【2_1】//计算二个数的和class Example2_1 {public static void main(String args[]) {int x,y,s;x = 3;y = 5;s =x+y; //求和System.out.println("二数之和为：" + s);}}【2_2】//计算圆的面积class Example2_2 {public static void main(String args[]) {double pi,r,s;r = 10.8; //圆的半径pi = 3.1416;s = pi * r * r; //计算面积System.out.println("圆的面积为：" + s);}}【2_3】/* char 变量的用法*/class Example2_3 {public static void main(String args[]) {char ch1,ch2;ch1 = 88; // code for Xch2 = 'Y';System.out.print("ch1 and ch2：");System.out.println(ch1 + " " + ch2);}}【2_4】/* 布尔类型的用法*/class Example2_4 {public static void main(String args[]) {boolean b;b = false;System.out.println("b is " + b);b = true;System.out.println("b is " + b);// outcome of a relational operator is a boolean valueSystem.out.println("10 > 9 is " + (10 > 9));}}【2_5】public class Example2_5{public static void main(String[] agrs){//定义几个变量并赋值int a=41;int b=21;double x=6.4;double y=3.22;System.out.println("变量数值：");System.out.println("a="+a);System.out.println("b="+b);System.out.println("x="+x);System.out.println("y="+y);//加法System.out.println("加:");System.out.println("a+b="+(a+b));System.out.println("x+y="+(x+y));//减法System.out.println("减:");System.out.println("a-b="+(a-b));System.out.println("x-y="+(x-y));//乘法System.out.println("乘:");System.out.println("a*b="+(a*b));System.out.println("x*y="+(x*y));//除法System.out.println("除:");System.out.println("a/b="+(a/b));System.out.println("x/y="+(x/y));//从除法中求得余数System.out.println("计算余数:");System.out.println("a%b="+(a%b));System.out.println("x%y="+(x%y));//混合类型System.out.println("混合类型:");System.out.println("b+y="+(b+y));System.out.println("a*x="+(a*x));}}public class Example2_6{public static void main(String[] args){//定义若干整型数int i=37;int j=42;int k=42;System.out.println("变量数值");System.out.println("i="+i);System.out.println("j="+j);System.out.println("k="+k);//大于System.out.println("大于:");System.out.println("i>j="+(i>j));//falseSystem.out.println("j>i="+(j>i));//trueSystem.out.println("k>j="+(k>j));//false//大于等于System.out.println("大于等于:");System.out.println("i>=j="+(i>=j));//falseSystem.out.println("j>=i="+(j>=i));//trueSystem.out.println("k>=j="+(k>=j));//true//小于System.out.println("小于:");System.out.println("i<j="+(i<j));//trueSystem.out.println("j<i="+(j<i));//falseSystem.out.println("k<j="+(k<j));//false//小于等于System.out.println("小于等于:");System.out.println("i<=j="+(i<=j));//trueSystem.out.println("j<=i="+(j<=i));//falseSystem.out.println("k<=j="+(k<=j));//false//等于System.out.println("等于:");System.out.println("i==j="+(i==j));//falseSystem.out.println("k==j="+(k==j));//true//不等于System.out.println("不等于:");System.out.println("i!=j="+(i!=j));//trueSystem.out.println("k!=j="+(k!=j));//false}}class Example2_7{public static void main(String args[]){//字符char a1='银',a2='行',a3='帐',a4='号';//密鈅char secret='x';//异或运算加密a1=(char)(a1^secret); a2=(char)(a2^secret);a3=(char)(a3^secret); a4=(char)(a4^secret);System.out.println("密文:"+a1+a2+a3+a4);//再一次异或运算解密a1=(char)(a1^secret); a2=(char)(a2^secret);a3=(char)(a3^secret); a4=(char)(a4^secret);System.out.println("原文:"+a1+a2+a3+a4);}}【2_8】/* if结构*/public class Example2_8{public static void main(String args[]){int a=9,b=5,c=7,t;if(a>b){t=a; a=b; b=t;}if(a>c){t=a; a=c; c=t;}if(b>c){t=b; b=c; c=t;}System.out.println("a="+a+",b="+b+",c="+c);}}/* if-else-if 结构. */class Example2_9 {public static void main(String args[]) {int month = 4; // 4月份String season;if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2){season = "冬天";}else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5){season = "春天"; }else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8){season = "夏天"; }else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11){season = "秋天"; }else{ season = "不合法的月份"; }System.out.println("4月是" + season + ".");}}【2_10】/* switch开关语句*/import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;public class Example2_10 extends Applet{public void paint(Graphics g){int x=1,y=1;switch(x+y){case 1 :g.setColor(Color.red);g.drawString("i am 1",5,10);break;case 2:g.setColor(Color.blue);g.drawString("i am 2",5,10);// break;case 3:g.setColor(Color.green);g.drawString("i am 3",5,10);break;default:g.drawString("没有般配的",5,10);}}/*<APPLET CODE="Example2_10.class" WIDTH="200" HEIGHT="300"></APPLET>*/【2_11】/* for循环*/import javax.swing.JOptionPane;public class Example2_11{public static void main(String[] args){ int sum=0;for(int i=1;i<=100;i++){sum=sum+i;}JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"1+2+3+...+100= "+sum);System.exit(0); //退出程序}}【2_12】/* while循环*/import javax.swing.JOptionPane;public class Example2_12{public static void main(String[] args){int s=1, i=1;while(i<=10){s=s*i;i++;}JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"1*2*3*...*10= "+s);System.exit(0); //退出程序}}/* do-while循环*/import java.applet.*;import java.awt.*;public class Example2_13 extends Applet{public void paint(Graphics g){int i=1;do{g.drawOval(110-i*10,110-i*10,i*20,i*20);i++;}while(i<=10);}}/*<APPLET CODE="Example2_13.class" WIDTH="300" HEIGHT="300"></APPLET>*/【2_14】/* 使用break语句跳出循环 */import javax.swing.JOptionPane;class Example2_14{public static void main(String args[]){for(int i=0; i<100; i++){if(i == 10) break; // i=10时跳出循环JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"i="+i);}JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"循环已经结束！");System.exit(0); //退出程序}}/* 使用break语句跳出内循环 */class Example2_15{public static void main(String args[]){for(int i=1; i<6; i++){for(int j=1;j<3; j++){if(i == 3) break; // i=5时跳出循环int sum=i+j;System.out.println(i+"+"+j+"="+sum);}}System.out.println("循环已经结束！");}}【2_16】/* 使用"标签化中断"的break语句跳出循环 */class Example2_16{public static void main(String args[]){out: for(int i=1; i<6; i++) //设置标号{for(int j=1;j<3; j++){if(i == 3) break out; // i=3时跳出循环int sum=i+j;System.out.println(i+"+"+j+"="+sum);}}System.out.println("循环已经结束！");}}【2_17】/*continue语句打印三角形*/import javax.swing.JOptionPane;class Example2_17 {public static void main(String args[]) {String output="";for(int i=0; i<5; i++) {for(int j=0; j<5; j++) {if(j > i) {continue ;}output= output +"＊"+" ";}output=output+"\n";}JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,output);System.exit(0);}}【2_18】/* 求一组数字的平均值*/import javax.swing.JOptionPane;class Example2_18 {public static void main(String args[]) {double nums[] = {10.1, 11.2, 12.3, 13.4, 14.5};double result = 0;for(int i=0; i<5; i++){result = result + nums[i]; }JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"平均值为：" + result / 5);System.exit(0);}}【2_19】// 二维数组赋值class Example2_19{public static void main(String args[]) {int twoD[][]= new int[4][5];int i, j, k = 0;for(i=0; i<4; i++)for(j=0; j<5; j++) {twoD[i][j] = k;k++;}for(i=0; i<4; i++) {for(j=0; j<5; j++)System.out.print(twoD[i][j] + " ");System.out.println();}}}【2_20】import java.util.*;class Example2_20{public static void main(String[] args){Vector v1 =new Vector();for (int i=1;i<10;i++){v1.addElement(" " + i);System.out.println(v1.toString());}v1.insertElementAt("abc",5);System.out.println("\n插入元素："+v1.toString());}}【2_21】import java.util.*;public class Example2_21{ public static void main(String args[]){ String s="boy,java,Applet girl,Hat";StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer(s," ,"); //空格和逗号做分int number=st.countTokens();while(st.hasMoreTokens()){ String str=st.nextToken();System.out.println(str);}System.out.println("s共有单词："+number+"个");}}。
