贵州省贵州铜仁伟才学校2018-2019学年高一6月月考英语试题含答案

2018-2019学年高一英语6月月考试题满分150分时间100分钟第I卷第一题：听力理解（略）注意：答题卡1—20不填涂。

第二题：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injur ed and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. clas s, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athle tic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. Whe n I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle a gainst myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mi nd. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even fi nd the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready t o prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wa nted !At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving !As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. S he is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock soun ding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I gota medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and w orldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner ”.A month before the marathon, the author____________.A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope22.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year ？A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.23.How was the author’s first marathon？A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.24.What does the story mainly tell us？A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say th e way you design your home could play a role in whether youpack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your env ironment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environment s are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are ofte n less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our app etites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room con sumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Wa rm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, whil e cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to re paint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin kee ping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It mak es you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easilymake us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one , total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liq uid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about____ ___.A. their home comfortsB. house buyingC. healthy dietsD. their body shape26. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. burn more caloriesC. reduce food intakeD. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Use smaller spoons.B. Eat quickly.C. Play fast music.D. Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the text?of Serving DinnerB. Is Your House Making You Fat?C. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CGrandparents who sometimes help out with childcare or provi de support for others in their community tend to live longer tha n seniors who do not care for other people, according to a stu dy from , .The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people ov er age 70 in the Berlin Aging Study. The participants(参与者) completed interviews and medical tests every two years b etween 1990 and 2009.The researchers did not include any grandparents who were t he main caregivers for their grandchildren, only those who car ed for grandchildren from time to time. The study team compa red this group with seniors who provided support for non-family members, such as friends or neighbors, and seniors wh o did not provide any care for other people.Overall, after accounting for grandparents’ age and general st ate of health, the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with those who did not provide any childcare. Half of the grandparents who cared for grandchildren were still aliv e ten years after the original interview. The same was true for participants who did not have grandchildren but supported the ir adult children in some way, such as helping with housework . In contrast, about half of the participants who did not help ot hers died within five years of the start of the study. “Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because car egivers may feel useful for others and for society,” said Bruno Arpino, an associate professor at Pompeu Fabra University in , who was not involved in the study.“Caregiving may be thought also as activity that keeps caregiv ers physically and mentally active,” Professor Arpino said, ad ding that previous studies suggest that caregiving may improv e cognitive(认知的) functioning, mental and physical health. Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity t hat can improve health, and too many caring responsibilities c an take away from other beneficial activities like working, bein g in social clubs, or volunteering.“Children should take into consideration their parents’ needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing an d amount of childcare,” Arpino suggested.29. What can we know from the text?A. Helping others sometimes is beneficial to seniors.B. Full-time caregivers were included in the study.C. All participants in the study were in good health.D. Caregiving can reduce the risk of death by half.30. Bruno Arpino believes that caregiving can give seniors __ _____.A. a sense of dutyB. a sense of honorC. a sense of self-worthD. a sense of belonging31. What does the underlined phrase “take away from” in para7 probably mean?A. cut down.B. break upC. make up forD. take the place of32. What advice did Bruno Arpino give?A. The amount of childcare should depend on grandparents’ h ealth.B. Seniors should take part in all kinds of outdoor activities.C. Grandparents should do their best to take care of grandchil dren.D. Children should be considerate towards their parents in chi ldcare.DSelf-driving cars are so popular that the of has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test th eir autonomous cars.While Mcity can be used to simulate many real-life road conditions, it cannot help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention to other drivers, pedestrians or cy clists. To find a solution, car manufacturer Ford, with researc hers from Virginia Tech, firstly considered using text as a way to communicate the car’s intention, but decided it would proba bly not work universally. The option of using symbols was als o discarded, because research shows that a majority of peopl e do not have a good understanding of what they mean. Finall y, the researchers settled on light signals. A white light warne d that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one in dicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flash ing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to accele rate.Then came the big challenge—testing the signals on real road, “We needed to try out this ne w lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if you’ve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural commu nication between humans,” said Andy Shaudt, who led the Vir ginia Tech research team. “So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.”The team designed a car seat costume that the driver would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course, the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light ba r on the windshield, which flashed one of the three signals wh en appropriate. Six drivers, all keeping their hands low on the wheel so as not to be detected, took turns to test driving the c ar through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouragin g. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Hallowe en?33. What does the underlined word “they” in the second parag raph refer to?A. Symbols.B. Drivers.C. Researchers.D. Flashes.34. The car seat costume was intended to_______.A. amuse the driverB. attract the pedestrianC. warn the cyclistsD. confuse the people35. What does a rapidly flashing light mean?A. The car was coming to a stop.B. There was no driver in the car.C. The car was about to speed up.D. The car was about to slow down.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分.请按照题号答题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分。

满分7.5分)。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1．What will the man do this aftemoon?A．Visit a museum． B．Learn the guiter. C．See a frie nd．2．Which language does the man want to learn? A．French． B．Italian．． C．Mandarin．3．How much should the woman pay for the apartment each month?A．$300． B．$600． C．$l，200．4．How is the weatherprobably now?A．Cloudy． B．Rainy． C．Sunny．5．What are the sperkers talking about?A．A lab． B．An experiment． C．A professor．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is Sophie doing?A．Listening to music． B．Eating an apple． c．Reading a history book．7．Who is talking on the phone?A．Danny． B．Jane． C．Ben．请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When will the man come back home from the holiday?A .On the 24thB. On the 25thC. On the 26th9. Where will the man go for his holiday?A. To Turkey.B. To Greece.C. To Italy请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

英语学科试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ADark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australia’s only darksky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Itscrystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, andastronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can useAustralia’s largest optical telescope with in the park boundaries to view theauroras(极光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of theUK. It was the World’s First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historicaland cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehiclesand public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies.A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCO’s World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the world’s highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.21. Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?A. Sark.B. Pic du Midi de Bigorre.C. Warrumbungle National Park.D. Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.22. What do we know about Sark from the passage?A. Not a single car runs there.B. It was an island belonging to Normandy.C. The Milky Way can only be seen there.D. Visitors like to stay on the island in groups.23. What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?A. High altitude.B. The large area.C. Geographical conditions.D. Cultural features.BHANGZHOU-Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (Al) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check-in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened in Hangzhou, capital of East China's Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company's first "future hotel". Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access other hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba's voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. "The Al-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work," said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Hotel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies' attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice-controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year. “We want to install a 'smart brain' for hotels, “said Wang. “In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalizedexperiences for consumers”24. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A. By scanning their faces.B. By clicking their mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.25. Which of the following hasn't been realized?A. All hotel service is provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.26. What will probably happen to hotels in the future?A. Customers will get less personalized experiences.B. Human work will completely disappear in hotels.C. Intelligent hotels won't meet any difficulties in the development.D. Just staying in your room, you can easily get many kinds of services by Al.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Internet giants open AI "future hotel".B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D. Traditional hotels will disappear soon.CHave you ever caught yourself saying, "I hate small talk!" the minute you walk into a party? If so, you might be an introvert (内向的人). Introverts hate to chat about "small" subjects with people. They are fine when you talk one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around.If you're talking to an introvert, you might find that your first fewconversations go one of two ways. Either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. What you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. It’s just that they don't like small talk. Here's why.Small talk serve s as a gateway toward deeper conversation. Some introverts don’t realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. You don't need to stay on small talk forever. However, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. Small talk is very fast. Someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. But introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. Before they answer, the y’ll mull over different thoughts.Small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. The more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. As a result, they’ll be quiet. Small talk is about throwing out subje cts in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.The listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. The purpose is about listening "lightly" so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. Introverts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. This makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why they’re so quiet.28. How do introverts respond to a chat?A. They try to avoid it.B. They get excited about it.C. They give it their full attention.D. They focus on unimportant topics.29. What do we know about small talk?A. It goes slowly.B. It costs people a lot of time.C. It contributes to deeper topics.D. It makes no sense.30. What does the underlined phrase "mull over" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Give up.B. Think over.C. Write down.D. Forget about.31. How can we become a good talker in small conversations?A. Figure out the deep meaning of questions.B. Think twice before answering questions.C. Try to find shared topics.D. Be a quiet listener.DAn online supermarket company—Ocado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is in the womb (子宫), the very first sense it develops is touch. The sense of touch is also the one that lasts the longest—as we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people and to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a network of nerve endings (神经末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help us judge pressure, texture and vibrations (震动). They are located in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic hand—using three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies thehuman hand. The gripper (钳子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vision to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.32. What is focused on in the second paragraph?A. The origin of touch.B. The importance of touch.C. The development of touch.D. The process of transporting touch.33. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The brain.B. The touch.C. The nerve.D. The signal.34. What is the typical feature of the latest robots?A. They can see what they're taking hold of.B. They can take the place of people in work places.C. They can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.D. They can hold things firmly according to their outer features.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Sense of Touch for RobotsB. A Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsC. A Robotic Hand with a Gentle TouchD. A Robot Made of Flexible Materials第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年度第二学期6月月考注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

第Ⅰ卷15分，第Ⅱ卷135分，全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.考生务必将所有的答案涂/写在答题卷上各题目指定区域内的相应位置；否则不得分。

3.考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔做答。

第I卷 (满分15分)听力（共两节, 满分15分）听力理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请听第1段对话回答第1至2题。

1. Why does the man book the seats upstairs?A. The ticket is cheaper.B. The ticket is expensive.C.The seats are close to the stage.2. When does the man plan to see the performance?A. Next Saturday.B. On October 21st.C. On Octo ber 25th.请听第2段对话回答第3至5题。

3. What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. Watch a football match.B. Watch a basketball match C . Watch a volleyball match4. What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go camping.B.Watch a football match.C. Get something ready for his camping trip.5. Where will the man camp?A. By a river.B. By a park.C. In a forest.：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为6—10题的空格中。