机务常用专业汉英字典

A Chinese-English DictionaryOf Mechanocaloric Technology汉英机务技术词典目录1 发电厂 (1)1.1 火力发电 (1)1.2 核能发电 (4)1.3 其他能源发电 (5)2 锅炉 (5)2.1 锅炉本体 (5)2.2 锅炉辅机 (9)2.3 烟风系统 (11)2.4 风门附件 (12)2.5 保温油漆 (13)3 汽轮发电机 (14)3.1 汽轮机本体 (14)3.2 汽轮机辅机 (19)3.3 汽水油系统 (24)3.4 阀门附件 (26)3.5 发电机 (31)4 燃料 (31)4.1 煤质分析 (31)4.2 燃油 (33)4.3 燃料运输 (35)4.4 除灰 (40)5 主厂房布置 (44)5.1 汽机锅炉房 (44)6 电厂运行 (49)6.1 运行试验 (49)6.2 检修 (53)7 设计制图 (59)7.1 设计计算 (59)7.2 制图 (61)7.3 材料 (62)7.4 支吊架 (63)7.5 招投标 (65)8 相关专业 (67)8.1 热工控制 (67)8.2 水工 (67)8.4 商务经济 (70)9 其他 (75)1 发电厂1.1 火力发电发电厂Power plant火力发电厂Fossil fuel power plant蒸汽式发电厂Condensing power p l ant热电厂Captive power plant自备电站Steam and gas turbine combined-cycle power plant 燃气轮机电厂Gas turbine power plant煤气化联合循环电厂Integral gasified combinedcycle power plant(IGCC) 坑口电厂Mine-mouth power plant路口电厂Railway-side power plant港口电厂Port power plant峰荷电站Peak load power plant(station)基荷电站Base load power plant新建电厂Newly-built power plant扩建工程Extension project技术改造工程Technical renovation project装机容量Installed capacity发电量Power generation, generated energy热耗率(热耗) Heat consumption rate/ Heat rate(HR)煤耗率(煤耗) Coal consumption rate年耗煤量Annual coal consumption小时耗煤量Hourly coal consumption供电标准煤耗率Net standard coal consumption arte发电标准煤耗率Gross standard coal consumption rate线损率Line loss rate运行可用率Operation availability运行可靠性Operaton reliability利用小时数Number of utilization hours设备效率Equipment efficiency设备利用率Equipment capacity factor设备缺陷Equipment defect热备用状态Hot reserve冷备用状态Cold reserve设备备用Equipment in reserve紧急备用Emergency reserve停止备用Stop standby单元机组联合试运行Integral trial operation of unit plant初步可行性研究Preliminary feasibility study可行性研究Feasibility study项目建议书Project proposal可研批复Comments on and approval of feasibility study report 概念设计Conceptual design预设计Predesign初步设计Preliminary design施工图设计Detail design施工组织设计Construction organization设计审查Design review,design examination设计审批Design examination and approval中外合作设计Sino-foreign cooperative design设计联络会Design liaison meeting设计回访Feedback on design quality工地代表Site resident representative行业标准Industrial standard国家标准National standard技术标准Technical standard规程Rules,regulations运行规程Operation rules(regulations)工艺规程Process rules(regulations)检修规程Maintenance rules(regulations)安全规程Safety rules(regulations)反事故措施Anti-accident measures防火措施Fire-prevention measures防爆措施Explosion prevention measures建设规模Construction scal e工程设想Engineering projection电力系统地理接线图Geographical system connection diagram负荷预测Load forecast总平面布置图General layout竖向布置图Vertical layout drawing厂区地下沟道图Plant-area underground piping and culverts drawing 交通运输Communication and transportation煤源Coal source水源Water source接入系统Connection to the power system经济效益分析Economic benefit analysis热力系统图Thermodynamic system diagram主厂房布置图Main machine building燃烧系统图Combustion system diagram供水系统图Water supply system diagam除灰系统图Ash handling system diagram工业水系统图Industrial water treatment system diagram化学水处理系统图Chemical water treatment system diagram锅炉点火系统图Boiler ignition system diagram电气主接性线图Main electrical connection diagram单元系统图Unit system diagram一次系统图Primary system diagram二次系统图Secondary system diagram励磁系统图Excitation system diagram输电电压等级Transmission voltage grade(class)回路数Loop number技术规范书Technical specifications设计说明书Design instructions计算书Calculation sheet环境影响评价报告Environmental impact assessment report 推荐方案Recommended proposal优化方案Optimum proposal项目咨询Project consultation设备选择Equipment selection工程承包Project contracting工程监理Project supervision交钥匙工程Turn-key project拆迁Removal and rebuilding征地Land acquisition租地Land leasing1.2 核能发电核电站Nuclear power plant核岛Nuclear island常规岛Conventional island安全壳Containment安全壳内辐射源Radioactive source inside containment核燃料Nuclear fuel核反应堆Nuclear reactor压水堆Pressurized water reactor轻水堆Light-water reactor(LWR)临界Criticality临界事故Criticality accident核蒸汽供应系统Nuclear steam supply system核电厂系统和设备安全等Safety classification of nuclear system and componts 级一回路Primary circuit二回路Secondary circuit1.3 其他能源发电水电站Hydropower station抽水蓄能电站Pumped storage power station风力发电站Wind power station太阳能发电站Solar power station地热电站Geothermal power station柴油机发电厂Diesel generating plant2 锅炉2.1 锅炉本体大型锅炉Large capacity boiler小型锅炉Low capacity boiler超临界压力锅炉Supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉Subcritical pressure boiler超高压路Super-high pressure boiler高压锅炉High pressure boi l er中压锅炉Medium pressure boiler蒸汽发生器Steam generator液态排渣锅炉Wet bottom boiler固态排渣锅炉Dry bottom boiler燃煤锅炉Coal-fired boiler燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler燃油锅炉Oil-fired boiler自然循环锅炉Natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉Controlled circulation boiler汽包锅炉Brum boiler直流锅炉Once-through boiler复合循环锅炉Combined circulation boiler循环流化床锅炉C i rculating fluidized bed(CFB)boiler增压循环流化床锅炉Pressurized circulating fluidized bed Comb u stion (PCFB) boilerW火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, v erticalfired boilerL火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler旋风炉Cyclone furnace boiler沸腾炉Fluidized bed combustion (FBC) boiler 链条锅炉Chain-grate boiler废热锅炉Waste-heat boiler余热锅炉Heat recovery steam generator启动锅炉Start-up boiler厂用锅炉Auxiliary boiler垃圾焚烧锅炉Refuse-fired boiler单炉膛锅炉Single furnace boiler双炉膛锅炉Twin furnace boiler塔式锅炉Tower boiler室内锅炉Indoor boiler露天锅炉Outdoor boiler锅炉本体Boiler proper炉膛Furnace炉墙Furnace wall汽包(锅筒) Drum封头Head汽包封头Drum end plate, drum head下降管Downcomer集中下降管Centralized downcomer分散下降管Distributed downcomer上升管Riser管束Tube bundle管屏Tube platen蛇形管Coil吊挂管Supporting tube引入管Inlet pipe引出管Outlet pipe饱和蒸汽管Saturated steam pipe水冷壁管Water wall tube鳍片管Finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 内螺纹管Rifled tube, grooved tube水冷壁Water wall膜式水冷壁Membrane wall内螺纹管水冷壁Rifled tube water wall顶棚Ceiling联箱He a der集汽联箱Steam header卫燃带Bailey wall, refractory belt包墙管(包复管) Wall enclosure tube防渣管(费斯顿管) Slag screen, Feston tube管板Tubo plate燃烧器Burner直流式燃烧器Direct-flow burner旋流式燃烧器Turbulent burner低NOx燃烧器Low NOx burner摇摆式燃烧器Tilting burner缝隙式燃烧器Split burner燃烧室Combustion chamber油枪(油喷嘴) Oilgun, oil torch过热器Superheater前屏过热器Front platen superheater后屏过热器Rear platen superheater对流过热器Convection superheater辐射过热器Radiant superheater屏式过热器Platen superheater顶棚过热器Ceiling superheater包墙过热器Wall enclosure superheater前包墙过热器Front wall enclosure superheater 后包墙过热器Rear wall enclosure superheater 侧包墙过热器Side wall enclosure superheater 再热器Reheater再热器冷段Primary reheater再热器热段Final reheater省煤器Economizer管式省煤器Tube economizer空气预热器Air preheater管式空气预热器Tubular air preheater板式空气预热器Plate ir preheater回转式空气预热器Regenerative air preheater, Rotary air preheater 三分仓空气预热器Trisector regenerative air preheater吹灰器Soot blower转动式吹灰器Rotary soot blower伸缩式吹灰器Retractable soot blower汽水分离器Steam separator, moisture separator启动分离器Starting separator灰斗Ash hopper冷灰斗Bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper锅炉构架Boiler structure, boiler framework大板梁Plate girder, upper beam外护板Outer casing排污率Blowdown percentage，Blowdown rate结渣Slagging低温腐蚀Low temperature corrosion高温腐蚀High temperature corrosion结垢腐蚀Deposit corrosion飞灰腐蚀Fil ash erosion2.2 锅炉辅机磨煤机Coal mill钢球磨煤机Ball mill齿圈(大牙轮) Ring gear, geared ring减速机Speed reducer双进双出钢球磨煤机Double inlet and outlet ball mill中速磨煤机Medium speed mill中速锟式磨煤机Roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 风扇磨煤机Beater mill给煤机Coal feeder皮带式给煤机Belt coal feeder刮板式给煤机Scraper coal feeder叶轮式给煤机Paddle coal feeder给粉机Pulverized coal feeder排粉机Pulverized coal exhauster输粉机Pulverized coal conveyor刮板输粉机Scraper pulverized coal conveyor 螺旋输粉机Pulverized coal screw conveyor粗粉分离器Classifier细粉分离器Cyclone separator旋风分离器Cyclone separator电除尘器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)锁气器Air lock, flap暖风器Steam air heater定期排污扩容器Intermittent blowdown flash tank 连续排污扩容器Continuous blowdown flash tank压力容器Pressure vessel原煤斗Raw coal bunker, raw coal silo煤粉仓Pulverized coal bin烟囱Chimney, stack多管式烟囱Muti-flue chimney送风机Forced draft fan (FDF)引(吸)风机Induced draft fan (IDF)一次风机Primary air fan (PAF)再循环风机Recirculating fan烟气再循环风机Gas recirculating fan冷风机Cold air damper离心风机Centrifugak fan轴流风机Axial-flow fan定速风机Constant speed fan双速风机Double speed fan双吸风机Double inlet fan轴流静叶可调风机Adjustable static-blade axialflow fan, fixed pitch axial-flow fan轴流动叶可调风机Adjustable moving-blade axialflow fan, variable pitch axial-flowfan排粉机Pulverizer fan排风机Exhaust fan密封风机Sealing air fan空气压缩机Air compressor仪用空气压缩机Instrument air compressor厂用空气压缩机Service air compressor空调器Air conditioner2.3 烟风系统燃烧系统Combustion system制粉系统Coal pulverizing system直吹式制粉系统Direct-firing pulerizing system中贮式制粉系统Bin storage type pulverizing system 一次风Primary air二次风Secondary air三次风Tertiary air漏风Air leakage原煤管道Raw coal pipe制粉管道Pulverized coal pipe送粉管道Pulverized coal feed pipe 再循环管Recirculating pipe落煤管Coal-falling chute回粉管Return pulverized coal pipe 吸潮管Moisture absorption pipe 风道Air duct冷风道Cola air duct热风道Hot air duct温风道Warmair duct乏气Exhausted air风管道Air pipe一次风管道Primary air pipe二次风管道Secondary air pipe烟道Flue gas duct尾部烟道Convection flue gas pass 压缩空气管道Compressed air pipe2.4 风门附件六道部件Boiler concerning parts风门Damper风箱Air box挡板Damper插板Gate方园节Square-circular joint防爆门Explosion vent锁气器Air locker木屑分离器Wood chip scparator混合器Mixer煤粉混合器Pulverized coal air mixer煤粉吹扫孔Pulverized coal blowing hole膨胀补偿节Expansion joint伸缩节Expansion joint补偿器Expansion joint矩性双波补偿器Square bellow expansion joint圆性单波补偿器Bellow expansion joint检查孔Inspection hole看火孔Observation hole人孔门Man hole防胀板Expansion prevention plate防磨装置Anti-wear device邻炉加热联箱Boiler side heating header穿墙套管Wall-through bushing, wall-bushing 2.5 保温油漆保温Heat insulation, thermal insulation 油漆Paint防腐Anti-corrosion保温材料Heat insulating material平均风速Average wind speed最大风速Maximum wind speed3 汽轮发电机3.1 汽轮机本体汽轮机Steam turbine中间再热式汽轮机Reheating type steam turbine 超临界压力汽轮机Supercritical pressure turbine 亚临界压力汽轮机Sub c ritical pressure turbine 超高压汽轮机Ultr a pressure turbine高压汽轮机High pressure turbine中压汽轮机Medium pressure turbine低压汽轮机Low pressure turbine凝汽式汽轮机Condensin g steam turbine背压式汽轮机Back pressure turbine抽汽式汽轮机Steam extraction turbine供热式汽轮机Steam supply turbine, heat supply turbine, Cogeneration turbine冲动式汽轮机Impulse turbine反动式汽轮机Reaction turbine轴流式汽轮机Axial flow turbine辐流式汽轮机Radial flow turbine单轴汽轮机Single-shaft turbinc双轴汽轮机Double-shaft turbine前置式汽轮机Topping turbine燃气轮机Gas turbine燃汽轮机组Gas turbine unit空冷式汽轮机组Air cooled turbine unit高压汽缸High-pressure(HP) cylinder中压汽缸Intermediate pressure (IP) cylinder低压汽缸Low-pressure (LP) cylinder 内汽缸Inner casing外汽缸Outer casing上汽缸Upper casing下汽缸Lower casing汽轮机转子Turbine rotor轴Shaft主轴Main shaft传动轴(主动轴) Driving shaft被动轴(从动轴) Driven shaft小轴Axle叶轮Blade disc叶片Blade, bucket动叶片Moving blade静叶片Stationary blade叶根型式Type of blade root末级叶片长度Length of last stage blade 末级叶片强度Last stage blade stress喷嘴室Nozzle box排汽室Steam exhaust hood调节级Regulation stage压力级Pressure stage喷嘴Nozzle围带Shroud ring拉筋(拉金) Lacing wire平衡块Balance weight固定螺钉Dowel隔板Diaphragm隔板套Diaphragm sleeve隔板汽封Diaphragm seal汽封Steam seal gland, steam sealing 迷宫式汽封Labyrinth seal梳齿式汽封Serrate-type steam seal汽封套Seal bushing汽封块Seal block汽封齿Seal tooth汽缸法兰螺栓加热装置Cylinder flahge heating appliance 汽缸台板(底版) Cylinder sole plate汽缸猫抓Cylinder claw滑销Sliding pin横销Traverse pin纵销Longitudinal pin立销Vertical pin定位销Aligning pin, locating pin轴承支架Bearing bracket主轴承箱Main bearing box滚珠轴承Ball bearing滚柱轴承Roller bearing滑动轴承Sliding bearing推力轴承Thrust bearing止推环Thrust collar瓦枕Bearing pillow锁饼Lock推力瓦块Thrust bearing pad注油器Oil injector同步器Synchronizer控制滑阀Pilot valve随动滑阀Servo-valve分配滑阀Distributing pilot valve, distributor valve 中间滑阀Intermediate valve防火滑阀Fire protection pilot valve延滞滑阀Delay pilot valve跟踪滑阀Follow-up pilot valve危急遮断器滑阀Emergency trip pilot valve滑阀套Valve sleeve切换滑阀Change-over pilot valve危急保安器Emergency governor危急保安器滑阀Emergency governorpilot valve超速试验滑阀Overspeed test pilot valve喷油试验滑阀Nozzle test pilot valve反馈滑阀Feedback pilot valve起动排油阀Oil drain valve at start-up紧急放油阀Emergency oil relieve valve排油口Oil discharge outlet节流滑阀Throttle pilot valve活动滑阀Movable pilot valve高压自动关闭器High-pressure automatic closing gear中压自动关闭器Medium pressure automatic closing gear 高压油动机High-pressure hydraulic actuator(高压伺服马达) High-pressure servo-motor中压油动机Medium-pressure hydraulic actuator微分器Differentiator功率限制器Load limiter动态校正器Dynamic corrector喷油嘴Oil nozzle弹性调速器Flexible governor调速器挡块Governor stop电-液转换器Electro-hydraulic converter (transducer) 调速系统Speed governing system电液调速系统Electro-hydraulic speed governing system 供油Oil supply密封油Seal oil杠杆Lever联轴器Coupling刚性联轴器Rigid coupling半绕性联轴器Semi-flexible coupling齿型联轴器Serrated coupling溢油阀Oil overfloe valve盘车装置Turning gear盘车手轮Turning gear hand wheel化桩板Lagging enclosure齿轮Gear直齿式齿轮Spur gear斜齿式齿轮Helical gear伞型齿轮Bevel gear蜗轮Worm wheel蜗杆Worm stem弹簧Spring压差阀Differential pressure valve平衡阀Balancing valve密封瓦Sealing pad转速Rotating speed额定转速Rated speed临界转速Critical speed旋转方向Rotation direction调节级压力Pressure at velocity stage吊装重量Lifting weight速度变化率Speed variation rate迟缓率Delay rate凸轮转角Cam torque angle过热度Superheat degree部分进汽Partial admission, partial-arc admission 喷嘴调节Nozzle governing节流调节Throttle governing真空度Vacuum破坏真空Vacuum breaking3.2 汽轮机辅机凝汽器Condenser多压式凝汽器Multi-pressure condenser单流程凝汽器Single-pass condenser双流程凝汽器Double-pass condenser黄铜管Brass tube管板Tube plate凝汽器喉部Condenser throat热水井Hot well汽侧Steam side水侧Water sideU型管U-tube冷却面积Cooling surface ar ea空气冷却区Air cooling zone凝结区Condensing zone表面式热交换器Surface type heat exchanger混合式热交换器Mixed type heat exchanger轴封冷却器Gland steam condenser低压加热器Low-pressure feedwater heater中压加热器Medium-pressure feedwater heater 高压加热器High-pressure feedwater heater蒸汽冷却器Steam cooler疏水冷却器Drain water cooler除氧器Deaerator卧式除氧器Horizontal type deaerator立式除氧器Vertical type deaerator喷雾式除氧器Atomizing type deaerator淋水盘Water spraying tray, sprinkling tray 除氧水箱Deaerated water tank热网加热器Heater for heating network, Heating network hot water heater生水加热器Rew water heater管式冷却器Tubular cooler, tube type cooler板式冷却器Plate type cooler射水抽气器Water jet air ejector射汽抽气器Steam jet air ejector稳压水箱Su r ge water tank, stabilizing water tank 除盐水箱Deminerali s ed water tank疏水扩容器Drain flash tank疏水箱Drain tank发电厂空冷技术Power plant air cooling technology海勒式空冷系统Heller air cooling system哈蒙式空冷系统Harman air cooling system直接空冷Direct air cooling间接空冷Indirect air cooling空冷凝汽器Air cooling condenser翅片管Fin tube凝结水泵Condensate pump给水泵Boiler feedwater pump (BFP)汽动给水泵Terbine-driven boiler feedwater pump (T-BFP) 电动给水泵Motor-driven boiler feedwater pump (M-BFP) 电动调速给水泵Motor-driven variable speed feedwater pump 液力偶合器Hydraulic coupler启动给水泵Boiler feedwater startup pump (BFSP)前置泵Booster pump给水泵前置泵Boiler feedwater booster pump (BFBP)除盐水泵Deminerali s ed water pump疏水泵Drain pump热网水泵Pump for heating network, heating network hot water pump射水泵Water jet pump真空泵Vacuum pump工业水泵Industrial water pump, service water pump 循环水泵Circulating water pump旋转滤网Rotating type screen, screw type strainer 胶球清洗装置Rubber ball (cleaning) device胶球泵Rubber ball recirculating pump收球网Ball screen装球室Ball collector生水泵Raw water pump排污泵Blowdown pump清水泵Clean water pump污水泵Sewage pump排水泵Water discharge pump深井泵Deep-well pump立式深井泵Vertical deep-well pump潜水泵Submerged pump轴流泵Axial flow pump混流泵Mixed flow pump离心泵Centrifugal pump除尘水泵Scrubber water pump清污机Trash remover主油泵Main oil pump调速油泵Regulation oil pump交流润滑油泵AC lube oil pump直流润滑油泵DC lube oil pump辅助油泵Auxiliary oil pump备用油泵Emergency bearing oil pump 齿轮油泵Gear oil pump顶轴油泵Jacking oil pump柱塞式油泵Piston type o il pump螺杆式油泵Worm type oil pump冷油器Oil cooler高位油箱Head oil tank, elevated oil tank 事故油箱Emergency oil tank缓冲油箱Buffer oil tank排油烟机Oil fume exhauster油烟分离器Oil fume separator油净化器Oil purifier, oil conditioner滤油机Oil filter压力式滤油机Pressure oil filter真空滤油机Vacuum oil filter过滤罐Filtering tank布袋式过滤罐Bag filter, fabric filter磁性过滤器Magnetic filter泵壳Pump casing盘根Gland packing盘根压盖Glamd top cover盘根端盖Gland end cover填料Packing机械密封Mechanical seal碳精密封环Carbon seal ring, carbon packing ring 动环Moving ring静环Static ring平衡盘Balancing disc泵轮(主动轮) Pump impeller, driving impeller涡轮(从动轮) Whirling impeller, driven impeller勺管Scoop tube壳体Case, shell水室Water chamber封头End cover挡板Baffle plate导流板Guide plate3.3 汽水油系统主蒸汽系统Main steam system再热蒸汽系统Reheat steam system给水系统Feedwater system凝结水系统Condensate system抽气系统Extraction steam system厂用蒸汽系统Auxiliary steam system蒸汽旁路系统Steam bypass system热网系统Heating network system轴封供汽系统Shaft seal steam supply system门杆漏气系统Valve lever leakage steam system汽缸法兰螺栓加热系统Casing flange and bolt heating system真空系统Vacuum system循环水系统Circulating water system工业水系统Industrial water system service water system 抽气母管Steam extraction header厂用蒸汽母管Plant service steam header厂用蒸汽管道Plant service steam pipe辅助蒸汽母管Auxiliary steam header供汽联箱Steam header蒸汽大旁路Single stage steam bypass一级蒸汽旁路First stage steam bypass二级蒸汽旁路Second stage steam bypass门杆漏气管道Valve lever steam leakage pipe轴封漏气管道Shaft seal leakage steam pipe导气管Steam lead pipe连通管Inter-connecting pipe平衡管Balace pipe给水管道Feedwater pipe凝结水管道Condensate pipe循环水管道Circulating water pipe工业水管道Industrial water pipe冷却水管道Service water pipe, Cooling water pipe 疏水管道Drain water pipe连续排污管Continuous blowdown pipe除盐水管道Demineralized water pipe减温水管道Attemperating water pipe再循环水管道Recirculating water pipe供水母管Water supply header回水母管Return water header排水管道Water discharge pipe抽空气管道Air extraction pipe润滑油供油管道Lube oil supply pipe润滑油管Lube oil pipe调速油管Governing oil pipe回油管道Return oil pipe压力油管道Pressure oil pipe密封油管道Seal oil pipe脉动油管道Pulshting oil pipe热网水管道Heating network water pipe热效率Thermal efficiency, heat efficiency内效率Internal efficiency额定工况Rated operation condition最大工况Maximum operation condition汽耗量Steam consumption汽耗率Steam consumption rate热耗率Specific heat consumption heat rate新蒸汽压力Initial steam pressure, live steam pressure 再热蒸汽冷段压力Cold reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段压力Hot reheated steam pressure再热蒸汽热段温度Hot reheated steam temperature再热蒸汽冷段温度Cold reheated steam temperature主蒸汽流量Steam flow再热蒸汽流量Reheated steam flow低压缸排汽流量Low-pressure cylinder exhaust steam flow 给水温度Feedwater temperature汽轮机本体疏水Turbine proper water drain凝结水净化Condensate polishing过热Overheat再热Reheat回热Regeneration饱和热气Saturated steam允许温度Allowable temperature干度Dryness水蒸汽Steam,water vapor焓Ent hal py熵Entropy郎肯循环(金兰循环) Rankine cycle卡诺循环Carnot cycle气体Gas液体Liquid固体Solid3.4 阀门附件阀门Valve闸阀Gate valve电动闸阀Motorized gate valve截止阀Globe? Valve/Stop Valve止回阀Check valve逆止阀Check valve, non-return valve液压逆止阀Hydraulic check valve调节阀Control valve减压阀Pressure reducing valve疏水阀Drain valve球阀Ball valve/ Globe Valve碟阀butterfly valve旁路阀By-pass valve进气阀Air intake valve角阀angle valve安全阀safety valve排汽安全阀Exhaust steam safety valve弹簧安全阀Spring relief valve安全阀开启压力Openingpressure of safety valve安全阀回座压力Safety valve reseating pressure安全阀压力整定试验Pressure set ing test of safety valve安全阀动作压力Safety valve operating pressure饱和蒸汽安全阀Saturated steam safety valve过热蒸汽安全阀Superheated steam safety valve再热蒸汽安全阀Reheated steam safety valve排汽缸喷水阀Exhaust cylinder waterspraying valve 电动主汽门Motor-operated main stop valve高压主汽门High-pressure main stop valve中压主汽门Intermediate pressure main stop valve旁路门Bypass valve防腐汽门Corrosion-proof valve高压调速汽门High-pressure governor valve中压调速汽门Medium pressure governor valve给水大旁路门Feedwater overall bypass valve给水小旁路门Feedwater individual bypass valve对空排汽门Atmospheric relief valve调整门Adjusting valve电动门Motor-operated valve手动门Hand-operated valve减温器Attemperator, desuperheater减压阀Pressure reducer减温减压器Temperature and pressure reducer抽汽电动门Motor-operated steam extraction valve 抽汽逆止门Extraction check valve高压排汽逆止门High-pressure exhaust check valve入口门Inlet valve出口门Outlet valve事故喷水阀Emergency water spray valve汽包事故放水阀Emergency drum drain valve节流阀Throttle valve三通阀Three-way valve, cross valve, Tee valve 反冲洗阀Back wash valve取样阀Sampling valve球型阀Globe valve, Ball Valve闸板阀Gate valve针型阀Needle valve翻板阀Tripper valve液压阀Hydraulic valve控制阀Control valve换向阀Reverse flow valve疏水阀Drain valve衬胶阀Rubber lined valve高压加热器入口联成阀Composite valve at high pressure heater inlet 高压加热器出口联成阀Composite valve at high pressure heater outlet 高压加热器旁路阀High pressure heater bypass valve水封阀Water seal valve真空阀Vacuum valve真空破坏阀Vacuum breaking valve, vacuum breaker排污阀Blowdown valve排气阀Vent air valve排汽阀Exhaust steam valve补水阀Water supply valve, make-up water valve补油阀Oil valve, oil supply valve补氢阀Hydrogen supply valve空气阀Air valve呼吸阀Respiratory valve吸气阀Snifting valve电磁阀Solenoid valve, magnet valve前载阀Front intercept valve后载阀Rear intercept valve排氢阀Hydrogen vent valve中间抽头阀Intermediate stage bleed-off valve最小流量阀Minimum flow valve暖泵阀Pump warming valve泵体放水阀P u mp-body water drain valve放水门Water discharge valve减温水阀Attemperating water valve切换阀Change-over valve, diverting valve 联络阀Interconnection valve再沸腾加热阀Reboiled heating valve放空气阀Air vent valve再循环阀Recirculation valve冷却水阀Cooling water valve法兰flange平焊法兰Slip on flange对焊平法兰w.n. flange对焊凸法兰w.n.male flange对焊凹法兰w.n.female flange垫圈washer光垫圈Washer齿型垫圈Washer垫片Gasket金属缠绕垫片Spiral wound gasket金属齿型垫片Grooved steel gasket弯管Bend p i pe弯头Elbow三通Tee热压异径三通Extruded reducing tee锻制异径三通Forged reducing tee单筋加强焊制三通Single bar reinforced tee焊接三通Welded tee接管座Boss四通Gross大小头Reducer同心大小头Reducer偏心大小头Eccentric Reducer钢管模压大小头Reducer堵头Blind焊接堵头Welded blind法兰堵头Flange blind回转堵头Rotary bl i nd软管接头Hose coupling joint3.5 发电机发电机内冷水系统Generator inner cooling water system 氢气管道Hydrogen pipe水-水冷却器Water-water cooler氢气冷却器Hydrogen cooler密封油箱Sealing oil tank空气侧交流密封油泵Air side AC sealing oil pump空气侧直流密封油泵Air side DC sealing oil pump发电机内冷水箱Generator inner cooling water tank 发电机内冷水泵Generator inner cooling water pump 离子交换器Ion exchanger干燥器Dryer, drier冷凝式干燥器Condensing type drier4 燃料4.1 煤质分析设计煤种Design coal校核煤种Check coal煤质分析Coal analysis元素分析Ultimate analysis工业分析Proximate analysis燃煤品种Category of coal无烟煤Anthracite贫煤Meager coal, lean coal烟煤Bituminous coal褐煤Lignite, lignitic coal泥煤Peat coal页岩Shale洗煤Washed coal洗中煤Middlings coal高硫煤High quality coal, High sulphur coal 低硫煤Low quality coal, Low sulphur coal 煤颗粒度Coal size煤粉细度Fineness of pulverized coal流动性Fluidity结焦性Coking property结渣性Slagging property粘结性Cohesiveness低位发热量Low heating value(LHV)高位发热量High heating value(HHV)分析质As analysed basis有机质Organic basis工作质As-fired basis干燥质Dry basis可燃质Combustible basis挥发份V olatile matter固定碳Fixed carbon固有水份Inherent moisture表面水份Surface moisture全水份Total moisture可磨性系数Grindability index灰变形温度Deformation temperature(DT) 灰软化温度Ash softening temperature(ST)灰熔化温度Ash fusion temperature(FT), Ash melting point可磨系数Grindability index灰比电阻Specific resistance of ash 锅炉灭火Boiler fire extinction爆燃Puff爆炸(外爆) Explosion内爆Implosion防爆Anti-explosion煤粉自然Pulverized coal self-ignition, Pulverized coal spontaneous combustion4.2 燃油重油Heavy oil轻油Light oil柴油Diesel oil燃料油Fuel oil粘度Viscosity凝点Pour point闪点Flash point脱水Dew a tering燃油系统Fuel oil system 供油管道Oil supply pipe 供油母管Oil supply mains回油管Oil return pipe卸油管Oil drain pipe伴热管Heat trace pipe储油罐Oil tank油槽车Oil tanker, oil-tank car输油泵Oil transfer pump卸油栈台Oil d rain platform卸油泵Oil drain pump供油泵Oil feed pump再循环油泵Oil circulate pump重油泵Heavy oil pump排油泵Oil drain pump污油泵Dirty oil pump集油泵Collected oil pump污油处理设施Dirty oil treatment facility 重油加热器Heavy oil heater汽-汽热交换器Biflux?滤油器Oil filter重力式滤油器Gravity oil filter离心式滤油器Centrifugal filter吸附过滤器Adsorption filter集油池Oil collecting basin除油池Oil removal basin污油池Dirty oil basin甲烷Methane乙烷Ethane丙烷Propane天燃气Natural gas煤气Gas煤气罐Gas tank4.3 燃料运输贮煤场Coal yard停泊场Berthing space锚链挚动器Cable stopper, chain stopper浮标Buoy, float rod系船柱Bollard, dolpin防波堤Wave breaker, wave wash lever防沙堤Sand-protecting dam导流堤Guide dike防潮堤Tide embankment铁路专用线Special service railroad卸煤栈台Coal unloading platform卸煤装置Coal unloading device运煤船Coal carrier卸煤场Coal unloading yard, coal dumping yard 牵引能力Tractive capability卸车线Dumping track, dumping line调车设备Switching equipment翻车机Wagon tipper, tipping device, tippler输煤机Coal conveyor传送带Conveyor belt斗轮堆取料机Bucket wheel stacker and reclaimer堆煤机Stacker推煤机Coal bulldozer取料机Reclaimer刮板式堆煤机Scraper stacker悬挂筒式磁铁分离器Suapending magnetic separator带式磁铁分离器Belt magnetic separator滚筒式磁铁分离器Drum magnetic separator输煤集中控制室Central control room for coal handing 输煤栈桥Coal belt conveyor gallery露天式栈桥Open belt conveyor gallery封闭式栈桥Enclosed belt conveyor gallery转运站Coal transfer house转运塔coal handling system输煤系统Coal handling system重车线Loaded track, full-load line空车线Empty-track,empty line卸煤机Coal unloader抓斗卸煤机Clamshell coal unloader缆索式卸煤机Cable coal unloader可变伸距卸煤机Luffing crane coal unloader螺旋卸车机Screw unloader斗链卸车机Bucket chain unloader伸缩式落煤管Telescope-type coal chute卸煤沟Ground hopper, track hoppers贮煤筒仓Coal silo煤位计Coal locator, coal levelmeter煤位信号Coal locating level signal漏斗Hopper配煤Coal blending混煤Mixed coal装卸桥Loading and unloading bridge门式抓煤机Gantry type coal grad桥式抓煤机Bridge type coal grad带式输送机(皮带机) Belt conveyor筛煤机Coal screen振动筛Vibrating screen锟轴筛Roller screen输煤皮带Conveyor belt皮带跑偏Belt side skid电子皮带称Electronic belt scale汽车衡Truck scale轨道衡Truck scale静态称Stationary weighing scale 动态称Moving weighing scale 减速机Reducer头部滚筒Head drum尾部滚筒Tail drum拉紧滚筒Tension drum传动滚筒Drum roll传动架(皮带机架) Conveyor rack托锟Roller, idler承重托锟Carrying idler返回托锟Return idler导向托锟Guiding idler调心托锟Aligning idler缓冲托锟Cushion idler双路Double lines单路Single lines皮带速度Belt velocity。

简明英汉飞行人员航空词典
飞行人员航空词典是专门为飞行员和航空工作者编写的词典，旨在帮助他们理解和运用航空术语和相关知识。

以下是一些常见的飞行人员航空词汇及其中英文对照：
1. Aircraft (飞行器) 飞机或其他航空器。

2. Altitude (高度) 飞行器相对于地面的垂直高度。

3. Cockpit (驾驶舱) 飞机的驾驶员工作区域。

4. Airspeed (空速) 飞机相对于周围空气的速度。

5. Attitude (姿态) 飞机的飞行姿态或姿势。

6. Heading (航向) 飞机相对于地理方向的朝向。

7. Runway (跑道) 飞机起降的专用道路。

8. Turbulence (气流湍流) 空气中的不稳定运动，可能影响飞
行器的稳定性。

9. Glide Slope (下滑道) 飞机降落时垂直下降的路径。

10. Transponder (应答机) 一种用于飞行器识别和通信的设备。

这些词汇只是飞行人员航空词典中的一小部分，飞行员和航空
工作者需要掌握更多的专业术语和知识，以确保飞行安全和准确的
沟通。

希望这些词汇对你有所帮助。

机务专用中英文对照缩写汇总缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct 直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorder DG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开。

toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻，有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳，折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀，刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹，铲rake 耙roller 滚压器，碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车，独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀，钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄（美作：pickax）the axe 斧子（美作：the ax）sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧，砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁，烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴，吹炬（美作：blowtorch）die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床，冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机机械维修电器等专用工具术语汉英对照一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force力的分解force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰?胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solidcorestock-laminated board大量制造mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图；制作图working drawing工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)介子；垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切；分割；切断parting off分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition 分压器potential divider; voltage divider 隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片?刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力；重力gravitational force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool手提电钻electric hand drill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿；直边凿firmer chisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔carpenter's pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine 木牙螺丝；木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌doming mallet木模；模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet 止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuitbreaker (ELCB)水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining火酒；工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线；活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch 牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch 五画丙烯;丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge 外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke 平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop正反馈；正回输positive feedback正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台；平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugated board生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel生铁；铸铁cast iron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PV A glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane 光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector向量和vector sum合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色；等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earth wire多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor安全措施safety precaution安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺French curve有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP) 竹bamboo羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制automatic control自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩；颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclic gear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor位能；势能potential energy位梯度；势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation 作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE)低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxy resin利口；「披」口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key夹迭黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock床身；床道lathe bed床鞍；刀座帷apron形心；面心centroid形状shape形变deformation「快把」板；硬质纤维板hardboard快速移位rapid traverse抗扭强度torsional strength抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength 抗性分量；无功分量reactive component 抗拉强度tensile strength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant抗剪强度shearing strength抗磁性物料diamagnetic material抗挠性stiffness抗压强度compressive strength抗断强度breaking strength技术员；技师technician扶架steady扭力torsion扭矩；转矩torque扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion把手hand grip扼流圈choke扳手spanner; wrench投影projection投影面projection plane投影线projection line攻丝tap材料material材料单；材料表material list杜拉铝duralumin杉木spruce步进电动机stepper motor步冲轮廓法nibbling每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m.) 系统组件system component角托架angle bracket角位移angular displacement角板；直角板angle plate角度angle角榫corner angle joint; corner joint角铁angle iron谷巴凡立水cobal varnish车刀架tool holder 车床lathe车床工具lathe tools车床中心钻咀lathe centre bit车床操作法lathe operation车削；车旋lathe turning; turning车削工具turning tools防火胶板Formica防锈rust prevention防声耳筒；护耳器ear-protector防松螺帽lock nut防护装置；保护罩；保护网guard; safety guard八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding 并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-wound motor奶酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度；划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销；合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点；降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers抛光buffing抛光机buffing machine放大；扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining易用万能尺line setter易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影shading枝；杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw 板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine 法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石；磨刀石oil stone油漆；涂料paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板；角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样；图案pattern虎克定律Hooke's Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧；传意技巧communication technique表观膨胀；视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer's vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semicon。

机务维修英译常用词句飞机A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形式）航前检查preflight check 航后检查postflight check短停检查transit check 定检scheduled maintenance发现found或revealed（注：对已发生事情的描述常用过去式）故障trouble 或failure 或fault 失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative 缩写INOP 工作不稳定rough工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can’t根据refer 或per to 或according to；维护手册AMM 更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N 时控件time control part拆下removed 安装installed上件part on 下件part off放行标准DDG（是dispatch deviation guide 的英文缩写形式）最低设备清单MEL（是minimum equipment list的缩写形式）南航传真CSN fax适航指令airworthiness directive同意放行dispatch approved 或released 因为due 或because 因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts 申请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect 保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项目close deferred item撤消保留项目rescind deferred item前部forward 缩写fwd 后部after 缩写aft左left 缩写L 或LH右right 缩写R 或RH上面upper下面lower内侧inboard 缩写I/B外侧outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写LDG主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for system正常normal 或OK异常abnormal在空中in flight在地面on ground地面检查GND check试车检查running-up test（同机）对串件interchanged…with…（不同机间）对串件exchanged…with…或robbed…from…更新数据库updated database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual 自动auto选择select（注：通常也用缩写形式SEL）按钮button 旋钮knob按压press 把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise 逆时针counterclockwise预置preset 重新设置reset一致agree 不一致disagree 不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column 控制面板control panel手柄handle 方向盘steering wheel放电刷static discharge wick 遮光板glareshield风挡windscreen 或windshield 雨刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate 重新调整readjust销子pin 例如安全销safety pin 插头plug插座socket 插针pin电阻resistor 线路wire在…之间between…and…引线lead跳开关circuit breaker 继电器relay螺帽nut 螺栓bolt螺钉screw 松动loose脱落fall off 拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent 损坏damaged烧蚀burn through 烧坏burn out扎伤punctured 磨损wearing 或worn在范围内within limits 超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank 燃油fuel滑油oil 液压油hydraulic fluid泄露leak（注：也常用名词leakage）机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose 机腹belly 蒙皮skin机身airframe 翼肋rib 翼梁spar机翼wing 翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge 后缘trailing edge操纵面control surface 客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat 排row（如：第5排译作row 5）过道aisle 地板floor天花板ceiling 隔板partition厨房galley 厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit 货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W 设备舱bay驾驶舱门flight deck door 驾驶舱安全门flight deck security door安全带SEAT-BELTATA 21空调空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c 空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot 冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve 排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve 引气bleed air自动automatic缩写AUTO 人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM 备用alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling 排气扇exhaust fan供气扇supply fan 低流量low flow头顶分配管overhead distribution duct 进气管inlet duct主热交换器primary heat exchanger次热交换器secondary heat exchanger 增压室plenum 增压pressurization加热heating 压力控制pressure control滤网filter 温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude 压差指示器differential press indicator客舱爬升率cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 主分配管main distribution manifold客舱压力控制组件cabin press control module水分离器water separator 压力选择面板press selector panel控制继电器control relay 人工超控继电器manual override relay 传感器sensor 过热电门overheat switch压气机出口过热电门compressor outlet overheat switch外溢活门outflow valve 单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve 释压活门relief valve配平调节活门trim modulating valve 风挡windshieldATA22 自动驾驶自动驾驶autopilot 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD副翼aileron 襟翼flap缝翼slat 安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder 升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler 减速板airbrake传感器transducer 发射机transmitter马赫配平作动器mach trim actuator 自动油门auto-throttle偏航阻尼器yaw damper 失速管理stall management机长captain 副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer 伺服马达servo motor速度配平speed trim 巡航cruise起飞/复飞电门takeoff/go around switch俯仰pitch 驱动组件drive unit横滚roll 跳开关circuit breakerATA23 通信通信communication 旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA天线antenna 选呼select call 缩写SELCAL娱乐系统entertainment system 磁带机tape reproducer内话interphone 语音记录器voice recorder天线偶合器antenna coupler 乘务员面板attendant panel话筒headset 指示灯indicator light氧气面罩oxygen mask 音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel 语音/数据继电器voice/data relay呼叫电门call switch 收发机transceiver应急定位发射机emergency locator transmitter无线电频率组件radio frequency unit 遥控电子组件remote electronics unitATA24 电源电源electrical power电瓶battery电压计voltmeter 发电机generator启动机starter 静变流机static inverter外电源external power 地面服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer 保险丝fuse变频器converter 整流器rectifier汇流条电源控制组件bus power control unit 备用电源控制组件standby power control unit ATA25设备和装饰设备equipment 装备furnishing医药箱medical kit 厨房galley厕所lavatory 旅客座位passenger seat过道aisle 逃离绳escape lanyard隔板sidewall panel 电子舱electronics bay旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26 防火防火fire protection 灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector 龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector 发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector 主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detector 火警灯fire warning light厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch 测试电门test switchATA27 飞行控制飞行控制flight control 机翼wing翼尖wing tip 副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab 地面扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE slat 后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator 副翼组件aileron assembly 抖杆stick shaker放出extend 收起retract保险fuse 襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator 襟翼收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend 的缩写形式）flaps预位arm 转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor 驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel放下down 收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim 控制杆control column自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve 速度刹车speed-brake旁通活门bypass valve 控制轮control wheelATA28 燃油燃油fuel 中央油箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator 预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle 燃油系统面板fuel system panel大翼加油面板wing fueling panel 增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic 液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator 液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve 压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve 流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals 刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector 热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter 储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter 低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30 防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain 风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper 皮托管pitot废物waste 窗户加热电源window heat power加热面板heat panel 总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风挡传感器电门windshield sensor switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L / R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl 热电门thermal switch热防冰活门thermal anti-ice valveATA31 指示/记录系统指示indicating 仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording 显示display控制面板control panel 飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor 时钟显示clock display起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning主警告master caution 打印机printer测试接头test connector 耦合器coupler马赫空速mach airspeed 控制轮control wheel固态飞行数据记录仪solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器control column position sensor地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler interlock valve升降舵位置传感器elevator position sensor方向舵踏板位置传感器rudder pedal position sensor副翼位置传感器aileron position 地面扰流板升起压力电门GND spoiler up press switch显示组件display unitATA32 起落架起落架landing gear 缩写LDG 机轮wheel主轮main wheel 前轮nose wheel左外left outboard 或left outside 左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside 右内right inboard 或right inside刹车brake 刹车蓄压器brake accumulator主起落架main landing gear 上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator 前起落架nose landing gear转弯steering防滞anti-skid起落架锁定gear locked 起落架舱门wheel door轮舱wheel well 放轮gear extension收轮gear retraction收放测试test for R/E（retract/ extend的缩写形式）起落架被卡阻gear jammed 轮胎tyre爆胎burst 瘪胎deflated tyre轮胎被扎破puncture 轮胎tyre见线exposed threads 磨损wear 或worn out裂纹cracks 超限out of limits在范围内within limits 空/地继电器air/ground relay自动刹车autobrake 刹车保险brake fuse人工释放manual extension液压刹车压力指示器hydraulic brake pressure indicator停留刹车parking brake 故障灯fault light解除预位灯disarm light 不工作灯INOP light限流器flow limiter 扭力杆torsion link人工放出机构manual extension mechanism放下并锁上传感器down and locked sensor收上并锁上传感器up and locked sensor 下锁弹簧downlock spring 减振支柱shock strut侧支柱side strut 阻力支柱drag strut人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switch刹车踏板电门brake pedal switch前轮转弯电门nose wheel steering switch防滞传感器antiskid transducer 刹车调节活门brake metering valve加注活门charging valve 选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve 隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve 往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light 闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light防撞灯anti-collision light 着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light 下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light 标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light 应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light 转弯灯turnoff light尾灯tail light 窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp 地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp 灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder 地图灯cap light灯组件light module 灯泡bulb明bright 暗dim烧坏burn out 灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate 灯灭off 或turn offATA34 导航导航navigation 缩写NA V 天线antenna数据库database指点信标marker beacon顶端top 底端bottom下滑道glide slope无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna气象雷达weather radar近地警告ground proximity warning 缩写GND PROX WARN无线电导航radio navigation 姿态指示仪attitude indicator测距仪询问机DME interrogator 应答机transponder收发机transceiver 惯导inertial reference主注意master cautionATA35 氧气氧气oxygen 氧气面罩oxygen mask流量控制flow control 充气控制inflation control热补偿thermal compensator 机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder氧气发生器oxygen generator 氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator 旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask 机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask氧气系统组件oxygen system module 氧气系统面板oxygen system panel安全销safety pin 压力调节器pressure regulator氧气指示继电器oxygen indicator relay 高度压力电门altitude press switch机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer 乘务员服务组件attendant service unit 厕所服务组件lavatory unit 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 超压释放活门overpressure relief valveATA36 气源系统气源pneumatics 引气活门bleed air valve双压力指示dual pressure indicator 引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器precooler control valve sensor超温电门over temperature switch 恒温器thermostat总管压力传感器manifold press transmitterAPU引气活门APU bleed air valve 单向活门check valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve 预冷控制活门precooler control valve地面气源ground pneumaticATA38 水和废物水和废物water & waste 真空通风机vacuum blower排放管drain line 排放接头drain fitting厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter水服务面板water service panel 控制手柄control handle废物量指示waste quantity indicator 不工作/测试电门INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件logic control module压缩机控制继电器compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门ball valveATA49 辅助动力装置辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写APU 进气门作动器air inlet actuator 导向叶片guide vane燃油增压泵fuel boost pump排气温度exhaust gas temperature 缩写EGT数据记忆组件data memory module 滑油位传感器oil level sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch热电耦thermocouple 燃油控制组件fuel control unit点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valveATA52 门门door 登机门entry door警告电门warning switch 平衡组件counterbalance assembly紧急出口emergency exit 货舱门闩cargo door latch接近面板access panel 门上锁面板door unlock panel安定面配平stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗window 门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger compartment windowATA71 动力装置动力装置power plant 发动机engine发动机短舱nacelle 发动机吊舱pod风扇fan 风扇叶片fan blade进气罩inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD释压门pressure relief door 接近门access door滑油箱oil tank 风扇罩fan cowl铰链hinge 风扇罩面板闩fan cowl panel latch发动机架engine mount 发动机燃烧室engine combustor 高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner 气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩写RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug 发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge 发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73 发动机燃油和控制发动机燃油和控制engine fuel & control 燃油系统fuel system 燃油箱fuel tank通气孔vent 加油栓fuel hydrant燃油管路fuel line 放油活门dump valve燃油泵fuel pump 燃油滤fuel filter接头joint 燃油流量表fuel flow indicator导线束wiring harness 燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle 插头plug发动机控制面板engine control panel 备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor压差电门differential pressure switch 燃油流量传感器fuel flow transmitter电子发动机控制electronic engine control 缩写EECATA74 点火点火ignition 点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch 发动机点火电门engine ignition switch ATA75 发动机空气发动机空气engine air 可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV位置传感器position transducer 过渡引气活门transient bleed valve高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCVATA76 发动机控制发动机控制engine control 起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77 发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78 排气排气exhaust 反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve 同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay 控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79 发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil 润滑剂lubricant润滑（N.）lubrication （V.）lubricate 滑油管路oil line探测器detector 回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor 滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator 滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 润滑组件lubrication unit滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank 滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitterATA80 起动起动stating 发动机起动活门engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1. 航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空机务常用英语大全机务常用英语大全ment list的缩写形式）A/C（是aircraft 的英文缩写形飞机同意放行dispatch approved 式）或releasecheck 航前检查preflight d因为due 或航后检查postflight check because因停场时间不足due time short 短停检查transit check没有备件lack parts 或no spare 定检scheduled maintenance parts available或no parts 或发现foundrevealed（注：对已发生事in stock待件wait for parts情的描述常用过去式）申请保留fault apply for reservation 或trouble 故障或failure 保留故障defer malfunction fail 或defect 失效保留项目缩写不工作inoperative INOP defer item保留期限due time工作不稳定rough关闭保留项目smoothly close deferred item 工作稳定撤消保留项目排故rescind troubleshooting deferred item前部for troubleshooting forward 缩写fwd 为了排故后部fail 不能to…after 缩写aft 或can't左to to refer 或per 或according ；left 缩写L 或LH 根据右right 缩写R 维护手册AMM 或RH 上面更换upper replaced下面number 件号part 缩写lowerP/N内侧inboard 缩写I/B control 时控件time part外侧removed 拆下outboard 缩写O/B内侧发动机安装inboard engine installed外侧发动机on part 上件overboard engine起落架landing gear 缩写offpart 下件LDG主轮gdeviation dispatch （是DDG放行标准main wheel前轮nose wheel 的英文缩写形式）uide test 测试equipminimum （是MEL 最低设备清单．机务常用英语大全预置preset power-on test 通电测试重新设置reset 安装测试test for installation一致agree 操作测试operational test不一致disagree 系统测试test for system不对称asymmetric 或OK 正常normal卡阻jammed异常abnormal杆lever 或在空中in flight stick 或column操纵杆on ground control column 在地面控制面板地面检查GND check control panel手柄handle试车检查running-up test方向盘steering wheel（同机）对串件interchanged…with…放电刷static（静电）对串件exchanged…with…discharge（排放）（不同机间）robbed…from…或wick遮光板database glareshield更新数据库updated风挡windscreen 或switch 开关windshield雨刷电门switch wiper调整NORM 正常位adjust 或regulate重新调整备用位ALTN readjust销子人工pin 例如manual 安全销safety pin插头自动plug auto插座SEL注：select选择（通常也用缩写形式socket ）pin 插针button 按钮knob 旋钮resistor press 按压电阻wire把住hold 线路between…and…release 在…之间释放leadclockwise 顺时针引线fbrake （断路器）breakercircuit 跳开关counterclockwise 逆时针．机务常用英语大全副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O ailure 刹车失灵观察员observer 继电器relay乘务员attendant 螺帽nutbolt 螺栓screw 螺钉飞机大概loose 松动off fall 脱落机头nosetighten 拧紧机腹bellymissing 丢失lost 或蒙皮skinbirdstrike 鸟击机身airframedent 凹坑翼肋ribdamaged损坏翼梁sparpunctured 烧蚀burn through扎伤机翼wingout burn 烧坏翼尖wing tipworn 或磨损wearing 前缘leading edgelimits 在范围内within 后缘trailing edgelimits 超标of out 操纵面control surfacethreads exposed 见线客舱cabin 或passenger compartment tank 油箱座位seatfuel 燃油排row（如：第5排译作row 5）oil滑油过道aisle液压油hydraulic 地板floor（注：也常用名词leak 泄露leakage）天花板ceiling等意“，”“的简写符号，表示and& 是和又”隔板partition 思厨房galley1的缩写，表示号码，例如number是No. 厕所toiletNo.1 号为驾驶舱cockpitcaptain机长cargo货舱．机务常用英语大全加热heatingwell 缩写W/W 轮舱wheel压力控制pressure 设备舱bay control滤网filter温度指示器temperature indicator客舱高度cabin altitude21ATA 空调压差指示器differential 缩写a/c press indicator 空调air-conditioning客舱爬升率空调舱air-conditioning pack cabin rate of climb 空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写AC自动驾驶autopilotactuator air 冲压空气作动器ram M主分配管valve air outlet main distribution manifold 出气活门客舱压力控制组件valve 排气活门exhaust cabin press control valve TEMP 温度控制活门CONT module水分离器water separator引气bleed air压力选择面板press selector 自动automatic缩写AUTO panel 控制继电器control 人工manual人工超控继电器缩写normal NORM manual override relay 正常传感器备用ALTN 缩写sensoralternate过热电门overheat switchcooling 设备冷却equipment压气机出口过热电门exhaust fan compressor outlet 排气扇fan 供气扇supply overheat switch外溢活门outflow flowlow 低流量valve单向活门duct check valve distribution 头顶分配管overhead 关断活门inlet 进气管ductshutoff valve释压活门主热交换器exchanger heat relief valveprimary配平调节活门trim modulating exchangeheat secondary 次热交换器valve风挡windshield rplenum 增压室ATA22 自动驾驶pressurization增压机务常用英语大全autopilot自动驾驶HYD hydraulic 缩写液压ATA23 通信aileron 副翼flap 襟翼通信communicationslat 缝翼旅客广播passenger address 缩写PAstabilizer 安定面天线antennarudder 方向舵选呼select call 缩写SELCALelevator 升降舵娱乐系统entertainment systemspoiler 扰流板磁带机tape reproducerairbrake 减速板内话interphonetransducer 传感器语音记录器voice recordertransmitter发射机天线偶合器antenna coupleractuator mach trim 马赫配平作动器乘务员面板attendant panelauto-throttle 自动油门话筒headsetdamper 偏航阻尼器yaw 指示灯indicator lightmanagement 失速管理stall 氧气面罩oxygen maskcaptain机长音频控制面板audio control panelF/O 副驾驶first officer 缩写音频选择面板audio select panel observer 观察员语音/数据继电器voice/data relaymotor servo 伺服马达呼叫电门call switchtrim 速度配平speed 收发机transceivercruise巡航应急dingwei发射机emergency locatorswitctakeoff/go /起飞复飞电门around transmitterh无线电频率组件radio frequency unitpitch 俯仰遥控电子组件remote electronics unitroll 横滚unit drive 驱动组件ATA24 电源breakercircuit 跳开关powerelectrical 电源．机务常用英语大全旅客服务组件passenger battery service unit 电瓶站位电压计voltmeter station逃离滑梯escape slide 发电机generator内窗starterinner window 启动机后货舱static inverter AFT cargo 静变流机powerexternal 外电源switch 地面服务电门ground serviceATA26 防火transformer变压器control汇流条电源控制组件bus power 防火fire protectionunit灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottlecontr备用电源控制组件standby power 头顶探测器overhead detectorunitol 龙骨梁keel beamconverter 变频器过热探测器overheat detectorrectifier 整流器发动机支架engine strutfuse 保险丝大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱main wheel well烟雾探测smoke detectorATA25设备和装饰厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicatequipment 设备orlight火警灯furnishing fire warning light装饰过热探测控制组件医药箱overheat kit medical detector cogalley 厨房ntrol module测试电门lavatorytest switch厕所故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门seat passenger 旅客座位FAULT/Iaisle 过道NOP and OVHT/FIRE test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switchlanyard escape 逃离绳ATA27 飞行控制panel sidewall 隔板bayelectronics 电子舱controlflight 飞行控制．机务常用英语大全机翼wing alve内锁活门tipinterlock valve 翼尖wing旁通活门aileron trim actuator bypass valve 副翼配平作动器控制轮control tab 升降舵调整片elevator wheelspoiler 地面扰流板groundATA28 燃油slat 前缘缝翼leading edge slat缩写LE后缘襟翼trailing edge flap缩写TE flap 燃油fuelactuator rudder trim 方向舵配平作动器中央油箱center tank assembly 副翼组件aileron 加油指示fueling indicatorshaker 抖杆stick 预选preselectextend 放出加油喷嘴refuel nozzleretract 收起燃油系统面板fuel system panelfuse保险大翼加油面板wing fueling panelindicator flap position 襟翼位置指示器增压泵boost pumpextretract/ （襟翼收放测试test for R/E加油浮子电门refuel float switchflaps end的缩写形式）arm预位mechanism 转换机构transfer ATA 29液压motor drive electric 驱动电动马达液压hydraulic motor drive hydraulic 驱动液压马达液压管路hydraulic line pa 失速警告测试面板stall test warning液压作动筒hydraulic actuatornel液压泵hydraulic pumpdown 放下压力控制活门pressure control valve up收上压力传感器pressure sensor trim stabilizer 安定面配平释压活门relief valvecolumn control 控制杆流量控制活门flow control valve speed-brake速度刹车密封圈sealsvauto-slat 自动缝翼控制活门controlindicatorpress brake 刹车压力指示机务常用英语大全进气整流罩inlet fault detector cowl故障探测热防冰活门heat exchanger thermal anti-ice valve 热交换器filter drain 排放油滤ATA31 指示/记录系统reservoir 储油箱filterreturn 回油滤指示indicatingswitch low pressure 低压电门仪表indicator 或gaugeoverheat hydraulic 液压过热警告电门记录recordingswitchwarning 显示displaytransmitter 压力传感器pressure 控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder位置传感器position sensor起落架音响警告landing gear aural war防雨/ATA30 防冰ning 时钟显示防冰和雨rain clock display anti-ice &主警告master caution windshield 风挡打印机printerwiper 雨刮rain测试接头test connector 皮托管pitot耦合器couplerwaste废物马赫空速mach heat 窗户加热电源window power airspeed固态飞行数据记录仪solid state heat 加热面板panel flightsensor temperature 总温传感器total data recorder控制杆位置传感器anti-ice 防冰自动油门电门auto-throttle control column position switchsensor控制轮swisensor windshield control wheel风挡传感器电门地面扰流板内锁活门GND spoiler int tchswitch热电门thermal erlock valve。

Sealants 密封剂Components 零部件Charging Valve 充气活门PNEUMATIC DUCTS 引气管hydraulic reservoirs 液压储存器union 接头Sidewall 侧壁板air pressure gauge 气压计regulate 调节tube 管道hose 软管screwdriver 解刀counterclockwise 逆时针方向wrench 扳手Filter Element 过滤器Module 模块，组件discharge n.发射,放电;n.放电,流出;n.排气温度;n.卸,履行ACCESSORY GEARBOX 附件齿轮箱Mechanically 机械式ACCUMULATOR 储压器ACTUATOR 作动筒AILERON 副翼ANTI-SKID, 防滑APPROACH MODE 进近模式AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER 自动定向仪ADM AUTOTHROTTLE 自动油门COMPRESSOR 压气机BALANCE TAB, 随动调整片BLOWER 吹风机BONDING JUMPER, 搭接片BOOST PUMP 增压泵BRACKET 支架BYPASS V ALVE 旁通活门CABIN ALTITUDE 座舱高度CHIP DETECTOR, 金属屑探测器CIRCUIT BREAKER, 跳开关CONTROL COLUMN, 驾驶杆CORROSION 腐蚀FAN COWL 风扇整流罩Thrust Reverser 反推CROSSFEED V ALVE, 交输活门CRUISE ALTITUDE, 巡航高度DAMPER, 阻尼器DATA BUS, 数据总线DEFUELING V ALVE, 放油活门DEPRESSURIZATION V ALVE, 减压阀DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT 测距机（DME）DORSAL FIN, 脊鳍DOME LIGHT 舱顶灯DRAIN V ALVE 排放活门ELEV ATOR 升降舵ENERGIZE 通电FAIRING 整流罩FASTENER 紧固件FEEDBACK 反馈FEEL COMPUTER, 感觉计算机FLANGE 法兰盘FLAP 襟翼LEADING EDGE FLAP 前缘襟翼TRAILING EDGE FLAP 后缘襟翼FLIGHT SPOILER,飞行扰流板FUEL FLOW, 燃油流量FUEL HEATER, 燃油加热器GAGE 计量仪GASKET 密封垫片GENERATOR 发电机GLIDE SLOPE (GS) 下滑道GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM （GPS）全球定位系统GROUND SPOILER, 地面扰流板HAIRLINE CRACK, 细微裂纹HEADING 航向HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器HONEYCOMB 蜂窝HORIZONTAL STABILIZER, 水平安定面HUB CAP, 轮毂罩HYDRAULIC FUSE,液压保险IGNITER 点火器IGNITION EXCITER, 点火激励器ILLUMINATE 照明INDICATOR, 指示器INLET GUIDE V ANES, 进口导向叶片INOPERATIVE或INOP 不工作INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEM, 仪表着落系统------------82页1，Each EEC channel has a PS3 transducer. The EEC uses PS3 to prevent high pressure compressor stall or surge and to make surethe bleed pressure is above the minimum allowed value. If bleedpressure is below the minimum, the EEC increases the minimumidle speed. If the compressor is close to stall or surge, the EECcontrols the VSV, VBV, and TBV to protect the compressor. Hardtubes and flexible hoses get PS3 air pressure to the PS3 airconnection on the bottom of the EEC.,2，The EEC gets PS3 pressures from two PS3 transducers in the EEC, one for channel A and one for channel B. The EEC uses PS3 toprevent high pressure compressor stall or surge and to make surethe bleed pressure is more than the minimum allowed value. Ifbleed pressure is less than the minimum value, the EEC increasesthe minimum idle speed. If the compressor is close to stall or surge, the EEC controls the VSV, VBV, and TBV to protect thecompressor.ISOLATION VALVE, 隔离活门JACK 千斤顶JACKSCREW 蜗杆JET PUMP, 引射泵JUMPER WIRE, 大接线JUNCTION BOX, 接线盒KNOT, 节KREUGER FLAP, 克鲁格襟翼LATCH 闩LINE SELECT KEYS, 行选键LINK 连杆LOCALIZER 航向信标台LOCKBOLT 自锁螺栓MACH NUMBER, 马赫数MACH TRIM, 马赫配平MAINTENANCE 维修MANIFOLD 总管MANUAL OPERATION, 人工操作MASTER 主要的MAX CLIMB THRUST 最大爬升推力METERING VALVE, 计量活门MICRO SWITCH, 微动电门NACELLE 吊架短舱、NAVIGATION 导航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE, 负释压活门NOBLE 惰性NON-RETURN VALVE, 单向活门NOSE CONE, 进气整流锥NOSE COWL, 进气道整流罩NOZZLE 喷嘴nose radome 雷达罩OIL SEPARATOR 滑油分离器OUTFLOW VALVE, 外溢流活门OVERRIDE 超控PACK 空调组件PASSENGER ADDRESS SYSTEM, 旅客广播系统PASSENGER ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM, 旅客娱乐系统POWER CONTROL UNIT 动力控制组件PITOT TUBE 皮托管PLACARD 标牌PNEUDRAULIC 气动液压PNEUMATIC 气动的压缩空气RIVET 铆钉。

机务工作英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed 松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set可以牵引--Clear for pushback牵引完成--Pushback complete23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three 05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two)可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two)已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right)aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward/stjued/ 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Airliner 班机Mono-plane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风机务设备英语Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome/airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥inＦＯＲＭation counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站airport tax sales 机场税购买柜台passport control 护照检查柜台Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客与飞机工作人员international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空中小姐steward 男乘务员purser/chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员机务英语- 工具扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets开口扳手Open End Wrenches梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches内六角扳手Hex Wrenches平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches力矩扳手Torque Wrenches管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches六角套筒Six Point Sockets梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets万向套筒Universal Sockets转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension万向转接头Universal Joint螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PILLIPS Screwdrivers磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers摇把Speeders钳Pliers尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers插头钳Connector Plug剥线钳Wire Strippers鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers剪线钳Diagonal Cutters压线钳Wire Crimpers电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb)手电Flashing Light对讲机Interphone电烙铁Electronic Iron 耳机Earphone防静电手腕Static Wrist电池Battery充电器Charger扬声器Speaker电源插座Receptacle电枪Electronic Runner电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light超声波Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges量杯Measuring Cup游标卡尺Dial Caliper表Gauges三用表Multi Meter兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife刮刀Scraper Knife剪刀Snip (Scissor)锯Saw凿子Chisels錾子Punch三脚架Tripod (Spider)铜榔头Copper Hammer铁榔头Iron Hammer胶榔头Rubber Hammer弯勾Hook锉File镊子Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools气枪Pneumatic Runner气钻Pneumatic Drills铆钉枪Rivet Gun注射器Injector (Squirt)滑油加油车Oil Cart液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart 注油枪Grease Gun抹布Dishcloth手套Glove绳索Rope工具箱Tools Kit工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack 撬棒Tommy Bar工作梯Work Ladder砂轮Grinding wheel砂纸Sand paper胶带Adhesive Tape焊锡Soldering Tin拖把Tow Bar发光背心Flashing Vest护目镜Goggle (Blinkers)安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)。

1-- 在2850psi压力下, 泵的流量为10gpm。

A: The pump has a flow of 2850 psi.B: The inlet flow is 10 gpm 2850psi.C: The pump flow rate is 10 gpm at 2850 psi.Correct Answer: C2-- 供油关断活门起防火作用。

A: The fuel shut off valves function as fire cocks.B: The shut off valves are used to prevent fire accidents.C: The extinguishers should function as shut off valves.Correct Answer: A3-- 在每个空气驱动泵组件上都有一个关断活门。

A: There is one shutoff valve on each air-driven pump (ADP)assembly. B: Each pump assembly has a fire cock.C: There is one dump valve on each air-driven pump (ADP)assembly. Correct Answer: A4-- 为得到更多的推力, 需要更多的燃油。

A: To get more fuel, we need more oil.B: Get more fuel to get more drag.C: We need more fuel in order to get more thrust.Correct Answer: C5-- 如果升力减少, 飞机会落高度。

A: If the lift decreases, the aircraft loses altitude.B: If the thrust decreases, the aircraft increases altitude.C: The aircraft loses altitude if the gravity increases.Correct Answer: A6-- 更换该轮胎。

飞机专业术语（英汉对照）1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retractthe flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

航空英语证书考试(PEC)-航空飞行器词汇Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg: 激活航线Adapter: 转接器、拾音器、接合器Airborne: 空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline: 碱性的、碱性Almanac: 历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing: 反电子欺骗Artwork: 工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock: 原子钟Auto-controlling: 自动控制Avionics: 航空电子工学;电子设备Azimuth: 方位角、方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon: 信标Bearing: 方向，方位(从当前位置到目的地的方向) Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in: 内置的、嵌入的Cellular: 单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella: 水晶鞋、灰姑娘这里特指JA V AD GPS接收机OEM板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS午夜时刻开始的24小时内让您的Javad接收机和OEM板变为双频双系统。

Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A): 粗捕获码Cold Start: 冷启动Connector: 接头、插头、转接器Constellation: 星座Control Segment: 控制部分Converter: 转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate: 坐标Co-pilot: 飞机副驾驶Cost-effective: 成本低，收效大的Course: 路线、路程、航线Course Deviation Indicator (CDI): 航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG): 从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG): 对地航向Course To Steer(CTS): 到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK): 偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition: 清晰度Diagonal: 对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability: 分辨率Dropping resistors: 减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK): 期望航线(从起点到终点的路线)Differential GPS (DGPS): 差分GPSDilution of Precision (DOP): 精度衰减因子Elevation: 海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图manned flight 有人驾驶的飞机aerodynamics 空气动力学cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面characteristic 性能，特性drawing 图纸glider 滑翔机lift 升力model 模型，样机structure 结构，构造transportation 运输；运输工具wing 机翼biplane 双翼机control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶rib 肋，翼肋cloth fabric 布织物lifting surface 升力面girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架bamboo 竹材strip 带状物，狭片，长条，简易机场，跑道piano wire 钢琴丝auxiliary surface 辅助翼面stability 安定性，稳定性configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局truss type structure 桁架式结构strut 支柱，支撑wire-braced wing 张线支撑的机翼cockpit 飞机驾驶舱fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体fuselage 机身engine 引擎，发动机tail 尾部strong lightweight structure 坚固的轻型结构resistance 反抗，抵抗，阻力，阻尼，电阻friction 摩擦，摩擦力potential speed 潜在速度strength 强度plane 飞机designer 设计者superstructure 上层结构，上部结构wooden former 木质翼肋，木质隔框stringer 桁条，长桁smooth streamline shape 光滑流线型welded thin-wall steel tubing 焊接的薄壁钢管stressed-skin structure 承力蒙皮结构plywood eggshell-like structure 层板薄壳式结构laminated wood ring 层半框架，胶合板框架landing gear 起落架aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板monocoque structure 硬壳结构all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机semi-monocoque structure 半硬壳式结构rigidity 刚度structural challenge 结构方面的困难（挑战）high-altitude flight 高空飞行mysterious adj. 神秘的，费解的fatigue 疲劳pressurization and depressurization cycle 增压减压循环fail-safe construction 破损安全结构rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板strategic location 关键部分crack 裂纹structural component 结构部件stress 应力aviation maintenance technician 航空维修技师aircraft structure 飞机结构control surface 操纵面，舵面stabilizer 安定面flap 襟翼trim tab 调整片spoiler 扰流板，阻流板，气流防护板rudder 方向舵attitude 状态，姿态，姿势compression 压缩，压力tension 拉伸，拉里，张力torsion 扭曲，扭转，扭力，扭转bending 弯曲，挠曲shear 剪切，剪力，切变，切力definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压press v. 压缩，冲压，挤，推stretch v. 伸展，伸长，拉紧，延伸cable 钢索bolt 螺栓material 材料layer 层，夹层，薄片，条river 铆钉tensile force 拉力overstressing 过度应力，超限应力permanent deformation 永久变形strain v. 硬变，变形，延伸率，过度使用airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件stress analysis 应力分析performance 性能，特性，行为，表现，实行，实施，完成，操作specification 详细说明，技术规格，技术条件，说明书danger 危险failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂nomenclature 术语，专用名称aileron 副翼trailing edge 后翼wing tip 机翼翼端roll v. 滚转，横滚，滑跑lifting force 升力jet airplane 喷气式飞机cruise speed 巡航速度approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度landing speed 着陆速度，接地速度chord line 弦线angle of incidence 安装角airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面longitudinal axis 纵轴stabilizer setting angle 安定面安装角horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面sweep angle 后掠角reference line 参考线horizontal axis 水平轴线antidrag wire 反阻力张线（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）leading edge 前缘antilift wire 反升力张线balanced control surface 平衡操纵面equilibrium 平衡状态hinge axis 铰链轴static condition 静止状态beltframe 连接隔框skin 蒙皮frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构cabin 机舱，客舱helicopter 直升机rotor 转子，叶轮，旋翼tail rotor 尾桨power train 动力系列compartment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋cabane 顶架canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁external bracing 外部支撑center section 中翼，中段outer wing panel 外翼段passenger 旅客，乘客cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆longitudinal control surface 纵向操纵面lateral control surface 横向操纵面，横侧操纵面elevator 升降舵ruddervator 方向升降舵（V型尾翼的）control wheel 驾驶盘semiwheel 半盘式cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩removable cover 可卸口盖decalage 翼差角dihedral angle 上反角drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中，用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆（起落架前拉杆和后撑杆）drag wire 阻力张线pitching movement 俯仰运动elevon 升降副翼all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机fairing 整流罩，整流装置streamlined contour 流线型外形fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔superposed airfoil 重叠机翼（双翼机获三翼机）stability 安定性，稳定性inspection door 检查口盖interplane strut 翼间支柱jury strut 辅助撑杆，副支柱，保险撑杆alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置propeller blade 螺旋桨桨叶lift wire (flying wire) 升力张线longeron 大梁（机身或短舱的）plating 重型金属蒙皮，表面镀层的金属板yawing movement 偏航运动pedal 脚蹬shock absorber 减震器，缓冲器slat 缝翼attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角span 展长spanwise a. adj. 延机翼展向spar 机翼翼梁spinner 螺旋桨整流罩stagger 斜罩角compressor blade 压缩机叶片tandem-rotor helicopter 纵列式（双旋桨）直升机stagger wire 斜罩张线sweepback 后掠角antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨tail skid 尾撬，尾部保护座tail wheel 尾轮chordwise adj. 弦向auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯stair door 登机梯舱门engine nacelle 发动机短舱deicer boot 除冰带navigation light 航行灯construction 结构，构造longitudinal member 纵向构件bending stress 弯曲应力landing 着陆，接地，降落__cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼high-performance aircraft 高性能飞机external strut 外撑杆basic feature 基本特征beam 辆，横梁，柱monospar adj. 单梁，单梁的two-spar adj. 双梁，双梁的multispar 多梁，多梁的web （大梁）腹板，辅助梁，纵墙，肋板shear web 承减腹板spanwise member 翼展方向构件，展向构件high-wing monoplane 上单翼机tie rod 连干，系杆brace wire 张线drag load 阻力，阻力载荷built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁plain rib 普通肋，平面肋chordwise member 弦向构件compression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋cap strip 翼肋缘条solid plywood web 整体的层板（胶合板）腹板cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于nail vt. 铁钉，钉住，用钉钉牢stamped rib 模锻翼肋truss-type cross section 桁架式横截面stiffener 加强杆，加强板，加强件fabric covering 布制蒙皮plywood covering 胶合板蒙皮，层板蒙皮tubular member 管型构件formed rib 维型翼肋integral fuel bay 整体油箱attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头inspection 检查service vt. 服务，使用，维护，维修，检查，保养frontspar 前梁butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在----- 上）安装突缘end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分nose rib 前缘翼肋trailing edge strip 后缘条aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板tape v. 布带，带子，用带系扎FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头washer 垫圈，垫片nut 螺帽retainer 护圈，卡圈，挡板，保持器dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路door 舱门，口盖，入口plate 板，盘，口盖tab 调整片，补偿片，操纵片，标签aileron tab 副翼调整片position light 航行灯landing and taxi light 着陆滑行灯fuel filler door 燃油注油口pitot tube 空速管，全静压管，全压管stall warning unit 失速警告装置RAM air inlet 冲压空气进口Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空管理局Advisory Circular 咨询通告jet airliner 喷气式班机，喷气式航线客机jet engine 喷气发动机section 剖面，截面，型材，段，区域，部分assembly jig 装配架，型架inboard wing 内翼age hardening 时效硬化dimension 尺寸，大小bending load 弯曲载荷tensional load 扭转载荷stretch press 张拉成型机airfoil surface 翼型表面die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模jaw 夹紧装置______________，钳口，夹爪airfoil contour 翼型外形formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣tab segment 弓形薄片接头forging adj. 锻造件splice vt. 拼接，绞结，拼接板，绞结处junction 接合，接合处，连接点wing tank 机翼油箱sealing compound 密封剂，密封腻子，封口胶center line 中心线，中线mating adj. 配合，连接，配合的，相连platform 平台hydraulic cylinder 液压做动筒synthetic rubber 合成橡胶center wing 中翼outboard wing 外翼swept-wing 后略翼nacelle 吊舱，发动机短舱production break 工艺分离面wide-bodied airliner 宽机体客机flight control surface 飞行操纵面pylon 吊架main frame 承力构架，主构架，承力隔框torque box 承扭盒段auxiliary structure 辅助结构permanent type fastener 永久式紧固件butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装flush fastener 埋头紧固件honeycomb panel 蜂窝板interference-fit 经配合，干涉配合close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件play 浮动，间隙，游隙tolerance 配合公差，容差，加工裕度flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板slat track 缝翼滑轨can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组cargo 货物controls 操纵系统item 项目，零件，产品（均指已列入清单的项目）streamline form 流线型式accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器magneto 磁电机ignition lead 点火器导线strainer 过滤器fuel line 燃油管道turnover 回转，循环，翻倒，倒置emergency exit 紧急出口capacity 容量，容剂，能力classification 分类，类别，归类assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件bar 杆，棒，条lateral bracing 横向支撑tubular fuselage member 管状机身构件interval 间隔，间隙，距离bay 隔间，隔舱，段diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件percentage 百分比，百分数，比率ring 环，圈，环形隔框bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板reinforcement 加强，加固，加强件，加强部分spar varnish 清光漆waterproof protective material 防水保护材料deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏penetration 尽头，穿透moisture 湿气，潮气，水气protective coating 保护涂层hangar 机库，把-----放入机库中evidence 证据，迹象，形迹rot 腐烂，腐朽fungus 霉菌，真菌wood cell 木材组织，木材微孔cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物conical shape 圆锥形状cylindrical shape 圆柱形dope 航空用漆，涂布油fiberglass 玻璃纤维stinger 尾不整流锥turbulence 紊流airflow 气流streamlined nose 流线型机头fail-safe feature 破损安全特性tail section 尾部，尾段，尾舱titanium 钛rip-stop doubler 止裂加强板beaded doubler 串珠加强板window belt 窗口地带panel 壁板，地板，板材，仪表板，操纵台，面板，翼段various stage 不同阶段semiautomatic riveting machine 半自动铆接机器shaved riveting 平面铆接dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用pounds per square inch (psi) 磅平方英寸kilo-pascals (kpa) 千帕斯卡uniform fastening 均匀一致的连接，均匀一致的紧固件countersunk cavity 埋头窝sealing quality 密封性fatigue life 疲劳寿命longitudinal stiffener 纵向加强件flattened hat section 扁帽型截面stress level 应力水平gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距pressure-cabin section 压力舱部分upside-down position 倒置位置dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固extruded z transverse frame 挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件mating jig 装配架，总装型架cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖subassembly 分装件，部件，局部装配件fuselage shell 机身外壳channel frame 槽型截面构件floor 地板，底面seat track 座椅滑轨carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯expansion beam 伸缩梁flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱attachment 廉洁，固定，接头stud bolt 桩螺栓passenger compartment 客舱nut strip 螺帽导板splice plate 拼接板spacer 间隔片，隔离物，垫片，垫圈insulation 绝缘，隔离__aisle panel 通道板freight v. 货物，货运，装货facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室fabrication 制造，装配，生产individual panel section 单独的壁板区段railroad car 有轨电车handing 处理，加工，操纵，管理，装卸，搬运，吊运handle v. 收兵，把手，处理suction-cup principle 空吸杯装置overhead monorail system 高架单轨吊车系统manufacturing cycle 生产周期sheet-metal holder 钣金夹持器arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局station number 站位编号distance 距离zero reference point 零参考点floor beam 地板梁keel beam 龙骨梁，底部大梁stretch-formed skin panel 拉伸成型蒙皮板stressed skin 承力蒙皮multiple-element contracture 多元件构造torsional unit 整体部件，组合件advancement 进步，前进，改进state-of-the-art 技术发展水平，目前工艺水平，工艺状态cutaway drawing 剖视图intercostal 加强肋，肋间的material 材料process 过程，流程，工序，步骤，工艺规程，工艺技术，制作方法conclusion 结论fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹corrosion 腐蚀cause 原因，理由，起因stress concentration 应力集中surface corrosion 表面腐蚀galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀，坑蚀intergranular corrosion 晶界腐蚀exfoliation 剥离，剥落stress corrosion 应力腐蚀fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀dissimilar metal 不同金属metal bonding 金属粘结seam 接缝，接口，接合面damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故roller 磙子，滚桶，碾压机chemical cleaning 化学清洁etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer 防腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料curing 处置，处理，固化处理epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂Teflon fluorocarbon resin release cloth 特氟隆碳氟化合物树脂防粘布bleed cloth 透气布vacuum bag 真空袋autoclave 蒸压器adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂thermosetting epoxy resin 热固型环氧树脂ultrasonic inspection equipment 超声波探伤设备void 空学，空洞porosity 集气孔，沙眼，松孔cabin altitude 座舱高度pressure differential 压力差flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷titanium fail-safe strap 钛金属破损安全带clad alloy 包覆金属entrapment 夹带，截留formation 形成，组成，构成lighter-gauge skin 较薄的机身蒙皮heavy-gauge skin 大规格蒙皮，厚蒙皮shot penning 喷丸强化，喷丸处理main frame 主隔框，承力隔框，中部最大隔框，主机架stopper 止动器，限制器channel 槽型型材，沟槽，______________管道，通道cut out 切口，开口attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材overlapping 重迭，搭接overlapping stringer 搭接桁条center line 中心线transverse beam 横梁wing box 机翼翼盒wheel well 机轮舱，轮舱deck 地板，层舱sulfuric acid anodizing 硫酸阳极化处理organic-coated steel fastener 有机物涂层的钢紧固件polyurethane painting 聚氨酯涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂passenger door 客舱门center elevating coat room 中央升运保护涂层位置galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心radome compartment 雷达无线整流罩舱avionics compartment 电子设备舱cargo compartment 货舱center wing 中央翼，中翼cargo door 货舱舱门accessory compartment 附件舱waste tank compartment 废液容器舱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）rueling interconnect line 加油互连通管道fuel tank 燃油油箱escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯，应急脱离滑道pressure fueling/defueling couplings 压力加油/放油接头hydraulic service center 液压服务中心galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道，空调管first class seating 头等舱座椅lavatory 卫生间，盥洗室weather radar 气候雷达curved windowshield panel 弯曲成型的挡风玻璃Rolls Royce RB211 turbofan 罗—罗，RB211涡轮风扇geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置pressure dome 球形气密隔框electronic service center 电子设备服务中心after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）coach class seating 二等舱座位conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼inner aileron 内副翼outer aileron 外副翼full span slat 全展长缝翼inward retraction main wheel 向内收起的主机轮forward retraction nose wheel 向前收起的前机轮air conditioning bay 空调设备舱scale 规模，比例，标尺fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾elevator 升降舵empennage 尾翼appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表span 翼展，跨距，间距auxiliary spar 辅助梁hinge v. 铰链，合页，铰接接头installation 装置，设备，安装，装配dorsal fin 背鳍streamlined fairing 流线型整流罩swept-back vertical stabilizer 后掠式垂直安定面stabilator 全动式水平尾翼primary controls 主操纵系统secondary controls 辅助操纵系统aileron assembly 副翼装配件repair 修理maintenance 维护，维修technician 技术人员，技师，专门人员proof of strength 强度验证，强度试验limit load test 最大使用载荷试验，限制载荷试验horn 角状物，操纵摇臂rigging load 校装载荷，水平调整载荷，装配载荷rational manner 合理的方式conservation manner 保守的方式movable tail surface 可动的尾部翼面adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）ultimate bearing strength 极限挤压强度mass balance 质量平衡concentrated mass balance weight 集中的质量平衡重量control system operation 操纵系统的工作function 功能，职能，作用confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱primary flight controls 飞行主操纵系统pitch 抚养，绕横轴的运动，桨叶角，桨距，紧固件的间距yaw v. 偏航运动，偏航two-control airplane 双操纵面飞机lateral control 横侧操纵directional control 方向操纵stop v. 停止，制动，止动器，止动块，止动装置wear v. 磨损slackness 松弛度take-up adjustment 拉紧调整trim system 配平系统precaution vt. 预防措施，小心，注意，警惕pilot 驾驶员trim device 配平装置irreversible tab 不可逆调整片reliability 可靠性unmistakable warning 清除无误的警告，明显的警告control system lock 操纵系统锁light twin airplane 轻型双发动机飞机jackscrew attachment point 螺旋千斤顶安装点hinge point 铰接点elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间flash beacon 闪光灯标attach bracket 固定支架primary flight control surface 飞行主操纵面cruising operation 巡航操作fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品water-proof 放水，不漏水，不透水coating 涂层drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔hinge line 铰链轴线auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面doubler 加强板balance weight 平衡重量access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门access panel 口盖，舱盖honeycomb 蜂窝结构vertical axis 立轴flutter 颤振aerodynamic surface 气动力面bracket 支架，托架hinge bracket 铰链支架，铰链架displacement 位移，偏转，偏度aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片static balance 静态平衡aerodynamic balance 气动平衡，气动补偿dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡ruddervator V型尾翼，方向升降舵secondary flight control surface 飞行辅助操纵面straight and level flight 直线水平飞行servo tab 伺服片，随动补偿片，操纵片control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂cable system 钢索系统actuating device 致动装置screwjack 螺旋千斤顶，螺旋致动器logical manner 合理的方式top rim 顶部轮缘，顶部轮圈position indicator 位置指示器push-pull rod 推拉杆，传动杆set-back hinge line 后置铰链轴线track fitting 滑轨接头leading edge slat 前缘缝翼scalloped doubler 扇形式样加强板fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘beaded-doubler inner skin 串珠状加强板内蒙皮feedback fitting 反馈接合actuation 致动器damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器hinge pin 铰链销cotter pin 开口销，开尾销bearing 轴承control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵copilot 副驾驶员headroom 净空（高度），头上空间visibility 能见度，视野clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除parachute 降落伞provision 准备，预备，设备，装置aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范flight test 飞行试验flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术egress 出口，出路，外溢personnel 全体人员，全体职员navigator 导航设备，导航仪，领航员flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具safety vt. 安全性，安全措施，安全，保险assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集propeller-driven airplane 螺旋桨飞机blade 叶片，桨叶air-transportation service 空运服务seal 蜜蜂，封严，密封装置，密封垫，密封胶windshield 风挡，风挡玻璃single-place airplane 单座飞机accommodation 调节机能，适应____________(w，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位agriculture aircraft 农业用机instrument 仪表，仪器furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给dual controls 双重操纵机构first pilot 正驾驶，机长second pilot 副驾驶statement 叙述，陈述，论点up-to-date information 最新的资料ventilation 通风，排起，换气vision 观测，目击，观测，视线，视力windshield wiper 雨刷，风挡刷storm window 风雨窗，双层窗airstream 气流glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光reflection 反射，折射，偏射windshield panel 风挡窗格玻璃，窗格玻璃impact 碰撞，冲击，撞击flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹velocity 速度transparent plastic sheet 透明塑料板flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板retaining strip 固定带waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布带vinyl channel 乙烯塑料槽型件thickness 厚度stiffness 刚度，刚性，安定性，稳定性contour 轮廓线，外形cowl deck 整流罩平台felt seal 毛毡密封indentation 压痕，凹槽manufacturer 制造厂，生产厂家maintenance manual 维修手册laminated panel 层板forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架hnoist provision 起重设备gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封removal 拆卸vinyl interlayer 乙烯塑料中间层phenolic spacer 酚醛垫片，酚醛间隔物phenolic block 酚醛块gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂semi-tempered glass 半强化玻璃terminal 终端，终止，接线柱，引线接头autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通navigation marker light 航行标示灯，导航信标接收机信号灯airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表pilot directional indicator 自动驾驶仪航向指示器gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议compass card 罗盘刻度盘altimeter 高度表，高度计rate of climb 爬升率emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车autopilot axis indicator 自动驾驶仪接通指示器ice-detector light 积冰探测灯engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速thrust-reverser operating light 反推力工作指示灯tailpipe temperature 排气温度管，涡轮后温度master warning 主警告gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯fuel flow 燃油流量tachometer 马赫数表，M数表navigation radio selection 导航无线电选择仪glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断radio and radar control 无线电和雷达控制air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄weather radar scope 气象雷达显示器thrust lever 推力杆，油门杆parking-brake letch 停机刹车锁engine start lever 发动机启动手柄turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪hydraulic system pressure 液压系统压力stabilizer trim wheel 安定面配平手轮rudder trim 方向舵配平door post 门框aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件outer retainer 外部固定件，外部保持件temperature sensing element 热敏元件five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃insert 垫圈，插入物defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条conductive coating 导电敷层chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机presence 存在fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气carbon mobixide 一氧化碳dangerous trace 危险的痕迹ventilation system 通风系统heating system 加温系统pressurization system 增压系统first-class section 一等客舱段trijetliner 三发喷气式航线客机airline 航线，航空公司coach section 二等舱客段broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶spaciousness 宽敞，宽敞度aisle 通道，走廊divider 分配器，分隔器personal effects 个人财物carry-on luggage 随身的行李safety-belt 安全带，保险带cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷pressurized airliner 座舱增压式航线客机cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料fail-safe structure 破损安全结构acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料peripheral seal 周边密封，周缘密封sponge rubber 泡沫橡胶，多孔橡胶spring retainer 弹簧座圈shouldered screw 带托肩的螺钉window-frame forging 窗框锻件reveal 窗框半槽边，窗侧retaining bracket 固定架window ring pan 环形窗框clip 夹子，卡箍slit 长缝，裂缝conditioned air 以调节空气condensation 凝聚，凝结acoustical seal 吸音密封window shade 窗户遮光罩，窗帘acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃side wall panel 侧壁板formed sheet-metal structure 预成型钣金结构hydro press 水压机stamp press 冲压机，模锻压力机drop hammer 落锤entrance 进口upholstered cabin 装饰过的座舱matching upholstered panel 匹装备饰板door latching 门扣locking mechanism 锁机构forward entry door 前登机门hinge gate 铰接活门door opening 舱门口hinging mechanism 铰接机构，门枢机构controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构plug 塞子，孔塞，堵塞物securing mechanism 关紧机构inside handle 内部手柄cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板latching-crank assembly 柄锁装配件angular movement 角运动latch rod 锁杆latch roller 锁滚柱cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件torque-tube crank 扭转曲柄hinge arm 铰接臂guide arm 导向支臂snubber 缓冲器，消音器assist handle 辅助手柄radius link 摇柄pivot axis 止动销stop pin 止动板latch pin 锁销door-open stowing latch lever 舱门打开收锁杆remainder 剩余部分recessed handle 隐藏式手柄，隐藏在凹坑处的手柄complexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物bogy 小车，转向架normal mode 普通型emergency mode 应急型auxiliary mode 辅助型emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞reveal seal 窗侧密封outer pane spring assembly 外部窗格玻璃弹簧装配件permanently mounted screw 永久性固定螺钉nutplate 托板螺帽ventilation hole 通气孔ventilation slot 通气缝window trim 窗狂细木工件，窗框装饰trim pad 细木窗框衬垫escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板handle mechanism housing 手柄机构外壳avionics compartment lower door 电子设备下舱门avionics compartment aft door 电子设备后舱门air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门forward passenger door 前客舱门center accessory compartment door 中央辅助设备舱门overawing passenger door 机翼上方客舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门APU compartment door 辅助电源设备舱舱门tail cone lower door 尾锥下舱门overstress 过大应力，过载，超载overstressing 过应力，超限应力landing load 地面载荷（指起飞，着陆或在地面滑行时，飞机结构承受的载荷）fixed landing gear 固定式起落架retractable landing gear 收放式起落架conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置tricycle arrangement 前三点布局，前三点配置tricycle landing gear arrangement 前三点式起落架布局nose wheel 前轮old conventional gear 旧式常规起落架tail-wheel type 尾轮式main gear 主起落架strut 支柱，撑杆，吊架body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱wing-gear strut 机翼起落架支柱nose-gear wheel 前起落架机轮main wheel 主轮axis 轮轴，车轮main beam 主梁caster 脚轮，转向轮swivel 旋转接头，旋转节，旋转shock-absorbing method 减震方法rubber shock cord 橡皮减震绳，缓冲绳rubber disk 橡皮盘coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧hydraulic piston 液压活塞flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢oleo 油液减震器，油液减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器spring-oleo 弹簧—油液减震器flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性elasticity 弹性alloy steel 合金钢brake 刹车air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒metering piston 分油活塞，分油柱塞orifice 小孔metering pin 调节油针taxi 滑行cross-sectional drawing 剖视图retracting system 收起系统trunnion 轴颈，枢轴，耳轴retracting mechanism 收起机构electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆hydraulic actuating cylinder 液压致动作动筒civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机linking device 连接机构drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验wheel well door 起落架舱门，轮舱盖supporting structure 支撑结构friction 摩擦力inertia 惯性brake torque 刹车扭矩air load 气动载荷retraction 收回extension 伸出，延伸stalling speed 失速速度approach position 进场着陆位置cruising speed 巡航速度load factor 载荷因数，过载，装载系数（有效载荷与飞机起飞重量比）yawing maneuver 偏航运动，方向动机positive means 可靠的方法safety switch 安全电门，保险开关emergency system 应急系统emergency means 应急方法operational test 使用实验，工作实验retracted position 收上位extended position 放下位landplane 陆上飞机aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器throttle 节流阀，节流油门，节气门manual shutoff 手动关断landing-gear control knob 起落架控制按钮transport-airplane 运输机tire 轮胎，轮箍multiple landing gear 多轮起落架compressed air chamber 压缩空气室piston tube 活塞管inner cylinder 内筒outer cylinder 外筒oil chamber 油室power plant 动力装置，发动机mount 支架座，安装，固定，装配enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所multiengine airplane 多引擎飞机National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局stream-lined structure 流线型结构pod 吊舱，短舱，分离舱，可拆卸的货舱pylon 外挂梁，吊架，挂架，支架engine mount 发动机架formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件welded steel tube 焊接钢管forged steel 锻制钢reciprocating (position) engine 活塞式发动机overhaul 大修engine change 发动机更换liquid line 液体管路electric cable 电缆control linkage 操纵线系quick-disconnect joint 快速拆卸接头quick engine change (QEC) 快速更换发动机package 组件，部件，成套设备radial engine 星型发动机opposed engine 对置式发动机bushing 衬套，衬筒vibration absorption 震动吸收pad 沉淀，填料，垫片，底座台cushion 垫子，软点，减震垫restraining action 约束作用manufa cturer’s handbook 制造厂手册mount bracket 固定托架，安装托架dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法，减______________震悬。

1.ISA 国际标准大气2.ICAO 国际民航组织3.Altitude 高度4.Attitude 姿态5.Indicated speed 表速6.IAS（指示空速）7.True airspeed 真速（真空速）8.TAS Ground speed 地速9.GS Mach number 马赫数10.Static pressure 静压11.Dynamic pressure 动压12.Total pressure 总压13.Venturi 文丘利管14.horizontal stabilizer 水平安定面15.mean camber 中弧线16.aerofoil thickness 翼型厚度17.chord 翼弦18.maximum camber 最大弧度19.coefficient of lift 升力系数20.coefficient of drag 阻力系数21.induced drag 诱导阻力22.parasite drag 废阻力23.skin friction drag 摩擦阻力24.viscosity 粘性25.swept-back angle 后掠角26.airspeed indicator 空速表27.altitude indicator 高度表28.turn coordinator 转弯侧滑仪29.throttle 油门30.wing span 翼展31.aspect ratio 展弦比32.taper ratio 稍根比33.normal category 正常类飞机34.stick force 杆力35.glide angle/ descent angle下滑角36.configuration 构型37.flap 襟翼38.CG(center of gravity) 重心39.Controllability 操纵性40.Stability 稳定性41.Flaring 拉平42.restoring moment 回复力矩43.sideslip 侧滑44.high wing 上单翼45.low wing 下单翼46.dihedral 上反角47.anhedral下反角48.CP(center of pressure)压力中心49.Pitch 俯仰50.Nose down/up 低/抬头51.Longitudinal stability纵向稳定性，即俯仰稳定性52.Directional stability 方向稳定性53.Side-wise stability 侧向稳定性teral stability 横侧稳定性55.Tailplane尾翼56.Approach 进近57.Normal(vertical) axis 立轴58.control column 操纵杆59.trim tab 调整片60.fin 垂直安定面61.longitudinal axis 纵轴teral axis 横轴63.Dutch roll 荷兰滚64.Spiral instability 螺旋不稳定65.Blade angle 桨叶角66.Winglet 翼尖小翼67.Clockwise 顺时针方向68.Anticlockwise 逆时针方向69.Fuselage 机身70.Wing 机翼teral axis 横轴72.Normal axis 立轴73.Longitudinal axis 纵轴74.Rolling 滚转75.Aileron 副翼76.Pitching 俯仰77.Elevator 升降舵78.Yawing 偏航79.Rudder 方向舵80.Stabilator 安定面81.Control surface 控制面82.Control column/ Control wheel/ Stick 控制杆（杆，盘）83.Rudder pedals 脚蹬（实现舵的控制）84.Trim/ Tab 配平片，调整片85.Trim wheel 配平轮86.Stick force 杆力nding gear 起落架88.Nose wheel airplane 前三点飞机89.Tail wheel airplane 后三点飞机90.Propeller 螺旋桨91.Thrust/pull 拉力92.Blade 桨叶93.Chord line弦线（翼弦，桨弦）94.Blade angle（pitch）桨叶角95.Plane of rotation 旋转面96.Blade twist 桨叶扭转97.Angle of attack 迎角（桨叶迎角）98.Relative flow/wind 相对气流99.Torque reaction 反作用力矩100.Gyroscopic effect 进动作用101.Spiral slipstream effect 滑流作用102.Stall 失速103.Variable pitch propeller 变距螺旋桨飞机104.Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率105.Pitot tub比托管（用于测量空速）106.Static pressure 静压107.Dynamic pressure 动压108.Total pressure 总压109.Transition altitude 过渡高度110.Transition level 过渡高度层111.MSL mean seal level 海平面112.Aerodynamic 空气动力113.inHg 英寸汞柱114.hPa百帕115.boundary layer （BL）附面层minar BL 层流附面层117.turbulent BL 紊流附面层118.continuity equation 连续性方程119.Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努力定理120.Stabilizing surface 安定面（指尾翼）121.Undercarriage 起落架122.Right hand rotation of propeller 右转螺旋桨飞机123.Aerofoil翼型剖面124.Leading edge 翼型前缘125.Tailing edge 翼型后缘126.Chord 翼弦127.Camber line (mean line) 中弧线128.Angle of sweepback 后掠角129.MAC (mean aerodynamic chord) 平均空气动力弦130.Root 翼根，桨尖131.Tip 翼尖，桨根132.Stream line 流线133.Unsteady flow 不稳定流动134.Mass flow 质量流量135.Free stream flow 远前方来流136.Flight path 飞行轨迹137.Stagnation point 驻点138.Downwash 下洗139.Negative 负的140.Positive 正的141.Lift formula 升力公式142.Symmetrical aerofoil对称翼型143.Asymmetrical/cambered aerofoil非对称翼型144.Rectangular wing 矩形机翼145.Elliptical wing 椭圆机翼146.Tapered wing 梯形机翼147.Steady level flight 稳定平飞148.Balance 平衡149.Separation point 分离点150.Wake 尾涡151.Wingtip vortex 翼尖涡152.Plain wing 平直翼153.Winglet 翼尖小翼154.Stalling angle/ critical angle 失速迎角，临界迎角155.Lift/drag ratio 升阻比156.Coefficient of lift 升力系数157.Coefficient of drag 阻力系数158.Maximum 最大159.Minimum 最小160.Polar curve 极曲线161.Drag curve 阻力曲线162.Lift curve 升力曲线163.Aerodynamic force 空气动力164.Differential ailerons 差动副翼（减小横侧反操纵用）165.Deflection 偏转166.Arm 力臂167.Spoiler 扰流板168.Brake 刹车169.Lift augmentation 增升装置170.Plain flap 简单襟翼171.Spilt flap 分裂襟翼172.Slotted flap 开缝襟翼173.Flower flap 后推襟翼174.Slatted flap 前缘缝翼175.Trailing edge flap 后缘襟翼176.Flapped takeoff 放襟翼起飞177.Flapless takeoff 不放襟翼起飞178.Accelerating 加速179.Decelerating 减速180.Positive pressure gradient 正的压力梯度181.Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度182.Reversed flow 反向流动183.Descending 下降184.Climbing 爬升185.Steep turn 急转弯186.Spin 尾旋187.Centrifugal force 向心力188.Angle of climb 上升角189.Climb gradient 上升梯度190.Climb rate 上升率191.Glide 下滑，下降192.Angle of glide 下滑角193.Descend rate 下降率194.Steady coordinated turn 稳定协调转弯195.Load 载荷196.Load factor 载荷因数197.Turn radius 转弯半径198.Rate of turn 转弯速率199.Slipping turn 内侧滑转弯200.Skidding turn 外侧滑转弯201.Damp 使衰减202.Oscillation 震荡203.Gust 阵风（主要指扰动）204.Neutral point/Aerodynamic center 焦点205.Pitching moment 俯仰力矩206.Curve slope 曲线斜率207.Minimum drag speed 最小阻力速度208.Minimum power speed 最小功率速度209.Ground effect 地面效应210.Resultant velocity 合速度211.Resultant force 合力212.Rotation 旋转，抬前轮213.Torque 扭矩214.Gyroscopic effect 进动作用215.Slipstream effect 滑流扭转作用216.Torque reaction 反作用力矩217.Mach wave 马赫波218.Shock wave 激波219.Free stream Mach number 来流马赫数220.Local Mach number 局部马赫数221.Subsonic 亚音速222.Transonic 跨音速223.Supersonic 超音速224.Critical Much number 临界马赫数225.Wind shear 风切变226.Drift 偏流227.Drift angle 偏流角228.Crosswind 侧风229.Run/roll 滑跑/滑行230.Taxi 滑行231.Excess thrust 剩余拉力232.Excess power 剩余功率233.Lowest value of drag 阻力最小234.Configuration 构型235.Bank angle 坡度角236.Rolling rate 滚转角速度237.Slip indicator 侧滑指示器238.Envelope 包线239.Manoeuvring speed 机动速度240.Limit load factor 限制载荷因数241.Tail wheel aircraft 后三点飞机242.Undercarriage/Landing gear 起落架，起落装置243.Symptoms 症候244.Buffet 抖动245.Stalling speed 失速速度246.Audible warning device 声音警告装置247.Spin avoidance 尾旋的避免248.Balloon 拉飘249.Bouncing 跳跃250.Flare/Round-out 拉平251.Upwind 上风方向252.Downwind 下风方向253.Mach number 马赫数254.Critical Mach number 临界马赫数255.Local Mach number 局部马赫数256.Flight Mach number 飞行马赫数257.the airframe 机身,结构258.The front (fore) part 前部259.The rear (aft) part 后部260.port 左旋(舵)261.starboard 右旋(舵) 262.the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机263.the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机264.the nose 机头265.the belly 腹部266.the skin 蒙皮267.the windscreen or windshield 风挡268.the wing 机翼269.the trailing edge 机翼后缘270.the leading edge 机翼前缘271.the wing tip 翼尖272.the control surface 操纵面273.ailerons 副翼274.flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）275.spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）276.slats 缝翼277.elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）278.rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）279.flap angle 襟翼角280.flap setting 襟翼调整281.the full flap position 全襟翼位置282.a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆283.the landing gear 起落架284.stabilizer 安定面285.the nose wheel 前轮286.gear locked 起落架锁定287.the wheel well 起落架舱288.the wheel door 起落架舱门289.a tyre 轮胎290.to burst 爆破291.a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎292.a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎293.a puncture 轮胎被扎破294.to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）295.gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）296.The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

1. Cockpit（驾驶舱）：飞机上供机组人员操作的区域。

2. Takeoff（起飞）：飞机离开地面，开始升空的过程。

3. Landing（着陆）：飞机降落到地面的过程。

4. Altitude（海拔高度）：飞机相对于地面的高度。

5. Air Traffic Control (ATC)（空中交通管制）：负责协调和指导飞机在空中移动的组织。

6. Runway（跑道）：飞机起降的专用道路。

7. Boarding（登机）：乘客进入飞机准备起飞的过程。

8. Emergency Landing（紧急着陆）：非计划中的、因紧急情况而进行的飞机降落。

9. Cabin Crew（机舱乘务人员）：负责在飞机上为乘客提供服务的工作人员。

10. Aircraft Maintenance（飞机维护）：对飞机进行例行检查和维护的活动。

11. Airfare（机票费用）：乘客支付的飞机票费用。

12. Clearance（许可）：指导飞机在地面和空中行驶的批准。

Accuracy Landing 准确着陆Acknowledgment 领知Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行Across Wind Load 侧风负载Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分布谱Active Runway 使用中跑道koActuating Cylinder 制动缸Actuator Motor 制动马达Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线ADF 自动寻向计Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面Advection Fog 平流雾Advection 平流Adverse Yaw 反向偏航Advisory Area 谘询区域Advisory Circulars 民航通告Advisory Route 谘询航线Advisory Service 飞航谘询服务Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度Aerodrome Rating 机场检定Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带Aerodrome 机场Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面) Aerodynamic Heating 气动热Aerodynamics 空气动力学Aerodyne 重航空器Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务Aeronautical Chart 航空图Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务Aeronautical Function 飞航功能Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图Aeronautical Station 通空电台Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台Aeronautics 航空学Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace 太空Aerostatics 空气静力学Aging 时效AGT 自动导轨系统Aileron 副翼Air Brakes 空气减速装置Air Bridge 空桥Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场Air Carrier 航空公司Air City 航空城Air Container 航空货柜Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输Air Corridor 空中走廊Air Crew 空勤组员Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区Air Density 空气密度Air Envelop 大气层Air express carrier 航空快递业者Air Express 航空快递Air fare 航空运费Air Flow 气流Air force 空军Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业Air Freight Tag 空运货物挂签Air Freighter 货机Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心Air Lock 气塞Air Mass 气团Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备Air Navigation Chart 航行图Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务Air Navigation 空中导航Air network 飞航网路Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可Air Pressure Guage 气压表Air Pressure 气压Air Priority 空中优先次序Air Refueling 空中加油Air Report 空中报告Air Rescue 空中救护Air Resistance 空气阻力Air Right 空权Air Route Certificate 航线证书Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心Air Route 航线Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定Air Speed 空速Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速Air survey 空中侦测Air Traffic Control A TC 空中交通管制；飞航管制Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理Air Traffic Management 飞航管理Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达Air Traffic 空中交通Air Transport 空运；航空运输Air Vector 空中引导Air Way 航路Air Waybill 空运提单Airbill Label 空运提单标示Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机Aircraft Accident 飞航失事Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理Aircraft Manufacture 航空器制造人Aircraft Marking 航空器标志Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人Aircraft pallet net 盘网Aircraft pallet 空运货盘Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制Aircraft Performance 航空器性能Aircraft Registration 航空器登记Aircraft Stand 停机位Aircraft Structure 飞机结构Aircraft type choice 机型选择Aircraft Type 机型Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率Aircraft 航空器Airdrome 飞机场Airfield 飞行场Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振Airfoil 翼面Airframe 航空器结构体Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信Airline 航空公司Airliner 民航客机Airloading 装机Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录Airman 飞行员Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南Airmanship 飞行员素养Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册Airplane 飞机Airport Access 机场联外运输Airport Advisory 机场飞航谘询Airport apron 停机坪Airport Beacon 机场标灯Airport Capacity 机场容量Airport city 机场都巿Airport Design 航空站设计；机场设计Airport Elevation 机场标高Airport Engineering 机场工程Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场布设规划与设计Airport Management 机场管理Airport Master Plan 机场主计画Airport Noise 机场噪音Airport Operation 机场营运Airport Reference Point 机场参考点Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车Airport Rotating 机场旋转Airport Runway 机场跑道Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达Airport System Planning 机场系统规划Airport Terminal 航站大厦Airport 飞机场；航空站Airport 机场Airscrew 螺旋桨Airside 空侧Airspace 空域Airspeed , True 真空速Airspeed Indicator 空速表AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全Airway Beacon 航路标灯Airway Course Lights 航向灯Airway 航路Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书Airworthiness Directives 适航指令Airworthy 航空器适航Alert Phase 守助时期All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重All-wave Antenna 全波天线Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施Altimeter ALT 高度表Altimeter Setting 高度表设定Altitude 高度Altocumulus 高积云Altostratus 高层云Amphibian 水路两用航空器AN Codes 美军编号Anchor Light 碇泊灯Anemoscope 测风器Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表Angle of Attack 冲角Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角Annealing 退火Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理Antenna Array 天线组Antenna Dipole 双极天线Antenna 天线Anticyclone 反气旋区Anti-G Suit 抗G衣Antistatic Wire 防静电线Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时；视时Approach Clearance 进场许可Approach Control Position 终端管制席位；进场管制席位Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达Approach Control Service 进场管制服务Approach Control Unit 进场管制站Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带Approach Fix 进场点Approach Gate 进场入口Approach Indicator 进场指示器Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度Approach Light System 进场灯光系统Approach Light 进场灯光Approach Lights 进场灯Approach Path 进场路线Approach Rating 进场检定Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序Approach Surface 进场面Approach 进场；近场Apron, Ramp 停机坪Arctic Fog 北极雾Area Control Center 区域管制中心Area Control Service 区域管制服务Area Navigation System ARNA V 区域飞航系统Area Rating 区域检定Armature 电枢Arrival Messages 到场电报ARSR 航路搜索雷达Aspect Ratio 展旋比Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞Astronautics 太空学Athodyd 热气动力管Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流Atmospheric Gases 大气气体Atmospheric Layer 大气层Atmospheric Motion 大气运动Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度Attention Signal 注意讯号Attenuater 衰减器Attitude of Fight 飞行状态Authorized Frequency 核定频率Auto Coordination 转向协调仪Autogiro 旋翼机Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪Automatic Relay 自动中继装置Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油Aviation Medicine 航空医药Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报Aviation weather 飞航天气Avionics 航空电子学Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴Axial Flow 轴向流动Azimuth Direction 方位角Back Course 飞回航路Backhaul 回载Baffles 折流板（或挡板）Balanced Surface 平衡面Ballast 压载物Band Width 频带宽度Band 印字通讯速度单位Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器Bank 倾斜Barometer 气压表Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度Barometric Tendency 气压趋势Beacon 标灯Beacon, Radio 无线电信标Beading 波纹Beam, radio 无线电波柱Bearing 方位Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法Bell Crank 双臂曲柄Blackout 黑晕Blade Angle 桨叶角Blast Pad 喷气防护坪Blind Flying 盲目飞行Blind Speed 盲速Blind Transmission 盲发Blind Zone 盲区Block Altitude 阻挡高度Block Speed 站间速率Block Time 全程时间Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶Blower 吹风器Booster 增压器；启动磁电机Bottom Rudder 下舵Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制Boundary Light 边界灯Boundary Marker 边界标志Brake Horsepower 实马力Briefing 提示；任务讲解Bubble Point 起泡点Bulkhead 隔框Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律Cabin crew 客舱组员Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度Cabin 机舱Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器Cabotage 国内航行权Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道Calm 无风（或称静风）Camber 线弧Candle-power 烛光Captain 机长Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计Carburetor 汽化器Cargo Compartment 货舱Cargo Liner 民用货运机Cargo Load Factor 载货率Cargo Load 货载Cargo Parachute 投物伞Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输Cargo 货物Catapult 弹射器Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道Catering Service 空厨业Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球Ceiling Projector 云幂灯Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限Ceiling 云幕高Celestial Navigation 天文航行Center of Gravity 重心Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心（翼剖面）Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂Certification Service 航空器认证Channel (Radio) 频道（无线电）Channel Light 水道灯Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线（翼剖面）Charter Flight 包机Check Sheet 检查表Checkpoint 校对点Chord Component 弦分力Chord Length 弦长Chord Line 弦线Chord Load 弦载荷Chord 弦Chronometer 航行表Circular Polarization 圆极化Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道Cirrocumulus 卷积云Cirrostratus 卷层云Cirrus 卷云City Fog 城市雾Civil （Mean Solar）Time 民用（平均太阳）时Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局Civil Air Service 民用航空业Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业Civil Aircraft 民用航空器Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法Civil aviation 民用航空Clear for Take-off 准许起飞Clear Ice 坚冰Clear to Land 准许落地Clear to Taxi 准许滑行Clear Zone 清除地带Clear（or Cleared）准许Cleared Area 清除区Clearway 清除区Climate 气候Cloud Amount 云量Cloud Banner 云麾Cloud Cap 帽状云Cloud Height 云高Cloud 云Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器Cockpit 座舱；驾驶舱Code Beacon 信号灯标Code Share 共享班号Coder 台号发送机Cold Wave 寒潮Collision 碰撞Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号志Communication COM 通讯Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管Compass Heading 罗向Compass Locater 定位台Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标台Compass North 罗北Compass Rose 罗盘标度面Compass 罗盘Composite Powerplant 复合发动机Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比Compression Rate 压缩比（内燃机）Compression Stall 压缩机失速Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气Cone of Silence 锥形无声区Console 控制台Constant Speed propeller 恒速螺旋桨Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行Contact Navigation 地标飞航Contour Interval 等高线间距Contour 等高线Control Area 管制区域Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障Control Slash 管制目标Control Station 主台Control Surface 操纵面Control Tower 塔台Control Yoke 控制秆Control Zone 管制地区Controllability 操纵性Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨Controlled Airdrome 管制机场Controlled Airport 管制机场Controlled Airspace 管制空域Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员Convection 对流Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约Coordinated Turn 协同转向Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶Copy 抄收Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应Coscant Squred Beam 余割平方波柱Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲Course Corrections 航线修正Course Error 航线误差Course Light 航路灯Course Line Computer 航线计算器Course Line Deviation 航线偏差Course Line 航线Course Selector 航道选择钮Course Separation 航向隔离Course 航线Coverage 涵盖Cowling 整流罩Crankshaft 曲轴Crash Landing 毁机落地Crash 毁机失事Crew Member 组员Critical Altitude 临界高度Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角Critical Speed 临界速度Cross-country Flight 越野飞行Cross-feed valve 交输瓣Cross-wind Force 侧风力Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地Crosswind Leg 侧风边Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞Crosswind 侧风Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图Cruise Control 巡航操纵Cruise 巡航Cruising Altitude 巡航高度Cruising Level 巡航空层Cruising Speed 巡航速度Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划Cyclone 气旋Cylinder 汽缸Damping Moment 减振力距Danger Area 危险区Dangerous Goods 危险货品Dashboard 仪表板Dead Reckoning 推测航行Dead-stick Landing 滑翔着陆Debarkation Point 卸载点Debarkation 卸载Decision altitude DA 决定高度Decision height DH 决定实际高度Decoder 解密机Decompression Sickness 减压病Deicer 除水器Delta Wing 三角机翼Departure Message 离场电报Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修Depression 低气压Depth Perception 深度知觉体De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销Descent 下降Deviation of Wind 风偏向Deviation 偏向Dew point 露点Dielectric 介质Diffuser 扩散器Dihedral Angle 上反角Dinghy 救生筏Direct Channel 直通波道Direct Flight 直航Direction-finding System 定向系统Dispatcher 签派员Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪Distress Call 遇险呼救Distress Phase 遇险时期Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率Distress Signal 遇险信号Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序Ditching 水上迫降Diurnal-Heating 每日加温Diversion 转移DME Separation 测距仪隔离标准Domestic airway 国内航路Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器Downwash 下向气流Downwind Leg 顺风边Downwind 顺风Drag 阻力Drift 偏流Drone 无人飞机（或靶机）Drop Ramp 活动斜台Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝Dust Strip 沙质起落道dymodelDynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架Dynamic Lift 动升力Dynamic Load 动力负荷Dynamometer 功率表Dynamotor 电动发电机Elevator Trim 升降舵配平Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道Equiphase Zone 等相区Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标Equisignal Station 等信号台Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积Error Signal 误差讯号Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架Executive Aircraft 公务航空器Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区Factor of Safety 安全因数Fade 消失Fairing 整流片False Targers（Primary Radar）假目标（初级雷达）False（Fake）Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区Fan-type Marker 扇形标志Faraliax 视差Fatigue 疲劳Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟Feeder Line 馈电线路Field of Vision 视界Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查Fin 直尾翅Final Approach 最后进场Fineness Ratio 细度比Finger System 指状式系统Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区Fire Wall 防火壁First aid kit FAK 急救箱First Point of Aries 春分点Fix 定位Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨Fixture 固定模架Flap 襟翼Flare 平飘Flares 火焰Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯Fleet scheduling 机队调度Flight accident 飞航失事Flight arc 航次节线Flight Check 飞航查核Flight Crew Member 飞航组员Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器Flight delay 班机延误Flight duty period 执勤时段Flight Engineer 随机机械员Flight Forecast 航线预报Flight frequency 航次频数Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心Flight Information Region 飞航情报区Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务Flight Level 飞航空层Flight Line 停机线Flight Log 飞行记录表Flight Manual 飞航手册Flight Monitoring 飞行监护Flight Operation Manual 航务手册Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差Flight Path 飞行路线（航迹）Flight Performance 飞行性能Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书Flight Plan 飞航计画Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪Flight safety 飞航安全Flight Safety 飞行安全Flight scheduling 飞航排程Flight Scheduling 飞行排程Flight Segment 航段Flight Simulation 飞行模拟Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机Flight time 飞航时间Flight Training Device 飞航训练器Flight 飞航Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护Float 浮筒Flood Lights 照明灯Flow, Laminar 分层流动Flow, Streamline 稳定流动Flow, Turbulent 扰流Flutter 振动（或颤动）Flying Boat 飞船Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳Flying height 航高Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本Flying Range 飞行距离（航程）Follow-me Vehicle 引导车Forced Landing 强迫降落Forecast Folder 预报手折Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航台Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理Fracto Stratus 碎积云Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由Freeing Mist 冰冻雾Frequency Modulation 调频Frequency Range 频率范围Frequency 频率Frontal Weather 锋面天气Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率Fuel Pump 燃料泵Fuel System 燃料系统Fuel Tank 油箱Fuel 燃料Full Rudder 全舵Fundamental Frequency 基频（电磁波）Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率（或自然频率）Furnishing 机内陈设Fuselage 机身Galling 磨损Gas Lift 气体升力Gas Weld 气焊Gate Assignment 机门指派Gate Lounge 内候机室Gate 登机门Gauge 仪表General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场General Aviation 普通航空业Generator 发电机Geographical Meridian（True Meridian）地理子午线Geographical Poles 地极Geographical Separtion 地理隔离Glide Path Angle 下滑角Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度Glide Path Station 下滑线电台Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度Glide Path 下滑航线Glide Siope 下滑台Glide 滑翔Glider 滑翔机Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统Global Positioning System 全球定位系统Go Around 重飞Goniometer 测向器Governor 调速器Great Circle Course 大圆航线Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恒星时Gross Weight 总重Ground Check 地面查核Ground Clutter 地面混乱Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场Ground Effect 地面效应Ground Equipment 地面设备Ground Handling Service 地勤业Ground Lock 地面卡锁Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用Ground Power Unit 地面发电机Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统Ground Speed 地面速度Ground Temperature 地面温度Ground Time 地面时间Ground Visibility 地面能见度Gust Load 阵风载荷Gust Velocity 阵风速度Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪Hail 雹Hangar 棚厂Hardstand 硬面地坪Hardstart 外力起动Hatch 舱门Haze 霾Head Wind 逆风Heading Indicator 航向指示器Heading 航向Heat Treatment 热处理Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器Height 实际高度Helicopter 直升机Heliport 直升机飞行场HF 高周率High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料High Pitch（Prop）高螺距High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道High-lift Devices 高升力装置Hinterland 腹地Hold Your Position 原地等待Holding Apron 等待机坪Holding Fix 等待点Holding Pattern 等待航线Holding Point 等待点Holding 等待Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯Homing Beacon 归航信标Homing Mechanisms 归航设备Homing Station 归航台Homing 归航Horizon 地平线Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面Horsepower Available 可用马力Horsepower Required 需要马力Horsepower 马力Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间Hours of Day Light 白昼时间Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限Hovering 悬飞Hub 转运中心Human Engineering 人体工程学Humidity 湿度Hurricane 飓风Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic System 液压系统Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验台Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 着水板Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号Ice Rain 冰雨Identification Beacon 识别信标Identification Friend（or Foe）IFF 敌我识别器Identification Light 识别灯Identification Panel Code 识别板符号Idling 慢车IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可IFR Flight 仪器飞行Ignition Harness 点火线装置Ignition System 点火系统Impedance 阻抗Inaugural Flight 首航Inboard（Stabilizing）Float 内浮筒Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角Inclinometer 倾斜仪Indicated Airspeed 指示空速Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度Inducted Drag 诱导阻力Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统In-flight Refueling 空中加油In-flight Shutdown 空中关车Initial Approach 最初进场Initial Training 新进训练Inner Marker IM 内信标台Insignia 标志Inspection Window 检查窗Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序Instrument Approach 仪器进场Instrument Check 仪器检核Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统；仪降系统Instrument Landing 仪器降落Instrument Light 仪表灯Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况Instrument Panel 仪表板Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核Instrument Runway 仪降跑道Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞Integral Tank 并体箱Interchangeability 互换性Intercom 对讲电话Interference 干扰Interline Baggage 转运行李Intermediate Approach 中期进场Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内）航线International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约International airport 国际机场；国际航空站International Candle 国际烛光International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织International courier service 国际快递International Date Line 国际换日线International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码International Standard Atmosphere 国际标准大气International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会Interphone System 通话系统Interrogator 询问器Intersection 航路交叉点Inversion 逆增Isobar 等压线Isogonic Chart 等磁差图JJamming Device 扰乱装置Jamming 扰乱Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器Jet Engine 喷射发动机Jet fuel 喷射机燃油Jet Stream 喷射气流Jet-fan 喷射扇Jig 样板Keel 龙骨Kilocycles 千周Klystron 调速管Knot 浬/时(节)Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影Laminar Flow 层流Landing Aid 降落辅助设备Landing Approach 降落进场Landing Area 降落区域Landing Beam 降落电波Landing Chart 降落区状况图Landing Check 落地前检查Landing Clearance 落地许可Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯Landing Distance 降落距离Landing fee 降落费Landing Field 降落场Landing Flare 降落用照明灯Landing Gear 起落架Landing Interval 降落间隔Landing Light 着陆灯Landing Load 着陆负荷Landing Mat 降落垫板Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标准Landing Pattern 落地航线Landing Strip 起落地带Landing Tee 降落T字布Landing 落地（降落）Landmark Beacon 地形标灯Landmark Navigation 地标航线Landside 陆侧Large aeroplane 大型航空器Lateral Axis 横轴Lateral Separation 左右隔离Lateral Stability 横向安定性Latitude 纬度Leading Edge 前缘Leeward 下风Leeway 风压角Left Hand Engine 左发动机Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨Life Preserver 救生装置Life raft 救生筏Life Vest 救生衣Lift Capacity 空运能量Lift 升力Light aircraft 轻航机Light Beacon 标灯Light Gun 通信灯Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查Line of Position 位置线Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播Line operating experience 线上（实际）操作经验Link Trainer 林克教练机Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机Listing watch 听音守候Litter Aircraft 担架航空器Load Adjuster 装载计算尺Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限Load Factor 承载率Load Message 装载电报Load Waterline 载重水线Loaded Limit 载重限度Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪Loading Chart 装载图Loading Ramp 装卸机坪Local Apparent Time 地方视时Local Delivery 当地传递Local Mean Time 地方平均时Localizer Course Width 左右定位台航轨宽度Localizer LOC 左右定位台Locator 定位台Log 纪录簿Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报Longeron 纵梁Longitude 经度Longitudinal Axis 纵轴Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性Loop Antenna 环状天线Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航台Loran Chain 洛兰连锁电台Loran Chart 洛兰航图Loran Station 洛兰电台Loran Triplet 洛兰鼎力台Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)Low Frequency（简称LF）低频Low pitch 低螺距Lubrication Oil 润滑油Lubrication System 润滑系统Lumen 流明Mach Angle Cone 马赫角锥Mach number 马赫数Mach Number, Critical 临界马赫值Mach 马赫值Machmeter 马赫表Magnaflux Test 磁流试验Magnetic Azimuth 磁方位Magnetic Bearing MB 磁方位Magnetic Compass 磁罗盘Magnetic Course MC 磁航线Magnetic Heading 磁航向Magnetic North Pole 磁北极Magnetic variation 磁差Magneto 磁电机Main Float 主浮筒Maintenance Hangar 飞机维修棚厂Major Damage 重大损坏Major Overhaul 大翻修Maneuverability 可操纵性Maneuvering Area 操作区Manifest 运（舱）单Manifold 歧管Map Overlay 覆盖地区Marine Climate 海洋性气候Marker 信标台Master Minimum Equipment List MMEL 主最低装备需求手册Master Plan 主计画Master Station 主台Material 物料Max Takeoff Thrust 最大起飞推力Maximum Certificated Take-off Mass 最大起飞重量Maximum Climbing 最大爬升率Maximum Cruising Rating 最大巡航马力定额Maximum Cruising 最大巡航速度Maximum power 最大马力Maximum range 最大航程Maximum speed 最大速率Maximum stock level 最高存量May Day 求救信号Mean Aerodynamic Chord MAC 平均气动力翼弦Mean Noon 平均正午Mean Sea Level 平均海平面高度Mean Temperature 平均温度Mechanical Failure MF 机械故障Medical kit 医疗箱Medium Frequency 中频Medium-Range Weather Forecast 中期天气预报Megacycles 兆周Mercator Projection 麦氏投影(或称麦卡脱投影)Meridian of Celestial Sphere 天体子午线Meridians 子午线Message Number 电报号数Message Priority 电报等级Message Tapes 电报纸条Meteorological Ceiling 云高Meteorological Instability 气象不稳定性Meteorological Messages 气象电报Meteorological Satellite 气象卫星Micrometer 测微表Microphone 话筒Microscopic Inspection 显微检验MicroWave Landing System 微波降落系统Microwaves 微波Middle Marker MM 中信标台Milibar 毫巴Minimal Flight Path 节时飞行路线Minimum Descent Altitude MDA 最低下降高度Minimum Descent Height MDH 最低下降实际高度Minimum En-route Altitude IFR 最低航路高度Minimum Equipment List MEL 最低装备需求手册Minimum Fuel 最小油量Minimum Instrument Altitude MHA 最低仪器高度Minimum Navigation Performance Specification 最低航行性能规格Minimum Obstruction Clearance Altitude 障碍最低隔离高度Minimum Reception Altitude 最低收讯高度Mirage 海市蜃楼Miss Approach 误失进场Mixture 混合物Mobile Aeronautical Service 空中行动通信服务Modulated Wave 调幅波Monitoring Station 监听电台Monocoque 硬壳式Morse Circuit 莫尔斯电报电路Morse Code 莫尔斯电码Mountain and Valley Breeze（Winds）山谷风Movement Area 活动区Moving Target Indicator 活动目标指示器Multi-engine Aircraft 多发动机航空器Multileg itinerary 多航段旅程Multiple Address Message 多址电报Multiple flight crew 加强飞航组员Multiplex 多任务制Nacelle 短舱Narrow-Body Aircraft 窄体客机National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics NACA 美国国家航空谘询委员会National Aeronautics Association NAA 美国全国航空协会Nationality of Aircraft 航空器国籍Nautical Mile 浬Navaglobe 地球航行法Navar 领航雷达Navarho 球航仪Navascope 领航雷达指示波器Navascreen 领航雷达显示幕Navigation Aid 导航设施Navigation Facilities 航行设备Navigation Instrument 航行仪表Navigation Light 导航灯Navigation NA V 航行Navigation TVORTAC 终端多向导航及太康台NDB 归航台Nephoscope 测云器Night Effect 夜间影响Nimbus 雨云Noise Abatement 噪音防制Noise Level 噪音阶层Non-direction Radio Beacon ….. 归航台Non-Precision Instrument Runway 非精确仪降跑道Non-retractable Landing Gear 固定式起落架Nonstop Flight 连续飞行Normal Load Water Line 正常负载吃水线North Star 北极星Northerly Turning Error 北转误差Northern Hemisphere 北半球Notice to Airmen NOTAM 飞航公告Null 无讯区Object of Interest（Radar）重要目标（雷达）Obstacle clearance altitude OCA 障碍许可高度Obstacle clearance height OCH 障碍物实际高度Obstacle 障碍物Obstruction Light 障碍物标示灯Occult Light 明暗灯Ocean Station Vessel 海洋船站Ocean Station 海洋电台Octane number 辛烷数Off-airway Area 航路外空域Oil Cooler 滑油冷却器Oil Filter 滑油滤Oil pump 滑油泵Oil Tank 滑油箱Omni-bearing Indicator 多方位指示器Omni-bearing Selector OBS 多向导航台选择器Omni-bearing 多向导航方位Omni-directional 多向性On Board Courier 专差快递专区On-course Signal 正航信号One-piece Propeller 整片螺旋桨One-way Communication 单向通讯Open Sky Agreement 开放天空协定Open sky 开放天空Operating Frequency 使用频率Operating on Reduced Power 使用低电力工作Operation specification 操作规范Operational flight plan 操作飞航计画Operations manual 操作手册Operator 航空器使用人；通信员Orbit Flight 圆圈飞行Orbit 运行轨道ornithopter 扑翼机Orographic Rain 地形雨Oscillator 震荡器Oscilloscope 示波器Outboard Float 外浮筒Outer Fix 外信号点Outer Marker OM 外信标台Overload 超载Overshooting 进场过高Overtaking 超越Over-the-top Flight 云上飞航Overwater Emergency Equipment 水上救生装备Overwater Flight 越洋飞航Pacific Standard Time PST 太平洋标准时间Packplane 可换货舱航空器Paint 描画（或涂料）Pan 盘Pancake Landing 平墬着陆Passenger Aircraft 客机Passenger Kilometer 延人公里Passenger Load factor 客运承载率Passenger Mile 延人哩Passenger Terminal 旅客航厦Passenger Traffic 客运量Passenger 乘客;旅客Pathfinder 探路雷达。