英语单词记忆方法—思维导图法（二）
说明：
本资料包括五个部分的内容即：
第一部分概念呈现，利用“图”与“文”先建立第一印象。
第二部分单词资料库，包括单词的基本资料、单词例句、相关单词补充、有趣信息补给等内容。
第三部分思维导图串连，第一层是大主题（Unit），之后是当前单元的小主题。延伸出去的30条线段，每一条线段都有一个单词，即：大主题→小主题→单词。
第四部分阶段性的小测试，巩固记忆。
第五部分参考答案。
目录：
Theme 2 People 人
Unit 1 Expression 表达
Unit 2 Body 身体
Unit 3 Feeling 感觉
Unit 4 Relationship 关系
Unit 5 Clothes 服装
Unit 6 Personality 个性
Answer Key
Theme 2 People 人
Unit 1 Expression 表达
1
attract
/??tr?kt/
vt. 吸引；引起，诱惑
?The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
?attract sb. from sw. 从某处吸引某人
?attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
2
oppose
/??p?uz/
vt. 反对；反抗
?Quakers strongly oppose violence and war. 教友派信徒们强烈反对暴力和战争。
?oppose (sb./sth.) doing sth.
oppose changing the law 反对修改法律
3
persuade
/p??sweid/
vt. 劝说；说服
?She persuaded me to buy it. 她说服我买下了它。The clerk persuaded me to buy the expensive shoes. 那个店员说服我买那昂贵的鞋。
?persuade sb. (to do sth.) 说服某人（做某事）
?persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人（做某事）
4
convince
/k?n?vins/
vt. 使确信，使信服
?I was convinced that Peter knew the fact, but he didn't tell us. 我确信皮特知道事实，但他没有告诉我们。
?persuade & convince: 两个词通常可互为同义词，但前者主要的意思是给别人好的理由让他们同意去做某件事，后者主要的意思是让某人相信某事是正确的。
5
promise
/?pr?mis/
n. 诺言v t. vi. 答应
?Give me your promise that you won't make the same mistake again. 跟我保证你不会再犯同样的错。
?I (can) promise you 我可以跟你保证
?promise to do sth. 答应做某事
?keep one's promise 履行诺言
6
understand
/??nd??st?nd/
vt. 懂；获悉v i. 懂得
?I don't understand what you are saying. 我不知道你在说什么。
?understand each other 彼此理解
?make sb. understand sth. 使某人理解某事
7
imitate
/?imiteit/
vt. 模仿，仿效；仿制
?He can imitate his teacher perfectly. 他能惟妙惟肖地模仿他的老师。
【同】follow, mimic, mock
【反】invent
8
prefer
/pri?f?:/
vt. 宁可，宁愿
?Brandon prefers not to think about the future. 布兰登宁可先不去想未来的事。
?prefer sth. 比较喜欢某东西
?prefer sb. not to do sth. 宁愿某人不做某事
9
express
/iks?pres/
vt. 表示n. 快车，快递
?I can't express how grateful I am. 我说不出我有多么感激。
?express one's satisfaction 表示对……的满意
10
fascinate
/?f?sineit/
vt. 迷住v i. 迷人
?The students were fascinated by his ideas. 学生们都被他的思想吸引住了。
【同】tempt, charm, capture
【反】bore
11
beguile
/bi?gail/
v. 欺骗，诱骗
?Bill beguiled me into lending him my bicycle. 比尔骗我把自行车借
给了他。
?beguile sb. (into doing sth.) 骗某人做某事
?be beguiled by one's appearance 被某人的外表所欺骗
12
inspire
/in?spai?/
vt. 鼓舞；给……以灵感
?The story inspired us to chase our own dreams bravely. 那故事鼓舞了
我们勇敢追求我们自己的梦想。
inspiration n. 鼓舞
【同】encourage, urge, stimulate
13
thank
/θ??k/
v.谢谢
?Thank you all the same. 不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。
?Thanks for asking me. 谢谢你请我。
?Thank you for having me. 谢谢你邀请我。
14
attempt
/??tempt/
vt. 尝试，试图n. 企图
?My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
?make an attempt at sth. 试图、企图、打算某事
?make an attempt to do sth. 试图、力图、努力去做某事
15
scream
/skri:m/
vi. 尖叫；呼啸
?The boy was screaming with pain. 这男孩痛得尖叫起来。
?scream for 强烈要求
?scream out 大叫
?screamer 惊叹号
16
regret
/ri?ɡret/
vt. vi. 遗憾，抱歉
?We informed her with regret of our decision. 我们遗憾地把我们的决定通知她。
?He regretted not having studied harder. 他后悔没有更加用功地学习。
?We regret that we are not able to help you. 我们后悔我们没能帮你。
17
encourage
/in?k?rid?/
vt. 鼓励，支援，助长
?Her success encouraged me to try the same thing. 她的成功鼓励我试做同样的事。
?encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
?encourage sb. 激励某人
18
explain
/iks?plein/
vt. vi. 解释，说明
?She explained her conduct to her boss. 她向老板说明了自己那种表
现的原因。
?explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事
?explain to sb. 向某人解释
19
fear
/fi?/
n. 害怕；担心v t. 害怕
?She has a great fear of fire. 她对火有恐惧感。
?shock with fear 吓一大跳，震惊
?in fear of 怕
?without fear or favor 公正地
20
praise
/praise/
vt. n. 赞扬，表扬
?The teacher praised her for her courage. 老师赞扬了她的勇气。
?Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 赞美使好人更好，坏人更坏。
?Everyone praised the book. 每个人都称赞这本书。
21
tribute
/?tribju:t/
n. 贡物；献礼，贡献
?Many Greek cities had to send yearly tribute to Athens. 许多希腊城市不得不每年向雅典进贡。
【同】praise, credit, commendation
22
gratitude
/?ɡr?titju:d/
n. 感激，感谢，感恩
?We owe you a debt of gratitude for your help. 对于你的帮忙，我们
感恩不尽。
【同】thankfulness, appreciation
23
appreciate
/??pri:?ieit/
vt. 感激；欣赏
?His talent for sport was not appreciated at first. 他的运动才能起初没有获得欣赏。
?appreciate sb. doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
【同】admire 【反】despise, depreciate
24
affliction
/??flik??n/
n. 痛苦，折磨
?His stomachache is a great affliction to him. 胃痛对他来说是个很大的折磨。
?→afflict vt.使痛苦，折磨
?→afflictive adj.令人痛苦的；难受的
25
astonish
/?s?t?ni?/ vt.
使惊讶
?I was astonished at the news of his escape. 听到他逃跑的消息，我感到惊讶。
?be astonished to do sth. 做某事而感到惊奇
?be astonished at the fact that 对……的事实感到震惊
26
reflect
/ri?flekt/
vt. 反射；反映；思考
?Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind. 她忧伤的面容反映出她内心的思想。
→reflection n. 反映
27
contented
/k?n?tentid/
adj. 满足的，心安的
?Happy is who is contented with what he has. 知足者常乐。
?content & contented: 两者区別在于content 不会出现在名词之前，而contented可以，两者皆表示（对你所拥有的东西感到开心、满足）。
28
delight
/di?lait/
n. 欣喜，愉快
?To our delight, our basketball team won the championship. 令我们高
兴的是，我们篮球队赢得冠军。
?take delight in 乐于……，爱好……
?to the boy's delight 使那个男孩高兴的是
29
gross
/ɡr?us/
adj. （语言、举止）粗俗的
?Tom regretted very much having said something gross to his friend. ?汤姆非常后悔对他的朋友说了一些粗话。
?gross behavior 粗俗的行为
30
puzzle
/?p?zl/
vt. 使迷惑；使为难
?Her recent behavior puzzles us. 她最近的行为使我们很困惑。
→puzzled adj. 困惑的；茫然的
Practice
Part Ⅰ. 填空
1The man waved his hands to his friend's attention. 2I am that he is innocent.
3I watching TV to seeing a movie.
4The little girl when seeing the cockroach.
5Can you why you are late?
6I your help and support.
Part Ⅱ. 寻词游戏
1.fear
2.reflect
3.praise
4.thank
5.imitate
6.gross
7.persuade
8.fascinate
9.attempt
10.oppose
11.tribute
12.puzzle
Unit 2 Body 身体
1
eye
/ai/
n. 眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力
?You're only a child in his eyes. 在他眼里你仅仅是个小孩。
?have blue eyes 有一双蓝色的眼睛
?eye exercises 眼球运动
2
eyelid
/?ai?lid/
n. 眼睑
?We use our eyelids to blink so as to clean our eyes. 我们利用眼睑眨眼来清洁眼睛。
3
see
/si:/
vt. vi. 看
?We saw him stealing a book in the library. 我们看到他在图书馆里偷了一本书。
4
view
/vju:/
n. 视野；看法
?His view of life is different from yours. 他的人生观与你的不同。
?have different views 拥有不同的看法
?have strong political views 有强烈的政治看法
5
hand
/h?nd/
n. 手
?She made this beautiful greeting card on her own hands. 她亲手做这
张美丽的问候卡。
? a hand towel 擦手巾
?with one's bare hands 赤手
6
touch
/t?t?/
vt. 触摸；接触
?I told you not to touch my things! 我告诉过你，别动我的东西！
?touch on 涉及，谈及
?get in touch with sb. 与某人联系
7
finger
/?fi?ɡ?/
n. 手指
?He cut his finger while chopping up the vegetables. 他在切菜时割伤手指头。
?let sth. slip (through your fingers) 错过机会
?an injured finger 一个受伤的手指
8
ankle
/???kl/
n. 踝，踝节部
?The doctor ordered the man who had sprained his ankle to keep off it for a few days. 医生命令那扭伤脚踝的人静养几天。
9
leg
/leɡ/
n. 腿
?Anthony has a severe pain in his leg. 安东尼的腿非常疼。
?break a leg 祝福，祝……成功
?cost/pay an arm and a leg 花很多钱
10
attractive
/??tr?ktiv/
adj. 有吸引力的
?Ice cream is attractive to children. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。
?an attractive proposition 一个很吸引人的提议
?→attraction n.吸引；吸引力
11
muscle
/'m?sl/
n. 肌肉
?Michael shows his strong muscles in the gym. 迈克尔在健身房展现
他强壮的肌肉。
relax one's tense muscles 放松某人紧绷的肌肉
12
strong
/str??/
adj. 坚固的；强有力的
?James is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 詹姆斯够强壮能搬那个很重的箱子。
strong winds 大风
strong tea 浓茶
13
jump
/d??mp/
vi. 跳；暴涨v t. 跳过
?The loud bang made me jump. 砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。
?jump into (the water) 跳进（水中）
?jump across (a stream) 跳过（溪流）
14
stand
/st?nd/
vi. 站；坐落n. 架，台
?They all stand in line to buy the limited sneakers. 他们全部排队买限量球鞋。
?stand up 站起来
?stand for 代表，象征
15
toe
/t?u/
n. 脚趾，足尖
?I've stubbed my toe on a rock. 我的脚趾踢到石头了。
?dig your heels/toes in 拒绝做某事或改变你对某事的决定
?from head to foot/toe 从头到脚
?from top to toe 完全
16
brain
/brein/
n. 脑（子）；脑力，智能
?Jennifer has more brains than any of us, so she can easily pass the exams. 詹尼弗比你我都聪明，所以她能轻易通过考试。
?use one's brain 用脑筋
?have no brain 没有智慧
17
head
/hed/
n. 头
?He was hit by the dodge ball on the head during the game. 在比赛时他被躲避球打到头。
?keep/have your head straight 保持你的头脑清醒
?have a headache 头痛
?be heads of companies 是公司的首脑
18
think
/θi?k/
vt. 想；想要；认为
?I don't think this film can break the box office record. 我不相信这部电影会打破票房纪录。
?think hard 努力思考
?think it over 仔细考虑考虑它
19
nose
/n?uz/
n. 鼻子
?Jackson doesn't like people make fun of his flat nose. 杰克逊不喜欢大家取笑他的塌鼻子。
? a runny nose 流鼻涕
?blow one's nose 吹鼻子
20
breathe
/bri:e/
vi.. vt. 呼吸
?This young man is still breathing, we should take him to the hospital as soon as possible. 这个年轻人还在呼吸，我们应该尽快送他到医院去。
?breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
?stop breathing 停止呼吸
21
chin
/t?in/
n. 颏，下巴
?You've got a cut on your chin. 你下巴上有一道伤口。
?(keep your) chin up 要某人开心打起精神
?double chin 双下巴
22
cheek
/t?i:k/
n. 面颊，脸蛋
? A bullet grazed his cheek. 子弹擦伤了他的面颊。
?Tears ran down her cheeks. 泪水从她的双颊流下。
23
beard
/bi?d/
n. 胡须，络腮胡子
?Why don't you shave your beard off? 你怎么不把胡子刮掉？
?have beards 留胡子
?the man with the beard （长）胡子的那个人
24
shave
/?eiv/
vt. 剃，刮v i. 修面
?The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.
?那辆卡车掠过路障，刮坏了车身。
→shaver n. 理发师；刮胡子的用具
25
razor
/?reiz?/
n. 剃刀
?My father shaved his face with the new electric razor. 我父亲用新的电动刮胡刀刮他的胡子。
26
cut
/k?t/
vt. 切；割；砍
?The rumor cut their relationship eventually. 谣言最终切断了他们的
关系。
?cut off 切断，中断，砍掉
?cut through 凿穿，剪开
27
hair
/h??/
n. 头发
?She was slender and had long dark hair. 她身材苗条，有一头长长的黑发。
?have a haircut 剪头发
?She brushes her hair. 她梳头发。
28
comb
/k?um/
n. 梳子；vt. 梳头发
?My sister bought me a beautiful comb as a gift. 我姐姐买一把美丽的梳子当作礼物给我。
?need a good comb 需要好好梳一梳
?comb one's hair 梳头
29
sleek
/sli:k/
adj. 光滑的，整洁的
?The cat looked very sleek and well fed. 这只猫毛很光滑，看来喂得很好。
【同】glossy, slick, slippery
30
neck
/nek/
n. 颈，脖子