2019年英语(人教版必修4)练习5 exercise 4 writing含解析

Part 4Writing写作题目假设你是师大附中高三学生李华。

你看到校刊《附中人》(Further)刊登的记者招聘启事。

请你给主编写一封申请信,并附上简历。

信的内容包括:(1)介绍你的相关信息和对该职位的兴趣;(2)说明你适合该职位的原因;(3)表达希望被录用。

思路点拨主题申请成为校刊记者体裁应用文人称以第一人称为主时态以一般现在时为主布局第一段:说明写信目的第二段:介绍自己的优势第三段:表达自己的期望遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.起步前的优势2.n.参与者;参加者3.n.(求职用的)履历;简历答案 1.head start 2.participant 3.résuméⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子(1)我写信是为了申请成为我们校刊《附中人》的一名记者。

I am writing to a reporter for our school newspaper Further.(2)首先,我热爱文学,比其他的参与者有起步前的优势。

First, I literature and have a over other participants.(3)自从我成为一名学生以来,我就一直保持写日记和读报纸的习惯。

I became a student, I a habit of writing diaries and reading newspapers.(4)我已经读了很多经典的文学作品。

I have read many.(5)它们拓宽了我的眼界,提高了我的写作技巧。

They and improve my writing skills.(6)为了让您更深层次地了解我,我已经附上了我的简历。

To give you a deeper understanding of me, I have .(7)如果我的申请得到您的认可,我会尽全力去做这份工作。

If my application , I will try my best to do the job.答案(1)apply to be(2)am passionate about;head start(3)Since;have kept(4)classic literary works(5)broaden my horizons(6)attached my résumé(7)meets with your approval2.句式升级(8)把句(4)和句(5)用定语从句连接起来(9)把句(7)改为含有部分倒装的虚拟条件从句答案(8)I have read many classic literary works, which broaden my horizons and improve my writing skills.(9)Should my application meet with your approval, I would try my best to do the job.连句成篇参考范文Dear Editor,I am writing to apply to be a reporter for our school newspaper Further.First, I am passionate about literature and have a head start over other participants. Since I became a student, I have kept a habit of writing diaries and reading newspapers. Besides, I have read many classic literary works, which broaden my horizons and improve my writing skills. Although being a reporter is a hard job which needs patience and labor, I am prepared to take it. To give you a deeper understanding of me, I have attached my résumé.Should my application meet with your approval, I would try my best to do the job.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 写作积累开头:1.I have learned from the poster that our school needs/wants avolunteer teacher.我从海报中得知我们学校需要一名志愿者老师。

Ⅰ.完形填空Students at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia have a new place to go to eat.It1 many different kinds of cereal (谷类).The Cereal Bar and Cafe is2to feel more like a home than a3.Servers are dressed in nightclothes.Some students sit at a big table as they4their cereal.They watch5on a television, probably just like they did as children.6students lie on a couch for a rest.Still others read their computer7from their friends or families.Cereal is what millions of people eat for8.But at this place, it is eaten not just for the first meal of the day, but for9.Most of the popular cereals that Americans buy10of corn, wheat or rice.Lots of sugars are added to some of them.This may help11why many college kids are big cereal eaters.More than thirty kinds of cold cereal are12at the Cereal Bar and Cafe.Students can13 from kinds like Cheerios, Corn Chex and Cap n Crunch to Frosted Flakes, Cocoa Puffs and Lucky Charms.Also on the14are more than thirty kinds of toppings to put on the food, from nuts and fruit15candies.And there are several kinds of milk, 16bean milk.People can also order hot cereals and true to the17of the place, cereal bars.The two businessmen who18the cafe at the University of Pennsylvania tested their fresh idea19at the University of Arizona in Tempe.Now they are looking at other cities and other kinds of places to20people their favorite breakfast cereal any time of day.【语篇解读】本文给我们介绍了一个新鲜的场所——学生们都乐意去品尝各类谷类食物的地方。

Unit 2Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Dear editor，I’m a student in a common agricultural university.As you know，few people think__1__of an agricultural university，especially which is not__2__.It is ten times__3__difficult for a graduate from our university to___4__a satisfactory job than for those who__5__ more respected subjects at a famous university.Most graduates from our university can__6__to be treated coldly.Last year a__7__ from our university attended a talent fair(人才招聘会) __8__ in Guangzhou.He joined a queue to__9__in his recommendation(推荐)form for an interview. When his__10__ came, the interviewer asked him.“Which university did you graduate from？”When the graduate told him the __11__of our university，the interviewer said with a sneer，“What？I’ve never heard of that university.Go！Next！”He waved his hand__12__ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduate’s request for a chance to show his skills and__13__.Another interviewer told the graduate，“Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”How __14__ the graduate was！I wondered what these employers__15__wanted：the name of a famous university __16__ knowledge and technology?It is true that__17__students from common universities don’t have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole，but that doesn’t__18__that all of us are less able students.I’m__19__that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities.We will __20__the employers with our skills.So give us a chance.Yours，Li Hua [语篇解读]招聘时，用人单位是看重大学的名气还是更注重专业技能呢？阅读本篇，感受一个农业大学毕业生的困惑吧！1．A.lowly B．highlyC．little D．greatly解析：联系全文我们可以知道，人们对农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业大学并不看重，空前的few决定了其他答案不能入选。

课时把关练Part IV Writing妙笔生花——应用文写作假设你是光明中学的学生李华，从互联网上读到了下面的广告，你对此很感兴趣。

请用电子邮件写一封申请信，内容主要包括：1.求职意向；2.自身优势；3.希望获准。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________步骤一：审题构思——分析透彻很关键一、审题1.确定体裁：本文是一封求职信，介绍自己，表明写信的目的；2.确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称；3.确定时态：以一般现在时为主要时态。

二、构思首段——介绍求职意向；第二段——介绍自身的优势，如：热爱写作，曾获得英语竞赛一等奖等；尾段——期望回复。

步骤二：精挑细选——核心词汇想周全1. ________________________对……感兴趣2. ________________________对……有很大的热情3. ________________________申请4. ________________________获得一等奖5. ________________________对……很熟练6. ________________________对……至关重要7. ________________________把……考虑在内步骤三：遣词造句——由词扩句雏形现1.我对你们在网上刊登的广告感兴趣。

Section_ⅣGrammar_&_Writing构词法在英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。

一、合成法由两个或更多的词合成一个新词的方法叫做合成法。

有的新词用连字符连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的两个词分开写。

1．合成名词(1)名词＋名词postcard明信片schoolboy男学生football 足球basketball篮球spaceship 宇宙飞船(2)形容词＋名词blackboard 黑板supermarket超市(3)名词＋动词daybreak 破晓 sunrise日出(4)v.­ing形式＋名词reading room阅览室dining room餐厅walking stick 拐杖(5)名词＋v.­ing形式horse riding骑马sunbathing日光浴handwriting书法(6)动词＋名词pickpocket扒手breakwater 防波堤(7)其他形式get­together聚会go­between中间人take­off起飞passer­by过路人2．合成形容词(1)名词＋v.­i ng形式French­speaking说法语的peace­keeping维持和平的(2)名词＋过去分词hand­made手工的state­owned国有的(3)名词＋形容词duty­free 免税的airsick晕飞机的(4)形容词＋名词＋ednoble­minded高尚的long­haired长头发的good­tempered脾气好的(5)形容词＋v.­ing形式bad­looking长相难看的fine­sounding动听的(6)副词＋过去分词wide­spread广为流传的well­known著名的(7)副词(形容词)＋名词left­hand左手的full­time专职的(8)数词＋名词400­word 400词的million­pound百万英镑的(9)数词＋名词＋形容词50­foot­high 50英尺高的eight­year­old 8岁的(10)数词＋名词＋edtwo­bedroomed两居室的ten­storeyed 10层的four­legged四条腿的3．合成动词(1)副词＋动词outact行动上胜过overthrow推翻overcome克服(2)形容词＋动词quick­charge快速充电broadcast广播whitewash粉刷(3)名词＋动词water­cool用水冷却typewrite打字sleepwalk梦游4．合成副词(1)介词＋名词underfoot脚下beforehand事先(2)形容词＋名词hotfoot匆忙地someday有朝一日sometime某个时间(3)形容词＋副词anywhere任何地方everywhere到处somewhere某地二、转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方法叫做转化法。

Unit 4Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Body language is the quiet，secret most powerful language of all！Itspeaks __1__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more__2__ than we realize.In fact，non-verbal(非言语)communication takes upabout 50% of what we really __3__ .And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the __7__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with __9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in __11__，it may look like a Latino is __12__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__ . The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __14__ －which the Latino will in return regard as __15__ .Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __17__ cultures，there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule：Treat others as you would like to be __20__.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 4 Exercise 1(建议用时：15分钟)阅读理解ASometimes people add to what they say even whenthey don’t talk.Gestures are the“silent language”of everyculture.We point a finger or move another part of the body toshow what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.In the USA，people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak，it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder.Some people，usually women，greet a friend with a hug.Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other，they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle (角度)，so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident，they say, “Pardon me”or“Excuse me”．Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don’t do so，it means you are bored，hiding something，or are not interested.But when you stare at someone，it is not polite.For Americans，thumbs-up means yes，very good，or welldone.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter，raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check，make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指)．Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing.If you don’t know what to do，the safest thing to do is to smile.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。

Unit 5 Exercise 2(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It happened when I was seven years old.I jumped into the water and I moved my arms and legs like what I had __1__ the other children do.I tried to get back __2__ water，but I failed.I just __3__ deeper and deeper.As I looked up, all that I could see were dozens of __4__ kicking and blue water.Water went through my nose and mouth; my ears were flooded.I __5__ for dear life.I was only 7 years old, but I knew this would be the __6__ of my short life.I started __7__ my mom, sister, grandma and friends.I would __8__ see any of them again.Then I started blaming myself for following the other __9__ of my age into the pool, knowing I had never __10__ in my life.Then someone took hold of me, lifting me up to the top.She had __11__ me in the deep water and came to my rescue.She __12__ my life.__13__ had explained to me there was a shallow (浅的) 3-foot-deep pool and also a very __14__ one. And having never been to a huge public swimming pool like this, I had no idea __15__ it worked.All that I saw were kids __16__ and everybody moving freely, so I went along.Indeed, it’s a(n) __17__ moment in my life，but it taught me a few things.Till this day, I ask a lot of questions especially when I’m __18__ to something. I’ve learned never to “jump”into situations without being __19__，whether it’s on the keyboard or in the boardroom, all the same.In anything I do, I look for the right instruction and __20__ from experienced people before doing it.[语篇解读] 作者游泳溺水被救后，懂得了做事前要多了解情况，不要贸然行事。

Unit 2 Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Dear editor，I’m a student in a common agricultural university.As you know，few people think__1__of an agricultural university，especially which is not__2__.It is ten times__3__difficult for a graduate from our university to___4__a satisfactory job than for those who__5__ more respected subjects at a famous university.Most graduates from our university can__6__to be treated coldly.Last year a__7__ from our university attended a talent fair(人才招聘会)__8__ in Guangzhou.He joined a queue to__9__in his recommendation(推荐)form for an interview. When his__10__ came, the interviewer asked him.“Which university did you graduate from？” When the graduate told him the __11__of our university，the interviewer said with a sneer，“What？I’ve never heard of that university.Go！Next！”He waved his hand__12__ even taking a look at his recommendation form and took no notice of the graduate’s request for a chance to show his skills and__13__.Another interviewer told the graduate，“Sorry，if you had graduated from Peking University，we would take you on.”How __14__ the graduate was！I wondered what theseemployers__15__wanted：the name of a famous university __16__ knowledge and technology?It is true that__17__students from common universities don’t have the same abilities as those students from key ones on the whole，but that doesn’t__18__that all of us are less able students.I’m __19__that we are going to try to do as well as those from key universities.We will__20__the employers with our skills.So give us a chance.Yours，Li Hua[语篇解读] 招聘时，用人单位是看重大学的名气还是更注重专业技能呢？阅读本篇，感受一个农业大学毕业生的困惑吧！1．A.lowly B．highlyC．little D．greatly解析：联系全文我们可以知道，人们对农业大学，尤其是非名牌农业大学并不看重，空前的few决定了其他答案不能入选。

Unit 3Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空A new neighbor moved to the Smiths’ next door.After they got to know each other，the Smiths were __1__ of the neighbor，who was always __2__ things from them.Almost every day he came __3__ to borrow something and for most of the things，he’d never return.“What I want to know，”Mr.Smith said to his wife one evening，“is __4__ he can’t buy the things he needs.”“Because people think we are __5__ enough to lend him what he needs，”she replied.“As long as we are __6__ to lend，h e’ll keep on borrowing.“Then we’ll never lend him __7__ again，”Mr.Smith said.“The next time he asks to borrow something，I’ll say __8__.”“We must have a good __9__，”his wife said.“and we must always try to be __10__ to him.We don’t want to make an enemy of the man.”It was not long before their __11__ not to lend their neighbor anything ever again was put to the __12__.The next morning there was a knock on the door. Mr. Smith came to __13__ it.Their neighbor was standing there.Mr.Smith knew he was going to borrow something，and was ready to __14__ him politely.“Good morning，”their neighbor said，“I’m sorry to trouble you，but I __15__ if I could borrow your garden scissors.”“I’m sorry，”Mr.smith said，“__16__ I’m afraid my wife and I will be using them today.We’ll be __17__ all day working in the __18__.”“Oh，I see，”the neighbor said，“in that case，__19__ I borrow your golf clubs？You won’t be needing them __20__ you’re working in the garden all day，will you？”[语篇解读]文章属于幽默故事，讲的是Smith夫妇如何对付一位借东西不还的邻居的故事。

姓名，年级：时间：第五单元测评(主题语境:人与自然）（时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W:That was the last bus home!And we’ve missed it！Call a taxi！M：A taxi？I'm not a millionaire。

1.What does the man mean?A.They are not rich enough to call a taxi。

B.The woman has mistaken him for a millionaire.C.He doesn’t understand what the woman means。

答案AW：I got a few things from the shop.M:A few？It looks like you bought the whole supermarket！2。

What does the man mean?A。

The woman looks like the owner of the supermarket。

B.The woman did too much shopping at the supermarket。

C.The woman seems to have bought her thing outside the supermarket。

答案BM：I want a taxi for tomorrow.May I order one here？W:Yes，certainly。

But can you tell me what for?3.Where are the two speakers？A。

人教版2019选择性必修第四册U5 Period FourWriting(2580)1.我曾经做过环保志愿者，这帮助我获得了很多相关经验。

(a cq u ir e, r e la ted)2.我确信我比其他的参与者更有优势。

(p ar tic ip a n t)3.和诚实一样，公正也是一种值得称赞的美德。

(ju s tic e)4.我们的头等大事就是要考上一所好大学。

(p r io r ity)5.直到搜集好所有的证据，我们才能下结论。

(c on c lus io n)6.Be f o re s he co u ld e ve n ta lk, E llie H ea th sp e n t h ou r s(d ra w) p ic tu r e s. W he n s h eg r e w (o ld),the15-ye a r-o ld d is c o ve r ed th e jo y o f s e wing(缝纫). S hef o u nd c r e a tive an d ca lmin g.S h e s ta r te d ou t ma k ing s ma ll o b jec ts lik e so f t p la yth in g s. O ve r time,s h e b e ga n ma k ing c lo th ing. He r lo ve o f th e wo r k le d he r op e n ing a b u s ine s s. Th re e B lue B un n ie s is th e n a me o f h e r c o mp a n y,wh ic h ma k e s s he c a lls “we a ra b le a r t”.H e r d e f in ition o f “we ar a b le a r t” is so me th in g th a t ma k e s o ne f e e l spe c ia l. It's o n e o f a k in d, o f te n h a nd ma d e. S he se lls h e r c r e a tion s in ma r k e ts. A ll th e p ie c e s E llie c r ea te s (ma ke) o f u se d o r do na te d c loth ma te r ia l.T h e re a re21 b illio n to n s o f c lo th ma te r ia l in wa s te la nd f ills in Ame r ic a.E llie He a the x p ec ts(r ed u ce) th a t a mo un t th r ou gh her wo r k. Sh e wo r k s with je a n ja c ke ts, re n e win g th e m with a r tis tic a d ditio n s. Th e p ro ce s s s tar ts withf in d ing c lo th ma te r ia l lo o k in g g o od with th e ja c ke ts. T h en, s h e (f ind) ou t the p r o pe r d es ig n th ro ug h tr ia l a nd e r r o r(反复尝试).E llie is tha n k fu l to h e r mo th e r f o r p u sh in g h er c h ild r en to d e ve lop th e ir a r tis tic sk ills. H e r mu m h a s a lwa ys b e e n a h ug e s u pp o r te r o f the a r ts. S he th in k s (c r e a te) f e ed s k id s'b r a in s a n d th a t it's(d e f in ite) imp o r tan t fo r k id s to b e in s p ir ed b y a s ma n y o b jec ts a nd pe op le a s po s s ib le.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)7.A lex a nd e r s imp ly li k e d s in g ing. H e s a ng in th e sh o we r, a nd h e sa n g wh ile he wa lke d to s c h oo l. H e c ou ld n't h ave c a r ed le s s wh a t he so u nd e d like u n til Ke vin s ta r te d ta lk ing a bo u t th e tr yo u t f o r th e C ity B o ys' C h o ir(合唱团)."Ye ah, I'm a tte n d in g th e tr yo u t th is we e ke nd," h e h ea r d Ke vin bo a stin g. "With my vo ic e, th e y'll wa n t me to p e rf o r m lo ts o f so lo s(独唱)." E ve r yo n e a r o und th e s c ho o l k ne w th at Ke vin h a d a fa n ta s tic s in g in g vo ic e.B r igh t an d e a r ly S a tur d a y mo r n in g, A le x and e r ca me to the tr yo u t.E ve r y b o y lo o k e dn e r vo u s e x ce p t Ke vin. W h en A le xa n de r's tu r n c a me, h e p r e ten d ed h e wa s s ing in g in the s h o we r. H e fe lt s a tis f ie d whe n h e wa s d o ne, a t le a s t u n til Ke vin's tu r n ca me. A s Ke vin's c o n f ide n t vo ic e f ille d th e r o o m, A le xa nd e r re a liz e d th a t h e wo u ld n e ve r s o un d tha t g oo d.A f te r th e in d iv id ua l p e r f o r ma n ce s, M r R ob e s on, ch o ir d ir ec to r, p u t th e m in to g r ou p s of f o u r an d a s ke d th e m to s in g ag a in a s a g ro up. Wh e n th e g r ou p s f in is h ed s ing in g,M rR ob e s on b e ga n th e in te r vie w p r o ce s s. He ask e d A lex an d e r a bo u t his p e r f o r ma nc ee x p er ie n ce a nd an y tr a in in g he'd r e c e ive d. A ll A le xa nd e r co u ld sa y wa s "I ju s t r e a ll y e n jo y s in g in g.I s in g a ll th e time,a n d I wa n t to lea r n mo r e."T he n ex t a f te r no on, Ale x a nd e r an x iou s ly r o d e h is b ic yc le to s e e the lis t o f n e w me mb e r s. T h e re mu s t h a ve be e n s o me mis ta k e. H is n ame wa s o n th e lis t, a nd Ke vin's n a me was n ot.C u r io s ity d r o ve A le xan d e r to M r Ro be s on fo r th e r e a so n."Yo u lo ve s ing ing. You r vo ic e is n't th e b e s t, b u t with tr a in ing it will imp r o ve q u ite a b it. Ta len t a lon e is no t e no u gh. We ne e de d b o ys wh o we r e willing to wo r k h a r d. We we r en't lo o k ing f or s o lo is ts. We wer e loo k i ng fo r bo ys wh o s e e me d to h ave th e r igh t vo ic e a nda ttitu d e to be p a r t o f the c h o ir." O n th is e x p lan a tio n, A le x an de r n odd e d an d c limb e d o n h isb ic yc le,s in g ing a ll the wa y.(1)W ha t is tr ue ab ou t Ke vin?（）A.He pe r f o r me d so lo s in th e C ity B o ys' C h oir.B.H e w a s n e r vo u s in th e tr yo u t.C.H e f a ile d to jo in the C ity B o ys' C h o ir.D.He wa s ig no r e d b y A lex a nd e r.(2)Th e wo r d “in d ivid ua l”in P a ra g r ap h4 p r ob a b ly me a n s“”.（）A.p a r tic u la rB.se p a ra teC.ind iff e r e n tD.c a r e fu l(3)W h y c o u ld A le xa n de r win the tr yo u t f o r t h e ch o ir?（）A.He ha d a be tte r s che d u le f o r p r a c tis in g.B.H e lo ve d to s ing and h ad the r igh t a ttitu de.C.H e wa s b r a ve en ou gh to tr y o u t.D.He d id n't wa n t to be a so lo is t.8.假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，并得知了当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器(ch in a)展。

Unit 4Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Body language is the quiet，secret most powerful language of all！Itspeaks __1__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more__2__ than we realize.In fact，non-verbal(非言语)communication takes upabout 50% of what we really __3__ .And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__6__，different societies treat the __7__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__ contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with __9__.People from Latin American countries，__10__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in __11__，it may look like a Latino is __12__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving __13__ . The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep __14__ －which the Latino will in return regard as __15__ .Clearly，a great deal is going on when people __16__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __17__ cultures，there’s a strong possibility of __18__.But whatever the situation，the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule：Treat others as you would like to be __20__.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 5Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Disneyland opened on July 17，1955 and instantly became the world’smost recognizable and popular theme park.This was the only Disney themepark visited by Walt Disney，who died in 1966.Disneyland is __1__ onehour south of Los Angeles，California You may get th ere by air or by bus.Disneyland __2__ most of its visitors from __3__.So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the __4__ waits.The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the __5__，with the park often held more extra guests each day.Whenever you visit, __6__ early－about an hour __7__ the opening time－to get the popular attractions before crowds __8__ .Disneyland also __9__ tickets online，but does not allow you to __10__ them at home.So you’ll have to order far enough __11__ for them t o arrive by mail.Tickets __12__ also be available through your local auto club，Disney Store or your school or work activities office.Space Mountain __13__ in early July, after a two-year rehab (修复) to rebuild the track and improve show __14__.If you are travelling with little kids，you’ll want to visit Fantasyland first in the morning, __15__ several popular kids’rides in that area, __16__ Dumbo and Peter Pan，have low capacities (容量) and build long __17__ early in the day. __18__ ，head west to Adventureland and New Orleans Square __19__ the park opens，visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain, __20__ coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.[语篇解读]文章主要介绍了第一个迪斯尼乐园的最佳游览时间、购票方式及景点参观顺序等。

人教版2019选择性必修第四册Period FourWriting(2580)1.虽然我们很担心，但一切进展顺利。

(tur n ou t)2.我突然想去一个从来没去过的地方。

(u rg e)3.地上有几台空调，是要运送到附近的一个学校去的。

(倒装句)4.被学校选上是多么好的事情呀！(to b e do n e)5.直到他醒过来他才发现他的手提箱不见了。

(强调句)6.M an y te a c h e r s be lieve th a t ha nd s-o n ex pe rie n c e is the(go o d) wa y to le a r n. A g r oup o f s tud e n ts in the U n ite d S ta te s a re p u ttin g th a t b e lie f to th e tes t. T h e y (s uc c e ss)d e s ign e d a nd bu ilt a ro b o t fo r d is c o ve r ing un e xp lo r ed min e s th e bo tto m o f the s ea. S tu de n ts ma d e th e r o bo t (a n s we r)a c ha lle n g e f r o m th e US D ep a r tme n t o f De f e n se. T h e s tud e n ts r e ce n tly te s te d the un de r wa te r ve h ic le(c a ll) P e r se u sⅡin a95-me tr e-lo n g ta nk o f wa te r a t th e S te ve n s In s titu te o f Tec hn o logy.T h e r ob o t co s ts a b ou t $15,000to b u ild. Th e s tu d en ts u se a vid e o ga me c o n tr o l tod ire c t (it)mo ve me n ts in th e ta n k. Wh a t's mo r e,d e vic e s k no wn a s J a p te rs(a b le) th e ro bo t t o go u p, d own an d to wa rd s its ta rg e t in the wa te r. Video ca me r a s o n th e r ob ot s e n d ima g e s ba c k to a c o mp u te r th r ou g h a 13-me tr e-lo n g c ab le. Pe r s e u s Ⅱ, th es tu d en ts wo r k ed u p to 20 h ou r s a we ek to d esig n a nd b u ild, a ls o ha s s e t o f la s e r s (激光),wh ic h a r e u se d to me a s u r e the s ize o f an ob je c t.De Lo r me s u p e r vis e d th e p ro je c t f ro m (b e g in) to e n d. H e s a ys th e sp e c ia liz e dr e q u ir e me n ts o f ro b o ts a r e d e ma n d in g.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)7.W h a t is a h e r o? We ma y th in k o f th e f ic tio n a l c h a ra c te r s with su p e rn a tu ra l p o we r s o rg r e a t p e op le wh o c a n in f lu e nc e wo r ld e ve n ts. N o w, a s the na tio n c o n tinu e s its a ll-o u te ff o r ts to f igh t a g a in st th e n o ve l co r o na vir us p n eu mo n ia(COV ID-19), me d ic a l s ta ff h a ve b e c o me h e r oe s in th e e ye s o f th e pu b lic.A s o f Fe b. 19, a to ta l o f 32,000 me d ica l s ta ff o u ts ide H ub e i P r o vinc e ha ve b ee n wo r k in g to tr e a t p a tie n ts a r ou nd th e c en tr e o f th e ou tb r e ak.Zh a ng D ing yu, th e p re s id e n t o f Wuh an J in yin ta n Ho s p ita l, is on e o f th e se h e r oe s. S in ce th e h o sp ita l re c e ive d th e f ir s t se ve n p a tien ts in D ec e mb e r, Zha ng ha s b e en so b us y th a t he b a r e ly g e ts a n y s le e p. E ve n s u ff e r ing f r o m a myo tr o p h ic la te ra l s cle r o s is(肌萎缩侧索硬化), th e 56-ye a r-o ld d o c to r is d o ing h is b e s t to q u ick en h is pa c e to s a ve p r e c io u s time f or in f e c ted p a tien ts. "I h a ve to r u n, ra c ing a ga ins t time to s a ve mo r e p a tie n ts f r o m th e d ea d ly d is e a s e, b e ca u se I do n't h a ve mu c h time le f t in my lif e," Zh a n g to ld X inh u a N e ws A ge n c y. With the du ty o f s a vin g live s, ma n y me d ic al p r o f es s io na ls like Zha n g h a ve b ee n wo r k ing lo n g h ou r s f or da ys,d e s p ite the ir f ea r an d wo r r ie s.Lu J in g jin g f ro m Wu h a n Ch ild r e n's Ho s p ita l a ls o wo r k s a t a te mp o r a r y mo b ile h o s p ital. S h e do e s n o t le t he r p ar e n ts k n o w th a t s he is n o w wo r k ing with no ve l c o ro na vir u s-in f e c ted p a tie n ts.W he n h e r p a r en ts a s k f o r a vid e o ch a t, Lu sa ys s h e is wo rk in g and le ts he r h u sb an d a nd c h ild r en ch a t with th em in s te a d."It's d a n g e ro u s b u t we s ho u ld win the ba ttle with the vir u s a s s oo n as po s s ib le,s o th a t me d ic a l s ta ff a nd p a tie n ts ca n g o b ac k h o me," s h e to ld Ch in a Da il y.US wr ite r Kh a lil G ib ra n (1883—1931) on ce wr o te, "Ten d e rn e s s and k in dn e s s a r e n o t s ig ns o f we a kn e s s a n d d e sp air, b u t th e m an if es t ati o ns o f s tr en g th a n d re s o lu tion." It's tr u e f or th e me d ic a l wo r ke r s.E ve r yo n e h a s f e a r, e sp e c ia lly wh e n it co me s to de a d ly d is e a s es. B u t fo r me d ic a l s ta ff, s a vin g live s c o me s f ir s t a n d is e no u gh f o r them to b e b r a ve a n d s ta y o n th e f ro n t. T h e y ma y lo o k like o rd in a r y p e op le in d a ily lif e, b u t in th e se e x tra o rd in a r y time s, th e y a r e h e r o e s.(1)W ha t is the au th o r's ma in p u rp o s e i n wr itin g th is a r tic le?（）A.To ex p la in wh a t ma k e s a mo d e r n-d a y h e ro.B.To p r a ise me d ic a l s ta ff f o r the ir e ff o r ts to f ig h t the COV ID-19.C.To d e sc r ib e wh a t me a s u re s C h ina ha s take n to d ea l with the vir u s.D.To s ho w the d iff ic ultie s f a c ed b y me d ic a l s ta ff tr e a ting COV ID-19p a tie n ts.(2)W ha t do we le a rn fr o m Zh a n g D in g yu's wo r d s?（）A.H is illne s s h a s tu r ne d h im in to a n imp a tie n t ma n.B.H is illne s s ma k e s h im wo r k with o u t f e a r.C.H e f e e ls s o r r y f o r hims e lf b e c a u se of h is illn e s s.D.He wan ts to h e lp a s ma n y p a tie n ts a s po s sib le.(3)W h y d o e sn't Lu J ing jin g a n s we r h e r p ar en ts' vid e o c a lls?（）A.S h e is too bu s y a n d h a s n o time f o r vid e o c h a ts.B.S h e d oe s n't wa n t h er p a r en ts to wo r r y a b ou t h e r.C.It's n o t a llo wed to ma k e a vid e o c a ll f rom th e h o sp ita l.D.T he r e is n o Wi-Fi s i g n a l a t th e te mp o r a r y mo b ile h o sp ita l.(4)W ha t d o e s th e un d er lin e d wo r d “ma n if e s ta tio n s” in th e s e co nd-t o-la s t p a r ag r a ph me a n?（）A.R e su lts.B.D iff e r en c e s.C.In d ic a tio n s.D.Ad va n ta ge s.8.假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友J oh n在周六晚上去观看科幻电影《流浪地球》(Th e Wa nd e r ing E a r th)，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括:1.发出邀请；2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；3.请求回复。

人教版2019选择性必修第四册U4 Period FourWriting(2580)1.Fa th e r P oo le h a d s en t a la rge p c on ta in in g c lo the s an d s h oes to the ho s p ita l ju s tb e f o re he wa s r e le as ed.2.H e a t th e milk un til b fo r m a r o un d th e e d g e o f th e p an.3.Th e tre e s p r o vid e s f o r th e a n ima ls in th e su mme r.4.Fo r a lo ng mo me n t I ju s t s too d th e re in the da r kn e s s, fe e lin g like a d ive r on a h igh p .5.D o n't p ic k th e a p p les u n til the y'r e r e a lly r.6.So me time s c h ild r e n wh o a re ve r y (死板的)a lso ha ve d iff icu lty u s in g e mo t io n a lid e a s.7.Th e p a tien t q u ic k ly c o n c lu d es th a t ta b le ts a r e th e r e a l tre a tme n t a n d th e d ie t o f (次要的)imp o r ta nc e.8.Th a t g u ita r's b e e n s ittin g g a th e r ing(尘埃)(= n o t b e ing u se d) f o r ye a r s.9.Sh e (皱起) up her n o se a t th e s tra n ge sme ll c o min g f r o m th e k itc h en.10.T he co mp a n y o n ly p r o vid e s (住房) wh ile yo u'r e wo r k ing.11.T he little g ir l wa s fin a lly f o u n d h id d en b eh in d th e d o o r, f r o m sh e co u ld he a r wha th e r pa r en ts s a id.12.S ta nd in g b ac k, s h e wa tc he d the(b ub ble)c o min g u p in to the b o ttle.13.You ca n't s e e th ings c le a r ly th r o u gh a te le s c op e u n le s s it (ad ju s t) co r r e c tly to yo u r s ig h t.14.H e h as no(r e leva n t)to wha t h ap pe n ed to h e r.15.E xp e r ien c ed s c ie n ce te a ch e r s h a ve b e en in vo lve d a t e ve r y s ta g e a n d mo r e th an 100s c h oo ls(co n s u lt).16.It wa s p r ivile g e to p e r f o r m on th e s ame s ta g e with s u ch a su p e r s ta r.17.J u s t ph on e in yo u r o r d e r th r e e o r mo r e d ays p r io r d e pa r tu re.18.S h e is d ea f, bu t re fu s e s to le t h e r (d isa b le) p r e ven t h e r f r o m do in g wha t sh e wa n ts to d o.19.T he wo ma n is (d ie)to k no w s o me th ing a bo u t h e r mis s in g so n.20.D ur in g th e la s t th re e de c ad e s, th e n u mb er o f pe op le(pa r ticip a te)in p h ys ic a lf itn e s s p rog ra mme sh a s in c r ea s ed s ha r p ly.21.s tick o u t; b e r e le van t to; n o t to me n tio n; re la y…to…; s ing a d iff e r e n t tu ne; d r y o u t; b ed yin g to; the o th e r d ay; ma k e a d iff e r en c e; ta k e…f o rg r an te d(1)Yo u s a y yo u d o n't b e lie ve in ma r r ia g e, bu t I b e t yo u whe n yo u f in a lly f a ll in lo ve.(2)Th e y wr o te th e n o tic e in b ig re d le tte r s so th a t it wo u ld .(3)Th e o ld ma n go b a ck to h is h o me to wn fo r the r e s t o f h is lif e a f te r h is re tir e me n t.(4)Wa te r th e p lan t r egu la r ly,n e ve r le ttin g th e so il .(5)I c a lle d h e r a nd s he s a id s he'd lik e to c o me o ve r.(6)He r ap pe a r an c e n o t whe th e r s h e c a n b e a s c ie n tis t.(7)Ro s e imme d ia te ly th e n e ws o f th e a cc id e n t he r bo s s.(8)It wo n't wh e the r yo u g o to d a y o r tomo r r o w.(9)He ju s t it th a t h e wou ld p a s s th e e x a m.(10)In th is wo r ld, a n yth in g c a nn o t b e o mn ip o te n t, mo n e y.22.I it b eg a n to ra in he a vil y.当我正在地里走着时，天突然开始下大雨了。

Unit 4 Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13.In the middle of that summer，my parents __1__ my entire world and turned it upside down __2__ they told me they were getting a divorce.I couldn’t believe that our family was going to __3__.Though I always knew my parents weren’t very happy and they often __4__，I still wanted my family to stay the same.My life changed completely __5__ the divorce.My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town，__6__ my father and brother，Bill，stayed in our house.I now became a __7__ whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends.And immediately I had my soon to-be stepfather，Dan，whom I showed no __8__ in.I was depressed，especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no __9__ that things could change back to the way they were.Even though I __10__ all Dan’s attempts to get to know me and wasn’t very __11__ to him，he never gave up on me.__12__，I began to trust him.I realized that we actually had something in __13__，especially when it came to movies and TV shows.We __14__ a lot of time together hanging out watching TV.That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still，Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father.Dan was always around when I needed __15__ on schoolor friends.Once I began to warm up to Dan，the three of us began spending a lot of time together.We often went out to eat and took short trips.__16__，I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.I now realize my parents were __17__ about getting the divorce.Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us.My father also found happiness－he __18__ and had another child，my half sister，Michelle.At 13，I learned an important __19__ －change is not always the worst thing that can __20__.Sometimes，it is just what we need the most.[语篇解读] 父母离婚对作者来说是晴天霹雳，但后来证明父母离婚是正确的。

Unit 1 Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Bessie Coleman was born in Atlanta，Texas in 1892.Herfamily was __1__and Bessie had to walk more than sixkilometers to go to school.In Texas then，black people weretreated __2__.They lived separately from white people，__3__Bessie was proud of her race.Bessie had to pick cotton and wash clothes to help earn money__4__her family.She was able to save __5__money and went to college in the state of Oklahoma.She had to leave college one year later because she did not have enough money to __6__her studies.But during that year，she __7__about flying.She read about the first flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American female pilot，Harriet Quimby.Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to__8__like a bird.When she was twenty-three，Bessie Coleman moved to Chicago，Illinois.There，she worked at several __9__at the same time to make a living.But she wanted to do something more__10__.She decided she was going to learn how to fly airplanes.She soon__11__that this was almost impossible.What flight school would__12__a black woman？She found that there were__13__in the United States.Bessie learned that she would have a better __14__in Europe.She began to__15__French at a language school in Chicago.Shealso__16__a higher -paying job supervising(管理)a public eating place so she could save money.Soon after the end of World War I，Bessie Coleman __17__France.In France，she __18__a famous flying school，and she completed seven months of flight __19__there.Bessie__20__her international permit to fly in 1921 from the Federation Aeronautique International in France.She became the first black woman ever to get an international pilot’s license.[语篇解读] 本文是对世界上第一位黑人国际女飞行员Bessie Coleman的简介。