被动语态与时态结合练习

中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。

Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。

2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。

My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。

3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。

A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。

The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。

A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。

5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。

被动语态专项训练(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.2. Miss Li teaches us English.3. She doesn’t speak French.4. We must send for a doctor right now.5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.6. They call it jacket in English．7. We must water the trees as often as possible．8. We should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep．(二) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1．I hear that bridge __________（make）of wood．2．English ______ the most widely _________ (speak）language in the world．3．Tea _________（grow）in the southeast of China．4．Where ______ the wolf first ________（see）by the farmer？5．All the work must _________（finish）before Wednesday．6．Books and magazines can ___________ （not take）out of the reading-room．7．Can rice （grow）in winter？8．The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students．(三)、选择填空1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.A. see usB. is seenC. was seenD. be seen2. Everyone at the party ____ a present.A. givesB. was givingC. was to giveD. was given3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened4. Who is the book ____?A. writingB. writtenC. written withD. written by5. My family had some photos ____ last Sunday.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. taken6. Ask him how much ____.A. was spent on the mealB. did the meal costC. was the meal neededD. did he pay for the meal7. Many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.A. are buildingB. builtC. have builtD. have been built8. Don’t worry. All the children ____ by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care9. ---- Must old people _____ to politely?---- Yes, you ____. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. ____ the Party ____ on July 1, 1921?A. Did, foundB. Was, foundC. Did, be foundedD. Was, founded11. We _____ not to go that way because the road _______.A. told, is being builtB. had told, is buildingC. was told, is builtD. were told, was being built12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.A. have it repairedB. to have it repairedC. having it repairedD. having it to repair13.. The young trees ____ every day, or they’ll die.A. must waterB. can be wateredC. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river ____ last year.A. finishedB. is finishedC. has finishedD. was finished15. She is the new student ____ Lucy King.A. callingB. calledC. calls D is called16. He ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.A. heardB. was hearingC. had heardD. was heard17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.A. was taken careB. took care ofC. is taken care ofD. was taken care of18. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.A. were producedB. will produceC. have been producedD. will be produced19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou ―Flower City‖.A. seeB. be lookedC. are seenD. be seen20. Was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?A. shownB. showC. shown toD. show to21. The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleanedD. be cleaned技巧点拨1. 做动词语态题,关键是要分清楚句子的主语与谓语动词之间所存在的关系是―人做某事（主动关系）‖还是―事由人做（被动关系）‖。

一般现在时(用系动词填空is am are1,I Jim. 2, you in class? 3,Miss Li a teacher .4,what your father’ name? 5,The boys at home .行为动词的一般现在时.肯定句1,主语+动词+其他,如 I go to school everyday. 2,第三人称单数主语+,如 He goes to school everyday.否定句:1,主语+do not (don’t+ 其他,如I don’t go to s chool everyday.2,, 第三人称单数主语+doesn’t+动词+其他, He doesn’t go to school everyday一般疑问句: 1,Do +主语+动词原形+ 其他?如,Do you go to school everyday.?2, Does +第三人称单数主语+动词原形+其他?如,Does he go to school everyday.?练习1,They usually (sing a song before class. 2, your brother (have a child?3,Tom (speak English very well? 4,She (teach Chinese in our class.5,He often (finish his homework at home.. 6, your classmates (like English?Yes, they . No, they7,What colour your sister (like? 8, What colour you (like?9,There (betow books on the desk.. 10,There (besome money ,some books and a pen in my bag.11,The panda (not eat meat. 12,My mother (get up early in the morning. 13, the earth (go around the sun? 14,What language your aunt (speak?15,Who (teach you English? 16,My father often (help my mother do some housework. 用一般现在时的一些特殊句型。

动词的时态和被动语态巩固练习动词的时态和被动语态巩固练习练习一1、Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to join in the fight against SARS, so we only had time for a few words.A、just leftB、has just leftC、is just leavingD、was just leaving2、----If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.----What a pity! Tina here to see you.A、isB、wasC、would beD、has been3、He me that he here for twenty years by this year.A、told; will teachB、tells; will have been teachingC、told; had taughtD、told; would have been teaching4、Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People to ask how I am going to spend the money.A、phoneB、will phoneC、were phoningD、are phoning5、This is one of the oldest temples in China .It the 9th century.A、is dated fromB、is dated back toC、was dated fromD、dates back to6、The new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who in Beijing for their annual sessions this week.A、caught; is gatheringB、catch; have gatheredC、are catching; are gatheredD、has caught; are gathering7、The fact he didn’t recognize me means that I a lot in the past few years.A、that; changedB、which; had changedC、when; changedD、that; have changed8、Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, in the clothing industry.A、is workingB、worksC、workD、worked9、----Mom, the door .My keys are locked in it again.----You it! I told you always to carry your keys with you.A、won’t open; have asked forB、won’t be openedC、asked forD、can’t open; are asking for10、Susan decided not to work on the program at homebecause she didn’t want her parents to know what she .A、has doneB、had doneC、was doingD、is doing11、----Why didn’t you turn up at the meeting?----I for a long—distance call from my cousin in England.A、waitedB、had waitedC、was waitingD、have been waiting12、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A、was calledB、is calledC、had been calledD、has been called13、----We that you would fix the radio this Tuesday.----I’m awfully sorry, sir. I to do so, but you see, I’ve been too busy.A、had expected; had meantB、expect; wantC、expected; intendD、am expecting; have intended14、The TV play isn’t interesting enough .A、to watchB、to watch itC、to be watchedD、watching15、----Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.----Started? It must be clear who by now.A、is winningB、winsC、has wonD、would win16、----Are you still busy?----Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long.A、just finishB、am just finishingC、have just finishedD、am just going to finish 1-----5DBDDD 6-----10DDCCC 11----16CBAAAB练习二1、----Hi, Tracy, you look tired.----I am tired. I the living room all day.A、paintedB、had paintedC、have been paintingD、have painted2、The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics by 2006.A、has been completedB、has completedC、will have been completedD、will have completed3、he will return to his native land.A、It is long before thatB、It is before long thatC、It won’t be long beforeD、It will be before long that4、His wife to catch the first train but she was too late.A、hopingB、had hopedC、has hopedD、would hope5、Tom said he to her, but he yet.A、will write; didn’tB、has written; hasn’tC、was going to write; wasn’tD、would write; hasn’t6、Millions of pounds’worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A、has been causedB、had been causedC、will be causedD、will have been caused7、----What are you going to do this afternoon?----I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, so we to the bookstore after that.A、finished; are goingB、finished; goC、finishes; are goingD、finishes; go8、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A、is washing awayB、is being washed awayC、are washing awayD、are being washed away9、----What’s wrong with your leg?----I got injured in a car accident.----I suppose you too fast.A、were drivingB、had drivenC、had been drivingD、have driven10、----Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?----I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A、hadB、wouldC、was going toD、did11、----Hello! Fancy meeting you here!----Hi, Elizabeth. I how to spend the morning—until I saw you.A、was just wonderingB、have wanderedC、am just wonderingD、had been wondered12、----Does Liu Hua serve in the army?----No, but he in the army for three years.A、servedB、has servedC、is servingD、would serve13、----This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.----Yes, I know him very well. He in Africa with animals for eight years.A、has workedB、had workedC、workedD、has been working14、The naughty boy! He where he leaves his things.A、always forgetsB、will always forgetC、is always forgettingD、has always forgotten15、The girl is very shy, and never speaks until to.A、spokenB、speakingC、speakD、be spoken1-----5CCBBD 6-----10ACDAC 11-----15AACCA练习三1、The price ,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A、went downB、will go downC、has gone downD、was going down2、----What’s wrong with your coat?----Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me on it.A、satB、had satC、had been sittingD、was sitting3、The country life he was used to greatly since 1992.A、changeB、has changedC、changingD、have changed4、I don’t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A、just help outB、have just helped outC、am just helping outD、will just help out5、Experts think we won’t have clean water to drink unless something soon, but much remains about environment protection.A、would be done; doingB、is done; to be doneC、will be done; to doD、is done; to do6、Although he has lived with us for years, he us much impression.A、hadn’t leftB、didn’t leaveC、doesn’t leaveD、hasn’t left7、----Do you know our town at all?----No. This is the first time I here.A、wasB、have beenC、cameD、am coming8、Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A、being cutB、are cutC、to be cutD、are being cut9、----I suppose Jack is late again.----You it!A、are guessingB、will guessC、guessD、have guessed10、----Have you brought the camera?----Oh, my poor memory! I before leaving home.A、mentionedB、had been mentionedC、have been mentionedD、have mentioned11、----Come on, Peter, I want to show you something.----Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A、never think; are goingB、never thought; were goingC、didn’t think; were goingD、hadn’t thought; were going12、It’s said that he because of his killing an old man.A、has been held a prisonerB、has been taken a prisonerC、was held prisonerD、was in prisoner13、The discussion alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A、was comingB、had comeC、has comeD、came14、Now that she is out of a job, Lucy going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A、had consideredB、has been consideringC、consideredD、is going to consider15、According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least a million dollars.A、is expectedB、expectsC、expectedD、is expecting1-----5CDBCB 6-----10CBDDB 11-----15BCDBA练习四1、Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ?A、did they speakB、were they speakingC、are they speakingD、have they been speaking2、----Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.----Oh! I thought they without me.A、wentB、are goingC、have goneD、had gone3、He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A、were decidingB、have decidedC、decidedD、will decide4、We plan to reach the North Pole in mid-July, and by then we for six weeks.A、are walkingB、have been walkingC、will be walkingD、will have been walking5、She a secretary for five years, but now she is a manager of a big store.A、isB、wasC、had beenD、has been6、No one this building without the permission of the police.A、is leavingB、is to leaveC、has leftD、will be leaving7、His method should be popularized; it practical.A、provesB、is provedC、has been provedD、proved8、It long before China on the moon.A、will not be; will landB、is; will landC、will not be; landsD、is; lands9、----She didn’t take the medicine last night, did she?---- .A、No, but I wish she wou ldn’tB、No, but I wish she hadC、Yes, but I wish she didD、Yes, but I wish she wouldn’t10、----What about the books?----Books of this kind well.A、sellB、sellsC、are soldD、is sold11、When he came back to life, the young man found himself in a small house and everything he .A、lay; had been stolenB、lay; was stolenC、lying; had stolenD、lying; had been stolen12、----Why, John ,have you changed your home phone number?----No. But I with my uncle’s family this week.A、have been stayingB、have stayedC、am stayingD、stay13、I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but .A、I’m not invitedB、I have not been invitedC、I was not invitedD、I will not be invited14、----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter.----Oh! How good a dad! B ut she doesn’t like sweet things,that?A、don’t you knowB、haven’t you knownC、didn’t you knowD、hadn’t you known15、I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I more energies to my study instead of being crazy about going online at college.A、devotedB、would have devotedC、were to devoteD、had devoted1-----5CDBDB 6-----10BACBA 11-----15CCCCD。

Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是，你即使跨过一个又一个失败，但也没有失去热情。

被动语态一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

三．不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是河北中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.一般过去时was/were+done The kite was made by him.一般将来时will/shall+be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.2.其他时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished by Jim.过去完成时had+been done The work had been finished by Jim by last week. 现在进行时am/is/are+beingdoneThe flowers are being watered by her.过去进行时was/were+beingdoneA letter was being written by her.过去将来时would/be goingto+bedoneHe said a kite would be made by him.3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done ( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known ( )14.I ____ in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to ( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened二、把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________10.How many desks do they buy every term?_______________________________11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________ 16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________17.Where did she make them? __________________________________18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________22.You may take it back home. __________________________________23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________被动语态练习2一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。

被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主谓介词短语⑵Ｗe laughed at him .→He was laughed at by us.二：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has been done The house has been built.过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people（否定句）３、Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑问句）４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.→A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel 等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。