常用药学名词(中-英文)对照

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。

药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）。

药学名词中英对照药学是连接健康科学和化学科学的医疗保健行业，它承担着确保药品的安全和有效使用的职责。

接下来小编为大家整理了药学名词中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form佐剂 adjuvant抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase营养素 nutrient硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度 effective concentration右旋糖 dextrose右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体 carrier皂甙 saponins6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症 Janbons syndromePPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度 parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全范围 safety range安全试验法 innocuity test method安全系统 safety coefficient安慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 complement补体系统 complement system不良反应 adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test长效制剂 prolonged action preparation肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase当量 equivalent weight当量定律 equivalent law当量浓度 normality当量溶液 normal solution等张溶液 isotonic solution低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter电解 electrolyzation电解质 electrolyte酊剂 tincture定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test对因治疗 etiological treatment对映体 antipode对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration多糖 polyose多肽 polypeptide儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection发酵 fermentation法定处方 official formula芳族化合物 aromatic compound放射毒理学 radiotoxicology放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子病 molecular disease分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology分子药理学 molecular pharmacology辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme副作用 side effect附加剂 additive干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond光量子 light quantum广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸 nucleotide合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture痕量元素 trace element化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy环境药理学 environmental pharmacology基本药物 essential drugs基因 gene激活剂 activator激活作用 activation激素 hormone激素原 prohormone急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols剂量 dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency 剂型 dosage form间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法 discontinuous sterilization碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗体 antibody抗血清 antiserum抗药性 resistance to drugs抗原 antigen克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子 gram-atom控释制剂 controlled release preparation口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration量子药理学 quantum pharmacology临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学 chlinical pharmacy卤化物 halogenide埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶 enzyme酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement敏感性 sensitivity摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index耐受性 tolerance耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度 tablet hardness气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射 intrathecal injection全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature溶剂 solvent; dissolvent溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure生长曲线 growth curve生物胺 biogenic amine生物半衰期 biological half life生物化学 biochemistry生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物统计学 biometrics;biometry生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药 crude drugs时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间感受性 chronosusceptability时间治疗 chronotherapy时效关系 time-effect relationship时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体 bacteriophage收敛药 astringent手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体 receptor受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist双盲法 double-blind technique水解(作用) hydrolysis糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学 dispensing pharmacy同位素 isotope突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体 raceme完全抗原 complete antigen王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme微量元素 trace element稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药 targetable drug delivery消除速率常数 elimination rate constant效价 potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度 potency效应 effect效应器 effector效应物 effector协定处方 cipher prescription协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability序贯设计 sequential design悬浮液 suspension选择性 selectivity血管内给药 intravascular administration血管外给药 extravascular administration血浆 plasma血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血清 serum血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血药浓度 blood concentration血液凝固 blood coagulation血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准 drug standard药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布 drug distribution药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation药物学 pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验 carcinogenic test致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test致畸物 teratogen致敏试验 sensitization test致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivalence治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用 therapeutic action中毒 intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the Peoples Republic of China中间体 intermediate助滤剂 filter aid药学名词中英对照将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。

药学名词（中-英）absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸收速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品负责期anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时间感受性chronotherapy时间治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量均匀度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸收drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品管理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物消除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant消除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs基本药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时间penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence身体依赖性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依赖性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体激动剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范围saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏感性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质。

药学专业名词1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法Biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准hgx518 2005-9-17 01:10Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESS Rate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDASTDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）Water 水Wet bulb temperature 湿球温度Wet granulation 湿法制粒Wetting 润湿性Wool fat 羊毛脂Wool fat anhydrous 无水羊毛脂Yield value 屈服值β-CYD －环糊精阿洛索－OT 二辛基琥珀酸磺酸钠交联CMC-Na 交联羧甲基纤维素钠柔软剂SG 聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯乳化剂OP 聚氧乙烯（20）月桂醚乳化剂SE-10 聚氧乙烯（10）山梨醇醚FDA和EDQM术语:CLINICAL TRIAL：临床试验ANIMAL TRIAL：动物试验ACCELERATED APPROVAL：加速批准STANDARD DRUG：标准药物INVESTIGATOR：研究人员；调研人员PREPARING AND SUBMITTING：起草和申报SUBMISSION：申报；递交BENIFIT（S）：受益RISK（S）：受害DRUG PRODUCT：药物产品DRUG SUBSTANCE：原料药ESTABLISHED NAME：确定的名称GENERIC NAME：非专利名称PROPRIETARY NAME：专有名称；INN（INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME）：国际非专有名称ADVERSE EFFECT：副作用ADVERSE REACTION：不良反应PROTOCOL：方案ARCHIVAL COPY：存档用副本REVIEW COPY：审查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM：法定药典（主要指USP、NF）．USP（THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA）：美国药典NF（NATIONAL FORMULARY）：（美国）国家处方集OFFICIAL＝PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL：药典的；法定的；官方的AGENCY：审理部门（指FDA）IDENTITY：真伪；鉴别；特性STRENGTH：规格；规格含量（每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量）LABELED AMOUNT：标示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION：质量管理规格标准（NDA提供）REGULATORY METHODOLOGY：质量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS VALIDATION：管理用分析方法的验证COS/CEP 欧洲药典符合性认证hgx518 2005-9-17 01:11GMP英语PIC/S的全称为：Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S(制药检查草案), 药品检查协会(PIC/S) ,也有人称PIC/S为医药审查会议/合作计划（PIC/S）PIC的权威翻译：药品生产检查相互承认公约API(Active Pharmaceutical Ingrediet) 原料药又称：活性药物组分AirLock 气闸Authorized Person 授权人Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批号；Batch Numbering System 批次编码系统；Batch Records 批记录；Bulk Product 待包装品；Calibration 校正；Clean area洁净区；Consignmecnt（Delivery）托销药品。

06.001草药herb我国局部地区、某些人群或民间习用，加工炮制欠规范的中药。

06.002药材crude medicine ; crudedrug初步加工处理的中药原料药。

06.003道地药材genuine regional drug特定产地的特定品种，且质量、疗效优良的药材。

06.004鲜药fresh medicine; freshcrude drug鲜、活应用的药物。

06.005天然药物natural medicine;natural crude drug 没有经过加工的有药用价值的天然动、植、矿物药。

06.006采制collection andpreparation 包括采集、收获、加工、干燥等制备商品中药材的传统技术。

06.007采收期collection period采集药用动、植物的适宜时期。

06.008产地加工processing in productionplace在产地将鲜药初步加工，使之成为药材的过程。

06.009萌发期germination period植物发芽的阶段。

06.010枯萎期withering period植物失去水分或失去生机的阶段。

06.011贮藏storage药物的贮积保存。

06.012干燥drying药材中水分气化蒸发的过程。

06.013晒干drying in sunshine将药材曝晒使干燥。

06.014阴干drying in shade将药材在通风不见阳光的地方自然干燥。

06.015烘干drying by baking将药材加温干燥，包括焙干、烤干等。

06.016虫蛀rotten due to insectbites仓虫蛀蚀药材使其受损或变质的现象。

06.017霉变mildew and rot中药生霉、腐败、腐烂等现象的统称。

06.018泛油extensive diffusion ofoil 药材及饮片所含油质溢出表面呈油浸润状态，使质变软、色泽变深黯，味变哈喇的现象。

药理专业名词中英文对照IntroductionPharmacology is one of the most important branches of medicine that deals with the study of drugs and their effects on the human body. It is an interdisciplinary science that combines the principles of biochemistry, physiology, and pathology to understand the mechanism of action, therapeutic uses, and side effects of different drugs. Pharmacology uses various terminologies in its teachings, and understanding these terminologies is crucial to medical students, healthcare practitioners, and researchers. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive list of pharmacological terms and their English translations.List of pharmacological terms and their English translations1. 药物(yào wù) - drug2. 药理学(yào lǐ xué) - pharmacology3. 毒理学(dú lǐ xué) - toxicology4. 生物利用度(shēng wù lì yòng dù) - bioavailability5. 疗效(liáo xiào) - therapeutic effect6. 副作用(fù zuò yòng) - side effect7. 毒性(dú xìng) - toxicity8. 中药(zhōng yào) - traditional Chinese medicine9. 西药(xī yào) - Western medicine10. 维生素(wéi shēng sù) - vitamin11. 抗生素(kàng shēng sù) - antibiotic12. 皮质激素(pí zhì jī sù) - corticosteroid13. 麻醉药(má zuì yào) - anesthetic14. 镇痛剂(zhèn tòng jì) - analgesic15. 抗炎药(kàng yán yào) - anti-inflammatory drug16. 抗癌药(kàng ái yào) - anticancer drug17. 抗抑郁药(kàng yì yù yào) - antidepressant18. 抗过敏药(kàng guò mǐn yào) - antiallergic drug19. 抗高血压药(kàng gāo xiě yā yào) - antihypertensive drug20. 降血糖药(jiàng xuè táng yào) - hypoglycemic drug21. 支气管扩张剂(zhī qì guǎn kuò zhāng jì) - bronchodilator22. 维持药(wéi chí yào) - maintenance drug23. 靶向药物(bǎ xiàng yào wù) - targeted drug24. 药代动力学(yào dài dòng lì xué) - pharmacokinetics25. 药理动力学(yào lǐ dòng lì xué) - pharmacodynamics26. 最小有效剂量(zuì xiǎo yǒu xiào jì liàng) - minimum effective dose27. 最大耐受剂量(zuì dà nài shòu jì liàng) - maximum tolerated dose28. 毒理指标(dú lǐ zhǐ biāo) - toxicity indices29. 单剂量毒性(dān jì liàng dú xìng) - acute toxicity30. 慢性毒性(màn xìng dú xìng) - chronic toxicity31. 剂量效应关系(jì liàng xiào yìng guān xì) -dose-response relationship32. 代谢通路(dài xiè tōng lù) - metabolic pathway33. 药物相互作用(yào wù xiāng hù zuò yòng) - drug interactions34. 病理生理学(bìng lǐ shēng lǐ xué) - pathophysiology35. 药物治疗(yào wù zhì liáo) - drug therapy36. 抗病毒药(kàng bìng dú yào) - antiviral drug37. 免疫调节剂(miǎn yì tiáo jié jì) - immunomodulator38. 抗结核药(kàng jié hè yào) - antituberculosis drug39. 抗真菌药(kàng zhēn jūn yào) - antifungal drug40. 解热镇痛药(jiě rè zhèn tòng yào) - antipyretic and analgesic drugsConclusionIn conclusion, pharmacology plays a significant role in the treatment, prevention, and management of various diseases. It is essential to have a good understanding of the terminologies used in pharmacology to ensure the safe and effective use of drugs. The list of pharmacological terms provided in this document is not exhaustive, but it provides a comprehensive foundation for healthcare practitioners and medical students. By understanding the English translations of these terminologies, healthcare professionals can effectively decode pharmacological texts and provide optimal care to their patients.。

Vocabulary of Specialized English 1.Pharmaceutics and pharmacyabscesses (皮肤)脓肿ambient condition 室温条件achiral drugs非手性药物acidification 使发酸，酸化adsorption 吸附（作用）adverse reaction 副反应aerobe 需氧菌，需氧生物aerosol 气雾剂agar琼脂，琼胶alanine 丙氨酸alkaloid 生物碱allergic过敏的，患过敏症的allergy test 过敏实验amino acid residues氨基酸残基analgesics 镇痛药anesthetic麻醉的，麻木；麻醉剂antibacterial抗菌药；抗菌的anticarcinogen 抗癌剂（药物）anticancer抗癌（肿瘤）的anticonvulsant 镇痉剂antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌素antibody 抗体antigen 抗原anti-infective 抗传染的，放传染的antioxidant抗氧剂antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitumour抗肿瘤antipyretic 退热剂，退热的aroma 芳香aerosol 微粉硅胶arthritis 关节炎artemisinin 青蒿素Aspirin 阿司匹林ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸asthma 哮喘autoclave 用高压锅蒸（消毒）；高压锅（釜），高压灭菌器batch间歇的，分批的；一批，批料batch-to-batch variation (产品的)批间差异beaker烧杯bicyclic 双环的binder 粘合剂bioavailability 生物利用度biocompatibility生物相容性biodiversity 生物多样性bioequivalence 生物等效性bioisostere 生物等排体biocatalyst生物催化剂，酶enzymebiochemical 生物化学的biology 生物学，生物（总称）bioreactor生物反应器biosynthesis 生物合成bisulfite 重亚硫酸盐，酸性亚硫酸盐biotransformation 生物转化buffer 缓冲；缓冲剂caffeine 咖啡因calcium carbonate 碳酸钙capsule 胶囊carbohydrate 碳水化合物，糖类carboxyl group羧基carboxylation 羧化（作用）carboxylic acid羧酸centrifugation 离心（法）cephalosporin 头孢菌素cellulose 纤维素chirality 手性chelating agent 螯合剂chemotherapy化学药物治疗chemical modification化学修饰chloroquine 氯喹cholesterol胆固醇chronic 慢性的，长期的citric acid 柠檬酸clarityclinical 临床的，病房用的cocaine 可卡因coefficient 参数coenzyme 辅酶colorant 着色剂，颜料column chromatography 柱色谱法，柱层析法compressibility 可压缩性condensation 缩合，浓缩configuration 构型conformation 构象conformational isomerism构象异构现象constituent 成分，要素；组成的contamination 玷污，污染，污染物controlled-release 控释的crystallography 结晶学，结晶论decarboxylation 脱羧decolorization 脱色，漂白decomposition 分解（作用）degradation降解，递降分解deoxyribose 脱氧核糖depressant镇静剂，抑制剂derivative 衍生物，衍生的desiccant 干燥剂detergent 清洁剂deterioration 变坏，降低（品质）diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diluent 稀释的；稀释剂dimer 二聚物disaccharide 二糖disintegrant 崩解剂distillation 蒸馏detoxication 解毒（作用）dopamine多巴胺dosage 下药，配药，剂量，用量draft 通风draft chamber 通风室ejection 排斥，喷出electrophilic 亲电子的electrophoresis 电泳elution 洗脱emulsion 乳浊液，乳剂enatiomer对映体，对映异构物epoxide 环氧化物erythromycin 红霉素Escherichia coli 大肠杆菌，大肠埃希式杆菌ester 酯ethanol 酒精，乙醇ether 醚ethyl acetate 乙酸乙酯excipient 辅料，赋形剂extract 榨出，萃取，提取；萃取物，提取物extrusion molding 挤压成形feedstuff 饲料fermetation 发酵filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸filtrate 滤液flavor 风味，香料flavonoids 黄酮类化合物formic acid 甲酸，蚁酸formula 公式方案，处方，配方fractionation 分馏fracture 破裂，断口（面），折断friability 脆性，易碎性fusion 融化，溶解gallic acid 五倍子酸gene （遗传）因子，（遗传）基因genome 基因组，染色体组glucose 葡萄糖，右旋糖glycopeptide 糖肽glycoprotein 糖蛋白glycosidase 糖苷酶glycosylate 糖基化granulation 成粒，制粒hardness 硬度hepatitis 肝炎herpes 疱疹heterocyclic 杂环的heterogeneous 不均匀的，多相的hexane 己烷high performance liquidchromatography 高压液相色谱（简称HPLC）homogeneous 均一的，均相的hopper 漏斗，布（给）料器，斗仓hormone 荷尔蒙，激素hydrolysis 水解作用hydroxyl 羟基hydroxyl group 羟基hygienic 卫生学的，卫生的hypnosis 催眠，催眠状态impurity 杂质in vitro 在体外，在玻璃试管内，在玻璃容器内in vivo 在体内infancy 初期，婴儿期infection 传染，感染，影响inflammation 发炎，燃烧，ingredient 成分，配料，成分inhaler 吸入器inhibitor 抑制剂injection 注射，注射剂insulin 胰岛素interdependent互相依赖的interferon 干扰素intestinal mucosa 肠粘液intravenous injection 静脉注射irrigation 冲洗，冲洗去，冲洗液isotherm 等温线ketone 酮kinetic 动力学的，运动的β-lactam β-内酰胺lead compound 先导化合物lifespan 寿命，平均生命期ligand 配体，配合物light petrol 轻汽油lubricant 润滑剂lymph 淋巴，淋巴液macromolecule 大分子mechanism 机理，历程，机构metabolism 新陈代谢metabolite 代谢物methanol 甲醇methyl group 甲基methylation 甲基化microoganism 微生物mill 碾磨mobile phase 流动相modification 修改，改变，更改monomer 单体monosaccharide 单糖neuron 神经元，神经细胞neutralize 中和nitrate 硝酸盐(酯)p-nitroaniline 对硝基苯胺nomenclature 命名法nuclear magnetic resonancespectroscopy（NMR）核磁共振谱（仪）nerve gas 神经毒气nerve narcotic 神经麻醉药nerve poison 神经毒剂nucleic acid 核酸nucleophile 亲核性，亲核试剂nucleotide 核苷酸ointment 软膏，药膏，油膏oligosaccharide 低聚糖optical isomerism 旋光异构现象osmosis 渗透，渗透作用oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化(作用) parameter参数parenteral非肠道pellet 药丸，小球peptide 多肽peroxide 过氧化物phage 噬菌体pharmaceutical 药品,药物的pharmaceutics 制药学，药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacy 药学pharmacist药剂师，配药师pharmacopoeia 药典pigment 颜料，天然色素pilot 试验性pilot-plant 中试工厂，小规模试验性工厂（设备）plasma 血浆，浆，淋巴液，等离子体polar solvent 极性溶剂polarized light 偏振光polyamide 聚酰胺polymerization 聚合（作用）polypeptide 多肽polysaccharide 多糖，多聚糖porphyrin 卟啉precipitation 沉淀（作用）preclinical 临床前的，临症前期的precursor 前体preparation 准备，制备，制剂prepurification 预纯化prescription 处方，药方preservation 保存，储藏protein 蛋白质，朊；（含）蛋白质的progesterone 孕酮，前体酮protease inhibitor 蛋白酶抑制剂pteridine 蝶啶pyrimidine 嘧啶quinine 奎宁rearrangement 重排recovery 回收recrystallization 重结晶reducation 还原作用refine 精炼，精制reflux 回流regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应reliablity 可靠性residence time 滞留时间residue 残余，渣滓resolution光学拆分（法）reverse transcriptase逆转录酶salicylic acid 水杨酸screening 筛分, 筛选semi-synthetic 半合成sensitivity敏感性，灵敏度separatory funnel分液漏斗serum 血清，血浆，浆液sieve 筛，筛子，滤网simulate 模拟slurry 稀（泥，沙）浆，悬浮体（液）sodium carbonate 碳酸钠solubility 溶（解）度，溶（解）specification 说明书，规格spectroscopy 光谱学，波谱学spray 喷雾，喷starch 淀粉，浆（糊）stationary phase 固定相stereochemistry立体化学stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应sterilization 消毒，杀菌，绝育steroid甾族化合物，类固醇still 蒸馏器；整流stopper 塞住；塞子sublimation 升华（作用）substitude 取代，替代物；取代，替代suspension 悬浮液swallow 吞咽，咽喉，食道；吞下synthesis 合成（法）synthesize 合成，综合synthon 合成子syringe 注射器；注射syrup（糖，糊，膏）浆tablet 药片，片剂tautomerism 互变（异构）现象，互变异构tetracycline 四环素thin layer chromatography(TLC) 薄层色谱the central nervoustoroches 口含片（= buccaltablets）system(CNS)中枢神经系统therapy 治疗，疗法tissue 组织，薄纸toluene 甲苯triethylamine 三乙胺tumour 瘤，肿瘤，肿块uniformity 一样，一式，一致（性）unsaturated 不饱和的urotropine 乌洛托品vaccine 疫苗；疫苗的，牛痘的valve 阀（门），气门，闸门viscosity 粘性，粘滞性volatile 易挥发的，易变的vaseline 凡士林weight variation重量差异World Health Organization 世界卫生组织（缩写为WHO）yeast 酵母zeolite沸石adhesion 粘附性adhesives 粘合剂aerosil 微粉硅胶aerosol 气雾剂aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂amorphous forms 无定型antiadherent 抗粘剂antioxidants 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐的(adj)，防腐剂(n) preservative 防腐剂aseptic technique 无菌操作法base adsorption 基质吸附率biopharmaceutics 生物药剂学bulk density 松密度、堆密度broad-spectrum antibiotic 光谱抗生素capsules 胶囊剂chewable tablets 咀嚼片chitin 壳多糖，甲壳素chitosan 壳聚糖clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学coated tablets 包衣片coating material 表材cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性cold compression method 汽压法computer aided drug design (CADD)计算机辅助药物设计controlled release tablets 控释片coprecipitate 共沉淀(物) n/vicrushing 粉碎crystal form 晶型cytotoxicity 细胞素dextrin 糊精cyclodextrin 环糊精cytotoxicity 细胞素drug delivery system药物传递系统diluents 稀释剂、填充剂disinfection 消毒disintegrants 崩解剂disk assemble method 圆盘法disperse medium 分散介质disperse phase 分散相disperse system 分散体系dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相dispersible tablets 分散片distilled water 蒸馏水dosage form 药物剂型drug carrier 药物载体dry bulb temperature 干球温度wet bulb temperature 湿球温度effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂effervescent tablets 泡腾片elastic deformation 弹性变形electuary 煎膏剂emulsions 乳剂enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物eye drops 滴眼剂eye ointments 眼膏剂female hormone 雌性激素fillers 填充剂film coated tablets 薄膜衣片film dispersion method 薄分散法films 膜剂first-pass effect 首过效应, 第一关卡效应flow velocity 流出速度flowability 流动性fungicide 杀菌剂fungistat 抑菌剂gelatin 明胶glycoprotein 糖蛋白half life 半衰期humidity 湿度hydrogel 水性凝胶industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学infusion solution 输液injection 注射液isotope 同位素intra-arterial route 动脉内注射intradermal route 皮内注射intramuscular route 肌肉注射intravenous route 静脉注射intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度lotions 洗剂,洗液lubricants 润滑剂male hormone 雄性激素medical 医学的medicinal药物的, 药的，药用的medicinal chemistry 药物化学micelle 胶束microscropic method 显微镜法microencapsulation微型包囊技术micronise微粉化moistening agent 润湿剂moisture absorption 吸湿性molecular biology 分子生物学molecular pharmacology 分子药理学molecular genetics 分子遗传学molecular sieve 分子筛molecular flexibility 分子柔性nanocapsules 纳米囊nanoemulsion 纳米乳nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体nanoparticles 纳米粒nanospheres 纳米球nasal drops 滴鼻剂ointments 软膏剂，药膏partition coefficient分配系数pharmaceutical engineering 制药/剂工程pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacological availability 药理利用度pharmacopoeia 药典plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic viscosity 塑性粘度polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学polymorphism 多晶型powder injection 无针粉未注射器prodrug 前体药物racemization 外消旋化作用raman 拉曼random floc 不规则絮凝物relative humidity 相对湿度reverse osmosis 反渗透saturated solution 饱和溶液sedimentation method 沉降法solubilizer 增溶剂sterility 无菌sterilization 灭菌supercritical fluid (SCF) 超临界流体sustained-release tablets (capsules)缓释片(胶囊)spray drying 喷雾干燥法spray 喷剂，喷雾syrups 糖浆剂tablets 片剂talc 滑石粉targeting drug system 靶向给药系统tincture 酊剂topochemical reactions 局部化学反应viscosity coefficient 粘度系数viscosity curve 粘度曲线wet granulation 湿法制粒wool fat 羊毛脂penicillin青霉素penems 青霉烯类药物faropenem sodium 法罗培南钠carbapenems 碳青霉烯类药物adenosine腺苷inosine肌苷cytidine胞苷propranolol普萘洛尔erythromycin 红霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素cephalosporin drugs头孢类药物头孢克肟cefiximeaspirin 阿斯匹林theocin 茶碱（=theophylline）caffeine 咖啡因dopamine多巴胺Levodopa （L-DOPA）左旋多巴，L-多巴Levofloxacin左氧氟沙星Ephedrine 麻黄碱（麻黄素）sodium heparin肝素钠（=liquaemin）Isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素Quinidine奎尼丁quinine 奎宁Reserpine 利血平*Salbutamol 沙丁胺醇Vitamin B1维生素B1Riboflavin 核黄素（=Vitamin B2）Sodium Glutamate 谷氨酸钠Sodium gluconate葡萄糖酸钠Calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙Glucose and sodium chloride 葡萄糖氯化钠Ketamine 氯胺酮Pitocin 催产素Sodium bicarbonate 小苏打,碳酸氢钠Soda 苏打，碳酸钠Daktarin 达克宁Xylitol 木糖醇Nicotinic acid 烟酸Glucobay 拜糖平Ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁folic acid 叶酸berberine 小蘖碱atropine 阿托品catechol(amine) 儿茶酚(胺)morpholine 吗啉morphine 吗啡# Chinese herbs中草药(中草药类单词仅需要记忆前面标记“#”符号的单词)# radix glycyrrhiizae甘草# budix lilii百合# radix isatidis板蓝根# radix engelicae sinensis当归# cordyceps冬虫夏草# colla corii asini阿胶# Mel蜂蜜# flos chrysanthemi菊花# aloe芦荟# rhizoma zingiberis recens生姜# calculus bovis牛黄# radix ginsen人参# fructus schisandrae五味子# semen ginkgo白果，银杏•radix paeoniae alba白芍•radix pulsatillae白头翁•rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae 白术•rhizoma pinelliae半夏•radix glehniae北沙参•oleum resami蓖麻油•carapax trionycis鳖甲•borneolum syntheticum冰片•semen arecae 槟榔•Herba methae薄荷•rhizoma atractylodis苍术•oleum camelliae茶油•herba plantaginis车前草•semen plantaginis车前子•pericarpium citri reticulatae陈皮•radix paeoniae rubra赤芍•squama manitis穿山甲•herba andrographitis穿心莲•rhizoma chuanxiong川芎•herba sedi垂盆草•radix acanthopanacis senticosi刺五加•magnetitum磁石•radix et rhizoma rhei大黄•folium isatidis大青叶•fructus jujubae 大枣•radix salviae miltiorrhizae 丹参•radix codonopsis党参•medulla junci灯心草•radix rehmanniae地黄•herba belladonne颠茄草•flos caryophylli丁香•radix angelicae pubescentis独活•cortex eucommiae 杜仲•folium sennae番泻叶•radix saposhnikoviae 防风•radix stephaniae tetrandrae防已•semen torreyae榧子•fructus citri sarcodactylis 佛手•poria茯苓•radix aconiti lateralis preparata附子•rhizoma zingiberis干姜•radix puerariae葛根•fructus lycii枸杞子•ramulus cinnamomi桂枝•thallus laminariae海带•hippocampus海马•sargassum海藻•radix polygoni multiflori何首乌•semen juglandis核桃仁•folium nelumbinis荷叶•semen sesami nigrum黑芝麻•flos carthami红花•radix ginseng rubra红参•pulvis talci滑石粉•rhizoma coptidis黄连•radix scutellariae黄岑•radix astragali黄芪•radix platycodi桔梗•herba lysimachiae金钱草•radix sophorae flavescentis苦参•semen armeniacae amarum苦杏仁•fructus forsythiae连翅•semen nelumbinis莲子•plumula nelumbinis莲子心•radix zanthoxyli两面针•cornu saigae tataricae羚羊角•sulfur 硫黄•rhizoma phragmitis芦根•cornu cervi pantotrichum鹿茸•folium apocyni veneti罗布麻叶•herba ephedrae麻黄•oleum sesami麻油•semen strychni马钱子•radix ophiopogonis麦冬•fructus hordei germinatus 麦芽•natrii sulfas芒硝•flos mume梅花•concha ostreae牡蛎•fructus ligustri lucidi女贞子•semen sterculiae lychnophorae胖大海•herba taraxaci蒲公英•radix notoginseng三七•herba taxilli桑寄生•folium mori桑叶•fructus crataegi山楂•moschus麝香•concha haliotidis石决明•fructus quisqualis使君子•radix rehmanniae preparata熟地黄•radix pseudostellariae太子参•semen persicae桃仁•rhizoma gastrodiae天麻•scolopendrap蜈蚣•cortex acanthopanacis五加皮•herba asari细辛•bulbus allii macrostemi薤白•radix scrophulariae玄参•folium digitalis 洋地黄叶•herba leonuri益母草•semen coicis薏苡仁•herba epimedii淫羊藿•herba houttuyniae鱼腥草•radix polygalae远志•flos rosae chinensis月季花•bulbus fritillariae thunbergii浙贝母•rhizoma alismatis泽泻•margarita珍珠•fructus aurantii immaturus枳实•radix glycyrrhizae preparata灸甘草•polyporus猪苓中国药典（Chinese Pharmacopoeia, ChP）美国药典（The United States Pharmacopoeia, USP）美国国家处方集（The National Formulary, NF）英国药典（British Pharmacopoeia, BP）欧洲药典（European Pharmacopoeia, Ph.Eup）国际药典（The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int）FDA（food and drug adminisration）：（美国）食品药品监督管理局SFDA (State Food and Drug Administration)：（中国）国家食品药品监督管理局ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) 吸收、分布、代谢、排泄new drug application：新药申请batch production：批量生产；分批生产batch production records：生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance：销售前或销售后监督informed consent：知情同意（患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后同意接受治疗或试验）prescription drug：处方药OTC drug（over-the-counter drug）：非处方药NIH（national institute of health）：（美国）全国卫生研究所animal trail：动物试验accelerated approval：加速批准standard drug：标准药物investigator ：研究人员；调研人员preparing and submitting：起草和申报submission：申报；递交drug product：药物产品drug substance：原料药established name：确定的名称generic name：通用名称，非专利名称proprietary name：专有名称；INN（international nonproprietary name）：国际非专有名称adverse effect：副作用adverse reaction：不良反应protocol：方案agency：审理部门（指FDA）sponsor：主办者（负责并着手临床研究者）identity：真伪；鉴别；特性labeled amount：标示量Dietary supplement：食用补充品Quality-质量Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances新原料药的光稳定性试验Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Evaluation of Stability Data 对稳定性数据的评估处理impurities 杂质残留溶剂指南Guideline for Residual Solventspharmacopoeias药典stability testing of biotechnological/biological products生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验APIs (active harmaceutical Ingredients) 活性药物成份活性药物成份的GMP指南Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredientspharmaceutical development 药物研发quality risk management 质量风险管理carcinogenicity studies of pharmaceuticals 药物致癌性研究genotoxicity testing for pharmaceuticals 基因毒性：药物基因毒性检验的标准toxicokinetics: 毒物代谢动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学single dose toxicity tests单剂量毒性检验duration of chronic toxicity testing in animals (rodent and non-rodent toxicity testing) 动物体内慢性毒性持续时间的检验（啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验）preclinical safety evaluation of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价safety pharmacology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究immunotoxicology studies for human pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究non-clinical safety studies for pharmaceuticals 药物非临床安全研究临床安全数据管理clinical safety data management including周期性安全数据更新报告periodic safety update reports for marketed drugsethnic factors in the acceptability of foreign clinical data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素good clinical practice:良好的临床规范（GCP）general considerations for clinical trials对临床试验的总的考虑statistical principles for clinical trials临床试验的统计原则principles for clinical evaluation of new antihypertensive drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则medical terminology医学术语Timing of Pre-clinical Studies临床前研究的时间安排Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程Case Report form 病例报告表CRO（Contract Research Organization）合同研究组织Disease Free Survival 无病生存期Informed consent 知情同意Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规范Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规范GMP：Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范randomized controlled trial 随机对照试验non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验evidence-based medicine 循证医学Quality Control质量控制Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction，非预期药物不良反应。

药学名词英语翻译A.C.E. 合剂 A.C.E. Mixture苦艾素Absinthin无水酒精（纯酒精）Absolute alcohol (Dehydrated alcohol)无水醋Absolute ether吸收作用Absorption辅滋养药Accessory food醋酰胺（乙酰胺）Acetamide醋酰苯胺（乙酰苯胺）Acetanilide (Pheny-acetamide，antifebrin) 醋酸（乙酸）Acetic acid醋酐（乙酐）Acetic anhydride醋酮（丙酮）Acetone (Dimethyl-ketone)氯化醋酰（氯化乙酰）Acetyl chloride醋酰二氢可待因酮阿衰地康Acetyl dihydro codeinone电石气（乙炔）Acetylene醋酰水杨酸（阿司匹灵）Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)乌头根Aconite root乌头碱Aconitine Acorine白菖素Acorine白菖根Acorus root辣味健胃药Acria (acrid)一氮蒽Acridine败脂醛（丙烯醛）Acrolein作用Action，effect英式绊创膏（鱼胶硬膏）Adhesive plaster绊创膏Adhesive plaster佐药Adjuvant副肾素Adrenalin琼脂Agar-agar落叶松蕈酸Agaricic acid (Agaricin)阿育凡实Ajowan seeds鞣酸蛋白质Albumin tannate酒精（乙醇）Alcohol(Spirit)醇制金鸡纳树皮浸膏Alcoholic extract of cinchona 醇剂Alcoholics茜素Alizarine碱（类）Alkali (es)碱土金属Alkali earth metals碱土类Alkali earth(s)碱金属Alkali metal生物碱Alkaloid series生物碱Alkaloids蒜醇（丙烯醇）Allyl alcohol药学名词英语翻译巴旦可仁油Almond oil芦荟Aloe芦荟素Aloin盐酸奈胺Alpha naph thylamine hydrochloride变环药Alternatives明矾（钾明矾）Alum硫酸铝Aluminium sulphate盐酸阿里品Alypin hydro chloride硝酸阿里品Alypin nitrate琥珀Amber氨基醋酸（氨基乙酸）Amidoessigsaure (Glycocoll，glycme) 氨碱Ammonia bases氨水Ammonia water茴香氨溶液Ammoniacal solution of anise亚母尼亚膏Ammoniacn gum樟脑氨搽剂Ammoniated liniment of camphor氯化汞铵（白降汞）Ammoniated mercury白降软膏Ammoniated mercury ointment氨制金鸡纳酊Ammoniated tincture of quinine氨制穿心排草酊Ammoniated tincture of valerian溴化铵Ammonium bromide氯化铵Ammonium chloride柠檬酸铵Ammonium citrate碘化铵Ammonium iodide钼酸铵Ammonium molybdate硝酸铵Ammonium nitrate草酸铵Ammonium oxalate高硫酸铵Ammonium persuphate磷酸铵Ammonium phosphate水杨酸铵Ammonium salicylate硫酸铵Ammonium sulphate黄基鱼石油酸铵（鱼石脂）Ammonium sulphichthyolate (Ichthyole) 钒酸铵Ammonium vanadate安息香酸铵Ammoniun benzoate炭酸铵Ammoniunm carbonate腹罇Ampulla苦杏仁素Amygdaline醋酸戊醋Amyl acetate醇油（戊醇）Amyl alcohol亚硝酸戊酯Amyl nitrite第三戊醇Amylene gydrate镇痛药Analgetics，anodyne药学名词英语翻译白头翁素Anemonine茴香脑Anethol欧白芷根Angelica root血管收缩药Angiotonics，vasotorics壮阳药Anhrodisiacs无水碳酸钾Anhydrous potassium carbonate 无水醋酸钠Anhydrous sodium acetate无水砷酸氢二钠Anhydrous sodium arsenate 无水碳酸钠Anhydrous sodium carbonate无水硫酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphate无水亚硫酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphite 苯胺（阿尼林）Aniline硫酸苯胺Aniline sulphate香苦爹菜实{洋茴香）Anise fruits洋茴香水Anise water对抗作用Antagonism驱虫药Anthelmintica蒽Anthracene蒽醒Anthraquinone痛风药Antiarthritics止喘药Antiasthmatics防臭药Antibromics糖尿病药Antidiabetics止眩药Antidincis舒息药Antidisphoics解毒药Antidote止痢药Antidysenterics调经药Antidysmenorrheics止吐药Antiemetics治淋药Antigonorrhoics，antigonorrhea止汗药Antihidrotics驱梅药Antiluetics，antisyphilitics杀菌药Antimicrobics吐酒石酒Antimonial wine五硫化锑（橙色硫化锑，金硫黄）Antimonic sulphide (Antimony penta sulphide) 三硫化锑（黑色硫化锑）Antimonous sulphide (Antimony trisulphide)酒石酸锑钾（吐酒石）Antimony and potassium tartrate (Emetic tartar)神经痛药Antineuralgics除虫药Antiparastics消炎药Antiphlogistics治痨药Antiphthisics止痒药Antipruritics药学名词英语翻译安替比林（非那宗）Antipyrine (Phenazone)柠檬酸咖啡碱安替比林Antipyrine caffeine citrate水杨酸安替比林（沙利比林）Antipyrine salicylate(Salipyrine)解热药Antipyritics风湿病药Antirheumatics疥疮药Antiscabious remedies防腐药Antiseptics制热药Antithermics抗毒血清Antitoxic serum结核药Antituberculotics解尿酸药Antiuratics润肠药Aperients盐酸阿朴吗啡Apomorphine hydrochloride应用（适用）Application杏仁油Apricot kernel oil杏仁Apricot kernels毒扁豆Apricot kernels杏仁水Apricot water王水（硝盐酸）Aqua regia (Nitromuriatic acid，nitrohydrochloric acid) 水制大黄酊Aqueous tincture of rhubarb亚拉伯树胶素Arabin槟榔子Areca nuts氢溴酸槟榔素Arecoline hydrobromide山金车花Arnica flowers山金车根Arnisa rhizome芳香苦味药Aromatic bitters芳香酏Aromatic elixir复方白垩散Aromatic powder芳香茶Aromatic species芳香酒精Aromatic spirit of ammonia芳香氨酒精Aromatic spirit of ammonia酸性芳香酊（芳香硫酸）Aromatic sulphuric acid芳香大黄糖浆Aromatic syrup of rhabarb芳香酊Aromatic tincture芳香大黄酊Aromatic tincture of rhubarb芳香醋Aromatic vinegar芳香水Aromatic water芳香鸦片酒Aromatic wine of opium解砒药Arsenic antidote亚碘酸钾溶液（佛来利氏液）Arsenical solution (Fowler‘s solution，Slution of potassium arsenite)亚砷酸Arsenious acid硫酸银Arsenious iodide药学名词英语翻译人工加尔斯泉盐Artificial carlsbad salt 阿魏乳剂Asafoetida石棉Asbestos天冬素Asparagine收敛药Astringent硫酸阿话品Atropine sulphate三氯化金Auric chloride氯化金钠Auric-sodium chloride。

absolute lethal dose绝对致死剂量absorption rate constant吸取速率常数acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶activation激活作用activator激活剂acute toxicity test急性毒性实验addition相加作用additive附加剂additive effect 累加效应；相加作用adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸adjuvant佐剂adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体adverse reaction不良反应aerogel气凝胶aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂alkali-poisoning碱中毒alkaloid生物碱alkalosis碱中毒allergic reaction变态反应allergy变态反应allotted date of drug quality ensuring by药品负责期manufactureranaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anatoxin类毒素antagonism拮抗作用antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱antibody抗体antigen抗原antipode对映体antiserum抗血清antitoxin抗毒素aqua regia王水aromatic compound芳族化合物artificial antigen人工合成抗原artificial immunization人工免疫astringent收敛药autoimmunity自身免疫bactericidal activity杀菌活性bactericidal effect杀菌作用bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性bactriostasis抑菌作用Becquerel贝克勒尔bioavailability生物利用度biochemistry生物化学biogenic amine生物胺biological half life生物半衰期biological product生物制品biometrics生物统计学biometry生物统计学biopharmacy生物药剂学blood coagulation血液凝固blood concentration血药浓度blood products血液制品blood volume expander血容量扩充剂blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障body fluid体液body surface area体表面积broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素carcinogen致癌物carcinogenic test致癌实验carrier载体catecholamine儿茶酚胺cellular immunity细胞免疫chelating agent螯合剂chemical analysis化学分析chemical disinfection化学消毒法chemical physics化学物理学chemotherapy化学药物治疗chewable tablets嚼用片chiral drug手性药物chlinical pharmacy临床药学cholinesterase胆碱酯酶chronaxia时值chronaxy时值chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验chronopharmacology时辰药理学chronosusceptability时刻感受性chronotherapy时刻治疗cipher prescription协定处方clinical pharmacology临床药理学coated tablet包衣片coefficient of diffusion扩散系数coenzyme辅酶cold-storage冷藏complement补体complement system补体系统complete antigen完全抗原complex solubilizer助溶剂concentration浓度content uniformity含量平均度controlled release preparation控释制剂covalent bond共价键crude drugs生药；天然药物cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂date of expiration药品有效期desiccant干燥剂detoxication解毒作用dextrorotatory form右旋体dextrose右旋糖diffusion扩散directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法disintegrants崩解剂disintegration崩解度dispensing pharmacy调剂学dissolution溶解dissolvent溶剂dissolving溶解dosage剂量dosage form剂型dosage regimen or dose rate 给药方案或给药速度dose剂量dose or concentration dependency 剂量或浓度的依存性dosing interval给药间隔double-blind technique双盲法drug absorption药物吸取drug accumulation药物蓄积drug administration law药品治理法drug batch number药品批号drug combination合并用药drug distribution药物分布drug elimination药物排除drug excretion药物排泄drug interaction药物相互作用drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶drug metabolism药物代谢drug reaction药物反应drug sensitive test药敏试验drug standard药品质量标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准drug tolerance耐药性drug-induced diseases药源性疾病drug-time curve药—时曲线drying agent干燥剂EDO最大无作用剂量effect效应effective concentration有效浓度effective halt有效半衰期effective rate有效率effector效应器；效应物electrolyte电解质electrolyzation电解elimination rate constant排除速率常数endotoxin内毒素enteric coating肠溶衣enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环environmental pharmacology环境药理学enzyme酶equivalent law当量定律equivalent weight当量essential aminoacid必需氨基酸essential drugs差不多药物essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸ethnopharmacology人种药理学etiological treatment对因治疗excipients辅料excitability兴奋性exotoxin外毒素expiry date药品有效期extravascular administration血管外给药fatal dose致死量fermentation发酵film-coating薄膜衣filter aid助滤剂filtration过滤first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应first-pass effect首过效应freezing冷冻gamma rays丙种射线gas analysis气体分析gene基因Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法gluconeogenesis糖异生作用glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glycolysis酵解gram molecular weight克分子量gram-atom克原子gram-equivalent number克当量数gram-equivalent weight克当量gram-mol克分子gram-molecule克分子growth curve生长曲线half lethal dose半数致死剂量half life time半衰期half-life period半衰期halogenide卤化物haptene半抗原hemolysis溶血histamine组胺holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基hormone激素humoral immunity体液免疫hydrolysis水解（作用）hyperreactivity高敏性immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂immunoenhancement免疫增强剂immunogenicity免疫原性immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂implants埋植剂incomplete antigen不完全抗原indirect carcinogenesis间接致癌individual differences个体差异性individual variation个体差异性industrial pharmacy工业药剂学inhalation吸入法innocuity test method安全试验法intermediate中间体intoxication中毒intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内过程intrathecal injection鞘内注射intravascular administration血管内给药isomerase异构酶isotonic solution等张溶液isotope同位素Janbon's syndrome Janbon综合症lag time时滞LD100绝对致死剂量LD50半数致死剂量LDO最大耐受剂量least significant difference最小显著差数lethal dose致死量levorotatory form左旋体levulose左旋糖light quantum光量子limit date of using a drug after its production药品使用期Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法linear correlation直线相关liniments搽剂liposome脂质体long term toxicity test 长期毒性实验；慢性毒性实验low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶macromolecule大分子magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制剂magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂materia medica药物学maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量median lethal dose半数致死剂量mediator介质medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂medium介质mesomer内消旋体microsomal enzyme微粒体酶minimal effective dose最小有效量minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量mixture合剂MLD最小致死剂量mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度molal comcentration克分子浓度molar comcentratin克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar volume摩尔分子体积molarity摩尔浓度mole摩尔mole volume摩尔分子体积molecular biology分子生物学molecular disease分子病molecular pharmacology分子药理学molecular solution分子溶液monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体multifunctional enzyme多功能酶multiple dose administration多剂量给药mutation突变natural antibody天然抗体natural antigen天然抗原natural drugs天然药物natural immunity天然免疫neurotoxin神经毒素nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒nitrohydrochloric acid王水non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药normal solution当量溶液normality当量浓度nucleotide核苷酸nutrient营养素ocular inserts眼用膜剂official formula法定处方oligosaccharides低聚糖oral administration口腔内给药oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂osmotic pressure渗透压parts per billion concentration PPB浓度parts per hundred concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred million concentration pphm浓度parts per million concentration ppm浓度passive immunity被动免疫passive transport被动转运peak concentration of drug药峰浓度peak time of drug药峰时刻penetration enhancers穿透促进剂percentage concentration百分浓度phagocytosis吞噬作用pharmaceutical analysis药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性pharmaceutics药剂学pharmacodynamics药效动力学pharmacogenetics药物遗传学pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型pharmacology药理学；药物学physical dependence躯体依靠性physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学pill滴丸剂placebo安慰剂plasma血浆plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率plasma substitute血浆代用液plaster硬膏剂poisoning中毒polyose多糖polypeptide多肽potency效价；效价强度potency unit效价单位powerful drug剧药preparation制剂prescription处方prodrug前体药物proenzyme酶原prohormone激素原prolonged action preparation长效制剂prosthetic group辅基psychic dependence精神依靠性quantum pharmacology量子药理学raceme外消旋体radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学radiotoxicology放射毒理学receptor感受器；受体receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂receptor stimulant受体兴奋剂recipe处方rectal administration直肠给药refrigeration冷冻relative dosage interval相对给药间隔resistance to drugs抗药性restrictive holagogue限制性剧药ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RNA核糖核酸safety coefficient安全系统safety range安全范畴saponins皂甙saturated solution饱和溶液selectivity选择性semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲线semisynthetic antibiotics半合成抗生素sensitivity敏锐性sensitization致敏作用sensitization test致敏试验sequential design序贯设计serum血清short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验side effect副作用skin and mucocutaneous administration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药slow pathway慢通道solute溶质solvent溶剂steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征subacute intoxication亚急性中毒subacute poisoning亚急性中毒superinfection二重感染superoxide过氧化物surface activity表面活性surface tension表面张力suspending agent助悬剂suspension悬浮液symptomatic treatment对症治疗synergism协同作用synthetic drugs合成药物tablet hardness片剂硬度tachyphylaxis快速耐受target cell靶细胞targetable drug delivery向靶给药TDM治疗药物临测technology of pharmaceutics制剂学teratogen致畸物teratogenic test致畸试验the Merck index默克索引therapeutic action治疗作用therapeutic dose治疗量therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测therapeutic equivalence治疗等效（值）therapeutic index TI治疗指数threshold dose阈剂量time-effect relationship时效关系tincture酊剂titration滴定titration curve滴定曲线tolerance耐受性toxic reaction毒性反应toxic response毒性反应toxicology毒理学toxoid类毒素trace element 痕量元素；微量元素transmitter递质；介质tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环volume by volume concentration体积比浓度WHO世界卫生组织World Health Organization世界卫生组织。

100个药学名词中英文对照1.Adverse effect-不良反应2.Analgesic-镇痛剂3.Antibiotic-抗生素4.Antidepressant-抗抑郁剂5.Antihistamine-抗组胺药6.Anti-inflammatory-抗炎药7.Antipyretic-退热药8.Apothecary-药剂师9.Aspirin-阿司匹林10.Biopharmaceuticals-生物制药11.Capsule-胶囊12.Carcinogen-致癌物13.Clinical trial-临床试验14.Contraindication-禁忌症15.Counterfeit-假冒伪劣的16.Cytotoxic-细胞毒性的17.Dosage-剂量18.Drug interaction-药物相互作用19.Efficacy-疗效20.Excipient-辅料21.FDA-美国食品药品监督管理局22.Generic drug-常规药品23.GMP-药品良好生产规范24.Herbal medicine-中草药25.Hormone-激素26.Iatrogenic-医源性的27.Immunosuppressant-免疫抑制剂28.In vitro-体外实验29.In vivo-体内实验30.Injection-注射剂31.Lethal dose-致死剂量32.Lot number-批号33.Mass spectrometry-质谱分析法34.Medicine-药物35.Narcotic-麻醉剂36.Nebulizer-雾化器37.Ointment-软膏38.Over-the-counter-非处方药39.Parenteral-无肠道给药的40.Pharmaceutical-制药的41.Pharmacodynamics-药效学42.Pharmacokinetics-药代动力学43.Pharmacology-药理学44.Pharmacotherapy-药物治疗学45.Placebo-安慰剂46.Poison-毒药47.Prescription-处方48.Prophylactic-预防性的49.Psychoactive-心理活性的50.Refill-续方51.Side effect-副作用52.Solubility-溶解度53.Solution-溶液54.Sterile-无菌的55.Sublingual-舌下的56.Synergy-协同作用57.Tablet-片剂58.Therapeutic-治疗上的59.Toxicology-毒理学60.Transdermal-经皮的61.Tuberculosis-结核病62.Vial-小瓶63.Anesthetic-麻醉剂64.Antianxiety-抗焦虑药65.Antiarrhythmic-抗心律失常药66.Anticoagulant-抗凝剂67.Anticonvulsant-抗癫痫药68.Antidiabetic-抗糖尿病药69.Antifungal-抗真菌药70.Antineoplastic-抗肿瘤药71.Antipsychotic-抗精神病药72.Antiretroviral-抗逆转录病毒药73.Antitussive-止咳药74.Antiviral-抗病毒药75.Beta blocker-贝塔受体阻滞剂76.Biologic-生物学的77.Blood thinner-血液稀释剂78.Bronchodilator-支气管扩张剂79.Chemotherapy-化疗80.Cholesterol-lowering-降低胆固醇的81.CYP450-细胞色素P45082.Depressant-镇静剂83.Diuretic-利尿剂84.Dose-response-剂量反应85.Enzyme inhibitor-酶抑制剂86.Expiration date-有效期87.Fat soluble-脂溶性的88.Gastrointestinal-胃肠的89.Half-life-半衰期90.Humectant-保湿剂91.Immunoglobulin-免疫球蛋白92.Inotropic-正性肌力药93.Intramuscular-肌肉注射的94.Intravenous-静脉注射的95.Lipid-脂质96.Liposome-脂质体97.Metabolism-新陈代谢98.Microbial-微生物的99.Molecule-分子100.Muscle relaxant-松弛肌肉的。

药学专业名词汉英对照药学专业名词汉英对照当我们学习药学时，经常会遇到很多汉英对照的专业名词。

这些专业名词对于我们学习和理解药学知识非常重要。

在这篇文章中，我们将讲解一些常见的药学专业名词的汉英对照，并对其进行简单的解释，帮助大家更好地理解和记忆这些专业名词。

一、药品分类1. 中成药（Chinese patent medicine）中成药是指具有中药特点，由多种中药组成，经科学制备而成的剂型，在药理作用、药效等方面具有一定的疗效。

2. 化学药（Chemical drug）化学药是指由化学合成或半合成的原材料制造成的药物。

3. 生物制品（Biological products）生物制品是指利用生物技术生产的药物，主要是蛋白质类药物。

二、药剂学1. 溶液（Solution）溶液是一种由溶质溶解在溶剂中而成的均匀混合物，其中溶质可以是单一的化合物或多种化合物的混合物。

2. 粉末（Powder）粉末是一种细小的颗粒状态的药品，通常用于口服剂量的制备。

3. 片剂（Tablet）片剂是一种由药物粉末和辅料制成的固体剂型，具有容易服用，剂型稳定等优点。

4. 胶囊（Capsule）胶囊是一种由药品粉末或液体填充在胶壳内而成的剂型，容易适应不同口服要求，可保护药品免受光、氧、湿等环境因素影响。

5. 滴剂（Drops）滴剂是一种液态剂型，通常用于眼药剂或口服液药剂中。

三、药物剂量和容量单位1. 克（Gram）克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1千分之1千克。

2. 毫克（Milligram）毫克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1千分之1克。

3. 微克（Microgram）微克是药品剂量和药品容量单位，等于1百万分之1克。

4. 升（Litre）升是药品容量单位，等于1000毫升。

四、药物作用和药物代谢1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药理学是指研究药物作用机制，药物在机体内传播、转化、代谢和作用的学科。

2. 代谢（Metabolism）代谢是指机体中对药物进行的化学反应，通过代谢可以将药物从机体中排出，减少药物对机体的毒性作用。

药学名词英语翻译A.C.E. 合剂 A.C.E. Mixture苦艾素Absinthin无水酒精（纯酒精）Absolute alcohol (Dehydrated alcohol)无水醋Absolute ether吸收作用Absorption辅滋养药Accessory food醋酰胺（乙酰胺）Acetamide醋酰苯胺（乙酰苯胺）Acetanilide (Pheny-acetamide，antifebrin) 醋酸（乙酸）Acetic acid醋酐（乙酐）Acetic anhydride醋酮（丙酮）Acetone (Dimethyl-ketone)氯化醋酰（氯化乙酰）Acetyl chloride醋酰二氢可待因酮阿衰地康Acetyl dihydro codeinone电石气（乙炔）Acetylene醋酰水杨酸（阿司匹灵）Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)乌头根Aconite root乌头碱Aconitine Acorine白菖素Acorine白菖根Acorus root辣味健胃药Acria (acrid)一氮蒽Acridine败脂醛（丙烯醛）Acrolein作用Action，effect英式绊创膏（鱼胶硬膏）Adhesive plaster绊创膏Adhesive plaster佐药Adjuvant副肾素Adrenalin琼脂Agar-agar落叶松蕈酸Agaricic acid (Agaricin)阿育凡实Ajowan seeds鞣酸蛋白质Albumin tannate酒精（乙醇）Alcohol(Spirit)醇制金鸡纳树皮浸膏Alcoholic extract of cinchona 醇剂Alcoholics茜素Alizarine碱（类）Alkali (es)碱土金属Alkali earth metals碱土类Alkali earth(s)碱金属Alkali metal生物碱Alkaloid series生物碱Alkaloids蒜醇（丙烯醇）Allyl alcohol药学名词英语翻译巴旦可仁油Almond oil芦荟Aloe芦荟素Aloin盐酸奈胺Alpha naph thylamine hydrochloride变环药Alternatives明矾（钾明矾）Alum硫酸铝Aluminium sulphate盐酸阿里品Alypin hydro chloride硝酸阿里品Alypin nitrate琥珀Amber氨基醋酸（氨基乙酸）Amidoessigsaure (Glycocoll，glycme) 氨碱Ammonia bases在线英语学习氨水Ammonia water茴香氨溶液Ammoniacal solution of anise亚母尼亚膏Ammoniacn gum樟脑氨搽剂Ammoniated liniment of camphor氯化汞铵（白降汞）Ammoniated mercury白降软膏Ammoniated mercury ointment氨制金鸡纳酊Ammoniated tincture of quinine氨制穿心排草酊Ammoniated tincture of valerian溴化铵Ammonium bromide氯化铵Ammonium chloride柠檬酸铵Ammonium citrate碘化铵Ammonium iodide钼酸铵Ammonium molybdate硝酸铵Ammonium nitrate草酸铵Ammonium oxalate高硫酸铵Ammonium persuphate磷酸铵Ammonium phosphate水杨酸铵Ammonium salicylate硫酸铵Ammonium sulphate黄基鱼石油酸铵（鱼石脂）Ammonium sulphichthyolate (Ichthyole) 钒酸铵Ammonium vanadate安息香酸铵Ammoniun benzoate炭酸铵Ammoniunm carbonate腹罇Ampulla苦杏仁素Amygdaline醋酸戊醋Amyl acetate醇油（戊醇）Amyl alcohol亚硝酸戊酯Amyl nitrite第三戊醇Amylene gydrate镇痛药Analgetics，anodyne药学名词英语翻译白头翁素Anemonine茴香脑Anethol欧白芷根Angelica root血管收缩药Angiotonics，vasotorics壮阳药Anhrodisiacs无水碳酸钾Anhydrous potassium carbonate 无水醋酸钠Anhydrous sodium acetate无水砷酸氢二钠Anhydrous sodium arsenate 无水碳酸钠Anhydrous sodium carbonate无水硫酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphate无水亚硫酸钠Anhydrous sodium sulphite 苯胺（阿尼林）Aniline在线英语学习硫酸苯胺Aniline sulphate香苦爹菜实{洋茴香）Anise fruits洋茴香水Anise water对抗作用Antagonism驱虫药Anthelmintica蒽Anthracene蒽醒Anthraquinone痛风药Antiarthritics止喘药Antiasthmatics防臭药Antibromics糖尿病药Antidiabetics止眩药Antidincis舒息药Antidisphoics解毒药Antidote止痢药Antidysenterics调经药Antidysmenorrheics止吐药Antiemetics治淋药Antigonorrhoics，antigonorrhea止汗药Antihidrotics驱梅药Antiluetics，antisyphilitics杀菌药Antimicrobics吐酒石酒Antimonial wine五硫化锑（橙色硫化锑，金硫黄）Antimonic sulphide (Antimony penta sulphide) 三硫化锑（黑色硫化锑）Antimonous sulphide (Antimony trisulphide)酒石酸锑钾（吐酒石）Antimony and potassium tartrate (Emetic tartar)神经痛药Antineuralgics除虫药Antiparastics消炎药Antiphlogistics治痨药Antiphthisics止痒药Antipruritics药学名词英语翻译安替比林（非那宗）Antipyrine (Phenazone)柠檬酸咖啡碱安替比林Antipyrine caffeine citrate水杨酸安替比林（沙利比林）Antipyrine salicylate(Salipyrine)解热药Antipyritics风湿病药Antirheumatics疥疮药Antiscabious remedies防腐药Antiseptics制热药Antithermics抗毒血清Antitoxic serum结核药Antituberculotics解尿酸药Antiuratics润肠药Aperients在线英语学习盐酸阿朴吗啡Apomorphine hydrochloride应用（适用）Application杏仁油Apricot kernel oil杏仁Apricot kernels毒扁豆Apricot kernels杏仁水Apricot water王水（硝盐酸）Aqua regia (Nitromuriatic acid，nitrohydrochloric acid) 水制大黄酊Aqueous tincture of rhubarb亚拉伯树胶素Arabin槟榔子Areca nuts氢溴酸槟榔素Arecoline hydrobromide山金车花Arnica flowers山金车根Arnisa rhizome芳香苦味药Aromatic bitters芳香酏Aromatic elixir复方白垩散Aromatic powder芳香茶Aromatic species芳香酒精Aromatic spirit of ammonia芳香氨酒精Aromatic spirit of ammonia酸性芳香酊（芳香硫酸）Aromatic sulphuric acid芳香大黄糖浆Aromatic syrup of rhabarb芳香酊Aromatic tincture芳香大黄酊Aromatic tincture of rhubarb芳香醋Aromatic vinegar芳香水Aromatic water芳香鸦片酒Aromatic wine of opium解砒药Arsenic antidote亚碘酸钾溶液（佛来利氏液）Arsenical solution (Fowler‘s solution，Slution of potassium arsenite)亚砷酸Arsenious acid硫酸银Arsenious iodide药学名词英语翻译人工加尔斯泉盐Artificial carlsbad salt 阿魏乳剂Asafoetida石棉Asbestos天冬素Asparagine收敛药Astringent硫酸阿话品Atropine sulphate三氯化金Auric chloride氯化金钠Auric-sodium chloride。