新概念英语第二册笔记-第34课
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Lesson 34 Quick work破案“神速”
How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?
Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.
In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but
he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by
a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the
bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by
train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never
expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
参考译文
丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结果他一再担心了。在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的，现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的！
【New words and expressions】（2）
1 station ['steiʃən] n.(警察)局
2 most [məust] ad.相当，非常
一．单词讲解
station
1)n．（政府机关等）局、所、中心：供应站；（广播）电台
a police station 警察局
a fire station 消防局
a power station 供电局
a filling station 加油站
a filling gas station
a broadcasting station 广播电台
TV station 电视台
2)n．车站
A rail way station 火车站
A bus station 汽车站
3)station to station
打长途电话时，不管对方由谁接听，电话接通即开始计费
person to person
只有指定的对象接听电话时才付费
most
1) adv.相当，非常（用于加强语气；修饰adj．前面可加不定冠词） 例: Dan was most surprise when he-heard the news.
当Dan听到这个消息时非常吃惊。
This is a most useful book． 这是一本非常有用的书。
He was most polite to me． 他对我非常礼貌。
most与very区别：
most：表示观的感情， 见解
例：He was most kind to me.他对我非常好。
very:客观的陈述
例：He is very tall． 他非常高。
2)adv.最（修饰动词，但不放在动词和它的宾语之间）
例：What' s troubling you most?什么事情令你最麻烦？
What most pleased me was that. . . . .
What pleased me most was… 令我最高兴的事是。
3）构成adj．/adv．的最高级）最，最多
例: This is the most interesting picture of the fire.
这是这个火的最有趣的照片。
The new employee worked (the) most vigorously of all.
所有人当中工作起来最积极的是那些新来的雇员。
4) many和much的最高级many--more--most
much--more--most
5)most绝大多数的（前面不加冠词）
例： Most of the boys like football.
大多数的男孩喜欢足球。
Most of them were late． 他们中的大多数都迟到了。
二、关键句型Key structures
被动语态
Be+过去分词，时态通过be体现。
1．被动语态除常用be加过去分词外，还可用get加过去分词（用于口语中）
例: Hundreds of people get killed every years by traffic on the roads.每年都有很多人死于交通事故中。
The boy got hurt on his way to school.
那个男孩在上学的路上受伤了。
2. 主+谓十复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）变为被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，宾语补足语不变。
例：They choose Harry captain. 他们选Harry当船长
Harry was chosen captain， Harry被选做船长。
We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentence again.
我们请老师把那个难的句子再解释一遍
The teacher was asked to explain the difficult sentence again.
老师被要求把那个难句子再解释一遍。
We found him lying on the floor． 我们发现他躺在地板上。
He was found lying on the floor． 他被发现躺在地板上。
3．以下情况中，主动句一般不能变为被动句。 1)谓语为不及物动词。
例：The puppy died． 小狗死了。
2)谓语为及物动词leave, enter, reach, resemble, become，suit, benefit, lack等
leave Beijing 离开北京
enter the boss，s office 进入老板办公室
3)不可拆开的动词短语。
take place 发生
lose heart 灰心丧气
change color 改变颜色
belong to 属于
consist of 由…组成
Exercise：将下列句子变为被动语态。
1．They are sending him abroad.他们正把他送出国。
He is being sent abroad.他正被送出国。
2. The police were questioning the man.警察正在想审问这个人。
The man was being questioned by the police.这个人正在被警察审问。
3．He told me to wait for you． 他告诉我等他。
I was told to wait for him. 我被告诉等他。
4．They have found your wallet. 他们已经找到了你的钱包。
Your wallet has been found． 你的钱包已经被找到了。
5. He never expected them to find the bicycle.他从没指望能找到白行车。
He never expected the bicycle to be found.他从没指望白行车被找到。
三、课文讲解Text
从课文找出所有的被动句，并将其还原为主动语态。
1. In the letter he was asked to call at the station.
信中他被叫到警察局去一趟。
÷>In the letter, the police asked him to call at the station.
信中警察叫他去一趟警察局。
2. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.
Dan想知道他为什么被警察叫去。
-i>Dan wondered why the police wanted him.
Dan想知道警察为什么叫他去。
3. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
在警局里面，一位面带微笑的警察告诉他他的自行车被找到了。
÷>At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle.
在警局里面，一位面带微笑的警察告诉他他们找到了他的白行车。
4. the bicycle was picked up in a small village¨．
白行车在一个小村庄里被找到了。
÷>The police picked up the bicycle in a small village.
警察在…个小村序里找到了自行车
5. It is now being sent to his home by train.
它正住被火车运回來。
