甘肃临洮2018高二英语上学期第一次月考.

高二上学期英语第一次月考作文在通常状况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。

但若依据状况适当转变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等，会使文章增加表现力。

下面是我给大家带来的高二上学期英语第一次月考作文，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!高二上学期英语第一次月考作文1People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person.Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文2Times are changing day by day. Doing the shopping is easier. Most people are better-dressed and they enjoy modern life.Girls are changing, too. There are many differences between the older and younger generations.I know a twelve-year-old girl, who, to my surprise, has little time to play. She told me that she dreamt of being a dancer, so she must learn to dance, play music and so on. Sometimes, she is out of breath under such pressure, but she can’t stop because modern life is busy.In addition, I find those girls know more and more. Although they are little girls, they know how to dress fashionably. Sometimes they look older than their age, though.As an older female, I realize that compared with the modern girls, my generation is less well-educated and takes part in fewer leisure activities. I realize that we don’t make full use of our time the way they do. Therefore, we should try our best to value our time and pursue our dreams.Confident, proud and energetic, modern girls represent new times.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文3Television has changed peoples life much since it was invented. Now it has become one important part of modern life.People enjoy themselves after hard work by watching TV. They can see some plays, some stories, some sports matches without going out of home, and without spending much money in buying tickets. TV programmes make peoples life more interesting.People learn much from TV, students can study by watching some educational programmes. People can see news, weather reports, programmes about science and computers. People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.But not all the programmes are good enough. Today, there are too much programmes about love and crime. Some people become bad because they learn from the bad people in those programmes. And watching TV usually takes too much time. Its not good for peoples work and study. Its not good for their eyes, either.People all over the world are watching TV. Is watching TV a good thing or a bad one? I think it depends on people themselves. If one can choose good programmes and he doesnt spend too much time on TV, it can be a good thing for him.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文4In my generation, most children are the only child in their family, because of the government policy. But it is not my situation. In my hometown, a lot of children have brothers and sisters. I have a sister, who is two years older than me. We are the classic sisters that we always have arguments, but when I am in trouble, she will be the first one to help me.I remembered that I forgot to bring the textbook one day and I felt so worried. My sister knew my trouble. She went to other class and asked her friend to borrow her a textbook. Finally, my problem solved. So no matter what kind of problem we argue, we won’t be angry at each other for long. I love my sister and I am so happy that we grow up together.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文5In,Dumbledore said to Harry,Youth,live with more fun.Youth,a large amount of wealth.Youth days,spend with friends,spend with joys.Youth,some spend it,some treasure it,but I show respect to it.Not too much fun with youth for me, niether do i feel happy or sad.I am just puzzled.Where a youth can create a great many things?Or just go down,falling into the vally of disapponitment?Finally,I find it just a funfor being a youth.Dont think too many things about the past childhood,or the coming unknown life.Just for you,for me,enjoy the fun in our youth,then be a tough man step-by-step go.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文6“Growing Pains” seems full of knowledge and experience. So it does because all of us have growing pains and also growing gains in our lives.Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. It means I have to work hard in studying and in family. Theres always so much homework given by teachers and so many arguments between the parents and me. The time is fair, but it seems it gives pains three quarters and only one quarter to gains.But gains give me power and confidence. Successes and friendship make me happy and enjoyable. We played with snow in the winter that seldom snows, we flew kites in the night that usually belongs to homework, we ate several ice creams that almost made us cold. We picked up leaven that no longer high up!Although pains are always more than gains, I believe both of them make my life more colorful高二上学期英语第一次月考作文7Perhaps autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It is the best time for going on a trip.Last Sunday we went to the countryside. There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden wheat. Large and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the trees. We could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields，and others were picking fruits under the trees. All the baskets were full of lovely fruits. Itwas also the fruit of the peasants labour. “ No pains，no gains. ” What a magnificent/beautiful picture(it was)! It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.I love autumn. I love the harvest time.高二上学期英语第一次月考作文文章到此就结束了，欢迎大家下载使用并丰富，共享给更多有需要的人。

高二第一次月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AEmily and Zach are confused! Their parents told them they could choose between Massachusetts and Arizona for their vacation this summer.Emily has always wanted to visit Boston, the capital of Massachusetts. Zach and she both agree that walking along the Freedom Trail would enable them to see Boston's most famous places of historic interest, like the site of the school Ben Franklin attended and the Old State House. If Emily and Zach went toMassachusetts, they could spend a few days at the beaches on Cape Cod. Emily loves body boarding, and Zach is great at body surfing. They both enjoy building sand castles with their mom and dad.Zach finds learning about Native Americans wonderful and has always wanted to travel along the Apache Trail in Arizona. This mountain highway passes Native American ruins in Tonto National Forest. Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail as Zach, but they both would like to visit Phoenix, the capital, and then travel to Grand Canyon National Park and Meteor Crater (陨石坑). Zach learned in science class that Meteor Crater is a hole over 4,000 feet wide and 520 feet deep that was created when a huge object from space fell to Earth. The object went so deep that it has never been found. Zach would really like to try to discover it. But Emily thinks if experienced scientists and researchers cannot find it, Zach might as well not even bother (费工夫) to try.The only drawback for Zach and Emily if they choose Arizona would be the heat. It is very hot and dry in this southwestern state. Massachusetts, on the other hand, is in the northeastern United States. Here Zach and Emily and theirparents could enjoy mild (温和的) temperatures. Their parents love hot weather, but Zach and Emily do not really like to sweat.How will they ever decide to which state they should travel? If only they could take two trips!21. Emily and Zach will spend their summer vacation _____.A. visiting their parentsB. learning how to swimC. doing some sightseeingD. living with Native Americans22. Compared to Emily, Zach is more interested in _____.A. designB. sportsC. beachesD. history23. The underlined word “drawback” in Paragraph 4 means _____.A. valueB. reasonC. interestD. disadvantage24. What would be the best title for the text?A. A difficult choiceB. An interesting planC. An unforgettable tripD. A personal experienceBIn the U.S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common — except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest populations in the U.S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. More than half of them in Los Angeles are bilingual (会说两种语言的).Maria Elena Burgos, a mother of two American-born daughters, is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions in her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children. “We want to keep Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.” Ms. Burgos thinks being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.。

..................绝密★启用前附中2018-2019学年上学期高二第一次月考试卷英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AShenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.▲North Huaqiang AreaThe most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.▲Dongmen AreaOne of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronicgadgets.▲MixC Shopping MallIt is the city's largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.▲ShekouSitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.1. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area？A. Skate.B. See a film.C. Buy antiques.D. Eat Chinese food.2. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate？A. North Huaqiang Area.B. Dongmen Area.C. MixC Shopping Mall.D. Shekou.3. Where does this passage probably come from？A. A travel magazine.B. A museum guide.C. A text book.D. A news report.BSharing E Umbrella, a new umbrella sharing company based in Shenzhen, China, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300, 000 umbrellas since it was set up.China's sharing economy has been growing rapidly, with companies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. It's a simple business model, and market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste.Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in April. By the end of June, he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities, including Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. While picking up the umbrellas was relatively simple, as they were made available（可得到的）at bus and subway stations, the returnsystem turned out to be a different matter. "Umbrellas are different from bicycles, "Mr. Zhao told Chinese news site . "Bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need something to hang it on. "So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the company is now in the red, but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that SharingE Umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.4. What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella？A. It makes people learn to help each other.B. It needs people to make a small deposit first.C. It developed faster in the western countries.D. It produces more waste and causes disorder.5. What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded？A. The company had no money to produce umbrellas.B. Umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.C. Lots of customers didn't give the umbrellas back.D. People refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.6. How much did his company lose if an umbrella was lost？A. 0.5 yuan.B. 19 yuan.C. 60 yuan.D. 120 yuan.7. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas backB. Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing serviceC. Most of Zhao's companies have been closedD. Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for Zhao.C“A good book might clarify som ething you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didn‟t think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented.After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its s kin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.8. Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?A. It is themed with a many-footed animal.B. It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.C. It compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.D. It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.9. Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because.A. they have unique physical functioningB. their liquid can be used as good inkC. they behave more like snakes and parrotsD. their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange10. What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?A. They are friendly with each other.B. They are similar to humans in a way.C. They communicate with humans well.D. They have different nature from humans.11. Which of the following best describes the book?A. Vivid but unreal.B. Scientific and readable.C. Boring and ridiculous.D. Interesting but fictionalDBack in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the command module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonian‟s Air and Space Museum in Washin gton, D.C. But, if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your computer or your smartphone.Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By look ing at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-siz ed model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11‟X 13‟)command module.Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.“With the Command Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection,” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”12. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_____________.A. introduce the topicB. honour the astronautsC. mark the milestone eventD. draw attention to space research13. According to the text，people_______________.A. are advised to make a life-sized modelB. can clone a spaceship with 3D technologyC. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museumD. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum14. What‟s the advantage of a copied spaceship?A. It can attract more visitors.B. It can help look far into the universe.C. It makes 3D technology more popular.D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.15. What might be the best title for the text?A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphoneB. 3D technology, the new way to explore spaceC. Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travelD. An online model shows you how to land on the moon第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————安徽省濉溪县第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（扫描版）听力1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 CCBAC阅读理解 A篇【答案】DDCA B篇【答案】BCDD C篇【答案】ABADD篇【答案】 DAB KEY: AFCGD完形BDACB ACDBD CBCAD ABBCD语法填空61.it 62.easier 63.Caring 64.physically 65.to feel 66.arguments 67.that 68.to 69.is 70.that/which改错It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so butshe has to do most of thehouseworks housework. She is a great mother. Both Dador andI planned to do something on Mother’s Day. Weget gotup early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then wentonshopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers inher hishand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked inthekitchen. The disheswha t （或去掉）t h a t/whi c h wha tI cooked were Mom’sfavoritest favorite. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful andmoving moved.作文One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What’s more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.I’m particula rly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.Hopefully I can receive your acceptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua。

高二英语上学期第一次月考试题一、阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕第一节阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。

〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more ye ars to live.〞 As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong –he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He can’t feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(幽默的) conversation.21. Which of the following is NOT true?A.Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.B. Stephen cannot walk.C.Stephen is good at thinking.D. Stephen had once studied math and science.22. A Brief History of Time is ________.A. a book about Rome’s historyB. a book which is well-known all over the wordC. Stephen's talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephen's talk collection with me in China23. Stephen's studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to ________ according tothe passage.A. scienceB. artC. philosophyD. math24. The right order of Stephen’s main experiences in _______.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first important book.d. He met the Pope in Rome.A. c-a-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-dBWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠)his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why don't you start your own business?〞one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.〞“But what can I do？〞“Get out and have a look round,〞advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.〞Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they wereall no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)．But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate〔土地，地区〕 where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.25. Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?A. Goodwill is the key to successB.No education, no futureC.The world is a moneylockerD. Difficulty of starting a small business26. Boris started his career by________.A. repairing cyclesB. developing a waste groundC. cycling around the townD. buying empty shops27. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because________.A. it was not so expensiveB.there were good opportunities thereC. he could make good use of his skills thereD.he had a lot of old customers there28. We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris______.A. still couldn't make good profitsB.had great difficulty running his businessC. found a lot of gold coins by accidentD.set off in a successful careerC“Friendly doctors are bad for their patients’health,〞researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.Blurring(使…变得模糊不清) the line s between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names.〞regulators have warned.“Those who break the boundaries will f ace some punishment.〞It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生) under the age of 40, found 59 percent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked. Sixty percent of respondents(调查对象) said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care.Lesley Fallowfield, of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1, said: “Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; conveying the true prognosis(预断); discussing the complexity of modern treatments; and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side-effects of treatment, and likely treatment aims.〞But she said,“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to(成为...的牺牲品/受害者) blurring the professional boundaries〔界限〕 with patients.She said: “The difficu lty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, ‘I really like this person,how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?’They find it more difficult to be objective.〞29. Why are friendly doctors bad for their patients’health?A.They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.B. They are not good at treating patients.C.They don't like to cheat patients.D.They seldom blur the relationship with patients.30. What should doctors do according to the regulators?A. Add patients as friends on Facebook.B. Keep a proper distance to patients.C. Always be cold to patients.D. Have close connection with patients in life.31. Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?A. Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.B.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.C. It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’anxiety.D.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.32. Young oncologists will face the following challengesexcept .A.explaining the reason for the lack of some medicineB. discussing difficulties of treatment with patientsC.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseasesD. informing patients of the possible results of the treatmentDCollege graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic (学术的) achievement and the expectatio n of a well-paying job. But for 6,000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there’s uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades.Ryan Stewart has a freshly new degree in religious studies, but no job chance of success. “You look at everybody’s parents and neighbors, and they’re getting laid off and don’t have jobs,〞said Stewart. Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce ...it’s just scary(恐怖的).〞When they entered college the future never looked brighter. But in the four years when they’ve been here, the world outside has changed dramatically.“Those were the exciting times, lots of do t-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits," said Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge, of the San Jose State Career Center. “Times have changed. It’s a new market.〞Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Center. It is sort of a crossroads between college and the real world. Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework.The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. They’ve postured(表现) themselves well during the summer. They’ve had several internships(实习期),〞she said. And they’ve majored in one of the few fields that are still hot--like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing--where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.Ryan Stewart (he had hoped to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school.“I’d like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy,〞he said.To some students a degree may not be ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope its value will increase over time.33. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A. college graduates are in face of a severe job situationB. college graduates have good job prospectsC. college graduates are content with their academic achievementsD. excellent achievements help them find a well-paying job34. What does the underlined word “its〞in the last paragraph refer to?A. a graduate’sB. a job’sC. a ticket’sD. a degree’s35. How is the passage organized?A. By telling stories.B. By time orders.C. By giving examples.D. By explaining reasons.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

临洮四中2016-2017学年度第一学期高二期中英语试卷第一部分一.阅读理解（本题共20道小题，每题2分，共40分）AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available♢ Continental Breakfast♢ Breakfast and Dinner♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities andoften a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.1. The passage is probably written forA. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. English learners applying to like in English homesD travelers planning to visit families in London2. Which of the following will the host provide?A.Free transportB.Medical careC..Room cleaningD.Physical training3. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?A. bread and fruit juiceB. Fruit and vegetables.C.Dessert and coffeeD. Centre and cold meat.BMany people say dolphins(海豚) are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But they are smart like humans or more like cats or dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are alike in some ways. How?FACT 1: Talk to MeLike humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle(口哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dol phins, like people, “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for hum ans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.FACT 2: Let’s PlayDolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun ---just like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do.FACT 3: Fishermen’s HelpersDolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the sea of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they assist the men? The dolphins get to eat some of the fish.4. What is the text mainly about?A. Different types of dolphins.B. The relationship between dolphins and humans.C.The comparison between dolphins and humans.D. The habitual behavior of dolphins.5. What can we learn about dolphins according to the text?A. A dolphin gets its food from its mother.B. Dolphins communicate a lot with one another.C. Dolphin conversations are easy to understand for men.D. Dolphins communicate by whistling instead of using body language.6. We can infer from the text that dolphins identify others by .A. their looksB. their smellC. their sexD. their whistles7. The text is most probably taken from a .A. fiction storyB. book reviewC. personal diaryD. science magazineCWhen he was driving home one eve ning on a country road, he saw an old lady, strained(抛锚的)on the side of the road. He stopped in front of her car and got out. Even with the smile on his face, she was worried. He looked poor and hungry. He knew how she felt. He said, “I am here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Joe.”She had a flat tire(轮胎). Joe crawled under the car, changed the tire. But he got dirtyand his hands hurt. She could not thank him enough and asked him how much she owed him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed, and Joe added,” And think of me.”She drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in. The waitress had a sweet smile, and was nearly eight months pregnant. The old lady wondered howsomeone like her who seemed poor could be so kind to a stranger. Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her change from a hundred-dollar bill. But she stepped right out the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed something written on a napkin, “I am helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here’s wha t you do ---Do not let the chain of love end with you.”That night when she got home, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She and her husband needed money with the baby due next month. She knew how worried her husb and was, and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe”8. When Joe stopped to help the lady, she .A. became excitedB. refused his offerC. was afraid to be hurtD. met another poor guest9. At the restaurant, the lady .A. had an expensive mealB. received good serviceC. told the waitress Joe’s storyD. met another poor guest10. We can learn from the text that .A. Joe’s boss fired himB. Joe had an unhappy marriageC.Joe worked as a driverD. Joe’s wife was the waitress11. By telling the story, the writer tries to show that .A. helping others is helping oneselfB. Kindness can be spreadC. poverty is not a threat to a happy marriageD. a happy family depends on a happy marriage.DPeople fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins the first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London, four years after her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons in 1928. When World War II started, the Taylor moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield (1960) and Who’s Afraid of V irginia Woolf ? (1966)Taylor’s fame（名声）and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highestpay received by any star up to that time.Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky, she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.12. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she ____.A. was small in sizeB.was too youngC. did not play well enoughD. did not show much interest13. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both _____.A. popular all their livesB. famous actressesC. rich and kind-heartedD. successful when very young14. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of___________. .A. 12B. 34C. 32D.2815. In her later life, Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to .A. turning herself into a legendB. doing business and helping othersC. collecting money for the poorD. do research and education work二：根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

会宁一中2018-2019学年度高二英语第一学期第一次月考试卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A. 's , . 's 1.4 400 . , !a , . a . . 't .. . . A a .a . . ­ .：..A 15­ a a .., ­..1．, .A．B．'tC． aD．2． a , .A．B．C．­D． a3．?A．B．C．D．4．?A． .B． .C． .D． .B, . , ­. () a , . I'm I .'s I , 't (国会) . , 't —' , . , 's ., . a . . , , .'t a a ; . 's 't , . 's ­ , . , : “ .”5． .aB．C．D．a6．, 's .A．B．C．D．7．'s , .B．C． aD．8．?A．A .B．A .C．A .D．A .Ca“”． a ， .，a ，“ ？” “ I ，？” .， .，'t .'t .，a 't 't (惊慌) a ，!， .'s 12 ? .9．“” 6 ．A．B．C．D．10．．A．B．C．D．11．?A． .B． .C．'t .D．'t .12．．A．B．C．D．D. ，I . I —I .a . . I . a .I . , , (小猫). , .I . , —.. （爪子）, . .I , . I .(兽医) , 's .a , I . .I . , . — . .a , I . a 's .13． .A．'tB．'sC．'sD．14．，?A． .B． .C． a .D． .15．'s .A．aB．C．D．'s第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省临夏市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（特长班）一、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分共30分）APeople need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．1．What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．B．The cities there were often against one another．C．People watched baseball games．D．People didn’t go to any games at all．2．What were those countries in Africa？A．Friends． B．Enemies．C．Colonies． D．Other cities．3．What did people do at the games？A．They fought． B．They just talked to friends．C．They cheered for good athletes． D．They tried to find friends．4．Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．A．were weak B．were strongC．couldn’t go to other cities freely D．could see each other5．The best title for the story is“_____”．A．Greece at War B．Together for the GamesC．Stop Fighting D．SportBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to se11 millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）．By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory．This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty year．Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．6．Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．A．cheap and strong B．cheap and longC．fast and expensive D．strong and slow7．Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．A．he made many greet cars B．his cars are manyC．he made lots of cars of the same kind D．both A and B8．The young man became a mechanic，_______．A．which was his father’s will B．which was against his own will C．which was against his father’s will D．which was the will of both 9．The “Model T” was very famous_____．A．before 1908 B．between 1982 and 1908C．before 1892 D．after 190810．Ford built his own car factoryA．in 1903 B．in 1908 C．in 1913 D．in 1897CThe city of Venice，in Italy，is one of a kind．It is built on more than 120 islands，just off arrival．After explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormat．Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that be make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）．Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house．At the moment，he said，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal．He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator．Now，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon．When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window．I listened to all this in great surprise．There is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor’s house！11．When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because________．A．we were not good friends B．I was busy at workC．he had not told me that he would come D．I did not want to see him 12．A doormat is a mat______．A．used as a doorB．for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）D．near a door under which people put their keys13．I listened to my friend’s phone call in great surprise because____．A．he had not waited for me to eat togetherB．he had eaten too much of the foodC．he mistook my neighbor’s house for mineD．he had left the house with the window open14．At last my friend______．A．did not enter my houseB．entered my house after he opened the doorC．entered my house by climbing through the windowD．entered my house with the help of my neighbor15．The writer left the key under the doormat so that______．A．nobody would find itB．he might not lose itC．his family could use the same keyD．his friend could easily get it二．完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）Water costs money．In some places water is hard 16 ．What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 ．Very 19 rain ever fell there．The town had no water 20 ．The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away．As more people 22 live in the town 23 water was needed．Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost 25 money．The town 26 a plan．It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways．Five 29 lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go 30 ．They 31 have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 32 their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 ．In most places，water is used and thrown 34 ．The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！16．A．supplying B．getting C．to get D．to supply17．A．happens B．happening C is happened D．happened18．A．key B．answer C answering D．way19．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few20．A．of itself B．of its own C．for its own D for itself21．A．fetch B．take C．brought in D．guided22．A．come to B．came to C．coming to D．came for23．A．many B．plenty of C．more D．many more24．A．has B．had C．must D．needed25．A．many B．a few C．a great many D．a lot of26．A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed27．A．a way B．ways C．an answer D．a key28．A．for B．by C．at D．in29．A．man-making B．man-make C．man-made D．man made30．A．boating B．to boat C．to boating D．on boating31．A．must B．could C．needed D．had to32．A．as B．with C．for D．to33．A．water enough B．enough water C. crops enough D．enough crops34．A．off B．of C．away D．out of35．A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．his01----05 B C C C B06----10 A C C D A11----15 B B C A D16----20 C A B A B 21----25 C B C A D26----30 B A D C A 31----35 B C B C B36----45SharingIt’s very important to learn to share with each other have many things to share in different ways, For example, I can share some beautiful pictures, favorite music, different ideas with others face to face or by QQ，E-mail，which are widely used. Now I’d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you ．Emily was lonely and unhappy. I hoped to cheer her up. So I shared my favorite books and chatted with her after class. As time went by, she became used to sharing her feelings with me. Now we are good friends ．In a word, sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up. We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more.。

甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学2015--2016学年上学期第一次月考高二英语第I卷一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOne day newly wedded Nancy lost her ring while helping to plant potatoes. Friends were called and the field was searched long but in vain. Later, when the potatoes were harvested, Everyone looked out for the ring but it remained lost. Another year came round and all the farmers working in the field kept their eyes open. The following year was the same. And year after year, whoever had businessin the field always had Nancy’s ring in his mind.Then the farm changed hands but it went no farther than to cousins. So the memory of the lost ring remained alive until thirty-eight years had passed. Then came a spring day when a man was ploughing the field behind a pair of horses. Even after thirty-eight years he still looked out for the ring, and knew just which part of the field Nancy had lost it in. At this time, when he came there, he foundit .He picked it up, put it carefully into his pocket, left his horse, and ran all the way down to the village and placed it into Nancy’s hand.1．The underlined word “in vain”in the paragraph1 most probably means “_______”.A. suggestedB. returned no resultC. insistedD. decided 2．How did Nancy come to lose her ring?A．She lost it while helping to harvest tomatoes in the fieldB．She lost it while watering the plants in the field.C．She lost it while working in the field.D．She lost it while helping to plant potatoes in the field.3．What did the ploughman do after finding the ring?A．He picked it up and put it in his pocket.B．He ran back to tell everybody in the village.C．He placed it in a secret spot.D．He returned it to the owner.4．What can you infer from the story?A．The ring was invaluable.B．People on the farm were honest and helpful.C．The ring’s mysterious disappearance was the work of supernatural power.D．Nancy no longer expected that her ring would be found again.BHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’ t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to ge t on the bus!Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pai r in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”“I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”5. _______ always does some housework in the morning.A. Harry’s motherB. Harry’s fatherC. HarryD. Nobody6. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.A. he’s too youngB. he has poor healthC. they hope he spends all time on studiesD. he’s busy with his studies7. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.A. she was stronger than her husbandB. her husband wasn’t at homeC. she knew the young man wellD. she was freer than her husbandCOne Friday morning, Andrew announced to his wife that he finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt worried --- what if Mr. Larchmont refuses his request? Andrew had worked so hard and of course, he deserves a wage （工资）increase.The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he finally mustered up the courage to approach his boss. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal Harvey Larchmont agreed to give him a raise!Andrew arrived home to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina had prepared a fine meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office might have broken the good news to her!Next to his plate Andrew found a lettered note, reading: "Congratulations, my love! I knew you'd get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!" He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen when he observed a second card had slipped out of Tina's pocket onto the floor. He picked it up. He read: "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase."Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew's eyes. Total acceptance! Tina's support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.The fear of rejection is often softened when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.8. Why was Andrew worried about asking for a salary raise?A. He was afraid of being turned down.B. He didn’t think he ought to get a raise.C. He wife didn’t support him in this.D. His superior had refused him once.9. What does the underlined word “muster” in the second paragraph probably mean?A. To gather something.B. To make use of something .C. To create something.D. To consume something10. Andrew felt ______ when he discovered the truth.A. angryB. disappointedC. relaxedD. moved11. Tina prepared a good meal, _________.A. because she knew her husband would make itB. because she wanted to comfort her husbandC. but she didn’t know what the result would beD. and she wrote a letter to her husband.DWe often hear people talking about a generation gap (代沟). The name is new, but the idea is old. Young people and their parents don’t understand each other. The world has always kept changing. During the second century after Christ a wise man said, “Bury me on my face because in a little while everything will be turned upside down.”There has always been a gap between generations, but more people talk about it now. Old Mr. Ellis thinks he understands what has happened.“When I was a boy, I thought the world was a beau tiful place. My life was very pleasant. But when I was older, I learned about people who were treated badly, people who didn’t have enough to eat. I wanted to help them, and I married a girl who wanted to help them, too. We went to meetings and talked a lo t, but it didn’t seem to make much difference. ”“Our children grew up in a world at war. They didn’t know when the fighting would stop. They wanted their children to have nice clothes and toys. They didn’t want to think about the future. They thought n othing could be done about it.”“Now I have grandchildren, and they have their own ideas. They are trying to make the world better. They are trying to help other people. They’re making people listen to them. I am proud of their generation.”12. The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _____.A. lie on his backB. lie on his stomachC. stand quietlyD. sit in peace13. Which generation did NOT want to do anything to make the world a better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ generationB. His grandchildren’s generationC. His children’s generationD. None of the above.14. Which generation is/was more efficient in making the world better one?A. Mr. Ellis’ gen eration.B. His children’s generation.C. His grandchildren’s generation.D. None of the above.15. What is the writer’s attitude towards the generation gap?A. unacceptable.B. subjective（主观的）.C. funny.D. objective（客观的）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

甘肃省临洮县20212021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第一部分阅读明白得（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing I ChineseThis great occasion (盛会)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ш will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi I GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London I British Sign Language (BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by perfor ming to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2. 30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard Ш.B. Love's Labour's Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre？A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew？A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.B"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to everyone. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known.One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."Some young men do not try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak-points and change their courses. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own honest efforts.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Be FamousB. What Nature Says to EveryoneC. Depend on YourselfD. Men Must Help Each Other5. Many of the great men in history succeeded because______.A. they were very poor in childhoodB. they wanted very much to become famousC. they made great efforts to learn and workD. they could not depend on schools for education6. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can_____.A. make his pupils worthy menB. help his pupils find a way to fameC. help his pupils make themselves great talentD. make his pupils men of strength and courage7. From this article we can learn that the writerA. is a man of strong characterB. sings high praise for parentsC. thinks highly of those men struggling by their own effortsD. feels it is the most important of all to accept the advice of othersCWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to thecapital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is money—it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous. Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising--and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.8. The writer was always thinking about ＿ when he was a child.A. staying on the farmB. leaving home for the cityC. moving to the countrysideD. running away from the school9. What can we learn about the writer from the passage?A. He lives in the city now.B. He prefers driving a car.C. He is in good health.D. He is very old now.10. In the passage, the writer tries to＿.A. describe his life in the countrysideB. show an interest in the outside worldC. persuade the reader to live in the cityD. express his opinions about way of life11. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By giving explanations.B. By listing examples.C. By comparing.D. By inferring.DWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words--the longer the lists, the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流) of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently.They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly." But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong, becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头) it. They should putcommunication first.12. Language is used to_____.A. express oneselfB. learn lists of wordsC. practise grammar rulesD. talk with foreigners only13. Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he orShe ____.A. can't avoid making mistakesB. always makes mistakesC. never makes mistakesD. often makes mistakes14. The sentence "Foreigners often speak English too correctly." Means thatA. foreigners speak correct EnglishB. foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English15. When we speak a foreign language, we should ______.A. speak by the rulesB. speak in Chinese wayC. speak to native speakersD. not be afraid of making mistakes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

（上）9月考试卷时间：120分钟总分：120分高二英语第一节：多项选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）1. --- An explosion at nuclear power plant in Japan caused several workers injured.--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; aD. the; a2. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seasideto _____ his health.A. take upB. pick upC. carry upD. make up3. It is human activities on the earth that are to ______global warming.A. be blamed forB. blame forC. take charge ofD. be responsible with4. _______his writing,the writer forgot to have his lunch.A. Was absorbed inB. Absorbed inC. Absorbed intoD. Was absorbed into5. _____ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree with him.A. ToB. FromC. WithD. For6. If you know the two sentences are different _____ each other, you had bettertell us the difference _____ them.A. between; fromB. from; betweenC. from; fromD. from; with7. Television has many advantages．It keeps us ____ of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house．_______ it’s so popular worldwide.A．informed, No wonder B．to know, No doubtC．learning, No chance D．to think, No problem8. That kind of plant can be made ______ paper and paper can be made ______ wood.A. of; ofB. from; ofC. from; intoD. into; from9. The expo is being held in Shanghai, _______a lot of advanced technology is shown for the first time.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where10..—How much do you know about the 3D film technology?—A little. Not until _______the hot movie Avatar _______ some about it.A. did I see; did I begin to learnB. I saw; I began to learnC. I saw; did I begin to learnD. did I see; I began to learn11.In the past few months, a discussion ________about whether selecting “Three Goods”Students in elementary and middle schools should be cancelled.A. has to be heldB. has been heldC. has been holdingD. was held12. When ____ about the source of his income, he hesitated for a moment, obviously not willing to give us a direct answer.A. askedB. askingC. being askedD. having asked13.The wild flowers looked like a soft blanket _______the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover14.I had not been invited to the party,so I felt______and a bit hurt.A. left outB. left behindC. left behindD. left off15.Though ______money,he managed to start his own business.A. lackedB. lacking inC. lackingD. lacked of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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高二第一次月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分4０分）第一节(共1５小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

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Zaｃｈ aｎｄ sｈe boｔｈ agrｅe ｔhat walkiｎg aloｎg ｔhｅＦrｅedｏm Trail woulｄ enablｅ thｅｍto see Ｂoston’s moｓt famous placｅｓｏf hiｓｔoric intｅresｔ, lｉｋe the siｔe of ｔhｅscｈool Ben Franklｉｎ atten ｄed and the ＯlｄＳtate Houｓe. If Emｉly and Zacｈ went ｔｏMassachusｅttｓ，ｔhey could sｐend a fｅw ｄays at tｈe beacｈes ｏｎCapｅＣod。

2017-2018学年度上学期高二级第一次月考英语试题满分：120分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。

AEinstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “The trouble with you is that you don’t know your figures.”Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.He had nothing but contempt（藐视）for the things most people set their hearts on—for fame and riches（财富）and luxury（奢华）.He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music.1. The conductor thought Einstein .A. wasn’t good at mathsB. had good memoryC. was either mad or strangeD. liked to make trouble2. Einstein meant that many people .A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain itB. had written to have grasped his theory correctlyC. pretended to have grasped his abstract theoryD. admired him very much3. The underl ined part “se t...hearts on” means .A. believeB. haveC. hateD. loveBA girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.4. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called ________ clothes.A. tailor-madeB. ready-madeC. hand-madeD. mass production5. If you come to English, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because________ .A. there is a lot of rain in EnglandB. there are few umbrellas in the c ountryC. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in EnglandD. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England6. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means ________. .A. water won’t get into the watchB. you can put water into the watchC. not putting the watch into waterD. you can see the watch clearly in water7. What do you think is the best title for th e article?A. The Forms of Compound Words.B. Compound Words in Everyday LifeC. How to Use Compound Words.D. Water-proof Cloth in the Best.8. Most of the compound words in this passage are ________.A. NounsB. AdjectivesC. AdverbsD. VerbsCThere are little cars that may some day take the place of today’s automobiles(汽车). If everyone drives such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air, there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The space now for one car of the usual size can hold at least three such little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries—one battery for the motor and the other for the horn (喇叭), signals (信号灯), etc. Little cars which are powered by gas will go 45 kilometers before needing to stop for more gas.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed to set up in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.9. What’s the advantage (优势) of the small cars?A. There won’t be so much pollution and the small cars won’t be so expensive as the big ones.B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.C. There will be more space for cars to park.D. All of the above.10. Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to ________. .A. prevent car accidentsB. make the city more beautifulC. let small cars run fastD. limit the speed of the cars11. The best title for this passage should be ________. .A. Big Cars and Small CarsB. How to Drive Small CarsC. Cars for TomorrowD. Cars for EveryoneDNo country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2000 of them，as compared with 180 in Japan，164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality（质量） of some American papers is quite high and their views are used all over the world. Excellent newspapers like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerful influence（影响) all over the country. However, the Washington Post and the New York Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain of Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these give detailed（详细的）accounts of national and international news，Like the press（报刊） in most other countries，American newspapers report news from the “exciting” and “relaxing” to the serious. They try to entertain people as well as give information，for they have to compete with the attraction of television. Just as American newspapers try to satisfy all tastes, they also try to attract readers of all political parties. A few news papers support extremist（极端主义者）groups on the far right and on the far left, but most daily newspapers try their best to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are mainly moderate（温和的). Many of these papers print materials by well-known journalists of different political and social views，As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible（负责任的）or irresponsible，but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once exposed political scandals（丑闻），for example，the Watergate Affair（水门事件）12.Which newspaper in the U. K. is national？A. Le Monde.B. Washington PostC. New York Times.D. The Times13. Most American newspapers attract readers by carrying ________.A. national newsB.C. international newsD.14. In order to win the competition with television, American newspapers have to________. .A. give informationB. give serious newsC. give entertainment news15. Most daily newspapers attract moderate Americans by ________.A. printing articles by well-B.C.D.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校高二上学期英语月考测试10月满分（150）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AI was in a shopping mall recently, and I decided to go and get a cup of tea. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman rather poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from the first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was wholeheartedly enjoying it.There was a young man in front of me in the line also waiting to be served. The young man handed the servant a twenty-dollar bill and asked for an orange juice as well as a favor. The servant looked at the young man with a little surprise, not fully understanding him. The young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside on the bench. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe at all times. Later, there was a wonderful exchange (交换) between the waitress and the old man.I only wished I had taken a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered why the young man didn’t just perform this act of kindness himself. I thought he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for the old man as well. Thinking of the happy smiles on the old man’s face, I felt how worthwhile it is to help others.21. The underlined word “favor” in Para. 2 refers to .A. passing the young man a cup of orange juiceB. buying lunch for the old manC. giving the juice to the old manD. exchanging meals with the old man22. Which of the following can be used to describe the young man?A. Humorous and helpful.B. Generous and proud.C. Rich and friendly.D. Kind and considerate.23. In the author’s opinion, the young man asked the serva nt to take the juice to the old man so that .A. more people would be inspired to do good deedsB. he would become famous for his good deedC. the old man could probably accept itD. he would become a friend of the servantBThe Horn of Plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the Greater Hamilton area. We are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.The concept (概念) of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. Not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.Better for the environmentSustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. Small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. Most materials in an average North American meal have traveled about 1,500 miles to get from farm to plate. To cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers’ expenses as well.Taste and nutritional contentLocally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. Because they are picked at the height of ripeness (成熟) and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. Produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.Community and home valuesWhen you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaging in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. You also help keep dollars within your community.24. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that .A. global warming is the most serious problem nowB. the increased cost of transporting food is passed on to the customersC. North American food is rich in various kinds of materialsD. most people support buying locally25. Locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostlybecause .A. they are sent to the market at a high speedB. they are not polluted by chemical fertilizerC. they can be harvested at any timeD. they are picked when they are fully grown26. According to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods .A. you can see how fruits and vegetables growB. you will become much healthier and prettierC. you will contribute to protecting the environmentD. you are making money from your community27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The benefits of buying locally.B. The popularity of the Horn of Plenty.C. The importance of protecting the environment.D. The way to keep your food tasty and healthy.CPeople often say that money talks. They mean that a person with a lot of money can say how he or she wants things done. But it is not easy to earn enough money to gain this kind of power.Sometimes people in business feel businesses are as dangerous as wild animals in a jungle. They have to be careful if they are to survive the jungle out there. They must not be led into making bogus investments (). Bogus means something that is not real. It was said that the word came from a criminal (罪犯) whose name was Borghese. Borghese wrote checks to people although he didn’t have money. After he wrote the checks, he would disappear. So, people who were paid with his checks received nothing.People trying to earn money also must be aware of being ripped off.A person who is ripped off has had something stolen, or at least has been treated unfairly. To keep from getting ripped off in business, people had better try to earn money step by step instead of getting rich quickly.To be successful, a person in business works hard and tries to get down to brass tacks. For example, a salesman may talk about his product without saying the price. You get down to brass tacks when you say, “It sounds good, but how mu ch does it cost?” Word experts thought the expression came from sailors on ships. They cleaned the bottom of a boat. After they finished, they were down to the brass tacks, the copper pieces that held the boat together. So, if we get down to brass tacks, we can avoid rip-offs and bogus ways of earning money.28. What would happen to those people who make bogus investments?A. They would lose a lot of money.B. They would disappear after that.C. They would receive nothing but checks.D. They were more likely to be punished by law.29. The best way to avoid being ripped off in business is to .A. work as hard as possibleB. ask for checks in advanceC. avoid becoming wealthy eagerlyD. earn as more money as you can30. When doing business, people prefer to get down to brass tacksto .A. keep themselves from being fooledB. develop more ways of earning moneyC. reduce their production costsD. get in touch with more partners31. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. News and business.B. The history of language.C. Words and their stories.D. Funny new expressions. DMore often than not, people will look at the phone screen to check for new messages or have a quick look at Facebook. Researchers have now found why we often feel such a strong need to look at our phones. Using the mobile phone, they say, is contagious (蔓延的).A team says people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their text messages or e-mails if they’re with someone that has just done the same. They also found that women were more likely to use their mobile phones than men. The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around the college, observing pairs of college students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recording their cellphone use. “What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones,” Dr. Daniel Kruger, the study’s co-author, said. “Every person we studied used his or her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time. People saw others checking their incoming messages and began to check their own.”“Cellphones create another choice for one’s attention and may both support and disagre e with live social activities,” the researchers wrote. Kruger believed this could be explained by the effects of social inclusion (包含) and exclusion (排除). If one person in a pair starts a conversation through his phone, the other one may feel excluded and then feel the need to get in touch with others so as not to feel left out.The researchers note that they might not get the same result in a study of different people—for example, older adults, who may not havea habit of using cellphones so often.32. From the study we can learn that .A. people can affect each other in using mobile phonesB. using mobile phones has nothing to do with social activitiesC. men are more likely to be affected by others’ using mobile phonesD. the sound of mobile phones makes using mobile phones contagious33. If old adults are studied, the researchers .A. will find that old adults don’t like to use mobile phonesB. will find that mobile phones are harmful to healthC. will no longer like using mobile phonesD. may reach a different result34. Which can best describe the author’s attitude towards using mobile phones?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. How to use mobile phones correctlyB. Why college students like mobile phonesC. Relation between mobile phones and people’s hobbiesD. Something interesting about the habit of using mobile phones第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017-2018学年高二第一次月考英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AEmily and Zach are confused! Their parents told them they could choose between Massachusetts and Arizona for their vacation this summer.Emily has always wanted to visit Boston, the capital of Massachusetts. Zach and she both agree that walking along the Freedom Trail would enable them to see Boston's most famous places of historic interest, like the site of the school Ben Franklin attended and the Old State House. If Emily and Zach went toMassachusetts, they could spend a few days at the beaches on Cape Cod. Emily loves body boarding, and Zach is great at body surfing. They both enjoy building sand castles with their mom and dad.Zach finds learning about Native Americans wonderful and has always wanted to travel along the Apache Trail in Arizona. This mountain highway passes Native American ruins in Tonto National Forest. Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail as Zach, but they both would like to visit Phoenix, the capital, and then travel to Grand Canyon National Park and Meteor Crater (陨石坑). Zach learned in science class that Meteor Crater is a hole over 4,000 feet wide and 520 feet deep that was created when a huge object from space fell to Earth. The object went so deep that it has never been found. Zach would really like to try to discover it. But Emily thinks if experienced scientists and researchers cannot find it, Zach might as well not even bother (费工夫) to try.The only drawback for Zach and Emily if they choose Arizona would be the heat. It is very hot and dry in this southwestern state. Massachusetts, on the other hand, is in the northeastern United States. Here Zach and Emily and their parents could enjoymild (温和的) temperatures. Their parents love hot weather, but Zach and Emily do not really like to sweat.How will they ever decide to which state they should travel? If only they could take two trips!21. Emily and Zach will spend their summer vacation _____.A. visiting their parentsB. learning how to swimC. doing some sightseeingD. living with Native Americans22. Compared to Emily, Zach is more interested in _____.A. designB. sportsC. beachesD. history23. The underlined word “drawback” in Paragraph 4 means _____.A. valueB. reasonC. interestD. disadvantage24. What would be the best title for the text?A. A difficult choiceB. An interesting planC. An unforgettable tripD. A personal experienceBIn the U.S., speaking more than one language fluently is not very common —except in Los Angeles, California. The city has one of the largest populations in the U.S. of young people between the ages of 18 and 34. More than half of them in Los Angeles are bilingual (会说两种语言的).Maria Elena Burgos, a mother of two American-born daughters, is cooking a Mexican breakfast. She says making Mexican food is just one of the many traditions i n her home. Another is speaking Spanish to her children. “We want to keep Spanish somewhere in their learning too, not only at home.” Ms. Burgos thinks being bilingual will give them more opportunities in the future. Knowing Spanish also means the children can talk with their relatives in Mexico.Ms. Burgos' daughters both want to know their family's culture. “We are doing this in order to go back to our roots because that's part of who we are,” they say.The U.S. Census Bureau (人口普查局) says more than half the adults in the Los Angeles area between 18 and 34 years old speak a language other than English at home. For the whole country, the number of bilingual adults is only 25 percent. The number of bilingual speakers has gone up since the 1990s.University of California Los Angeles professor Raul Hinojosa says that in the past, the children and grandchildren of immigrants (移民) did not continue to speak the parents' native language. But now the opposite is true.In the last ten years, more immigrant parents say they want their children to keep speaking their native language. Mr. Hinojosa calls their choice the “path of pride”. The decision to keep a native language is clear in Los Angeles now. And, as the number of minorities in the U.S. continues to grow, he thinks bilingualism will spread to the rest of the country.25. Ms. Burgos hopes her two daughters can _____.A. have a healthy dietB. become true AmericansC. develop many good habitsD. have a competitive advantage26. What's the attitude of Ms. Burgos' daughters towards speaking Spanish?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Interested.D. Surprised.27. From the last three paragraphs, we can learn that more people in the U.S. _____.A. are proud of their new countryB. speak English very fluentlyC. are learning a second languageD. are forgetting their parents' native language28. Mr. Hinojosa is sure that _____.A. more people will immigrate to the U.S.B. the U.S. is on the path to bilingualismC. the population of Los Angeles will dropD. more minorities will be accepted by the U.S.CMost people will recognise the man in this photograph. He is, of course, Bill Clinton, ex-president of the United States. Bill Clinton is a very popular speech giver and regularly gives talks all over the world, to many different audiences. He is so effective at giving talks because he has a special quality which we call “charisma (魅力)”.Nowadays, psychologists (心理学家) are becoming very interested in charisma and want to describe its meaning in a better way. People often misunderstand what charisma is and think of it as a kind of fame, but it is not the same as fame. Charisma is a kind of magic and is relatively rare. A well-known American psychologist thinks that charismatic people are basically excellent communicators. However, they have other qualities such as self-confidence, eloquence (口才) and vision.Charismatic personalities are able to draw people to them, and people feel happy in their company. There is a sense of “togetherness” when a charismatic person is with other people. A good example of this ability, some say, is the famousAmerican, Oprah Winfrey. She is a highly-successful businesswoman and is probably best known as the presenter of a very popular talk show. Oprah is able to relate to audiences at her shows and they respond well to her. Her charismatic personality has made her one of the richest women in the world. She owns several houses and publishes her own magazines. Presently, she is presenting a new series of the Oprah Winfrey Show. She also runs a book club, which influences the nation’s reading habits and may be one of the reasons why people are reading more these days in the USA.A woman who had extraordinary charisma was the film star, Marilyn Monroe. A beautiful woman and a talented (有天赋的) actress, she was always the centre of attention wherever she went.Unlike fame, charism a doesn’t disappear over time. Even now, more than fifty years after her death, when young people see Monroe in her films, her charisma seems as fresh and powerful as ever.29. Bill Clinton is good at giving talks because _____.A. he has a quality called charismaB. he was once president of the USAC. he has many fans that support himD. he is well-known all over the world30. According to the text, charismatic people _____.A. are all effective speech makersB. are all confident and successfulC. can easily attract and interest peopleD. often try to create a calm atmosphere31. What do we know about Oprah Winfrey?A. She is most famous as a magazine publisher.B. She has a happy relationship with her audiences.C. She often gives talks to American young people.D. She writes books to influence Americans’ reading habits.32. The author mentions the popularity of Marilyn Monroe to show that _____.A. fame is as important as charismaB. famous people always have charismaC. charisma doesn’t become weaker over timeD. Monroe is an extraordinarily talented actressDIn February 1807, President Jefferson organized an expedition (远征) for the American Philosophical Society (APS). The members of the Society were especially interested in the bones and long teeth that had been found along the Ohio River valley for more than 100 years.The French and British explorers who had first discovered these bones had sent most of them back to their countries. Many believed they were from a mammoth (猛犸象), similar to the frozen animal bones found in Siberia. But the teeth of the mammoth found in the Ohio River valley were different from those of the mammoth found overseas. The scientists of the Society knew they had to find more of these mysterious bones.As president of the Society, Thomas Jefferson hired (雇用) William Clark to carry out this new search. Four years earlier, Jefferson had chosen Clark and Meriwether Lewis to survey the vast, unknown lands west of the Mississippi River to look for the mysterious animals living there. But the Lewis and Clark Expedition just found few fossils (化石).So in the fall of 1807, William Clark tried again. He made his way to Big Bone Lick in the Ohio River valley, where mammoth bones had been collected before. After digging for only two weeks, Clark sent Jefferson a letter describing the bones they had found.Jefferson hoped that Clark would be able to find more different bones. He wanted to expand the APS' fossil collection. Clark and his men finally dug out about 300 bones, including mammoth, elephant, goat, buffalo, and horse.Six months later, Jefferson received the bones Clark found in the Ohio River valley. He was so surprised at the large number that he invited his fellow society member Dr. Caspar Wistar to come to look at the bones. As they sortedthrough them, Jefferson came up with a new idea. He would keep the bones that the APS needed for its collection and share the rest with the Museum of Natural History in Paris. Jefferson also kept a few choice (精选的) fossils for himself, fixing the head and the long teeth of the mammoth on the wall in the entrance hall of his Virginia home, Monticello.33. What can we learn about the American Philosophical Society?A. Its aim was to protect animals.B. It was set up by President Jefferson.C. Its members were interested in science.D. It was close to the Ohio River valley.34. Why did Jefferson choose Clark to carry out the new search?A. Because Clark had such work experience before.B. Because Clark found the first mammoth bone.C. Because Clark was a member of the APS.D. Because Clark volunteered to do this work.35. Clark's dig in the Ohio River valley in 1807 was _____.A. a big successB. full of dangerC. nearly worthlessD. quite interesting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二上学期第一次月考（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、单词拼写（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）一、词汇（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B和C三个选项中，选出单词正确的汉语意思。

1. ensure A. 确保B. 当然 C. 当然不2. moreover A. 更多B. 结束C. 而且3. signal A. 单个的B. 信号 C. 象征4. duty A. 灰尘B. 黑暗的 C. 职责5. independent A. 依赖的 B. 独立的 C. 不关心的6. frank A. 坦率的 B. 原谅C. 批评7. tear A. 眼泪 B. 穿C. 害怕8. contribution A. 集中注意力 B. 贡献 C. 竞赛9. treatment A. 适应 B. 治疗C. 证明10. effective A. 努力的 B. 有效的C. 有精力的11. disease A. 疾病B. 灾难C. 下降12. donate A. 挣钱 B. 捐赠 C. 颁奖13. generous A. 勇敢的 B. 大体的C. 慷慨的14. hesitate A. 犹豫 B. 讨厌 C. 证书15. achievement A. 调整 B. 鼓励C. 成绩16. fund A. 资助 B. 发现 C. 建立17. help out A. 发泄怒火 B. 帮一把 C. 出去18. let down A. 使失望 B. 使下降 C. 尽责19. by accident A. 故意地 B. 偶然 C. 顺便20. take a breath A. 吸一口气 B. 呼一口气 C. 喘不上气二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分30分）2.（6分）ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies(木乃伊）.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30Open until 20：30 on Friday, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone’s security, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibition, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:￡74Under 26 membership:￡54Young friends(ages8--16):￡25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21.When can you visit the British Museum?A.At 12:00 on MondayB. At 9:00 on FridayB.On Good Friday D. On New Year’s Day22.Where can visitors store their large luggage.A.In the hall of the museum.B. In the storage room of the museum.B.At some main train stations D. At the entrance to the museum23.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership for the museum, how much should they pay?A. ￡25B. ￡79C. ￡50D. ￡143.（8分）BI was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of my students, 15-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother．It explained his absence from class the day before:“Dear Mr．McCort, Mikey's grandmother, who is eighty years of age, fell down the stairs from too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I could go to my job．Please excuse Mikey and he'll do his best in the future．P．S．His grandmother is OK．”I had seen Mikey writing the note at his desk．I said nothing．Most parental-excuse note, I received were penned by my students．The writers of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off．”The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they produced excuse notes, they were excellent．So I decided to give the first class to study the art of the excuse note．“Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam to God’ or ‘An Excuse Note from Eve to God’”．Heads went down．Pens raced across paper．They had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends．The next day everyone had excuse notes．Heated discussions followed．But suddenly I saw the headmaster at the door．He entered the classroom and walked up and down, looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office．” My heart sank．When I stepped into his office, he came to shake my hand and said, “I just want to tell that lesson, that ask, was great．Those kids were writing on the college level．Thank you．”24. We can infer that when Mikey was absent from the class, he wasA．taking care of his baby sister B．somewhere enjoying himself C．looking after his grandmother D．studying the art of the excuse note 25．How did the author usually find out his students' parental-excuse notes were dishonest?A. They were written in dull words．B. The handwriting obviously looked like children's．C. He called their parents and found out the truth．D. They were more like stories than facts．26．What can we know from the 5th paragraph?A．The kids were very interested in the task．B．It was too difficult a task for the kids．C．None of the kids had lunch that day．D．The kids were afraid of God27．Why did the author's heart sink?A. The students were not behaving themselves．B. The heated discussions angered the headmaster．C. He thought the headmaster would scold him．D. The headmaster was looking at his students' papers．4.（8分）CSan Francisco has decided that its city government workers can’t use computer programs that recognize faces. It is the first US city to take such a strong step to keep this technology under control.When a computer system identifies a person from their face in a picture, it’s called “facial recognition” (面部识别). Many police departments use facial recognition. It can be helpful when the police just have a picture of a suspect (嫌疑犯）,but no other information. Normally, even with facial recognition the police must have other proof showing that a person is guilty. But many people say facial recognition programs aren’t good enough yet. The programs can usually recognize white men. But they’re not so good at identifying women and people with darker skin. They worry that “false matches” --- when the computer thinks it has identified a person, but it’s wrong --- will make innocent (无罪的) people look like criminals.For companies like Amazon and Microsoft, facial recognition is a big business. Amazon has worked hard to sell their facial recognition to police departments around the US. Microsoft sells tools that allow prisons to watch people inside.To work well, facial recognition programs must have a great number of pictures of people. But most people whose pictures are in the systems never gave permission (许可) for their pictures to be used.Many people worry that using computers to identify or track people will decrease freedom. Now, in many places, facial recognition is used to keep people under control and much of public life is watched on security cameras. Similarly, many cities in America and Europe are also almost completely covered by security cameras. Police officers now often wear cameras on their bodies, recording all the time. It’s usually not clear when governments are using facial recognition and how they are using it.Facial recognition is already being used at airports throughout Europe and in the US. The Department of Homeland Security expects to have picture of 97% of the people flying out of the country in the next four years.As these powerful computer programs become more common, San Francisco’s move to control facial recognition is an unusual and strong move to limit the way governments use computers to watch and control people.28.Why do people worry about facial recognition programs?A.They cannot multiply people’s responsibility.B.They cannot help the police identify good people.C.They will mistake innocent people for bad people.D.They will identify black people instead of white people.29.How can facial recognition programs function effectively?panies should work with each other.B.People should have more pictures taken.C.They should include as many pictures as possible.D.Police departments and prisons should be under control.30.What make people feel their freedom is on the decrease?A.There are the police everywhere.B. A lot of security cameras are used.C. More people are forced to stay at home.D. Governments focus more on facial recognition.31. What’s San Francisco’s attitude towards government workers using facial recognition?A. DisapprovingB. SupportiveC. DoubtfulD. Optimistic5.（8分）DMany people think of the brain as a mystery（神秘）．They don’t know much about intelligence and how it works．When they think about what intelligence is, many people believe that a person is born either smart, average, or dumb（愚笨的）—and stays that way for life．But new research shows that the brain is more like a muscle — it changes and gets stronger when you use it．And scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn．Everyone knows that when you lift weights, your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.A person who can’t lift 20 pounds when they start exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time．That’s because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise．And when you stop exercising, the muscles shrink（萎缩）and you get weaker．That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it!”But most people don’t know that when they practice and learn new things, parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise．Inside the cortex (脑皮层)of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells（神经细胞）．Communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems．When you learn new things, these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger．The more you challenge your mind to learn, the more your brain cells grow．Then, things that you once found very hard or even impossible to do seem to become easy．The result is a stronger and smarter brain．Scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals’ brains．They found out that animals who lived in a challenging environment, with other animals and toys to play with, were more “aptitudinal”—they were better at solving problems and learning new things．32．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Scientists show strong interest in what intelligence is．B．A new study shows the brain can be developed like a muscle．C．Both muscles and the brain are important to humans．D．Intelligence exists in both humans and animals．33．By using such numbers as 20 and 100 in Paragraph 2,the author tries to provethat ．A．exercise plays an important role in keeping muscles strongerB．exercise is more important to people than most of the animalsC．everyone can keep healthy if they do enough exercisesD．everyone should learn as many new things as possible34．Like stronger muscles come from exercise, smarter brains need ．A．to be well taken care of B．a good communication between personsC．help from scientists D．our learning new things35．What does the underlined word “aptitudinal” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Strong B．Lovely C．Smart D．Active三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分10分）6.（10分）How to manage your email inbox36 .We love it and we hate it. We need it and want it, but too often the price we pay is that. As certain as the sun will rise, our inboxes will be full by mid-morning.Honestly, we’ve done it to ourselves. We depend too much on it to communicate and as a result, we have made ourselves pay attention to every one of them. This is terrible, 37 Every time an e-mail interrupts you, it costs time, money, and brainpower.Here are some of my best tips to manage emails:38 You can’t get into work if you check emails every ten minutes. Instead, you should set certain times to check your inbox, like the top of every hour or every 90 minutes. Set a timer on your phone and stick to it.Scan your inbox. 39 At the same time, leave out everything that is unnecessary and answer timely requests first.40 Instead of creating an email, try speaking with the person you want to communicate with. Often, a five-minute conversation on the line is much better than an email.e a phone.B.Set a schedule.C.Talk to the person.D.Email is our friend and the enemy.E.Because email can interrupt our work and life.F.Looking through the emails quickly can save your time.G.Email is becoming more and more important in our lives四、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分30分）7.（30分）I’ve read lots of stories about family memories．In those 41, I’ve found voice of sadness and longing．It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time．We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43and friends．I’ve had the same 44 myself．I used to have 45times with my grandfather when we lived together．When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46, watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees．But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”．Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together．As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49and shouted rudely in his face．I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong．Now I 51 how ridiculous I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was whenI finally admitted I was 53! When I truly wanted to express my54 , my grandfather had left us 55, leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake．I couldn’t 57say to him the three words—“I am sorry”．We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home．So 59the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one．41．A．books B．storiesC．reports D．films42．A．crazy B．easyC．busy D．angry43．A．families B．classmatesC．colleagues D．employers44．A．adventure B．researchC．exploration D．experience45．A．good B．hardC．sad D．bitter46．A．kitchen B．garageC．house D．garden47．A．frequently B．rarelyC．gradually D．finally48．A．confused B．lostC．hurt D．puzzled49．A．calm B．awakeC．firm D．happy50．A．while B．unlessC．until D．after51．A．learn B．imagineC．realize D．agree52．A．early B．lateC．nice D．guilty53．A．innocent B．nervousC．wrong D．painful54．A．concern B．worryC．opinion D．regret55．A．forever B．somehowC．alone D．instead56．A．care about B．apologize forC．think of D．put away57．A．again B．oftenC．even D．still58．A．spare B．saveC．take D．kill59．A．follow B．receiveC．divide D．make60．A．needs B．keepsC．delays D．stops五、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）8.（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。