B1U4 Earthquake (短语练习)

Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点、难点梳理一、重点短语及句法积累1、短语归纳have time to do 有时间做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughterin ruins 成为废墟cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来think little of 对……评价低be proud of / take pride in以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发2、句子归纳（1）. It is always calm before a storm.（2）. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.（3）. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.（4）. It seemed that the world was at an end.（5）. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义（6）. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定（7）. It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

Unit 4 Earthquakes单词拓展1. burst [bɜːst] vi. 爆裂；突然爆发→（过去式/过去分词）2. event [ɪ'vent] n. 事件，大事；项目；活动3. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪4. extreme [ɪk'striːm] adj. 极端的；极度的→[ɪk'striːmlɪ] adv. 非常，极其；极端地5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→[ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤的→[ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. survive [sə'vaɪv] vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于→[sə'vaɪv(ə)l] n. 幸存，残存→[sə'vaɪvə] n. 幸存者；生还者7.destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→[dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏→[dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 毁灭性的8.shock [ʃɒk] vi. & vt. (使) 震惊；震动n. 休克；震惊；打击9.rescue ['reskjuː] n. & v. 营救；援救10.trap [træp] vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11.electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→[ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电的；带电的→[ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关的12.disaster [dɪ'zɑːstə] n. 灾难，灾祸→[dɪ'zɑːstrəs] adj. 灾难性的；损失惨重的13.bury [berɪ] vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏14.mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→[ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工15.a (great) number of 许多；大量的16.frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→[ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的→[ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的17.judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决→[dʒʌdʒmənt] n. 判定；判断18.sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→[sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚的；真挚的单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空1. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her (injure).2. The (destroy) of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences.3. The lights wen off because the system was overloaded with (electricity) appliances.4. We need food and water for (survive).5. (judge) from previous experience, he will be late.6. The little baby was (frighten) by the fierce dog.7. I was (shock) at the news of her death.8. It was reported that 850 miners who (trap) in the mine for 15 days were pulled out successfully.9. (bury) in my homework, i didn’t notice him slip out.10. She burst out (laugh) at the joke because she believed happy people would be happy for all sorts of things.单句改错1.The earthquake left the whole city in ruin.2.As is known to us, the number of students doing sports are increasing.3.All the injured was taken to the hospital right away.4.Earthquakes are extreme difficult to predict. We should make some preparations to reduce unavoidable losses.paring with other places, the city has an obvious advantage of rich natural resources.6.We were sleeping downstairs while the earthquake happened.7.We are sincere grateful for your help, so please give me a chance to entertain you.。

Unit4 Earthquakes目标认知重点词汇burst, ruin, injure, shock, rescue, trap, bury, congratulation，judge重点短语right away, at an end, a (great) number of, dig out, tens of thousands of, be proud of重点句型1. too...to的用法2. All...not.... 不是所有的……都……3. ...as if... ……如同……4. 分数的用法知识讲解重点词汇burst【原句回放】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂了。

【点拨】burst (burst, burst)vi. 破裂；胀破；爆裂The balloon suddenly burst. 气球突然爆炸了。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

n．爆发；突然爆裂I tend to work in bursts. 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。

a burst of anger 勃然大怒【拓展】常用短语：burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然……起来burst into tears/song/laughter= burst out crying/singing/laughing突然大哭/唱歌/大笑burst into a room=break into a room 破门而入He burst into the room without knocking. 他不敲门就进了房间。

burst (sth.) open （使）突然打开burst in 突然打断，插嘴burst with 充满The roads are bursting with cars. 路上塞满了汽车。

必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一. 核心词汇1．重点单词：2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (ru n)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. ( move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事_________2. 握手_________3.突然哭/笑起来_________4.成为废墟_________5. 穿过、横穿_________6.吹走、刮走_________7. 倒塌_________ 8.根据……来判断_________9.成千上万_________ 10.挖掘_________11. 大量的_________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________13. 结束某事_________ 14. 以……而自豪_________15. 对……评价低/高_________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽_________ 18.发出（气味等）_________19.赠送；泄露_________ 20.作为……而知名_________三. 重点句式.1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached morethan 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。

Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产2. destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3. burst vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发4. rescue n. & vt.援救;营救5. trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境6. bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7. damage n. & vt.损失;损害8. judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决9. injure vt.损害;伤害10. sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地11. event n.事件,大事12. reporter n.记者▶阅读词汇1.earthquake n. 地震2.disaster n. 灾难;灾祸3.shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处4.title n. 标题;头衔5.outline n. 要点;大纲;轮廓6.headline n. 报刊的大字标题7.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人8.well n. 井9.pipe n. 管;导管lion n. 百万11.canal n. 运河;水道12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽13.brick n. 砖;砖块14.dam n. 水坝;堰堤15.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹16.mine n.矿;矿山;矿井17.bar n.条;棒;条状物▶拓展词汇1. nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2. dirt n.污垢;泥土→dirty adj.脏的3. suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.遭受,忍受4. extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其,非常5. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的6. useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→use n.使用;用处→useful adj.有用的;有益的7. electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电的8. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9. congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺10. sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的11. express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情12. shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的高频短语1. right away 立刻;马上2. think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起3. at an end 结束;终结4. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪5. dig out 掘出;发现6. a (great) number of 许多;大量的7. be proud of/take pride in 因……而自豪8. judge from 从……判断9. be trapped in 陷入……10. be buried in 埋头于……经典句型1. It seemed as if (仿佛)the world was at an end!(as if)2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents (许多孩子变成了孤儿).(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)3. Everywhere they looked (他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything wasdestroyed.(everywhere)4. All hope was not (不是所有的希望都)lost.(部分否定)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped (被困住).2.The document was discovered buried (掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part-time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research.3.Hospital staff burst (突然)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have separated one-year-old twins at the head.4.The public was shocked (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue (营救)these big birds.6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying (破坏)a fence completely as it went.7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged (毁坏) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms. 8.San Francisco lay in ruins (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)As the holiday was nearly 1. at an end (结束), I went to watch a famous play one night. When all the people 2. were buried in (埋头于) the exciting performance, a big fire broke out, which spread so quickly that the buildings lay3. in ruins (严重受损). The audience was frightened and 4. a great number of (许多) firefighters were sent to the scene 5. right away (立刻). They 6. dug out (发现) those who 7. were trapped in (陷入) the fire. I 8. was proud of (因……自豪) what the firefighters had done. However, 9. judging from/by (从……判断) their calm expressions, they seemed 10. to think nothing of (认为……没有什么了不起) it.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He went through a lot of sufferings (suffer) before the People's Republic of China was founded.2.Don't forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was extremely (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a national (nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a dirty (dirt)place.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously injured . He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)8.He sent me an e-mail of congratulation , congratulating me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)shocking news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans shocked .(shock)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)我们好像进入了一个全新的世界。

人教版英语必修1 Module 4 Earthquakes 单元练习一、短语翻译1. 立刻；马上____________________2. 结束；终结____________________3. 严重受损；破败不堪____________________4. 掘出；发现____________________5. 许多；大量的____________________6. 评价很低；不重视____________________7. 横穿；横跨____________________8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣________________二、用ruin/destroy/damage的正确形式完成句子。

1．The rainforests are being __________ at a frightening rate.2．Many buildings were badly _________ during the war.3．Her injury _______ her chances of winning the race.三、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. A month before my first, one of my ankles ______________ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.2. By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once ___________ (injure) ankle hurt badly.3. It ________（hurt）me when you talk like that.4. After the __________ news spread throughout the whole city, everyone felt ________. (shock)5. He walked slowly, his hands ________ (bury) in his pocket.6. A large number of students in this city ________ (have) part-time jobs nowadays.7. As we know, the number of girls in this class ________ (be) a bit larger than that of boys.8. More than one doctor _____________ (involve) in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.四、语法填空。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes短语互译全方位训练新人教版必修1第Ⅰ组1. 立刻；马上2. 一种臭气3. 水管4. 紧张得不能吃饭5. 跑出来6. 不重视7. 照常8. 好像9. 结束；终结10. 三分之一答案：1.right away 2.a smelly gas 3.water pipes 4.too nervous to eat 5.run out of 6.think little of 7.as usual 8.as if 9.at an end 10.one-third第Ⅱ组1. 严重受损，破烂不堪2. 三分之二3. 径直穿过；横穿4. ……的数量5. 消失；离去6. 吹走7. 数以千计的8. 数以万计的9. 数百万的10. 对……安全答案：1.in ruins 2.two-thirds 3.cut across 4.the number of 5.be gone 6.blow away 7.thousands of 8.tens of thousands of lions of 10.be safe for第Ⅲ组1.instead ofter that afternoon3. 倒塌4.rescue worker5. 掘出；发现6.the dead7.to the north of8.coal mines9.fresh water10.a great number of答案：1.代替；而不是 2.那天下午晚些时候 3.fall down 4.救护人员 5.dig out 6.死者7.在……北边 8.煤矿 9.淡水 10.大量，许多。

Unit4 earthquakes 基础训练一；单词(20)1.地震_________2.爆裂，爆发__________3.事件 大事__________4.祝贺，贺词______________5.损害，伤害_________6.破坏，毁坏 消灭___________7.震惊，休克 打击___________8.援救，营救_________9.使陷入困境，陷阱，困境__________10.灾难，灾祸____________ 11.掩蔽，避身处________________12.使惊吓，吓唬__________13.真诚的____________14.极度的___________15.幸存者，生还者___________16.电，电流_______________17.裁判员，法官____________18.国家，民族________________19.骑自行车的人_______________20.表达，表示，快车______________二；短语(15)1.结束 终结__________________2.严重受损 破败不堪________________3.掘出，发现_____________________4.对--- 不重视，不加考虑________________5.数以万计的________________6.因---而感到骄傲(2个)______________________________________7.募捐_____________________ 8.---- 的数量________________9.分发，发出，用完，耗尽__________________10.突然地哭起来（2个）____________________________________________________11.演讲比赛_________________12.自然灾害_____________三；句子(10)1.唐山发生了大地震。

2019-2020学年度上学期高一英语期末复习备考必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：1、认读单词——词义速记(1) pipe n．A地震(2) earthquake n．B砖；砖块( 3) event n．C污垢；泥土(4) dirt n．D管；导管(5) track n．E掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处(6) brick n．F真诚地；真挚地(7) shelter n．G要点；大纲(8) reporter n．H事件；大事(9) sincerely adv. I轨道；足迹；痕迹(10) outline n．J记者2、核心单词——重点记忆3、短语收集——精准记忆二、句型部分：典句重现,熟练背诵1．___________________ (看起来好像)the world was at an end!仿写：The woman loves the children _____________their mother.这个女人爱孩子们就像她是他们的母亲一样。

2．Thousands of families were killed and many children ______________________(成为孤儿).仿写：Always ________________you can find them again.总是把东西放在你能找到的地方。

3．____________________ (并不是所有的希望) lost.仿写It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because__________________________.不是所有的申请人都能得到这份工作的,因为不是所有的人都适合这份工作。

4．______________(你知道的), this is the day the quake happened 10 years ago.仿写：_______________,he got the first place again in this examination.正如我所预料的那样,他在这次考试中又获得了第一名。

Unit 4 Earthquakes 短语练习一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech, disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _________ in his home town.16 Three Gorges (峡)_______on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _________ our trip.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：2 __________ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didn’t know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come ___________.4 More than a dozen people ___________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly __________.6 __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.答案：一第一组：1 fresh 2 electricity 3 injured 4 shaking 5 speech 6 disaster 7 were destroyed 8 rise 9 judge 10 organized 11 bricks 12 pond第二组： 13 smelly 14 honoured 15 was buried 16 Dam 17 burst 18 preparing 19 mine 20 shocked 21 Canal 22 shelter 23 rescue 24 Steam25 ruined二 1 gave out 2 A number of/ Thousands of 3 right away 4 were dug out5 at an end6 A number of/ Thousands of。

BiUnit 4 EarthquakesI .单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累1. ______ —vi.爆裂;爆发〃.突然破裂；爆发3. _______ ____ 机废墟；毁灭W.毁灭；使破产5. _______ _____ n. & vt.援救；营救7. _______ _____ 灾难；灾祸9. _______________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏2. __________ adv.真诚地；真挚地4. ________________ W.破坏；毁坏：消灭6. __________ vt.使陷入困境〃.陷阱；困境8. ________________ 几掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处10. ______________ n. & w. 损失；损害1 l.shock W.&诚.（使）震惊；震动〃.休克；打击；震惊-> _________ 胸.令人震惊的—> ___________ 震惊的12.express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递一__________ n.表达；表情13. ___________________________ extreme adj.极度的—> adv.极度地14.judge n.裁判员；法官W.断定；判断；判决一_____________ n.意见；判断力；审判15.injure vt.损害；伤害—> ________ 〃.伤害；损害—> _________ adj.受伤的16. ____________________________________ electricity n.电；电流；电学一_____ 时•.用电的；带电的一> 。

勿•.与电有关的；电学的17. ______________________________ frighlen 使惊吓；吓唬一> ___________ "勿.受惊的；受恐吓的一> 。