自考英语二历年真题模拟最新版

自考英语二模拟试题及答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to study abroad?A. To improve language skills.B. To experience a different culture.C. To gain a higher salary.D. To make new friends.Answer: C2. The main idea of the passage is that:A. Learning a new language is difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Environmental issues are a global concern.D. Education is becoming more accessible.Answer: D3. According to the speaker, what is the most important factor in being successful in business?A. Having a good education.B. Being able to work hard.C. Networking with the right people.D. Having a lot of capital.Answer: CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1The rise of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It has made it possible for people to connect with each other from all over the world in a matter of seconds. This has led to a surge in online communities where people can share ideas, collaborate on projects, and form friendships. However, the anonymity of the internet can also lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and the spread of misinformation.Questions:4. What is the main advantage of the internet mentioned in the passage?A. Speed of communication.B. Cost-effectiveness.C. Accessibility of information.D. Entertainment value.Answer: A5. What is identified as a potential negative aspect of the internet?A. Privacy concerns.B. Cyberbullying.C. Technical difficulties.D. Limited access for some users.Answer: BPassage 2Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The effects of climate change are already being felt around the globe, with more frequent and severe weather events, rising sea levels, and loss of biodiversity. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and individuals to take action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.Questions:6. What is the primary cause of climate change?A. Natural disasters.B. Greenhouse gases.C. Volcanic eruptions.D. Cosmic events.Answer: B7. What is one of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Increased agricultural yields.B. More stable weather patterns.C. Rising sea levels.D. A decrease in biodiversity.Answer: CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. The company's profits have ________ by 20% this quarter compared to the same period last year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A9. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. delayedB. advancedC. maintainedD. suspendedAnswer: CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)[Passage略]10. The correct answer to fill in the blank in the first sentence is:A. rarelyB. seldomC. oftenD. frequentlyAnswer: C11. The word that best fits the blank in the third sentence is:A. solutionB. problemC. challengeD. opportunityAnswer: AV. Writing (写作)12. Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society."[Essay略]Answer: (学生需自行撰写一篇200字左右的短文)自考英语二模拟试题参考答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (多项选择题)1. C2. D3. CII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)4. A5. B6. B7. CIII. Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)8. A9. CIV. Cloze Test (完形填空)10. C11. AV. Writing (写作)12. [Essay略] (学生需自行完成写作部分)。

英语二自考历年试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people might choose to learn English as a second language?A. For business purposes.B. To watch English movies without subtitles.C. To communicate with extraterrestrial beings.D. For academic studies.2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A. Melt the actual ice.B. Begin a journey on a ship.C. Start a conversation in a friendly way.D. Stop a conversation abruptly.3. In English grammar, a verb in the past continuous tense is formed by:A. The past tense of the verb.B. The present participle of the verb and "was" or "were."C. The infinitive form of the verb.D. The gerund form of the verb.4. Which of the following words is a countable noun?A. FurnitureB. AdviceC. KnowledgeD. Bread5. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. AtB. OnC. InD. With6. The phrase "a piece of cake" is commonly used to describe something that is:A. Difficult to eat.B. Very delicious.C. Easy to do.D. A type of dessert.7. What is the opposite of the word "agree"?A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. DislikeD. Like8. The word "unique" is best described as:A. Something that is the same as another.B. Something that is very common.C. Something that is one of a kind.D. Something that is similar to others.9. In English, the word "their" is a:A. PronounB. NounC. Adjective10. The sentence "She is one of the most talented musiciansin the country" implies that:A. She is the only talented musician in the country.B. She is the most talented musician in the country.C. There are other talented musicians in the country as well.D. There are no other talented musicians in the country.11-20. [Additional questions similar in format to the ones above]二、填空题（每题1分，共15分）21. The ________ (动词) "enhance" means to improve or increase in value or quality.22. "The weather is extremely ________ (形容词) today, so we should stay indoors."23. "I have a ________ (名词) to attend this evening, so I can't join you for dinner."24. "Please ________ (动词) your seatbelts before we take off."25. "__________ (副词), she managed to finish the race despite the heavy rain."26. "The ________ (形容词) of the old building was a complex process."27. "He is ________ (副词的最高级形式) known for his punctuality."28. "The ________ (名词复数) of the documents were misplaced, causing a delay in the project."29. "She is ________ (动词的过去分词形式) for her innovative30. "The ________ (名词) of the company's success is due to the hard work of its employees."31-35. [Additional fill-in-the-blank questions]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:[A short passage about a topic suitable for English language learners, such as a news article, a story, or an informative text.]36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]37. According to the passage, why did the protagonist make a particular decision?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]38. Which of the following statements is true based on the information provided?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]39. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]40. What is the tone of the author in the passage?A. [Option A]B. [Option B]C. [Option C]D. [Option D]四、写作题（共15分）41. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. Your essay should be at least 200 words and should include the following points:- The benefits of being bilingual.- The impact of language。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In the era of globalization, English has become the dominant language in international communication. As a result, the importance of learning English has been increasingly recognized worldwide. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning English and the challenges faced by language learners.1.English has become the primary language for international communication.2.Learning English is not as important as it used to be.3.The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.4.The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners.5.The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing.Questions:1、The passage states that English has become the dominant language for international communication. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not the primary language for international communication.B. English has become the primary language for international communication.C. The passage does not mention anything about the role of English in international communication.D. The importance of English is decreasing in international communication.2、The passage discusses the benefits of learning English. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Learning English has no benefits.B. The passage mentions the benefits of learning English.C. The passage does not discuss the benefits of learning English.D. The benefits of learning English are not mentioned in the passage.3、The passage talks about the challenges faced by language learners. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The passage does not mention any challenges faced by language learners.B. The passage discusses the challenges faced by language learners.C. The challenges faced by language learners are not mentioned in the passage.D. The passage suggests that language learners face no challenges.4、The passage suggests that the importance of learning English is decreasing. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The importance of learning English is decreasing.B. The passage does not mention anything about the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English isincreasing.D. The passage suggests that the importance of learning English remains the same.5、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. English is not as important as it used to be.B. The passage does not mention the importance of learning English.C. The passage suggests that learning English is more important now than ever before.D. The passage states that learning English is not as important as it used to be.Answers:1、B2、B3、B4、A5、C第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the correct answer (True, False, or Cannot be determined) from the options given.Passage:The evolution of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With the advent of social media platforms, people can nowconnect with others from all over the world in real-time. This has had a significant impact on global culture and society, as it has made information more accessible and has facilitated the exchange of ideas.1、The internet has had a major impact on global culture and society.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined2、Social media platforms allow people to connect with others from different parts of the world.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined3、The internet has made information less accessible.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined4、The exchange of ideas has been hindered by the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determined5、The evolution of the internet has not changed how we communicate.A. TrueB. FalseC. Cannot be determinedAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Read the following passage and answer the question that follows.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is the ease with which we can now learn new skills and knowledge. Online learning platforms and courses have made education more accessible and flexible than ever before.Online courses offer several advantages over traditional classroom settings. Firstly, they provide students with the convenience of learning at their own pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments. Secondly, online courses often offer a wide range of subjects and topics, allowing students to explore areas of interest that may not be available in their local educationalinstitutions. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive tools and resources that enhance the learning experience.However, despite these benefits, online learning also presents certain challenges. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can be crucial for building a strong foundation in certain subjects. Additionally, the self-discipline required to complete online courses without the structure of a traditional classroom can be a barrier for some students.Many educational institutions have recognized the potential of online learning and have started to offer their own online courses and degrees. This has expanded the reach of higher education and made it more inclusive. Moreover, governments around the world have been investing in online learning initiatives to bridge the education gap and improve literacy rates.Question:What is one of the main advantages of online courses mentioned in the passage?A)They require more self-discipline than traditional courses.B)They lack the interactive tools and resources of traditional classrooms.C)They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.D)They are less likely to be beneficial for working professionals.Answer:C) They offer the flexibility of learning at one’s own pace and in one’s own time.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The following passage is from a book about the history of higher education in the United States. Read the passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow.In the United States, higher education has a rich and complex history. The first colleges were established in the 17th century, and they were primarily founded by religious institutions. These early colleges were small, with a focus on classical education and religious training. Over time, however, the scope of higher education expanded significantly. The 19th century saw the rise of the research university, which combined teaching and research in a new way. Today, higher education in the U.S. includes a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities.Questions:1、The passage discusses the history of higher education in the United States. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor in the early establishment of colleges?A. Religious institutionsB. Classical educationC. Professional trainingD. Religious training2、The 19th century marked a significant change in higher education. What was this change characterized by?A. The decline of religious institutionsB. The rise of the research universityC. The increase in the number of studentsD. The focus on vocational education3、The passage mentions that early colleges were “small.” What does the author imply by this statement?A. Early colleges were not well-funded.B. Early colleges were only for the wealthy.C. Early colleges had limited resources.D. Early colleges were more exclusive.4、The author states that “Today, higher education in the U.S. includesa wide range of institutions.” What is the author suggesting about the current state of higher education?A. Higher education is becoming less diverse.B. There is a trend towards larger, more specialized institutions.C. Higher education is more accessible to a wider population.D. Higher education is becoming more expensive.5、The passage concludes with a comparison of early colleges to contemporary institutions. What is the author’s purpose in making this comparison?A. To show the continuity of higher education over time.B. To highlight the differences between early and modern colleges.C. To emphasize the importance of religious education in early colleges.D. To discuss the role of research in modern higher education.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、C5、A第二题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we live and work. In the field of education, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. These platforms provide a wide array of courses, ranging from basic skills to advanced professional development. However, despite the benefits, some challenges persist, such as the need for self-discipline and potential lack of personal interaction. Additionally, the increasing reliance on technology in education raises concerns about the future of traditional classroom settings.1.What is the main topic of the paragraph?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B) The challenges of online learning platforms.C) The transformation of education through technology.D) The future of online learning platforms.2.According to the paragraph, what are the advantages of online learning platforms?A) They require high levels of self-discipline.B) They limit personal interaction between students.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.D) They are less effective than traditional education.3.What challenge is mentioned in the paragraph regarding online learning platforms?A) The need for frequent updates.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.C) The high cost of online courses.D) The difficulty in assessing student progress.4.The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on what aspect of education?A) Teaching methods.B) Student engagement.C) The physical classroom environment.D) The availability of resources.5.What is one of the concerns raised about the reliance on technology in education?A) The decline in student attention spans.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.C) The potential for increased cyberbullying.D) The reliance on outdated teaching materials.Answers:1.C) The transformation of education through technology.2.C) They offer flexibility and accessibility.3.B) The potential lack of personal interaction.4.C) The physical classroom environment.5.B) The future of traditional classroom settings.四、填空补文（共10分）Reading PassageIn the modern world, language learning has become increasingly important. English, in particular, is considered a global language, and proficiency in Englis h is often a key factor in career success. One way to improve one’s English skills is through self-study. The self-study examination system for higher education, known as “self-study examination” or “self-study degree examination,” allows individuals to st udy and take exams independently. In this passage, we will discuss the English subject for the second level of self-study examination.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination focuses on the development of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. Theexamination aims to test candidates’ comprehensive English proficiency and ability to apply English in practical situations.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options:1.The self-study examination system for higher education is also known as the _______.A. English examinationB. self-study examinationC. degree examinationD. comprehensive examination2.The English subject for the second level of self-study examination is designed to improve_______skills.A. mathematicsB. ChineseC. EnglishD. physics3.The examination aims to test candidates’_______proficiency.A. mathematicalB. ChineseC. EnglishD. scientific4.One way to improve one’s English skills is through _______.A. traditional classroom learningB. self-studyC. group studyD. online learning5.English is considered a_______language in the modern world.A. localB. regionalC. globalD. nationalAnswers1.B. self-study examination2.C. English3.C. English4.B. self-study5.C. global五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words in the box below.In the bustling city of New York, there are numerous 1 that attract tourists from all over the world. Times Square, with its 2 of neon lights and towering skyscrapers, is a symbol of 3 and modernity. The 4 of Broadway theaters offers a wide range of performances, from classic plays to contemporary musicals. The5 of Central Park provides a6 escape from the urban jungle, offering serene walks and beautiful landscapes.A. attractionsB. shimmeringC. vibrancyD. repertoireE. oasis1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________Answers:1.A. attractions2.B. shimmering3.C. vibrancy4.D. repertoire5.E. oasis6.E. oasis第二题阅读内容：In today’s fast-paced world, 1, it is crucial for individuals tocontinuously 2 their knowledge and skills. One such way is through self-study examinations, which allow learners to progress at their own pace. The following passage is about the benefits of self-study examinations.If you are preparing for the self-study examination known as “English Level Two,” you should be familiar with the following vocabulary and phrases that are commonly used in the test.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:a)broadenb)pursuingc)adaptd)accessiblee)motivatedf)effectiveg)enhanceh)fundamentali)diversej)comprehensivePassage:The self-study examination for 1 has become increasingly 2 for professionals and students alike. It offers a 3 and flexible learning environment, allowing individuals to 4 their learning experience according to their own needs and schedules. The examination covers a wide range of topics, ensuring that learners gain 5 knowledge and skills in English.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.d) accessible2.e) motivated3.j) comprehensive4.a) broaden5.f) enhance六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given below.James was an intelligent and ambitious young man who always dreamt of traveling the world. He knew that to achieve his goal, he needed to learn a new language. After much research, he decided to take the self-study examination for college English, specifically the second level (CET-4).James spent hours studying every day, focusing on improving his vocabulary and grammar. He also practiced listening and speaking to become more fluent.One day, while he was reading an article about language learning, he came across a tip that suggested reading newspapers and magazines in the target language could be very helpful.1、James decided to start reading newspapers and magazines in English to improve his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills2、By reading newspapers and magazines, James hoped to become more ________.A. intelligentB. ambitiousC. fluentD. ambitious3、James believed that reading newspapers and magazines in English would________his learning process.A. complicateB. simplifyC. frustrateD. hinder4、After a few months of consistent practice, James noticed a significant improvement in his ________.A. vocabularyB. grammarC. listening skillsD. speaking skills5、James’ hard work and dedication eventually paid off when he________the self-study examination with flying colors.A. passedB. failedC. postponedD. canceled答案：1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A第二题The following passage has eight blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Reading passage:In the past few decades, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. From social media to online shopping, ithas become an integral part of our daily lives. However, this digital age has also brought about several challenges, one of which is the issue of online privacy.1、__________, many users are concerned about the security of their personal information when using online services.A. As a resultB. For instanceC. In additionD. On the other hand2、__________, data breaches have become increasingly common, leading to the exposure of sensitive information.A. FurthermoreB. HoweverC. ConsequentlyD. Moreover3、__________, it is crucial for individuals to take steps to protect their online privacy.A. Despite the above challengesB. In order to overcome these challengesC. As a result of the digital ageD. In light of the current situation4、__________, using strong passwords and enabling two-factorauthentication can help reduce the risk of unauthorized access.A. For one thingB. For anotherC. On the one handD. On the other hand5、__________, it is important to be cautious about the information we share online.A. FinallyB. In conclusionC. In the endD. UltimatelyAnswers:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, and give your opinion onwhether it can fully replace traditional classroom teaching.”Sample Essay:Online learning has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge and skills. There are several advantages to this mode of education. Firstly, it offers flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments who cannot attend regular classes. Secondly, online learning provides access to a vast array of resources, including e-books, videos, and interactive tools, which can enhance the learning experience. Lastly, it encourages self-motivation and independence, as students must take responsibility for their own learning.However, there are also disadvantages to consider. One major drawback is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of communication skills. Additionally, some students may struggle withself-discipline and time management when learning independently. Moreover, not all subjects are well-suited for online learning, and certain practical skills might require hands-on experience that cannot be replicated online.In my opinion, while online learning can be a valuable supplement to traditional classroom teaching, it is unlikely to fully replace it. The social and collaborative aspects of classroom learning are crucial for personal and academic growth. However, with advancements in technology, online learning can be integrated into traditional education to create a more comprehensive learningexperience.Parsing:•The essay begins with a statement of the topic and then introduces the advantages of online learning.•The advantages are presented with clear and concise points, each followed by a brief explanation.•The essay then turns to the disadvantages of online learning, again using clear and structured sentences.•The author’s opinion is clearly stated, followed by a logical argument supporting the viewpoint.•The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the author’s stance on the topic.•The essay is coherent, well-organized, and adheres to the word limit requirement.。

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）模拟试题二(课程代码 00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

Not many years ago,some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn‟t know what to do.Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,”the officials said,“We will even pay for them,”so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn‟t know this.When they killed a lot o fhawks,they changed the balance.When people move into a new place,they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals.If the animals can‟t find enough plants to eat,they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA,for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses doesn‟t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deerthat they ate up all the wild roses.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.These trees were important to the farmers.So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat,and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.1What the famers worried is their chickens were all eaten up by hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given2Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given3In order to protect their chicken, the farmers killed many hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given4Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.A TrueB FalseC Not Given5The farmers changed the balance as a result of killing hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given6When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place,they will starve or have to leave.A TrueB FalseC Not Given7The number of mountain lions in one part of USA is more than other parts of it.A TrueB FalseC Not Given8.The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.A TrueB FalseC Not Given9 The farmer thought of many ways to prevent deer from eating up wild roses.A TrueB FalseC Not Given10.It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A TrueB FalseC Not Given二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage:In recent years, the internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and access information. However, along with its numerous benefits, the internet also brings along a set of challenges and risks. One of the most significant concerns is the issue of online privacy.The internet allows users to share personal information with ease. While this can be advantageous in certain situations, it also exposes individuals to potential privacy breaches. Cybercriminals often target unsuspecting users to steal sensitive data such as bank account details, credit card information, and social security numbers.To protect their privacy, individuals need to be cautious about the information they share online. They should only provide personal details onsecure websites and use strong passwords for their online accounts. Additionally, it is important to keep software and security systems up to date to prevent cyberattacks.Despite the risks, the internet continues to offer numerous advantages. It has made communication faster and more convenient. People can now connect with friends and family across the globe through social media platforms and instant messaging apps. It has also facilitated access to a vast amount of information, enabling users to learn and grow in their respective fields.1、The internet has become a crucial part of our lives.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage2、Sharing personal information online can be dangerous.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage3、It is important to use strong passwords for online accounts.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage4、The internet has made communication faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passage5、The passage focuses on the risks of using the internet.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not mentionedD. Opposite to the passageAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、A5、B第二题Reading ComprehensionPlease read the following passage and then answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True, F for False).Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. Many adults are returning to school to further their education, either through traditional college programs or through self-study. One of the most popular self-study options is the Self-Testing Examination (STE) for Higher Education, commonly known as “Self-Taught Examination.”The Self-Taught Examination is a form of self-study examination for higher education in China, which allows individuals to assess their knowledge and skills in specific subjects without attending regular classes. It is particularly beneficial for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications or simply gain a deeper understanding of a subject.The examination is divided into different levels, with Level Two being the second level of difficulty. English is one of the subjects offered in this level. The English Level Two examination focuses on practical communication skills and the ability to understand and produce written English.1、The Self-Testing Examination is a traditional college program that requires regular classes to be attended.2、The Self-Taught Examination is only available for students in China.3、The English Level Two examination is designed to improve practical communication skills and the ability to write in English.4、The Self-Taught Examination is not suitable for working adults who want to enhance their professional qualifications.5、The Self-Testing Examination is the only way for adults to further theireducation in China.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Higher Education Self-study Examination Test Paper for English Level 2Part II: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have transformed the way people interact, share information, and express themselves. However, the rapid growth of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, security, and the potential for misinformation.The following article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in the modern age.Article:The Benefits and Challenges of Social MediaSocial media has brought numerous benefits to society. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access a wide range of content and perspectives from around the world. This has led to increased awareness and understanding of global issues. Additionally, social media has provided a platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and advocate for change.On the other hand, social media also poses several challenges. One of the most pressing concerns is privacy. Many users are unaware of the extent to which their personal information is being collected and used by social media platforms. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public health initiatives.Question:What is one of the main concerns raised by the article about the use of social media?A)The decline of face-to-face communicationB)The spread of misinformationC)The difficulty in finding reliable news sourcesD)The cost of maintaining social media accountsE)The lack of privacy protection for usersAnswer:B) The spread of misinformation三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following paragraph and then answer the questions that follow.In the modern era, the role of technology in education has become increasingly significant. With the advent of online learning platforms and digital resources, students now have access to a wealth of information and tools that can enhance their learning experience. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as the potential for distractions and the need for self-discipline. As a result, educators must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate technology effectively while maintaining a focus on student engagement and academic integrity.Questions:1、The paragraph discusses the impact of technology on education by mentioning its:a)Increased costb)Availability of informationc)Decreasing teacher-student interactiond)Negative influence on student discipline2、According to the paragraph, what is one of the challenges brought by the use of technology in education?a)The need for more physical textbooksb)The risk of student lazinessc)The potential for distractionsd)The difficulty in assessing student progress3、The paragraph suggests that educators need to:a)Eliminate technology from the classroomb)Focus solely on traditional teaching methodsc)Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technologyd)Increase the number of students in each class4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the integration of technology in education?a)Improved student engagementb)Increased academic dishonestyc)Enhanced learning resourcesd)Reduced need for libraries5、The paragraph implies that maintaining a focus on what aspect is crucial in the use of technology in education?a)Teacher salariesb)Student attendancec)Academic integrityd)Classroom sizeAnswers:1、b) Availability of information2、c) The potential for distractions3、c) Adapt teaching methods to incorporate technology4、b) Increased academic dishonesty5、c) Academic integrity第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the advent of the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of living in the digital age.1、The passage primarily focuses on the impact of technology on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Transportationd)HealthcareAnswer: b) Communication2、The author mentions that the internet has “revolutionized the way we access information.” What does this imply about the internet’s role in our lives?a)It has made information more accessible.b)It has eliminated the need for traditional libraries.c)It has made information less reliable.d)It has reduced the need for face-to-face interactions.Answer: a) It has made information more accessible.3、The passage states that the digital age has both “benefits and challenges.” What are two challenges mentioned in the passage?a)Information overload and loss of privacyb)Increased social isolation and reduced attention spansc)The decline of face-to-face communication and the rise of cyberbullyingd)Job displacement and the loss of traditional cultural practicesAnswer: a) Information overload and loss of privacy4、According to the author, what is one of the main benefits of living in the digital age?a)Enhanced productivity in the workplaceb)Improved access to educational resourcesc)Greater opportunities for social networkingd) A more sustainable way of livingAnswer: b) Improved access to educational resources5、The author concludes by suggesting that despite the challenges, the digital age offers many opportunities. What is the author’s overall attitude towards the digital age?a)Cautious optimismb)Pessimistic skepticismc)Indifferent resignationd)Passionate enthusiasmAnswer: a) Cautious optimism四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences by choosing the most suitable words or phrases from the list given below.After graduating from high school, many students choose to further their education through self-study examinations (SSEs). One of the most popular SSEs in China is the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSEE). The NSEE offers a wide range of subjects, including English. The English section, known as English Level 2, is particularly challenging and requires a solid foundation in the language.The English Level 2 examination tests the candidate’s ability to understand and use English in practical situations. It consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Below is a passage that needs to be completed with the appropriate words or phrases.Many students find the__________section of the English Level 2 examination the most difficult. They often struggle with understanding the meaning of complex sentences and identifying the main ideas of a passage. To improve their reading skills, candidates are advised to practice regularly and expand their vocabulary.1.The__________section requires candidates to listen to a variety of accents and comprehend spoken English.2.The__________section tests candidates’ ability to read and understanda range of texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literature.3.The__________section challenges candidates to express their thoughts clearly and coherently in English.4.The__________section involves translating a passage from Chinese to English or vice versa.5.Candidates are encouraged to practice__________and__________to improve their reading skills.List of options:a) listening comprehensionb) reading comprehensionc) writingd) translatione) vocabularyf) grammarg) pronunciationh) regular practiceAnswer key:1.a2.b3.c4.d5.e, h五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：After spending a long day at work, Sarah decided to take a break and relax. She had been looking forward to this moment for hours. She turned on her favorite music, sat down on the couch, and began to read a book that had been on her shelf for months. The story was captivating, and she found herself completely immersed in it.As she continued to read, she noticed a word that she wasn’t sure of. She paused to think about its meaning and context. Here’s the paragraph with the missing words:“After f inishing her dinner, she decided to take a short walk. The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the sun setting beautifully in the background. She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood. Then, she decided to stop by the park. She sat on a bench and watched the children play. The laughter was infectious, and she couldn’t help but smile. As she watched, she noticed a group of teenagers playing basketball. Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they moved so effortlessly. She realized that she hadn’t been to the park in a long time. It was a great way to end her evening.”Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、_________ the children play.2、The weather was perfect, with a gentle breeze and the_________setting beautifully in the background.3、She walked for about 20 minutes, enjoying the peacefulness of the neighborhood.4、She sat on a bench and watched _________.5、Their skills were impressive, and she was amazed at how they _________.答案：1、watching2、sun3、sunset4、the teenagers5、moved第二题Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to fill in each of the blanks. Each blank will have four options to choose from.Passage:In the small coastal town of Seabreeze, the local library was a hub of community activity. It was known for its cozy atmosphere and extensive collection of books. Every Thursday evening, a group of eager readers would gather to discuss the latest bestsellers. The library also hosted various workshops and events, which were always well-attended.One day, the librarian, Mrs. Johnson, noticed that the attendance at the workshops was dropping. She decided to take action and came up with a new idea to boost interest. She planned to organize a “Book Swap” event, where readers could exchange their favorite books with others.The first “Book Swap” event was a great success. The library was filled with people of all ages, from children to grandparents. The atmosphere was lively, and the exchange of books was seamless. However, Mrs. Johnson realized that she needed a better way to organize the event.1、She began by creating a list of categories for the books, such as “Mystery,” “Romance,” and “Science Fiction.” This made it easier for readers to find books that matched their interests.2、Next, she thought of a way to track the books that were being swapped. She decided to use a simple spreadsheet to keep a record of the exchanges.3、To encourage more people to participate, Mrs. Johnson offered small prizes for those who brought the most interesting books or who engaged in the most meaningful discussions.4、She also reached out to local schools and community centers to promote the event and invite more people to join in the fun.5、The “Book Swap” event has become a monthly tradition at the Seabreeze Library, and it has greatly contributed to the revitalization of the community.Choose the most appropriate word to fill in each blank:1、A) categories B) organize C) interesting D) promote2、A) creating B) record C) discuss D) search3、A) prizes B) ideas C) books D) discussions4、A) schools B) promote C) organize D) encourage5、A) tradition B) event C) collection D) atmosphereAnswers:1、A) categories2、B) record3、A) prizes4、B) promote5、A) tradition六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In the modern world, communication is more important than ever. With the advancement of technology, people can connect with each other across the globe in seconds. However, effective communication is not just about speaking or writing. It involves listening, understanding, and responding appropriately. In this passage, we will explore the importance of communication in various aspects of life.1._(1)__A. Communication is the key to success in business.B. Communication skills are essential for personal relationships.C. Effective communication can lead to better health outcomes.D. Communication is vital in educational settings.2._(2)__A. Good communication skills can help resolve conflicts.B. Communication is necessary for staying updated with current events.C. Effective communication can improve one’s self-confidence.D. Communication is crucial for managing time effectively.3._(3)__A. Verbal communication is the most important form of communication.B. Non-verbal communication is more effective than verbal communication.C. Listening is just as important as speaking in communication.D. Writing skills are not necessary for effective communication.4._(4)__A. Effective communication can lead to better teamwork.B. Communication is unnecessary in a well-organized workplace.C. Communication can be a barrier to productivity.D. Communication is only important in personal relationships.5._(5)__A. Improving communication skills is beneficial for everyone.B. Communication is not important in the digital age.C. Effective communication is only important for professionals.D. Communication skills cannot be improved with practice.答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the list given below the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter (A, B, C, or D) on Answer Sheet 2.Many people believe that 1, the ability to learn, is one of the most important skills we can possess. However, not everyone is born with the same natural talent for learning. While some individuals can quickly grasp new concepts and master complex information, others find it much more challenging.The process of learning can be influenced by various factors. 2, the right environment plays a crucial role in fostering a love for knowledge and curiosity. For instance, parents who encourage their children to explore and ask questions are more likely to raise a generation of lifelong learners.Moreover, the way we approach learning also matters. 3, a positive attitude towards learning can make the process more enjoyable and less stressful. When we view challenges as opportunities for growth, we are more likely to persistand eventually succeed.Here are some tips to enhance your learning experience:1.4, make sure you have a quiet and comfortable study space. This will help you focus better and absorb information more effectively.2.5, engage in active learning. Instead of passively reading or listening, try to engage with the material by taking notes, asking questions, and discussing it with others.3.Keep a balanced lifestyle. Regular exercise, adequate sleep, and proper nutrition can all contribute to better cognitive function and, consequently, improved learning.4.Set realistic goals and celebrate your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your learning journey.5.Finally, be patient with yourself. Learning is a gradual process, and it’s normal to encounter setbacks along the way. Remember that each challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow.Now, read the passage again and complete the following sentences by choosing the appropriate words from the list below.1.The key to successful learning is (A) natural talent (B) perseverance (C) a supportive environment (D) constant practice2.A child’s curiosity can be (A) nurtured (B) hindered (C) ignored (D) discouraged3.A positive mindset can (A) improve (B) hinder (C) have no effect on (D) determine the outcome of4.To enhance your learning, it is important to (A) create a conducive study environment (B) avoid distractions (C) study for long hours (D) rely solely on textbooks5.To maintain a healthy learning process, you should (A) take regular breaks(B) avoid exercise (C) consume excessive caffeine (D) skip mealsAnswers:1.C2.A3.A4.A5.A七、写作（30分）Task:Write an essay of approximately 200 words on the following topic:“Education has always been a vital factor in personal development and societal progress. With the rapid development of technology, online education has become increasingly popular. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, and give your own opinion on whether it is a positive or n egative change.”Example:In recent years, the advent of online education has revolutionized the waywe acquire knowledge. On the one hand, online education offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it provides flexibility in terms of time and location. Students can attend classes from the comfort of their homes, which is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules. Moreover, online platforms often offer a wide range of resources and interactive tools that can enhance the learning experience.However, there are also some drawbacks to online education. One major concern is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can lead to feelings of isolation and reduced social skills. Additionally, self-discipline and time management are crucial for online learners, as they need to stay motivated and focused without the guidance of a traditional classroom environment.In my opinion, online education is a positive change. While it does have its drawbacks, the flexibility and accessibility it offers far outweigh the negatives. With the right mindset and support, online education can empower individuals to pursue their dreams and contribute to societal progress.Analysis:The essay presents a clear and concise argument about the advantages and disadvantages of online education. The writer begins by acknowledging the rapid development of technology and its impact on education. The advantages of online education are highlighted first, such as flexibility and access to a wide range of resources. The disadvantages are then mentioned, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline. The writer concludesby expressing their own opinion, emphasizing the positive aspects of online education while acknowledging its challenges.The essay follows a logical structure, with clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The writer uses appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures to convey their ideas effectively. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and provides a balanced perspective on the issue.。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if each statement is true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).Passage:The University of Global Excellence has announced a new initiative aimed at enhancing the English language proficiency of its students. The program, called “Global English,” will be implemented across all undergraduate courses and will include weekly language workshops, a dedicated language lab, and a series of online resources. The university believes that this initiative will not only improve the students’ language skills but also prepare them for international communication and employment opportunities.1、The “Global English” program is only available to postgraduate students.2、The program includes a language lab and online resources for language learning.3、The university expects the program to negatively impact the students’employment prospects.4、The workshops are held twice a week to ensure maximum participation.5、The main purpose of the “Global English” program is to prepare students for international travel.Answers:1、F2、T3、F4、NG5、T第二题Passage:Alice has been looking for a job for the past three months. She recently graduated from college and was hopeful that her degree in Business Administration would land her a good position at a reputable company. After numerous interviews and rejections, Alice decided to take the plunge and start her own business. She found a suitable location, bought the necessary equipment, and started selling homemade candles online and in local markets. Within a month, her business is gaining popularity, and she has received orders from all over the city.1、Alice wanted to start her own business before she graduated from college. Answer: 22、Alice was rejected from all of the job interviews she applied for. Answer: 03、Alice uses the internet to sell her homemade candles.Answer: 14、Alice’s business has only been opera ting for less than a month. Answer: 15、Alice’s products are popular and have attracted orders from many places. Answer: 1二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:Hospital length of stay (LOS) has been a significant indicator in assessing the quality of healthcare. It is defined as the time a patient spends in a hospital from admission to discharge. The impact of LOS on both patients’ recovery and healthcare systems is multifaceted. Most societies aim to minimize LOS to ensure cost-effectiveness and improve overall patient experience.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), optimizing hospital LOS is crucial to balancing patient care with resource allocation. A decrease in LOS is particularly important for chronic patients who often have longer stays due to the complexity of their conditions. As such, reducing LOS for these patients can lead to better health outcomes and reduced financial burden on the healthcare system.Modern healthcare technologies have played a pivotal role in reducing hospital LOS. Advanced diagnostic tools allow for faster and more accurate identification of patients’ conditions, leading to timely interventions. Similarly, innovations in medication administration and patient monitoring devices have enabled healthcare professionals to closely monitor patients’ recovery processes and discontinue treatments when necessary.However, hospital LOS remains a complex issue due to various factors, such as hospital resources, staff availability, and patient-specific conditions. Navigating these factors requires a holistic approach that encompasses continuous improvement, evidence-based practice, and the adoption of new technologies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of optimizing hospital length of stay (LOS)?A. To minimize the financial burden on patientsB. To improve the quality of healthcare systemsC. To enhance the overall patient experienceD. To allow for more efficient resource allocation2.Which of the following is a significant factor in determining hospital LOS?A. The availability of advanced diagnostic toolsB. The complexity of patients’ conditionsC. The efficiency of medication administrationD. The number of staff available at the hospital3.According to the passage, reducing LOS for chronic patients can lead to:A. Increased costs for the healthcare systemB. Longer stays in the hospitalC. Better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costsD. Reduced availability of specialized treatments4.What role does evidence-based practice play in optimizing hospital LOS?A. It ensures the adoption of new technologiesB. It helps to identify potential barriers in healthcare deliveryC. It allows for personalized care plans for each patientD. It increases the number of patients requiring hospitalization5.Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the complexity of hospital LOS?A. Hospital resourcesB. Staff availabilityC. Patient-specific conditionsD. The number of patients needing treatmentAnswer Key:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. One of the most notable advancements is the introduction of online learning platforms. These platforms have revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge and skills, making education more accessible and flexible. However, with the increasing number of online resources, students may face difficulties in selecting the right materials for their studies. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and challenges of online learning platforms and provide some tips for students to make the most of these resources.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning platformsB. The challenges of online learning platformsC. The evolution of educational technologyD. The importance of selecting the right learning materials2、According to the passage, what has been the most significant change in the field of education?A. The introduction of online learning platformsB. The increase in the number of educational institutionsC. The development of new teaching methodsD. The expansion of educational resources3、What is the main purpose of the essay?A. To encourage students to use online learning platformsB. To provide a comprehensive comparison of online and traditional learningC. To offer tips for students to effectively utilize online learning resourcesD. To analyze the future of online education4、What challenges do students face when using online learning platforms?A. Difficulty in finding reliable resourcesB. Lack of motivation and disciplineC. The need for a strong internet connectionD. All of the above5、The author suggests what tips for students to make the most of online learning resources?A. Set a specific study scheduleB. Engage in discussions with peersC. Take regular breaks to avoid burnoutD. All of the aboveAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、D5、D第二题阅读内容：The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 (ESP2) is a vital part of higher education assessment systems in China. It reflects the students’ ability to apply English to specialized fields such as business, technology, and law. This examin ation tests students’ comprehension of academic texts, their ability to write coherent essays, and their proficiency in using language accurately and effectively in specialized contexts. The examination consists of three parts: Listening, Reading, and Writing. Each section aims to evaluate different aspects of students’ English skills that are essential for their future professional development.1、The self-study examination on English for Specific Purpose 2 tests ________.a、only listening skillsb、comprehension of academic textsc、only writing skillsd、all of the aboveAnswer: d、all of the above2、The examination consists of________parts.a、twob、threec、fourd、fiveAnswer: b、three3、Which field does the examination NOT test students’ English proficiency in?a、Businessb、Technologyc、Lawd、MarketingAnswer: d、Marketing4、What aspect of students’ English skills is NOT evaluated in the Writing section?a、coherenceb、accuracyc、vocabularyd、comprehensionAnswer: d、comprehension5、The main purpose of this examination is to assess students’ ability to apply English in ________.a、daily lifeb、business and technologyc、primary educationd、general conversationAnswer: b、business and technology四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank. Each word or phrase is given in a list of choices following the passage. Write the letter of the correct choice in each blank.Passage:In the modern digital age, [1] is increasingly important for individuals to stay [2]. The ability to communicate effectively in [3] is not only crucial for personal growth and professional success but also plays a significant role in cultural understanding and global interaction.With the advent of online learning platforms, [4] has become more accessible than ever before. Companies and educational institutions are also recognizing the [5] of proficiency in English, which opens up opportunities for career advancement and international networking.Choices:A. connectionB. literacyC. repressionD. technologyE. advancementF.achievement G. prevention H. innovationBlanks:[1]___________ [2]___________ [3]___________ [4]___________ [5]___________Answer Keys:[1] D[2] B[3] A[4] D[5] E五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options given below each blank. Each blank will have only one correct answer.Reading Material:In the digital age, the importance of learning a new language cannot be overstated. Language proficiency opens up numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. The following passage discusses the benefits of learning a new language.Passage:The benefits of learning a new language are vast. Firstly, it enhances cognitiveabilities, such as problem-solving and critical thinking. Secondly, it allows for better communication with people from diverse backgrounds. Thirdly, it can improve career prospects by making one more adaptable and versatile. Lastly, learning a new language can be a source of immense personal satisfaction and cultural understanding.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1.The process of learning a new language can be quite challenging, but the rewards are(a) _______.a) numerousb) limitedc) insignificantd) negligible2.Bilingual individuals often demonstrate higher levels of (a) _______.a) intelligenceb) creativityc) aggressiond) laziness3.One of the main advantages of learning a new language is the ability to(a) _______.a) travelb) workc) communicated) study4.A new language can (a)_______one’s career prospects.a) enhanceb) deterioratec) ignored) stagnate5.Learning a new language can also provide a deeper understanding of (a) _______.a) historyb) sciencec) cultured) mathematicsAnswers:1.a) numerous2.a) intelligence3.c) communicate4.a) enhance5.c) culture第二题Part 5: Fill in the BlanksRead the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided.In the 21st century, the English language has become a global 1 that notonly bridges cultural 2 but also facilitates business and academic 3. As a language 4, English holds a significant position in higher education systems worldwide. The 5 of English, revered as the lingua franca, highlights its importance in the contemporary world.1、A. medium B. linguist C._ENDPOINT D. barrier E. proficiency2、A. barrier B._medium C._ENDPOINT D. keyword E. proficiency3、A._barrier B. medium C._endpoint D. keyword E. proficiency4、A. barrier B. medium C. endpoint D. keyword E. _linguist5、A. _linguist B. proficiency C. barrier D. medium E. endpointAnswers1、A. medium2、B. _barrier3、E. proficiency4、E. _linguist5、B. proficiency六、完型补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and then complete the passage with the most appropriate word or words from the list provided after each gap.In the past decade, the digital revolution has swept across the globe, transforming every aspect of our lives. From the way we communicate to the waywe work, the impact of computers and the internet has been enormous. One area that has seen significant changes is the field of 1, which has become more accessible and flexible than ever before. Here are some key developments in higher education:1.e-Learning PlatformsOnline learning platforms have become increasingly popular. They provide a wide range of courses that students can access from anywhere in the world. These platforms offer 2 learning experiences, allowing students to learn at their own pace and in their own style.2.Blended LearningBlended learning combines traditional classroom teaching with online resources. This approach offers the best of both worlds, ensuring that students get the personal interaction they need while also having the flexibility to study when and where it suits them best.3.Mobile LearningWith the increase in the use of smartphones and tablets, mobile learning has become a significant trend. Students can access course materials and resources on the go, making learning more convenient and efficient.4.Personalized LearningEducational institutions now offer 3 learning experiences tailored to the individual needs and abilities of each student. This personalized approach helps students to learn more effectively and to achieve their academic goals.5.Greater FlexibilityStudents now have more flexibility in terms of when and where they can study.They can fit their studies around their other commitments, such as work or family, giving them the opportunity to gain a qualification without disrupting their lives.However, despite these advancements, some challenges remain. For example, 4 can be a barrier for students who do not have access to reliable internet connections or computer equipment.6.Quality AssuranceMaintaining the quality of education remains a crucial issue. Educational institutions need to ensure that the online courses and programs they offer meet high standards and are recognized by employers and educational bodies.Choose the correct word or words to complete each gap:1.a) accessibility b) interaction c) technology d) architecture2.a) diverse b) rigid c) monotonous d) linear3.a) generic b) personalized c) mass-produced d) uniform4.a) feedback b) technology c) communication d) funding5.a) potential b) passion c) participation d) progressAnswers:1.c) technology2.a) diverse3.b) personalized4.a) feedback5.d) progress第二题Read the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below the passage. There is an extra word which does not fit into the passage.The rise of the internet has had a profound impact on 1 of our lives. From 2 communication to 3 information, it has changed the way we interact with the world. However, this technological revolution has also brought about 4 challenges that we need to address.In the 5 of education, the internet has provided students with 6 to a vast amount of resources and knowledge. Online courses, forums, and virtual classrooms have become increasingly popular, offering 7 learning opportunities. Despite these advancements, some educators argue that the 8 of face-to-face interaction cannot be fully replaced by technology.1.a) aspectsb) fieldsc) elementsd) dimensions2.a) personalb) directc) instantd) distant3.a) acquiringb) accessingc) gatheringd) obtaining4.a) newb) emergingc) increasingd) decreasing5.a) sectorb) areac) fieldd) department6.a) accessb) opportunityc) insightd) exposure7.a) uniqueb) diversec) limitedd) restricted8.a) importanceb) valuec) essenced) significanceAnswers:1.b) fields2.c) instant3.b) accessing4.b) emerging5.a) sector6.a) access7.b) diverse8.b) value七、写作（30分）Writing QuestionPrompt:Imagine you are writing a letter of recommendation for a friend who is applying for a scholarship. Write a letter that includes the following points:1.Introduce yourself and your relationship to the friend.2.Discuss your friend’s personality traits, academic achievements, and any special skills they possess.3.Provide an example of how your friend has demonstrated these qualities in your shared experiences.4.Conclude by encouraging the reader to consider your friend’s application favorably.Required Length: At least 100 words.Sample Response[Sample Response]Dear [Scholarship Committee],I am writing to wholeheartedly recommend my dear friend, Lily, for the [Name of Scholarship]. For the past three years, I have had the distinct pleasure of being Lily’s closest friend and mentor at our university. Lily is an outstanding individual both academically and personally.Academically, Lily excels in all her courses, consistently achieving top grades. She has a profound understanding of complex concepts and demonstrates excellent critical thinking skills. Furthermore, Lily holds a unique ability to navigate challenging projects with creativity and perseverance. For instance, during our senior project, she conceived an innovative marketing strategy that not only enhanced our group’s understanding of business principles but also secured us the top honors in our class.Moreover, Lily embodies the qualities of kindness, leadership, and empathy. She often volunteers at community service events and is responsible for organizing several successful charity fundraisers. Her ability to lead a team and her genuine interest in her fellow students have made her a beloved figure among her peers.In summary, I strongl y encourage you to consider Lily’s application favorably, as she possesses the intellectual aptitude, social skills, and community engagement that are central to your scholarship’s goals.Yours sincerely, [Your Name]ExplanationStructure:•The letter follows a clear structure: introduction, discussion of qualities, a specific example, and a conclusion.•It includes transition words and phrases to maintain coherence and flow.•The response is detailed and provides concrete examples to support the claims made about the friend.•It concludes with a strong recommendation, which is essential for the purpose of the letter.。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.The rise of online learning has transformed the way students access education. With the advent of the internet, students can now attend classes from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for commuting and providing a flexible schedule that fits their lifestyle. However, despite the benefits, there are concerns about the effectiveness of online learning and its impact on students’ social skills.1.The first sentence of the passage suggests that online learning has:A. Increased the need for commutingB. Made education more accessible to studentsC. Reduced the importance of social skills in educationD. Led to a decrease in the quality of education2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:A. ArrivalB. DeclineC. DisappearanceD. Elimination3.The passage indicates that online learning:A. Requires students to attend classes in personB. Offers a more rigid schedule than traditional educationC. Has no negative effects on students’ social skillsD. Is solely beneficial for students with flexible lifestyles4.The author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of online learning can be described as:A. SupportiveB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Curious5.The passage concludes by discussing:A. The benefits of online learningB. The challenges of online learningC. The importance of social skills in online learningD. The future of online learningAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions below by choosing “TRUE” or “FALSE”.The Global English Language Testing System (GE LTS) is an international standardized test designed to measure the English language proficiency ofnon-native speakers. It is recognized by many educational institutions and employers worldwide as an indicator of English language ability.1、The GE LTS is specifically designed for native English speakers to assess their language proficiency.Answer: FALSE2、The GE LTS is accepted by educational institutions in some parts of the world but not globally.Answer: FALSE3、The GE LTS is used by employers to evaluate the English language skills of job applicants.Answer: TRUE4、The GE LTS is an exam that can only be taken in English-speaking countries.Answer: FALSE5、The GE LTS is designed to test both written and spoken English skills.Answer: FALSE二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. This shift is largely attributed to the convenience it offers and the flexibility it provides to students. Online courses cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to creative arts, and are available to anyone with an internet connection.One of the advantages of online education is that it allows students to learn at their own pace. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses do not follow a strict timeline, giving students the freedom to study whenever and wherever they wish. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive content and resources, such as videos, quizzes, and forums, to enhance the learning experience.However, some experts argue that online education may not be suitable for everyone. They point out that lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions at home can hinder a student’s learning process. Moreover, not all online courses are of high quality, and some may not be recognized by employers or educational institutions.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settingsB) The rise of online education and its advantagesC) The challenges faced by online educationD) The importance of face-to-face interaction in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education?A) It requires strict adherence to a fixed timelineB) It encourages face-to-face interaction between studentsC) It allows students to learn at their own paceD) It guarantees high-quality education for all students3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of online education?A) Lack of face-to-face interactionB) Potential for distractions at homeC) High-quality education for all studentsD) Learning at a slower pace4.What is the author’s opinion about online education?A) It is superior to traditional classroom settingsB) It is not suitable for everyoneC) It should be bannedD) It is only beneficial for technical skills5.The passage suggests that:A) Online education will replace traditional classroom settings in the futureB) Online courses are recognized by all employers and educational institutionsC) Online education is t he only way to learn at one’s own paceD) Online education is not suitable for all students, but it has its advantagesAnswer:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.Passage:The Open Univer sity’s self-study examination, known as the Open University Qualification (OUQ), is a flexible and accessible way for students to gain academic qualifications. This system allows individuals to study at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them. The OUQ covers a wide range of subjects, including arts, sciences, business, and technology. One of the most popular subjects is English, known as “English Two” in the self-study examination. The English Two exam is designed to test st udents’ ability to understand and use written and spoken English effectively. It covers a variety of topics, such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam is divided into two parts: the written exam and thepractical exam. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions and essay questions, while the practical exam evaluates students’ speaking and listening skills. The OUQ in English Two is a valuable opportunity for students to enhance their language proficiency and prepare for further academic or professional pursuits.1.The Open University’s self-study examination is known as the _______.Answer: Open University Qualification (OUQ)2.One of the advantages of the OUQ system is that students can study _______. Answer: at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them3.The English Two exam is designed to test students’ ability to _______. Answer: understand and use written and spoken English effectively4.The exam is divided into two parts: the_______and the practical exam. Answer: written exam5.The written exam includes_______questions.Answer: multiple-choice and essaySecond Question: Summarize the Main Ideas and Complete the Sentences Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Each question requires you to summarize the main idea of the given paragraph and complete an incomplete sentence based on the information provided in the text. There are five questions in total.Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote learning, drivenby advancements in technology and changes in lifestyle. Universities and colleges around the world have started to offer online courses that allow students to study from any location with internet access. These programs are especially beneficial for adult learners who may have work or family commitments that prevent them from attending traditional classes. However, while online education offers unprecedented flexibility, it also presents challenges such as the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated from the learning community. To overcome these challenges, educational institutions are incorporating more interactive elements into their online curricula, such as discussion forums and virtual classrooms, to foster a sense of community among remote learners.1、Summarize the main idea of the passage above and complete the following sentence: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to_______and _______; however, it also poses challenges like_______and _______.Answer: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to technological advancements and lifestyle changes; however, it also poses challenges like the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of isolation.2、Summarize the benefit mentioned for adult learners and complete the sentence: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can _______.Answer: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can study despite having work or family commitments.3、Summarize the challenges faced by online students and complete the sentence: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include_______and _______.Answer: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated.4、Summarize what educational institutions are doing to help online students feel more connected and complete the sentence: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more_______in their online programs.Answer: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more interactive elements in their online programs.5、Summarize the example given for fostering community and complete the sentence: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include_______and _______.Answer: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include discussion forums and virtual classrooms.This fabricated content is designed to meet the requirements you specified, and the answers are provided directly below each question.四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the list below. Each word may be used only once.The rapid development of technology has greatly changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the rise of the internet and social media. These platforms have not only made communication easier, but they have also transformed the way we access information and share ideas. Here is an example of how social media has impacted the world:In the past, news and information were primarily spread through traditional media outlets such as newspapers, radio, and television. However, with the advent of social media, the flow of information has become much more dynamic. Now, anyone with an internet connection can become a publisher and share their thoughts and experiences with a global audience. This has led to a more democratized information landscape, where the power to disseminate news and ideas is not limited to a few elite groups.Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1.The rise of the internet and social media has________communication between people.a) facilitatedb) complicatedc) slowed downd) reversed2.In the past, news was mainly distributed through________media outlets.a) digitalb) traditionalc) electronicd) online3.With the advent of social media, the flow of information has become ________.a) staticb) less dynamicc) more dynamicd) unpredictable4.Social media platforms have enabled anyone with an internet connection to________their thoughts and experiences.a) storeb) sharec) deleted) save5.The power to disseminate news and ideas has now been________to a few elite groups.a) transferredb) limitedc) widenedd) narrowedAnswers:1.a) facilitated2.b) traditional3.c) more dynamic4.b) share5.d) narrowed五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填写空缺的单词或短语。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a means of education. This shift has been driven by various factors, including the convenience of accessing course materials anytime, anywhere, and the flexibility it offers to students. However, some people argue that online learning lacks the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.The following is a list of reasons why online learning has gained popularity:1.Flexibility: Students can complete their coursework at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments such as jobs or family responsibilities.2.Accessibility: Online courses can be accessed from any location with an internet connection, making education more accessible to people living in remote areas or those who cannot attend physical institutions.3.Cost-Effectiveness: Online learning often costs less than traditionaleducation, as there are no expenses associated with commuting, accommodation, or physical textbooks.4.Self-Discipline: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, which can be a positive trait for students to develop.5.Technology Skills: Engaging in online learning helps students develop their digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Questions:1、Online learning has become more popular due to its convenience and flexibility.2、Some people believe that online learning is less effective because it lacks personal interaction.3、Online learning is more expensive than traditional education because of the cost of commuting and accommodation.4、Students who choose online learning must possess a strong level of self-discipline and motivation.5、Online learning does not contribute to the development of digital literacy and adaptability to new technologies.Answers:1、True2、True3、False4、True5、False第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. One of the most significant impacts of technology is the transformation of the education sector. E-learning, or online learning, has become increasingly popular, offering flexible and convenient ways for students to acquire knowledge and skills. Here are some key advantages of e-learning:1.Accessibility: Students can access learning materials from anywhere in the world, as long as they have an internet connection. This has made education more inclusive and accessible to people in remote areas.2.Flexibility: E-learning allows students to study at their own pace and schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals and those with family commitments.3.Cost-Effective: Online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based courses, as there are no costs associated with physical facilities or transportation.4.Self-paced Learning: E-learning platforms typically provide interactive modules and quizzes that help students learn at their own pace, reinforcing their understanding of the subject matter.5.Diverse Learning Resources: Online courses often come with a wide range of resources, such as videos, articles, and forums, which can enhance the learning experience.Based on the passage, answer the following questions:1、E-learning is primarily beneficial for students in remote areas.2、E-learning courses are usually more expensive than traditional classroom-based courses.3、The flexibility of e-learning is advantageous for working professionals and those with family responsibilities.4、E-learning platforms generally offer limited learning resources.5、Technology has had a positive impact on the education sector by transforming the way we learn and teach.Answers:1、False2、False3、True4、False5、True二、阅读理解（共10分）Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has been on the rise, especially among working adults who seek to further their education while balancing their careers and personal lives. One of the most convenient andcost-effective ways to achieve this is through online open courses, also known as MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). These courses are typically offered by universities and educational institutions, and they cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to humanities.While MOOCs offer numerous benefits, such as flexibility and access to high-quality education, they also come with challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of completion rates. Many students enroll in MOOCs with high expectations but find themselves struggling to complete the courses due to a lack of structure, time management issues, and limited interaction with instructors and peers.Dr. Emily Johnson, an educational psychologist, conducted a study to investigate the factors that contribute to successful completion of MOOCs. She found that students who set clear goals, actively participate in discussions, and seek help when needed are more likely to complete their courses. Additionally, having a supportive learning environment and a strong motivation to learn also play crucial roles.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional educationB) The challenges of online learningC) The increasing popularity of MOOCsD) The impact of social media on educationE) The role of motivation in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about MOOCs?A) The quality of the education providedB) The lack of interaction with instructorsC) The cost of enrollmentD) The difficulty of the coursesE) The lack of structure and time management3.Dr. Emily Johnson’s study aimed to investigate what?A) The benefits of MOOCs for studentsB) The reasons behind high dropout rates in MOOCsC) The factors contributing to successful completion of MOOCsD) The impact of MOOCs on traditional education systemsE) The role of technology in modern education4.Which of the following factors did Dr. J ohnson’s study identify as contributing to successful completion of MOOCs?A) Setting clear goals and actively participating in discussionsB) Having a strong motivation to learn and a supportive learning environmentC) Enrolling in courses offered by prestigious universitiesD) Attending regular in-person classes and workshopsE) Using online forums to connect with other students5.What is the author’s attitude towards MOOCs?A) SkepticalB) CriticalC) NeutralD) SupportiveE) AmbiguousAnswer Key:1.C2.E3.C4.A, B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted various aspects of our lives. In the field of education, online learning has become increasingly popular. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and examines its impact on students and teachers.Passage:Online learning has revolutionized the way we acquire knowledge. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online learning allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students who have part-time jobs or othercommitments. However, some argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning experience. This essay will explore both sides of the debate and provide a comprehensive overview of online learning.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: The main topic of the passage is the impact of online learning on education.2、What is one advantage of online learning mentioned in the passage? Answer: One advantage of online learning mentioned is its flexibility, which allows students to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3、According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?Answer: A potential disadvantage of online learning mentioned is the lack of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the learning experience.4、The author of the passage aims to do what?Answer: The author aims to explore both sides of the debate on online learning and provide a comprehensive overview of its impact on education.5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage or disadvantage of online learning?Answer: The passage does not mention the cost of online learning as an advantage or disadvantage.第二题阅读内容：The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Traditional classroom settings are now complemented, and in some cases, replaced by virtual classrooms. This shift has been particularly evident in the field of self-study examinations, where individuals can now pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions. The convenience and flexibility offered by online learning platforms have made it easier for working professionals and other individuals to continue their education.1、The main idea of the paragraph is:a) The decline of traditional classroom settings.b) The increasing popularity of online learning in higher education.c) The challenges faced by working professionals in pursuing higher education.d) The importance of self-study examinations in the modern education system.答案：b2、The word “transformed” in the first sentence means:a) Improvedb) Changedc) Destroyedd) Protected答案：b3、The phrase “virtual classrooms” refers to:a) Online courses that require students to be present in a physical location.b) Online courses that are conducted entirely through the internet.c) Online courses that are only available during certain hours.d) Online courses that have no physical presence.答案：b4、According to the paragraph, self-study examinations allow individuals to:a) Attend physical institutions for their higher education.b) Pursue higher education degrees without attending physical institutions.c) Only study during specific time periods.d) Focus exclusively on theoretical knowledge.答案：b5、The paragraph suggests that online learning platforms have:a) Increased the need for traditional classroom settings.b) Made it more difficult for working professionals to continue their education.c) Offered more convenience and flexibility for individuals pursuing higher education.d) Reduced the quality of education provided by physical institutions.答案：c四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable options.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information.It has become an indispensable tool in our daily lives, from shopping and banking to education and entertainment. However, the vast amount of information available online can be overwhelming. To navigate through this digital sea of data, it is crucial to develop effective search strategies. Here is astep-by-step guide to help you improve your internet search skills:1.Start with a Clear Objective: Before you begin searching, define what you are looking for. Be as specific as possible to narrow down your search results.e Appropriate Keywords: Choose relevant keywords that best describe the topic you are researching. This will help you find the most accurate information.bine Keywords: To refine your search further, use Boolean operators like “AND,” “OR,” and “NOT.” For example, “e-commerce AND mobile marketing” will show results that include both terms.4.Evaluate Sources: Not all information found online is reliable. Look for credible sources, such as academic journals, government websites, and reputable news organizations.e Advanced Search Features: Most search engines offer advanced search options. Utilize these features to filter results by date, language, or specific site.6.Explore Related Content: If the first search doesn’t yield satisfactory results, explore related content. Click on links within the search results to find additional information.7.Be Patient and Persistent: Searching for information can sometimes be a time-consuming process. Be patient and persistent, as the right information maybe just a few clicks away.Complete the following passage by choosing the correct options:The internet has transformed the way we access information, making it easier to find information on virtually any topic. However, this convenience also brings challenges, such as information overload and the need to _______________.A)find reliable sourcesB)use advanced search featuresC)combine keywordsD)be patient and persistentAnswer: D五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Reading Material:In the modern world, English has become a global language, essential for communication and success in various fields. Learning English opens up numerous opportunities for individuals, whether it is for education, career, or personal development. This passage will discuss some key aspects of English learning and the importance of mastering the language.Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Words:1.The_________of English is crucial for individuals seeking higher education abroad.2.English is often considered the_________language in internationalbusiness and commerce.3.Learning English can help individuals_________in a globalized world.4.Many countries have developed_________systems to promote English learning.5._________is an effective way to improve one’s English proficiency.Options for Each Blank:a) importanceb) primaryc) adaptd) examinatione) listeningAnswers:1.a) importance2.b) primary3.c) adapt4.d) examination5.e) listening第二题阅读下列短文，根据上下文，从题后的选项中选择最恰当的词或短语填入空格内。

高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》模拟练习卷PART ONE ( 50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure( 10 points, l point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just ————A. tentativeB. validC. technicalD. thorough2. Black and white must be ——————_ from each other, must be unable to communicate.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut offD. cut up3. By the end of next year the bridge _——————A. is to completeB. has been completedC. will be completingD. will have been completed4. The students are required to ————the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC. synchronizeD. summarize5. The farming methods have been ————_ improved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficientlyB. proficientlyC. professionallyD. intentionally6. lt has been found that a strong ————_ helps overcome the effects of distraction.A. interruptionB. motivationC. evaluationD. destination7. We can ______ _ their passports __________,which makes their leaving or "escaping" virtually impossible.A. have ; removeB. had ; removeC. have ; removingD. have ; removed8. The total water area is about _________ the land area.A. three times as larger asB. as three times large asC. three times as large asD. as large as three times9. The volunteers would rather go by train than _____ .A. to driveB. driveC. drivenD. to be driven10. The vehicle was traveling at speeds _______ 90 miles’per hour.A. in addition toB. in view ofC. in excess ofD. in search ofⅡ. Cloze Test(10 points, l point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考英语二模拟试题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.We can't escape anger in our lives, whether in personal or professional relationships. Feeling angry isn’t the issue—but it only becomes troublesome when we bottle it up or express it inappropriately. Many of us have been taught from early childhood to contain and suppress our anger. But this “sweep it under the rug” mentality contributes to the stress of today’s fast-paced world.1. According to the author, when does anger become problematic?A. When we acknowledge it openly.B. When we bottle it up or express it inappropriately.C. When we suppress it from early childhood.D. When we are taught to contain it.2. Why is the “sweep it under the rug” mentality considered harmful?A. It contributes to the stress of today’s fast-paced world.B. It is taught from early childhood.C. It creates an unhealthy environment.D. It encourages open communication.3. How does the author believe we should deal with anger?A. By suppressing it completely.B. By expressing it in any way possible.C. By acknowledging it openly.D. By ignoring it.4. What does the author suggest is a healthy way to manage anger?A. Letting it out without any consideration.B. Keeping it inside at all times.C. Finding appropriate ways to express it.D. Ignoring it completely.5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. Bottling up anger is never a good thing.B. Anger should always be expressed openly.C. Suppressing anger leads to a healthy lifestyle.D. Anger can be managed in a healthy way.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The concept of time travel has always fascinated people. The idea that one could journey into the past or future has been a popular theme in science fiction novels and movies for decades. While the physics of time travel remains a topic of debate among scientists, the thought of changing events in history or exploring the unknown future captivates our imagination.6. According to the passage, what has always fascinated people?A. The concept of space exploration.B. The idea of traveling through time.C. The study of ancient civilizations.D. The mysteries of the universe.7. What genre often explores the concept of time travel?A. Romance novels.B. Science fiction literature.C. Historical biographies.D. Mystery novels.8. What remains a topic of debate among scientists?A. The concept of parallel universes.B. The physics of time travel.C. The existence of extraterrestrial life.D. The law of gravity.9. What captivates our imagination, according to the passage?A. The study of ancient history.B. Changing events in history.C. The mysteries of the past.D. Exploring the unknown future.10. What has been a popular theme in science fiction novels and movies?A. Time travel.B. Space travel.C. Historical events.D. Alien invasions.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.In today's fast-paced world, stress and anxiety are common experiences for many people. From demanding jobs to hectic schedules, it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the pressures of daily life. While a certain amount of stress can be motivating, excessive stress can take a toll on our physical and mental well-being.11. What are common experiences for many people in today’s world?A. Joy and relaxation.B. Stress and anxiety.C. Peace and tranquility.D. Excitement and adventure.12. What is it easy to feel overwhelmed by, according to the passage?A. Hectic schedules.B. Opportunities for growth.C. Supportive relationships.D. Relaxing activities.13. How can stress be motivating, according to the author?A. It can improve physical health.B. It can lead to success.C. It can strengthen relationships.D. It can increase happiness.14. What can take a toll on our physical and mental well-being?A. Excessive stress.B. Adequate rest.C. Balanced nutrition.D. Regular exercise.15. According to the passage, what is a common consequence of demanding jobs and hectic schedules?A. Joy and relaxation.B. Stress and anxiety.C. Peace and tranquility.D. Excitement and adventure.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action. The rising temperatures and extreme weather events are clear signs of the impact of human activities on the environment. From reducing carbon emissions to promoting renewable energy sources, individuals and governments must work together to mitigate the effects of climate change.16. What is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action?A. Climate change.B. Deforestation.C. Species extinction.D. Pollution.17. What are clear signs of the impact of human activities on the environment?A. Rising sea levels.B. Changing weather patterns.C. Deforestation.D. Industrial pollution.18. What must individuals and governments work together to do, according to the passage?A. Increase carbon emissions.B. Promote fossil fuel use.C. Mitigate the effects of climate change.D. Ignore the impact of human activities.19. What action is necessary to reduce the effects of climate change?A. Encourage deforestation.B. Implement renewable energy sources.C. Increase carbon emissions.D. Promote industrial pollution.20. Who must work together to mitigate the effects of climate change?A. Individuals and companies.B. Governments and organizations.C. Scientists and researchers.D. Individuals and governments.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. By the time you arrive, we ________ for hours.A. will waitB. have been waitingC. will have waitedD. are waiting22. Jane never hesitates to help others; she is a very ________ person.A. considerateB. conceitedC. consistentD. conventional23. We need to ________ the budget before the end of the month.A. reviseB. respondC. recruitD. reward24. The new manager made ________ changes to the company's policies.B. diplomaticC. drasticD. dynamic25. The movie was so ________ that the audience gave it a standing ovation.A. fascinatingB. faithfulC. fashionableD. familiar26. It is essential to ________ a balance between work and personal life.A. maintainB. manufactureC. masterD. manipulate27. The company's profits have ________ significantly in the past year.A. decreasedB. decayedC. departed28. The message was ________ by the noise of the traffic outside.A. neglectedB. overwhelmedC. outnumberedD. overshadowed29. The article provides a(n) ________ analysis of the current economic situation.A. exhaustiveB. exclusiveC. elusiveD. emotional30. The project was ________ delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A. eventuallyB. significantlyC. repeatedlyD. temporarily31. My boss asked me to ________ a report on the latest sales figures.A. conductB. constructC. compileD. calculate32. These headphones are so ________ designed that they provide excellent sound quality.A. intricatelyB. interestinglyC. immediatelyD. importantly33. We need to ________ our efforts if we want to meet the deadline.A. intensifyB. integrateC. isolateD. interpret34. ________ with the results, he decided to pursue a different career path.A. DissatisfiedB. DisturbedC. DispleasedD. Disappointed35. The team worked ________ together to complete the project ahead of schedule.A. gentlyB. collectivelyC. completelyD. carefully36. The detective was able to ________ the suspect's alibi.A. verifyB. varyC. violateD. wither37. Lily is ________ in six different languages, making her an excellent candidate for the job.A. fluentB. fancyC. frequentD. feverish38. The actor's performance ________ rave reviews from critics and audiences alike.A. acquiredC. achievedD. acclaimed39. The company's reputation has been ________ in recent years due to several scandals.A. damagedB. deniedC. dictatedD. determined40. The novel ________ the reader with its vivid descriptions and engaging storyline.A. captivatedB. computedC. composedD. consumed41. Sarah's proposal was met with ________ enthusiasm from the entire team.A. universalB. selectedC. individual42. The software company released a ________ version of its popular app.A. revisedB. relatedC. rotatedD. revealed43. The team ________ the project into smaller tasks to make it more manageable.A. dissolvedB. dividedC. distributedD. detested44. The speaker emphasized the ________ of effective communication in the workplace.A. importanceB. insignificanceC. irregularityD. insufficiency45. The company's ________ success in the market was due to innovative marketing strategies.A. sustainedB. seizedC. scatteredD. shrunk46. James promised to ________ the error before submitting the final report.A. eraseB. enhanceC. excuseD. eliminate47. As the CEO of the company, Maria has the ________ to make important decisions.A. responsibilityB. reactionC. requirementD. respect48. The team's ________ performance in the competition won them first place.A. dynamicB. delicateC. depressedD. distracted49. The manager ________ the employees' hard work and dedication.A. confessedB. celebratedC. criticizedD. corrected50. The company's new policy was met with ________ from both employees and customers.A. refusalB. reluctanceC. resistanceD. resentmentPart III Reading Comprehension and Translation (15%)Directions: There are five passages in this part. After each passage, there are five multiple-choice questions. Read each passage carefully and answer the questions based on it. Choose the best answer from the four options given.Passage OneThe benefits of a positive attitude go beyond just feeling good—it can also have a significant impact on our health. Research has shown that individuals with positive attitudes are less prone to stress-related illnesses and have a greater sense of well-being. By cultivating a positive mindset, we can improve our overall quality of life.51. According to the passage, what impact can a positive attitude have on health?A. It can increase the likelihood of illnesses.B. It can lead to stress-related diseases.C. It is only beneficial for mental health.D. It can reduce the risk of stress-related ailments.52. What have studies revealed about individuals with positive attitudes?A. They are more likely to suffer from stress-related illnesses.B. They have a lower sense of well-being.C. They are prone to negative emotions.D. They are less likely to have health issues.53. What does cultivating a positive mindset help improve?A. Emotional intelligence.B. Mental well-being.C. Physical health.D. Overall quality of life.54. What goes beyond just feeling good, according to the passage?A. Positive attitudes.B. Well-being.C. Emotional intelligence.D. Physical health.55. How can a positive attitude affect our lives, according to the passage?A. It can increase stress levels.B. It has no impact on health.C. It can decrease well-being.D. It can improve our overall quality of life.Passage TwoThe ability to communicate effectively is a crucial skill in various aspects of life. From interpersonal relationships to professional settings, clear and concise communication is essential for success. Developing strong communication skills can lead to better collaboration, fewer misunderstandings, and improved relationships.56. What is a crucial skill in various aspects of life?A. Critical thinking.B. Effective communication.C. Problem-solving.D. Time management.57. What is essential for success in interpersonal relationships and professional settings?A. Clear and concise communication.B. Emotional intelligence.C. Leadership skills.D. Technical expertise.58. What can developing strong communication skills lead to?A. Increased conflict.B. Better collaboration.C. Less cooperation.D. More misunderstandings.59. What are the benefits of clear and concise communication?A. Improved relationships.B. Reduced collaboration.C. Greater misunderstandings.D. Weaker connections.60. How can strong communication skills impact relationships?A. by causing misunderstandings.B. by decreasing collaboration.C. by improving cooperation.D. by creating conflict.Passage ThreeSleep is a vital aspect of overall health and well-being. Adequate rest is essential for cognitive function, emotional stability, and physical health. By prioritizing sleep and creating healthy bedtime habits, individuals can improve their quality of life and enhance their overall well-being.61. What is a vital aspect of overall health and well-being?A. Adequate rest.B. Physical activity.C. Proper nutrition.D. Emotional stability.62. What is essential for cognitive function and physical health?A. Adequate rest.B. Emotional stability.C. Healthy diet.D. Regular exercise.63. How can individuals improve their quality of life?A. By neglecting sleep.B. By creating unhealthy bedtime habits.C. By prioritizing rest.D. By avoiding emotional stability.64. What can enhance overall well-being?A. Lack of sleep.B. Unhealthy habits.C. Emotional instability.D. Prioritizing sleep.65. Why is adequate rest important for individuals?A. It is detrimental to cognitive function.B. It can lead to physical health issues.C. It is unnecessary for emotional stability.D. It is essential for overall well-being.Part IV Writing (35%)Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay in 150-200 words. You are encouraged to make reference to the passages provided in Part I when writing your essay.Essay Topic: The Importance of Emotional IntelligenceEmotional intelligence plays a crucial role in our personal and professional lives. It refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage our own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. Developing emotional intelligence can lead to better communication, improved relationships, and increased empathy towards others.In personal relationships, emotional intelligence allows us to navigate conflicts more effectively. By understanding our own emotions and reactions, we can communicate our feelings in a healthy and constructive manner. This can lead to greater emotional connection and trust between individuals.In the workplace, emotional intelligence is essential for effective leadership and collaboration. Managers who possess high emotional intelligence can motivate and inspire their team members, leading to a more productive and harmonious work environment. Additionally, individuals with high emotional intelligence can build strong partnerships with colleagues, leading to better teamwork and innovation.Overall, emotional intelligence is a valuable skill that can enhance our interactions with others and contribute to our personal and professional success.---End of Exam---。

英语二模拟试题（一）Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)1.He can't the meaning of this poem because it's too vogue.A.stick withB.work onC.work outD.refer to2. We that the plan should be fully discussed before being put into execution.A.wantB.preferC.hopeD.wish3. Middle school students are heavily burdened home assignments.A.forB.inC.onD.with4., he can speak two foreign languages.A.Child as he isB.A child as he isC.Child as is heD.A child as is he5. their differences, they fell passionately in love with each other.A.As forB.Owing toC.DespiteD.Through6. The peace talks were because of disagreement.A.put upB.held onC.put offD.slowed down7. Different people react in different manners to psychological pressures and tensions theyin their lives.A.are faced withB.are facedC.are faced inD.are faced for8. English, they have to study a second foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesideD.Besides9. Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record, means thatan accurate count can never be made.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what10. The security department suspected him giving information to a foreign company.A.ofB.atC.forD.inⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Yellow fever is a disease of warm lands that is found mainly along the shore of the Atlantic Ocean. It was first 11in the Americas, but may well have come from Africa and reached the New World with or soon after Columbus. Until about fifty years ago, yellow fever was still one of the most 12diseases in the United States, 13many died in repeated outbreaks. An outbreak which was to lead 14surprising developments was one that happened in Cuba during the Spanish-American War.15, an army group under Major Walter Reed was sent there in June, 1900 16orders “to give special attention to questions concerning the cause and prevention of yellow fever”. In a daring group of experiments using human beings, Major Reed proved the truth of an idea advanced in 1881 by a Cuban doctor, that the city type of mosquito 17the disease.The successful result of these experiments gave 18to another and still more important idea: kill off the city type of mosquitoes and there will be no more yellow fever. 19, these mosquitoes are one of the easiest types to destroy. They are 20in pools of quiet, warm water, within a short distance to people's home.11.A.seen B. looked into C. noticed D. felt12.A.feared B. fearing C. fear D. felt13.A.which B. where C. that D. how14.A.for B. in C. to D. at15.A. As results B. As the result C. As result D. As a result16.A.for B. on C. with D. in17.A.passed on B. passed to C. passed over D. passed away18.A.time B. result C. birth D. order19.A.Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Consequently D. Subsequently20.A.fed B. lived C. made D. bornⅢ. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “ being a writer ” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “ You ’ve got to want to write, ” I say to them, “ not want to be a writer ” .The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor —paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20 —year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer ( 自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test ——even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone witha dream must learn to live there.21. The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career22. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.23. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn't able to produce a single book.B. He hadn't seen a change for the better.C. He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He found his dream would never come true.24. “ ... people who die wondering, What if? ” (Line 3, para.3) refers to “ those ” .A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death25. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ______.A. the wonderland one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one's imaginationPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对, 对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想)that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.26. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsB. people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsC. people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD. modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living27. What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?A. They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.B. They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C. They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.D. They provided playground for children on the top of the buildings.28. The word “ rage ” (Line 10) means “______.”A. be ignoredB. develop with great forceC. encourage people greatlyD. be in fashion29. Some people oppose the building of flats because ______.A. the living expenses for each individual family are higherB. it involves higher cost compared with the building of housesC. they believe people like to live in houses with gardensD. the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats30. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses .A. do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityB. have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service workC. take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered communityD. have to spend move money and time travelling to work every dayPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth - but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.Brazil's population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗电视连续剧) and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil's most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“ Alt hough they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values ——not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working, ” says Martine. “ They sent this image to all pa rts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package. ”Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers. “ This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction, ” says Martine.31. According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth ______.A. by educating its citizensB. by careful family planningC. by developing TV programmesD. by chance32. According to the passage, many Third World countries ______.A. haven't attached much importance to birth controlB. would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rateC. haven't yet found an effective measure to control their populationD. neglected the role of TV plays in family planning33. The phrase “ puts it down to ” (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to “______.”A. attributes it toB. finds it a reason forC. sums it up asD. compares it to34. Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because ______..A. they keep people sitting long hours watching TVB. they have gradually changed people’s way of lifeC. people are drawn to their attractive packageD. they popularize birth control measures35. What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?A. The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.B. The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.C. Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.D. A country’s production is limited by its population growth.Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points,1 point for two items)36.请求;恳求v. s37.电子的; a. e38.运动员; n. s39.吉他; n. g40.把……分类;把……分等级v. c 41.中小学校长; n. h42.提名;任命n. n 43. 种植园;大农场n. p44. 躲避;逃避v. e45. 含义;暗示n. i46.滋补品;营养品n. n47.排队; v. q48. 治疗的;补救的a. r49.排除;消灭v. e50.放松;松弛n. r51. 思索;推测v. s52.议会的;国会的a. p53.情况;环境n. c54.管理;行政n. a55.作为...的动机;激发v. mⅤ. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)56. It is believed that pipes are parts of volcanoes that were formed when (melt) rock pushed upward through the earth’s crust.57. Dime stores got their name in the last century when it was decided that small profit on a great quantity of goods would be better than a large profit on (few) sales.58. The fact that (guide) forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.59. The president is strongly (desire) that you should attend the meeting tomorrow.60. Her body, with hands and feet (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.61. If it hadn't been for your help, we (fail)in last week’s exam.62. The People’s Liberation Army started the (strategy) counterattack in 1946 to defeat the KMT.63. In simple terms, (produce) is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.64. Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992, (compare) with Bush’s 38 percent and Perot’s 19 percent.65. Then arose the question where we were to get the equipment (need).Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)66.水的污染使居民们容易得病。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F).Passage:The University of British Columbia (UBC) has recently launched a new program called “Global Citizens.” This program aims to provide students with the opportunity to study abroad and gain international experience. The program offers various destinations around the world, including Europe, Asia, and South America. Students who participate in the program are required to complete a series of cultural immersion activities and academic coursework. UBC believes that this initiative will enhance students’ global awareness and employability in the future job market.1、UBC’s new program is named “Global Citizens.”2、Students in the program can only study in North America.3、The program is designed to improve students’ global awareness and job prospects.4、Students participating in the program are exempt from academic coursework.5、The program’s cultu ral immersion activities are optional.Answers:1、T2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:As of recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility and accessibility. Thanks to the advancements in online education, students can now choose courses from a wide variety of institutions around the world. The convenience of online learning allows individuals to study at their own pace and on their own schedule. Online courses also offerflexi bility in terms of study location, which means that it’s no longer necessary to be physically present in a classroom. This mode of education is particularly beneficial for those with busy schedules or living in remote areas. Moreover, online learning often provides a more personalized experience, as students can access their materials and communicate with instructors and peers through online platforms at any time. However, online learning also has itsdrawbacks. It requires strong self-discipline and time management skills, and some students may find it challenging to stay motivated without the structure of a traditional classroom setting. Furthermore, online courses might lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide.1、Online learning has gained popularity in recent years because it is more flexible and accessible than traditional learning.Answer: T2、Online courses are exclusively offered by institutions within one’s local area.Answer: F3、Online learning provides great flexibility in terms of study location. Answer: T4、Online learners can study at their own pace and schedule.Answer: T5、Online courses always lack the social interaction and immediate feedback that traditional classes provide, which is a significant drawback. Answer: F二、阅读理解（共10分）Section II Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate andaccess information. One of the most significant impacts of the internet is on higher education. Online courses have become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn from the comfort of their own homes, at their own pace, and from a diverse range of instructors worldwide. This change has raised several debates in educational circles, with some arguing in favor of the benefits and others concerned about potential drawbacks.Many enthusiasts of online education point out that it offers flexibility, allowing students to juggle other commitments more easily. For instance, working professionals can now attend college-level courses while continuing their jobs. Moreover, online courses often feature interactive elements such as discussion forums and video conferencing, which can enhance the learning experience.However, critics argue that the absence of face-to-face interaction can lead to feelings of isolation and less effective learning. They also note that the quality of online instruction cannot always be guaranteed, as there is no standardized quality control in place.The following passage is a response to the above debate.Question:Read the following paragraph and then answer the question by choosing the best answer (A), (B), (C), (D), or (E).While some argue that online education provides a more convenient and accessible way of learning, others contend that it lacks the personal touch necessary for effective teaching and learning. This discrepancy in opinion canbe attributed to several factors. First, the personalized approach to learning in traditional settings, such as the classroom, enables students to receive individualized attention and support from instructors. Second, the collaborative nature of face-to-face interactions fosters a sense of community and creates a conducive environment for learning. Lastly, the lack of personal interaction in online environments can result in a reduced sense of ownership over the learning process.What is the primary purpose of the paragraph?(A)To support the benefits of online education(B)To criticize the drawbacks of traditional education(C)To present arguments for and against online education(D)To emphasize the importance of individual attention in learning(E)To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online educationAnswer: (E) To analyze the reasons behind the discrepancy in opinions about online education三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rise of online learning platforms has transformed the landscape of higher education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from basic skills to advanced degrees, making education more accessible to people worldwide.While traditional classroom settings still hold significant value, the convenience and flexibility of online learning have attracted a large number of students. However, the effectiveness of online learning is a topic of debate among educators and policymakers.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of traditional classroom settings.B. The increasing popularity of online learning platforms.C. The challenges faced by educators in the modern educational system.D. The debate over the effectiveness of online learning.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of online learning platforms?A. A wide range of course offerings.B. Accessibility to a global audience.C. Personalized learning experiences.D. Lower costs compared to traditional education.3、The passage suggests that traditional classroom settings are:A. Being replaced by online learning platforms.B. No longer important in the modern educational system.C. Still highly valued despite the rise of online learning.D. Being phased out due to their inefficiency.4、The word “transformed” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to:A. Improved.B. Replaced.C. Changed significantly.D. Increased in number.5、The author’s attitude towards online learning is best described as:A. Skeptical.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Negative.Answers:1、B2、D3、C4、C5、B第二题Section B: Overview and Sentence CompletionSection Overview:The following text is an excerpt from a study guide for a General English Test (English II) for self-study university students. It details the importance of vocabulary building, reading comprehension strategies, and the overall structure of the exam.1、The study guide emphasizes the significance of________for effective learning.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure2、According to the guide, understanding__________is crucial for improving reading comprehension.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure3、The guide suggests that students should focus on__________to enhance their performance on the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure4、The text mentions that students need to familiarize themselves with the__________of the exam.A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structure5、The study guide recommends that students practice__________to prepare for the General English Test (English II).A、vocabulary buildingB、reading comprehension strategiesC、exam structureAnswers:1、A2、B3、B4、C5、B四、填空补文（共10分）阅读以下段落，根据上下文，在下面的空格中填上合适的词语。

自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）自考英语二历年真题及答案（全）篇一一、 Vocabul ary and Structure(10 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes, ________caused me toarrive late.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which答案： D2. ________he has many friends， he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB. WhenC. WhileD. Since答案： C3. Poor speaker of English though he was at the time， he still managed to makehimself_______.A. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand答案： B4. There are many sales this season， during which stores will lowertheir_________prices.A. normalB. generalC. ordinaryD. usual答案： A5. As for family education， parents are encouraged to rely on_________rather thanpunishment.A. criticismB. intimidationC. persuasionD. scolding答案： C6. Scientists doubt whether it’ s_________to regulate one’s biological clock bydrinking.A. feasibleC. fashionableD. valuable答案： A7. You’ d better leave things________if you don’ t know how to deal with them.A. lonelyB. onlyC. loneD. alone答案： D8. The room was quiet， _________the occasional coughing from my throat.A. in caseB. except forC. by farD. instead of答案： B9. So far scientists have only acquired_________understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A. a partialC. an originalD. an individual答案： A10. The profit-sharing plan is designed to_______the staff to work hard.A. calculateB. demonstrateC. speculateD. motivate答案： D二、 Cl oze Test(1 0 poi nts, 1 poi nt each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(一)一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. A minor party or independent candidate can draw votes away from the majorpartynominees but ______ almost no chance of defeating them.A. getsB. haveC.standsD. rises答案：C2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment______ slavery.A.byB.betweenC. fromD. apart答案：C3.Weinstein’s body, with hands and feet ______, was discovered by a hiker onMarch 17.A. boundB. bindC.bindingD. bounded答案：A4.______ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. Whom 答案：B5.______ are the possible courses of action from which choices can be made.A. AlternativesB.AlternatesC. AlternationsD.Alternators答案：A6. Oxbridge graduates make ______ only two percent of the total number ofstudents who graduate from British universities.A. ofB. toC. upD. about答案：C7.The robber is ______ capital punishment.A.deservingB.deservedC.deserving ofD.deserved of答案：C8.You_____be too careful when you use a knife to cut things.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.oughtn’t答案：B解析：B 因为can’t…too……的意思是总不嫌过分，越…越好。

高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及解答参考一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions.In the world of online education, there’s a growing number of platforms that offer courses and educational materials free of charge. Universities and independent educators alike are contributing to this digital academy. However, some critics argue that these free resources cannot replace the quality of traditional education. One such critic is Dr. Smith, a professor at New York University, who believes that the lack of face-to-face interaction is a major drawback of online learning.1、Some universities and independent educators are providing online courses free of charge.2、Dr. Smith from New York University supports online education.3、Online education lacks face-to-face interaction.4、The passage suggests that online education should be avoided.5、All online resources provide the same quality of education as traditional classes.答案：1、true2、false3、true4、false5、false第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best answer (T for True or F for False).Passage:The rise of online learning has transformed the landscape of higher education. Students now have the opportunity to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular online learning platforms is the Open University, which offers a variety of courses that can be completed entirely online. This flexibility has made education more accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds.1、The passage states that online learning has had a significant impact on higher education.A. TrueB. False2、The Open University is mentioned as one of the most popular online learning platforms.A. TrueB. False3、Students can only study at their own pace according to the passage.A. TrueB. False4、The passage indicates that online learning is only available to certain age groups.A. TrueB. False5、Education has become less accessible due to the rise of online learning.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A. True2、A. True3、B. False4、B. False5、B. False二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure, here is a-generated English reading comprehension question based on the provided context:Passage:In the digital age, online education has become increasingly popular. Theinternet offers students and professionals easy access to a vast array of learning materials from around the world. According to a recent survey, 60% of learners in the United States are choosing online courses. Online platforms such as Coursera, Udemy, and edX have gained significant popularity due to their wide range of courses and flexible study schedules. Universities and institutions are also offering more courses online to cater to the growing demand for distance learning. As technology continues to advance, the future of education looks promising. However, concerns about the quality and accreditation of online courses remain.Questions:2.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A)The survey was conducted in Asia.B)Coursera, Udemy, and edX are the only online platforms.C)Over 50% of learners in the U.S. are using online courses.D)Universities are not interested in offering online courses.E)The quality of online courses is not a concern.Answer: C) Over 50% of learners in the U.S. are using online courses.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Passage:The rapid development of the internet has revolutionized the way we accessinformation. With the advent of online courses, individuals now have the opportunity to pursue higher education without the constraints of attending traditional brick-and-mortar institutions. This surge in online learning platforms, such as Coursera, edX, and Khan Academy, has made higher education more accessible and flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.1、The internet’s impact o n higher education can be described as:a) A decline in traditional educational institutionsb) A revolution in how we acquire knowledgec) A slow progression with minor changesd) A stable system resistant to changeAnswer: b)2、Individuals are now able to:a) Only attend in-person classesb) Have limited access to educational resourcesc) Pursue higher education without traditional campus settingsd) Freelance as educators on online platformsAnswer: c)3、The passage mentions several online learning platforms. Which of the following is NOT listed?a) Google Educationb) Udemyc) Courserad) Instac課程学院Answer: a)4、The flexibly of online learning is indicated by:a) Only being available during business hoursb) Always requiring a physical presence on campusc) The ability to learn at one’s own pace and convenienced) High costs associated with technological requirementsAnswer: c)5、According to the passage, the author’s perspective on online learning is:a) Concerned about students’ lack of social interacti onb) Skeptical about the quality of online coursesc) Positive about its accessibility and convenienced) Critical of the technology needed for online learningAnswer: c)第二题阅读材料：In the ever-evolving world of technology, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. The rapid pace of technological advancements means that professionals must stay updated to remain competitive. This is particularly true in the field of information technology, where new programminglanguages, software, and systems are introduced almost daily. To address this, many organizations have started offering online courses and certifications to their employees, allowing them to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. However, the benefits of self-paced learning extend beyond just keeping up with technology trends. It also fosters a culture of autonomy, encourages self-motivation, and enhances problem-solving skills.1、The passage primarily discusses the significance of____________in the context of technological advancements.A. attending traditional classroom coursesB. continuous learningC. relying on mentorsD. working in a team答案：B2、According to the passage, why is continuous learning important in the field of information technology?A. It helps employees gain more friends.B. It allows professionals to compete with less experienced counterparts.C. It enables individuals to avoid working long hours.D. It makes it easier to find a job in a different country.答案：B3、The phrase “the rapid pace of technological advancements” can be best replaced with:A. the slow progression of technologyB. the steady growth of technologyC. the constant change in technologyD. the sudden surge of technology答案：C4、The passage suggests that self-paced learning:A. is only beneficial for students who are already highly motivatedB. is less effective than traditional classroom learningC. can lead to a decline in workplace moraleD. is becoming increasingly popular in professional environments答案：D5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of self-paced learning in the passage?A. It promotes a culture of independence.B. It encourages self-motivation.C. It improves communication skills.D. It enhances problem-solving abilities.答案：C四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Material:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changesin the way we communicate and interact with each other. For example, instant messaging apps like WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger allow people to send text messages, make voice or video calls, and even send multimedia content instantly, no matter where they are in the world. Additionally, the rise of the internet has made it easier than ever for people to access information and connect with others. However, with these advancements come challenges. For example, the constant need for connectivity can lead to social isolation, as individuals may prefer virtual interactions over face-to-face encounters.Question:Fill in the blank with the correct option to complete the sentence:The constant need for connectivity can lead to social isolation, as individuals may prefer_______over face-to-face encounters.A. virtual interactionsB. physical interactionsC. direct communicationD. casual conversationsE. formal discussionsAnswer:A. virtual interactionsLet me know if you need more questions or any other adjustments!五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the gaps with the appropriate words from the list provided below.Many organizations are turning to online learning platforms to 1 (提高) their employee’s skills and knowledge. These platforms offer flexible 2 (学习) schedules, which allow employees to study at their own pace and convenience.However, 3 (尽管) convenient these platforms are, they come with their own set of challenges. One 4 (主要) challenge is that employees often struggle to manage their time effectively, leading to decreased productivity. Additionally, 5 (另一个) challenge is that online learning platforms can sometimes lack the personal interaction that traditional classroom settings provide.A. improveB. studyingC. DespiteD. mainE. another1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Answers:1.A. improve2.B. studying3.C. Despite4.D. main5.E. another第二题阅读内容：In the world of literature, a 1 novel is one that tells a story of adventure and exploration. These novels often take the reader to 2 and distant lands, filled with 3 characters and thrilling events. The following excerpt is from a classic 4 novel. Read the passage and choose the correct word to fill in each blank.The crew of the ship 5 their journey through the treacherous 6. They had been sailing for weeks, facing 7 storms and rough seas. Finally, they arrived at the 8 island, where they hoped to find 9 and rest.1.a) historical b) romantic c) adventure d) science fiction2.a) familiar b) unknown c) nearby d) peaceful3.a) ordinary b) mysterious c) heroic d) timid4.a) mystery b) romance c) adventure d) historical5.a) commenced b) continued c) abandoned d) reversed6.a) ocean b) forest c) mountains d) desert7.a) calm b) sudden c) gentle d) fierce8.a) secret b) exotic c) isolated d) fertile9.a) shelter b) treasures c) solitude d) adventure答案：1.c) adventure2.b) unknown3.c) heroic4.c) adventure5.b) continued6.a) ocean7.d) fierce8.c) isolated9.b) treasures六、完型补文（共15分）第一题This morning, I woke up to a(n) 1 (distinct, obvious) feeling of something being different. The house was unusually quiet, and my usual cup of coffee was not yet (2). I wen t to the kitchen to check, and that’s when I saw it—a 3 (sign) that my roommate had finally bought a cat. There was a discus in the middle of the floor, a half-finished bag of cat food, and a new litter box in the corner. It was clear that a new family member was about to join us!1、obvious2、ready3、sign第二题Read the following passage and complete the gaps by choosing the most suitable word from the given options. There is one extra option which does not fit in any gap.When most people think of 1, the first thing that comes to mind is traveling. However, there are many other ways to explore the world, and one of them is through 2.English literature has been a popular 3 for many years, offering people a way to connect with different cultures and time periods. Through the 4 of books and plays, we can learn about the thoughts, emotions, and experiences of people who lived centuries ago.The 5 process of reading helps us improve our vocabulary, understanding of grammar, and critical thinking skills. Moreover, it allows us to develop empathy and a deeper understanding of human nature.1、A. musicB. cookingC. literatureD. sports2、A. sportsB. cookingC. literatureD. music3、A. formB. mediumC. genreD. subject4、A. writingB. illustratingC. performingD. designing5、A. straightforwardB. demandingC. enjoyableD. boringAnswers:1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B七、写作（30分）Task: Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:“Explain the importance of lifelong learning. Why do you think it is essential for individuals to continue learning throughout their lives? Provide specific examples from your own experience or observations.”Example:Lifelong learning is crucial in today’s rapidly evolving world. With technological advancements and changing societal norms, the need for continuous education is more pressing than ever. In my opinion, lifelong learning is essential for several reasons.Firstly, it helps individuals stay competitive in the job market. The skills and knowledge we acquire in school are often outdated by the time we enter the workforce. By pursuing lifelong learning, individuals can adapt to new technologies and industry trends, ensuring their long-term employability.Secondly, lifelong learning fosters personal growth and self-improvement. It allows individuals to explore their passions and interests, leading to a more fulfilling and enriched life. For instance, I have taken up online courses on photography and digital marketing, which have not only enhanced my skills but also provided me with new perspectives on life.Lastly, lifelong learning contributes to the betterment of society. Educated individuals are more likely to be informed and engaged citizens, actively participating in community and political life. This, in turn, leadsto a more progressive and cohesive society.In conclusion, lifelong learning is of paramount importance. It not only helps individuals thrive in the modern world but also contributes to the overall progress and development of society.Analysis:This essay effectively addresses the prompt by explaining the importance of lifelong learning. The writer provides clear reasons for the significance of lifelong learning, such as staying competitive in the job market, personal growth, and societal betterment. The essay includes specific examples from the writer’s own experience, making it more relatable and convincing.The structure of the essay is clear, with an introduction that outlines the main points, a body that expands on each point, and a conclusion that summarizes the essay’s main argument. The writer uses a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to maintain the reader’s interest.Overall, this essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively communicates the writer’s perspective on the importance of lifelong learning.。

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and decide if the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The text is about the impact of technology on education.Technology has revolutionized the field of education in recent years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering courses from various universities and institutions around the world. This has opened up new opportunities for students who are unable to attend traditional classrooms due to geographical constraints or other personal reasons.1.Technology has had a significant impact on education.2.Online learning platforms have become less popular due to their limitations.3.Students can now easily access a vast amount of information due to the internet.4.The popularity of traditional classrooms has increased with the rise of technology.5.The internet has helped students overcome geographical barriers in education.Answers:1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T第二题Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as a supplement to traditional classroom education. This shift is largely due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow learners to study at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. However, some critics argue that the lack of face-to-face interaction can hinder the learning process.1、Online learning is gaining popularity as a replacement for traditional classroom education.2、The main advantage of online learning is the opportunity to study at a flexible pace.3、Critics believe that online learning can improve the learning experience.4、Online courses are only beneficial if they offer in-person interaction.5、The passage suggests that online learning is universally accepted by all students.Answers:1、False2、True3、False4、False5、False二、阅读理解（共10分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. The advent of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves. While smartphones have undoubtedly brought convenience to users, they also come with potential drawbacks. For instance, some people argue that smartphones have led to decreased face-to-face interaction among individuals, while others believe that they have created a dependency that distracts from more meaningful activities. Despite theseconcerns, it cannot be denied that smartphones have transformed our society in numerous ways, making information more accessible than ever before. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how future innovations shape our world.Questions:1.What has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and entertain ourselves according to the passage?A. The invention of the internetB. The development of smartphonesC. The creation of social media platformsD. The discovery of new learning methodsE. The evolution of traditional telephonesAnswer: B. The development of smartphonesWould you like me to generate another set of questions or provide any additional material related to this exercise?三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.The article discusses the increasing importance of online learning in higher education. It highlights the benefits and challenges faced by students and institutions in adopting this new mode of education.1、The article emphasizes the growing significance of________in the field of higher education.2、One of the benefits mentioned is that online learning allows students to ________.3、However, the passage also points out that there are________associated with online learning.4、The article suggests that institutions need to invest in________to support online learning.5、In conclusion, the author believes that online learning has the potential to________in the future.Answers:1、online learning2、study at their own pace3、challenges4、technology and infrastructure5、transform higher education第二题阅读下面的段落，并根据段落内容完成后面的题目。

2023年自考公共课《英语（二）》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided intofive______stagesA.moderateB.initialC.distinctD.advanced2.【填空题】Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English3.【单选题】A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long asB.as thoughC. as soon asD.as if4.【填空题】If you had been in better health, we___ (allow) you to join them in the work.5.【填空题】When a person immigrates to another country, he should_ (conscious) adapt himself to the new environment6.【单选题】Let ’s personal feelings in making judgment.（）A. set offB. set asideC. set backD.set up7.【单选题】In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce .A.liveB. aliveC.livelyD.living8.【填空题】Robots, ___(become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.9.【单选题】The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this yeaA.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity10.【单选题】He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the roomA.soB.eachC.veryD.much11.【单选题】Some students from asking questions in class.（）A.shy awayB.blow awayC.do awayD. carry away12.【填空题】Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research___ (do) in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.13.【填空题】For those involved, the scandal has been avery________(pain)experience14.【单选题】the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.ThoughB. ForC.SinceD.So15.【单选题】You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morningA.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because16.【填空题】Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not __(ignore).17.【填空题】I would rather you__ (come) tomorrow.18.【单选题】Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD. believe19.【单选题】A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobbyA.concernspetesC.coinciderspares20.【单选题】He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA.hold upB.hold backC.get overD.get through第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】One hundred miles ____(be) too far to travel on foot.2.【单选题】He blamed his poor performance_____jet lagA.toB.forC.onD.at3.【填空题】_______(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country4.【填空题】Every boy and girl ___(treat) in the same way.5.【单选题】In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A. launchedB. was launchedC.has been launchedD.is launched6.【填空题】The theory of black holes in space__ (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.7.【单选题】Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting ouB..turning outC.working ouD.running out8.【填空题】A task of the post office staff is to_ (class) mail according to the places it is to go9.【单选题】Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust,and self-worth ______their childrenA.onB.forC.withD.to10.【填空题】Do not let this __(say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.11.【填空题】local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road12.【单选题】Students should（）their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed13.【填空题】Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea14.【单选题】I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation15.【填空题】Don’t worry. This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health16.【填空题】Her father left her all his money when he died, which made her financially _ (dependent)17.【单选题】It is essential that everything in advance.（）A.should decideB.be decidedC.decidedD.will be decided18.【单选题】I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions19.【单选题】Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performanceA.in returnB.in vainC. in shortD. in turn20.【填空题】It is not a bad movie, but there is nothing_ (origin) about it.第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：C2.正确答案：highly3.正确答案：A4.正确答案：would have allowed5.正确答案：consciously6.正确答案：B7.正确答案：A8.正确答案：becoming9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：A11.正确答案：A12.正确答案：to be done 13.正确答案：painful14.正确答案：C15.正确答案：B16.正确答案：be ignored 17.正确答案：came18.正确答案：C19.正确答案：C20.正确答案：B第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：is2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：safety4.正确答案：is treated5.正确答案：B6.正确答案：is accepted7.正确答案：C8.正确答案：classify9.正确答案：C10.正确答案：be said 11.正确答案：wisdom12.正确答案：B13.正确答案：successful14.正确答案：A15.正确答案：desired 16.正确答案：independent17.正确答案：B18.正确答案：C19.正确答案：A20.正确答案：original。

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below by choosing the correct answer (T for True, F for False):The passage is about the impact of technology on modern education.In recent years, the integration of technology into education has revolutionized the way students learn. Online learning platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive educational software have become increasingly popular. This has led to a significant increase in the number of students enrolling in online courses and pursuing higher education independently.1、The integration of technology into education has not changed the way students learn.2、Online learning platforms have decreased in popularity over the years.3、Digital textbooks are a common feature in modern education.4、The number of students pursuing higher education independently has decreased due to technology.5、Technology has had no impact on the number of students enrolling in onlinecourses.Answers:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、FSecond Question: Reading and JudgmentPassage:The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. As the world changes rapidly, people are realizing that formal education is just the beginning of a journey of continuous personal and professional development. Lifelong learning encourages individuals to pursue knowledge and skills throughout their lives, not only for career advancement but also for personal satisfaction and social engagement. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from traditional classroom learning to online courses, workshops, and even self-directed study. In today’s digital age, access to information and educational resources has never been easier, making it possible for anyone with an internet connection to engage in learning at any time and place.Lifelong learners often find that they have a more positive outlook on life, as the pursuit of new knowledge can be both challenging and rewarding. Moreover, in a competitive job market, the ability to learn and adapt quickly can be asignificant advantage. Many employers value employees who demonstrate a commitment to ongoing learning, as it shows initiative and a willingness to stay relevant in their field. Therefore, whether for personal or professional reasons, embracing lifelong learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.Questions:1、Lifelong learning is becoming less popular due to the fast pace of the world.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage states that the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly popular because the world is changing rapidly,indicating that people see the need for continuous learning.2、Formal education is considered sufficient for one’s entire career in the context of lifelong learning.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text suggests that formal education is just the beginning, and there is a need for continuous personal and professional development through lifelong learning.3、Lifelong learning includes a variety of learning methods, such as online courses and self-study.•Answer: True•Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that lifelong learning encompasses a wide range of activities, including online courses andself-directed study.4、In the current job market, the capacity to learn and adjust swiftly is seen as a disadvantage by most employers.•Answer: False•Explanation: The passage indicates that the ability to learn and adapt quickly is actually viewed as a significant advantage by many employers in a competitive job market.5、The benefits of lifelong learning are restricted to professional growth only.•Answer: False•Explanation: The text points out that lifelong learning is beneficial for both personal satisfaction and professional development, suggesting its benefits are not limited to career advancement alone.二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, offering a wealth of information and opportunities. However, it also brings along challenges and risks, particularly for children and teenagers. This passage discusses the impact of the Internet on young people and the measures that can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects.One of the most significant impacts of the Internet on young people is the potential for excessive screen time. Spending hours in front of a computer or smartphone can lead to physical health issues such as eye strain, neck and backpain, and obesity. Additionally, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to fatigue and poor academic performance.Another challenge is the exposure to inappropriate content. The Internet is a vast repository of information, but not all of it is suitable for young people. They may come across explicit material, violence, or cyberbullying, which can have a detrimental effect on their mental health.To address these issues, parents and educators should implement several measures. Firstly, they should monitor and regulate the amount of time young people spend online, ensuring that it does not interfere with their physical health and academic responsibilities. Secondly, parents and educators should educate young people about the importance of digital literacy, teaching them how to critically evaluate the information they find online and how to identify and avoid inappropriate content. Finally, promoting healthy online habits, such as taking regular breaks from screens, can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time.Questions:1.What is one of the primary physical health issues associated with excessive screen time for young people?A) Sleep disturbancesB) Eye strainC) CyberbullyingD) Obesity2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effectof the Internet on young people?A) Disruption of sleep patternsB) CyberbullyingC) Improved academic performanceD) Exposure to inappropriate content3.What is the first measure mentioned in the passage that parents and educators should take to address the issue of excessive screen time?A) Promoting healthy online habitsB) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent onlineC) Educating young people about digital literacyD) Providing access to appropriate online content4.According to the passage, what is the role of digital literacy in mitigating the negative effects of the Internet on young people?A) It helps young people find suitable online content.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.C) It replaces traditional education methods with online resources.D) It ensures young people have access to the latest technology.5.The passage suggests that which of the following can help mitigate the negative effects of excessive screen time?A) Limiting the time spent onlineB) Providing access to inappropriate contentC) Encouraging continuous screen timeD) Ignoring the issue of screen timeAnswer:1.B) Eye strain2.C) Improved academic performance3.B) Monitoring and regulating the amount of time spent online4.B) It teaches young people how to critically evaluate the information they find online.5.A) Limiting the time spent online三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）First QuestionRead the following passage and then summarize the main idea of each paragraph in your own words. Then complete the sentences that follow based on the information given in the passage.Passage:The role of technology in education has been a topic of discussion among educators and policymakers for many years. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, there is an increasing trend towards incorporating technology into the classroom as a tool to enhance learning. Proponents argue that technology can make learning more engaging and accessible, while critics express concerns over the potential for distraction and reduced social interaction amongstudents.On the other hand, technology offers unprecedented access to educational resources from around the world. Online platforms provide a wealth of information and opportunities for collaborative learning that were not previously available. This democratization of knowledge means that students no longer need to be physically present in a classroom to gain an education. However, it also raises questions about the quality and reliability of online content, prompting the need for critical evaluation skills among learners.Furthermore, there is evidence suggesting that digital tools can personalize the learning experience by adapting to individual student needs. Adaptive learning software can track student progress and offer tailored resources to help learners overcome specific challenges. Yet, this shift towards digital learning environments also highlights disparities in access to technology, particularly in underprivileged areas where students may lack the necessary hardware or internet connectivity.Finally, the integration of technology into education requires training for teachers who must adapt their teaching methods to incorporate new tools effectively. Professional development programs aimed at equipping educators with the necessary skills to leverage technology in the classroom are becoming essential. Without proper support, teachers may struggle to integrate these innovations successfully, which could hinder rather than help the learning process.Questions:1.Summarize the main point discussed in the first paragraph.Answer: The first paragraph discusses the growing trend of integrating technology into education and the differing viewpoints of supporters and critics regarding its impact on engagement and social interaction.2、Complete the sentence: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about________and ________.Answer: Critics of technology in the classroom are concerned primarily about distraction and reduced social interaction.3、What does the second paragraph suggest about the impact of technology on access to education?Answer: The second paragraph suggests that technology provides unprecedented access to educational resources globally, making education less dependent on physical presence in a classroom but also raises concerns about the quality of online content and the need for critical evaluation skills.4、According to the passage, how can digital tools personalize learning experiences?Answer: According to the passage, digital tools can personalize learning experiences by adapting to individual student needs, tracking progress, and offering tailored resources to address specific challenges.5、Summarize the final point made in the last paragraph regarding teacher training.Answer: The final paragraph states that the successful integration of technologyin education requires adequate training for teachers, highlighting the necessity of professional development programs to support educators in adopting new tools effectively.第二题Passage:The rapid advancements in technology have significantly transformed the field of education, particularly in higher learning. E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, offering flexibility and accessibility to students worldwide. One such platform is the Higher Education Self-study Examination (HESA), which allows individuals to pursue higher education without traditional classroom settings.The HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL) is known as “English Two.” It is designed to enhance the language proficiency of students who wish to further their studies or career in English-speaking environments. The course covers a variety of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.Questions:1、What is the primary purpose of the HESA program for English as a Second Language (ESL)?a)To provide in-person classroom education.b)To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.c)To restrict access to higher education.d)To promote traditional learning methods.Answer: b) To offer flexibility and accessibility for students worldwide.2、Which of the following is NOT a subject covered in the “English Two” course?a)Vocabulary.b)Reading comprehension.c)Math problems.d)Writing skills.Answer: c) Math problems.3、How does the HESA program differ from traditional higher education settings?a)It requires more classroom time.b)It is only available in certain geographical locations.c)It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.d)It has stricter admission requirements.Answer: c) It offers self-study opportunities without traditional classrooms.4、The passage mentions that the HESA program is beneficial for individuals who wish to:a)Attend in-person classes.b)Study at prestigious universities.c)Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.d)Avoid learning English.Answer: c) Further their studies or career in English-speaking environments.5、What is the overall impact of technology on the field of education,according to the passage?a)It has diminished the value of traditional education.b)It has made education less accessible to a broader population.c)It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learningplatforms.d)It has had no significant impact on the education system.Answer: c) It has significantly transformed higher learning, especially through e-learning platforms.四、填空补文（共10分）Part IV: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet with a single line through the center.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, (1)_______the way we communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. It connects people across (2)_______distances, allowing them to share information, collaborate on projects, and form communities based on common interests. With the rise of social media platforms, the Internet has (3)_______transformed the way we interact with one another, giving us the ability to stay connected with friends and family no matter where they are in the world.However, this increased connectivity comes with its own set of challenges.Privacy concerns have grown as personal data is often collected and used by companies for (4)_______purposes. Additionally, there is the issue of misinformation, as false or misleading content can spread quickly online, potentially (5)_______public opinion and even influencing political processes.1.A) alteringB) changingC) modifyingD) transforming2.A) greatB) vastC) largeD) huge3.A) furtherB) moreC) additionallyD) likewise4.A) commercialB) businessC) economicD) financial5.A) shapingB) formingC) moldingD) affectingCorrect Answers:1.D) transforming2.B) vast3.A) further4.A) commercial5.D) affecting五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Please read the following passage and complete the blanks with the most suitable words from the given options below the passage.Passage:In the modern world, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, technology surrounds us. It has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even the way we entertain ourselves. One of the most significant advancements in technology is the internet, which has revolutionized the way we access information and connect with others.Options:A) connectB) transformC) accessD) entertainE) surroundF) accessG) communicateH) wake1、Technology has made it possible for us to________with people all over the world.2、In the past, information was limited and ________. Now, we can access it easily.3、The internet has________the way we share and exchange information.4、Technology________us in every aspect of our lives.5、We use technology to________ourselves during our leisure time.Answers:1、A) connect2、C) access3、B) transform4、E) surround5、D) entertainSecond QuestionRead the following passage carefully and choose the appropriate word to fill in each blank.The rapid development of technology has had a profound effect on modern education. (1)__________, the use of digital resources has become increasingly important for students to stay competitive in today’s society. Educators are now faced with the challenge of integrating these tools into their teaching methods while also ensuring that students can use them responsibly.(2)__________ is clear that the internet provides an almost unlimited amount of information, but it is up to both teachers and learners to filter out what is relevant and credible. Moreover, as more courses move online, accessibility to high-quality educational content has improved, making learning more (3)__________ than ever before. However, this shift towards e-learning also means that students must develop strong self-discipline skills to manage their time effectively and stay motivated. (4)__________ the benefits of digital learning, there are concerns about the potential for increased social isolation among students who primarily learn through screens rather than face-to-face interactions. Thus, it is crucial that educational institutions continue to find ways to balance (5)__________ learning experiences with the advantages of technology.Questions:1、The first blank could be filled with:A) ConsequentlyB) InterestinglyC) UnexpectedlyD) FortunatelyAnswer: A) Consequently2、The second blank could be filled with:A) ItB) ThereC) ThisD) ThatAnswer: A) It3、The third blank could be filled with:A) convenientB) challengingC) expensiveD) traditionalAnswer: A) convenient4、The fourth blank could be filled with:A) DespiteB) BeyondC) AmongD) BesidesAnswer: D) Besides5、The fifth blank could be filled with:A) virtualB) practicalC) theoreticalD) physicalAnswer: A) virtualThis example is designed to test vocabulary knowledge, comprehension skills, and the ability to maintain coherence within a paragraph. Please note that the answers provided are suggestions based on context clues and sentence structure.六、完型补文（共15分）第一题阅读内容：In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for individuals to continuously update their skills and knowledge has never been greater. One effective way to achieve this is through self-study examinations, such as the National Self-study Examination for Higher Education (NSHE). This exam allows individuals to study at their own pace and convenience, making education more accessible to a wider audience.The NSHE consists of various subjects, including English. The second level of English, often referred to as “English Two,” is designed for students who have already completed basic English studies. The exam aims to assess the students’ ability to understand and use Engl ish in both written and spokenforms.In this passage, you will read a paragraph that has been broken into five sections. Each section contains a blank space that needs to be filled with the appropriate word from the list provided below. Choose the word that best fits each blank to complete the paragraph.List of Words:1.diverse2.proficient3.acquire4.adapt5.enhanceprehensive7.effectively8.participate9.significant10.utilizeParagraph:The NSHE English Two exam is a 1 way to 2one’s English lan guage skills. It covers a 3range of topics, including grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. By 4 in the exam, students can 5 their understanding and usage of English, which is 6in today’s globalized world. The exam also 7candidates to 8 in the field of English language studies, providing them with valuableopportunities to 9 their knowledge and 10 their careers.Fill in the Blanks:1、_______2、_______3、_______4、_______5、_______Answers:1、effective2、acquire3、comprehensive4、participate5、enhance第二题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one suitable word from the list provided below.The 1, 2, and 3 of the brain are crucial for processing language and understanding. The 4 is responsible for 5, while the 6 handles 7 and 8. The 9, on the other hand, is involved in 10.The 11 region, located at the back of the brain, is responsible for 12 and 13. It receives information from the eyes and ears and sends it to the 14 for further processing. The 15 is important for 16, 17, and 18.The 19 region, found on the left side of the brain, is the primary area for 20 and 21. It also plays a key role in 22, 23, and 24. The 25 region, located on the right side of the brain, is involved in 26, 27, and 28.List of words: 1. cerebrum, 2. cortex, 3. lobes, 4. frontal, 5. planning, 6. temporal, 7. memory, 8. speech, 9. occipital, 10. vision, 11. parietal, 12. sensory perception, 13. spatial awareness, 14. frontal lobe, 15. Broca’s area, 16. language production, 17. speech, 18. thou ght, 19. Wernicke’s area, 20. language comprehension, 21. understanding, 22. auditory processing, 23. reading, 24. writing, 25. angular gyrus, 26. non-verbal reasoning, 27. creativity, 28. imagination.Complete the passage with the appropriate words:1.__cerebrum__2.__cortex__3.__lobes__4.__frontal__5.__planning__6.__temporal__7.__memory__8.__speech__9.__occipital__10.__vision__11.__parietal__12.__sensory perception__13.__spatial awareness__14.__frontal lobe__15.__Broca’s area__16.__language production__17.__speech__18.__thought__19.__Wernicke’s area__20.__language comprehension__21.__understanding__22.__auditory processing__23.__reading__24.__writing__25.__angular gyrus__26.__non-verbal reasoning__27.__creativity__28.__imagination__Answers:1.cerebrum2.cortex3.lobes4.frontal5.planning6.temporal7.memory8.speech9.occipital10.vision11.parietal12.sensory perception13.spatial awareness14.frontal lobe15.Broca’s areanguage production17.speech18.thought19.Wernicke’s areanguage comprehension21.understanding22.auditory processing23.reading24.writing25.angular gyrus26.non-verbal reasoning27.creativity28.imagination七、写作（30分）Section VII: WritingTask:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Many people believe that it is more important to learn from others’ mistakes rather than from our own. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Example:In my opinion, it is indeed more beneficial to learn from others’ mistakes rather than our own. This is because making mistakes can be costly, and we can save ourselves a lot of trouble by avoiding the same errors that others have made.For instance, consider a student who is preparing for an exam. If this student fails to study properly and, as a result, fails the exam, it will be a waste of time and resources. However, if this student learns from the mistakes of a friend who has already passed the exam, they can avoid making the same mistakes and increase their chances of success.Similarly, in the workplace, it is crucial to learn from the experiences of others. A new employee can save themselves a lot of time and frustration byfollowing the advice of a more experienced colleague. This way, they can avoid making costly mistakes and contribute more effectively to the company.In conclusion, I firmly believe that learning from others’ mistakes is a more effective way to gain knowledge and improve ourselves. By doing so, we can save ourselves time, resources, and potential frustration.Analysis:This essay clearly states the writer’s opinion from the outset, making it easy for the reader to follow. The essay provides specific reasons and examples to support the writer’s viewpoint. The example of a student preparing for an exam effectively illustrates the point about avoiding costly mistakes, and the workplace example further strengthens the argument.The essay demonstrates coherence and cohesion, with a clear structure and logical flow of ideas. The conclusion summarizes the main points and reinforces the writer’s position. Overall, this essay is a good example of how to effectively address the given writing prompt.。