高考英语第一轮复习单元知识点复习13

Module 4Unit 10MoneyⅠ.品句填词1．He d________ the champion in the competition.2．I was not a________that I had been in danger.3．You should be a________ of your foolish behavior.4．Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a________.5．Be prepared to share your________(评论)with another group.6．The victims’ parents of the murder have________(上诉)to the supreme court.7．We’ve got to be________(实际)and buy only what we need.8．This is a ________(信号)for him to continue.答案：1.defeated 2.aware 3.ashamed 4.aggressive ments 6.appealed7.practical8.signalⅡ.短语识境put off;give away;be tired of;make up;out of work;think twice about;turn one’s back on;make sense;drop out1．The sports meet was________as a result of the heavy rain.2．Before you make a decision，you’d better________it.3．We are ________doing the same things day after day.4．Never talk rubbish to me any more，for your words seldom ________to me.5．Many people have been________because of the economy crisis.6．Don’t________any excuses.Tell us the truth.7．She was arrested for________state secrets to another country.8．Though she is poor，she________his money.答案：1.put off 2.think twice about 3.tired of 4.make sense 5.out of work 6.make up 7．giving away8.turns her back onⅢ.单项填空1．The film company has given up ________ idea of acting ________ play of Shakespeare.A．the；the B．the；a C．an；a D．an；the解析：idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习13：动词短语一、单选题(共15题；共30分)1．（2分）When his lips __________________, it is enough to melt any woman's heart A．break into a smile B．break outC．break through D．burst in to tears2．（2分）The band are hoping to ________ a UK show before the end of this year.A．put down B．put up C．put on D．put out3．（2分）The director of the research institute came in person to ______ that everything was all right.A．make out B．make sure C．make clear D．make up 4．（2分）My persistence finally _________ when they called me in for an interview.A．paid back B．paid up C．paid off D．paid for5．（2分）We were completely _________ by his invented story. I'll never trust him again.A．taken on B．taken up C．taken in D．taken over 6．（2分）His well-paid job five thousand dollars a month for his family.A．brings up B．brings in C．brings down D．brings out 7．（2分）By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away with C．have access to D．get down to 8．（2分）Internet shopping is really ________ when people are sure of its safety and security.A．taking off B．taking up C．setting off D．setting up 9．（2分）In the dark it was hard for us to ______ the numbers on the houses.A．make out B．leave out C．give out D．let out 10．（2分）The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _________at last.A．went down B．used up C．got away D．gave out 11．（2分）To everybody's surprise, the fashionable young lady _________to be a thief.A．found out B．proved out C．put out D．turned out 12．（2分）Readers can ______quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A．get over B．get in C．get along D．get through 13．（2分）What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _________in the traffic jam.A．broken up B．kept back C．held up D．kept up14．（2分）She is determined to work hard to ______ the expectations of her parents.A．look up to B．live up to C．keep up with D．give in to15．（2分）Jim managed to ______ his anger and avoid a fight.A．hold up B．hold out C．hold back D．hold onto二、语法填空(共5题；共5分)16．（1分）To our sadness, my grandma passed suddenly.17．（1分）Our new neighbours moved yesterday. We are happy.18．（1分）His hat fell from his head.19．（1分）These players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.20．（1分）He remained (stand) beside the table.三、选词填空（词汇运用）(共10题；共10分)21．（1分）The computer center, last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(opened/ opening)22．（1分）This matter has been carefully .(looked/looked into)23．（1分）What they did has been .(paid great attention to/paid great attention)24．（1分）I'm afraid that this would during my absence. （happen/occur/take place）25．（1分）Great changes have in China since then. （happen/occur/take place）26．（1分）It that I had no money on me. （happen/occur/take place）27．（1分）Did it ever to you that I would give up the plan to go abroad. （happen/occur/take place）28．（1分）She had hoped the couple would performa show.(put on/take on)She had hoped the couple would a show.29．（1分）We need to solve problems like pollution and climate change. (deal with /put up) We need to problems like pollution and climate change.30．（1分）When you turn off an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (选词并用正确形式替换画线部分)When you an appliance, it goes into stand-by mode. (switch on /switch off)答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当他的嘴唇绽开笑容时，足以融化任何女人的心。

考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.2.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.3.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret ___36___ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work.4.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】The majority of birds are given to Ms. John by vets, while others are handed in after38．(find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to take over their care.5.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】In fact, 57．(neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to healthy habits and following up on goals. 6．That reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend ________ (sweep) through short videos on their smartphones.7．As more young people grow frustrated with pressure, they say they want to give up conventional rites of passage, such as ________ (get) married or having children. But life itself is a process of fighting, gaining and enjoying. This philosophy does no good to our society.8．Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about ________ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vital role in medical treatment in China today.9．Walking to work, ________ (take) part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also works to easily get more physical activity.10．The unique medicine grew out of ________ (observe) carefully how everything in reality functions at the deepest, invisible levels and interacts with the surface or visible physical levels.11．The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and ________ (hurt) mythroat, but I was still trying to get him out.12．The guide dog being denied ________ (board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by the country's visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.13．Bedtime is pretty early, and we are used to________(chat)away until we call it a day.14．Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of ________ (visit) the place.15．I still remember________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16．Visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine them living at a different time in historyor________(walk) through a rainforest.17．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ________(deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.18．The old men enjoy ________(listen) to the singing of the birds in the park. （19．_________ (distract) by the noises outside made me unable to concentrate on my book.20．To obtain food and avoid ______ (catch), they have to depend on other senses such as smell and their ability to detect slight changes in water pressure.考点13 动名词--练模拟-熟能生巧（江苏模拟）1.【江苏省金陵中学2021-2022学年高三下学期3月学情调研】The 2021 (22nd) Hainan Island Carnival kicked off in Haikou, capital city of Hainan province, on Dec 10, 2021.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism will continue to support Hainan in ___36___ (deepen) reform and opening up, support Hainan’s aim to become an international tourism consumption center, and provide assistance for the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port.【答案】考查动名词。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．adversity n．困境；逆境2．expedition n．探险；远征；探险队3．endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力4．cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜5．steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员6．crush v t.毁坏；压坏；压碎n．拥挤的人群7．stove n．炉具；厨房灶具8．banjo n．班卓琴(乐器)9．voyage n．& v i.航海；航行10．navy n．海军；海军部队11．decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的12．cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的13．crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人14．rugby n．橄榄球运动15．corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的16．navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者17．episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲18．motive n．动机；原因；目的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2．wage n．工资3．vigour (＝vigor) n．精力；力量；活力4．sink v i.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降v t.使下沉；使沉没5．abandon v t.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃6．blanket n．毯子7．miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的8．good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的9．genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的10．furniture n．家具11．thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的12．bark v i.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问13．bat n．球拍；蝙蝠v i.& v t.用球板击球；挥打；拍打14．damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的15．recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏16．nephew n．侄子；外甥17．rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的18．motor n．发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的19．candidate n．候选人；应试者Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify v．(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书2．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically ad v.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱3．aboard ad v.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n．木板；董事会；伙食4．assign v t.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配5．envy n．& v t.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6．belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产→belong v i.属于；应在(某处)7．selfish adj.自私的→selfishly ad v.自私地→selfishness n．自私8．perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere v i.坚持；孜孜以求9．resolve v i.& v t.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定；决心10．cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly ad v.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷11．unfortunately ad v.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately (反) ad v.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财产12．guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南v t.带领；引导；为……领路13．advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise v t.& v i.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣传14．loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n．忠诚；忠实15．commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit v t.犯(错误、罪行等) v i.& v t.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．turn sb.down拒绝(某人)2．make fire生火3．give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)4．dream of/about梦想5．at the age of在……岁时6．be enthusiastic about对……充满热情7．become/be stuck in陷于8．throw away扔掉9．manage to do sth.设法做成某事10．go from bad to worse每况愈下1．mess n．凌乱2．midnight n．午夜3．mild adj.温和的；轻微的4．mineral n．矿物质，矿物5．minister n．部长；牧师6．minority n．少数；少数民族7．misleading adj.欺骗的；误导性的8．mixture n．混合；混合物1．Below are some of Blackborow’s diary entries.(全部倒装)下面是布莱克博罗的一些日记摘录。

课时质量评价(十三)必修第三册UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES题型组合练——阅读理解＋完形填空＋应用文写作Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2022·江苏南京调研)I wonder if I'm getting to be transparent. I can see waiters, but they can't see me. Ticket agents look right through me at the person next in line. I have the same feeling when I try to catch the attention of salesgirls, taxi drivers and my wife.I'm substantial enough, maybe a little too substantial in places. And there's an undeniable air of authority about the way I stride (阔步行走) into a restaurant, pull my necktie into place and signal the headwaiter. The headwaiter's glance sweeps my way, then comes to rest on a section of flowered wallpaper directly behind me. He considers it for a moment, and looks away. Five minutes later I manage to catch his eye. He strides in my direction, takes a menu from the pile at my elbow (肘；肘部) and walks back across the room. Another 10 minutes pass, and our eyes meet head­on. His face lights up and he hurries towards me, saying to the couple right beside me, “This way, please.”Maybe I could arouse interest by pulling off the tablecloth. Maybe the best plan is to get up and start out of the restaurant without paying — a trick which never fails to earn me the whole attention of every waiter in the place.On the other hand, people have no trouble making me out when I don't want them to. I never can avoid a friend who has been having a little bad luck lately and who would like to borrow some money. I'll spot him half a block away, and cross the street to the other side. He crosses at the same time. I stop and stare at a store window until he has passed, but his eye encounters mine in the reflection of the glass.I lend him the money, but from the moment on he can't see me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIII Units 3～4The land down under & Green worldsbiii units 3～4the land down under & green world 澳大利亚考拉素材新挖掘考点1. govern vt. & vi. 统治(国家等)；控制；治理the constitutiongoverning six states stated that men were free and equal, explained theirbasic civil rights and described the new government.what about the lawsgoverning our investment and property in china?有关我们在中国投资和财产的法律如何？govern vt. & vi. 统治；治理govern vt. 控制；左右；抑制govern vt. 指导；支配；决定government n. 政府governor n. 统治者(1)who are the men that really _________(统治)in this country?(2)youshould govern your temper. (替换) ___________ (3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet. (替换)___________(4)______________________________(我们的决定将受到控制)byamount of money we have to spend. (5)那位国王英明地统治国家。

应用：习题精练Ⅰ.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.(2020鲁东南三市四地联考) —You must be very excited about going to Francefor schooling.—_______,but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my French is poor.A.Never mindB.Well,I ought to beC.I don’t know yetD.Certainly not解析：从but后表达的意思看，答话人同意问话人的观点，排除C、D两项；never mind与句意不符；ought to可以用来表示推测，意思是“总应该，理应”。

故选B。

答案:B2.(2020南京师大附中二模) He can speak English,German,French andJapanese.He is nearly a man with a(an)_______for languages.A.giftB.presentC.abilityD.skill解析：介词短语with a gift for languages的意思是“具有语言天赋”，用作定语，可以改为定语从句who has a gift for languages。

答案:A3.Since you are not ________tired now,You’d better stop working and havea rest.A.a bitB.veryC.littleD.a little解析：a bit与not连用时，意思是“一点也不”，相当于not at all；a little与not连用时，意思是“非常”，相当于very。

解题时要把握语境和语意，下文说“最好停止工作去休息”，那么上文表示“累了”。

故选D。

答案:D4.We have made up our minds to ________teaching after we graduate fromcollege.A.take inB.take upC.set inD.set up解析：take up doing sth.表示“从事某项工作”。

第13讲非谓语动词2018试题练习题一：_____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known题二：Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test题三：I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught题四：The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_____.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not题五：Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set题六：You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered题七：Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it me morized.A. readB. readin gC. to readD. reads题八：____ warm a t ni ght, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay题九：If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked题十：The engine just won’t start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone题十一：The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be que stionedD. having questioned非谓语动词得分要诀看准位置Following the guards, the star came out.I got the book written by Mo Yan.紧盯词性Vt ViFollowed by the guards, the star came out.形意统一Doing done to doHaving done having been done to have donebeing done to be done特殊用法固定搭配“双剑合璧”When I cross the street, I often see him there. When crossing the street, ……When he was crossing the street, he was stopped. When crossing the street, ……一组对比He got the station, only to find the train gone. He was hired by the company, making him excited.不定式难点突破He got an apple to eat.He got a small room to live in.He found a restaurant to eat in.He gets up early to be the first to open the door. To be the first to open the door, he gets up early. He gets up early, to miss the first bus.题一：C 题二：C 题三：D 题四：B 题五：D 题六：D题七：A 题八：C 题九：A 题十：B 题十一：A。

高考英语一轮复习训练题13Remember that today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day of our __19__ for it. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a __20__. That's why it is called present. So seize (把握) the day!1．A.tired B．boredC．hungry D．sleepy2．A.explained B．followedC．called D．agreed3．A.birds B．presentsC．kites D．planes4．ughing B．cryingC．complaining D．running5．A.willingly B．trulyC．faithfully D．hopefully6．A.wonder B．suggestC．dream D．admit7．A.eating B．jumpingC．sitting D．walking8．A.cold B．greatC．warm D．long9．A.thinking about B．looking forC．aiming at D．dreaming about10．A.brave B．strangeC．common D．interesting11．A.memorable B．specialC．important D．perfect12．A.needed B．taughtC．learned D．gave13．A.quickly B．carefullyC．worriedly D．sadly14．A.money B．energyC．time D．experience15．A.parents B．teachersC．relatives D．children16．A.extremely B．reallyC．frequently D．finally17．A.morning B．presentC．past D．future18．A.good B．professionalC．new D．difficult19．A.mood B．homeC．family D．life20．A.reason B．bookC．gift D．tool二、阅读理解Will life in the future be better, worse or the sameas now? Futurologists (未来学家) predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that TV channels will havedisappeared by 2050. A computer will send the program directly to the television. On TV screen appear holograms (全息图), which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.Water has become one of our most serious problems. Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export. Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we don’t act now.In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast.A car will have computers to control its speed and there won’t be any accidents. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours. People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour.In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050. We will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. If you want all thisto come true, you should study science and technology hard.1. What is the main difference between today’s and 2050’s TV?A. We can use a computer to turn off the TV set.B. We can talk with the characters appearing on TV.C. We can choose whatever we like to see on TV.D. We can touch the things we see on TV.2. What isn’t mentioned about the future in 2050 in the passage?A. Technology.B. Medicine.C. Movies.D. Agriculture.3. What will be more likely to cause the war in the future?A. The lack of water.B. The less farmland.C. The shortage of robots.D. The more space planes.4. From the passage we can infer that by 2050 _________.A. people will spend less time in studyingB. more and more people needn’t go to schoolC. people will have more time to relax or restD. no patients will be found in the world三、阅读填句Have you ever cleaned and organized your increasingly high­tech household devices like your hard drive, phone or tablet? It's not just stuff. Your privacy needs a cleanup too. __1__·Clean up your browsers (浏览器)．Cookies are blocking everything up and keeping your computer from running fluently. A free program called CCleaner helps you sort out the cookies and archives (将……存档) you don't really need. __2__. CCleaner analyses its backlog of information and lists the data that seems unnecessary.·Speed up your smartphone.Most of us already know about the desktops, but what about smartphones? Our phones are essentially handheld computers, and when they overflow with useless information, their operations can also slow down. These aren't necessary apps, but overburdened call logs, search history, and saved texts.For Android users, there's an app that earns its name. __3__ Most of us are surprised by how many updated messages and URLs get archived, a data stream that we will probably never refer to again. Then again, you do want to make sure irreplaceable bits (landmark texts, unsaved photos) survive the deep clean.·__4__Digital photos are easy to shoot, upload and copy, which are handy in almost every respect, especially if you grew up lugging rolls of film to the one­hour photo lab. The downside (缺点) is that you may end up with multiple copies of the same picture. If you're shooting with a decent camera, each shot could take 10MB or more of space. This volume adds up.__5__ This is the premise (前提) behind Duplicate Photo Fixer, which is designed to filter through your photo collection in search of double takes.A．Make your photos shine.B．The app gathers that data in one place, letting you decide what to keep.C．This aim of this app is to clean your smartphones.D．Remove unnecessary images.E．When you download the app, you can focus on a specific browser that you would like to clean up.F．Here are three tools that can help you organize your virtual (and real) environments.G．The trick is to safely delete unnecessary photos without losing the original images.一、完形填空1.B 根据下文中的“So I suggested that I go out with her”可知，“我”建议和堂妹去外面玩，说明她感到无聊了。

Unit 13 People(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每一小题2分,总分为14分)AHi,I’m Pelpina Trip,here for About to show you the top restaurants Austin has to offer.AuthenticcuisinefordinnertimeRight now,I’m at Fonda San Miguel.This is a beautiful,colorful restaur ant with a very elegant setting—a treat for the eyes as well as the taste buds.The restaurant features classic regional Mexican cuisine,prepared with authentic recipes and ingredients from the restaurant’s own on-site organic garden.They offer specials every evening and a large brunch on Sunday.LunchtimeinAustinIf you’re looking for a good place to have lunch,Austin offers a variety of restaurants that can help still your hunger.Annie’s Cafe and Bar is located in the heart of the city.It’s a piece of Euro pe in Texas:the menu is filled with seasonal farm-to-market food for healthy breakfast and dinners—and even at night,the bar is perfect for cocktails and deserts!Austin also offers plenty of mom&pop sandwich shops.Toasties Subs offers a variety of affordable and delicious sandwiches,salads,tacos and pizzas.Enjoy your meal with a freshly squeezed orange juice,smoothie or local beer—or take it along for a picnic at Zilker Park,right next door.Austinstreetfoodoffersvarious&deliciousflavorsFor good,affordabl e food in Austin,you don’t even have to look further than the streets.Downtown Austin is packed with great food trailers—Llama’s,forexample,offers delicious authentic Peruvian dishes—right off 6th Street!They even offer outdoor seating—or just take your meal along a stroll through downtown Austin!Thanks for your watching.For more information,visit us at About .1.Which serves authentic Mexican recipes?A.Fonda San Miguel.B.Llama’s.C.Annie’s Cafe and Bar.D.Toasties Subs.2.Which place offers delicious food with a local flavor?A.In the heart of the city.B.AtZilkerPark.C.In on-site organic garden.D.Off 6th Street.3.You may probably find the passage when.A.you are watching a video onlineB.you are reading a newspaperC.you are touring in AustinD.you are attending a conference【文章大意】本文是一如此网上的视频文稿,介绍了德克萨斯州首府奥斯汀的最优饮食场所。

高考英语一轮复习练案新人教版：UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·太原高三阶段测评)A science teacher from rural Kenya who gives away most of his salary to help poorer students has been awarded the title of the world’s best teacher and $1 million, beating 10,000 nominations (提名)from 179 countries. Peter Tabichi,36，a maths and physics teacher at Keriko Secondary School in Pwani village，has won the Varkey Foundation Global Teacher Prize 2019.Tabichi gives away 80% of his income to help the poorest students at the poorly-equipped and overcrowded school who could not otherwise afford uniforms and books.More than 90% of his students are from poor families and almost a third are orphans or have only one parent.Many students have to walk 7 km along roads that can become impassable in the rainy season to reach the school and the area can be affected by drought and starvation.Despite only having one computer, a poor Internet connection and a student-teacher ratio of 58：1，Tabichi started a “talent nurturing club” and expanded the sch ool’s science club，helping students design research projects of such high quality that many now qualify for national competitions.His students have taken part in international science competitions and won an award from the Royal Society of Chemistry after using local plant life to generate electricity(发电)．Tabichi and his four colleagues also give struggling students one-to-one tuition in maths and science, visiting students’ homes and meeting their families to identify the challenges they face.Accepting th e prize, Tabichi said Africa’s young people would no longer be held back by low expectations. “Africa will produce scientists，engineers and entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every corner of the world，”he said.语篇解读：文章讲述了来自肯尼亚乡村的教师Tabichi为帮助贫困学生捐赠了自己的大部分工资，并帮助学生设计研究项目且取得了一定成就，在2019年他被评选为“世界上最好的教师”并获得了100万美元奖金。

练案[13] 必修第三册UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·湖北省七市联考) The past few years have been difficult for 13-year-old Adeola Abraham.In 2020, the teen was diagnosed with a rare blood disorder, and he survived a successful bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植) and rounds of chemotherapy(化疗)．Thankfully, Adeola is now out of the hospital.During his recovery, he found out that he had qualified for a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Mississippi.While many teens would choose a memorable Disney trip, meet a favorite figure or get a PlayStation, Abraham instead chose to feed the homeless in his local community.The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children suffering from critical illnesses by meeting their wishes.A wish typically falls into three categories：a wish to have something, go somewhere or meet someone.Abraham's charitable wish to give came as a surprise to the organization.Linda Sermons，a Make-A-Wish Mississippi representative, said that Abraham's generous wish was the first of its kind in the organization's 35-year history.She was impressed with the teen's maturity and sense of sympathy.Make-A-Wish Mississippi approved of the teen's wish in a big way.They created a service named after the teen, called Abraham's Table, which would provide free meals to the homeless every month for the next year.Local businesses generally donated food and supplies, and receivers gathered in Jackson's Poindexter Park for the meals.Abraham and his proud mom personally attended and handed out the food.Abraham's Table fed more than 80 people at its first event.Abraham said it warmed his heart when the receivers came back to thank him for the meal he provided.Abraham now wants to inspire other teens to get more involved in local charity.He also wants to continue his mission of helping others by starting his own non-profit that helps those experiencing food insecurity.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

考点13 非谓语动词（一）近年来，高考对非谓语动词的可知主要集中在非谓语动词的句法功能（作宾语、主语、补语，表语和状语）；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联和状语系和纽带作用等。

另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能。

预测2023年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点。

非谓语动词在语法填空、短文改错中必考点。

考查其句法功能；考查V-ing与V-ed的辨析仍然是重点。

1. 非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。

非谓语动词基本概念1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。

非谓语动词的各种形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时fasheng进行式to be doing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式to have done to have been done不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生完成式having done having been done其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系；或者表动词在谓语动词发生之前已经完成2）非谓语动词的句法功能：功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√动词不定式的逻辑主语1.在动词不定式的复合结构，即“介词for+宾语代词或名词+十动词不定式”结构中，for后的代词或名词的形式是不定式的逻辑主语。

例如:It's very important for us to study English w创于我们来说学好英语是很重要的。