托福写作文章中让步段的写法实例解析
在进入托福备考一段时间后，你会不难发现，近几年的托福写作考题已经开始趋于一种单一固定化的格式也就是Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: XXXXXX. 面对这样的题目，你可以有三种选择，同意，不同意，不置可否。尽管ETS官方并未给出立场的限定，但是在真正考试的时候，选用前两种是比较容易把握的。第三种不置可否的立场并非完全不能写，但是其中的”度”的把握要求较高，容易被判为立场不明，因而不推荐考生选用。那么，想要赢得这样类型的考题我们又该注意到哪些发面的问题呢？
在写一边倒的文章的时候，多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法，即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。这样的写法当然无可厚非，然而多数学生会碰到两个问题，一是我只能想到两个理由，第三个理由写不出来怎么办?二是我三个理由都写完了，但是字数不够300字怎么办?这样的情况，就需要我们的救命稻草”让步段”出场了。
让步段，顾名思义，就是退了一步的段落。例如，2009年6月27日的题目，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 选择了同意的立场，写完了三个同意的理由之后，可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点，即在学校学习好也很重要。写让步段的好处有很多，一是上文提及的最实际的用途---凑字数，二是从行文逻辑看，写一段让步段也可以展现考生思维的严密性。只要时间允许，此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢?
但是，让步段写作也需要遵循一定的原则。考生在写作时，应当按照三部曲进行：1)写出一个反方观点 2)进行一定程度的削弱 3)重申自己的观点。
1) 写出反方观点
这一步大多数同学都做得不错，但是在提出反方观点之前，可再加上一些连接词，例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。还拿之前拿到题目做例子，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观点是同意，让步段写学习好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方观点时，应写：Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for “study”is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school.
2) 进行一定程度的削弱
这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。很多同学在写让步段的时候，喜欢跳过第二步，直接重申自己的观点，然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强，行文也显得生硬。因此，在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。例如在写完上文那句话之后，应加上：However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success.
3)重申自己的观点
这一步非常重要，因为让步段的提出仅仅是小插曲，重要的还是自己的观点。切不可写了让步段，就忘了自己的立场，那样就是得不偿失了。因此，在写完上面两句话之后，需要再加上一句，therefore, I still hold the opinion that relate well with others is more important than acquiring high scores in school.
在让步段的写作当中，尤其需要注意两点：1是第二步的削弱过程，这样可使文章看起来不那么唐突，更为流畅。2是另外还需注意字数的控制，让步段切不可写得超过之前的论述段的长度，否则就有观点不明确的嫌疑了。
托福写作文章中让步段的写法实例解析 在进入托福备考一段时间后，你会不难发现，近几年的托福写作考题已经开始趋于一种单一固定化的格式也就是Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: XXXXXX. 面对这样的题目，你可以有三种选择，同意，不同意，不置可否。尽管ETS官方并未给出立场的限定，但是在真正考试的时候，选用前两种是比较容易把握的。第三种不置可否的立场并非完全不能写，但是其中的”度”的把握要求较高，容易被判为立场不明，因而不推荐考生选用。那么，想要赢得这样类型的考题我们又该注意到哪些发面的问题呢？ 在写一边倒的文章的时候，多数考生喜欢采用经典的五段式写法，即开头段、结尾段、中间三段三个分论点论证。这样的写法当然无可厚非，然而多数学生会碰到两个问题，一是我只能想到两个理由，第三个理由写不出来怎么办?二是我三个理由都写完了，但是字数不够300字怎么办?这样的情况，就需要我们的救命稻草”让步段”出场了。 让步段，顾名思义，就是退了一步的段落。例如，2009年6月27日的题目，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 选择了同意的立场，写完了三个同意的理由之后，可以再写一点让步段论述一下反方的观点，即在学校学习好也很重要。写让步段的好处有很多，一是上文提及的最实际的用途---凑字数，二是从行文逻辑看，写一段让步段也可以展现考生思维的严密性。只要时间允许，此种一举多得的做法为何不尝试呢? 但是，让步段写作也需要遵循一定的原则。考生在写作时，应当按照三部曲进行：1)写出一个反方观点 2)进行一定程度的削弱 3)重申自己的观点。 1) 写出反方观点 这一步大多数同学都做得不错，但是在提出反方观点之前，可再加上一些连接词，例如admittedly, nevertheless等等。还拿之前拿到题目做例子，For further career success, is relate well to other people more important than studying hard at school? 总观点是同意，让步段写学习好也挺重要的。第一步引出反方观点时，应写：Admittedly, acquiring an excellent GPA is one significant proof of your ability, for “study”is one of the major tasks that students are supposed to fulfill in school. 2) 进行一定程度的削弱 这是大多数同学会忽略的一步。很多同学在写让步段的时候，喜欢跳过第二步，直接重申自己的观点，然而这样的写法会显得逻辑上牵强，行文也显得生硬。因此，在提出反方观点时要进行一定的削弱。例如在写完上文那句话之后，应加上：However, the outstanding scores only prove the intelligence of the student, while the EQ, largely reflected by how well you relate with others, plays an utmost significant role in the future career success. 3)重申自己的观点
15句逻辑框架 Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace rather than pure knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 第1句：背景介绍
Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university education. 现在，越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。 Explanation: ●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that … ●Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposes that university education serves. ●Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in the universities. ●Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society. 如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容，就直接表达观点，两句话写完首段。 ●I agree with this opinion. Reasons are as follows. 我赞同的观点是……原因如下。 第2句：交代辩论话题 A. “是否应该……” However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue. 但是，大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。
1. 解决基本语法问题，练习写长难句，把名词短语和句子的区别掌握；掌握三种基本句型结构，并且会加定语和状语 2. 大作文基本构架熟悉，以及怎样选择side 框架不规则（可以整篇写一个故事的都有）可以不写对方的观点（让步段） 3. 确定选材“写什么”：内容要直接简单明了，最重要是考语言和逻辑，不是考内容的新颖度和深度；内容为语言服务，语法准确、内容合理即可 有的时候，想写的内容，即使用中文说， 都会很晦涩，那就更别用英文了；不要 把自己的想法硬套到文章里，会造成中 式英语；写自己会写的，不要写自己想 写的！！！！！ 中式思维的理由不要写：放之四海皆准 的才可以
1，检查作业，纠正错误，总结错误基本类型和原因 2，复习上次内容 3. 解决中式英语：构句的时候要抛开中文的影响，切忌先想中文，然后逐字逐句翻译避免直译，要explain而不是translate word by word; 不要去想中文的对等， 而是找英文的相似 有些表达，是必须经过提炼的，因为中 文没有对等的意思 不会造复杂句怎么办？ 原始中文——简单中文（核心意思提 炼）——简单英文（句子主干）—— 地道英文（修饰成分，句式多样化）
想表达的内容太难，句子无从下手怎么 办？：先找主干，在写其他部分 怎样摆脱中文限制，来扩展思路呢？（搭 配也知道挺多，但是自己想不起来用： 中文只想一个大概的意思，然后用英文 思考，在已知的英文表达中，搜索最地 道，和自己表达的意思最相近的搭配— —故意用搭配提分的意识 尤其是套模板的时候，句子一定要精简， 要动起来，避免冗长 1，检查作业，纠正错误，总结错误基本类型和原因 2，复习上次内容 3. 在上了一定量的阅读和听力课之后，开小作文 阅读 第一段倒着读，剩下三段正着读 找句号法，快速抓住核心内容 段中不需要逐句读懂，学会找关键词， 两三个即可；时刻看首段的中心思想， 联系着猜 笔记越简单越好，可以用汉语；看懂了 再下笔，需要把多次出现的名词记下来， 猜一下发音 信息整合，逻辑重排 听力 首先听出是A or B类型还是yes or no 类型 根据阅读，边猜边听 以听为主，记为辅，记关键词就可以了， 而不是记整句话 笔记是画出来的，别人看不懂 听力结束后，先不要马上看阅读，先把 听到的内容整理一下，补充笔记 写作 熟悉固定模板：2+3*4+1=14句，150-225 字 不能抄原句，同义替换 不需要写很复杂的句子，清晰明了即可 注意对比
满分雅思大作文赏析 对于雅思写作的复习，一些雅思大作文范文，例文还是很有必要自己观摩的，为此小编特收集整理了这篇雅思大作文九分例文点评，分享给大家。希望考生能从中总结出对自己有用的知识点。 满分雅思大作文赏析 范文第一段： C h i l d r e n w h o g r o w u p i n f a m i l i e s w h i c h a r e s h o r t o f m o n e y a r e b e t t e r p r e p a r e d t o d e a l w i t h t h e p r o b l e m s o f a d u l t l i f e t h a n c h i l d r e n w h o a r e b r o u g h t u p b y w e a l t h y p a r e n t s.T o w h a t e x t e n t d o y o u a g r e e o r d i s a g r e e? S o m e f e e l t h a t t h e c h i l d r e n o f l o w i n c o m e f a m i l i e s a r e b e t t e r e q u i p p e d t o d e a l w i t h d i f f i c u l t i e s p o s e d b y t h e r e a l w o r l d w h e n t h e y g r o w u p a n d t h e y a l s o b e l i e v e t h e p r i v i l e g e d c h i l d r e n o f w e a l t h y f a m i l i e s a r e l e s s f i t t o d e a l w i t h t h e s e d i f f i c u l t i e s .T h e i m p l i c a t i o n s a n d v e r a c i t y o f t h i s a r g u m e n t s e e m s e l f-e v i d e n t,b u t i n f a c t r e q u i r e c l o s e r e x a m i n a t i o n.(58w o r d s) 名师点评：
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——双观点篇 托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟, 这不仅需要大量的练习, 还需掌握其中的诀窍。今天, 教育优选为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段双观点的写法点拨,希望对各位考生有所帮助。 通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构,这个结构包括三个主体段, 按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个:支持反对类 (单观点、对比比较类 (双观点、自主定义类。今天,闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关双观点类题目的写作技巧,下面是一道典型的题目: Topic 2008.11.9 Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’ s behavior. 电影电视对于青少年行为的影响利大于弊。 题目中明显要求就电视的优点以及缺点进行比较,我们暂且用 A 、 B 表示两个不同观点 1.A+A+B 双关的写作的第一种写法是运用两个正向的论点去支撑 A , 再用一个论点去支持 B ,因为 A 的优势更大一些,所以最终得出 A 更合适的结果。 Topic 2008.11.9 Movies and TV have more positive effects than negative effects on young people’ s behavior. 电影电视对于青少年行为的影响利大于弊。 Agree :
The positive influence outweighs their negative effects. Large quantities of motion pictures (movies about encouragement strengthen young generation’ s willpower to chase dreams with determination. Influenced by a number of interesting TV programs, young people begin to learn things that they used to feel boring. Admittedly , we should not ignore that there are some violent plots which tend to result in teenage crimes.However, this kind of movie makes up only a small section of products in film industry and is under the strict control of government. Therefore, its influence is quite limited. 我们可以看到, 在这种写法中, 我们所支持的观点为电影电视是利大于弊的。 前两个理由我们先正向抛出两个论点说明为什么它们对青年人的影响利大于弊, 最后一个分论点我们写让步段, 先承认它们的确有可能对青年人行为产生错误的引导, 但是其后又对这些错误影响做一些弥补, 因为有负面影响的节目只是整个电影市场的一小部分,不能够以偏概全,断章取义。 2.A+A-B 我们介绍的第二种写法是, 先用两个正向的论点支持 A , 再用一个论点去反对B ,最终得出 A 更适合的结果。 Topic :Some people argue that the government should not spend money on public services and facilities, but on arts. 有一部分人认为政府应该花更多的钱在公共服务和基础设施上,而非艺术上。 Public facilities, widely accepted as the main foundation to a city’ s development, should be one of the highest priorities. In addition to social benefits, ther e are a great number of economic merits that …
让步段写法一： 列出对方的合理性，指出其存在的缺陷 例1 Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people. To what extent do you agree or disagree with that? It should be admitted that telling the truth means to be honest with others which could be regarded as the valuable characteristic of the individuals. Moreover, honesty could be considered to be the basic element to obtain the trust from people and maintain the harmonious relationship between them. However, in no way can people be completely honest with others all the time since there are some special cases in which honesty could be quite harmful for the situation and even hurt the feelings of others. 例2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can take care of their family members better in big cities than in countryside. It is undeniable that the environment in the countryside is more pleasant and attractive, especially the relatively high quality of the air, which would be to a great extent beneficial for the physical health of family members. Therefore, it is more suitable for people to look after their family members through choosing to live in the countryside. However, with the increasing development of the rural area during recent decades, a growing number of factories have been established in the suburbs and the country area, which has brought plenty of pollution problems and destroyed the enjoyable feature of the environment in the countr yside……. 让步段写法二 例1 说明对方的好处，指出己方的好处更多或更重要 If you needs some help on a specific course at which your friend is pretty good, then which do you prefer: to ask your friend for help or to ask for a professional tutor? There is no doubt that when communicating with our friend, we may learn in a more efficient way since we are familiar with each other…. However, I still think the advantages of learning with a professional tutor, outweigh those of asking help from a friend. 例2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can take care of their family members better in big cities than in countryside. It is undeniable that the environment in the countryside is more pleasant and attractive, especially the relatively high quality of the air, which would be to a great extent beneficial for the physical health of family members. Therefore, it is more suitable for
托福独立写作让步段的高分写法 写好让步段在托福独立写作中可以为我们加分，那么你知道托福独立写作让步段的高分写法吗？一起来看看吧！ 托福独立写作让步段的高分写法 让步段1 Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework. Admittedly, some students claim that listening to music or surfing online can reduce the anxiety and tension while doing homework, but w hat you may not know is that people’s sub-consciousness is actually distracted, which not only slows down the progress of the work but also burdens their nerves. Hence, the real way to relax your mind is to kick off your shoes, sit back and listen to light or classical music after having finished the entire task rather than during the process. 本题其实是一个典型的一元素的题目，这个元素就是能否看手机，我们可以把这个元素看成a, 文章结构就是先说a 的两个坏处，a1- a2-, 然后在让步的时候说a+，但是由于题目的立场是反对，所有让步可以以a+ 开始，但是最后以a- 结束，否则就会对自己的立场有一定的削弱。 让步段1的示范 It is important for the government to allocate money on beautiful things, not just for things that are practical. [5月24日] Admittedly, some people claim that spending money on beautiful things can satisfy people’s higher level needs, but what you may not know is that the satisfaction of residents’ most basic needs might be compromised, which not only takes a heavy toll on their living conditions but also poses a major threat to the government with tight
托福写作28分的模板 托福独立写作竟然可以使用500词左右的模板，而自己只需要填写近100字的转述题，就可以拿到这么高的成绩，写作经常拿不到高分的童鞋，快快来看看吧！ 模版总共475个词，加上填充部分后全文占词586。填写的内容以用词质朴为原则，并没有使用高大上的表达。对于语言基础一般，备考时间短的同学来说，非常实用~ Some people think that older children should be required to take care of the younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which do you prefer? 第一段 In most cases, some people think that it is parents’responsibility to take care of the whole family (1) out of various reasons and factors in situations, while others do not think so, which sound reasonable but ironical based on the fickle situations in society and history. As for me, despite the adventure of being entitled as “absolutist”, I will consistently support that older children should share the burden and be required to take care of their younger siblings (2). 填充内容： (1) 转述题目，或反对的观点 1
雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法 雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法 直接表述观点 Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth. 大部分情况下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容，所以听到首句就是主要意思，因此这种模式相对简单，表示观点的词，比如赞成(support, be for ,go for be on the side of, quite agree with)，中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反对( not good, be against, not recommend, better avoid )，喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般态度(its ok, but)，不喜欢(dislike)，必须( must, it is necessary)，依情况而定( it depends)，没必要( not necessary)，等等。 以下举几个直接表达观点的例子，大家可以看一下。 直接观点表达：
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe . A cheap but very effective solution.支持 Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.反对 【雅思大作文的写作方法:直接表达法】 1.雅思写作方法 2.雅思大作文写作方法 3.雅思小作文写作方法 4.常见的作文五大写作方法 5.2015雅思小作文流程图的写作方法 6.雅思大作文主体段写作方法 7.雅思大作文的写作方法:客观利弊法 8.雅思小作文流程图的写作方法「精编」
托福写作让步段怎么写 让步段的最重要目的是对让步内容地不断削弱，以退为进，先提出坏处，然后再否定它。但是要记住的是让步段与支持段结构一致，也是有主题句，然后要对主题句进行展开解释，今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下托福写作让步段怎么写。 怎么写让步段?这又是个问题 重中之重: “让一小步，进一大步”! 让步段的最重要目的是对让步内容不断地削弱，以退为进，先提出坏处，然后再否定它。但是要记住的是让步段与支持段结构一致，也是有主题句，然后要对主题句进行展开解释。 所以常见的套路是： 主题句(不可否认A也有坏处)+解释(进一步解释说明坏处是什么)+让步(但是呢，这些坏处可以被解决掉，或是不太重要) 1.让步段主题句写法 让步段的主题句一般是这样的：不可否认的是，A可能会有一些坏处。这里我们尽量语气要委婉些，下面是一些会用到的词组表达： ——Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that ——May / might / possibly / probably ——One / one or two / a couple of / minor / several
——To some extent / to some degree 【常见错误】 很多考生让步段用although开头，但是although后面只能跟一个从句，所以后面主题句的内容就没有办法展开了。 2. 让步如何实现 让步段的表述可以参考以下模式： ?让步方的好处比支持方的好处次要，或者支持方的坏处比起好处来次要。 However, the advantages of A are more important than those of B. ?让步方优点与支持方优点比起来较少，或支持方缺点与优点比起来较少。 However, the advantages of A are far more than those / that of B. However, the advantages of A outnumber those / that of B. ?对方的好处，我方也可以有办法得到;我方的坏处可以有办法消除。 However, the problem can be solved by … However, the negative influence can be eliminated by … 3. 让步段范例赏析 Q
雅思写作：报告类范文 题目特征：调查某件事情的“原因”，“后果”以及“解决方案”（就像写一个调查报告的感觉） 报告类中会用到的高频词汇： 原因：Reason; Cause; Trigger 措施：Measure; Method; Approach 采取：Take; Adopt; Work out 题目：Many young people nowadays leave schools with negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen?(原因) What do you think would encourage young people to have a positive attitude?(解决方案)（纸质版见讲义P32 页） 开头段 1). In present-day society, there seems to be a worrying trend that young students hold a negative attitude towards study after graduation. (第一个句子描述事件，作为背景句；由于报告类题目中一定会描述事件，只需改造题目即可，方法同辩论类一样) 2). The focus of this essay is to provide some of the most common causes and suggest possible solutions (这个句子过于模版，最好不好；即，只写第一句做报告类开头段即可)
主体第一段：(本题第一个提问是问原因，本段就写两个原因) 1). A wide range of causes are responsible for this phenomenon（这个句子表明本段要阐述题目所给事件的原因；也可不写这个句子）2). The root cause is excessive stress of study (题目所给事件的第一个原因)3).To be specific, students in school nowadays have to do a large amount of homework after school, which reduces their interest in study and even makes them tired of learning (第一个原因的扩展，用的是因果论证，和辩论类扩展方式完全相同)4). Another trigger is that they may face unemployment after graduation 5). Since there are far less job opportunities available, the competition for jobs becomes increasingly fierce and students are less likely to find a decent job. Inevitably, some of them may have the feeling that learning is useless. (第二个原因的扩展，也用的是因果论证) 主体第二段：(本题第二个提问是问原因，本段就写两个解决方案) (注：原因和解决方案应该是配套的。如：雅思没考好的原因一为“词汇量不够”，原因二为“语法不好”，那么解决方案相对应就应该是“扩大词汇量”和“补习语法”) 1).According to the above mentioned, various approaches should be adopted to deal with this problem.(这个句子表明本段要阐述题目所给事件的解决方案，这个句子要写) 2). First of all, reducing study load is the most effective method (对应上一段的第一个原因，找到第一个解决方案)3). For example, cutting the amount of homework will give students more leisure hours, making them find a balance between study and rest. (第一个解决方案的扩展，用的是举例论证，和辩论类扩展方式也完全相同)4). In addition, the government should play a more positive role in creating jobs (对应上一段的第二个原因，找到第二个解决方案). 5). For instance, laws should be made to impel businesses to recruit students fresh out of school. This will help them build confidence in school education (第二个解决方案的扩展，也用的是举例论证)
托福独立写作绝对化题型解析 导读：本文托福独立写作绝对化题型解析，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 绝对化题目 1.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Visiting museums is the best way to learn about a country. 2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing the government should do to improve health care is to clean the environment. 3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families; the help from the government is not necessary. 通过读题，我们可以发现，这几道题目都包含绝对词，如the best, the most，或者虽然没有明显的绝对词但含有绝对意味。 此类题目改如何应对呢?在立场选择上，托福官方没有限定，同意、反对皆可，只要言之有理即可。绝对化的题目若选择同意的立场，就要充分论证题干的合理性，而且要通过对比来论证其绝对性。如果能充分展开，考生当然可以选择支持的立场。但在有限的作答时间内，笔者更建议考生选择相对容易展开论证的立场。世界上绝对的事情就是：没有绝对。为了辩驳绝对性，通过罗列即可，即辩驳不是的，罗
1.Environmental problems are so big that they cannot be solved by any person or country alone. Instead, it should be solved at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view? 2.English has become a universal language. Discuss the positive and negative effects of this trend. 3.Some people argue that holding the Olympic Games is too expensive and the government should allocate money for other purposes. Do you agree or disagree? 4.People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects on an individual and the society as a whole? 5.Professionals such as doctors, nurses and teachers should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities. To what extent do you agree? 6.Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some people think there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think that any factor is more important than the others? 7.Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in group while others think it is better to study alone. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 8.Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on the media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 9.Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 10.Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development. Others think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both opinions and give your personal view. 11.Modern buildings change the character and appearance of towns and cities. The government should insist that new buildings be built in traditional styles to protect cultural identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 12.Nowadays education quality is very low. Some people think we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticise their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss on both sides. 13.International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-minded. What are the main reasons for this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get a better understanding of the countries they visit? 14.Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than promoting quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 15.Some people believe that a country benefits greatly with a high percentage of young people who go to university, while others argue that it only leads to higher unemployment among graduates. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 16.There are more people than ever that have been interested in tracing their family history. Why has this happened? Is this a positive or negative development?