北理工硕士英语翻译4

Unit4(Para. 1) In the last few centuries, marriage has been connected to romantic love. This kind of package deal is not easy to maintain and indeed many people fail while trying to do so. Nevertheless, most people still pursue this deal. This is another type of paradox associated with marriage.1. 在过去的几个世纪里，婚姻总是和浪漫的爱情联系起来。

这一揽子交易可不容易维护，的确，很多人在试图将婚姻和浪漫的爱情结合起来时失败了。

不过，许多人仍然追求婚姻。

这是和婚姻相关的另一种自相矛盾的情况。

(Para. 2) Some of the main difficulties of this package deal are the following: (a) in modern society, marriage is no longer unique in fulfilling tasks such as raising children and enhancing one’s status and financial asituation, (b) long-term romantic relationships are problematic in that they lack significant changes, which are so meaningful to emotions in general and love in particular, and (c) the greater flexibility of romantic boundaries in modern society make it harder to maintain strict emotional connections and constraints, such as those recommended in marriage.2. 要实现这一揽子交易，有如下几点主要的困难：1. 在现代社会，婚姻已不是实现像抚养孩子，加强个人地位，及改善经济状况等任务的惟一形式。

硕士研究生英语翻译Master's Graduate English Translation (700 words)My name is [Name], and I am a master's graduate from [University] in [major]. During my studies, I specialized in [area of specialization]. My research focused on [research topic], which allowed me to develop a deep understanding of [specific subject] and its application in real-world scenarios.One of the key components of my research was conducting a comprehensive literature review. This involved analyzing a wide range of scholarly articles, academic journals, and books related to my research topic. Through this process, I was able to identify gaps in existing research and contribute new insights to the field.To collect primary data for my study, I designed and conducted a series of experiments and surveys. This involved developing research protocols, recruiting participants, administering surveys, collecting and analyzing data, and interpreting the results. I utilized statistical software such as SPSS to analyze quantitative data and qualitative analysis methods to interpret the qualitative data. This approach provided a well-rounded and comprehensive analysis of my research topic.During my time as a master's student, I presented my research findings at several conferences and seminars. These opportunities allowed me to receive valuable feedback from experts in the field and sparked engaging discussions with other researchers. In addition, I had the chance to attend workshops and seminars by distinguished scholars, which further enriched my knowledge andbroadened my perspective.Apart from my research, I also actively participated in various extracurricular activities. I was a member of the university's student organization, where I organized and participated in academic and social events. These experiences helped me develop strong teamwork and leadership skills, as well as improve my communication and organizational abilities.After completing my master's degree, I am eager to apply my knowledge and skills in a professional setting. I am open to opportunities in both academia and industry, as I believe that my research background and strong analytical skills can benefit various organizations. I am confident in my ability to contribute to the development of innovative solutions and strategies.In conclusion, my master's studies have equipped me with a solid foundation in [major] and a deep understanding of [specific subject]. Through my research, I have gained valuable research and analytical skills, as well as the ability to effectively communicate complex ideas. I am excited to embark on the next chapter of my career and make a positive impact in the field.。

Unit 81、最近，我有一个朋友辞去了他公司里的那份工资高但要求也高的工作。

（quit）One friend of mine has decided to quit his highly-paid but demanding position in his company rec ently.2、她以烹饪美食为乐。

(take delight (in) doing sth.) She takes delight (in) cooking lovely meals.3、她要查寻是否给她预定了房间。

(reserve for)She wanted to check if there was a room reserved for her.4、当你打开立体图书，你肯定会打吃一惊。

(be in for)When you open the pop-up book, you’re in for a big surprise.5、他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。

(interest)His two great interests in life are music and painting.6、婚礼以后，我们就回到中国去，因为我们在那里工作，并且打算在那里生活。

(wedding) After the wedding we’ll be returning to China, where we work and plan to live.7、他们都饿了，因而感到饭菜喷香。

(smell)They were all hungry and the food smelt good.8、树越高，风越大。

(the…the…)The higher the tree, the stronger the wind.9、他的妻子开玩笑说跟他结婚的是他的工作。

（marry）workaholic 工作狂His wife joked that he was married to his work.10、这本书还到图书馆时，缺了12页。

北京理工大学2015年翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试初试模拟试题考试科目：211翻译硕士英语Part I.(30’)Section A:Vocabulary and grammar(20’)Directions:There are twenty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET1.An increase in a nation's money supply,without an accompanying increase in economic activity,__________result in higher prices.A.tendsB.tends theC.tending toD.will tend to2.X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make__________details that are otherwise impossible to observe.A.it visibleB.visiblyC.visibleD.they are visible3.Prices for bikes at that store run__________250dollars.A.as high asB.as high toC.so high toD.so high as4.He will not be__________to vote in this year's election.A.enough oldB.as old enoughC.old enoughD.enough old as5.Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician.A.suchB.moreC.asD.than6.According to the conditions of my scholarship,after finishing my degree__________.A.my education will be employed by the universityB.employment will be given to me by the universityC.the university will employ meD.I will be employed by the university7.If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers,____________.A.neither he willB.neither will heC.neither won't heD.he won't neither8._____is generally accepted,economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As9.A violent revolution having broken out,all the ports of that country were laid under a(n)______.A.boycottB.embargoC.embarkD.ban10.Since_________can't work in the United States without a permit,so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government.A.emigrantsB.expatriatesC.migrantsD.immigrants11.After the war,a new school building was put up_____there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when12.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where13.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,______on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB.workingC.is workingD.are working14.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______his notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on15.The Internet has brought______big changes in the way we work.A.aboutB.outC.backD.up16.The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_________by a river.A.accessibleB.availableC.obtainableD.achievable17.He__________interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions.A.continuallyB.continuouslyC.consistentlyD.constantly18.Being a man of_________and public spirit.Mr.Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and was much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo.A.firmB.enterprisepanyD.corporation19.When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them,as the idiom goes,“To______is human.”A.referB.conferC.deferD.err20.Although gaining a job as a real__________agent or broker may be relatively easy,beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established,more experienced ones.A.propertyB.estateC.houseD.assetsSection B:Proof Reading&Error Correction(10’)The passage contains TEN errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proof-read the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word,mark the position of the missing word with a"L"sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word,cross the unnecessary word with a slash"/"and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally or freely.The argument has been going since at least the first(1)______ century B.C.Up to the beginning of the19th century,many writersfavoured certain kind of“free”translation:the spirit,not the letter;the(2)_____ sense not the word;the message rather the form;the matter not(3)_______the manner.This is the often revolutionary slogan of writers who(4)_______ wanted the truth to be read and understood.Then in the turn of19th(5)_______ century,when the study of cultural anthropology suggested thatthe linguistic barriers were insuperable and that the language(6)_______was entirely the product of culture,the view translation was impossible(7)_____gained some currency,and with it that,if was attempted at all,it must be as(8)____ literal as possible.This view culminated the statement of the(9)_______ extreme“literalists”Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nobokov.The argument was theoretical:the purpose of the translation,thenature of the readership,the type of the text,was not discussed.Toooften,writer,translator and reader were implicitly identified witheach other.Now,the context has changed,and the basic problem remains.(10)____PartⅡReading Comprehension(15*2’+5*2’)Directions:In this section there are four passages followed by a total of15multiple-choice questions and5short answer questions.Please read the passage and answer the question on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage AFor centuries men dreamed of achieving vertical flight.In400A.D.Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that spun upwards and fell back to earth as rotation ceased.Leonardo da Vinci conceive the first mechanical apparatus,called a“Helix,”which could carry man straight up,but was only a design and was never tested.The ancient-dream was finally realized in1940when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top.It rose awkwardly and vertically into the air from a standing start,hovered a few feet above the ground, went sideways and backwards,and then settled back to earth.The vehicle was called a helicopter.Imaginations were fired.Men dreamed of going to work in their own personal helicopters.People anticipate that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.Such fantastic expectations were not fulfilled.The helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine.It excels in military missions,carrying troops,guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go.Corporations use them as airborne offices,many metropolitan areas use them in police work,construction and logging companies employ them in various advantageous ways,engineers use them for site selection and surveying,and oil companies use them as the best way to make offshore and remote work stations accessible to crews and supplies.Any urgent mission to a hard-to-get-to place is a likely task for a helicopter.Among their other multitude of used:deliver people across town,fly to and from airports,assist in rescue work,and aid in the search for missing or wanted persons.1.People expect that________.[A]the airliners of today would eventually be replaced by helicopters[B]helicopters would someday be able to transport large number of people from place to place as airliners are now doing[C]the imaginations fired by the Russian engineer’s invention would become a reality in the future[D]their fantastic expectations about helicopters could be fulfilled by airliners of today2.Helicopters work with the aid of________.[A]a combination of rotating devices in front and on top[B]a rotating device topside[C]one rotating fan in the center of the aircraft and others at each end[D]a rotating fan underneath for lifting3.What is said about the development of the helicopter?[A]Helicopters have only been worked on by man since1940.[B]Chinese children were the first to achieve flight in helicopters.[C]Helicopters were considered more dangerous than the early airplanes.[D]Some people thought they would become widely used by average individuals.4.How has the use of helicopters developed?[A]They have been widely used for various purposes.[B]They are taking the place of high-flying jets.[C]They are used for rescue work.[D]They are now used exclusively for commercial projects.5.Under what conditions are helicopters found to be absolutely essential?[A]For overseas passenger transportation.[B]For extremely high altitude flights.[C]For high-speed transportation.[D]For urgent mission to places inaccessible to other kinds of craft.Passage BIn ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations.The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus,king of the Olympian Gods,eventually lost its local character,became first a national event and then,after the rules against foreign competitors had been abolished, international.No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go,but some official records date from776B.C.The games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus.Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece,but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator.Slaves,women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete.The exact sequence of events uncertain,but events included boy’s gymnastics,boxing,wrestling,horse racing and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.On the last day of the Games,all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads.So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory.Although Olympic winners received no prize money,they were,in fact,richly rewarded by their state authorities. How their results compared with modern standards,we unfortunately have no means of telling.After an uninterrupted history of almost1,200years,the Games were suspended by the Romans in394A.D.They continued for such a long time because people believed in the philosophy behind the Olympics:the idea that a healthy body produced a healthy mind,and that the spirit of competition in sports and games was preferable to the competition that caused wars.It was over1,500years before another such international athletic gathering took place in Athens in1896.Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries in turn.The host country provides vast facilities,including a stadium,swimming pools and living accommodation,but competing courtiers pay their own athletes’expenses.The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch,lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays.It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium.The torch symbolized the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals,and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony.The well-known Olympic flag, however,is a modern conception:the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the Games.6.In ancient Greece,the Olympic Games________.[A]were merely national athletic festivals[B]were in the nature of a national event with a strong religious colour[C]had rules which put foreign participants in a disadvantageous position[D]were primarily national events with few foreign participants7.In the early days of ancient Olympic Games________.[A]only male Greek athletes were allowed to participate in the games[B]all Greeks,irrespective of sex,religion or social status,were allowed to take part[C]all Greeks,with the exception of women,were allowed to compete in Games[D]all male Greeks were qualified to compete in the Games8.The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics________.[A]has not definitely been established[B]varied according to the number of foreign competitors[C]was decided by Zeus,in whose honor the Games were held[D]was considered unimportant9.Modern athletes’results cannot be compared with those of ancient runners because ________.[A]the Greeks had no means of recording the results[B]they are much better[C]details such as the time were not recorded in the past[D]they are much worse10.Nowadays,the athletes’expenses are paid for________.[A]out of the prize money of the winners[B]out of the funds raised by the competing nations[C]by the athletes themselves[D]by contributionsPassage CIn science the meaning of the word“explain”suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality.Science cannot really explain electricity,magnetism,and gravitation;their effects can be measured and predicted,but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first looked into the nature of the electrification of amber,a hard yellowish-brown gum.Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces“really”are.“Electricity,”Bertrand Russell says,“is not a thing,like St.Paul’s Cathedral;it is a way in which things behave.When we have told how things behave when they are electrified,and under what circumstances they are electrified,we have told all there is to tell.”Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea.Aristotle, for example,whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years,believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles.He felt,for example,that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place,hence one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that’s where they belong,and smoke goes up because that’s where it belongs.The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why things happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.11.The aim of controlled scientific experiments is________.[A]to explain why things happen[B]to explain how things happen[C]to describe self-evident principles[D]to support Aristotelian science12.What principles most influenced scientific thought for two thousand years?[A]the speculations of Thales[B]the forces of electricity,magnetism,and gravity[C]Aristotle’s natural science[D]Galileo’s discoveries13.Bertrand Russell’s notion about electricity is________.[A]disapproved of by most modern scientists[B]in agreement with Aristotle’s theory of self-evident principles[C]in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward“how”things happen[D]in agreement with scientific investigation directed toward“why”things happen14.The passage says that until recently scientists disagreed with the idea________.[A]that there are mysterious forces in the universe[B]that man cannot discover what forces“really”are[C]that there are self-evident principles[D]that we can discover why things behave as they do15.Modern science came into being________.[A]when the method of controlled experiment was first introduced[B]when Galileo succeeded in explaining how things happen[C]when Aristotelian scientist tried to explain why things happen[D]when scientists were able to acquire an understanding of reality of reasoningPassage DGeorge had stolen some money,but the police had caught him and he had been put in prison.Now his trial was about to begin,and he felt sure that he would be found guilty and sent to prison for a long time.Then he discovered that an old friend of his was one of the members of the jury at his trail.Of course,he didn’t tell anybody,but he managed to see his friend secretlyon day.He said to him,“Jim,I know that the jury will find me guilty of having stolen the money.I cann’t hope to be found not guilty of taking it—that would be too much to expect.But I should be grateful to you for the rest of my life if you could persuade the other members of the jury to add a strong recommendation for mercy to their statement that they consider me guilty.”“Well George,”answered Jim,“I shall certainly try to do what I look terribly strong-minded to me.”George said that he would quite understand if Jim was not able to do anything for him,and thanked him warmly for agreeing to help.The trial went on,and at last the time came for the jury to decide whether George was guilty or not.It took them five hours,but in the end they found George guilty, with a strong recommendation for mercy.Of course,Jim was very pleased,but he didn’t have a chance to see Jim for some time after the trial.At last,however,Jim visited him in prison,and George thanked him warmly and asked him how he had managed to persuaded the other member of the jury to recommend mercy.“Well, George,”Jim answered,“as I thought,those eleven men were very difficult to persuade,but I managed it in the end by tiring them out.Do you know,those fools had all wanted to find you not guilty!”16.How do you define“jury”?17.What did George expect Jim to do?18.What did Jim do to help George?19.How long did the Jury spend on making a decision?20.Why did George feel pleased about the decision?PartⅢWRITING(30’)As a candidate for the master’s degree program in translation,what do you think a professional translator should be equipped with in order to bridge languages and cultures in your future career?Please state your point of view clearly with detailed reasons.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET参考答案：partⅠ(30’)section A Vocabulary and grammar(20’)1-5DCACC6-10DBDBD11-15BACBA16-20AABDB Section B Proof Reading and Error Correction(10’)1.going后加on2.cerain改成some3.rather后加than4.is改为was5.in改为at6.去掉the7.view后加that8.删掉was9.statement改为statements10.and改为butPartⅡReading Comprehension(40’)1.[B]2.[B]3.[D]4.[A]5.[D]6.[B]7.[A]8.[A]9.[C]10.[B]11.[B]12.[C]13.[C]14.[B]15.[A]16A jury A group of people who decide if someone on trial is guilty or not guilty. 17George expected Jim to make the jury ask for less punishment for George and lighten his punishment.18He told the jury that George was indeed guilty19It took them5hours to make the decision.20Because The punishment was less severe than expected.PartⅢWRITING(30’)(略)。

大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。

(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。

(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。

(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。

(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。

(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。

(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。

(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。

研究生英语综合教程(下)教材翻译参考译文Unit 1A愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

幸福隐藏的另一面凯思琳•麦克高恩1咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。

但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。

他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。

(此文来自袁勇兵博客)”2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学_L的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。

对那些令人极度恐慌的经历作出积极回应的并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢的人。

实际上，大约半数与逆境抗争过的人都诸如此类有关危机改变一生的发现有着可观的研究前景，这正是创伤后成长这一新学科的研究领域。

这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调的一个真理:大难不死，意志弥坚。

创伤后压力绝不是唯一可能的结果。

在遭遇了即使最可怕的经历之后，也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期的心理折磨。

更常见的情况是，人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达.那些经受住苦难打击的人是有关幸福悖论的生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好的生活，我们所需要的不仅仅是愉悦的感受。

我们这个时代的人对幸福的追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼，没有痛苦和困惑。

这种对幸福的平淡定义忽略了问题的主要方面—种富有意义的生活所带来的那种丰富、完整的愉悦。

那就是幸福背后隐藏的那种本质—是我们在明智的男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育的那种不可言喻的品质。

事实证明，一些遭受苦难最多的人-他们被迫全力应付他们未曾预料到的打击，并重新思考他们生活的意义—或许对那种深刻的、给人以强烈满足感的人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”的探寻)最有发言权。

这种对美好生活的更为广泛的定义把深深的满足感和一种通过移情与他人建立的深切联系融合在一起。

Unit9一、英译汉1、It was traumatic moving from the warm,easy ways of catfish country to the harshclimate of the north,where people seemed so different.从那生活舒适而温暖的鲶鱼之乡搬到气候严酷而且人似乎也大不相同的北方，是一件令人不安的事。

2、I stood amazed and floated back to my desk in a daze,and wild applause.我惊讶地站着，然后在一片热烈的掌声中恍恍惚惚地飘回到我的座位上。

3、That awful feeling of of my voice being trapped got worse as I grew older.随着年龄的增长，我那种嗓音被卡在喉咙里的感觉变得更加糟糕了。

4、Though my mentor could no longer see,he was still living in a world vibrant withall of the beautiful treasures he had stored.尽管我的老师再也看不见了，他却依然生活在一个充满着他以前收藏的奇珍异宝的世界里。

二、汉译英1、随着经济的发展，大量农民从乡村涌进城市打工。

(flood)With the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.2、他年纪虽小，但评委们一致认为他在本次国际钢琴比赛上的表现已经接近完美。

(come close to)Young as he is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at theinternational piano competition has come close to perfection.3、也许是因为喝了烈性酒的关系，她在去伦敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。

各种学位的英语表达
以下是各种学位的英语表达：
1. 本科学位：Bachelor's Degree，如 Bachelor of Arts（文学学士）、Bachelor of Science（理学学士）等。

2. 硕士学位：Master's Degree，如 Master of Arts（文学硕士）、Master of Science（理学硕士）等。

3. 博士学位：Doctoral Degree，如 Doctor of Philosophy（哲学
博士）、Doctor of Medicine（医学博士）等。

4. 副学士学位：Associate Degree，通常在社区学院或职业技术学校授予。

5. 专业学位：Professional Degree，如法律博士（Juris Doctor）、医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）、工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）等。

6. 荣誉学位：Honorary Degree，通常授予在某个领域有杰出贡献的人士，以表彰他们的成就。

7. 博士后学位：Postdoctoral Degree，是在博士学位之后进行的
研究工作，通常在大学或研究机构进行。

硕士英语综合教程1 (参考答案）Unit 1单选（1) receiver (2) unfamiliar (3）extreme （4）worsen (5）unsteady(6) destruction （7）relieve (8) with the help of (9) death (10) in the future完型(1) embraced(2) sped up（3）running out（4）urgency(5）initiative（6）specific（7）designated(8) contribute （9）incorporate(10）hampering（11) reward（12）involved(13）adverse(14）adaptive(15）vulnerability（16) alternative(17）context（18）due to （19）compensation（20）scheduled翻译（1) Bending under the weight of the packs, sweating，they climbed steadily in the pine forest that covered the mountainside.（2) Concentrating on time passing，as we do when bored, will trigger brain activity which will make it seem as though the clock is ticking more slowly.(4）As social practice continues to develop，we should keep renewing our ideas and make innovations courageously in light of practical needs。

各类硕博士的英文说法各类硕博士的英文说法现在，选择读研与读博的人也越来越多的.了，这意味着拥有硕士学位与博士学位的人也会越来越多，下面为大家整理了一些各类硕博士的英文说法。

一、硕士Master of Arts M.A 文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc 会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch 建筑学硕士Master of Arts in T eaching M.A.T 教育文学硕士Master of Business Administration M.B.A 工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engineering M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C.J 刑事学硕士Master of Divinity M.Div 神学学硕士Master of Engineering M.E 工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed 教育学硕士Master of Economics M.Ec 经济学硕士Master of Electrical Engineering M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Master of Law M.L 法学硕士Master of Library Science M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursing M.N 护理学硕士Master of Public Administration M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy 心理学硕士Master of Science M.S 理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal Justice M.S.C.J 刑事理学硕士Master of Science in Education M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library Science M.S.L.S 图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical Technology M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Master of Science in Nursing M.S.N 护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social Work M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W 社会工作学硕士二、博士Doctor of Arts D.A 文学博士Doctor of Dental Science D.D.S 牙科博士Doctor of Science D.Sc.; Sc.D 科学博士Doctor of Engineering D.E 工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed 教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O 骨科博士Doctor of Social Science D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprudence J.D 法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Science J.S.D 司法学博士Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctor of Accountancy D.Acc 会计学博士【各类硕博士的英文说法】。

【理工英语4】试题及答案资料搜索操作方式：键盘同时按“Ctrl + F”查找关键字搜索，显示界面如下：温馨提示：由于本科目是随机题目，如ctrl+F无法查询到，请借助百度搜索或翻译软件①百度搜索：将题目复制到百度搜索，进行查询。

②翻译软件：使用截图、拍照翻译题目或复制全篇文章-根据译意代入正确选项，完成答题。

（建议使用火狐浏览器或者360极速浏览器完成作业）单元自测1一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

题目1—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?— ________________.正确答案是：No, of course not题目2—How is your business going?—_________________正确答案是：Good, it's growing all the time.题目3—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________正确答案是：what a pity!题目4The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.正确答案是：translate题目5__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.正确答案是：While题目6—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.正确答案是：Sure, here you are.题目7—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.— ________________正确答案是：I’m glad you like it.题目8_______, he knows a lot about computer.正确答案是：Child as he is题目9—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.— ________________正确答案是：I’m glad you like it.题目10I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.正确答案是：Sure, here you are.题目11So ________that millions of people queue to buy it正确答案是：popularis the smartphone题目12二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

北京理工大学翻译硕士考研真题--百科知识解析1.7地理自然1.7.1考研真题及详解1.7.2典型题及详解1.8科技1.8.1考研真题及详解1.()就是将人工分离和修饰过的基因导人到生物体基因组中，由于导人基因的表达，引起生物体的性状的可遗传的修饰，这一技术又称之为“遗传工程”、“基因工程”等等。

(西南大学2010翻译硕士）A.克隆技术B.生物杂交C_人工繁殖D.人工转基因【解析】转基因技术运用科学手段从某种生物中提取所需要的基因，将其转人另一种生物中，使其与另一种生物的基因进行重组，从而产生特定的具有变异遗传性状的物质。

利用转基因技术可以改变动植物性状、培育新品种。

也可以利用其它生物体培育出期望的生物制品，用于医药、食品等方面。

2.地球村的出现打破了传统的时空观念,使人们与外界乃至整个世界的联系更为紧密，人类变得相互间更加了解了。

地球村现象的产生改变了人们的新闻观念和宣传观念，迫使新闻传播媒介更多地关注受传者的兴趣和需要，更加注重时效性和内容上的客观性。

地球村促进了世界经济一体化进程。

（北外2010翻译硕士）答：地球村是对地球的一种比喻说法。

现代科技的迅速发展，缩小了地球上的时空距离，国际交往日益频繁便利，因而整个地球就如同是茫茫宇宙中的一个小村落。

3.李政道获得的诺贝尔奖属于哪个科学领域？（厦门大学2010翻译硕士）【答案】物理【解析】李政道，美籍华人，1957年，他与杨振宁一起，因发现弱作用中宇称不守恒而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

他们的这项发现，由吴健雄的实验证实。

李政道和杨振宁是最早获诺贝尔奖的华人。

1.8.2典型题及详解1.“千年虫”问题是指（)A.计算机系统的时间变换问题B.2000年黑客同时人侵C.计算机的一种病毒D.1000年发作一次的病毒【解析】“千年虫”问題实质上是计算机时间变换的问题。

千年虫是指在某些使用了计算机程序的智能系统中，由于其中的年份只使用两位十进制数来表示，因此当系统进行或涉及跨世纪的日期处理运算时，就会出现错误的结果，进而引发各种各样的系统功能紊乱甚至崩溃。

北京外国语大学翻译硕士考研(英语口译、英语笔译—如何翻译英语习语北外英语口译和英语笔译(翻译硕士MTI考研中,也会出现一些习语。

考研翻译中的习语翻译也是有一定技巧的,下面从直译、意译、套译三个方面进行详细解说。

一、直译直译不仅能再现原文的意义和语言形式,还能保持其生动形象的比喻以及新颖独特的表达手法,既能读者体会原习语的风采,又能丰富汉语表达形式。

例如,“条条大路通罗马”、“特洛伊木马”等,便通过直译的方式,进入汉语并成为汉语语言的一部分。

一般而言,英语习语若在形、义上,与汉语习语相同或基本相似的,常可采用直译。

例:1、to be armed to the teeth:武装到牙齿2、Time is money:时间就是金钱3、to shed crocodile tears:掉鳄鱼眼泪4、as cold as ice:冰冷5、to trim the sail to the wind:看风使帆6、Too many cooks spoil the broth:厨子多了煮坏汤。

7、Blood is thicker than water:血浓于水。

直译加注法有些习语直译,仍无法把原意清楚准确地表达出来,便可采用直译加注释法。

例:1、a bull in a china shop:公牛闯进瓷器店–肆意捣乱2、to shed crocodile tears:流鳄鱼眼泪–假慈悲3、People considered that what he had played on that occasion was no more than a Judas kiss.人们认为他在那种场合所表演的不过是犹大之吻–居心险恶。

4、The favors of Government are like the box of Pandora, with this important difference; that they rarely leave hope at bottom.政府的恩惠如同潘多拉的盒子,后患无穷,主要不同之处是:盒底很少留有希望。

Unit4The Men’s Movement: What Does It Mean to Be a Man?男人的运动：做一个男人意味着什么？As a result of the Women’s Movement, more women are working outside the home, and many men are playing a more active role in family life and are taking on some of the tasks involved in child care and housework. In addition to these changes inside the home, men are today entering occupations that used to be considered women’s jobs. More men are becoming nurses and teachers of young children. Other men are finding that they have more female colleagues and bosses at work than ever before, and they are having to adapt to women’s styles of communication and management, which can differ considerably from those of men. At work, as well as at home, many men today in modern North American society have to play very different roles than their fathers did. They are, as a result, joining with other men in a countermovement called the Men’s Movement to seek to provide one another with the support they need to cope with the roles expected of men i n today’s world.由于妇女运动，越来越多的妇女在家外工作，许多男人正在家庭生活中扮演着一个更积极的角色，并承担了一些涉及儿童保健和家务的任务。

大学英语四课文重点语句翻译Unit 1（1）I handed them some magazines in a plastic bag someone had hung on our doorknob.我将挂在我们门把手上的一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。

（2）A message printed on the bag offered leisurely, lucrative work (“Big Bucks the Easy Way!”) of delivering more such bags.塑料袋上印着一条消息说，提供轻松又赚钱的工作（“轻轻松松赚大钱！”），就是投递这样的袋子。

（3）What I was being blamed for, it turned out, was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.我之所以受到指责，事情原来是这样：由于发生了一起报业工人罢工，通常夹在星期日报纸里的广告插页，必须派人直接投送出去。

（4）At noon the following day I returned to the hotel and found an urgent message to telephone my wife.第二天中午，我回到旅馆，看到一份紧急留言，要我马上给妻子回电话。

（5）They are crammed wall-to-wall all through the house in stacks taller than your oldest son.广告堆满了整个房子，东墙到西墙，从南墙到北墙，一堆又一堆，比你大儿子还要高。

（6）Her voice kept rising, as if working its way out of the range of the human ear.她越讲声音越响, 几乎震耳欲聋（7）And there will be no eating or sleeping until it is removed.而在把它们搬掉之前，你们吃不成也睡不成。

各类学士、硕士和博士学位英文翻译及缩写学士Bachelor of Arts B.A. 文学士Bachelor of Arts in Education B.A.Ed., B.A.E. 教育学文学士Bachelor of Arts in Computer Science B.A.CS 计算机文学士Bachelor of Arts in Music B.A.Mus,B.Mus 音乐艺术学士Bachelor of Arts in Social Work B.A.S.W 社会工作学文学士Bachelor of Engineering B.Eng., B.E 工学士Bachelor of Engineering in Social Science B.Eng.Soc 社会工程学士Bachelor of Engineering in Management B.Eng.Mgt 管理工程学士Bachelor of Environmental Science/Studies B.E.Sc., B.E.S 环境科学学士Bachelor of Science B.S 理学士Bachelor of Science in Business B.S.B., B.S.Bus 商学理学士Bachelor of Science in Business Administration B.S.B.A 工商管理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Education B.S.Ed., B.S.E 教育学理学士Bachelor of Science in Engineering B.S.Eng., B.S.E 工程学理学士Bachelor of Science in Forestry B.S.cF 森林理学士Bachelor of Science in Medicine B.S.Med 医学理学士Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology B.S.M.T., B.S.Med.Tech 医技学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nursing B.S.N., B.S.Nurs 护理学理学士Bachelor of Science in Nutrition B.SN 营养学理学士Bachelor of Science in Social Work B.S.S.W 社会工作学理学士Bachelor of Science in Technology B.S.T 科技学理学士Bachelor of Computer Science B.CS 计算机理学士Bachelor of Computer Special Science B.CSS 计算机特殊理学士Bachelor of Architecture B. Arch. 建筑学士Bachelor of Administration B.Admin. 管理学士Bachelor of Business Administration B.B.A. 工商管理学士Bachelor of Education B.Ed., B.E 教育学士Bachelor of Fine Arts B.F.A. 艺术学士Bachelor of General Studies B.G.S 通识学士Bachelor of Liberal Studies B.L.S 文理学学士Bachelor of Health Science BHSc 健康科学学士Bachelor of Music B.M., B.Mus 音乐学士Bachelor of Music Education B.M.Ed., B.M.E 音乐教育学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Professional Studies B.P.S专业进修学士Bachelor of Law LL.B 法学士Bachelor of Commerce ., . 商学士Bachelor in Social Work B.S.W 社会工作学士Bachelor of Technology B.T 科技学士Bachelor of Kinesiology B.K., B.Kin 运动机能学学士Bachelor of Landscape Architecture 景观建筑学士Bachelor of Nursing B.N 护理学士Bachelor of Physical B.PE 体育学士Bachelor of Resource Management B.RM 资源管理学士Bachelor ofTheology B.Th 神学士硕士Master of Arts M.A 文学硕士Master of Accounting M.Acc 会计学硕士Master of Arts in Education M.A.Ed 教育学文学硕士Master of Architecture M.Arch 建筑学硕士Master of Arts in Teaching M.A.T 教育文学硕士Master of Business Administration M.B.A 工商管理学硕士Master of Civil Engineering M.C.E 土木工程学硕士Master of Chemical Engineering M.Ch.E., M.C.E 化学工程学硕士Master of Criminal Justice M.C.J 刑事学硕士Master of Divinity M.Div 神学学硕士Master of Engineering M.E 工程学硕士Master of Education M.Ed 教育学硕士Master of Economics M.Ec 经济学硕士Master of Electrical Engineering M.E.E 电机工程学硕士Master of Fine Arts M.F.A 艺术硕士Master of Law M.L 法学硕士Master of Library Science M.L.S 图书馆学硕士Master of Music M.M., M.Mus 音乐硕士Master of Music Education M.M.E., M.M.Ed 音乐教育学硕士Master of Nursing M.N 护理学硕士Master of Public Administration M.P.A 公共行政学硕士Master of Psychology M.Psy 心理学硕士Master of Science M.S 理学硕士Master of Science in Criminal Justice M.S.C.J 刑事理学硕士Master of Science in Education M.S.E., M.S.Ed 教育理学硕士Master of Science in Electrical Engineering M.S.E.E 电机工程理学硕士Master of Science in Library Science M.S.L.S 图书馆理学硕士Master of Science in Medical Technology M.S.M.T 医技理学硕士Master of Science in Nursing M.S.N 护理理学硕士Master of Science in Social Work M.S.S.W 社会工作理学硕士Master of Social Work M.S.W 社会工作学硕士博士Doctor of Arts D.A 文学博士Doctor of Dental Science D.D.S 牙科博士Doctor of Science D.Sc.; Sc.D 科学博士Doctor of Engineering D.E 工程博士Doctor of Education D.Ed 教育学博士Doctor of Musical Arts D.M.A 音乐艺术博士Doctor of Osteopathy D.O 骨科博士Doctor of Social Science D.S.S 社会科学博士Doctor of Veterinary Medicine D.V.M 兽医学博士Doctor of Jurisprudence J.D 法理学博士Doctor of Judicial Science J.S.D 司法学博士Doctor of Business Administration D.B.A 工商管理博士Doctor of Accountancy D.Acc 会计学博士。

Unit 1 Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦More than 650,000 students left university this summer and many have no idea about the way to get a job.How tough should a parent be to galvanize them in these financially fraught times?今年夏天，超过 65万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。

在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？In July,you looked on as your handsome 21-year-old son,dressed in gown and mortarboard,proudly clutched his honours degree for his graduation photo.Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party,began to fade.Until now.七月，你看着 21岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。

这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、能参加奇特聚会的印象开始消退。

总算熬到头了。

As the summer break comes to a close and students across the country prepare for the start of a new term,you find that your graduate son is still spending days slumped in front of the television,broken only by texting,Facebook and visits to the pub.This former scion of Generation Y has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt.Will he ever get a job?等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。