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破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to, 构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to 有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by 关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to
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当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…, 让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that… 目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that… 明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant 很大地，非常地（表示程度）：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,
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呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, point to the fact that… 不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that… 毫无疑问：it is no doubt that…, admittedly 普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity
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、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate, secondary in importance 赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者 反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者 一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注 的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate
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常常：often, frequently, more often than not 偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions 有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on 不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of 塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build 增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify 接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to 能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb. to do sth. liberate/ free/ release sb. from.. 优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive 缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative 如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that
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归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of 因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for 导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce 往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to 可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测 发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out 常常：often, frequently, more often than not
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认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part 许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的，a minority of小部分的 如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades 越来越：increasing, growing 重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大： important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal， fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在
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关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首 要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… conce importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on
