2014年福建省南平市高中毕业班适应性考试（英语2高考英语2014-05-22 2113(）water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.64．From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _______ .A. evolutionary cyclesB. heights and depthsC. timeD. kinds65．The “bromeliad” is a plant that _______ .A．has useless roots B. is a pineappleC．can grow anywhere D. takes up water through its leaves66．The most suitable title for this passage is “_______ ”.A. Absorption of water by plantsB. Rootless plantsC. Plants in the desertD. Higher plantsDLONDON, England（CNN）--- The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey.K^S*5U.C#O%MMike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 947 a.m., his race team said.“It feels absolutely brilliant,” Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finishing line. “I’m really, really excited to be going across the line at last. It doesn't feel like long since I crossed it first.”Mike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2014. He has been sailing his yacht（游艇）, single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way.The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records.Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he sailed across the Atlantic alone.The teenager’s school --- which Mike describes as “highly supportive” of his trip --- has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during “quiet moments,” according to Mike’s Web site.There haven’t been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South Africa, and twice in Australia, according to his Web site.Bad weather in the Southern Ocean --- between Australia and Antarctica --- forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds. He said at one point, a “freak wave” picked up the boat and turned it on its side.“My feet were on the ceiling at the time,” he told CNN. “That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, ‘Why am I here?’ But we took the sails off and the day after I thought, ‘This is brilliant!’”Mike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve. Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.67. Mike Perham returned to Britain in _______ .A. AugustB. SeptemberC.October D. November68. Mike Perham is _______ that went on the round-the-world trip in the world up till now.A. the firstB. the bravestC. theluckiest D. the youngest69. We can infer from the passage that _______ .A. the English school is the same as oursB. the English school doesn’t care for studentsC. the English school has a humane managementD. the English school gives students a lot of course work70. According to the passage, Mike did anything EXCEPT _______ on his trip.A. regretB. worryC.abandon D. fear71. The passage mainly tells us _______ .A. Mike’s exciting sail trip around the globeB. how Mike’s father taught him to sail a boatC. why CNN wanted to report the news to the publicD. the introduction of the Guinness World RecordsEAttitude is an internal（内在的）state that influences the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers considerthat attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages one’s husband or wife to ex press his or her own ideas－all are influenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquiredthroughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight.A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state which remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can result from the individual’s experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other people’s behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正）of attitudes.72. According to the passage, attitudes _______ .A. come from different situations in one’slifeB. are largely affected by one’s behaviorC. remain unchanged in one’s dailylifeD. could be chosen according to one’s will73. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show _______ .A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individual’s actionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily74. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through one’s success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.C. Copying others’ behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from one’s parents.75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Nature of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Modification of Attitude.2014年南平市高中毕业班适应性考试试卷第II卷（非选择题, 共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文填词(共2014小题；每小题1分，满分2014分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
