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【牛津译林版】初二英语上Unit 8试卷含答案

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一、选择题

1．─Jenny，I need some milk. ─OK，Mom. ________ do you need？

A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long

2．Could you please ________ the radio? I want to know today's news.

A．turn down B．turn back

C．turn on D．turn off

3．I want three ________ to make the fruit salad.But there is none left.

A．yogurt B．popcorn C．watermelons D．cheese

4．We should__________a large hole before we plant the tree.

A．clean B．dig C．make D．peel

5．Can you tell me how a pizza?

A．to make B．to do C．make D．do

6．I’m so hungry. Please give me__________ to eat.

A．three bread B．three pieces of bread

C．three pieces of breads D．three breads

7．After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition.

A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly

8．____________ do you make fruit salad ?

A．How soon B．How C．How far D．How long

9．I want to make apple salad. Could you help me ________ these apples?

A．take off B．knock off

C．cut down D．cut up

10．— Excuse me, .is this T-shirt?

— It’s 88 yuan.

A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how old

11．—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH879?

—I've no idea. Let's ________ the TV to watch the news program.

A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off

12．He ________ corrected his mistake and got a good grade.

A．first B．next C．finally D．last

13．Finally，we found a way _________ a banana milk shake.

A．make B．made C．to make D．to making

14．─_________ people are there in her family？

─Five.

A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How often

15．—How ______money do we need?

—Thirty dollars.

A．many B．/ C．much D．about 16．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.

A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off

17．—Mom, can you make _________ turkey for me?

—Of course, but I think we should buy _________ oven first.

A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an

18．—May I have ________ piece of bread with butter? I’m not full.

—Certainly. Here you are.

A．other B．the other C．another D．the others

19．—Your son was a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?

—I tried many ways over and over again. ________, I made it.

A．Truly B．However C．Finally D．Suddenly

20．I will ________some water into my milk .

A．cut B．pour C．peel D．make

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Jenny，我需要一些牛奶。——好的，妈妈，你需要多少牛奶？

考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据上文I need some milk.我需要一些牛奶，可知此处是问需要多少牛奶，问数量，且milk 为不可数名词，因此用how much 修饰；故答案选A。

【点睛】

本题考查疑问词辨析。A. How much多少，对不可数名词的数量进行提问，也可以单独使用，意为“多少钱”；B. How many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；C. How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；D. How long多长，对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问。根据上文I

need some milk.可推测提问为需要多少牛奶，问数量，且milk 为不可数名词，因此用how

much 修饰；故答案选A。

2．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：你能打开收音机吗？我想知道今天的新闻。考查动词短语。A. turn down关小；B.

turn back往回走；C. turn on打开；D. turn off关掉。根据I want to know today's news.可知，此处应是“你能打开收音机吗？”“打开”turn on，故答案选C。

3．C 解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我要三个西瓜做水果沙拉，但一个都没有了。A. yogurt酸奶；B. popcorn爆米花；

C. watermelons西瓜；D. cheese奶酪。由make the fruit salad可知，做的是水果沙拉，又因为有three修饰，故知用可数名词的复数形式，因此要用西瓜。故选C。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在我们种树之前，我们应该挖一个大洞。A.打扫；B.挖；C.制作；D.削皮。短语dig a

hole意为“挖一个洞”，这里是说种树前要挖洞，故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你能告诉我如何做一个披萨吗？短语make a pizza意为“制作披萨”，没有do a pizza这个搭配，排除BD，这里是“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的结构，也就是“告诉我的内容是如何做披萨”，需要用how to make…来做作宾语，故选A。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。考查不可数名词数量的表示。bread 面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用数词直接来修饰，可排除ACD三项。piece片，多与of和不可数名词连用，故选B。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在两个月训练之后，我们最终获得了比赛的第一名。考查副词的用法。actually实际上；finally最后，终于；usually经常；hardly几乎不。根据句意可知最后获得了第一名，ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：你怎样制作水果沙拉？How soon多久，多快；How怎样；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据句意可知，这里问的是“怎样制作”，故应选B。

9．D

解析：D

【详解】

句意：我想做苹果沙拉，你能帮我把这些苹果切碎吗？考查动词短语。A. take off起飞、脱下；B. knock off停工、撞倒；C. cut down砍倒、减少；D. cut up切碎。根据上文I want to

make apple salad.我想做苹果沙拉，可知此处应该是把苹果切碎，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。

10．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：— —打扰一下，这件T恤衫多少钱？——88元。

how much多少钱，提问价格；多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how long多长时间；how old多大，提问年龄。根据下面的回答It’s

88 yuan可知，这里问的是T恤衫的价格，故应选A。

11．A

解析：A

【详解】

句意：——你知道关于MH879航班的最新消息吗？——不知道。咱们打开电视看看新闻节目吧。

考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn down调小、拒绝；turn up调大、出现；turn off关掉。根据后面“to watch the news program”可知，应是打开电视。故选A。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他最终改正了他的错误，取得了好成绩。

考查副词辨析。A. first 首先；B. next其次；C. finally最终；D. last最近、上次。根据语境：他…改正了他的错误，取得了好成绩，可知此处表达的是“最终”，所以finally符合题意，故答案选C。

13．C

解析：C

【详解】

句意：最后，我们找到了一种制作香蕉奶昔的方法。

make动词原形；made过去式；to make动词不定式；a way to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的一种方法”。结合句意，故选C。

14．C

解析：C

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(

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