语法填空1

语法填空技巧指导A.自由填空题：冠词、介词、代词、连词、副词(行文逻辑) 、引导词（引导主、定、状从句）、固定句型（强调、倒装）1. 介词/冠词/代词：如果空格后是名词，应考虑空格处根据句意是否需要填：①介词(一般是固定搭配) ②冠词(a, an, the) ③代词(物主代词your,his,their等④指示代词this, those等⑤不定代词one,other, both, neither等)1). Twenty years later, it introduced the technology _______ China.2). They came here to find high schools offering such courses ___ typing, sewing or driver training.3). On December 1 last year, I lost my way in a snow storm. It was really ___horrible experience.4). Don’t let your life pass through _____ fingers by living in the past or in the future.5). Working mums not only bring in more money, but they can also feel proud of _____ success in work.2. 连词/副词：从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子，则要根据前后分句的逻辑关系，选择适当的连词。

从篇章考虑，根据上下文，选择适当的副词。

1). Our company was organized only two years ago, ____ we are one of the largest boat companies in California.2). He must feel that he must help, ____ the person won’t get the help he ne eds.3). Firstly it’s expensive, and ________ it’s ugly.4). I didn't know what to do, ____ I went to ask for my teacher’s advice.5). He wrote about his childhood and his first success. He ____ wrote about his relationship with his friends.3. 引导词(复合句中)如果一个句子中含有多个谓语或多个主谓结构,应该从句子的意义去判断这一句是否含并列谓语，或含非谓语动词结构，或是属于复合句；如果是复合句,一般要考虑该填什么引导词。

【英语】英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。

"Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。

2022高考英语二轮：短文语法填空练练（1）参考答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Mike：So how is__1__in the apartment? Is the bedroom air conditioner working well?Helen: Well, it cools pretty well now, but it__2__(sure)makes__3__awful lot of noise. It makes__4__hard to sleep sometimes.Mike：Oh, really? I'll have someone__5__(take) a look at it. How about the refrigerator? You said it wasn't cooling properly.Helen: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.Mike：Good.__6__ is the washing machine OK?Helen: Yes, since you had it__7__(fix) last year, I haven't had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa，__8__. It's really__9__(comfort). Maybe it's time to replace it. How old is it, anyway?Mike：Well, I admit it's pretty old. About 20 years, I guess.__10__it is time to think about a new one. Is the TV set working on all the stations?Helen: Not really. The reception is bad on some of the stations.Mike：OK. I'll have it checked out next week.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．everything考查不定代词。

语法填空（一）(2018·吉林长春一模(2018·吉林长春一模) )Jin Hanmiao,a first grader from China,received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace 1.(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain expressrailway service.The letter is based 2.the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight(China-U.K.freight(货运货运货运)train.3. )train.3. (see) the news of its return to Yiwu,Jin’s mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth Elizabeth ⅡⅡ.In his letter,Jin introduced 4.(he) and Yiwu,as well as his hope5. the Queen would appreciate6.(tradition) Chineseculture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K.,after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jin’s mothe Jin’s mother helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the r helped translate the letter into English,and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months 7.(late),a reply from Buckingham Palace 8. (receive).The lettertalked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at 9.early age,and included a detailed 10.(introduce) of the Palace.答案与解析【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世【语篇导读】这篇短文介绍一个中国小学生致信英国女王伊丽莎白二世,,两个月后收到白金汉宫回信的事。

高中英语必修三单句语法填空11.The small village, __________(locate) at the foot of the mountain, has become a holiday resort.2.Never before has our country been so ___________(power) as it is today.3.Each year, many foreign ____________(tour) visit Taiwan for sightseeing.4.I was surprised by the news of his ___________(die).5.Measures must be taken to deal with the serious _______________(situate).6.Go _________ the bridge, and you’ll find the park.7.The house lies _______ a little valley behind the trees.8.Russia, which is ______ the north of China, is the largest country in the world.9.Scotland is ______ the north of England.10.Britain is an island country that lies _______ the northwest coast of Europe.11.________(face) with the sudden changes, he became at a loss.12.The family settled in New York in 1970 and ______________(live) there ever since.13.Trust is one of ______________(easy) things in the world to lose.14.It is reported that about 29 percent of the students in this country _________(be) overweight.15.Between the two rows of trees __________(stand) the teaching building.16.As we all know, many things in daily use ______________(make) out of plastic.17.The concert _________(hold) by his friends was a great success.18.If you follow the instructions of the cookbook, this cake is easy ____________(make).19.Painting is the only thing ___________interests her.20.The bus stop is just _________ the street, but we have to go there __________ the underground passage.单句语法填空 2ually, the employees in this company __________________(encourage) to develop creative thinking.2.Hearing the news, he _______________(move) so deeply that he began to cry.3.Mr. Smith together with the workers _______(be) working on the farm which is not far from his house.4.More than one worker __________(attend) the course regularly to improve their working skills in the past three years.5.This pair of shoes _________(be) too expensive for me to buy.6.The headmaster found that the whole class _________(be) listening to the teacher carefully.7.One fifth of people in this group ________(be) the ethnic minorities and the rest _________(be) the Han people.rge quantities of precious jewelry ______________(find) buried deep in the lake last month.9.They had an __________(agree) that they would never talk about work at home.10.She was often heard ____________(sing) in the next room.11.The restaurant, situated on the beautiful seashore seashore, is said _____________(build) last year.12.Will you ask the scientist who was referred to ____________(give) us a report?13.Jackie Chan, _________(know) as a film star, is very popular in the whole world.14.He has a good knowledge of electricity, ________ helps him a lot in his work.15.A teacher and writer _______(be) coming to give us a speech about writing tomorrow morning.16.Engineer Wang, along with his colleagues, ___________(work) on the project day and night to finish it on time.17.The number of people invited to the party ________(be) forty. However, a number of people _______(be) absent for different reasons.18.Liming has bought a new iPhone, and it costs twice _______ much as my cellphone.19.I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _________ he?20.______________(situate) at the foot of Mount Huang makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.单句语法填空 31.Do you know _________ actually happened in the street last night?2.I suggest that we appoint Mr. Jeffery as our ____________(represent) to attend the meeting.3.His opinion was opposite _______ his father’s, which made it difficult to solve the problem.4.One Thousand and One Nights ________(tell) people lots of mysterious stories.5.The number of deaths from heart diseases will be reduced if people _________________(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.6.Dalian is the __________(two) largest city in Liaoning and one of the loveliest cities in the northeast.7.I went to see Jack and Bill yesterday, but ________ was at home.8.His parents didn’t earn much money so he dropped out of school because of ___________(poor).9.The organization works hard to reduce world _____________(hungry) and disease.10.What are your plans for the ____________(develop) of your company?11.Fortunately, my friends helped me and ______________(encourage) me, so Icould get out of trouble.12.Only the achievement of these ____________(goal) will bring lasting peace.13.I got the ______________(finance) support after two years’ difficult life.14._______________(interest), he should try to deny the fact.15.After much hard bargaining we reached an _____________(agree).16.All parents agree ____________(prevent) their children from smoking.17.You don’t know what a great effort I have made ________________(persuade) him to take exercise.18._____________________(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.19.From a speaker on the wall ____________(come) the doctor’s voice now.20.Tom is very good at science, ____________ his brother is absolutely hopeless. 单句语法填空 41.It is suggested that the meeting about rapidly rising prices _____________(put) off till next week.2.Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ____________(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.3.I feel it ______ great honour to be invited to make a speech here.4.He is at the age of 60, __________ he still goes swimming every day.5.— Would you like to go to a movie tonight?—I’d like to, _________ I’m busy preparing for the final examination.6.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, __________ in others, knives and folks.7.We had thought the figures were correct. ____________, we found some errors when the plan was carried out.8.__________ small, the room we had booked before the journey was pleasant.9.________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.10.Girl ________ she is, she is much naughtier than a boy.11.It was 1969 _________ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.12.You’d better not leave the medicine at the place __________ kids can get it.13.It has been proved ________ the promotion is a turning point in his career.14.You have ______ good figure, so you will look very nice wearing this jeans.15.You can enjoy the views of countless peaks and valleys _______ the top of the mountain, but you can’t see them when you are halfway up.16.The water in this river is clean and safe _____________(drink).17.Long ago in a dark forest _________(lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns.18.Scientists believe they have come close to ____________(solve) the “Matrix” theory.（矩阵理论）19.I have no idea _________ the book is of great value to your English study or not.20._______________(fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.单句语法填空 51.The diseases ____________(connect) with high blood pressure are major health problems.2.Americans eat twice ________ many vegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago.3.Missing the flight means __________(wait) for another three days.4.With the rapid economic development, Harbin has become an ___________(industry) center in the north.5.—Is it safe enough to stand here, Mom? — No, come a bit __________(close) to me, honey.6.Maybe the next train will be less __________(crowd) than this one.7.The Dutch language is closely ___________(relate) to German.8.They went off together and left me ___________(sit) there.9.If he continues like this, he will end up __________(lift) a stone only to drop it on its own feet.10.It __________(strike) me that nobody was in favor of the change.11.He was sitting with his head ___________(bury) in a book.12.The program is intended to prevent accidental _____________(injure).13.Alex jumped so __________(violent) that he overturned his glass of wine.14.The teacher asked his students their views about their __________(currently) jobs.15.The factory polluted the water of the river, ________ (cause) much trouble.16.Unfortunately the car accident caused three ___________(death).17.This city has _________ population of more than 1,000,000.18.A good idea ___________(occur) to him when he was asked to solve the problem.19.It is obvious that the causes of school _________(violent) in the city are different.20.The weather now is getting __________(warm) than it was ten years ago in winter.单句语法填空 61.Each corner had a guard tower, which was ___________(exact) ten meters in height.2.We were in the same college, ___________ only admitted male students at that time.3.Alice had to wait outside her home because she ______________(leave) her keysin her office.4.By the time he was twelve, Edison _________(make) a living by himself.5.By the end of last week, the bridge ____________________________(complete).6.When Tom got home, his father ______________(bury) in his work.7.Many people are worried by the ____________(possible) of a big earthquake.8.How does he manage ___________(write) music when he is deaf?9.The firefighters put the fire ________ within 20 minutes.10.It was the first time that I _____________(meet) a professor from that university.11.The temple was destroyed in a violent volcanic _____________(erupt).12.They _________________(expect) to get what they needed, but there was nothing there.13.He asked the teacher __________ he used French or English to communicate with the students.14.________is possibility that he will win first prize in the contest.15.It didn’t occur _______ him that he would fail the exam.16.The hotel is __________(situate) far from the town so it attracts few customers.17.__________(thank), it at last stopped raining and we could hold the sports meeting.18.This is the second book _______ I have ever written.19.There _____________(be) great improvement in medicine in the last ten years.20.________(bury) in reading a picture book, the girl didn’t notice her mother coming.单句语法填空71.Almost three quarters of a million people _______________(make) homeless because of the hurricane last year.2.His house is near a square ____________(cover) an area of 3,000 square meters.3.All of the flowers here have developed from those once __________(grow) in the forest.4.We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it ___________(happen).5.This is the ___________(center) city of the whole area, so it is easy to get here.6.These handmade _________(mask) look so pretty that they are sold out within hours.7.Swimming is ____________(probable) the best form of exercise you can get.8.A good __________(cycle) can cover distance of over a hundred miles a day.9.Can you think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?10.I had ______ rather strange experience the other day.11.All these noises made ________ possible for me to go on with the work.12.More people would be attracted to _________(cycle) if conditions were sure.13.I think the door’s locked, but you’d better _______(go) and make sure.14.The homework today is difficult ____________(finish).15.All the students thought that John was _________________(blame).16.Tina preferred ___________________(give) heavier work to do.17.___________(make) a living, Tom’s father had to work on the farm day and night.18.I had meant _____________(call) you, but I forgot.19.We think _______ quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.20.The chair look rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _________(sit) on. 单句语法填空81.This company was the first __________(produce) radios as well as tape recorders in the world.2.Helen had to shout ___________(make) herself heard in the noisy room.3.I happened __________________(see) the film before I came here.4.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____________(tell) the film stars had left.5.The sports meeting ________________(hold) next week is sure to be a great success.6.The kid feels excited with so many places of interest __________(visit) tomorrow.7.Sandy could do nothing but ___________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.8.When the teacher came in he pretended ______________(read) the textbook carefully.9.Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.10.It took Tom three hours ____________(solve) that difficult problem.11.He tries ______________(be) late for work. But the traffic is too heavy.12.You couldn’t have chosen any gift __________(good) for me.13.Can you describe the effect that high technology has _______ your life?14.She was ____________(concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.15.Ocean waves are gradually eating away the ___________(coast) rocks.16.That young man’s father was __________(serious) injured in the traffic accident.17.Miss Smith wants to talk to the students _________ homework hasn’t been handed in.18.Selecting a mobile phone is not easy because technology ______________(change) so rapidly.19.I can never repay your ___________(kind) to me.20.An ancient philosopher in China argued that everyone must be treated__________(equal).单句语法填空91.Freud was one of the greatest ____________(thinker) of the 20th century.2.He is one of the most _______________(influence) people in the politics.3.She is a private ____________(advise) of the newly-elected president.4.After that accident, he was determined to create _______ better life for his family.5.In America, people always consider their pets _______ their family members.6.Tom said he would never forget the days he spent _________(live) in the orphanage.7.Mary did not go to bed _________ 12:00 last night.8.Mr. Mark, _________ legs were badly hurt in the accident, was quickly taken to hospital.9.This building is a lot _________(tall) than that one.10.__________(give) more time, I can persuade him to give up.11.Our English teacher always stresses the ____________(important) of learning English.12.The manager ordered that the work ______________(finish) before Friday.13.I hate _______ when people come into my room without permission.14.I can not find the book ________ which we have talked a lot.15.That is the reason ________ he must apologize.16.There we had a garden in _______ we could play.17.My mother gave me an iPad as a present ________ which she spent 3,000 yuan.18.I have a lot of books, many of __________ were bought by my parents.19.They reached a house, in front of __________ stood a small girl.20.There is no student in my class ____________family is in the countryside.单句语法填空10st year we visited Mount Tai for _________Tai’an is famous in the world.2.Tom will never forget the days _________ he worked with you.3.He is working hard, _________ makes him get the respect from others.4.Great changes have taken place in the city ________ we worked.5._______ we all know, China is the biggest developing country.6.The lack of experience is a _____________(advantage) when he looks for a job.7.He was no _________(rich) than a beggar when he graduated from school.8.The sports hall _________(build) last year can hold more than 800 people.9.He is considering ____________(go) abroad to pursue further education.10.It seems that she may be used to ___________________(communicate) with others in a quite difference way.11.I can’t afford ____________(buy) a new car at present.12.The population of the cities and town __________________(increase) since the Industrial Revolution.13.Not only Tom but also his parents ________(be) teachers.14.The car ______________(narrow) missed hitting a cyclist on a road.15.After dinner, I was busy ____________(remove) the dishes from the table.16.Temperature records have confirmed the true existence of __________(globe) warming.17.Li Bai was ________ great poet in ______ history of the Tang Dynasty.18.This is the ____________________(beautiful) city that I have ever visited.19.Is _______ possible for us to arrivwe at the cinema on time?20.Although _____________(design) for children, the book is popular among parents too.单句语法填空101.He always dreamed of ___________(be) a pilot when he was young.2.That was really a wonderful weekend. It has been years since I ____________(enjoy) myself so much.3.Mary is one of the girls who ________(be) fit for the position.4.We were about to set off _________ somebody knocked at the door.5.Tom is my best friend with ________ I can share my happiness and sorrow.6.Hainan is so beautiful a place _________ everyone wants to visit it.7.Hainan is so beautiful a place _________ everyone wants to visit.8.The people ________ attended the meeting were all moved by the lecture.9.Have you got everything _________ you need?10.There was a time __________ I felt hopeless.11.We have reached the point ___________ we must give up the plan.12.The story, _________ he told me yesterday, was very interesting.13.My mother always talks a lot to me, but I don’t make sense _______ what she talks about.14.You must find a way to bring _______ end to the argument between them.15.More and more people _________________(travel) abroad since the living standard was improved.16.It is wrong of you to keep the machine ____________(run) all the time.17.The bus ___________(crash) onto a big tree but fortunately all the passengers were not badly hurt.18.With food prices __________(go) up, the poor are leading a hard life.19.I am very happy ____________(hear) the news that you passed the exam.20.He didn’t realize he made a mistake _________ the tea cher punished him.。

高中英语高一语法填空专项练习11 A noble gangsterSix hundred years ago, Sir John Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came 1. _______( know) to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were 2. _______war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes 3. _______were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, 4. _______business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after5. _______(burn) down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money 6. _______ (pay)to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the 7._______(Italy) regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at 8. _______ age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture 9. _______(paint),which was dedicated to the memory of ‘the 10. _______(brave)soldier and most notable lea der, Signor Giovanni Haukodue’.Keys:1. to be known2. at3. who4. when5. burning6. was paid7. Italians8. the9. painted 10. bravest2 Fifty pence worth of trouble、My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces I 1. _______ (give) him have found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him 2. _______(save) it. Instead, he bought 3. _______(he) fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it rolled along the pavement 4._______ then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his 5. _______(sleeve) and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence anywhere, and 6._______ is more, he could not get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a lady rubbed (擦) his arm 7. _______ soap and butter, but George was firmly 8. _______(stick). The fire-brigade was called and two firemen freed George 9. _______(use) a special type of grease (润滑油). George was not too upset by his experience because thel ady 10. _______ owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.Keys:1. have given2. to save3. himself4. and5. sleeves6. what7. with8. stuck9. using 10. who3 A puma at largeThe hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran 1. _______ when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being 2. _______ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at 3._______ place twenty miles away in the evening. 4. _______ it went, it left behind it a trail of 5. _______(die) deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints 6. _______(see) in a number of places and puma fur was found 7. _______(attach)to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a 8. _______(fish) trip saw the puma up a tree. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the 9. _______ (possess) of a private collector and somehow managed 10. _______(escape).The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.Keys:1. away2. unless3. another4. Wherever5. dead6. were seen7. attached8. fishing9. possession 10. to escape4 An unknown goddessThe temple which the archaeologists explored was used asa place of worship (崇拜) from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of the temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues 1._______(find). Each of these represented a goddess and had, 2. _______ one time, been painted. The body of one statue was spotted among remains 3. _______(date)from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the 4. _______(five) century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully 5. _______(preserve). It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed 6. _______ fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out 7. _______(be) a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on herhip. She was wearing a full-length skirt 8. _______ swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very 9 _______(grace) indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her 10. _______(identify).Keys:1. were found2. at3. dating4. fifth5. preserved6. the7. to be8. which9. graceful 10. identity。

【英语】高三英语专题汇编英语语法填空(一)一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

九年级语法填空练习（1）（一）Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes ____1____ （bring）him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They ____2____（mend ）there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He _____3___ （forget ）to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man____4____ an umbrella standing beside the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown picked ____5____ the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he ___6____ （stop）by the man. He said angrily, "That's ___7_____ !" Mr. Brown' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, "You've mended them very well."In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ （similar）man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, "You've had a 10 ________ （luck ）day," he said.（二）Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________（fast）than that of sound.2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. ________ （watch）the start of a running match. If you stand far 4 from the starter(发令员), you can see smokecome from his gun 5._______ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________（it）journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be 9 (诚实), we can’t say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ (shine) four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "（三）You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not ____1____. In the desert we can find 2 (stone). We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, but it is not ___3___ for most plants.The animals are ___4____ (use) to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins ____5____ (make) shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for ____6___ (carry) things.The people of the desert have to keep ____7___ (move) from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to ____8___ place. The desert people are very ____9___(friend). No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in __ 10._____ and give them food and water.（四）The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And ____1____ (them) are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about _____2___ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States ____3____ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds _____4___ (careful) kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we will find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is 5 (dangerous). We will follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for winter sleep. We will watch bees ____6____( dance) in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I ____7____ (show) you many other interesting things, but ____8____ (good) thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ____9____ when you go out of doors. Nature ____10____ (tell) her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.（五）Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ （invent）. When he was a child, he was always 2.________ (ask) questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him 6 (read) and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ (play) on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________(safe) . The boy's father was so 10.________ (thank) that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.（六）"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ (sleep) time. People have several 2. ________(dream) each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over 3. ________. That may 4the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________(think) about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ (quick) from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ (much) we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.（七）My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, 12 (beauty) and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my 13 (happy).“Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t 14_____ why I asked su ch a question. I thought she must say “no”. 15______ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 16______ (something) you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 17______ (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good18______(friend) . She often helped me my study in her free time.In the end, I 19_______ (do) well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20____ (succeed) in life.Proving Them Wrong!（八）I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 56 . My report cards always said things like "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science classes ." It was really terrible for someone had always dreamed of 57 （become）a doctor. I lost 58 （confident）, so I left high school at sixteen and 59 （start）working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60 (bad) at school. I began to think that Einstein could61 (success), then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave my job, 62 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years 63 , I went to a medical university.I've often thought I should contact(联系) the 64 （report）the Einstein documentary and 65 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!（九）Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_(child)._72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 (take) his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 (wash) it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ (look) at it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”Bob answered __79 (slow),"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."（十）Football is the most popular game in England. Rich and 71 , young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and 72 (cheer) for one side or the other.You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great 73 (knowledgeable) of the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has 74 (photo) of them and knows the results of many matches. He will tell you who he expects will 75 such a match, and his opinion（意见）is usually as valuable（有价值的）as that of men three or four times his age.In England, it is 76 (believe) tha t education means not only filling a boy’s mind with facts in a classroom but also training character.（性格）. One of 77 (good) ways of training character is by playing games, 78 team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working 79 himself alone.Football is good exercise for our 80 (body) , it is a team game, it needs skill and a quick brain （大脑）. So the school often arranges（安排）games and matches for its pupils.参考答案1： 1.brought 2.were mended 3.forgot 4.with 5.up6.was stopped7.mine8.each9.same 10.lucky参考答案2： 1.faster 2.In 3.watching 4.away 5.before6.so7.ago8.its9.honest10.shining参考答案3：1.true 2.stones 3.enough eful 5.to make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly 10.trouble参考答案4：1.they 2.how 3.spent 4.carefully 5.danger6.dancing7.will show8.the best9.open10.tells参考答案5： 1.inventor 2.asking 3.how 4.so 5.more6.to read7.interested8.playing9.safety10.thankful 参考答案6： 1.sleeping 2.dreams 3.again 4.because 5.about6.thinking7. up8.quickly9.more10.why参考答案7：11. same 12. beautiful 13. unhappiness 14. know 15. Because16. anything 17. deeply 18. friends 19. did 20. successful参考答案8：56. difficult 57.becoming 58．confidence 59.started 60.badly61.succeed 62.so ter 64.reporter 65.thank参考答案9：71. children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When76. looked 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. clean 参考答案10： 1. poor 2.cheering 3.knowledge 4.photos 5.win6.believed7.the best8.especially9.for 10.bodies。

高一英语语法填空(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。