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手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【红对勾】高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit4 Earthquakes1随堂演练新人教版必修1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All the failures ________(毁灭) all Jane's hopes for success.2．If you can't keep your pet, you can give it to an animal ________(庇护所)．3．If your brain ________(判断)the information important, it places it in your memory “files.”4．Although we are suffering such a severe natural ________(灾难)，we will never lose heart.5．Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save ________(电)in my daily life.6．The wildlife at night is very dangerous, so you have to be________(极其) careful.7．I had spent much time on the work but the manager told me it was ________(无用的)．8．On reaching the top of the mountain, we were ________(震惊的) to see the view after the big fire.9．David tried to use his left hand to work because he ________(受伤) his right hand in a fire.10．It's a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals' ________(踪迹)．答案1．destroyed 2.shelter 3.judges 4.disaster5．electricity 6.extremely eless 8.shocked9．injured 10.tracksⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．In the ________ (judge), it was wrong to give children so much pocket money.2．We could tell from his ________ (express) that he was very upset.3．On seeing the ________ scene, the little girl was so ________ that she burst out crying. (frighten)4．On arriving there, we expressed our ________ (congratulate) to him on his success.5．We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our ________ (nation) interests.6．It was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.7．It is ________ (reporter) that the accident occurred on the first Sunday in February.8．Her ________ (dirt) clothes made her embarrassed.9．The tracks became ________ (use) because of the earthquake.10．The earthquake brought a lot of ________ (suffer) to the people.答案1．judgement 2.expression 3.frightening; frightened4．congratulations 5.national 6.extremely 7.reported8．dirty eless 10.sufferingⅢ.单句语法填空1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.2．The meeting was ________ an end at ten o'clock.3．My patience gave ________ at last.4．Shelters were put ________ for the victims.5．He was proud ________ his hometown and took pride ________ the achievement he had made.6．We should pay attention ________ (protect) the environment.7．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home.8．The survivors ________ houses were destroyed put up in the temporary tents.9．The number of people who were killed ________ (reach) more than 40,000 so far.10．Seeing his funny action, the audience burst out ________ (laugh)．答案与解析1．living imagine 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Their failure in this area has damaged(损害) their self-confidence and credibility.2．The climbers were buried(掩埋) under a pile of rocks.3．Her graduation from college was a great event(事件)．I did not want to miss.4．Many people went to the disaster(灾难) area to help the victims as volunteers after the earthquake happened.5．While I was cooking supper，the electricity(电) went off.6．When the second earthquake happened，some of the rescue(援救) workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.7．Judging(判断) from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.8．He couldn’t help bursting(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.9．Unluckily，the house that we talked about is in ruins(废墟)．10．The soldiers trapped(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．He couldn’t express himself clearly in English，but I could tell from his expression that he was angry.(express)12．On seeing the frightening scene，the little girl was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten)13．He was shocked to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible shock to him.(shock)14．In the crash he was seriously injured.He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure) 15．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)16．The destruction of the railway was a big loss in the storm，which was the most destructive in 30 years.(destroy)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!17．I am shocked at the way my neighbour treats his son.18．Ever since he moved there，he has been buried in his research work.19．Scarcely had she heard the news about the death of Jobs when she burst out crying. 20．Some reporters are fond of digging out the personal privates of famous people.21．You should have been proud of him instead of making him go out as though it were something shameful.22．The film is about a group of people who are trapped in an emotional web of complicated family relations.23．The girl stood at the door giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.24．I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it.B．用方框内所给短语填空in ruins，instead of，at an end，right away，a great number of，judging from/by 25．Judging from/by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.26．The building will fall down；we’d better leave it right away.27．With time going on，the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruins. 28．My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.29．As a great number of trees are being cut down，many forests have been destroyed. 30．Instead of complaining about what’s wrong，be grateful for wha t’s right.Ⅲ.经典句式31．He was unhappy；it seemed as if he wanted us to leave.他不太高兴，看起来他好像想让我们离开。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．________our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.(2011·淄博模拟) A．Protecte B．To protectC．Protecting D．Protect2．—What happened?—Oh，a bee appeared on Kate’s dress，and her sudden________ of cry scared us. A．break B．burst C．attitude D．express3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?—________.A．They were destroyed in the earthquakeB．The earthquake was destroying themC．They destroyed in the earthquakeD．The earthquake were to destroy them4．________ deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.(2011·烟台模拟) A．Burying B．BuriedC．To bury D．Having buried5．Our government are taking firm measures to make pollution________.A．to the end B．put to an endC．in the end D．without end6．There are ________ books in our school library；however，________ of them are old. A．a large number of；four-fifthB．a good number of；fourths fiveC．the large number of；four fifthsD．a large number of；four fifths7．It is________ for us to deal with.A．an enough difficult situationB．such a difficult situationC．too difficult a situationD．so difficult a situation8．I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.(2011·南允一中月考) A．does writing B．is writingC．writes D．does to write9．This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. A．/；a B．a；theC．the；the D．the；a10．— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you.________.A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you canC．If you like D．It’s up to you11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Pal ace.A．which B．where C．what D．in which12．The girl cried because she ________ the elevator.A．has trapped in B．had trapped byC．was trapped with D．was trapped in13．The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on.A．the tall of whom B．the tallest of whomC．the tallest one D．the tallest of them14．—I passed the driving test!—________！A．CongratulationB．Congratulations for youC．CongratulationsD．Congratulation on you15．________ the rockets coming into being，the Space Age began，________ China is sure to play an important role.(2010·济南统考)A．As；when B．With；at whichC．With；in which D．As；whileⅡ.完形填空(建议用时16′)One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it！”I couldn’t say I didn’t like __16__，whatever it might be，__17__ I tried it.Over the years I’ve come to __18__ how much of my success I owe to my __19__ of those words as one of my values.My __20__ job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I __21__ what I wanted to do as a career(职业)．__22__ I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn’t thi nk the job I took __23__ that much.I couldn’t have been more __24__.I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity(机会) to__25__ through the company into different __26__.I accepted each new opportunity with the __27__，“Well，I’ll try it；if I don’t like it I can always go back to my __28__ position.”But I was with the same company for the past 28 years，and I’ve __29__ every career change I’ve made.I’ve discovered I __30__ a large number of different talents(才能) and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being __31__ trying new opportunities.I’ve also discovered that if I __32__ what I’m doing and work hard at achieving my __33__，I will succeed.That’s why I’m so __34__ to be a part of .I think __35__ has come and I am determined to make it a success.16．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody17．A.until afterC．so that B．ever since D．long before18．A.consider B．argue C．include D．realize 19．A.suggestion B．explanation C．acceptance D．discussion 20．A.hard B．best C．extra D．first21.A.determined B．examined C．experienced D．introduced 22．A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually 23．A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered 24．A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared25．A.look up C．move B．take upD．put upup26．A.situations B．choices C．directions D．positions27．A.thought B．reply C．action D．advice28．A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher29．A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed 30．A.show B．possess C．need D．gather31．A.lucky for B．slow at C．open to D．afraid of 32．A.think of B．give away C．believe in D．turn into 33．A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth34．A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful35．A.dream B．time C．power D．honor Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时8′)Recently，scientists attending a meeting in Chicago presented new studies showing how food and its production affect global warming.They offered some suggestions for how to eat in a more environmentally friendly way.For many years，scientists have warned us that our planet is getting warmer.If current trends continue，animals may start to die off and life could get very difficult for everyone.The temperature is rising because humans have been releasing massive amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，which surround the planet and keep heat from escaping.One of these gases is carbon dioxide.Most carbon dioxide we produce comes from the process of making and eating food，the scientists reported in Chicago.The production of meat contributes to a lot of carbon dioxide.And much of meat’s contribution comes from beef，which is responsible for releasing even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The process of making a hamburger，for example，requires a lot of energy.A cow has to be fed and raised，and cow’s wastes are a major source of greenhouse gases.After the cow is killed，the meat has to be processed and shipped to a consumer，which takes fuel.And most of the cow won’t even be used for meat people eat.By the time a hamburger finally lands on a dinner plate，it has taken a heavy toll on the environment.It is believed that the process of making a half-pound all-beef burger adds about 19 times the weight of hamburgers in carbon dioxide.The message is clear：We can greatly reduce the production of greenhouse gases by eating less beef.Other kinds of meat like pork and chicken do less harm to the environment—at least in terms of the amount of greenhouse gases released.Nathan Pelletier，a scientist at Dalhousie University in Canada，reported that if everyone in industrial countries ate chicken instead of beef，we would cut the Earth’s greenhouse gases by more than half.All kinds of meat，the scientists reported，are harder on the planet than vegetables.To grow and eat a pound of potatoes，for example，sends less than one quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.So shifting our diet to less meat and more vegetables may do the world some good.36．The text mainly tells us ________.A．what we eat can affect the whole planetB．the way we live affects the environmentC．how we can save energy on the EarthD．how we can produce environment-friendly food37．What is likely to happen if the climate is getting warmer according to the passage?A．Sea level will continue to rise sharply.B．Human beings won’t have enough food.C．It would be very hard for man to survive.D．All the animals and plants will disappear.38．Why does the author mention the process of making a hamburger?A．To show meat is usually part of a hamburger.B．To illustrate that our food contributes to greenhouse gases.C．To prove making a hamburger is a complex process.D．To suggest a lot of energy is needed to make hamburgers.39．The author believes one effective way to fight global warming is ________.A．we should eat no pork and no chickenB．we should eat more chicken than beefC．we should eat not meat but vegetablesD．we should eat less meat and more vegetables40．Which of the following statements would Nathan Pelletier agree to?A．Eating pork and chicken is more environmentally friendly.B．Meat consumption is the main cause of greenhouse gases.C．People in industrial countries consume more beef than fish.D．Eating more beef is a more efficient way to save more energy.答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．D 2.B[burst(感情的)爆发。
【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit4 ChallengingYourself Ⅱ重大版必修1重点识记单词1.award n．奖；奖品2.match vt.相称；比得上3．escape vi.逃跑；逃脱 4.appeal vi.吸引；引起兴趣5．scene n．场景；布景 6.effect n．结果；影响；效果7．obvious adj.明显的 8.shock vt.使震动，震惊9．identify vt.视为相等/一样 10.separate vi.分居11．role n．角色 12.earn vt.获得；挣得13．remove vt.拿走；取走；消除 14.quit vi.离开；停止15．struggle n．/vi.奋斗 16.bend vt.使低垂17．burden vt.装载；使负担 18.avoid vt.防止；逃避19．present vt.给；赠；提出20．guide vt.引导；指引→guidance n．指导；领导21．apparently adv.好似；外表上；显然→appare nt adj.明显的；显而易见的22．educational adj.教育的；有教育意义的→education n．教育→educate vi./vt.教育23．doubt n．疑惑；怀疑→doubtful adj.可疑的；令人生疑的；怀疑的24．unforgettable adj.令人难忘的→forgettable adj.易被忘记的→forget vt.忘记25．appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；鉴别；领会26．honour vt.给……以荣誉→hon ourable adj.可尊敬的；高尚的；高贵的；体面的27．respect vt.尊敬；敬重→respectful adj.有礼貌的；尊敬encourage /In′kʌrIdʒ/ vt.鼓励；支持；促进enlarge /In′lɑːdʒ/ vt.扩大；扩大；放大(照片)；vi.增大1award n.奖品；奖金；v.授予；奖励；判给win the first award获得一等奖win/get/receive an award for因……而获奖award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.授予某人某物be awarded with...被授予……他获得了最优演员奖提名。
【红对勾】2016届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分 Unit1 Women of achievement随堂演练新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．There are some connections between his words and ________(举止)．2．The expert was ________(直言的)and he said that he was against the new project.3．There is an ________ (争论)about whether we should support the new party.4．You need some kind of ________(娱乐)and it's worthwhile if you want to work better.5．His father is a very ________(考虑周到的)man and he is also very modest.6．Teaching is a ________(有价值的)job.7．I ________(观看) him entering the bank with a gun.8．The hospital has to treat ________(紧急事件)such as car accidents.9．Three thousand________(观众) crowded in the concert hall.10．Today, I ________(打算) to finish reading this book.答案1．behaviours 2.outspoken 3.argument4．entertainment 5.considerate 6.worthwhile7．observed 8.emergency 9.audience 10.intendⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2．A good student must ________ (connection) what he reads with what he sees around him.3．The ________ (organize) of such a largescale party takes a lot of time and energy.4．I like her attitude very much, and the ________ (behave) of the other students shows that they like her, too.5．She ________ (observation) a man breaking into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.6．After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without ________ (argue)．7．Rough seas caused much ________ (sick) among the passengers.8．Books offered an excellent ________ (entertain) for idle hours.9．It is ________ (consider) of you to call on me from time to time.10．I think it would be a ________ (kind) to tell him the bad news straight away.答案1．achievement 2.connect anization 4.behaviour5．observed 6.argument 7.sickness 8.entertainment9．considerate 10.kindnessⅢ.单句语法填空1．His father died in the disaster, leaving his family ________ (suffer) a lot.2．She observed the chimps ________ (wander) in the forest.3．She devoted her life to ________ (do) research on wild animals and plants.4．Either he or I ________ (be) to blame for this broken cup.5．Each boy and girl in my class ________ (be) present at the meeting yesterday.6．It was years of hard work ________ made her famous.7．________ made me annoyed was that she let out my secret.8．He is second ________ none in physics.9．She was permitted ________ (enter) the garden.10．Free ________ sickness, she lives a happy life.答案与解析1．suffering leave sb. doing sth.使某人处于……。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校课时跟踪练4 Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解ARecently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eye.I saw many unfortunate events.However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind.As a journalist, I wrote many humaninterest stories during my career.That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eye.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves.They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey.While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside.They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread.They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread.Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people.By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to loads of emergency centres across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn．Instead, we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.Our acts of kindness will make a big difference.”1．What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A．They volunteered to make bread for their community.B．They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.C．They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store.D．They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.2．Which of the following best explains “forlorn” underlined in the last paragraph?A．Fortunate. B．Hopeful.C．Shallow. D．Desperate.3．What can we infer from the text?A．Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B．Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston.C．The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centres.D．The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4．What can be the best title for the text?A．A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB．Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterC．All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston D．Bake Bread to Make a Difference in the Face of Hurricane Harvey 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一家连锁面包店的员工们在面对飓风“哈维”带来的洪水、断电时，在等待救援的同时采取积极的行动，利用应急电源烤面包去帮助社区受洪水影响的居民。
Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．I meant it to be an informal discussion，but it didn’t turn out as I intended(打算)．2．The headmaster will deliver (发表演说) to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. 3．He is highly respected(尊重)by everyone for his honesty.4．They launched a new campaign(运动)against corruption.5．It is considerate(考虑周到的)of you to bring me an umbrella.6．It is worthwhile(值得的)taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 7．Teachers should combine education with entertainment(娱乐)，which allows students to learn in a relaxing atmosphere.8．Taking his age into consideration(考虑)the child has done enough to support his family.B．用所给词的适当形式填空9．All of you should observe the experiment carefully and then I will ask you some questions to test your observation.The most careful observer will win a prize.(observe)10．Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.(behave)11．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement.(achieve)12．I’ve never connected them together before.Has his dismissal (解雇) any connection with the quality of his work? (connect)13．The organizers organized the people present at the meeting into four groups，and Jack was involved in the organization of the meeting.(organize)14．The lawyers argued the case and reached an agreement without much further argument.(argue)15．He specializes in the world’s ancient history.In other words，he is a specialist in the world’s ancient history.Next week，he will make a speech specially for us.(special)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空He was looked down on because of his humble background.17．While cleaning the attic yesterday，I came across an old photograph of my mother.18．He carried on working as if nothing had happened.19．He has devoted his life to helping blind people.20．The book referred to by my teacher is popular with young people.21．Foods intended for old people and children should be soft，tasty，small and light. 22．Mary and Helen took turns to sit up with their sick mother.23．He doesn’t concern himself with other people’s affairs.B．用方框内所给短语填空by chance，second to，in the shade of，for the night24．Second to him，I am the fastest runner on our team.25．We take a nap in the shade of a large tree.26．I’d like to purchas e what I need for the night.27．We hadn’t planned to meet.We met by chance.Ⅲ.经典句式28．Once you have made the plan，you should carry it out at once.一旦你制定出了计划，你应该马上执行。
2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习必修1Unit4练习及答案（基础）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes练习新人教版必修1Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________(bury) in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn't notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.答案：Buried考查非谓语动词作状语。
句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。
句子主语the landlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
2．________(judge) from ________ number of cars, he thought there were many people at the shop.答案：Judging; the句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。
judging from“从……来看；根据……来判断”；the number of＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。
3．I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ________.答案：everything考查部分否定。
句意：我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。
not...everything表示部分否定。
4．(2013·天津改编)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________(repair) one of the main pipes.答案：are repairing本题考查时态。
句意：水供应被临时切断，因为工人们正在维修一条主要管道。
由has been cut off可以看出是发生在现在的事情，并且“临时切断水供应”是因为“正在维修”，所以要用现在进行时。
