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2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习

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2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练习

2019届高考英语七选五题型解析与练

高考英语阅读七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。七选五是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略：

1.挖空位置在段首

通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

例如：

According to some psychologists。if parents are always

telling a child that he or she is a fool or an t，then the child is

more likely to keep doing XXX to say very positive things to their

children.

A。Parents should also be careful about what they say to

young children.

B。The children are then XXX.

剖析：阅读空后内容可知“根据一些心理学家的观点，如果父母总是说孩子傻，那么孩子就可能做傻事，因此父母应该多说一些积极的话”。根据“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主题句”的原则，可以推断出挖空内容一定与父母对孩子所说的话相关，这样很容易就可以判断A项为本段的主题句。

2.挖空位置在段中

挖空位置如果在段中，则其所填句子含义应与前句、后句保持一致。因此，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后，关注体现前后句逻辑关系的关联词。

Today。XXX different from that of our ancestors in the

Stone Age。Back then。people mainly ate meat。fish。fruits。XXX not consume grains。dairy。or processed foods。But today。we enjoy eating a lot of these foods that were not available in the

Stone Age。However。this shift in diet has led to many health

problems。XXX。

If we were to go back to the diet of our Stone Age ancestors。we would live much XXX grains。dairy。or XXX that is rich in

fruits。vegetables。and lean protein。we can improve our overall

health and well-being。

In n。it is important to be mindful of what we eat and how it

affects our health。While it may be XXX sugary treats。these

foods can have XXX is similar to that of our Stone Age ancestors。we can improve our health and live longer。XXX.

因为正确的选项必须与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，所以在解题时大多只需要看上句或下句就可以基本确定答案。如果没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者基础不够扎实，也可以通过以下技巧来解题，基本上也可以得满分。

词汇复现是一种保证文章前后衔接的常用写作手段。作者在文章中会对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得相同的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。词汇复现通常包括同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。例如，如果你被背叛了，你就是你的环境的受害者。但是成为受害者和拥有“受害者心态”是有区别的。要学会真正地信任自己，不要把自己当作受害者，记住你可以期待最好的回报。在这段话中，句子中多次出现了“victim”一词，选项C中也出现了这个词，因此可以选择C选项作为空格处的答案。需要注意的是，虽然词语复现可以帮助解题，但并不是所有含有复现词的选项都是正确答案，需要将这些选项代入原文，看它们是否与上下文真正衔接，只有与上下文紧密衔接的选项才是正确答案。

Most jobs do not require a high degree。with only a few

XXX。archaeology。and XXX。when hiring for a department

manager n。would you choose someone with three years of

management experience and a master's degree or someone with a

doctorate but no experience。The XXX would be the better choice

as a manager does not XXX。but rather practical experience.

Take Bill Gates。for example。the richest man in the world

and a XXX。Steve Jobs left college at the age of XXX a computer

company employee。just like Bill Gates.

While not XXX degree。it does not mean that XXX。XXX

careers.

XXX for half of the world's palm oil n。the XXX 2015.XXX

one-third of the XXX。palm XXX and have led to water and air n.

Despite the challenges。XXX a new oil to replace palm oil。They are using food waste and M。pulcherrima。a yeast that grows on leaves。fruits。and XXX。making it a viable n。The

scientists' biggest challenge was finding a cheap way to change the

sugars in the food waste to a form that the yeast can easily

consume。The team is now working on testing if they can produce

the oil at a lower cost.

Palm XXX amount of land to grow。making it a XXX to this

issue is to ce the widespread use of palm oil.

While palm oil has been XXX its unique qualities。such as

its high melting point and long shelf life。it is also quite expensive。This cost can make it XXX.

Firstly。try to put yourself in someone else’s shoes。If you

were in their n。how would youfeel。This can help you

understand why they might be XXX。listen to whatthey have to

say without XXX.Finally。offer your help or support in any way

you can。Even a small gesture XXX

XXX us to connect with others on a deeper level and to show

them that we care.4So next timeyou see someone who looks like

they could use a friend。XXX。you might just make a new XXX

Someone not being able to find a group in class may not seem

significant。but part of being kind is noticing when someone

appears sad。hurt。or XXX the need to help others。and when

striving to make kindness second nature。it XXX on a time when

you felt alone。didn't you wish someone would have reached out

to you。A few words of comfort could have made a XXX。if you

notice someone feeling down。XXX gesture。There will come a

time when you will want others to XXX.

XXX role in being kind。It is essential to XXX to help them

better。When you notice someone feeling sad。hurt。or fortable。it is crucial to reach out to them with a kind gesture。Reflecting on

a time when you felt alone。you would have appreciated someone

reaching out to you with a few words of comfort。Therefore。it is

essential to put yourself in their XXX。you will want others to

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2019年高考英语之七选五全攻略Word版含解析

2019年高考英语之七选五全攻略Word版含解析

高考英语之七选五全攻略

通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的七选五部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的4个考点，分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类, 在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这4个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。

（一） 文章标题类

Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in

every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the

first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room

that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place

to relax after a long day? B , color is the key to making a room feel

the way you want it to feel.（2018全国卷一）

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first

【精品】2019年度全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版

【精品】2019年度全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案Word版

精品小初高学习文件

精品小初高学习文件 七选五专题练习（附参考答案）

一

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic

skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1．Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we

add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those

ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2．Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.

__3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to

create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3．Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what's going on inside

2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案

2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案

如果唯一的目标是要在某项业务里取得最大限度的当前利润，如果将来不是不确定的，如果无需为现金和资本可用性焦虑，如果大多数因素可以分解成确定数据，这样条件下的评估将是相对容易的。但是，由于计划工作者通常都面对很多不确定因素，资本短缺问题以及各种各样无形因素，评估工作通常很困难，甚至比较简单的问题也是这样。一家公司主要为了声誉，而想生产一种新产品而预测结果表明，这样做可能造成财务损失，但声誉的收获是否能抵消这种损失，仍然是一个没有解决的问题。

1 / 43 2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案

（附参考答案）

一

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__

By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them

well no matter what the future holds.

1．Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids,

“ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”　and then try them out. Did those

ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next

time?

2．Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing

and create something new it. __3__ There are a dozen

different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in

七选五-2019高考英语卓越专项---精校解析Word版

七选五-2019高考英语卓越专项---精校解析Word版

命题方式的特点

(1)题型特点

从题型和选项内容我们可以归纳出选项可分为三种类型：

①主旨概括(文章整体内容)；

②过渡性句子(文章结构)；

③注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。

(2)语篇结构

分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是七选五解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语段与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句与句意义的结合，二是靠句与句的关联词、逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句与句的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句与句的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。

答题微点

第一步：通读文章，确定题材，把握主旨。

第二步：快读选项，根据类型解题。

第三步：代入文章，核对答案是否合理。

命题考法

考法一 首段设空类

考法二 段中设空类

考法三 段尾设空类

选项的特点

(1)正确项特点：主旨概括准确、上下文无缝衔接、注释与说明正确。

(2)干扰项特点：①主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；②过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；③注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。

七选五解题的三个切入点

(1)从语境入手

在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

(2)从词汇入手 做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。