语法错题
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语法复习错题整理1语法复习错题整理1名词1.----What can I do for you? ----I want to buy some _____ clothes.A. man’sB. newC.menD.men’s2.Class 2 will visit the new ____ factory on Friday afternoon.A. toyB. toysC. toy’sD. toys’3.At the age of eight, Chaplin joined a group of ____.A. children dancersB.child dancersC. child dancerD. children’ dancers4.The fields hospital sent two ____ to the front.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. wemen’s doctorsD.woman’s doctors5.----Do you think picking apples ____?----Yes, but I like it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD.are hard works6.The road is ____ one.A. an 18-meters-wideB. an 18-meter-wideC. a 18-meters-wideD. a 18-meter-wide7.Please get me a new ____ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC.clothingD. trousers8.Mary’s and Rose’s____.A. father is a doctorB. fathers are doctorsC.father are doctorsD. fathers are doctor9.In a few ____ time, those moutains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. yearsC.year’sD.years’10.We have already worked out the plan and now we must put it into ____.A. factB.realityC.practiceD.deed11.Professor Ma’s experiment is a great ____.A. succeedB. successC.successfulD. successfully12.The little girl would like some ____.A. fried potatoesB. fring potatoesC. fried potatosD. fring potatos13.----What did you see there?—I saw ____ police.A. muchB.manyC. theD. some14.Thank you for lending me ____. A. your ears B. ears C. an ear D. your ear15.This store sells ____ things.A. woman and childB. woman and ch ild’sC. women and children’sD. women’s and children’s16.When we saw his face, we knew ____news was bad.A.someB. aC. theD. \17.----How many ____ have you got on your farm?----We’ve got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC.pigD. chicken18.The young should make ____ for the old on the bus.A. a roomB. the roomC. roomsD. room代词1.----____of you will go with me?----I will. I have the experience to do that work.A. WhichB. WhoC.WhomD.What2.On ____bank of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. every3.----Are the two answers correct?----No, ____ correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is4.----How many books have they read this week?----In fact____. They were too busy to read.A. nothingB.no oneC.noneD. no many5.This is the most expensive camera ____ our factory has produced. It can be used in a satellite.A.whichB. thatC.whatD.who6.The population od Shanghai is larger than ____ of Hangzhou.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that7.The teacher asked the boy many qusetions, but he only answered____ of them.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. few8.The letter from his friend was short. There wasn’t ____ news.A. manyB.muchC.fewD.little9.I’m expecting a pet dog for long, but Mom has no time to buy ____ for me.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that10.----Why don’t we take a little break? ---Didn’t we just have ____?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that11.----When shall we meet, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?----____ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither12.----Would you and your family like to go the cncert with me tonight?----I’d love to , but ____ my parents is free.They’re going to an important party.A. bothB.allC.noneD.neither13.----Would you like ____ to drink?----Yes. I’d like a cup of tea.A. something elseB. anything elseC. else somethingD. else anything冠词1.____eleghant is bigger than ____ horse. A. /;/ B. An ; a C The ;a D. An; the2.He prefers playing____piano ____hockey.A. the; theB.the; /C./; /3.Even while he was in ____hospital, he went on studying.A. aB. theC. anD./4.----Have you seen ____ pencil? I left it here this morning. ----Is it ____ red one? I saw it.A. a; aB.the; theC. a; theD.the; a5.The boy beame ____ of their country.A. a kingB. the kingC. kingD. one king6.----Where is ____ English teacher?----He’s talking with Sam’s father.A. aB. the C,an D. /7.The scientists from ____ United States live in ____Ninth Street.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; / D, / ;/8.For me, I think study is ____ important work. A. a B. the C. an D./9.His job is to collect ____information and tell the director.A. aC. anD./10.At that time, Tom was _____one-year-old boy. A. a B. the C. an D./11.We will have _____bluer sky if we create ____ less polluted world.A. a; aB.the; theC. a; theD.the; a12.The young man wishes to be ____.A.Bill GatesB.the Bill GatesC.a Bill GatesD. one Bill Gates13.____wonderful time we had on the farm!A. WhatB. What aC.HowD.How a14.____important news he gave us!A. WhatB. What aC.HowD.How a15.It took me ____hour and ____half to finish homework.A. an; a ; /B.a; a ; aC.an; a; aD. an; a; the16.Do you know____American girl with big earrings?A. aB. theC. anD./介词1.He was sitting there lost____________thought.2.He said he would meet us __________ the cinema.3.We make chairs_______________wood ,and we also make paper __________wood.4.______________hearing the news, he was wild ______________joy.5.The group is made up _________five students. And they are studying hard to make up _________the lost time.6.After the earthquake, the PLA man saved the boy __________death.7.The visitors walked _________the T ian’anmen Square to the Museum of Chinese History.8.She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming _________her.9.Who can tell the difference __________ Picture 1, Picture2 and Picture 3?10.The young singer is very popular __________the public.11.He drove the car ___________90 miles an hour.12.The man changed his blue shirt __________a white one before he went out.13.He divided the sweets __________ the children who were divided __________ three groups.14.Jack knows many other languages _________ English.15.The weahter here changes _________the season.16.The train started and headed _________Beijing.17.The sun was shining brightly __________ the sky.18.What _________ earth are you talking about?19.More than 5 bridges have been built _________ the Qianjing River.20.Though they are different _________ color, they are_________ the same size.21.At the sounds of the gun, the birds flew_________ all directions22.I’ll pick you _________ at your school gate and take you straight to the museum.23.The old man die _________cold _________ a cold night.24.Though they have no interests _________common, but they are friends.25.The public speak highly ___________ the brave man who saved the little boy _________the fire.26.One _________five will have the chance to go to a foreign country.27.For miles around me there is nothing but a desert, withouta single tree _________ sight.28.Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t keep up _________you.29.That’s a good idea. But who’s going to carry _________ the plan?30.The famous player took _________ football when he was very young.31.Unluckily, Helen was blind _________ both eyes and deaf _________both ears.32.Jim is known _________the public _________a filmstar_________his excellent performance in some films.33.The woman sold the eggs __________seven dollars and they were sold_________half price.34.Please keep an eye_________my baby and I’ll be back soon.35.In 1992, an American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successfully flew _________ the South Pole _________ the first time.36.During we stay in Beijing, we took a great many photos _________the places of interest.37.The plane was able to fly over the endless white plains_________difficulty.38.They found a lonely house _________the foot the hill.39.Soon he was ill _________hospital.40.The man you’re looking for lives_________ the other side of the street.41.I haven’t heard_________ my pepal in England since he wrote to me half a year ago.42.The ball hit Jim _________the face.43.Though I felt very tired, I went on _________my exercise.44.Will you please take a massage _________Mr. Smith?45.–Hurry up, or I’ll go ________you.—I’m coming.数词1、Marks began to foreign languages ___________________.(在他五十来岁时)2、The company developed quikly ___________________. (在二十世纪九十年代)3、The number of the students in our school is about nine _________.(百)_________(三分之二)of them are boys.4、About_________(五分之四)of the books in the world are written in English.5、Nearly ________________ / ______________(四分之三)of the earth ____ covered by sea.6、To English speakers Monday is the____ day in a week, and Thursday is the ____.语法复习错题整理21.Linda read a novel which is written in English, ____? A. doesn’t she B. isn’t she C.didn’t she D.wasn’t she2.----Charlie sends his best wishes.----____.A. Oh, how nice to hear that.B. Why! I didn’t thought of it.C. Aha! That’s a pleasure.D. Oh, that’s nice of jim.3.----You'd better be careful, Betty. The raod is sippery. ----____, Mum.A. I canB. Got itC. I won’tD. It’s impossibel4.Always be willing to listen and listen to all his likes and dislaikes.That’s ____to make friends!A. whyB. whoC. whatD.how5.----Which of the two TV programs do you prefer, Around the World or Wonders in Africa? ----Actually, I don’t like ____of them, because I’m not interested in travel.A. neitherB. bothC.either6.I came to school ____ earlier than T om yesterday. A. a bit ofB. a littleC. a lot ofD. a few7.The match will start at 10pm and you____be late, because you have our tickets.A. needn’tB.musn’tC.won’tD.wouldn’t8.---I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.----That’s OK. There’s____.A.no wonderB. no wayC.no problemD.no hurry9.I was left at his desk and played with his office things ____he worked in the lab.A. the momentB. beforeC.afterD. while10.Both Tom and I were invited to the party, but he didn’t ____. I didn’t see him at the party.A. stand upB. get upC. show upD.turn up11.----What delicious bread! Would you like ____ more?----No, thanks. I’ve had enough.A. a fewC. anotherD. some12.Why not go on vacation with us?If you go, we’ll have ____time.A.much more happierB.a much happierC. a more happierD.more happier13.Don’t woory! I’ll stay with you ____the doctor comes to help you.A. unlessB. untillC.whenD.after14.Mom always ____my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house anytime.A. helpedB.treatedC.providedD.gave15.The new coat looked good ____ her. A.in B.on C.with D.for16.If you want to feel better, you need to eat ____.That is , you should eat three balanced meals every day.A. healthyB. healthilyC.quickD. quickly17.----We beat Class Five in the basketball match.----Really?____exciting news!B.How anC. HowD.What an18.I believe my dream ____a writer must ____when I college.A. to become; be come trueB.to become; realizeC.of becoming; come trueD. of becoming; achieve19.----What do you think made Mary upset?--____ her new bicycle.A. Because of losingB. LostC.As she lostD.Losing20.----What did your father ask you just now?----He asked me ____.A. where am I with my friendB. when would I go homeC.whom I was chatting withD. If I have finish my homework21.----My mother hardly watches any sports games. ---____mine.A.So doB. So doesC.Neither doD.neither does22.----Is everything____we need to do____?----Yes. So you needn’t worry about it.A. that; has doneB. which; has doneC.that; doneD.which; done23.----Do you mind if I turn down the radio? It’s noisy. ---____.A. Don’t worry.You’ll get used to it.B. Yes.I don’t mind.C. Sure. Please turn it down.D. Of coursenot. Please go right ahead.24.Thanks to his neighbors, he was sent to the hospital and received an operation just____.A.in timeB.on timeC.at the same timeD. for a long time25.So far, the project has helped over 5,000 people in China ____medical aid.A. receiveB.receivedC.receivingD.receives26.I don’t remember ____I have left my keys.At the office or in my car? A. when B.Why C.Where D.Who27.Good news! They have ____getting to the top of Mount Tai.A. stoppedB.suceededC.startedD.suggested28.----Where is the Bank of China?----Go____the bookstore, and you’ll find it next to the fruit shop.A. passB.throughC.pastD.over29.He was asking money in the snow, moving back and forth to __________ warm.A.makeB. cause/doc/120e1b6ce518964bce847c08.html stD.stay30.He walked with me to the restaurant ane ____the door open for me as we went inA. caughtB. heldC. knockedD.turned31.Lin Shuhao played basketball so well that he b________ the captian on the school team in high school.32.Our government has taken some steps to prevent the price of the house from r________quickly.33.Hey, boys!Don’t run about! Help y________ to some cakes.34.Remenber to drink milk with c________. Make sure it’s fesh and hasn’t gone bad.35.There are three q________in an hour.36.If you feel tired, listen to your favorite music and siang to ________(it; them).37.Think about all those things you would like to have. Do you really need ________(it; them)?38.When prices are l________, people can go to the store with the lowest price.39.While visiting the park, students had their photos t________in the middle of the square.40.That’s not a hard math problem. You can e________work it out as long as you think it over.41.I have made up my m_______ to finish the plan no matter how difficult it is.42.Don’t throw the broken shoes. Repair them and wear them l______.43.I used to take my father’s car to school when it r________.44.F________comes before March.45.It made such a big n________that all of us woke up.46.Teachers are a________ with students who always forget to do their homework.47.I thought I f________my test but I just found out I passed.48.Sally went to England for a holiday and she enjoyed h________ there.49.The class is m________for boys. There are only a few girls in it.50.The cat ever f________off the tree and now it is afraid of climbing the tree.51.The answer to the question is not c_______. You need to think it over.52.This kin d of sweater feels too h______. I’d like something soft.53.The people who work with art and music are e________. They’re never too tired to create something new.54.Before the test, he was c________to pass. In fact, he made it.55.Some students don’t like study because it’s too t________.It makes them tired.56.To make your dream come t________, you should work hard.57.Mr. Li is good at teaching. He is able to make his students l________in class.58.We usually buy bread and cakes in this b_______ our way home.59.You’re late again. What’s your e________for being late this time?60.Alice was the w________of the Speech Competition this year.61.He fell behind the other runners at the b________but came first in the end.62.The Internet is very useful. It p________us with the latest news.63.The bus stop is qiute near, only ten m________walk.64.The book is well w________reading. It gives advice on how to keep fit.65.Mr. Green is learning Chinese as her second l________.66.This is the first floor. He lives u_______, on the second floor.67.it is said that Chinese students are the most h________ one in the world. Maybe that’s why they won the first place in this competition.68.School Ahead!When d________see the sign, they must slow down.69.Doing morning e________is good for our health.70.Look! The word ―visitor‖ e________with ―or‖, not ―er‖.。
回答问题的文章长度约为1500字可能需要花费较长的时间,因此我将尽可能提供详尽的答案。
以下是一个可能的英语错题分类:
1. 语法错误
* 词性使用错误:例如,动词使用在了名词的位置,或者名词使用了在了动词的位置。
* 时态错误:例如,使用了过去时态但句子实际上应该使用现在时态或将来时态。
* 介词错误:例如,使用了错误的介词导致句子意义混淆。
* 冠词错误:例如,漏掉或多加了冠词。
2. 拼写错误
* 拼写正确但大小写错误:例如,"their"被拼写成"there","New York"被拼写成"new york"。
* 拼写完全错误:例如,把"island"拼写成"isle"。
3. 标点符号错误
* 使用了错误的标点符号,例如,应该在句子结束时使用句号的地方使用了逗号。
* 多余的标点符号:例如,在不应该使用标点符号的地方使用了标点符号。
4. 理解性错误
* 词义理解错误:例如,对单词或短语的理解有误。
* 句子结构理解错误:例如,对句子的结构或逻辑理解有误。
在纠正这些错误时,你可能需要参考语法规则和英语字典,以确保你的答案符合正确的语法和拼写。
同时,你也需要理解句子的含义和结构,以确保你的答案符合语境。
请注意,这只是一个基本的分类,实际的英语错题可能涉及更多的细节和复杂性。
在具体应用时,你可能需要根据实际情况进行调整和扩展。
高三英语语法错题集一.语法部分名词1.She is the only one among the who writes stories for the children.A. woman writersB. women writerC. women writersD. woman writer2.If this dictionary is not yours, can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else'sD. who else's3.In this class , there are two and three .A. Swisses, GermansB. Swiss, GermenC. Swiss, GermansD. Swisses, Germen 4.--How can I get along well with the local people?--Well, you'd better follow theA. does and don'tsB. do's and don'tsC. dos and don'ts'D. do's and dont's 5.There are two in the word "tomorrow".A. rsB. r'sC. rs'D. r6.There are some and many on the farm.A. cattles, sheepsB. cattle, sheepsC. cattles, sheepD. cattle, sheep 7.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation8.My parents always let me have my own of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion9.I had with her, but later on I realized I was wrong and apologized.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. talk10.came that he was admitted to Tsinghua University.A. WordsB. The wordsC. A wordD. Word11.It is bad to speak with your mouth full of food.A. mannerB. mannersC. wayD. thing12.You should do more . Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your .A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercisesD. exercise, exercise 13.One day Crusoe walked along towards his boat.A. the sandB. the sandsC. sandD. sands14.Everyone thinks little of the film. In fact, there's no of it being tried out in the film festival. A. signB. useC. possibilityD. doubt15.In order to learn the of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don'tsC. heads and tailsD. t's and I's16.It is important for us to employ a word or phrase to the in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation17.The nearest to the post office is up Church Lane to High Street.A. roadsB. distanceC. wayD. path。
语法填空错题集有提示空的1.Although she was the first woman ______ had swum the English Channel in both directions,she made up _____ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast.2.Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered ______ (courage).3.They encouraged Florence ______ (continue), but she asked to be pulled out with only a halfmile to go.4.his time, although there was thick fog too, she swam with her aim ______ (clear) pictured inher mind.5.As he got in the driver’s seat, he mentioned that the _____ (neat) folded Wall Street Journalwas for my use.6.“I ______ (work) in a large company for 5 years before I worked as a taxi driver,” he said.7.I like the return of being ‘great’ better than just ______ (get) by on ‘average.8.}9.There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校). He used to be _______brightest student in his class.10.Its origins are __________(clear) and hidden in the river of knows exactly who was.11.It is said that the first ___________(record) Valentine’s card was sent by the imprisoned Dukeof Orleans in 1415.12.Now, Valentine’s Day __________________(celebrate) in many countries around the , thetraditions often differ from place to place.13.Technological ________________(develop) have also played their part ______ keepingValentine’s Day relevant in the 21st century.14.Yesterday, I entered the website “ Topic for today”, I feel _______ (interest) in the report onmiddle school students’ using cellphones on campus.15.Some think it is convenient to get in touch with others with the cellphone, which also________(let) you feel safe especially in time of trouble.16.There are some IC phones in the school ________(make) it easy to call others.17.In my opinion, the cellphone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use it________(free) in school.18. A lady approached the boy and said ____________(gentle),"My little fellow, why are youlooking so earnestly in that window"19.;20."I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes." The boy ____________(reply)21._____________(place) a pair upon the boy's feet, she then purchased him a pair of shoes, andtying up the remaining pairs of socks, gave them to the boy.22.She patted him on his head and said:"No doubt, my little fellow, you feel__________________(comfortable) than before now"23.He became _____ most popular star of American television. ____ (know) as “the king of latenight”.24.He did not take his fame ______(serious).25.Carson’s special skill was his sense of _____ (humorous).26.Many comedians and singers _____ (become) successful after appearing on “The TonightShow”.27._______ (look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on herface.28.The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they_________(attract) by the freshflowers.29."Then they went on to express their thanks to the hostess for her __________(delicate)arranged flowers.30.,31.I was a bit surprised about it. I __________(do) make detailed arrangement for your honor.32.I did it by just lifting my hand. Now you are ____________(aware) of my hard work and praiseme highly for my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation."33.Liu Xiang was the first Asian ___________ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics inAthens.34.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and _______(break) the Olympic record.”saidLiu Xiang in tears.35.My race went ___________ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added.36.This is a question that is not so ______ (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students ofEnglish pay far more attention to the story than to the English.37.For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story ______ (solve), but do notremember a single sentence in the story.38.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not ______ (bother) about thelanguage.39.Twenty years ago, my father came to work and live in Zhongshan after ______(graduate) from Zhongshan University.40. a great deal of money _______ (spend) in turning the small old hospital into a largemodern one.41.%42.As a middle-aged doctor _______ (devote) to his job, my father has cured a lot ofpatients and this makes him very pleased with himself.43.Some people were born with an unfailing sense of direction. Even when __________(lose) ina forest or in a strange city, they find their way home as surely as a dog picks up the scent of ahunted man.44.One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had anappointment (late) that day.45.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at thefront.46.He (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be (mental)disabled.47. A rich landowner ,who was well ___________(know) for his wealth, decided to leave hispossession to his two sons.48.As he lay on his deathbed, he called _________ sons to him at the break of dawn.49.The younger son ___________(take) from his bag a garge candle and, ___________(set) it onthe table in the center of the room, lighted it.50.The father was delighted and said _______________(excite), “ Son, you are worthy to be mysuccessor and I am sure you will use the wealth well!”51. A traveler was passing through a desert on a hot day. He was tired, and he (feel)thirsty and hungry.52.·53.(sudden), a big tree came into view at some distance away.54.He felt glad said to himself, “Had I water to drink, now.”55.Immediately, a variety of dishes ________ (appearance).56.The traveler enjoyed the delicious food. He felt drowsy. He wished for a nice bed. He stretchedhimself (comfortable) on the soft mattress.57.Yes, young lady appeared. She started massaging his feet and legs.58.He now started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this Is it some kind of a trick(play) by a magical demon (魔鬼)” he doubted.59.The (frighten) traveler took to his heels and ran away.60.This is because he is ______ used to thinking in millions that small amounts of money are notworth thinking about.61.Are they friendly because they like him Or do they pretend ________ (like) him because theywant his money62.I mean he never has any money and ______ (general) manages to persuade someone else topay for his drinks.63.!64.An evening _____ (spend) with him is not cheap, because he is unusually very thirsty, but healways makes people happy.65.He is the _________ (happy) man I have ever met. Whenever I meet him, he tells me,” Inmoney I am not rich, but in peace of mind I am a millionaire,”无提示词的66.It was not tiredness(疲劳) or even the cold water ______ defeated her.67.She knew that somewhere ______ that fog was land and this time she made it!68.One day, I was waiting for a taxi in the street ______ a clean taxi pulled up.69.The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated______ closing the door.70.I could not believe the service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously youtake great pride ______ your work.”71.some historians suggest he was ____________Roman killed in the third century AD by aRoman Emperor.72.~73._____________is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing lovepoems to his wife.74.In Japan,for example,it is normal ____________the woman to send chocolates to the man.75.In fact, many students now come to school ________ cellphones.76.The lady took him by the hand, went into the store,_________ asked the clerk to get a halfdozen pairs of socks for the boy.77.She then asked [4]____________ he could give her a basin of water and a towel.78.As she turned to go, the astonished boy ,____________ caught her by the hand and looked upin her face, ________ tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words:"Are you God's wife"79.Johnny Carson began his career in television ______ his twenties.80.It was “The Tonight Show” ______made Johnny Carso n famous for thirty years.81.For example, when asked ______ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous (气体的)state and I cooled.”82.Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of ______ show. However,sometimes ________ laughed even harder at the jokes that failed.83.、84.She was so tired _______ she felt pain in her waist and on the back.85.Drops of sweat fell from her forehead. She did not finish cleaning the house ________ dusk.86."Then they went on to express their thanks _________ the hostess for her delicately arrangedflowers.87.I did it by just lifting my hand. Now you are ____________(aware) of my hard work and praiseme highly for my easiest effort. It is beyond my expectation."88.“I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese _______ for Asia.89.“It is _________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion.90.________ his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and hehas been to many press appearances and meetings.91.Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s _______ I love.”92.When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story ______for the English But astudent of English is different ______ a student of stories or______ is called the general reader.93.On ______hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it willhelp you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.94.:95.As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully butalso aloud _________you learn the passage by heart.96.Now he works as a doctor in the People’s Hospital and is _______ charge of a medicalresearch group.97.Zhongshan is a city ______ used to be called “Xiangshan Xian” .98.Zhongshan has gone _______ great changes, and so has the People’s Hospital.99._________ secret is probably that they never feel lost. Others , ________ myself, can even getlost in a department store.100.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.101.Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, but after some minutes walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.102.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him his own either.103.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had amazing conversation.104.He said, “It was in this room __________ I made plans on how to build up my fortune. 105.,106.I will leave all my wealth to the one __________ can best fill this room with anything you can find.107.They both went out and hurrily came back __________ their purchases.108.The elder son brought straw(稻草) and couldn’t wait to spread it on the floor, but far fromfilling the room, _______ did not even cover half the space.109.“ This is no use, son,”said the father, “and let me see ________ your brother fills the room.” 110.Within no time the demon started leaping at him, his mouth wide open.111.His great wealth also makes ______ difficult for him to be happy and comfortable with other people.112.John Smith says he feels very sorry for millionaires, ____, instead of being masters of their wealth, are slaves of their money.113.He is the happiest man I have ever met. Whenever I meet him, he tells me,” In money I am not rich, but in peace of mind I am _____ millionaire,”。
小学英语常见错题分析引言:英语是一门重要的国际语言,学好英语对于小学生来说至关重要。
然而,在学习过程中,小学生常常会遇到一些困难和错误。
本文将分析小学英语常见的错题,并给出相应的解析和建议,帮助小学生更好地学习英语。
一、词汇错误1. 错误:I have a lot of friends in my class.解析:在英语中,我们使用“many”来修饰可数名词的复数形式。
因此,正确的表达应该是“I have many friends in my class.”2. 错误:I want to buy a new cloth.解析:在英语中,我们使用“clothes”来表示衣服的复数形式。
因此,正确的表达应该是“I want to buy some new clothes.”3. 错误:My father is a teacher. He teachs math.解析:在英语中,第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上“-s”。
因此,正确的表达应该是“My father is a teacher. He teaches math.”建议:在学习英语的过程中,要多加练习和记忆常见的词汇用法,特别是名词的复数形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。
二、语法错误1. 错误:I goed to the park yesterday.解析:在英语中,过去式的动词需要使用动词的过去式形式。
因此,正确的表达应该是“I went to the park yesterday.”2. 错误:She is good at play soccer.解析:在英语中,我们使用“good at”来表示擅长某项活动。
因此,正确的表达应该是“She is good at playing soccer.”3. 错误:He have a big house.解析:在英语中,第三人称单数形式的动词需要加上“-s”。
因此,正确的表达应该是“He has a big house.”建议:在学习英语的过程中,要注意掌握常见的语法规则,特别是动词的过去式形式和第三人称单数形式的用法。
错题集I.Choose the best answer:1.My grandpa __________ taking a walk after suppera. likeb. would likec. used tod. is used to2. Could you tell me __________?a. when he has goneb. why did you look worriedc. what’s wrong with your legd. whom are you looking for3. I ______ the math hobby group for half a term.a. have joinedb. have taken part inc. have been ind. had joined4. ______ them here . I want them here, please.a. Getb. Bringc. Taked. To place5. The teacher told us _______.a. what would we do in our physics classb. who had forgotten to do the homeworkc. what was the weather like that dayd. how we could got there that day6. My son __________ twenty birthday cards this year and Tom’s is the nicest.a. has hadb. will havec. hasd. had7. John told me why he ______ the Bund last time.a. didn’t visitb. hasn’t visitedc. wasn’t visitingd. hadn’t visited8. Mary _________ a private college last term. Now she ________ a part-time job in order to pay for her college expenses.a. attended, doesb. attended, didc. had attended, doesd. attended, have done9. The Bird Flu ________ in China and now we can eat chicken again.a. will disappearb. disappearedc. has disappearedd. has been disappeared10. Jane told us that she _______ Japan twice in the last few years.a. would beb. had beenc. wasd. has been11. Mum, what have you cooked for me? Oh, how delicious it ___________!a. looksb. smellsc. tastesd. seems12. They are training hard in order not to ______ the match.a. winb. failc. losed. give up13. _________ important information Yangliwei has collected about the space!a. Howb. What anc. Whatd. What a14. The Browns have just arrived in Shanghai for a trip. They are looking for a hotel_______.a. to stayb. to livec. to stay atd. to live in15. The newspaper named “21st Century Teens” is ______ by _______ middle schoolstudents.a. welcome… huge amounts ofb. welcomed … huge amounts ofc. welcome … a large number ofd. welcomed … a large number of16. She asked me ________.a. when will you startb. what time is it by your watchc. what was the matter with youd. what the matter was17. My recorder doesn’t work. I’ll have it _________ tomorrow.a. to repairb. repairedc. will repaird. be repaired18. What ______ great fun it is to talk with you.a. ab. anc. thed. /19. The Smiths aren’t used to _________ Chinese food though they used to _______in China for two months.a. have…stayb. have…stayingc. having…stayd. having…staying20. There’s _______ in today’s newspaper, ______?a. something important… is thereb. anything important…isn’t therec. nothing important…isn’t thered. something important…isn’t there21. What will you _____ him to ______ at tomorrow’s meeting?a. tell…speakb. ask…speakc. ask…talkd. tell…say22. It’s very cold outside. You’d better _______ out. Why ______ TV at home?a. not to go… not watchingb. not go… not watchc. not to go…not watchd. not go… not watching23. Edison spent as much time as he could ______ from books.a. learnb. to learnc. learningd. learnt24. She _______ help. She can do it _______.a. needn’t any… by herselfb. doesn’t need some… by herselfc. needn’t any… herselfd. doesn’t need any… herself25. Jack will fly to America _______ the evening ______ June 4.a. on…ofb. in…onc. in…ofd. on…on26. Please ______ your hands before you ______ from your seat to answer thequestionsa. raise…riseb. raise…raisec. rise…raised. rise…rise27. No one knows ______, so we can do nothing about it.a. how to do nextb. how to do the nextc. what to do the nextd. what should we do next28. I didn’t know ______ here tomorrow.a. when he will comeb. when will he comec. when would he comed. when he would come29. _______ great fun it is to go swimming on a hot summer afternoon!a. Whatb. Howc. What ad. What an30. It is from the sun ______ we get light and heat.a. whereb. in whichc. thatd. which31. A: Do you mind if I am seated here beside you?B: _________.a. Yes, pleaseb. No, I doc. No. Do as you pleased. Yes, I don’t32. Was she made ______ the classroom?a. cleansb. cleanc. to cleand. to cleaning33. I met Li Ming yesterday. We _______ for ten years.a. hasn’t seenb. hadn’t seenc. haven’t seend. didn’t seen34. A: John failed in the final exam. How about Eddie? B: ______.a. He did sob. Neither did hec. So he didd. so did he35. ----May I speak to John? ---- Hold on, please.a. Don’t hang up the telephoneb. Speaking, pleasec. Hold it in your handd. Hold the telephone36. Now some people prefer outdoor sports _____ TV at home.a. than watchb. to watchc. than watchingd. to watching37. Could you tell me_______?a. which floor does Mr. Smith live onb. where has his father beenc. why they have a discussion tomorrowd. what time we are going to have a meeting38. Sally, together with her students _______ visiting the zoo this time yesterday.a. isb. wasc. ared. were39. I am sorry I ______ my exercise-book at home.a. have missedb. have leftc. have putd. have forgotten40. Of all the books, it is the only one ______ ever been written on this subject.a. which haveb. that havec. who hasd. that has41. The boy spent as much time as he could _________ books.a. readb. to readc. readingd. to be read42. Would you like a pudding? Go and bring me a little ______ and I will make onefor you.a. bowlb. applesc. chalkd. shampoo43. I don’t think he _____ a new calculator. He has already had one.a. need to buyb. needs buyc. needd. need buy44. The town _____ isn’t shown on this map. It’s not very famous.a. I come fromb. I come from itc. that I comed. from that I come45. ----I ______ the film My Boss’s Daughter. ----When _____ you ______ it?a. have seen…have, seenb. have seen …did, seec. did see…do, seed. did see… will, see46. There _____ fish in this river than in that one.a. are fewerb. is fewerc. are lessd. is less47. He has given me ______ I want.a. whichb. thatc. all whatd. what48. There _______ two football matches tomorrow afternoon.a. will haveb. are going to havec. are going to bed. is going to be49. Do you remember _____ to her at the beginning of the new term?a. introducingb. to introducec. to be introducedd. being introduced50. Please give me a pen ________.a. to writeb. writec. writingd. to write with51. How can you make yourself ______ if you can not express yourself clearly?a. be understoodb. understandingc. being understoodd. understood52. _________ means friendly, meeting and getting along well with many people.a. Sociableb. Activec. Sociald. Society53. What kind of hair-style are you fond of _______?a. wearingb. suitingc. fittingd. matching54. He wanted to know ______.a. what the matter isb. what’s the matterc. what was the matterd. what the matter was55. The window is broken Try to ______ who broke it.a. find outb. findc. lookd. look for56. I can’t remember where I _____ my pen.a. forgotb. leftc. losed. lost57. After doing some experiments, we know that sea water ______ at a lowertemperature than fresh water.a. was frozenb. is freezingc. freezesd. froze58. It’s much ______ to go to Pudong International Airport by maglev than by bus.a. quicklyb. quickc. quickerd. more quickly59. Mrs. White has had _______ that she is not able to get a good job.a. so little educationb. such little educationc. so a little educationd. such a little education60. To plant this big tree, you need to dig a _________ hole.a. five feet deepb. five-feet-deepc. five-foot-deepd. five foot deep61. The students were reading the text ______ the teacher came into the classroom.a. whileb. wherec. sinced. when62. ----Those small bottles with pictures inside are very nice and beautiful.----Yes, they ______ in the town Wu Zhen.a. paintedb. were paintingc. were paintedd. had painted63. I have many difficult problems _______.a. to work them outb. to be worked outc. to work outd. to answer64. Sports is more popular than _______ of relaxing.a. any other wayb. any waysc. other any waysd. any other ways65. The number of cyclists in China _______ very large.a. areb. isc. haved. has66. Her job is _________ the customers how to use the computer.a. showedb. to showc. showingd. shown67. He had already posted the letter ______ five yesterday.a. onb. atc. byd. for68. The twins ______ May 5, 1983.a. was born inb. were born onc. was born ond. were born in69. Little Tom was seen ________ at the street corner as he had lost his way home.a. cryingb. cryc. to cryd. cried70. ___________ freezing weather!a. Whatb. What ac. Howd. What the71. A sudden loud noise made the little girl _______ to cry.a. startedb. startingc. startd. to start72. Some people like coffee with sugar or milk, _______ prefer black coffee.a. othersb. otherc. the otherd. the others73. He’s given an important report on the work of the government, ________?a. isn’t heb. is hec. hasn’t hed. has he74. Yesterday morning Tom came to my room to apologize for what he ______ at themeeting.a. saidb. would sayc. has saidd. had said75. She really enjoys ______ the songs by those famous singers.a. to listenb. to listen toc. listening tod. of listening to76. Could you let me know ______ for Beijing tomorrow?a. that your brother is leavingb. if your brother was leavingc. whom is your brother leaving withd. who is leaving77. Tongtong _____ the foreigners around our school at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.a. was showedb. showedc. had showedd. was showing78. As a little boy, Dick soon got used ______ Chinese food.a. to eatb. eatingc. to eatingd. of eating79. The city government needs ______ money to build underground railway.a. a lotb. a great manyc. a large amount ofd. a large number of80. _______ useful information you’ve emailed us!a. What ab. How ac. Howd. What81. This is the key _______ my bike.a. onb. ofc. tod. at82. In China to go on a trip is becoming one of ________ of spending holidays.a. the most popular waysb. the most popular wayc. most popular waysd. most popular way83. There are many differences _____ Chinese and English. That’s why it’s hard_____ us to learn English.a. among, ofb. between, ofc. among, ford. between, for84. Children ________ read different kinds of books.a. needingb. need toc. needsd. needs to85. Great changes ________ in Shanghai these years.a. have taken placeb. have been taken placec. were taking placed. are being taken place86. More laws _______ to fight pollution in the near future.a. will makeb. have madec. will be maded. make87. John will sell ______ his stamps to help the poor children in the west of China.a. hundredsb. one hundred ofc. some informationd. quite a few88. Please speak English as ______ as possible so as to improve your spoken English.a. fastb. soonc. goodd. often89. Who jumps _______ in your class, John?a. longestb. the longestc. farthestd. furthest90. David, _______ the knife to Jane. Let her ______ the cake.a. pass, cutb. pass, to cutc. passing, cutsd. passing, cut91. Mary helps her mother with her housework every day for about ________.a. a half and an hourb. one and a half hoursc. an hour and halfd. one and half hours92. Tom went to school because he felt _______.a. enough wellb. well enoughc. good enoughd. enough good93. Mary used to _______ early in the morning. So she was used to _______ up early.a. run…gettingb. running…gettingc. run…getd. running…get94. When I got to school, I found I _______ my English book at home.a. had leftb. had lostc. had forgottend. had put95. The national flag ______ before the morning exercises every day.a. riseb. raisesc. is risend. is raised96. We welcome every one to join the hobby group.a. take part inb. enter forc. become a member ofd. join in97. I’m not afraid to ride a motorcycle and ______ my sister.a. so isb. so doesc. neither isd. neither does98. ______ surprising news we’ve just heard.a. Whatb. What ac. What and. How99. The Greens have got used ______ in Shanghai.a. liveb. to livec. livingd. to living100. The doctor operated _______ the wounded soldier carefully.a. onb. toc. ford. with101. Tom’s father seemed _______ with his progress.a. sadlyb. angrilyc. happyd. happily102. She asked me ________.a. if there would be any meeting in the afternoonb. if would there be any meeting in the afternoonc. if was there any meeting in the afternoond. that there would be any meeting in the afternoon103. ________ damage was done by the flood.a. A plenty ofb. A great deal ofc. A large number of`d. A large amount of104. They were told that the meeting _______ once a week.a. would be heldb. holdsc. was heldd. will hold105. I have three cousins. One is in Grade Six, _____ is in Grade Seven and ______ is in Grade Eight.a. other, the otherb. another, the thirdc. the other, the thirdd. the other, another106. Excuse me, how _______ get to the People’s Square?a. I canb. I wouldc. I couldd. should I107. Could you tell me ______?a. when he has goneb. why did you look worriedc. what’s wrong with your legd. whom are you looking for108. Could you tell me what ______UFO looks like?a. sineb. /c. ad. an109. It snowed so heavily that many cyclists slipped and fell _______ their bicycles.a. offb. off fromc. fromd. down110. Please tell him how many states _______.a. have all mattersb. have most matterc. all matter hasd. most matter have111. There is little ink in the bottle, ________?a. is itb. is therec. isn’t thered. isn’t it112. You were pleased when you heard the result, __________?a. wasn’t itb. didn’t itc. weren’t youd. didn’t you113. There were ______ of people in the park. They came from different parts of our country.a. five thousandb. five thousandsc. many thousandsd. some thousand 114. The Young Pioneer ________ the old man.a. made room forb. made a room forc. made room tod. made a room to115. These letters are _______. They are from their mothers.a. Jack’s and Mary’sb. Jack and Maryc. Jack’s and Maryd. Jack and Mary’s116. You know ______ about it than Tom does.a. even littleb. more lessc. even lessd. more little117. It’s the first time that Tom has been to America, _______?a. isn’t heb. hasn’t hec. hasn’t itd. isn’t it118. Mrs. White has ______ that she is not able to get a job.a. so little educationb. such little educationc. so a little educationd. such a little education119. It __________ 50 yuan. Surely it didn’t.a. may have costb. can’t have costc. must have costd. mustn’t have cost120. He has kept ________ of the old photos.a. everyoneb. every onec. oned. anyone121. __________ our team will win the match is still unknown.a. Ifb. Whetherc. Thatd. /122. I don’t know _________.a. where he stays atb. which school he studiesc. how long he had lived thered. whether he will com to see me123. I can’t find the stamp. I must have put it in ________.a. some bookb. any bookc. some booksd. any books124. The famous theater is _____ 6th Street.a. in theb. on thec. ind. on125. The black and white cat ______ mine.a. isb. arec. haved. has126. The bananas taste _______. I want _________.a. wonderfully… three moreb. wonderfully… more threec. wonderful… three mored. wonderful… more three127. I know the accident ______ in a small village.a. took placeb. has been taken placec. took the place ofd. was happened128. Mum is busy with the housework _________.a. just a momentb. in a momentc. just nowd. at the moment129. You may ______ the film, if not, I’d like _____ a ticket for you.a. have seen, to buyb. see, to buyc. see, buyingd. have seen, buying130. You had better ______ it, for it’s dangerous.a. not to touchb. not touchc. don’t touchd. won’t touch131. The poor man has ______ in bed for about two weeks.a. lyingb. layc. laind. lied132. The milk can’t be drunk because it has _______ bad.a. beenb. gonec. comed. made133. The car stopped so ________ that the bus behind almost ran into it.a. closelyb. immediatelyc. suddenlyd. soon134. It was early ________ the morning of May the first when we set off.a. inb. onc. atd. for135. The music sounds _______.a. sweetlyb. horriblyc. easilyd. lovely136. I have three pencil-boxes. One is made of plastics, _____ are made of ______.a. other, woodb. the other two, woodsc. another two, woodd. the others, wood137. She has been sick ______ the night of last Sunday.a. onb. atc. sinced. during138. Alice lives next door to us. I often hear her _______ all night long.a. singb. to singc. singsd. singing139. Tom isn’t in at the moment. He _________ for a swim.a. has beenb. has gonec. goesd. went140. How do you pronounce ______”u” in the word “language”?a. anb. thec. ad. /141. My uncle will not _________ us to use his recorder.a. haveb. letc. maked. allow142. It was two years ago _______ she joined the army.a. sinceb. whenc. thatd. while143. Something _______ to save the forests on the mountains.a. has doneb. didc. has been doned. have been done144. May didn’t know ______.a. where is Tom’s fatherb. when was the first match madec. who the old woman isd. what was wrong with his watch145. It is very dangerous. I don’t think you ______ go to the desert alone.a. shouldb. mustc. cand. may146. We all know that Mr. Green was not _________ with the pean.a. pleasantb. pleasec. pleasingd. pleased147. Water ________ at the temperature of 0℃.a. freezesb. frozec. freezingd. frozen148.Mark Twain’s joke made everyone in the room _______.a. laughb. laughedc. laughd. laughing149. Tongtong is the best friend of ________.a. meb. Ic. myd. mine150. It’s raining heavily. You’d better ________ out.a. gob. to goc. not god. not to go151. ___________ important information they’ve collected!a. Howb. How anc. Whatd. What an152. Jane and Mary went to the _______ yesterday afternoon.a. shoe storeb. shoe’s storec. shoes stored. shoes’ store153. If you spend ______ more time on your English study, you’ll be good at it sooner or later.a. a fewb. a littlec. fewd. little154. The teacher put the notice on the board, ______ the students might see it.a. becauseb. now thatc. in order thatd. so as155. In the exam, the _____ you are, the _______ mistakes you’ll make.a. carefully, littleb. more carefully, fewerc. more careful, lessd. more careful, fewer156. It’s hot. The temperature ________ 35℃.a. has been raised atb. has risen toc. has been risen ford. has raised157. There’re ________plants _______ animals on the moon.a. no, andb. no, orc. no, nod. not, and158. ________ did he wait there that day?a. Whereb. Until whenc. Whomd. By whom159. He was seen _______ this time yesterday.a. wroteb. to writec. writingd. writeplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:1.Pocket ______________ can fit into our pockets.(calculate)2.Li Lei can throw the volleyball much ______________ than I. (far)3.Whales are the biggest animals _______________. (live)4.What __________ news it is! (surprise)5.“Open your mouth ___________, my child.” The doctor said to Tom. (wide)6.The __________ of the young firemen made us very sad. (die)7.Hearing the good news about the 2010 Expo, we jumped __________. (excite)8.The apples in the box are bigger than the __________ on the table. (one)9.After a day’s hard work, Mark feels very _________. (sleep)10.You’ll certainly enjoy ____________ at the party, Children! (you)11.Six children have been ___________ because of he Bird Flu so far in the country.(die)12.The air __________ by the dirty smoke can make us feel sick. (pollute)13.Mingming didn’t tell the truth. We were sorry for his _________. (honest)14.Jack’s mother __________ the family as a house keeper for 15 years. (servant)15.After the earthquake, the citizens are suffering ______________ and cold. Theyneed a lot of clothes, blankets and food. (hungry)16.Teenagers show great ____________ in this magazine because of the colorfulphotographs. (interested)17.The old library was __________ last year. It looks more beautiful. (build)18.She couldn’t sleep last night because her husband breathed _____________ whenhe was sleeping. (noise)19.The two __________ had no ideas of what the Frenchman was talking about.(Germany)20.Our school will have an open day on the ___________ of December. (twelve)21.The puppies and the kittens have been brought to __________. Don’t worry aboutthem. (safe)22.UNESCO stands for the United Nations ______________ Scientific and CulturalOrganization. (educate)23.We went to a beautiful town and spent an ____________ day. (forget)24.People can see a wide _______ of goods on sale during the festive season. (vary)25.She becomes _____________ if everything is completely quiet. (vision)26.They were pleased with the __________________ of the hotel. (manage)27.In 1620, the first _____________ arrived in North America from England. (settle)28.She wanted to be _____________ and decided to leave her family. (dependence)29.among all fruits, I have a strong ___________ for apples. (prefer)30.----What’s your ____________? ----Chinese. (national)31.Are there any taxi ____________ in that small city? (serve)32.The sick man is getting _____________. (ill)33.Nancy is a clever girl. She is not easily _____________. (foolish)34.There is a ___________screen in front of his computer. (protect)35.“Take care of _______ while you are studying in the university.” Mum said toher sons. (you)36.The foreigners were welcomed _________ in our school. ( warm)37.Tsunami is a _________ to the whole country. (threaten)38.The girl bought a copy of English on a ________________ world. ( change )39.As we all know that the moon is __________ . (life)40.His grandfather has been _________ for nearly ten years. ( die)41.It’s ___________ to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.42.He ____________ stealing the purse. ( admission)43.The more you smoke, the ____________ you’ll be. (ill)44.He always kept his money in the ___________. (safety)45.Be careful not to jump to ____________. (conclude)46.A friend of _______ often helps him with his homework. (he)47.Dirty water should be cleaned before it __________ rivers. (pollution)48.His ________ cost his life. (care)49.The _________ results will be broadcast tonight.50.To the doctor’s surprise, the patient’s eyes were __________ open. (wide)51.He has none of his sister’s ___________. (honest)52.Betty was one of the ____________ actresses of her time. (lead)53.The _________ will deliver the notice to you. (message)54.My aunt has become rather ___________ in her old age. ( forget)55.You should have more respect for your ____________. (old)56.___________, women in the west are married in long white dresses. (tradition)57.She has passed the ________ examination of senior middle school. (enter)58.Shanghai is one of the largest ______________ centers in the world. ( busy)59.She works in the company’s export __________. (divide)60.He closed his letter with ______________ of grateful thanks. (expression) III.Rewrite the sentences as required:1.Her sister has been a nurse for five years.Her sister has _______ ________ a nurse for five years.2.Tim doesn’t collect coins. Jack doesn’t collect coins, either.Neither Tim ________ Jack ___________ coins.3.She is tall and thin. She has long hair.She is ________ tall and thin girl _______ long hair.4.My T-shirt is small.______ ______ is your T-shirt?5.How much did the manager pay the children? (改为被动语态)How much ________ the children _________?6. A machine needs fuel to make its parts work._________ does a machine need fuel _________?7.The US government should apologize to the Chinese side.The US government should ________ ________ to the Chinese side.8.You must say something at tomorrow’s meeting.You ___________ say ____________ at tomorrow’s meeting.9.Mary won the prize with the help of the teacher._______ ________ Mary win the prize?10.What made you so upset?________ what ________ you made so upset?11.Do you mind my opening the window?Do you mind _______ _________ open the window?12.Did they give you anything? (改为被动语态)___________ anything ___________ to you?13.I saw a pretty picture on the wall when I entered Betty’s room.A pretty picture on the wall _______ my ______ when I entered Betty’s room.14. I’m the only one who can do it right._________ ___________ people can do it right.15. He left Nanjing two years ago.He has __________ _________ from Nanjing for two years.16. It’s too hard for me to understand you.It’s too hard for me to understand you, _________ _________?参考答案:Ⅰ:1-5 DCCBB 6-10 AAACB 11-15 BCCDD 16-20 CBDCD 21-25 DBCDA26-30 ABDAC 31-35 CCBDA 36-40 DDBBD 41-45 CADAB 46-50 ADCDD51-55 DAACA 56-60 BCCAC 61-65 DCCAB 66-70 BCBAA 71-75 CACDC76-80 DDCCD 81-85 CADBA 86-90 CDDDA 91-95 BBAAD 96-100 CCADA 101-105 CADAB 106-110 DCBBC 111-115 BCCAA 116-120 CDAAB121-125 BDADA 126-130 CADAB 131-135 CBCBD 136-140 DCABB141-145 DCCDA 146-150 DAADC 151-155 CABCD 156-159 BBBCⅡ:1.calculators2.further/farther3.alive4.surprising5.wide6.death7.excitedly8.ones9.sleepy 10.yourselves 11.died 12.polluted 13.dishonesty 14.has served 15.hunger 16.interest 17.built 18.noisily 19.Germans 20.twelfth 21.safety cation23.unforgettable 24.variety 25.visible 26.management 27.settlers 28.independent 29.preference 30.nationality 31.services 32.worse 33.fooled 34.protective35.yourselves 36.warmly 37.threat 38.changeable 39.lifeless 40.died42.admits/admitted 43.worse 44.safe 45.conclusion 46.his 47.pollutes48.carelessness 50.wide 51.honesty 52.leading 53.messenger 54.forgetful55.elders 56.Traditionally 57.entrance 58.business 59.division 60.expressingⅢ:1.worked as2.nor collects3.a with4.What size5.were paid6.What for7.say sorry8.needn’t anything9.How did 10.By were 11.if I 12.Was given 13.caught eyes 14.No other 15.been away 16.isn’t it11。
PART ONE 语法错题3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn.(A) it is the American antelope(B) the American antelope is(C) is the American antelope(D) the American antelope答案:C测试点:倒装句。
分析:Typical of放在句首的句子,要用倒装句。
Typical of…短语是表语,应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构,即(C)。
解题要点:遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词 (be)开始的结构。
16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, whenFrances Perkins became secretary of labor.答案:A测试点:否定词。
分析:no,not以及none这三个否定词的用法,常在题中故意混淆。
副词not不能修饰名词woman,此外应用形容词no。
解题要点:no或not出现在TOEFL改错题中,应首先考虑其是否正确。
21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelledby towing.答案:A测试点:词性。
分析:carrier是名词,而此处需要谓语动词。
应为carries。
解题要点:名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中,应引起特别注意。
24. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.答案:B测试点:并列结构/词性。
英语常见错题解析英语常见错题解析一、词汇错误1.一般过去时的动词变化错误误:Yesterday, I go to the park. 正:Yesterday, I went to the park。
解析:一般过去时的动词要根据主语的人称和数来变化,第一人称单数主语要用动词的过去式形式,即went。
2.名词单复数错误误:There is many cars on the street. 正:There are many cars on the street。
解析:名词cars是复数形式,因此谓语动词要用are。
3.形容词比较级错误误:He is more taller than me. 正:He is taller than me。
解析:形容词tall已经是比较级形式,不需要再加上more。
二、语法错误1.定冠词使用错误误:I want to buy a new iPhone. 正:I want to buy an new iPhone。
解析:以元音音素开头的单词前要用an。
2.情态动词使用错误误:I must to go home now. 正:I must go home now。
解析:情态动词must后面直接接动词原形,不需要加to。
3.直接引语和间接引语使用错误误:He said that he is tired. 正:He said that he was tired。
解析:直接引语是说话人的原话,间接引语是陈述他人的话,因此在间接引语中要将时态改为过去式。
三、句子结构错误1.主谓一致错误误:The dog barks at the cats. 正:The dog bark at the cats。
解析:主语dog是单数形式,因此谓语动词要用单数形式barks。
2.并列连词使用错误误:I like to swim and playing tennis. 正:I like to swim and play tennis。
第一单元非谓语动词( )1. The problem ___ at present has something important to do with our living conditions.A. discussB. to be discussingC. being discussedD. to discuss( )2. –What has made her so sad?–___ in the physics examination.A. FailedB. Since she failedC. FailingD. Because of failing( )3. ___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Other things were equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal ( )4. All things ___, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. to be considered( )5. The pressure ___ causes Americans to be energetic, but it does put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed( )6. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take drugs ___ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as( )7. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ___ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base( )8. The result of the election was not made ___ until last Friday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known( )9. ___ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help.A. Lost his way and not knowingB. Lost his way and didn’t knowC. Losing his way and didn’t knowD. Having lost his way an d not knowing( )10. We went in and found the hotel ___.A. well furnishingB. to be furnished badlyC. poor furnitureD.poorly furnished( )11. Have you forgotten ___ a ruler from Mike? Please remember ___ it to him tomorrow.A. borrowing, to returnB. borrowing, returningC. to borrow, to returnD. to borrow, returning( )12. A decision was made that those sho once ___ to the company in order to get a job would not be let ___.A. lied, to stayB. lay, stayC. lying, stayingD. laid, stay( )13. –Y our brother looks tired. What’s wrong with him?–Well, that’s because his boss had him ___ all day.A. worksB. to workC. workingD. worked( )14. Such a problem is ___difficult for a primary school student ___.A. so, to workB. rather too, to work outC. very too, to work outD. quite too, to answer( )15. Questions of that kind ___ difficult ___.A. is, to answerB. is, to be answeredC. are, to answerD. are, to be answered( )16. Please push the window ___ to let in some fresh air.A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening( )17. I was made to write a letter in English, but I don’t know ___.A. what to write aboutB. how to begin withC. how to write aboutD. what to begin( )18. John Bell was generally considered ___ the first telephone.A. inventingB. to inventC. having inventedD. to have invented( )19. I’m surprised to see you drink so much, you ___.A. used toB. didn’t use toC. were used toD. weren’t used to( )20. –I’d like to buy a new computer.–Well, we have several models ___.A. to choose fromB. to chooseC. for choosingD. for choice( )21. I don’t think the watch will ___ much. It is ___ 30 dollars at most.A. cost, worthB. worth, costC. take, costD. need, worthy( )22. I need --- there by bike, but something is wrong with my bike. It need ___.A. going, being repairedB. to go, repairingC. to go , to repairD. going, to be repaired ( )23. I know nothing about her. Why not ___ a letter to her?A. try to writeB. trying to writeC. try writingD. trying writing( )24. ___ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It isB. There isC. It will beD. There seem to be( )25. Mike failed ___ the two fighting boys.A. to preventB. separatingC. to separateD. to divide( )26. Falling water ___ electricity in many countries.A. is used to produceB. is used to producingC. used to producingD. used to produce ( )27. ___ a student won’t help.A. PunishingB. Y ou punishingC. To your punishingD. Punish( )28. Please get ___. The meeting is about to begin.A. seatedB. sitC. sat D seating( )29. He had three children and a wife ___.A. to provide forB. to support forC. providedD. support for( )30. – How does he plan ___ his nice car to Europe?–He’s --- it to Europe.A. driving, shippingB. to bring, rideC. to send, flyingD. carrying, driving( )31. They appear ___ in the accident.A. to injureB. to be injuringC. to have been injuredD. being injured( )32. The door won’t shut, it remains ___.A. lockingB. to lockC. unlockedD. locked( )33. – Did you carry your notebook?–Y es, I remember ___ it with me.A. to takeB. to bringC. takingD. picking( )34. The party they invited us to turned out ___ a great success.A. to beB. likeC. asD. to do( )35. I don’t think physics ___.A. easy to be learnedB. easily to learnC. easy to learnD. easily to be learned( )36. He looked behind ___ he was not being followed.A. to seeB. to find outC. to make sureD. making sure( )37. I often noticed the boy ___ school alone very soon.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave( )38.One of my friends suggested ___ for a picnic next weekend.A. to goB. goC. our goingD. went( )39. ___ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. to make ofB. Having madeC. To be made ofD. Made of( )40. His eyes ___, he lay on his back on the grass.A. wide openingB. wide openedC. open wideD. opened wide( )41. Do you know most of the fresh fruits and vegetables ___ our city by the farmers around it?A. producing toB. are produced toC. supplied withD. are supplied to( )42. We must greatly increase our production ___ of the people.A. to supportB. in great needC. to meet the needsD. in order to support( )43. ___ sight of his old friend in the street, he felt very happy.A. AtB. InC. Out ofD. Catching( )44. Something must be done to prevent factories ___ poisonous gases so as to keep the city ___.A. sending out, from pollutingB. send out , pollutingC. from sending out, from pollutingD. sending out ,from being polluted( )45. –Y ou can’t pay the bill?–___, I never ___ much money with me.A. Y es, takeB. Y es, carryingC. No, fetchedD. No, bring( )46. He stayed up ___ until midnight.A. to readB. readingC. and readD. sitting( )47. They preferred ___ with them.A. she to goB. her not to goC. she goingD. she not going( )48. I’m very sorry ___ much of your time.A. to takeB. to spendC. to have taken upD. to have wasted( )49. My grandparents are content ___ quietly in the country.A. livingB. to livingC. to liveD. to be living( )50. He feels ___ to help his classmates.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that his dutyD. his duty that( )51. His family was not rich but his parents ___ to send him abroad for further study.A. managedB. were ableC. triedD. failed( )52. At that time professor Smith ___ his own opinion and went on with his research.A. kept onB. stuck toC. insisted onD. went on( )53. I expect you ___ your promise.A. carrying onB. to carry outC. carrying withD. to carry away( )54. ___ by the Y outh League, she has made much progress this term.A. To be educatedB. EducatingC. EducatedD. Being educated( )55. When he came to the room ___ to the rest of the building, he got___.A. connected, lostB. connecting, losingC. connected, losingD. connecting, lost( )56. The boy, ___ to come, hasn’t shown up.A. was supposedB. supposedC. supposingD. is supposed( )57. ___, he can’t tell right from wrong exactly.A. As a young manB. Being youngC. Y oung as he isD. He is young( )58. ___, we needn’t have to go home on foot.A. There comes a busB. Coming a bus thereC. There coming a busD. Because the bus coming ( )59. ___ it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after this snow!A. How funB. What funC. What a funD. How a fun( )60. The policeman noticed a boy ___ across the road when a car was coming toward him.A. runB. to runC. runningD. runs( )61. The boy stood there, ___ cry.A. not daring toB. daring not t oC. didn’t dare toD. and( )62. Students are ___.A. prevented to smokeB. stopped to smokeC. forbidden to smokeD. preventing from smoking ( )63. An interest in business ___ in Mary when she was only 10.A. developedB. developingC. formingD. formed( )64. While having our dinner, ___.A. the doorbell rangB. we heard the doorbell rangC. we heard the doorbell ringingD. the doorbell was heard to ring( )65. He regrets ___ his father yesterday.A. having not seenB. not to seeC. not having seenD. seening not( )66. How beautiful she looks ___ the new dress!A. puttingB. dressing inC. dressed inD. wore in( )67. It’s really a good book, I can’t ___ myself away from it.A. tearB. tearingC. leavingD. escape( )68. The instructive film is well worthy ___ a second time.A. seeingB. to be seenC. to seeD. being seen( )69. The bank is said ___ last night.A. that it has been robbedB. to be stolenC. to have been robbedD. to have been stolen ( )70. ___ all the time is the key to ___ progress in English.A. Practise, makingB. To practice, makingC. Practising, makeD. To practise, make ( )71. I’m sure he didn’t hear you. He seems ___ in thought.A. to have lostB. to be lostC. to have been lostD. to be losing( )72. ___ , the parcel was posted.A. WeighedB. WeighingC. To be weighedD. Been weighed( )73. With so many eyes ___ on him, he felt a bit nervous.A. fixingB. to be fixedC. fixedD. been fixed( )74. While sitting under the tree, ___.A. an apple hit him on his headB. an apple hit him on the headC. he was hit on the head by an appleD. his head was hit by an apple( )75. The man in chains is now ___ prisoner in the castle.A. treatedB.caughtC. regardedD. held( )76. The work ___ before building a bridge is to make a good design.A. must doB. must be doneC. that must be doneD. done( )77. I would rather ___ to the movie yesterday evening, for I left my homework undone.A. not goB. not to goC. not to have goneD. not have gone( )78. It’s better to ask someone for advice rather than ___ something.A. risk doingB. risk to doC. to risk doingD. to risk to do( )79. – Have you fed the dog?– No, but ___.A. I’m goingB. I’m just going toC. I’d likeD. I’m just going( )80. The way he thought of ___ the problem is practical.A. to solveB. solvingC. how to solveD. how to settle( )81. The prices are still rising but their income stay the same. So they could hardly ___.A. make their mouths meetB. make ends meetC. make end meetD. raise the whole family ( )82. No computer so far ___ can have the same ability as human brains.A. be builtB. having builtC. being builtD. built( )83. We won’t have anything ___ against our party.A. sayB. sayingC. saidD. to say( )84. Serious pollution can cause people __.A. dieB. to dieC. dyingD. dead( )85. We must stop pollution ___ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live( )86. I asked he ___ to much time watching TV, for he’ll sit for the college entrance examination.A. not to spendB. didn’t spendC. not spendD. not spending( )87. He hates ___ like that.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to praiseD. being praised( )88. When we got to the mountain, we found many soldiers ___ there.A. stationingB. hiddenC. hidingD. remained( )89. I saw an old woman ___ under a tall tree with his hands ___, thinking.A. seating, crossingB. seated, crossingC. seating, crossedD. seated, crossed( )90. Seeing the children ___, she felt very happy.A. well taken care ofB. taken well care ofC. take good care ofD. well taken care( )91. When I met him, I found him ___ blue.A. wearingB. dressing inC. dressed inD. having on( )92. ___ home too late, her mother scolded her.A. She returnedB. She returningC. Her returningD. She returned to( )93. In international affairs, we always ___ , that is , we are always carrying out our promise.A. making a promiseB. break our promiseC. keep our promiseD. breaking our words( )94. Most people ___ to the coming party are my old classmates.A. invitedB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. inviting( )95. When it came ___, he refused to help.A. to pointB. to pointingC. to be pointD. at this point( )96. With the little ___ money, the child told me in a ___ voice that on the way home, most of his money had been stolen.A. remained, trembledB. remaining, tremblingC. remaining, trembledD. remained, trembling( )97. After a ___ discussion, they came to an agreement.A. heatingB. heatedC. heatD. farther( )98. ___ , the car couldn’t be started.A Having lost the key B. He lost the key C. The key losing D. The key lost( )99. Is it the watch you want ___?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it( )100. He said he was tired of studying anything. It isn’t like her ___ like that.A. to say anythingB. to have said anythingC. have said anythingD. say anything( )101. Do you smell something ___?A. burnB. burning C burnt D. being burnt( )102. Fasten your seat belt while ___ in a plane.A. seatingB. seatedC. satD. being sat( )103. When ___ to , you should pay attention to what’s ___ to you.A. talking, spodinB. told, spokenC. spoken, saidD. said, talked( )104. ___ home too late, her father got angry.A. She returningB. She returnedC. Her returningD. She returned to( )105. ___ in the rain, he caught a bad cold.A. Having caughtB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catching( )106. – Do you mind ___ the door?–Go ahead.A. openingB. if I openC. to openD. opened( )107. The boy’s ___ expression ___ his mothe r greatly.A. puzzled, surprisingB. puzzling, surprisingC. puzzling, surprisedD. puzzled, surprise( )108. – ___ to zoos in Beijing and other cities, the elephants are reported ___ well.–I’m glad to hear that.A. Having been sent, to settleB. Sent, to have settled downC. Sent, to be settledD. Being sent, to have settled( )109. He felt like ___ to Africa, but his parents prevented him ___ that.A. traveling, doingB. to travel, to doC. traveling, to doD. to travel, doing( )110. Satellites for broadcasting ___ radio and TV programmes.A. are used to sendingB. used to sendC. are used to sendD. are used sending( )111. ___ seen, the beautiful place will never be forgotten.A. OnceB. WhileC. If notD. Unless( )112. ___ the reference book to a good use. I’m sure you’ll benefit from it.A. PutB. To makeC. KeepD. Leaving( )113. I ___ you the exciting news, but you were not at home.A. mean tellingB. mean to tellC. meant tellingD. had meant to tell( )114. Many people stood in front of the old church ___ cold and hunger.A. suffered byB. suffering byC. suffered fromD. suffering from( )115. ___ his great works, Lu Xun is admired by many people.A. Being well-known forB. Well-known asC. Famous forD. He is famous for( )116. As the door was locked, the police forced it ___ with heavy blows.A. openedB. to openC. openD. opening( )117. I delayed ___ the message ___ Jack because after I parted with you, I didn’t meet Jack this morning.A. to take, toB. taking, forC. taking, toD. to take, for( )118. He won’t come to the party unless ___.A. being invitedB. invitedC. invitingD. to have been invited( )119. The camera isn’t ___, it still ___ where I ___ it a mo nth ago.A. missed, lies, layB. missing, lies, laidC. gone, lays, laidD. lost, lays, lay( )120. The horses were ___ quietly in the field.A. fed onB. feedingC. fedD. feeding on( )121. I have never heard of it ___ before.A. talking aboutB. talkedC. talked ofD. being talked of( )122. Who would you rather ___ with you to the park, John or Tom?A. to goB. have goneC. have goD. going( )123. By ___ the telephone, you will be able to tell the computer to turn on the heating and the hot water.A. speak toB. speaking ofC. speaking intoD. speaking out( )124. Two weeks later I received a letter ___ me the job.A. to offerB.offeringC. offerD. offered( )125. When they got to the station it happened___.A. rainingB. to rainC. to be rainingD. rained( )126. The area is forbidden ___.A. to buildB. to build onC. to be builtD. to be built on( )127. They walked along the street, talking and laughing and ___ at the end of the street.A. dividedB. separatedC. separatingD. left( )128. This sentence needs ___.A. being improvedB. improveC. improvingD. improved( )129. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ___ all the night.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn( )130. – How did James escape from the locked room?– Oh, you know he always manages ___ a tight situation.A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. in getting out ofD. to have got out of( )131. Many things ___ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideredB. to considerC. consideringD. being considered( )132. There are twenty-eight classes in our school, ___ over 56 students.A. with each hasB. each havingC. which there areD. with each that has( )133. ___ on the road, the car was stopped.A. Having seen an elephantB. Seeing an elephantC. The driver seeing an elephantD. After seeing an elephant( )134. – Who is the man talking to our headmaster?–Professor ___ a visit to our school.A. paysB. is payingC. paidD. paying( )135. ___ enough hands, we had great difficulty in completing the project.A. Having not gotB. Don’t gettingC. Not gettingD. Not having got( )136. I devote much of my spare time ___.A. readingB. to readC. to readingD. to be reading( )137. Once ___ alone, the girl started crying again.A. leavingB. leftC. being leftD. having left( )138. The letter arrived a week later than ___.A. expectedB. being expectedC. expectingD. to be expected( )139. John failed ___ the exam last time. I regretted ___ him.A. to have passed, not be able to helpB. to pass, being unable to helpC. passing, not being able to helpD. to pass, being not able to help( )140. ___ darker now, we had to stay in the village for the night.A. It was gettingB. It gettingC. GettingD. Being( )141. – Can you get information you need in this paper?–Y es, but ___, I’ll have to read it completely.A. to find itB. finding itC. for finding itD. being found( )142. – Where is Mr. Li? He was here a moment ago.–His secretary has just come. ___, he hurried out at once.A. Being told somethingB. Having told somethingC. Having been told somethingD. Telling something( )143. Helen is always the first ___ to the office and the last ___.A. of coming, of leavingB. comes, leavesC. to come, to leaveD. coming, leaving( )144. The autumn wind sent the ___ leaves on the ground ___ here and there.A. fallen, flyingB. falling, to flyC. fallen, flownD. falling, flew( )145. He managed to make himself ___ with his ___ English.A. understand, breakingB. understand, brokenC. understood, breakingD. understood, broken( )146. – Have you got any letters ___, sir?–No, thanks.A. to typeB. to be typedC. to be typingD. typed( )147. He does nothing but ___ all day.A. playingB. playC. to playD. plays( )148. She sat in a chair ___ the letter and ___ to herself.A. to read, smileB. read, smiledC. reading, smilingD. to read, to smile( )149. We have visited the temple ___ from the 14th century.A. datesB. datedC. datingD.1CCAAA6DDBDD 11AACBC 16AADBA21ABCBC 26AAAAC 31CCCAC 36CACDB 41DCDDD 46BBCCA51ABBCD 56BBCBC 61ACACC 66CABCB 71CACCD 76CDCBA 81BDCBC 86CBBDA91CBCBC 96BBDCB 101BBCAB 106BCBAC 111AADDA116CBBBB 121CCCBC 126DBCCA131ABCDD 136CBABB 141ACCAD 146BBCCA151B。
For P611.Don’t laugh at her.Sheis____________any of the students in your class.A.as clever a student asB.as a clever student asC.so clever a student asD.so a clever student like2.My uncle has been taught in this school___________he was twenty years old.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after3.____________tonight,why not drop in and play chess with me?A. Since you are freeB. For your are freeC. Because you are freeD. If you would be free4.All the matter,__________it is a gas,a liquid or a solid,expands as the temperature rises.A. whetherB. no matterC. even ifD. whatever5.-What a beautiful day!-Yes,it’s__________that I’d like to take a walk.A.such nice weatherB.so nice weatherC.too nice weatherD.nice weather so6.Mr Li has learned much English__________he went to London.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since7.We must work for the people__________GuoMingyi did.A.sinceB.likeC.asD.because8.The hospital is not__________it was ten years ago.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which9.Therewere__________sheep that I couldn’t count them.A.so muchB.such manyC.such muchD.so many10.I’ll do it carefully,__________it takes me hours.A.evenB.tillC.even ifD.if11.That was really a wonderful evening.It’syears__________I enjoyed myself so much.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since12.The old tower must be saved,__________the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever13.The cars made in our factory are better than__________madein theirs.A.thatB.thoseC.whatD.which14.Several weeks had gone by__________I realized the painting was missing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when15.I do every single bit of housework__________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as16.We were told that we should follow the main road__________we reached the centrai railway station.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever17.Scientists say it may be five or six years__________it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when18.You can eat food free in my restaurant__________you like.A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however19.It was evening__________we reached the little town of Winchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before20.__________modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demandA.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If21.Itwas__________back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn’t goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn’t go22.-Dad,I’ve finished my homework.-Good,and__________you play or watch TV,you mustn’t disturb me.A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.no matter23.-I’m going to the supermarket.-Will you get me some shocolates__________you are there,mum?A.sinceB.becauseC.ifD.while24.We did__________Mr Hu told us and we won the first place in the league at lastA.thoughB.likeC.asD.while25.-Why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?-He had left theroom__________I had time to do it.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.till26.The book is__________badly written that it gives a quite wrong idea lf the factsA.veryB.soC.suchD.quite27.His health is__________A.as poor as;if not poor han his sister.B.as poor as;if not poorer than his sister’sC.as poor as;if not poorer than his sisterD.as poor,if not poor than his sister’s答案:AAAAA DCBDC DBBBB BCADB CBDCA BBFor P1301.I__________little time to get ready for the test,so I wasn’t confident at that time.A.gaveB.didn’t giveC.was givenD.wasn’t given2.-Come in,Peter,I want to show you something.-Oh,how nice of you! I__________you__________to bring me a gift.A.never think; are goingB.never thought; were goingC.didn’t think; are goingD.hadn’t thought; were going.3.When I was at. College I__________three foreign languages, but I__________all except for a few Words of each.A.spoke; had forgottenB.spoke; have forgottenC.had spoken; had forgottenD.had spoken; have forgotten4.-We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time?-What do you suppose__________to her?A.was happeningB.will happenC.has happenedD.have happened5.-Do you know anything about this village?-No,this is the first timeI__________here.A.wasB.have beenC.cameD.am6.The last time I__________Janeshe__________in the fields.A.had seen; was workingB.saw; workedC.had seen; workedD. saw; was working7.Mydictionary__________,I have looked for it everywhere but still__________it.A.has lost; don’t findB.is missing; don’t findC.has lost; haven’t foundD.is missing; haven’t found8.I don’t think Jim saw me, he__________into space.A. just staredB.was just staringC. has just staredD.had just stared9.-What are you doing?-I’m__________my English book.A.looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking out10.-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Yes. I__________there with my father last year.A.wentB. have beenC.have goneD. was going11.-Has Tom finished his homework yet?-Yes,he____it by lunch time.A.finishedB.willfinishC.had finishedD.has finished12.There____a lot of changes in Shenyang in the last ten years.A.has beenB.had beenC.have beenD.have had13.The reporter said that the UFO____east to west when he saw it.A.travelsB.traveledC.was travelingD.has traveled14.He is too careless and he____his keys.A.will always loseB.has always lostC.is always losingD.always lost15.Every year I____the garden competition too,and I always win a little prize for the worsegarden in the town!A.enterB.enteredC.entered forD.enter for16.He asked me whether I____to his birthday party if I____time.A.was going, hadB. would go; would haveC. was going; was going to haveD. will go; have17.Telen____her keys in the office so he has to wait until her husband____home.A.has left; comesB. had left; would comeC. left; had comeD. had left; came18.-What would you do if you____the traffic accident?-I would____A.see, do my housework firstB. saw; buy some fruit right awayC.see; call at 110 at onceD.saw; call the police right away答案:CBBCC BDBBAFor 721.I began to work in Shanghai in the year ____Hong Kong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when2.The young lady ____we met yesterday is ourwe met yesterday is our new math teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whoD.which3.Is the river ____through the town very large?A.whichflowsB.flowC.flowingD.the one flows4.The facatory____we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which5.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory____we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there6.I want to use the same dictionary ____was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as7.He isn’t such a man ____he used to beA.whoB.whomC.thatD.as8.I have bought such a watch ____was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it9.I can never forget the day ____we worked together and the day ____we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when10.The way____he looks at problems is .A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./11.This machine,____for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked after.C.that I have looked afterD.I have lookedafter12.He is working hard ____will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who13.That is not the way ____I do it.A./B.whichC.forD.with which14.He is not such a man____would leave his work half done.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as15.During the days ____,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followdeB.followingC.to followD.that followed16.I want to go to some places ____it’s cool in summer.A.thoseB.whichC.whereD.this17.Is there a post office around ____I can get some stamps?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.thatFor 771.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____they are being trained.A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which2.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,____the sailing time was 226 days.A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which3.What surprised me was not what he said but ____he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in fthe wayD.the way which4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____,we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which5.Luckily, we’d brought a road map Without____we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which6.Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without ____we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which7.____has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What8.I can think of many cases ____students obviously knew a lot of Enghlish words and expressions but couldn’t write a good composition.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where9.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____I will always treasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what10.Is this the reason____at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explainedFor 1381.-We’ve spent too much money recently.-well,it isn’tsurprising.Our friend and relaftives____around all the time.A.are comingB.had comeC.were comingD.have been coming2.I have to see the doctor because I____a lot lately.A.have been coughingB. had coughedC.coughedD. cough3.It is reported that many a new house____at present in the disaster area.A.Are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built4.-I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on Sepftember20? -Sorry,I____myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A.hadn’t madeB.wouldn’t makeC.don’t makeD.haven’t made5.For many years,people____electric cars.However, making them has。
语法错题分类(虚拟语气)表示假想或主观愿望时,动词需用一种特殊形式,叫虚拟语气。
虚拟语气的类型:例句:1.I f I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.2.I f you left your bicycle outside, someone would steal it.3.I f I lived near my office, I would walk to work.4.W ere it not for their loan, our life would be very difficult.5.S hould they come tomorrow, I would show them my new photos.例句:1.I f my father had lived, he could have done all this for me.2.I f I had left sooner, I would have caught the bus.3.I f I had been Nancy, I wouldn’t have left him.4.W hat would you have done if you’d been in my position?5.I f it hadn’t been for your timely help, we would have got into serious trouble.6.H ad I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.7.H ad I gone/been there, I would have bought a book for you.without, otherwise, but for, if only1. Without your help, I could not have succeeded in developing this software.2. I was ill yesterday, otherwise, I would have gone to the film “ Gone With The Wind”.3. But for the heavy rain, we would have gone out to play.4. If only there were only the spring season all the year.5. If only you had come yesterday, I could have asked you for help.考点3:Wish 宾语从句(根据意思判断现在虚拟语气或过去虚拟语气)As if 后面用虚拟语气,时态根据意思而定1.I wish I had more time.2.I wish I were young again.3.I wish (that) I had listened to your advice.4.I wish you hadn’t told me all this.5.I wish he wouldn’t go out every night.As if/as though的用法:a. I love you as if you were my son.b. He talks as if he knew what had happened.c. He talks about America as if he had been there himself.d. Suppose you are sitting here as if nothing had happened.e. He looks (looked) as if he had known Miller for years.f. You look as i f you didn’t care.考点4:would rather/had rather; would sooner 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气1.I would rather you told me the truth.2.I would rather you hadn’t told me about it.3.I’d sooner you didn’t ask me that question.4.I had rather you did it.5.I would rather you hadn’t known anything about it at that time.I would rather we _______ a tour of Italy next year.A, will make B. make C. made D. should make高友林选B考点5:表示建议、命令的动词--- suggest, demand, insist, request, recommend, propose, advise, command, order, prefer 后面宾语从句用“ (should +动词原形)should 常常省略1.S he demanded that I pay her immediately.2.H e asks that he be given an opportunity to explain his case.3.I advise that he go at once.4.I propose that Mr. Smith be the chairman.5.H e requested that the project be cancelled.6.H e ordered that the man be released.7.H e requires that they work all night long.8.I desired that the action be postponed.9.T hey intended that the news be blocked.10.M y suggestion is that we take the 6:00 a:m train.11.T heir requirement is that every member attend at least one meeting per year.12.H e made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in English.13.T here have been demands that the prime minister should resign.14.T hey express the wish that they be give more free time.15.S ophia’s idea was that they should lock up the house.16.T hey removed the prisoner in order that he not disturb the proceedings any further.Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.A, should be B. have to be C. to be D. to being考点6:主语从句的虚拟语气,注意关键形容词:important, imperative, vital, essential (表示重要),unfair, strange, surprising, natural, necessary表示有点“感情色彩”1. It is important that he (should) work hard.2.It’s imperative that you (should) not be seen here.3.It’s vital to her health that she take this medicine.4.It’s necessary that we should drink milk every day.a. It’s strange that she should be so late.b. It’s surprising that they should pass the time like that.c. It’s natural that you should forget it.d. I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable.考点7:虚拟语气的其它用法表示祝愿1. Long live peace!2. So be it. / So help me God.3. May you enjoy many years of health and happiness.4. May there never be another world war.5. May the friendship between our two peoples last forever!It’s (high) time +- ed虚拟语气1. It’s time we went.2. It’s time we ordered dinner.3. It’s high time you bought a new car.4. It’s high time that you made up your mind.5. It’s high time you got a job and settled down.Would have thought ---- 本身也是虚拟语气Who would have thought to see you here!Who would have thought it was going to break like that?You would h ave thought that they would do more to help us.另外,It’s time that 虚拟语气容易和It is the first/second/third time that …… 现在完成时如:It is the second time that I have been to that place.The foreigner told me that it was the second time that he _______ our country.A, had visited B. visited C. has visited D. would visit高友林选B (认为是一般过去式)I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you _______ happen to see him, give him this packet.A, would B. might C. should D. couldIt is high time that we ________ breakfast.A, had B. to have C. have D havingI would rather ________ Switzerland the week after next.A, they are leaving for B. they leave for C. they left for D. they will leave forOne of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature. A, were heated B. must be heated C. is heated D. be heatedIf I ______ not busy, I would have come. A. were B. had beenThe business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A, it being B. be it C. was it D it wasHe knew nothing about the matter, but he talked as if he _____ it.A, knows B. knew C. had known D. would know高友林在虚拟语气中常犯的错误:1.不能分清是表示过去的虚拟语气,因此,不能使用had+-ed (宾语从句中), 或would have+-ed 的形式1) H e hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal.A, had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored高友林选C2) I f you had been more careful in typing the report, you _________ to do it overagain.A, did not have B. would not have C. had not had D. would not have had 高友林选B3) W ithout your timely advice and help, we _________ so much.A, will never achieve B. could hardly achieveC. can’t have achievedD. wouldn’t have achieved高友林选A2.不能分清表示建议、命令的动词的变形,宾语从句同样用虚拟语气I have decided to act on his suggestion that I _________ less sugar and salt.A, have to eat B. shall eat C. should eat D. am going to eat高友林选B3.分清下列:It is (high) time that …+ -ed 虚拟语气It is the first/second/third time that ….. have+-ed (现在完成时)Would rather that + -ed 虚拟语气注:根据主句或意义翻译,从句时态要作相应的变化;4.I f only 假如。
初中语法错题集一、选择填空1.The poor man hasn’t enough ____ to buy ____ .A. money , foodsB. money , foodC. moneys , foodsD. moneies , food2. Why don’t you make ____ and sell them to earn some money ?A. an paper flowerB. some paper’s flowersC. some paper flowersD. some papers’ flowers3. What do you prefer , ____ or _____ ?A. meat , vegetaleB. meats, vegetablesC. meat , vegetablesD. meats , vegetable4. If you like the chicken , you may have as _____ as you can .A. muchB. manyC. moreD. little5. Mr. Smith always has ___ to tell us .A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news6. The text is easy for you . There are ___ new words in it .A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little7.What would you like , sir ? _____ please .A. Two cups of coffeesB. Two cup of coffeeC. Two coffeesD. Two cups of coffee8. This pencil box was sent by ____ .A. my aunt studentB. my aunt stude nt’sC. a student of my aunt’sD. a student of my aunt9. Mum said she wanted to go to Africa by air , but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the ____ .A. voyageB. tourismC. journeyD. trip10. This set of bowls and plates are made of ____ .A. much glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass11. A sports meeting will be held next week . Could you give us ____ ?A. any adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. certain advices12. The bady grows too fast . Now he is about two ____ high .A. footsB. fo ot’sC. feetD. feets13. A Japanese friend sent me five ___ yesterday .A. knifesB. knivesC. knifeD. knifese14. May 12th is ____ .A. Nurse DayB. Nurses DayC. Nurse’s DayD. Nurses’ Day15. I’ve just been to ____ . I’ve got ny hair cut .A. the barber B . the barber’s C. the barbers D. barber’s16. There are eleven kinds of ___ in the pool .A. fishB. fishingC. fishesD. fishs二、名词复数Knife 一________ country 一__________ watch 一________ hero 一_______ tooth 一______ Roof 一________ day 一__________ safe 一________ goose一_______ child 一______ Tomato 一______ leaf 一___________ box 一________ half 一_______ potato 一_______ Wife 一_______ radio 一___________ ox 一________ fish 一_______ piano 一_______ Japanese 一_______ German 一________ sheep 一________glass 一_______ deer 一_______ City 一________ zoo 一___________ way 一________ mouth 一_______ death 一_______ Mouse 一_______ life 一___________ Negro 一________ America 一_______ roof 一_______ 三、翻译男医生__________ 运动会____________ 女教师______________房子的窗户___________女孩的裙子____________ 十分钟的步行路程_____________两条建议_____________五种鱼_____________ 理发店_________________一、用括号种适当的词填空1.We enjoyed _______ ( myself , myselves , ourselves )2._____ (It , It’s , Its ) is very cold today.3.Each of the students ______ ( have , has ) an email address.4.There is ________ ( a little , little , a few , few ) fish left . Help _________ ( yourself , myself ) to it .5.A: ________ ( Something , Nothing , Anything ) is wrong with my throat . I just feel thirsty .B: Why not have _______ (any , some , every ) water ?6.Is _____ (it , this , that ) necessary to tell his father everything ?7.A: Is ________ (anybody , everybody , somebody , nobody ) here?B: No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave .二、选择1. A:What’s that in English ?B: ________ .A.It’s egg.B. T hat’s egg.C. It’s a egg.D. It’s an egg.2.______ pen is this ? It’s Wang Fang’s .A. Who’sB. WhoseC. WhereD. Which3. There isn’t _____ water in the bottle . A. any B. some C. noD. a4. Why don’t you get ______ to read ?A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing5. I have six coloured pencils ; one is blue , another is red , and _____ are green.A. othersB. anotherC. otherD. the others6. ____ of us wanted to play the game again .A. A great manyB. ManyC. Many aD. A lots7. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before the National Day ?A. thatB. thisC. itD. he8. All parents love their children , and my parents love ____ , too.A. oursB. myC. themD. theirs9. The exam was very easy , wasn’t it ?Yes , but I don’t think _____ could pass it .A. no oneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone10. Lei Feng asked _____ for return when he helped others .A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something11. I’m not busy at all . I haven’t ___ to do .A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something12. Shanghai is larger than ___ city in Sichan. A. all B. other C. any other D. any13. There are many overpasses on ____ side of the road . Whata magnificent view !A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all14.The little baby is only two years old . ____ is hard to understand what he is saying .B. HeC. ThatD. Who15. There are one hundred and five persons on the aircraft . _____ of them are Americans .A. AllB. EitherC. NoneD. Neither16. I wish to speak to Mr. Wang .This is _____ . A. he B. him C. himself D. his17. The thing ____ is not important . A. itself B. himself C. it D. its18. No one but _____ is late . A. I B. me C. my D. mine用适当的冠词(a/an/the)填空,不需要填冠词时用“/”来表示。
高考英语语法总复习----错题集(一)1.It was 2 hours’ wait by the time the announcement _____, saying myflight was cancelled.A. had been madeB. madeC. was madeD. wasmaking2.She went on with her search, knocking on each door before entering theroom ____ the guest was perhaps asleep.A. in caseB. even ifC. so thatD.as though3.What made the parents worried most was that little Helen did nothingbut _____ all day long and always made a lot of trouble.A. to playB. playedC. playD. playing4.Those successful deaf dancers dancing is an activity _____ sightmatters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where5.Strawberries can, of course, be frozen but they taste best when boughtand eaten ____.A. freshlyB. freshC. more freshlyD. fresher6.–We did not see him at the lecture yesterday.-- You ____ him, since I went to an international conference with him.A. mustn’t have seenB. needn’t have seenC. couldn’t seeD.can’t have seen7.Venus has a dense atmosphere, _____ we know very little.A. its compositionB. about whose compositionC. about which compositionD. whose composition8.______ his capability in dealing with different kinds of people, hewas appointed chairman of the committee.A. Being consideredB. ConsideringC. To be consideredD.Having considered9.Operations which ____ patients exhausted and in need of long periodsof recovery time are now making them feel relaxed and comfortable.A. leaveB. had leftC. will leaveD. left10.With all the magazines I needed _____, I left the post office.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. to bebought11.Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to ____with a better education.A. equipB. equippingC. be equippedD. beingequipped12.I found that my cheating in yesterday’s English test _____ to myparents that very evening.A. was reportedB. had been reportedC. had reportedD. wasreporting13.The computers made by our company sell best, but several years agono one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD.played14.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ____ anhour, thinking of her young and happy days.A. as long asB. as soon asC. as much asD.as many as15.With _____ left, it doesn’t seem likely that the young girl will beable to reach the airport ahead of schedule.A. so short timeB. such short a timeC. such a short timeD. so a short time16.Try to avoid such things ______will do you harm, unless you don’tcare about the rumors from all directions.A. thatB. asC. whichD. as that17.I glanced over my shoulder at the young woman who sat _____ me readinga newspaper.A. againstB. in front ofC. oppositeD.behind18.An old saying goes that no bread eaten by man is as sweet as _____earned by his own labor.A. oneB. thatC. itD. such19.I’d like to take down your name and address in case you _____ as awitness.A. will be neededB. needC. are neededD.will need20.The number of the people present at the party was ____ than expected,so there was much food left.A. much moreB. much smallerC. much largerD. manymore21.His grandfather was born and brought up in _____is now called aneconomic development zone.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that22.If a computer breaks down, you will lose the file you ____ if you don’tsave it regularly.A. are processingB. processC. will processD.processed23.Parents who stay actively ___ with their children, showing interestin their activities and participating when possible, earn the respect and appreciation of their children.A. involveB. involvingC. to involveD.involved24.Indeed the best leading actor has read a lot of books, but the bestsupporting actress has read no _____.A. moreB. fewC. lessD. little25.Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practicalway to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered26.The newly concluded National People’s Congress has passed a packageof economic policies _____ 8% of yearly economic growth.A. targetB. to targetC. targetingD. targeted27.Hardly _____ aware that the lion was approaching her before her dogbegan to bark.A. she wasB. would sheC. would she beD. was she28.Students’complaints ____ too much study burden were soon taken intoconsideration by the school.A. ofB. forC. inD. with29.The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital, but____ came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.A. noneB. no oneC. someoneD. anyone30.There _____ be any difficulty in passing the oral test since you havepracticed a lot in the school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD.needn’t31.Besides the Internet, television is anther major way of communication____ us to see the performer as well as to hear the voice.A. permittingB. to permitC. being permittedD.permitted32._____ two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theater on Saturday.Shall we go and enjoy it together?A. They have been givenB. I have been givenC. I am givenD. They have given to me33.After a long journey across the whole Europe from north to south, theyfound themselves ___ out as well as their clothes.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn34.The hostess dressed in her finest costume together with the guests____ comfortably in the living room.A. was seatedB. was seatingC. were seatedD.seated35.Even if you offered ____ you have just offered, I would not sell itto you.A. the money twice thatB. twice whatC. twice the money whatD. twice as much36.Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ____ at the verymoment of the crash.A. ought to dieB. must have diedC. must be dyingD.should have died37.He introduced a lot of new devices, ____ much time and labor.A. only to saveB. thus savingC. only savingD.having saved38.Motorists used ____ to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs mayhave a new way to entain themselves, after engineers in Japan developeda musical road surface.A. to listenB. to listeningC. for listeningD. to belistening39.A walk through the rainforest is not ecotourism ____ that particularwalk somehow benefits that environment and the people who live there.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. as40.Throughout the history of the Olympic Games, ordinary men and womenhave showed extraordinary sportsmanship, _____ it is an athlete helping to fix the bicycle of his opponent or two athletes from warring nations walking arm-in-arm before the world.A. no matterB. whetherC. provided thatD. whatever41.The study you have been making ____ the ancient Chinese charactersis an instructive job.A. toB. forC. ofD. from42.Yassin’s death was not ____ to stop Hamas’ attempt _____ terrorattack.A. hoped, carrying onB. expected, launchingC. hoped, to carry onD. expected, to launch43.What is the way George thought of ____ enough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD.being got44._____ waking from a dream, Silicon Valley has suddenly realized thatthe ____ economy means trouble for his companies.A. Although, collapsingB. As if, collapsedC. Although, collapsedD. As if, collapsing45.The man showed us such a heavy stone ____ no man could lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and46.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his argument.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to be basedD. which to base47.The women carrying babies, come in first, _____?A. will youB. will theyC. do youD. don’t you48.Pleasant music is often played ____ classes to make students refreshedand relaxed for a while.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. after49.When you have finished reading the novel, you will find the hero ____.A. a person too perfect to be not trueB. a too perfect person tobe trueC. too perfect a person to be trueD. too perfect a person tobe not true50.When I entered the living room, Mother didn’t say anything, but Inoticed a _____look come over her face.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD.surprisingly51.Having lived in the village for so long, these young men have alreadygone _____.A. to nativesB. nativeC. nativelyD. natives52.There is hardly an environment on earth ____ some species of animalor other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. that53.____ at the news that he sank into the chair and remained motionlessfor several minutes before regaining control of himself.A. So was John scaredB. So scared was JohnC. So much did John scareD. John scared so much54.Our neighbor ____ the street has decided to hold a garden party despitecold weather.A. acrossB. oppositeC. alongD. in55.Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound tothe planet ___ he originated and developed.A. on whichB. whatC. in whichD. in what56.They have started an investigation, ____ are being kept secret.A. the detail of whichB. of which the detailsC. and the detailD. the details of it57.I got in his old truck and off ____ to one of the far corners of thefarm to fix the fences.A. did we goB. we wentC. we did goD. went we58.I was the middle child of three, and there was a gap of five yearson ____ side.A. oneB. eitherC. bothD. none59.The most common way we have of showing other people ____ are moreimportant is by making ourselves smaller than they are.A. whoB. /C. thatD. they60.–Shall I get you something from the supermarket?-- Oh, let me see, ____ please.A. food of a week worthB. food of a week’s worthC. a week worth foodD. a week’s worth of food61.Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are muchuncertain, and the risk ____ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.A. by whichB. ofC. thatD. in that62.Until last century _____ heard of online education.A. many Americans had neverB. had many Americans neverC. many Americans hadD. had many Americans63.Discovery in a South African cave suggests that modern human behavior____ much earlier than ____.A. begin, previously thoughtB. began, previously thoughtC. should begin, previously thinkingD. began, previouslythinking64.____ think of their plan, no one can deny that they are bold and havemuch imagination.A. Whatever we mayB. No matter how we mayC. Much as we mayD. If we may65.How can a country where teachers devote all their class hours totraining students to take exams _____ to compete in the technology race with other countries?A. expectB. expectingC. being expectedD. beexpected66.All women want to escape from the kitchen, ____ the limited place ___society expects them to fill.A. which, thatB. /, whereC. where, whichD. /, /67. The old man was sitting in a wheelchair all day because his brokenleg suffered after a fall made ____ difficult.A. it walkB. to walkC. walkingD. it towalk68. The new Hukou(户口)policy, according to some experts, ____ to attractmore high-end talents to contribute to Shanghai’s development.A. servesB. servingC. to serveD. is served69. Electrolysis(电解)is the process _____ electric current is passedthrough a substance to cause a chemical change.A. whichB. whoseC. to whichD. by which70. The Apple Company had scarcely released i-Phone ____ it became oneof the best-selling electronic products.A. thanB. beforeC. whileD. when71. He no longer lives on campus, for he ____ an apartment within thewalking distance to the school.A. will rentB. rentedC. has rentedD. hadrented72. With his good sense of direction, he _____ quickly and easily getround in the new city.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need73. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information withpictures, which ____ as a memory-link method.A. considersB. is consideringC. is consideredD.considered74. The airline has a booklet ____ will tell you most of the importantinformation to Europe.A. in whichB. about whichC. /D. that75. Several weeks had gone by ____ the head of the gallery realized thepainting was missing.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. that (一)答案1-5 CACDB 6-10 DBBDA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BDBCB 21-25 AADCA26-30 CDAAC 31-35 ABDAB 36-40 BBBCB 41-45 CDADB 46-50 BAACB 51-55 BABAA 56-60 BBBDD 61-65 CABAD 66-70 DCADD 71-75 CACDB。
专四语法词汇错题集5.There was the dark and evil thought about______he must not think.A.whatB./C.whichD.that参考答案:CTIP:考查定语从句的关系代词。
which指代the dark and evil thought,同时作定语从句中的宾语,不能省略。
整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法,他可不应该去想”。
8.The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives,which had been called in to explain the defense strategy,____sharp.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is参考答案:ATIP:考查主谓一致。
此句中crossfire是主语,“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives,which had been called in to explain the defense strategy”是主语的修饰语,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。
从“which had been called…”得知,句子的基本时态是过去时,所以选A。
9.California has more light than it knows_____to do with but everything else is expensive.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where参考答案:ATIP:考查动词不定式。
本句中的but连接两个并列句。
在前半句修饰light的定语从句内部,“疑问词(what)+不定式(to do with)”构成动词know的宾语。
what可以看成do的宾语,理解为“know what to do with(the light)”,因此选A。
英语句子语病检查语法错误是我们在日常英语写作中常常犯的错误。
以下是一些常见的语病及相应的参考内容。
1. 主谓一致错误:Incorrect: She walks to school everyday.Correct: She walks to school every day.2. 动词时态错误:Incorrect: I have seen him last night.Correct: I saw him last night.3. 代词不一致:Incorrect: Each student should bring their own supplies. Correct: Each student should bring his or her own supplies.4. 名词单复数错误:Incorrect: The dog likes to chase ball.Correct: The dog likes to chase balls.5. 没有使用适当的冠词:Incorrect: I want apple.Correct: I want an apple.6. 介词错误:Incorrect: She is in the phone.Correct: She is on the phone.7. 缺乏并列连词:Incorrect: I like to play soccer I also enjoy swimming. Correct: I like to play soccer and I also enjoy swimming.8. 缺乏正确的标点符号:Incorrect: I went to the store and bought milk bread and eggs Correct: I went to the store and bought milk, bread, and eggs.9. 缺乏主谓结构:Incorrect: Running in the park.Correct: I enjoy running in the park.10. 句子过长、混乱或缺乏结构:Incorrect: The weather was nice yesterday because it was sunny and warm so my friends and I decided to go to the beach and have a picnic but we forgot to bring sunscreen so we got sunburned. Correct: The weather was nice yesterday, so my friends and I decided to go to the beach and have a picnic. However, we forgot to bring sunscreen, so we got sunburned.以上只是一些常见的语病,写作中还可能会出现其他错误。
ket常见错题在学习KET考试的过程中,常常会遇到一些常见的错题。
这些错题可能与语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面有关,下面我们就来讨论一些KET常见错题及解析。
一、语法错误1. 错误:She is study English.正确:She is studying English.解析:在现在进行时态中,动词后面要使用-ing形式。
所以正确答案是is studying。
2. 错误:I has a cat.正确:I have a cat.解析:在一般现在时态中,第一人称单数主语后面使用have。
所以正确答案是have a cat。
二、词汇错误1. 错误:The elephant is very big. It has a long mouth.正确:The elephant is very big. It has a long trunk.解析:根据题意,应该用trunk来描述大象的长鼻子,而不是mouth。
所以正确答案是a long trunk。
2. 错误:I like to eat rice and noodles.正确:I like to eat rice and pasta.解析:根据题意,应该用pasta来表示面条,而不是noodles。
所以正确答案是eat rice and pasta。
三、阅读理解错误1. 错误:What color are strawberries?A. RedB. GreenC. Blue正确:A. Red解析:根据题意,草莓的颜色应该是红色。
所以正确答案是A选项。
2. 错误:What time does the movie start?A. 10:00 amB. 12:00 pmC. 2:00 pm正确:C. 2:00 pm解析:根据题意,电影开始的时间应该是下午2点。
所以正确答案是C选项。
以上是一些KET常见错题及解析,通过学习和理解这些错误,我们可以更好地备考KET考试。
SAT经典语法错题搭配1. one way in which orchestra bells differ with xylophone isthat the bells produce more resonant tones than the xylophone doesDiffer with (from)2. Recently adopted as anemblem of humanitarian aid,the Red Crystal is, unlike its counterparts the RED CROSSand the RED CRESCENT,entirely devoid of religious connotation.devoid of没有,缺乏的3. A recent report suggests that safety-conscious(注意安全的)drivers need not limit themselves to driving large ,heavy vehicle is moreimportant than its size andweightLimit sb to sth(这里的limit应为名词;limit to sth格式很像key to; 亦可以用limit on sth;动词用法为limit sth to sth)4. Antique furniture (古典家具)can be worth a great deal ofmoney, but so many fakes abound that it can be difficult to distinguish valuable and worthless pieces.Between valuable and worthless piecesDistinguish 的用法:①~between A and B②~ A from B5. When learning how to paint, one should comply to the teacher’s instruction; with more experience, the burgeoning(增长迅速的,生机勃勃的)painter can experiment with technique.comply with sth6. First president G.W is credited to(把……归功于)breed the first mules in the US using a jack and a jennet presented to him by the king of Spain in 1786.be credited with认为……有(某种优点或成就等)注意区分和to7. Some people, independent from their approval of citizen participation in government, dislike performing jury dutythemselves.Independent from/of独立的;自主的(国家)Independent of sb/sth不相关的;不受影响的;无关联的/自主的;有主见的;自立的8. The seven-month-old babywas considered precocious(早熟的;过早发育的)to her familybecause she was already ableto grasp tiny items delicatelybetween (by)thumb andforefingers.By9. At a time when knowledge ofMaori warrior traditionappears on the brink(边缘)to(of)vanish(消失), the contemporary media publications in New Zealandare making a valiant(英勇的;勇敢的)attempt to preservethis culture heritage.brink of10. The director valued the actornot so much for(~sb/sth as sth或~sb/sth for sth 重视;珍视)his broad commercial appeal but because(as for)he approached every role with passion and intelligence. For 在这里跟的是Value As 表示并列和承接关系而已11. It was a Hungarian(匈牙利的)interior designer who initially succeeded with(in)introducing the new iconic Rubik’s cube to toy stores worldwid e. ●succeed in doing达到目的;实现目标●补: succeed to/as 接连发生;继任继承●补:succeed in sth/as sth 成功;有作为12. Vanessa had a tendency of(to)changing her mind often, so often in fact that her friends gave up expecting her to show up at their parties ●Tendency for sb/sth to do sthor tendency to/towards sth 倾向;偏好;性情●Tendency for sb/ sth to do sthor to/toward /among sth 趋势趋向13. According to the results ofthe questionnaire, most audience members were supportive of magicians’unwillingness revealing(to reveal) secrets of trade. PREP:Of 对……支持T o 支持……14. The accounting department 注:in the hope of (doing) / in theis presenting requests to bothvice presidents in the hope to(of) receiv ing permission tocreate a company spa.hope that 抱着……的希望15. Rather than view her glass aseither half full or half empty,Renee chose to see it asoverflowing from (with)possibilities.注:overflowing with 充满;洋溢16. Many of those involved wereprofessionals who,in recognition of their accomplishments in previous projects, had been given new assignments. in recognition of 承认而;为酬谢17. The chairman, afterconferring with(协商;交换意见)his closest aides,(助手;副官)signaled his acceptanceon(of)the bill.D of18. The symphony containsmany difficult passageswhere the novice(初学者;新手)instrumentalists may havetrouble keeping up with themore experienced player.A in which19. Cognitive science(认知科学:理性科学)is a relatively newfield where aspects of severaldifferent disciplines arebrought together to helpbetter understand the mind.In which20. Just as cameras andrecording equipment were prohibited as were bottles andcans. …..,so too were bottles and cans固定用法just as ……so……并非so too——疑问:是否too可省?21. Because Karl has decided thathe needs to supplement his income this year, he raised wheat. 只有grow含有种植的意思,而raise没有。
高中语法错题集锦与解析在高中语法学习的过程中,我们往往会遇到一些常见的错题。
这些错题不仅考察了我们对语法知识的理解,还揭示了我们在语法学习中容易出现的盲点和误解。
本文将针对高中语法学习中的常见错题进行集锦和解析,帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
一、主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是高中语法学习中比较常见的错误类型之一。
它主要体现在句子中的主语和谓语之间的数不一致,导致句子结构不完整或语法错误的现象。
以下是一些常见的主谓一致错误的题目及解析:1. 错误题目:The group of students (is/are) going on a field trip tomorrow.解析:正确答案应为"is"。
在这个题目中,主语是"group",谓语应与主语“group”保持一致,因此正确的形式应为"is"。
"The group of students"是一个整体,因此谓语动词应使用单数形式。
2. 错误题目:One of the best movies I (have/have been) seen recently.解析:正确答案应为"have"。
在这个题目中,主语是"one",而主语"one"是指代“电影”这个复数概念中的一个,因此谓语动词应与复数概念“movies”保持一致,因此正确的形式应为"have"。
二、代词用法错误代词用法错误也是高中语法学习中常见的错误类型之一。
它主要体现在代词的指代不清晰或代词与前后文不一致等现象。
以下是一些常见的代词用法错误的题目及解析:1. 错误题目:Everyone should bring (his/their) own lunch.解析:正确答案应为"his"。
在这个题目中,代词"everyone"是指代“每个人”的意思,是一个不可数名词。
语法错题积累定语从句:1.I arrived in Beijing on the day when it was snowing heavily.2.The ripe fruit should be stored in a place where contains much carbon dioxide sothat it can’t decay rapidly.3.I guess you can find him in the library where he works.4.This is the shop____ I often buy foodstuff.A whereB whichC of whichD to which5.The reason _____ he gave for his being late was unacceptable.A whyB thatC whoD for which状语从句:1.—————,his family moved to America.A when still a babyB when a baby stillC when he was still a babyD when being still a baby.2._________, he remains stupid.A Though his learningB Through all his learningC For all his learningD However his learning3It was not until she had arrived home______remembered her appointment with the doctor.A when sheB that sheC and sheD she完成时态:1.“Was Clint at the party when you arrived?” “Yes, but he __will have gone__ (go)home soon afterwards. went2.We __were driving ___(drive) along the road when we saw a car that _hadbroken____(break) down, so we stopped to see if we could help.3.Yesterday I had a phone call from Clint, I was very surprised. I ___hadwritten__(write) to him many times but he __had never replied__(never, reply) to my letters.4.The traffic is terrible. We’re going to be late. By the time we__got__(get) to theairport, Bob’s plane___will already have arrived____(arrive, already), and he’ll be wondering where we are.5.A:Look, somebody__has spilt__(spill) milk on the carpet.B: Well, it____wasn’t__(be, not)me.I ___didn’t do_(do, not) it.A:I wonder who it __was__(be) then完成进行时1.We were good friends. We ___have been knowing__(know) each other for a longtime. have known2.How long_have__ you __read__ ( read) that book? have been reading3.The novel is so interesting. I__have been reading___ (read)for two hours and_h avebeen reading____ (read) 55 pages so far. have read4.I know Jane is saving money to go on holiday. I ask her “ How long__have__you___saved____(save) money? How much money__did___ you ___save____(save)?” have been saving have saved5.Many years ago, he_______ in Paris with his uncle for a long period of time.A had been livingB had livedC livedD has been living.。
语法错题集
候補者の中で国民の意思を代表する人はあの人を__ない。
1 ひかえて
2 おいて
3 つうじて
4 こえて
解析:~~~をおいて"除~~~之外,再没有""只有~~~"これをおいてほかに道はない(除此之外别无他途)
~~~をひかえている"靠|临" 西に山をひかえた家(西边靠山的房子)~~~をつうじて"整个~~"表示时间的范围。
この仕事は彼の一生を通じて最も困難な仕事だった(这工作是他一生中最艰难的工作)。
文の意味:在候选者当中只有他代表国民的意志。
病気のときまっさきに見舞いに来てくれたのは、彼の友情の表れに__
1 ほかでもない
2 ほかではない
3 ほかならない
4 ほかしかない
解析:关于"ほか"有如下3个句型
①ほかならない=ほかならぬ既然是~~~;不是别的~~~正是~~~ ほかならない、君のことだから必ず助けてあげる(既然是你的事我一定帮忙)
②~~ほかでもない~~である不是别的~~~而是~~~ この砂漠化を引き起こしたのはほかでもない、私たち人間である(引起沙漠化的不是别的,而是我们人类自己)。
③ほかはない只有~~ 只好~~ どうもすみませんと言うほかはない(只有说声对不起)
文の意味:我生病的时候是他最先来看我的,这正是他对我的友情的表示。
彼は夕食前にいつもこの公園を散歩する。
どんな天気でもこの日課を変えることはない……晴れた気持ちのよい日は__、雨の降る寒い日でも同じ道を歩いている……
1 もとより
2 もとには
3 もとまで
4 もとでは
解析:もとより副詞です当然,不用说
文の意味:他在晚饭前总要到这个公园里散一会儿步,无论什么样的天气都不能改变它的这个习惯。
不用说在天气晴朗心情愉快的日子里,就是在下雨寒冷的日子里,他也一样走在相同的路上。
あのマンションは若者__設計されている。
1 むいた
2 むきで
3 むけて
4 むけに
解析:体言むけ"面向~~~" 一般用"むけに"表示以~~~为对象主观能动的做某某事。
例:子供向けの番組(面向儿童的节目),是人以儿童为对象来制作的节目。
人的主观目的,就是制作面向儿童的节目。
体言むき "适合于~~"表示某物的性质功用等适合于某种人或物。
例:子供向きの番組(适合于儿童的节目)。
人在制作这个节目的时候主观目的并不是为了儿童,而只是制作出来以后发现这个节目时适合于儿童的。
题目中的设计是人的主观能动的行为,所以应该用むけ
~~にむけて"朝着|对着"なくなった母にむけて、深く頭を下げて涙に咽んでいた(对着已故的母亲深深的低着头哭泣着)
文の意味:这做公寓是面向年轻人设计的。
2メートル__かと思う大きな男の人が玄関(げんかん)に立っていた。
1 もあろう
2 にすぎる
3 もなった
4 にわたる
解析:う|よう推量を表す。
动词意志形表示推量。
か:疑问词表示不确定。
~~にわたる体言にわたる "长达~~""多达~~""历经~~~" 表示某行为状况所需的时间达到了一个很大的值一ヶ月にわたる修学旅行(长达一个月的修学旅行)
八年にわたる恋愛(长达8年的恋爱)
文の意味:一个看起来有两米多高的庞大男人站在门口。
時間がたつに__パーティはにぎやかになってきた。
1 いたって
2 つれて
3 さいして
4 よって
解析:~~につれて "随着~~" 時がたつに連れて、愛情が深まった(随着时间得推移,感情更加深厚)
~~にいたって "谈到|直到~~" 表示事物达到某种严重的程度,极端的状态上野の桜に至っては、ただこれはこれはと驚くばかりである(谈到上野的樱花,只有赞叹不已) .卒業するに至って、やっと大学に入った目的が少し見えてきたように気がする(觉得直到大学快要毕业,才总算看出一点上大学的目的)
~~に際して "在~~之际" 卒業に際して、先生方に心から御礼を申し上げます(值此毕业之际,谨向各位老师致以衷心的感谢)
~~によって "根据~~""由于~~" 成績によってクラスを分ける(根据成绩分班)
交通事故によって身体障害者になった(由于交通事故而成了残废)。
解析:随着时间的推移party越来越热闹。
私はこのごろ体の調子もよくなり、何でもおいしく__おります。
1 めしあがって
2 あがって
3 いただいて
4 おっしゃって
解析:说自己的情况该用谦语,而"食べる"的谦语形式是"いただく"
你理解我。
あなたが私に分かってくれる|くださる
私はあなたに分かってもらう|いただく。
你给我做饭。
あなたが私に料理をしてくれる|くださる
私はあなたに料理をしてもらう|いただく
文の意味:我近来身体好了起来,吃什么都很香。
母は料理に__だれにも負けない自信がある。
1 かけるなら
2 かけると
3 かけては
4 かけ
れば
解析:~~にかけて"在~~方面" 誰にも負けない不输于任何人
文の意味:母亲在烹饪方面,自信不差于任何人。
あの人は外国人だということを__ほど日本語が上手だ。
1 かんじさせる
2 かんじさせない
3 かんじられる
4 かんじ
られない
解析:感じさせない使役態
子供に掃除させる(让孩子打扫卫生)。
先生に叱られる(被老师批评)。
文の意味:那个人日语非常好,好的让人感觉不出他是外国人。
今日の音楽会はすばらしかった。
私の聞いた__では、今までで最高の演奏だった。
1 以来
2 以上
3 うえ
4 なか
解析:
1. ~~て以来:そのときから今まで(ずっと)
2. ~~以上:"既然~~就~~"お金がない以上、あきらめるしかない(既然没钱就只有放弃)
3. ~~うえでは:"在~~方面"仕事の上では別に問題はない(工作上并没有什么问题)
4. なか:「…のうち」の意味をあらわす。
文の意味:今天的音乐会太好了,是到现在为止,我所听过的最高演奏了。
今は都会になってしまったが、数年前までこのあたり畑ばかりのいなかだった。
それ_______時の流れのなんと早いことか。
1によっても2についても
3においても4につけても
※考点解析:
测试点是句型「~それにつけても」的用法。
「~それにつけても」表示“因……事情而想起……”的意思。
与此类似的用法有「それにしても」。
· 「社長の奥さんが亡くなったそうだ」「お気の毒だね。
それにつけても最後ガンでよく死ぬね」。
/ “听说社长的妻子去世了。
”“真可怜啊。
不过最后还是因为癌症不治而死啊。
”
选项3「においても」接在体言后面,表示场合、时间、范围等意思。
可译为“在……、在……上面、在……这一点上”。
「~によっても」一般不用这种形式。
正确答案是:4
译文:现在已经变成大都市了,但是几年之前这一带还都是农田的乡下。
每当想到这些,就会感到时间过得飞快。
王佳美整理。