2020 英语 高考冲刺二轮 --第二十八组 1阅读理解+1语法填空+1应用文写作(鲁琼专用)--(附解析)

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。

22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。

23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。

24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。

26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。

28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。

29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。

30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练 1 -阅读理解（细节理解题）1、Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments inWashington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guideshares uniquefacts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslookingto experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.zWashington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1.Whichtour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps.B.CamerasC.Meals.D.Safety lights.2、Fei-Fei Li arrived in the US from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily，she was smart and extremely driven. And today，she's the director of Stanford University's artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AI，I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technologists—that’s my calling,”Li saidShe is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world,”Li said. While Li was in college at Princeton，she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the weekdays and worked at the business on the weekends. Then，when Li was in graduate school，her mom developed cancer and had a stroke (中风）. It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. “The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential，live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it，”she saidLi was named a Great Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nation’s oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized US citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1. What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born in the United States of America.B. She worked very hard because she was not giftedC. She has made many of her dreams come true.D. She's now doing researches on AI in China.2. What does the underlined word "calling" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Interest in technology.B. Desire to help.C. Creativity in science.D. Sense of duty.3. What was Fei-Fei Li's life like before she graduated from university?A. She had been struggling with her visa,B. Both her parents suffered from illness.C. Her family was faced with a tight budget.D. It was difficult for her to attend classes.4. Fei-Fei Li has achieved success because .A. she was lucky enough to borrow money from othersB. an American foundation gave her supportC. the Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantD. her awareness of her duty and goals made a difference3、Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) CenterIf you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. Theylearn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed" pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership andbeing part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .1.Why do people come to SAC?A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.2.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to_____________.A.fly to spaceB.get an Aviation badge firstC.study the principles of flightD.build and fire model rockets3.What is the most important for trainees?A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.D.Survival skills.4、Welcome to Washington DCEvery year，Washington DC welcomes sixteen million people as visitors to her city. As the Nation’s Capital City, there are hundreds of attractions to see. Here are some of the most famous ones.Washington MonumentThe Washington Monument rises 555 feet, following the design of architect Robert Mills，a famous American designer of the 1840s. Construction of the monument began in 1848, but was not completed until 1884，almost 30 years after the Mr Mills' death. This delay in construction was due to the American Civil War.Constitution Avenue and 15th Street NW, Washington, IXTUS Capitol(国会大厦）The cast-iron dome (圆屋顶) of the United States Capitol, constructed between 1855 and 1866，may well be the most famous man-made landmark in America. The United States Capitol is open to visitors Monday through Saturday through much of the year, including Federal holidays.First Street NE Washington，DCThe White HouseThe White House is the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States. The West Wing houses the President's office. The East Wing, which contains additional office spacer was added to the White House in 1942.6th Street and Constitution Avenue NW Washington，DCWorld War II MemorialThe World War II Memorial was opened to the public on April 29, 2004. The Memorialwas built in honor of the American soldiers who died in the World War II. The Memorial takes its place between the Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument.17th Street and Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC1. What happened in 1855 according to Paragraph 1?A. Robert Mills made the design of the monument.B. The American Civil War broke out.C. The Washington Monument was completedD. The designer of the Washington Monument died.2. Tourist cannot visit the United States Capitol on .A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Saturday3. Where is the office of the President of the United States located?A. In the United States Capitol.B. Beside the Washington Monument.C. In the East Wing of the White House.D. In the West Wing of the White House.4. Which of the following attractions has the shortest history?A. The Washington Monument.B. The World War D Memorial.C. The White House.D. The United States Capitol.5、Cambridge Open DaysThe Cambridge Open Days for potential applicants in Year 12 will be on 5 and 6 July (booking is essential).All subjects will be offering course presentations and information stands. Tours and additional sessions may also be available in subject departments.Many Colleges will be open all day for Cambridge Open Day visitors. However, some will beholding their own College-specific event, for which a separate booking with that College isrequired.College open daysDuring College open days you can pick up a range of information and get a sense of Collegelife, but remember that visiting a particular College doesn’t commit you to applying to that College.Department open daysDepartment open days focus on the specific course(s) in that faculty or department. You get tomeet some lecturers, and see the library and other facilities. See the relevant course entry (p44-117)for dates and contact the appropriate department to book a place.Subject MasterclassesSubject Masterclasses provide an opportunity to expl ore topics of interest beyond what’scovered at A Level or IB Higher Level, and to experience typical undergraduate teaching atCambridge. Each subject-specific Masterclass involves two or three taster lectures, an overview ofthe admissions process and chance to speak to current undergraduates.CUSU Target SchemeThe Target Scheme is a student-run initiative by which current Cambridge undergraduates visitstate schools or colleges across the country .The visits are intended to give information to Year 12 students and provide an opportunity forthem to hear about the University from a current student’s perspective. The Target Scheme can also offer sessions on post-A Level choices for younger students.1.What can students do on Department open days?A.Experience college life.B.Explore their interests.C.Tour university facilities.D.Fill in college application forms2.Where can you get a brief outline of the admissions process?A.IB higher level examinations.B.Subject Masterclasses.C.CUSU Target Scheme.D.State schools.3.What does CUSU Target Scheme feature?A.booking in advanceB.visiting school libraryC.taster lecturesD.a student-run project6、Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it's in lovely Greece, but there's no need to take a ferry, as it's on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the (heated) pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite (sleeps 4) from 138 a night, family suite (sleeps 6) from 272 B & B, open late April-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it's in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet—and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B & B, Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in acave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B & B, plus 11 per child, Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. There's added excitement for young guests in the family ofalpacas(羊驼) kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at Il Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6) costs from 650,B & B (low season only) from 95, 1.In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy ________.A.a ferry journeyB.an open-air spaC.living in tree housesD.dancing in the playground2.Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?A.The Ekies All Senses Resort.B. Casa Vicentina.C.The Fairy Chimney Inn.D.Casa San Gabriel.3.If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?7、In a faraway area in northern Mexico, there lives a native Indian group called the Tarahumaras(塔拉乌马拉族). Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the Tarahumaras exist much as they did before the Spanish arrived in the 1600s. They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what they can grow on the dry land.Ten years ago, linguist(语言学家) James Copeland entered the world of the Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has been visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a written language, so part of Copeland's project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. "There are no language police," Copeland says. "Children are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation."Copeland learned the language through his frequent exposure(暴露) to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French, and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of twenty other languages, also helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara grammar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahumaras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At first, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village. "Over a period of a year our relationship became closer and warmer," says Copeland. "Thanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing."1. What can we learn about the Tarahumaras?A.They have a strict education system.B.They live a very simple and hard life.C.They arrived in Mexico with the Spanish.D.They are good at agriculture and architecture.2.According to Copeland，learning Tarahumara is _______.A.not easyB.a waste of timeC.very interestingeful for learning Spanish3.Before Copeland learned Tarahumara. he had _______.A.fully researched this languageB.read a Tarahumara grammar bookC.visited the Tarahumaras three timesD.asked a Tarahumara Indian for help4.The underlined word "reluctant" in the last paragraph probably means "_______".A. readyB. anxiousC. pleasedD. unwilling8、Welcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36,M6.Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancasterand Prestonfor connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00Groups ￡9 ￡5.5Special EventsProducers:Market13th AprilJoin us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best ofgardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whileenjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A.￡l2.00.B.￡9.00.C.￡8.00.D.￡5.50.3.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers' Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D解析：本文是一篇广告应用文。

2020高考冲刺卷英语试题第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Buy her roommate a new mobile phone.B.Find a quieter place for her roommate.C.Ask her roommate not to speak loudly.2.How will the woman probably go to the gallery?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Who is Jeff?A.Lisa's boss.B.Lisa's boyfriend.C.Lisa's teacher.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a cinema.B.At a concert.C.At a restaurant.5.How many boys are there in the picture?A.10.B.19.C.20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.When did Patrick move out?A.This week.st week.st month.7.How did Patrick feel after moving out?A. Worried.B. Puzzled.C. Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(原卷和答案)Passage1BEIJING( Associated Press) ！China has 1. growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.2. (sell) educational toys should be easy.While China may be the world’s 3. (big) toy maker, much of the best 4. (export). Department 5. (store) here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said 6. the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, 7. (try) to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works 8. (basic) together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s mother’s club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child 9. (develop) at no extra cost—10. they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.Passage2Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our university. The University of Bradford is proud 1. its fame for making students from other countries feel welcome. 27% of our present postgraduate students come from outside the EU, 2. (study) courses and doing research across all the university’s 3. (department). The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures 4. (help) to create an environment for everyone in the university. Bradford also has 5. long tradition of attracting people from other countries, many of 6. have settled here. There are large communities 7. (origin) from Eastern Europe, the West Indies and East Africa. Most international students quickly feel at home in Bradford. 8. you think you would like to study in England, and at the University of Bradford in particular, you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you. The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful. Once you 9. (apply), we will send you full details of the best way to get to Bradford, and the arrangements we will make for your first few days. I do hope that you will like what we have offered, and that you will decide to apply 10. (get) educated in Bradford. If you accept one of our courses or to take up research, I can make it certain that the university will make your time with us as rewarding as possible with every effort.Passage3When 16 year old, John first entered high school four years ago , he worked very hard1. always got very good grades. Besides, he was very active in sports. 2. (get) up very early every morning to practise running, he never 3. (take) the school bus to school, he alwaysran there. He even won a silver medal in the 800 meter race at the school 4. (sport) meeting a year ago. As a reward, his parents bought him 5. computer. Something began to change. He stopped 6. (get) up early and never ran to school. His interest in sports 7. (sudden) disappeared. Sometimes he got up so late 8. he would miss the school bus and thus didn’t go to school. Soon his school work began to suffer. One day in the middle of the night his mother found out John had played the computer games late into the middle of the night ever 9. he had his computer. This had bad effects on his study and he suffered from lack of sleep. This must 10. (stop). The next day she had a serious talk with John. Instead of taking away his computer, she told him he was old enough to learn to control over himself. John was happy he had such a wonderful mother and promised to correct himself.Passage4Living a positive life hinges on your ability 1. (accept) the fact that everything is 2. (constant) moving forward, away from everything that previously existed. Not only 3. you have to emotionally detach from the past, but you also have to willingly thrust yourself forward into 4. unknown. You have to open yourself to trying new things, especially those that you may previously never 5. (think) of doing, or had been too hesitant to attempt. This is 6. you open doors of opportunity for positive growth.So many people live within the confines of unhappy situations and yet refuse to take the initiative to change their circumstances. They are conditioned to believe that the only choice is the current choice because it’s the life they know.7. (they) comfort zone blinds them from the truth –that nothing is more damaging to the human spirit 8. a mind that resists progress and change.All of your personal 9. (grow) and much of your joy in life will come from your encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater commitment than to embrace an endlessly 10. (change) horizon.Passage5Smiling and laughing can have a positive effect 1. your well-being, but as you make the transition from child to adult, you often tend to lose the habit of indulging in these behaviors. A good example of this is a 2. (children) playground: You often see the kids running around, constantly laughing and smiling 3. they enjoy living in the moment, while the parents sit around the edge, full of the stresses that modern life can bring, with the occasional grin 4. (break) their otherwise serious facial expressions. Adults can benefit from taking a lead from children and making more room in life for smiling and laughter.Research 5. (show) that there a number of health benefits contributed to smiling 6. laughing. In addition to improved health, these simple 7. (face) expressions and commonhuman behaviors can have a distinctive positive affect on other 8. (factor) all areas of your life. When you smile and laugh, 9. number of physiological changes occur in your body, 10. (most) without you being consciously aware of it happening.Passage6Spain is famous for its tomato festival, 1. (call) La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place 2. the end of long celebration.You 3. (encourage) to throw tomatoes in the fight.There' re many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories. goes 4. during the 1940's,some friends started a tomato fight,while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems 5. (have) a different story.Before the tomato fight,there are parades, musical bands,street parties and so on.On the day of the fight,shop 6. (own) cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time,thousands of tourists 7. local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks,a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back, 8. (throw) the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone has to follow a small number of rules:You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 9. (something) but tomatoes.The fight usually 10. (last) for an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.The fight usually lasts for an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up .Sounds like fun!Passage7Another cause of negative emotions and unhappiness are certain people or situations. You probably already know 1. those people are — they are the 2. (one) who seem to only see the negative side to every situation. They are often pessimistic, angry, critical and 3. (rare) have anything constructive to say. These people not only create 4. (happy) for themselves, but they also often drag down others around them by spreading this negative 5. (think) ‘poison’.If you want to be happy, you have to avoid these people and situations as much 6. possible. Unfortunately, that’s not always so easy, 7. these people are often our friends or family 8. (member). So if you can’t completely avoid these people, then it’s worth planning ahead and deciding how you’ll deal with them in future situations.The next time you find them being negative, you could either politely tell them that you’d prefer not 9. discuss that particular topic with them and change the subject. 10. you could try to guide them into morepositive thinking by asking them questions such as “how do you think you could solve that problem?”.Don’t allow negative people or situations to also drag you down into unhappiness.Passage8How you respon d to life’s little tragedies is what shapes your character.Crap 1. (happen) sometimes, you’ve got 2. ( deal) with it and move on. Don’t hide from it.If your dreams are out in the world somewhere and you’re inside hiding, 3. only new things that will gather in your mind are 4. (anxious) and bitterness. Eventually that anxiety and bitterness will eat away at you and leave nothing behind 5. an unhappy shell of your former self.So when the crap 6. ( hit) the fan, as it sometimes will, stop and say it out loud: “I’m OK.”Besides, the ones 7. fall and get up are so much stronger than the ones who never fell. Often it’s the deepest difficulties 8. empower human beings to rise and grow into their 9. (happy) selves. The ones who win the race in the long run are usually not the quickest or luckiest, but the ones who 10. (endure) the most. Read Feel the Fear… and Do It Anyway.Passage9Spend time with friends who improve you.You can go through life 1. make new friends every year – every month practically – but there is no substitute for the few 2. truly improve you.These aren’t the people who are 3. (simple) nice to you; they’re the ones who help you 4. (cover) the things that 5. (hold) you back. In subtle ways, they bring ideas to 6. (you) attention that change your life. These friends don’t just sit beside you unknowingly; they shake your world up, reveal your obstacles and 7. (weak), and remain beside you because they care.Friends like this are 8. (important) people you will ever meet because they tear down the invisible walls you have built in your mind. In other words, they come into your life and reveal new, valuable layers of yourself that you 9. never have discovered 10. them.Passage10The United States Department of Education says 1. there are more than 2,400 American colleges and 2. (university). About one hundred of these four year schools began 3. public agricultural colleges,and continue to teach agriculture.They 4. (call) land grant colleges or universities.Federal land grants supported the 5. (build) of most of the major state universities in the United States.The idea of the land grant college was developed 6. (many) than 100 years ago by Congressman Justin Smith Morrill of Vermont.In 1862, he 7. (write)bills to create such a college in each state.Almost 200 international students are studying this year in 8. College of Agricultural Sciences at Penn State. All but five are graduate students.University officials say most international students in the College of Agricultural Sciences are 9. (main) from Africa,Asia and Europe.They are studying animal science,plant science,economics,10. food science.Passage11Stop resisting the things in your life 1. you can’t control and aren’t the way that you want them to be. Stop worrying about what other people do 2. say. Start accepting things for how they are, regardless 3. whether you think it’s right or wrong.Accept it as a fact.Let’s say that you 4. (frustrate) because a work colleague isn’t doing what you think they should be doing. The 5. (much) you think about that situation, the more frustrated you get. You give them feedback. Maybe you argue with them. But the situation doesn’t improve or maybe it 6. (get) even worse.So you have a choice —you can keep resisting or you can accept the situation without 7. (judge). You 8. (Simple) acknowledge it as a fact. There is no right or wrong. It’s just 9. current reality. When you do this, the resistance starts to melt away and the negative emotions inside your head and heart also start 10. (disappear).Identify one situation where you feel you have some resistance and simply accept that situation for what it is.Passage12When Sam 1. (one) got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he 2. (be) able to go home every weekend. When he 3. (tell) he would not, he started crying because the thought of not 4. (see) his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things 5. he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time 6. his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could 7. (fit) in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go homes as soon as 8. (possiblility).He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other 9. (mean) to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in 10. boarding school.Passage13To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not 1. (necessary) because theyare lazy.The same man, 2. dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or 3. (dig) the garden.What is the reason ,then？4. most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they 5. (do).It does not give them any real 6. (satisfy).It may be quite easy ,like making up 7. (wood) boxes ,but it is very boring.V ery often they are doing a job which is just a small part of 8. much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small 9. they can never say :I have made something !Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society 10. (organize). No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.Passage14Well, John, I’ m trying to think 1. else I should be telling you. 2. you know, I’ m going to a conference in London.I hope 3. (have) a little time to look around. It’ s a great city!I do hope I can manage to get to at 4. (little) some of the theatres and museums.I’ m looking forward to all the things I have to do at the conference,too.I 5. (give) a paper on Tuesday,the 26th and there are a couple of really exciting events 6. (plan) later in the conference program.I hope to meet up with 7. old teacher of mine at the conference.She taught English literature at my old high school and we 8. (keep) in touch through letters over the 9. (year).She teaches now at the University of Durham, and I’ m 10. (real) looking forward to seeing her again.Passage15Now I’d like to share 1. you a strange experience I had a month ago.It may sound funny, 2. it is true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed earlier than usual. 3. was about two o’clock in the morning,and...and suddenly I woke up.I 4. (hear) a noise.I got out of bed and went 5. (slow) downstairs.There was a light in the living room.I listened carefully.I could hear two men 6. (speak) quietly.I believed two burglars 7. (break) into my house and I was really 8. (frighten), so I went back upstairs,and immediately phoned the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened 9. front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine 10. embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me they had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.Passage16I live in 1. big old house.At night I can sometimes hear strange st Saturday I got home late.I went upstairs, washed and went to bed. My bedroom was very cold and it tookme about an hour 2. (get) to sleep.Suddenly I awoke.The room was 3. darkness,and I could hear a sound 4. seemed to come from the window.I 5. (lie) quite still and listened.Then I heard it again:“Scratch,scratch... scratch,scratch.” It came from the waste paper basket.I turned on the light beside my bed and the noise stopped at once.I climbed out, 6. (tremble) and went over to the waste paper basket.A piece of paper near the top moved ever so 7. (slight). Then I saw a tiny grey face and two little eyes staring up into 8. (I).It was a baby mouse.What should I do? He just sat there looking at me,as 9. (confuse) as I was.Carefully I picked up the basket, 10. carried it to the door.Then I opened the door and went back to bed.In the next morning he went away.Passage17Good evening．This is the 9 o’clock news．First the headlines．A gas explosion in Southern France is believed 1. (kill) more than 40 people．The cause of the explosion is still 2. (know)．Three aid workers were killed when their trucks 3. (attack) early this morning．All three of 4. workers were from France．A 5. (Russia) rocket lifted off at 3:37 a．m．Saturday carrying the first space tourist,California businessman Dennis Tito, 6. two astronauts on a journey to the international space station．A tour bus 7. (carry) sleeping middle school students from Boston slid off a highway, Friday morning, killing at least four 8. (child) and injuring about thirty．And Prince Andrew has 9. (final) opened the new bridge over the River Thames at Greenwich．Now those stories 10. more detail...Passage18I wasn’t too fond of the lecture 1. (class) of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my 2. (two) term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came 3. Americorp.Then I joined in an organization, and that’s 4.I did last school year.I worked on making roads, building a house, serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been 5. great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college. Since I didn’t 6. (real) want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway, I thought this was 7. (good) for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that 8. (pay) off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what 9. (need) when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there10. I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids, now I know,I want to be a teacher.Passage19A man 1. (tell) one of his friends the secret of his happy married life.“My wife makes all the small 2. (decide),”he explained,“and I make all the big ones, 3. we never quarrel about each other’s business and never get unhappy with each other.Our duties 4. (divide) clearly.We have no arguments though it is 5. few years since we got married.”“That sounds reasonable,” answered his friend with great interest.“And what sort 6. decisions does your wife make?” “Well,” answered the man,“she decides how much money we use, 7. food we eat,what sort of house we live in, what school our children go to, what clothes 8. (buy), where to go for holidays and things like that.” His friend was 9. (surprise).“Oh?” he said.“And what important decisions do you consider then?” “Well,” answered the man,“I decide who should be Prime Minister,whether we should increase our help to poor countries,when we should drop atom bombs and things 10. that.”Passage20Now let me tell you what happened 1. Peter’s hometown. On June 12,Peter had a surprise 2. he woke up in the morning.He found that the floor of his room 3. (flood).When he looked out of the window, he saw many cars upside down in the street. It was a sad day for Peter’s hometown, 4. is a mountain city.In the twenty four hours up to noon,nearly seventeen 5. (inch) of rain fell. 6. (usual) about sixteen inches of rain 7. (fall) in the whole month of June.Roads were washed away in the peak area.Tons of mud and rocks crashed down on the houses below.Sixty four people died in the flood and more than 2,500 lost their homes.For some time after the flood,helicopters flew to 8. people of the place.Tractors and lorries worked hard 9. (clear) away the earth.Many people sent money and necessities of life to the victims of the flood and helped 10. (they) rebuild their hometown.2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(答案)Passage1BEIJING( Associated Press) ！China has 1. a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.2. Selling educational toys should be easy.While China may be the world’s 3. biggest toy maker, much of the best 4. is exported. Department 5. stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said 6. that the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, 7. is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works 8. basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s mother’s club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child 9. development at no extra cost—10.if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.Passage2Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our university. The University of Bradford is proud 1. of its fame for making students from other countries feel welcome. 27% of our present postgraduate students come from outside the EU, 2. studying courses and doing research across all the university’s 3. departments. The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures 4. helps to create an environment for everyone in the university. Bradford also has 5. a long tradition of attracting people from other countries, many of 6. whom have settled here. There are large communities 7. originally from Eastern Europe, the West Indies and East Africa. Most international students quickly feel at home in Bradford. 8. If you think you would like to study in England, and at the University of Bradford in particular, you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you. The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful. Once you 9. have applied, we will send you full details of the best way to get to Bradford, and the arrangements we will make for your first few days. I do hope that you will like what we have offered, and that you will decide to apply 10. to get educated in Bradford. If you accept one of our courses or to take up research, I can make it certain that the university will make your time with us as rewarding as possible with every effort.Passage3When 16 year old, John first entered high school four years ago , he worked very hard1. and always got very good grades. Besides, he was very active in sports. 2. To get up very early every morning to practise running, he never 3. took the school bus to school, he always ran there. He even won a silver medal in the 800 meter race at the school 4. sports meeting a year ago. As areward, his parents bought him 5. a computer. Something began to change. He stopped 6.getting up early and never ran to school. His interest in sports 7. suddenly disappeared. Sometimes he got up so late 8.that he would miss the school bus and thus didn’t go to school. Soon his school work began to suffer. One day in the middle of the night his mother found out John had played the computer games late into the middle of the night ever 9. since he had his computer. This had bad effects on his study and he suffered from lack of sleep. This must 10.be stopped. The next day she had a serious talk with John. Instead of taking away his computer, she told him he was old enough to learn to control over himself. John was happy he had such a wonderful mother and promised to correct himself.Passage4Living a positive life hinges on your ability 1. to accept the fact that everything is 2. constantly moving forward, away from everything that previously existed. Not only 3. do you have to emotionally detach from the past, but you also have to willingly thrust yourself forward into 4. the unknown. You have to open yourself to trying new things, especially those that you may previously never 5. have thought of doing, or had been too hesitant to attempt. This is 6. how you open doors of opportunity for positive growth.So many people live within the confines of unhappy situations and yet refuse to take the initiative to change their circumstances. They are conditioned to believe that 7. the only choice is the current choice because it’s the life they know. Their comfort zone blinds them from the truth – that nothing is more damaging to the human spirit 8. than a mind that resists progress and change.All of your personal 9. growth and much of your joy in life will come from your encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater commitment than to embrace an endlessly 10.changing horizon.Passage5Smiling and laughing can have a positive effect 1. on your well-being, but as you make the transition from child to adult, you often tend to lose the habit of indulging in these behaviors. A good example of this is a 2. children’s playground: You often see the kids running around, constantly laughing and smiling 3. as they enjoy living in the moment, while the parents sit around the edge, full of the stresses that modern life can bring, with the occasional grin 4. breaking their otherwise serious facial expressions. Adults can benefit from taking a lead from children and making more room in life for smiling and laughter.Research 5. has shown that there a number of health benefits contributed to smiling 6. and laughing. In addition to improved health, these simple 7. facial expressions and common human behaviors can have a distinctive positive affect on other 8. factors all areas of your life. Whenyou smile and laugh, 9. a number of physiological changes occur in your body, 10. mostly without you being consciously aware of it happening.Passage6Spain is famous for its tomato festival, 1. called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place 2. at the end of long celebration.You 3. are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.There' re many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories. goes4. that during the 1940's,some friends started a tomato fight,while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems5.to have a different story.Before the tomato fight,there are parades, musical bands,street parties and so on.On the day of the fight,shop 6. owners cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time,thousands of tourists7. and local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks,a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back, 8. throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone has to follow a small number of rules:You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 9. nothing but tomatoes.The fight usually 10. lasts for an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.The fight usually lasts for an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up .Sounds like fun!Passage7Another cause of negative emotions and unhappiness are certain people or situations. You probably already know 1. who those people are — they are the 2. ones who seem to only see the negative side to every situation. They are often pessimistic, angry, critical and 3. rarely have anything constructive to say. These people not only create 4.unhappiness for themselves, but they also often drag down others around them by spreading this negative 5. thinking‘poison’.If you want to be happy, you have to avoid these people and situations as much 6. as possible. Unfortunately, that’s not always so easy, 7. since these people are often our friends or family 8. members. So if you can’t completely avoid these people, then it’s worth planning ahead and deciding how you’ll deal with them in future situations.The next time you find them being negative, you could either politely tell them that you’d prefer not 9. to discuss that particular topic with them and change the subject. 10. Or you could try to guide them into more positive thinking by asking them questions such as “how do you think you could solve that problem?”.Don’t allow negative people or situations to als o drag you down into unhappiness.。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练8-语法填空（1）1、The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ①they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ②(poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000—25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ③tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ④(perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ⑤(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ⑥(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ⑦ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集）around human settlements，leading to the illusion (错觉）that populations are ⑧(high) than they actually are. Of ⑨nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining, six ⑩(be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英语（二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math/Science/Humanities + Test PrepJob Overview:JOB POSTED: 2 days agoWAGE: $27–30 per hourJOB TYPE: Part timeSCHEDULE: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob Description:We’re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate(候选人) will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math, science and/or the humanities(人文学科).We’ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities (including the chance to teach group classes).Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12–8 pm as well as from 3–9 pm Monday–Thursday.What we offer:● Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.● Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.● Fun staff gatherings.● Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销) for staff working over 30 hours per week.● We are five minutes’ walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.Applicants must:● Be able to show mastery(精通) of the subjects they tutor.● Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:● Email us your resume.● Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students (if you have any).● Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.● Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor—Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language.21. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A. Weekday mornings.B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.C. Friday afternoons and evenings.D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.22. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy ______.A. free job training every monthB. free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC. health insurance reimbursementD. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station23. According to the text, the ideal candidate ______.A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will work every evening throughout the academic yearC. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD. must have previous tutoring experienceBSince it never occurred to anybody at the school to provide the services of an interpreter, I had to sit in the front row so that I could read the teacher’s lips. Classroom discussions were virtually impossible tofollow because I couldn’t hear what was being said around the room. In a vain effort to keep up with them, I was always asking whoever happened to be sitting next to me what was being said. Eventually, I got tired of watching everyone shrug their shoulders indifferently and rolling their eyes. I began to pretend that I knew what was going on. Fitting in was so important to me that every time the kids laughed, I laughed along even though I felt muddle-headed most of the time.Luckily then fate threw me light.On one sunny afternoon, my teacher, Mrs. Jordan, asked the class a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand. I couldn’t believe it—despite my fears, I felt incredibly confident because—for once—I was sure I had the right answer. But, when she called on me, I was suddenly afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love. I didn’t want to blow it. I took a deep breath and nervously answered her question.Her explosive response shocked all of us. She enthusiastically stepped her right foot on the floor, pointing directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried, “THA T’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”For the first time in my young life, I felt like an instant star. My heart burst with pride. My confidence soared. It was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had on my young life. THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN! It got me to think that I would make a place for myself in this world no matter how many obstacles I had to overcome. From that day, my grades and speech improved dramatically and my peers suddenly looked at me with new respect.24. What does the underlined word “muddle-headed” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Absent-minded.B. Relaxed.C. Confused.D. Delighted.25. Why was the author in fear of answering Mrs. Jordan’s question?A. He lacked confidence and bravery.B. He wasn’t sure of the right answer.C. He would be laughed at by his classmates.D. He was afraid that he would disappoint her.26. What can be inferred about Mrs. Jordan?A. She was born with creativity.B. She changed the author’s life.C. She was strict with her students.D. She was a woman of hot temper.27. What could be the best title for the text?A. Three Simple WordsB. A Wonderful TeacherC. My Inspiring StoriesD. Disabled But Strong-willedCThe spiders have long, scary legs. Some spiders even bite. But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.After Menachem Ben-Ezra, a proud fan of the Marvel(漫威漫画公司) films and also a psychologist, saw the movie Ant-Man and the Wasp(黄蜂), he walked out with a sudden scientific idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “Did they find them scary?” “Did seeing one make their hearts race and palms sweat?” A second group received similar questions, this time about ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects. Afterward, everyone watched videos. Group one got a Spider-Man movie. Group two saw Ant-Man and the Wasp. Groups three and four watched unrelated video—wheat waving peacefully in the breeze.After viewing the movie, Ben-Ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders, ants or insects in general—and found the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid. Between 3.5 and 6.1 percent of people experience such a phobia(恐惧症) of spiders. Phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.Ben-Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias. But they caution that people with phobias shouldn’t just run out and watch movies and expect their fears to go away. “What we did is only the first step in a very long road.” Ben-Ezra says. “We didn’t say you’ll be cured. We don’t have evidence for that.” But eventually, presenting people’s fears in a positive context—such as a superhero movie—might help people surmount their fear or disgust. After all, if spiders produce Spicier-Man, maybe they’re not so bad.28. How did Ben-Ezra conduct the study?A. By doing lab experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By analyzing former data.D. By observation.29. What does the underlined word “surmount” in the last paragraph mean?A. Delete.B. Regain.C. Discover.D. Overcome.30. What did Ben-Ezra advise people to do with phobias?A. They should not try to face their phobias.B. They should travel, work and enjoy their lives.C. They should adopt a positive attitude to their fear.D. They must keep away from the insects they fear.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Movies about the Insect FearB. The Positive Energy of SuperheroesC. The Cartoon Characters Made by MarvelD. Fighting Spider Fear with Spider-ManDSmoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act , was initiated(启动) by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019.The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health residing under the same roof. In that case, it will be considered as “domestic violence”. The new law came into force on August 20.According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are a greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine, with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding permissible levels.Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted, the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.In February in 2019, Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.32. What is the fact about the new law in Thailand?A. It makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime.B. It’s a law on protecting the health of non-smokers.C. It was drafted and adopted by the royal family.D. It classifies smoking as a form of domestic violence.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “curbing” in Paragraph 3?A. Treating.B. Changing.C. Improving.D. Controlling.34. What is NOT the evil consequence of smoking at home?A. It may increase the risk of cancer in passive smokers.B. It will probably cause physical or emotional violence.C. It will make the smokers become more aggressive.D. It may lead to disharmony in family relations.35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Smoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.B. Smokers are less likely to develop cancer than non-smokers.C. People who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent to prison.D. Thailand is committed to creating a smoke-free environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考及最新模拟分类汇编一、（阅读填空）【2019·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp o f how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have amore powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper o r paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020年南宁市第二十八中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BIf you have ever been disappointed because you don’t have a good gardener ,the clever robot may one day become the helper of your indoor plantsThe Hexa Plant is a six-legged robot that has been specially made to care for the potted plant that carries on top of its head .Using light and heats sensors (传感器) the robot has the ability to carry its plant in and out the daylight .If the houseplant needs more sun，the Hexa will walk into the sunlight ;and if the houseplant is getting too hot , the Hexa will go back into the area that blocks direct light The Hexa Plant will even do a little dance when it senses that the plant needs to be watered to warn its owner .The robot was developed by Vincross engineer and founder Sun Tianqi after he saw a dead sunflower sitting in the darkness in a room back in 2014 .” Plants only receive an action without responding ,”SunTianqi wrote in a blog post .” Whether they are being cut ,bitten ,burned or pulled from the earth ,or when they haven’t received enough sunshine ,water ,or are too hot or cold ,they will hold still and take whatever is happening to them .According to Sun Tianqi ,for billions of years ,plants have never experienced movement of any kind ,not even the simplest movement .In their whole lives ,they stick to where they were born .Sun Tianqi continued ,” Do they want break their own settings or have a tendency towards this ?I do not know the answer ,but would love to try to share some of this human tendency and technology with plants With the help of the robot ,plants can experience the move”.The Hexa Plant model robots are not for sale ,though Vincross does sell a Hexa robot model .It is said that in the near future the robots can open up a new market to watch over our household plants4. What can we learn about the Hexa Plant?A. It helps people do some gardening .B. It waters the plants through dancingC. It helps indoor plants get proper sunlightD. It carries the potted plant with its hands5. What does the author try to show through Paragraph 3?A. The way plants spend their whole livesB. The common way people deal with plantsC. The difference between plants and humansD. The cause of making the indoor plants’ helper.6. What does Sun Tianqi try do using this technology?A. To develop gardening skills.B. To draw people’s attention plantsC. make plants experience moveD. study the living conditions of plants7. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Market for robotsB. An Indoor Plants’ HelperC. An Important Development in GardeningD The Tendency of Gardening in the FutureCTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it thatwe realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.8. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.9. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product10. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityD12. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride13. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once14. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form15. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & Entertainment第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷（解析版）2020年高考英语仿真冲刺卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. Thefancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.1. Which book is about the exploration of life value througha journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara.D. Lotus.2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouac’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Milan Kundera’s.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors’ own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau’sown life.【答案】ADC【分析】这是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语语法填空原文.译文.长难句解析及答案详解第一部分：语法填空原文和译文China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The umiiainied Chang 匕・4 probe (探［则器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 6Itouched_ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin・ Landing on the moon's far side is _62extremely_ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon'sbody blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _63where_ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64interes(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)z more so 65than_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instnunents onboard Chang^e-466to find一(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, " because it _67means_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68is construeted_ (construct) " Data about the moon^s composition, such as how69much_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether _70it‘ s_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的)base are practical. 中国已经成为首个让飞行器在月球背而着陆的国家。

2020届高考英语二轮题海特训营语法填空一1.语法填空The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 15th. It is the most important festival （1）(observe) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai,a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival, （2） lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful （3） (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance （4）(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event （5）(be) water­splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the （6） (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way （7） (express) their love for each other.The Water Splashing Festival （8） (vivid) exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge （9） Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share （10） same festival culture of water­splashing.2.语法填空It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, （1） in the backstreets.These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an （2） (explore)．That's how I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.I found （3）restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around （4） (I) office one day.I decided to try it out.My roujiamo（5）(make) fresh, so the bread was still warm.It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me.Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can （6） (easy) satisfy your appetite.There are a （7） (various) of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called.For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat （8） (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, mutton is more common.And the first roujiamo thatI tried was made （9） pork.However it's made, it's still a tasty snack.And foran American like me who grew up （10）(eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.3.语法填空According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered as （1） landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years as major conservation works are carried out on the tower that houses the bell. Visitors to London may feel （2）a pity that they won't hear the chimes (钟声) in the next few years.The chimes from the bell, one of London's most famous （3）(attract), have kept time in the British capital for 157 years. At noon on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sounded for the last time until 2021. The repairs （4）(assess) at around ￡ 29 million.Big Ben （5） (fall) silent is a significant milestone in this （6） (extreme) important conservation project. This important program of works will safeguard theclock （7） a long­term basis, as well as protecting and preserving its home.Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St. Stephen's Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), and not the building or the clock simply （8） (know) as the Great Clock itself.The chimes were last silent in 2007 during conservation and before that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment (翻新). Londoners, however, needn't worry （9） Big Ben will continue to strike for important （10） (nation) events such as New Year's Eve and Remembrance Sunday.4.语法填空Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese festivals. It （1）(call) “Lunar New Year”， because — as part of the lunisolar (阴阳的) Chinese calendar — the date is partially determined based on lunar phase (月亮或行星的相位). The festival traditionally （2） (begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival （3） is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year's Eve, a day when Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as Chu Xi. It literally means “Year­pass Eve”．According to （4） (tale) and legends, the beginning of Chinese New Year started with the fight against （5） mythical (神话的) beast called Nian (年兽). Nian would come on the first day of New Year to devour livestock (牲畜), crops, and even villagers, （6） (especial) children. To protect （7）， the villagers would put food in front of their doors at the beginning of every year. It was believed that after the Nian （8） (eat) the food they prepared, it wouldn't attack people any more. One time, people saw that the Nian was scared away by a little child wearing red. The villagers then understood that the Nian was afraid （9） the colour red.Therefore, every time when the New Year was about to come, the villagers would hang red lanterns and red spring scrolls on windows and doors. People also used fireworks （10）(frighten) away the Nian. From then on, Nian never came to the village again.5.语法填空I lost my last debate in the recent National High School Academic Debate & SpeechTournament held in Shanghai.But instead of focusing on my （1）(fail), I stopped to reflect on my experiences in the past few years （2） a debater.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually （3） (include) brainstorming arguments, researching a resolution (解决), and doing debate practice.So if you spot a debating group, you might see us sitting together after school, or even all day at weekends, discussing arguments and researching evidence.You might also notice us arguing （4） _ (fierce) anywhere we can.Not only are they supportive, but my debate friends also have similar passions and interests to mine. As we discuss debate topics, my fellow debaters and I can talk about anything, from （5） best way of rehabilitating (改造) criminals to the negative points of free immigration policies.However, our discussions are more than just a way （6） (practice) our debating skills.In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider （7） (win) and solving real problems as well.To me, the debating community is a great place （8） people help each other not only because they're interested in a higher cause, but because they care about how people from different （9）(background) can lead better lives.I'm grateful to each of my debate friends and every single minute we got to spend together.Indeed, my high school life would be incomplete without them.So even though I （10）(defeat)in my last debate, I'm still thankful for being part of my wonderful debate family.6.语法填空Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China's most representat ive flour­made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food.An event, “When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta”，（1） (connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing Ritz­Carlton Hotel to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its （2） (taste) beef soup and nzhou is also qualified as （3） hometown of Chinese beef noodle. （4） one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievements of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity Department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou's cooking culture （5）(develop) its own time­honored characteristics over the years.The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle smelled not only across Lanzhou, （6） across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the （7） (participate) of the two countries' noodle masters.It will also improve cultural exchange, Zhang nzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad （8） (promote) the development of cooking and we （9） (sincere) hope more cultural exchanges of this kind （10） (hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.7.语法填空Zhangjiajie consists of the district （1） Yongding and counties of Cili and Sangzhi.Also within it is located Wulingyuan Scenic Area which （2）(name) a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1992. Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative （3） (combine) of nature and humanism.The Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area （4） (make) up of the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the Tianzishan mountain ranges, Baofenghu and the Suoxi Valley is （5） very popular filming and tourist destination. Also in the Zhangjiajie area, Huanglongdong and Longwangdong are caves known for many natural rock formations and （6） (they) underground cataract (急流). Each year, Zhangjiajie hosts the International Country Music Week Festival, （7） (feature) international acts such as American country music group Lucy Angel.The city has built 12 state­level tourist areas, of （8）one is 5A­class scenic spot and four sites are 4A­level. It attracts visitors from all over Chin a and other Asian countries such as Korea, and is （9） (increase) popular among other international tourists. Since Zhangjiajie （10） (improve) its transportation and service for long, the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.8.语法填空In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you'll be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just （1） a smartphone.The other day, I set out （2） (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how （3） (convenience) it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, （4） would guideme to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by （5） (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and （6） (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, （7） (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for （8） (deliver)．I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, （9） huge number of people accept mobile payment, （10） (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.答案解析1.【参考答案】语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了傣族泼水节的相关情况，包括时间、活动内容和意义等。

2020年高考英语模拟冲刺试卷带答案详解第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）1．（10分）Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house，and she usually went by bus．She always had to pay the full price for her ride．Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card，but when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before，and he notices that she was feeling unhappy，so after she had paid her money，he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered，"Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again．"Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．1．Senior citizens in the story refer to．A．those who have special cardsB．old people with special cardsC．those who want to travel cheaplyD．people holding high positions2．Women over sixty．A．have to pay their special cardB．don't have to pay for taking busesC．have to pay the full price for their rideD．pay less for their ride if they have a special card3．How often does Mrs．Matthews go to the town？A．twice a weekB．once a yearC．every other weekD．once a week4．Mrs．Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because．A．she still had to pay for the tideB．the card wasn't hersC．she felt she was now an old womanD．the driver whispered to her5．The driver whispered to Mrs．Matthews because．A．he hoped to make her feel youngerB．he knew her mother was still aliveC．she did not pay money for taking the busD．she shouldn't have used her mother's card．6．（10分）Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport ﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器）to"see"and"kick"the"football"．Ying Xuehai，a 12﹣year﹣old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．6．is popular in China．A．FootballB．RobotC．SensorD．Game7．How many robots are needed in a match？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．8．The third paragraph mainly talks about．A．a wonderful robot football gameB．how robots can score more goalsC．the rules of robot football gamesD．how robots can win the matches9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that．A．his robot ran out of powerB．he broke the rules of the gameC．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's partsD．his robot happened to be out of order10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．11．（10分）I Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third﹣graders in the New York City．His students were immigrants （移民）or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs．But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．Cover Price：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95You Save：﹩39.93（About67%）What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report，David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens．Cover Price：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86 （About 58%）The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes．Cover Price：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88You Save：﹩24（About50%）Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died．Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff．A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out．Cover Price：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%）11．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？A．I Am A PencilB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．Our Brother's Keeper12．If you are interested in pictures，you would probably choose．A．Our Brother's KeeperB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．I Am A Pencil13．From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students．A．are homeless childrenB．have the same beliefsC．like writing poetryD．are in different grades14．What can we learn from the passage？A．I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith．B．What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens．C．You have to pay﹩47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America．D．Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam．15．What type of writing is this passage？A．An advertisement．B．A newsreport．C．An announcement．D．A tourguide．16．（10分）It's 8：30，time for John to start work．So he turns on his radio．Then he eats breakfast．As he eats，he reads his e﹣mail and reviews his to﹣do list．Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…Wait a minute!Radio？Breakfast？Sofa？What kind of workplace is this？Well，actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．Like John，millions of people﹣and their employers﹣are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work．Telecommuters can work on their own schedule（预定表）．They work in the comfort of homes，where they can also look after young children or elderly parents．They save time and money by not traveling to work．Their employers save，too，because they need less office space and furniture．Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often．This saves employers even more money．Telecommuting helps society，too，by reducing pollution and traffic problems．Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．If a job is related to working with information，a telecommuter can probably do it．16．From the passage we can learn that John does his job．A．by telephone B．in his office C．away from home D．through the Internet17．One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can．A．get along well with other workersB．follow your own timetableC．work for several employersD．enjoy a lot of traveling18．Telecommuters change jobs less often，so．A．they can get more work experienceB．they will have a longer paid holidayC．their employers can save lots of moneyD．their employers will give them a higher pay19．What does the underlined words"suited to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．相似于B．不同于C．适合于D．有益于20．The writer wrote the passage to．A．introduce telecommutingB．call on a better workplaceC．reduce pollution and traffic problemsD．show the disadvantage of telecommuting．第二部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分20分）第一节完形填空21．（20分）Dad had a green comb．He bought it when he married Mum．Every night，he would hand me his （21）and say，"Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？"I was （22）to do it．At age five，this dull task brought me such （23）．I would excitedly turn the tap （24）and brush the comb carefully．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad．He would （25）affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet．Two years later，Dad started his own （26），which wasn't doing so well．That was when things started to （27）．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to．Mum and I became （28）with him for placing our family in trouble．With （29），an uncomfortable silence grew between us．After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track．On my 28th birthday，Dad came home （30）．As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study．When I turned to leave，he said，"Hey，would you help me （31）my comb？"I looked at him a while，then （32）the comb and headed to the sink．It hit me then：why，as a child，（33）Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure．That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to （34）the evening with Mum and me．It （35） a happy and loving family．I passed the clean comb back to Dad．He smiled at me and （36）placed his comb on his wallet．But this time，I noticed something （37）．Dad had aged．He had wrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled，（38）his smile was still as （39）as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good （40）for his family．21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 22．A．energetic B．disappointed C．upset D．pleased 23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 24．A．out B．over C．in D．on 25．A．smile B．stare C．shout D．laugh 26．A．family B．task C．business D．journey 27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form 28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease 30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw 33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing 34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend 35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 36．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．carefully 37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．bored 38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet 39．A．patient B．heartwarming C．tired D．worried 40．A．belief B．life C．style D．education第二节语法填空，阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．41．（15分）Mr．Smith：It's very nice （41）you to invite me．Ms．Chen：I'm very glad you could come，Mr．Smith．Will you take （42）seat at the head of the table？It's an informal dinner，please don't stand on ceremony…Mr．Smith，would you like （43）have some chicken？Mr．Smith：Thank you．This is （44）（I）first time to come to a Chinese restaurant．Could you tell me the different features of Chinese food？Ms．Chen：（45）（general）speaking，Cantonese food is a bit light；Shanghai food is rather oily；and Hunan dishes are very spicy，（46）（have）a strong and hot taste．Mr．Smith：Chinese （47）（dish）are well prepared，delicious，and very tasty．They are very good in color，flavor （48）taste．Ms．Chen：Mr．Smith，would you care for another helping？Mr．Smith：No （49）（much），thank you．I'm quite full．Ms．Chen：Did you enjoy the meal？Mr．Smith：It's the most delicious dinner I （50）（have）for a long time．It's such a rich dinner．Ms．Chen：I'm so glad you like it．第三部分书面表达51．（25分）假定你叫李华，你的笔友Peter来信询问你校情况．请根据下表提示，给他回一封电子邮件．Location In the center of the city Year ofbuildingIn 1957Basic informationbeautiful campus；modern teaching facilitiessixty classes；about 3，000 students experienced teachers；lively and interesting classes；hard﹣working teachersAchievement educate many students of high qualityone of the best schools in the city注意：1．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．词数100左右．Dear Peter，It's great to receive your e﹣mailYours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）1．（10分）Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house，and she usually went by bus．She always had to pay the full price for her ride．Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card，but when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before，and he notices that she was feeling unhappy，so after she had paid her money，he winked（眨眼）at her and whispered，"Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again．"Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．1．Senior citizens in the story refer to B．A．those who have special cardsB．old people with special cardsC．those who want to travel cheaplyD．people holding high positions2．Women over sixty D．A．have to pay their special cardB．don't have to pay for taking busesC．have to pay the full price for their rideD．pay less for their ride if they have a special card3．How often does Mrs．Matthews go to the town？DA．twice a weekB．once a yearC．every other weekD．once a week4．Mrs．Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because C．A．she still had to pay for the tideB．the card wasn't hersC．she felt she was now an old womanD．the driver whispered to her5．The driver whispered to Mrs．Matthews because A．A．he hoped to make her feel youngerB．he knew her mother was still aliveC．she did not pay money for taking the busD．she shouldn't have used her mother's card．【分析】女性到60周后可以得到公交优惠卡，许多人60岁前盼望办卡，但真正办卡后又感觉自己老了．文中的Mrs．Matthews就是一位．【解答】1：B．细节推理题．根据第一段Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．可知Senior citizens指老年人达到一定年龄（如女性60岁）会拥有一种特殊卡，坐公交时优惠．故选B．2：D．细节推理题．根据第一段Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card．Women may get cards when they are sixty．可知超过60岁的女性有了这种特殊卡坐公交时便宜，但不是免费．故选D．3：D．细节推理题．根据第二段Mrs．Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house可知Mrs．Matthews 每周去一次城里购物，故选D．4：C．细节推理题．根据第三段when she used it for the first time on the bus，it made her feel very old．可知当Mrs．Matthews使用优惠卡时并不高兴，因为她感觉自己老了．故选C．5：A．推理判断题．根据文中司机对Mrs．Matthews说的话和Mrs．Matthews听完后的反应Mrs．Matthews was very happy when she heard this．可知司机是为了让她感觉自己年轻，为了让她高兴．故选A．【点评】本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．6．（10分）Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport ﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，kids from several schools played football with their robots．Robot football is very different from human football．Only two robots play in each match．The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．Gao Linge，a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School，helped make one of the robots for the match．"My school bought the main board （主板），"said Gao，14．"Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it．"Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms．It had four sensors （传感器）to"see"and"kick"the"football"．Ying Xuehai，a 12﹣year﹣old student from Gao's school，also made a robot．His robot played against Gao's．The match decided who would go to the final game．Ying lost the game．So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao．Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．It played well in the first five minutes．Then it slowed down．By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys．6．A is popular in China．A．FootballB．RobotC．SensorD．Game7．How many robots are needed in a match？BA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．8．The third paragraph mainly talks about C．A．a wonderful robot football gameB．how robots can score more goalsC．the rules of robot football gamesD．how robots can win the matches9．Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that A．A．his robot ran out of powerB．he broke the rules of the gameC．he used Ying Xuehai's robot's partsD．his robot happened to be out of order10．Which of the following statements is TRUE？DA．Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai．B．Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall．C．Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought．D．The passage doesn't tell us who won the final．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章给我们介绍了一场机器人足球赛的规则、双方情况及比赛过程．【解答】6．A 细节推理题．根据第一段Football is so popular in China．Almost everyone is interested in the sport﹣the young and the old，boys and girls，and now even robots．可知足球在中国很受欢迎，不分男女老少都喜欢，故选A．7．B 细节理解题，根据第三段Robot football is very different from humanfootball．Only two robots play in each match可知比赛中只有两个机器人参赛，故选B．8．C 细节理解题，根据第三段The field is as big as a ping﹣pong table．One half is black and the other is white．Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal．The robot with more goals wins．可知本段主要向我们介绍了机器人比赛的规则，故选C．9．A 细节推理题．根据倒数第二段By the end of the match，it could hardly move．What was wrong？Gao and Ying found the problem﹣the robot ran out of batteries （电池）!可知Gao Linge的机器人比赛失败是由于没电了，故选A．10．D 推理判断题．根据文中倒数第三段Ying lost the game．和Even so，Gao's robot didn't win the final．可知文章并没有告诉我们最后谁赢了比赛，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11．（10分）I Am A PencilChildren's book author Sam Swope took a job teaching writing to third﹣graders in the New York City．His students were immigrants （移民）or the children of immigrants from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages and having many different beliefs．But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．Cover Price：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95You Save：﹩39.93（About67%）What It Takes To Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report，David L．Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us to think hard about troubled teens．Cover Price：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86 （About 58%）The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaPublished again and again and translated into several languages beginning in 1997，this travel book includes over 200 brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes．Cover Price：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88You Save：﹩24（About50%）Our Brother's KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．They make a journey to Vietnam，to visit the place where Jeff，his brother，died．Surprisingly，their Vietnamese guide was the former commander （海军中校）carrying out the attack that killed Jeff．A powerful story of brotherhood，bravery and understanding carried out．Cover Price：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00You Save：﹩49.40 （About 83%）11．Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut？DA．I Am A PencilB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．Our Brother's Keeper12．If you are interested in pictures，you would probably choose C．A．Our Brother's KeeperB．What It Takes To Help Me OutC．The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaD．I Am A Pencil13．From the book I Am A Pencil，we can learn that Sam Swope's students C．A．are homeless childrenB．have the same beliefsC．like writing poetryD．are in different grades14．What can we learn from the passage？A．I Am A Pencil is written by Jedwin Smith．B．What It Takes To Help Me Out is about troubled teens．C．You have to pay﹩47.88 for The Most Scenic Drives in America．D．Jedwin Smith was killed in Vietnam．15．What type of writing is this passage？AA．An advertisement．B．A newsreport．C．An announcement．D．A tourguide．【分析】本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．【解答】11．D 细节理解题．根据各篇后的YouSave内容比较可知OurBrother'sKeeper中的YouSave：49.40 （About 83%）降价最多，故选D．12．C 细节理解题．根据The Most Scenic Drives in America 中的this travel book includes over 200brand﹣new photographs of the wonderful places along 120selected routes．可知此书中有许多精美的照片，故选C．13．C 细节理解题．根据I Am A Pencil中的But there were a few things they had in common：family troubles，money struggles and poetry．可知他的学生们的共同点：他们都喜欢写诗，故选C．14．B 推理判断题．根据What It Takes To Help Me Out中的Marcus takes us inside a boarding （寄宿）school for troubled teens．He shows the great stresses that are put on these teens and make them lose their confidence．This should cause us tothink hard about troubled teens．可知这本书的主要讲述的是困惑的青少年的故事，故选B．15．A 推理判断题．文章是四本书的广告，分别介绍了书的内容、价格及折扣．故选A．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16．（10分）It's 8：30，time for John to start work．So he turns on his radio．Then he eats breakfast．As he eats，he reads his e﹣mail and reviews his to﹣do list．Then he sits on the sofa and thinks about an article he needs to write…Wait a minute!Radio？Breakfast？Sofa？What kind of workplace is this？Well，actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．Like John，millions of people﹣and their employers﹣are finding that telecommuting is a great way to work．Telecommuters can work on their own schedule（预定表）．They work in the comfort of homes，where they can also look after young children or elderly parents．They save time and money by not traveling to work．Their employers save，too，because they need less office space and furniture．Studies show that telecommuters change jobs less often．This saves employers even more money．Telecommuting helps society，too，by reducing pollution and traffic problems．Jobs that are suited to telecommuting include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．If a job is related to working with information，a telecommuter can probably do it．16．From the passage we can learn that John does his job D．A．by telephone B．in his office C．away from home D．through the Internet17．One of the advantages of telecommuting is that you can B．A．get along well with other workersB．follow your own timetableC．work for several employersD．enjoy a lot of traveling18．Telecommuters change jobs less often，so C．A．they can get more work experienceB．they will have a longer paid holidayC．their employers can save lots of moneyD．their employers will give them a higher pay19．What does the underlined words"suited to"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？C A．相似于B．不同于C．适合于D．有益于20．The writer wrote the passage to A．A．introduce telecommutingB．call on a better workplaceC．reduce pollution and traffic problemsD．show the disadvantage of telecommuting．【分析】文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和适合人群．【解答】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A16题：D 细节理解题．根据第一段的句子：actually it is John's house，and he is a telecommuter﹣he works at home，communicating with the workplace through the Internet．可知约翰是通过网络工作的，故选D．17题：B 细节理解题．根据第二段Telecommuters can work on their own schedule （预定表）．可知远距离工作者可以有自己的时间安排，故选B．18题：C 细节理解题．根据第二段Studies show that telecommuters change jobsless often．This saves employers even more money．可知远距离工作者不会经常换工作，所以老板也会省下很多钱，故选C．19题：C 猜测词义题．根据从后面的举例：include writing，design work，computer programming and accounting．可知这些是适合做远距离的工作，和C项同义，故选C．20题：A 主旨大意题．文章介绍了通过网络工作的远距离工作者，列举远距离工作的好处，和适合人群．目的是让我们了解这类人，故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二部分英语知识运用（共1小题，满分20分）第一节完形填空21．（20分）Dad had a green comb．He bought it when he married Mum．Every night，he would hand me his （21）C and say，"Good girl，help Daddy clean it，OK？"I was （22）D to do it．At age five，this dull task brought me such （23）A．I would excitedly turn the tap （24）D and brush the comb carefully．Satisfied that I'd done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad．He would （25）A affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet．Two years later，Dad started his own （26）C，which wasn't doing so well．That was when things started to （27）B．Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to．Mum and I became （28）C with him for placing our family in trouble．With （29）A，an uncomfortable silence grew between us．After my graduation，Dad's business was getting back on track．On my 28th birthday，Dad came home （30）B．As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study．When I turned to leave，he said，"Hey，would you help me （31）C my comb？"I looked at him a while，then （32）B the comb and headed to the sink．It hit me then：why，as a child，（33）C Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure．That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to （34）D theevening with Mum and me．It （35）C a happy and loving family．I passed the clean comb back to Dad．He smiled at me and （36）D placed his comb on his wallet．But this time，I noticed something （37）A．Dad had aged．He had wrinkles（皱纹）next to his eyes when he smiled，（38）D his smile was still as （39）B as before，the smile of a father who just wanted a good （40）B for his family．21．A．bag B．wallet C．comb D．brush 22．A．energetic B．disappointed C．upset D．pleased 23．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain 24．A．out B．over C．in D．on 25．A．smile B．stare C．shout D．laugh 26．A．family B．task C．business D．journey 27．A．progress B．change C．improve D．form 28．A．satisfied B．delighted C．mad D．strict 29．A．time B．patience C．speed D．ease 30．A．occasionally B．early C．frequently D．rarely 31．A．sharpen B．repair C．clean D．keep 32．A．dropped B．took C．handed D．threw 33．A．watching B．letting C．helping D．hearing 34．A．find B．lose C．waste D．spend 35．A．affected B．broke C．meant D．supported 36．A．nervously B．hurriedly C．excitedly D．carefully 37．A．different B．exciting C．interesting D．bored 38．A．for B．or C．so D．yet 39．A．patient B．heartwarming C．tired D．worried 40．A．belief B．life C．style D．education【分析】作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远了．但长大后的一次帮父亲清洗梳子，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人．【解答】21﹣﹣.25CDADA 26﹣﹣30 CBCAB 31﹣﹣35 CBCDC 36﹣﹣40DADBB21题：C考查名词．A．bag袋，包；B．wallet钱包；C．comb梳子；D．brush 刷子．根据文章首句"Dad had a green comb"可知此处指作者的父亲会把梳子（comb）交给她，让她去清洗这把梳子．故选C．22题：D考查形容词．A．energetic精力充沛的；B．disappointed失望的；C．upset 心烦的；D．pleased高兴的．根据上下文语境可知作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的．下文的"excitedly"和"…clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示．故选D．23题：A考查名词．A．joy快乐；B．sadness悲哀；C．courage勇气；D．pain 疼痛．根据上下文语境可知此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）．故选A．24题：D考查固定搭配．A．out B．over C．in D．on根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水龙头．turn on"打开"，符合文意．故选D．25．A考查动词以及对语境的理解．A．smile微笑；B．stare凝视；C．shout 叫喊；D．laugh笑．上文介绍作者高兴地接受爸爸的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会笑了．故选A．26．C考查名词以及对语境的理解．A．family家庭；B．task任务；C．business 商业；D．journey旅程．根据下文的句子Dad's business was getting back on track，可知这里是说爸爸自己创业．故选C．27．B考查名词以及对语境的理解．A．progress进步；B．change改变；C．improve 提高；D．form形式．根据下文的：Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to，可知事情发生了变化．选B．28题：C考查形容词．A．satisfied满意的；B．delighted高兴的；C．mad疯狂的；D．strict严格的．根据句意，作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中．be mad with意思是"对…很生气"符合句意．故选C．。

2020年高考英语阅读理解+完型填空实战训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空When 25-year-old Hayden first walked by the Be the Match booth on her way to Auburn University in 2015, she immediately felt the need to 36 as a bone marrow（骨髓）donor. Little did she know the selfless 37 would actually save Skye Savren-McCormick, a 1-year-old with a rare form of childhood leukemia, from 38 nearly a year later. Flash forward to 2018, and Hayden 39 a sweet offer to Skye, who’s now 3 years old, by asking her to be the 40 in her wedding.Although Hayden was well 41 that getting Skye’s family to make the trip down to Alabama from California was easier 42 than done, she was determined to give it a 43 ."I knew that was a far-fetched （牵强的）idea, 44 I wanted them to know how honored I would be and that they’re that 45 to my heart because I’ve felt a special 46 with her since the transplant date," she said. "They told me they would be honored, but they weren’t sure if Skye would be able to 47 due to her immune system but that they were not saying ‘no’ and would let me know."48 , once April rolled around, Skye was no longer on 49 and that meant one thing: the Savren-McCormick clan could watch Hayden say "I 50 " on June 9."I met Skye and her family face-to-face on Friday night before rehearsal," 51 Hayden. "I cannot describe the emotions that 52 my mind when I got to hug her and her family 53 . I had a rehearsal outfit as a gift for her, and watching her pull the tissue paper out of the bag and helping her open it made me 54 . Skye’s mom, Talia, asked her who I was and she said ‘Hay Hay’ — I could have cried a(n) 55 of tearshearing those words in her sweet voice."1. A. sign up B. turn up C. make up D. show up2. A. gesture B. professor C. service D. manner3. A. dying B. growing C. quitting D. leaving4. A. stretched B. received C. extended D. posted5. A. assistant teacher B. wedding hostess C. bridesmaid D. flower girl6. A. afraid B. aware C. awake D. asleep7. A. arranged B. invited C. pronounced D. said8. A. rise B. look C. shot D. lift9. A. but B. and C. though D. because10. A. precious B. special C. natural D. important11. A. communication B. responsibility C. expectation D. connection12. A. understand B. recover C. travel D. please13. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Actually D. Obviously14. A. credit B. oxygen C. purpose D. experiment15. A. make B.do C. matter D. promise16. A. complained B. suggested C. indicated D. explained17. A. flooded B. flashed C. troubled D. tested18. A. in chief B.in order C.in person D.in reality19. A. break B. melt C. freeze D. think20. A. bottle B. mountain C. bunch D. ocean阅读理解ADeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” says Joey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is based on two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz. 1．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.2．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.3．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.4．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.任务型阅读In workplaces and families across the world, people tend to communicate on the Internet. We send endless emails; we video chat rather than travel across the town to meet. Actually, sitting down and interacting with someone in person can seem like a rare luxury nowadays. But as technology develops, are we losing our ability to connect and empathize (移情) with others?Empathy is the ability to feel another person’s emotions and understand his/her views. In the past few decades, researchers have emphasized our ability to literally read others. The way we usually try to detect other people’s emotions is through their facial expressions—their eyes in particular. We are told that “the eyes are the windows of the soul, and eye contact is certain critical in empathy.However, empathy relies on more than reading facial expressions. New research suggests our voice can greatly help us connect. A new study by Michael Kraus from Yale University has found that our sense of hearing may be even stronger than our sight when it comes to a ccurately detecting people’s emotions. In other words, you may be able to sense someone’s emotional state even better over the phone than in person. Kraus conducted threeexperiments to arrive at the conclusion. In all these experiments, the participants gave the best performance when they only heard peoples voices (compared to when they looked at facial expressions alone, or looked at facial expressions and heard voices).In several follow-up studies, Kraus directed his attention to why the voice is such a powerful mode of empathy. He asked the participants to discuss a difficult work situation over a video conferencing platform using either just the microphone or the microphone and the video. Once again, the participants were more accurate at detecting people's emotions in voice-only calls. When we only listen to the voice, he found, we simply focus more on the nuances (细微差别) as the speakers express themselves.How can we get better at interpreting emotions in the voices of our coworkers and loved ones? The re isn’t much research so far exploring this question specifically. One study on babies, cries suggested that parents with more musical training were better at distinguishing cries of distress from other types of cries. But, really, we might not need much training. Kraus found that, once you remove other inputs (like facial expressions), your attention naturally sharpens when it comes to voice messages. Besides, the human ability to catch nuances in voices may have offered a strong evolutionary advantage to our ancestors, which helped ensure survival.参考答案完形填空【语篇导读】Hayden 上大学时，签署了捐献骨髓自愿书，没想到一年以后，救了一位一岁女孩儿的性命。

姓名，年级：时间：高考冲刺卷（二）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．What did the woman just do?A．She argued with the man。

B．She shouted at another woman。

C．She left her work to someone else.2．What is the purpose of the woman’s call?A．To ask about a bill。

B．To pay the gas bill。

C．To open a new account。

3．When will the speakers discuss the matter again?A．On Wednesday。

B．On Friday。

C．On Thursday.4．Why does the woman look upset？A．Her purse was stolen。

B．She was given a parking ticket。

C．She couldn’t find a parking space.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Classmates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。

5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020高考百日冲刺卷英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhile smart phones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a for ce for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards customized to you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke FreeIf yo u’ve got a specific habit in mind you‘ll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to give up smoking, this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.My Fitness PalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My Fitness Pal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories(卡路里) you’re taking in to the number of swims you’re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macro-nutrient(大量营养素) breakdown.1．What can Habitica help you to do?A．Win a tough game.B．Start a lasting friendship.C．Find a fancy restaurant.D．Develop a pleasant habit.2．Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?A．The freedom to smoke.B．The ability to make progress.C．Advice on how to quit smoking.D．Charts about your excellent health.3．What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?A．They’re cheap.B．They’re practical.C．They’re free.D．They’re interesting.BNine months ago, I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten,but she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you ‘thank you’,I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves.We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher, you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in love with school, which is so important at the start.To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. We don’t tell you enough—we probab ly don’t tell you ever.I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.4．Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kindergarten?A．She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter.B．Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten.C．She felt worried about her daughter’s being away.D．Her daughte r wasn’t familiar with the teachers.5．The author noticed the teacher’s characteristics when ________.A．she stood on the playgroundB．she was at the open houseC．she said goodbye to the teacherD．she worked as a teacher at lunch time6．What does the under lined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Beautiful.B．Generous.C．Skillful. D．Humorous.7．What is this text mainly about?A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher.B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life.D．A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten.CI started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start-up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and trainin g people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’m an introvert(内向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everyt hing feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned it’s important to take risks and a ccept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do well. I don’t think there’s anything worse than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.8．Why did the author want to change her job?A．She intended to challenge something new.B．She was paid too little at her old job.C．She followed her sister’s advice.D．She got bored of her old boss.9．How did the author feel after she entered the new company?A．Excited. B．Curious.C．Stressed. D．Comfortable.10．The author could finally handle her job mainly because________．A．people around her helped her solve the challengeB．she was hardworking and made a lot of effortC．she knew she would do wellD．her boss trusted her to try11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.B．To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.C．To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.D．To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.DAs evolution tends to remove waste, how come we evolved such large, energy-consuming brains? The dominant hypothesis(假设) suggests that tough social interactions are the driving force. But our new study done in an unusual way shows that human brain expansion is likely driven by ecology(生态)．Scientists have tested the ecological and social hypotheses before. The common approach is to look atmany species and investigate whether large brains are associated with specific problems. For example, do primates or other animals with large brains have a diet that is challenging to find but nutritionally rewarding? This would indicate an ecological origin. Or do they live in large groups where they face lots of social problems?While many studies have found such associations, there is a problem. It cannot tell whether large brains evolved to solve the difficult problems or whether they evolved for other reasons and then enabled their bearers to deal with the hard problems.To find out the causes of brain expansion, we recreated the scenarios(情景) of the two hypotheses using a mathematical model. We found that a combination of ecological and social challenges does produce the brain size we see in humans. But it was ecological challenges that expanded brains. In contrast to the dominant view and our own expectation, we found that social challenges contributed by decreasing brain size. But you need both factors to get the brain size we see today,if there were no social challenges our brains would have been even larger but likely poorly suited to social life. Bigger isn’t necessarily better.But many animals face hard ecological problems. Why don’t they all have large brains? We found tha t ecological problems only lead to human-sized brains when individuals can keep learning hard skills as they grow. So our results and those of others’ suggest that hard ecology and the accumulation of cultural knowledge could act together to produce a human-sized brain.Will the human brain expand further? The complexity of the systems involved makes it impossible to say much with certainty at present.12．In most people’s view, what makes human evolve large brains?A．Social challenges.B．Social and ecological challenges.C．Ecological challenges.D．Competition with other large animals.13．What’s the problem of the common approach?A．Its model is not reliable enough.B．It doesn’t tell the cause and effect clearly.C．Its hypothesis cannot be proved effectively.D．It doesn’t find brain size is connected with problems.14．Why don’t many animals have large brains?A．They don’t learn from each other.B．They don’t face hard ecological problems.C．They don’t need to cooperate with each other.D．They don’t keep l earning tough skills as they grow.15．Which of the following do the researchers find most surprising?A．Animals don’t have large brains.B．Social challenges decrease brain size.C．Ecological challenges increase brain size.D．It’s unclear whether human brains will expand further.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

专题一语法填空第一讲研究高考试题，明确备考方向Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考A(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence 1.______________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.______________(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000～25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3.______________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive 4.______________(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.______________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6.______________(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.______________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8.______________(high) than they actually are. Of 9.______________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10.______________(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。