新视野大学英语(第三版)U校园读写教程4第二单元答案

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1Text AText A：Language focus：Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A：Language focus：Word building：Practice 2 bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A：Language focus：Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A: Language focus: Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake……out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText AiTranslation: Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

Answer the following questions briefly based on the given pictures.1) Lipstick is used to apply color to the lips.2) Nail polish is applied to fingernails or toenails to decorate and / or protect the nails.3) Eye shadow is applied to areas around the eyes, usually on the eyelids and under the eyebrows, to make the eyes stand out or look more attractive.4) Mascara is used to enhance the eyes. It may help make the eyelashes darker, thicker and longer.5) Eyeliner is used to draw lines around the eyes so as to create a more beautiful contour.6) Powder foundation is used to tone the face and give it an even, uniform color. It can cover flaws, and some can also protect the face from damage caused by sunlight. Facial masks, sunscreen, facial cream, eye cream, etc.Reference:1.• Yes, I do use some of these products once in a while. For example, when I go to parties, I often apply lipstick and eyeliner. On such occasions, putting on some makeup gives me a good mood.• No, I don't use any of them because I'm a male and these products are all for women. However, I do apply sunscreen when I stay outdoors for a long time in summer. 2.• Yes, they are generally used by women. What men usually do may be just shaving and having a haircut.• No, I don't think only women use cosmetics. Although men in general do not use such products in daily life, it is possible that male actors and singers wear some makeup when they perform.1. The sentence means that it is very difficult, or even impossible, for a man to give a right answer when a woman asks him how she looks, no matter how hard he thinks about it and how many different answers he tries.2. Men are satisfied with being average-looking, paying little attention to their looks. In contrast, women pay great attention to their body and image, considering their appearance as not good enough even if they are in fact attractive.3. The interaction of many psychological and societal factors, for example, their childhood experiences with toys, and the influence of the media.4. Girls' toys are proportioned to have extreme measures of the body (e.g. in terms of height, weight and waist size), whereas boys' toys can look weird rather than handsome.5. It implies that men pay little attention to the details of their appearance.6. Cindy Crawford is mentioned as an example to show that the beauty industry and the media have great influence on women's devotion to physical beauty and the use of beauty products.7. The author thinks that the claim is not right since men in fact pay little attention to the details of women's appearance.8. Women think so because men do not even care about their own appearance. For instance, a man often does not bother to clean the cream in his hair or ears after shaving.1.I think there are three main factors accounting for women's greater attention to appearance. The first are cultural traditions. It is common in many cultures that people put high value on beauty when they look at women. The second is the requirement of certain jobs. For example, in China airline companies set certain criteria for appearance (e.g. in terms of height and weight) when they recruit stewards and stewardesses. Finally, the influence of the media is another strong factor which shapes women's pursuit of physical beauty. There are a lot of advertisements of cosmetics and skincare products in various media such as TV, magazines and newspapers. They often have celebrities as the spokesperson for the advertised products, which makes women have an illusion that they could look as good as those famous stars if they use the products. In short, these three factors exert immense influence on how women value appearance.2.• Yes. On certain f ormal occasions, a person, either female or male, has to pay attention to his attire. Sample cases are job interviews, business meetings, weddings, and banquets. This is because to dress properly is an important element of successful completion of these events.• No. People do not have to care what others think of them as long as they feel comfortable and satisfied with their looks themselves. After all, this is the most important source of happiness to people.3.In my opinion, the important traits of human beauty include two types, one for appearance and one for inner qualities. Features that characterize a beautiful appearance are a good-looking body, proper clothes and accessories, as well as use of makeup that matches the occasion or event one is attending. Inner qualities that make a person beautiful mainly include good manners and positive personality traits such as honesty, bravery or friendliness.4.• Yes. Women should pay great attention to their appearance and hence need to wear makeup. This is because beauty is, believe it or not, usually an important quality for women to succeed, for example, when they want to look for a job or an ideal husband.• No. What really makes a person beautiful is inner beauty rather than physical appearance. A beautiful look can't last long, but inner beauty, for example, intelligence and honesty, may make a person successful and happy throughout his life.5.I would market a new product by three means. First, I can ask a celebrity, for example a famous movie star or a supermodel, to be the brand spokesperson on TV. This is a common practice in the advertising industry, and I think it is very effective. Second, I will hire people to distribute flyers and give away free samples of the product on the streets, so the product can reach potential customers directly. Inaddition, I may post advertisements on public transportation vehicles such as buses and subways. In this way, the commercials can be seen by a large number of people.1.deficient2.prosecution3.outragestrand4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement8.transient9.appliances10.o utfitdeficient, orientation, confrontation, composer, binder, scanner, manufacturer, erase, imperialist, leftist, terrorist, humanistdomination scanners humanist confrontation leftists orientation erased terrorists manufacturers binder imperialists composersachieving gorgeous considered context accessories appreciated complexion handsome comment admirationin hopes of came up with excused herself was obsessed with reaching out to voice an opinion on live up to in terms ofWhen you get yourself ready to go to school or work in the morning, or attend a party in the evening, you may have to do various preparations. What you consider as essential to prepare largely depends on whether you are a female or a male. Women and men take care of their appearance in different ways, which are mainly shown in three areas.One difference lies in the variety of beauty products that women and men use. Women have a great variety of tools and skincare products; for example, combs and clips for hair, brushes for powder foundation, and eyeliners for eyebrows, creams for face, to name just a few. Men, however, do not use so many things. They may comb their hair, but they seldom use cosmetics.Another difference involves the amount of clothes women and men have. Females usually have many more clothes than men do. You may well be familiar with movie scenes in which a woman tries on the outfits in her wardrobe one after another and still hesitates about which one to wear. Unlike females, males do not buy themselves piles of clothes as long as they still have something at home.人们普遍认为，威廉・莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出的戏剧家。

U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案Unit 1Section A1-2Pre-reading activities-1BAABB ACCPre-reading activities-21. Reasoning skills deal with the process of getting from a problem to a solution or a c onclusion. By improving your reasoning skills, you can improve your success in doin g things. Specifically, strong reasoning skills can help you to:• improve the quality and validity of your own arguments;• improve your ability to assess the quality and validity of others' arguments;• make more logical decisions;• solve problems more efficiently and effectively.To give a specific example, every day you have to make various decisions, and yet ev en some simple decisions like deciding what to wear when you're getting dressed in th e morning require some reasoning skills. When you decide what to wear, you take ma ny factors into consideration – the weather forecast, the current temperature, your plan s for the day (where you are going, what you will do, and whom you will meet), your comfort level, and so on. In real life, you need to face decisions that are much more di fficult than choosing what to wear. So, it is really important to have strong reasoning s kills.2. The factors below are usually important for a logical conclusion:• critical thinking skills;• facts;• evidence;• sound reasoning process, etc.Reading comprehension-11. The deal between them is that the narrator gives Rob his leather jacket, and Rob, in exchange, gives the narrator his girlfriend. They make the deal because they want to get something from each other: Rob is crazy about fashion, and he wants to own the narrator's fashionable leather jacket; the narrator longs to have a beautiful girlfriend, and Rob's girlfriend is beautiful.2. He thinks a beautiful and well-spoken girlfriend will assist him to land a job and achieve success in an elite law company.3.The narrator feels this way because he can't stop thinking that his purpose of dating Polly is not for romance but for improving her intelligence, and he can't let Polly know his plan.4.The narrator decides to teach Polly logic because he believes logic is essential to clear thinking. By teaching Polly logic, he can make her intelligent.5. When the narrator teaches her logic, Polly responds either shortly with "Cool", "Great", "I like that idea", or simply with nodding or blinking without saying anything. These responses give us an impression that Polly is a nice but rather simple-minded girl.6. Yes. He is only too successful in teaching Polly logic because in the end when he asks Polly to be his girlfriend, Polly refuses his request by applying all the logical fallacies he has taught her.7. Because he wants to make one more attempt to win Polly as his girlfriend by asking her to forget what he has taught her.8. The end of the story is ironic because Polly turns out to be smarter than the narrator. First, she is able to refute all his arguments as logical fallacies. Then, she discloses that she and Rob have played a trick on him. The narrator has been too smart for his own good.Reading comprehension-21. In my opinion, all the three characters are complex. The following are my descriptions about them.The narrator:• Smart: He is an excellent law student and knows a lot about logic.• Sophisticated: He believes a beautiful and intell igent girlfriend will benefit him in his future career.• Arrogant and self-conceited: He thinks highly of himself but badly of his roommate.• Over-confident: He thinks the girl will surely choose him rather than Rob.• Stupid and simple-minded: He knows nothing about what can happen in real life.Rob:• Fashionable and cool: He loves fashion and cares a lot about his appearance.• Dishonest: He plays a trick on the narrator to get his leather jacket.• Clever: He is able to get what he wants without losin g anything.Polly:• Beautiful and nice: She is pretty and easy to be with.• Shallow: She chooses Rob simply because he is fashionable.• Smart: She learns quickly and is full of wit when refusing to be the narrator's girlfriend.2.The story itself includes the fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". The narrator assumes that all girls would be happy to date a boy whose future is somewhat guaranteed. Therefore, Polly, a beautiful and wealthy young girl, would certainly fall in love with him – "an ingenious student" and "a man with an assured future", rather than Rob – "a muscular idiot". However, to the narrator's surprise and disappointment, Polly chooses Rob in the end because Rob is fashionable and cool.3.• Love is blind. It is ridiculous to use logic to deal with love.• Smart people sometimes can make wrong judgments.• Smart people are sometimes too arrogant and confident.• Smart people may fall victims to their own smartness.4.• Yes. Because not only would teaching logic in school help minimize the overwhelming number offallacious assertions, but also would serve as an excellent precursor to higher mathematics and help make other courses such as geometry and calculus less of a mystery to most students.• No. Because logic can be learned through other subjects such as math, philosophy, reading, etc. It's not necessary to offer a special course about it.5. Yes, certainly. Actually, logical fallacies are very common in our everyday life. I myself commit logicalfallacies very often, too. For example, when I first met my roommate in college, I felt very surprised when he told me he didn't like noodles. I asked, "People in the north of China like eating noodles. You are from the north, why don't you like noodles?" Here I committed the logical fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". I falsely asserted that all people in the north should like noodles, and there should be no exception to this premise.1-3Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped10.propositionWord building: Practice-11.delicacy2.bankruptcy3.accountancy4.secrecy5.vacancy6.urgency7.atmospheric8.magnet9.metallic10.gloom11.guilt12.masteryWord building: Practice-21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.Accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.Metallic9.mastery10.vacancy11.guilt12.secrecyBanked cloze1.mentioned2.determine3.gained5.heavily6.artistic7.opposite8.analytical9.distorted10.stumpedExpressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make7. out of8.made a pact9.had appealed to1-5Translation-1亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家和科学家。

新视野大学英语(第三版）读写2 U校园答案UNIT 1Words in use1. crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6. distort7.radiant8. ingenious9. stumped10.propositionBanked cloze1.mentioned2.determine3.gained4.responsible5.heavily6.artistic7.opposite8.analytical9.distorted10.stumpedExpressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make7.out of8.made a pact9.had appealed toUNIT 2Words in use1. deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement 8.transient9. appliances10.outfitBanked cloze1.achieving2.gorgeous3.considered4.context5.accessories6.appreciatedplexion8.handsomement10. admirationExpressions in use1. in hopes of2. came up with3. excused herself4. was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7. live up to8.in terms ofUNIT 3Words in use1. exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized/decentralised4.deduce5.fixture6. frugality7. administrate8. disjointed9. Reviving10.elapseBanked cloze1.frequently2. immersed3.disrupted4.stress5.sphere6.challenges7.quantify8.financial9.administrate10.addiction Expressions in use1.held2. in high regard3. In the interim4.was onto something5.in turn6.from time to time7. pick on8. take a stab at9.boil down toUNIT 4Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5. alleged6. bizarre7. correlation8.negligible9.habitats10.intelligible Banked cloze1.incompatible2.preserve3.available4.proportion5.utilized6.converted7.dreadful8.balance9.sane10.considerable Expressionsin use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4.be incompatible with5. come through6.is bound up7. differentiate between8. have struck a chord withUNIT 5Words in use 11.fabricate2.nominal3. temporal4.reciprocal5. denotes6. consecutive7. spectators8. muttering9. composite10.maliciousBanked cloze1.exterior2. insightsplete4.course5.inconsistencies6.offended7.gestures8.ornaments9.sense10.distinctiveExpressions in use1. got to the point2. are attached to3. would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofUNIT 6Words in use1. alien2. optic3.symmetrical4.lubricated5. twinkled /were twinkling6.mediator7. outposts8.traversing9.emancipate10.deductiveBanked cloze1.reason2.levy3.generating4.lightweight5.reduction6.enhance7.achieved8. emancipate9. relationships10.approachesExpressions in use1. being extracted from2.emancipate3.from4.cater to5.have a say on6.made a racket7.was destined to8.run errands9.has scraped by / has been scraping byUNIT 7Words in use1. fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.Slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8. ventilate9. collaboration10. diffused Banked cloze1.particulates2.viable3.disagree4.cite5.rotary6.vary7.little8.minimize9.locating10.designed Expressions in use1. fill up2.is projected to3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7. hinge on8. is uponUNIT 8Words in use1. stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8. boycott9.incur10.batchesBanked cloze1.depressing2.figure3.flexibility4.seemingly5.imagine6.sparked7.suffering 8.leaflets9. passionateExpressions in use1. stay on the sidelines2.alerted3.to4. turned upy siege to6.followed suit7. In the face of8.put out9.get revenge for本文档部分内容来源于网络，如有内容侵权请告知删除，感谢您的配合！。

新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit1Text AText A:Language focus:Words in usecrumbleddiscernsurpassshrewdconversiondistortradiantingeniousstumpedpropositionPractice1Text A:Language focus:Word building:delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A:Language focus:Word building:Practice2 bankruptciesatmosphericdelicaciesurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmetallicmasteryvacancyguiltsecrecyText A:Language focus:Banked clozementioneddeterminegainedresponsibleheavilyartisticoppositeanalyticaldistortedstumpedText A:Language focus:Expressions in usewere dripping within exchange forflared upmake an analogy betweenset a date formake....out ofmade a pacthad appealed toText A:Translation:Task1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

1. How do you understand the sentence "No amount of rehearsal will help youcome up with the right answer" (Para. 2)?Reference:The sentence means that it is very difficult, or even impossible, for a man togive a right answer when a woman asks him how she looks, no matter howhard he thinks about it and how many different answers he tries.2. According to the text, in what way do men and women evaluate theirappearance differently?Reference:Men are satisfied with being average-looking, paying little attention to theirlooks. In contrast, women pay great attention to their body and image,considering their appearance as not good enough even if they are in factattractive.3. What causes women to be always dissatisfied with their looks?Reference:The interaction of many psychological and societal factors, for example, theirchildhood experiences with toys, and the influence of the media.4. In what way do the toys girls play with differ from those boys play with?Reference:Girls' toys are proportioned to have extreme measures of the body (e.g. interms of height, weight and waist size), whereas boys' toys can look weirdrather than handsome.5. What does the sentence "You could not imagine him saying to the others, ‘Is this accessory the right shade of violet for this outfit?'" (Para. 6) imply?Reference:It implies that men pay little attention to the details of their appearance.6. Why is the supermodel Cindy Crawford mentioned in Paragraph 7?Reference:Cindy Crawford is mentioned as an example to show that the beauty industry and the media have great influence on women's devotion to physical beauty and the use of beauty products.7. What is the author's attitude toward the claim that women care much about their appearance due to pressure from men?Reference:The author thinks that the claim is not right since men in fact pay little attention to the details of women's appearance.8. Why do women think that men are not qualified to judge whether a woman looks good or not?Reference:Women think so because men do not even care about their own appearance. For instance, a man often does not bother to clean the cream in his hair or ears after shaving.1. What are the factors that make women pay much greater attention to their appearance than do men?Reference:I think there are three main factors accounting for women's greater attention to appearance. The first are cultural traditions. It is common in many cultures that people put high value on beauty when they look at women. The second is the requirement of certain jobs. For example, in China airline companies set certain criteria for appearance (e.g. in terms of height and weight) when they recruit stewards and stewardesses. Finally, the influence of the media is another strong factor which shapes women's pursuit of physical beauty. There are a lot of advertisements of cosmetics and skincare products in various media such as TV, magazines and newspapers. They often havecelebrities as the spokesperson for the advertised products, which makes women have an illusion that they could look as good as those famous stars if they use the products. In short, these three factors exert immense influence on how women value appearance.2. Are there any occasions in life where it is necessary for a person, either a woman or a man, to look good? Why or why not?Reference:? Yes. On certain formal occasions, a person, either female or male, has to pay attention to his attire. Sample cases are job interviews, business meetings, weddings, and banquets. This is because to dress properly is an important element of successful completion of these events.? No. People do not have to care what others think of them as long as they feel comfortable and satisfied with their looks themselves. After all, this is the most important source of happiness to people.3. What do you consider as the most important traits that make a person beautiful?Reference:In my opinion, the important traits of human beauty include two types, one for appearance and one for inner qualities. Features that characterize a beautiful appearance are a good-looking body, proper clothes and accessories, as well as use of makeup that matches the occasion or event one is attending. Inner qualities that make a person beautiful mainly include good manners and positive personality traits such as honesty, bravery or friendliness.4. What do you think of the relationship between wearing makeup and female beauty? In other words, do women have to apply cosmetics in order to look beautiful? Why or why not?Reference:? Yes. Women should pay great attention to their appearance and hence need to wear makeup. This is because beauty is, believe it or not, usually an important quality for women to succeed, for example, when they want to look for a job or an ideal husband.? No. What really makes a person beautiful is inner beauty rather thanphysical appearance. A beautiful look can't last long, but inner beauty, for example, intelligence and honesty, may make a person successful andhappy throughout his life.5. If you were the head of a cosmetics company, how would you market orpromote a new product?Reference:I would market a new product by three means. First, I can ask a celebrity, for example a famous movie star or a supermodel, to be the brandspokesperson on TV. This is a common practice in the advertising industry,and I think it is very effective. Second, I will hire people to distribute flyersand give away free samples of the product on the streets, so the product can reach potential customers directly. In addition, I may post advertisements on public transportation vehicles such as buses and subways. In this way, the commercials can be seen by a large number of people.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form wherenecessary. Each word can be used only once.Done with this activity. Time submitted: 2017-03-07 21:43 (Tuesday)Your score: 0%1.We need to improve the quality of education so that our children willnot leave school (deficient)in literary and reasoning skills.2.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subjectto possible (prosecution)if he violates the law.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers hasled to pubic (outrage)as executives receive large packagesdespite falling share prices.4.The delicious meal (appeased)our hunger and made u s feel warmagain after having walked in the snow all day.5.The military insists on (conformity)in many areas, forexample, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promotinggroup unity.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)(strand)of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklaceand shoes (complement)her dress.8.It was necessary to provide living places for(transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances), including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10.She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit)to attend thewedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in thenearby shops.Add -ion, -er, or -ist to or remove them from the following words to formnew words. For each blank you can only fill in one word.Correct answerdominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistFill in the blanks with the newly formed words. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. The Internet challenges the (domination) of traditional media such asnewspapers and television as the main sources of news in modern society.2. Some scientists warn that the X-ray (scanners) now being used toscreen passengers at many airports may be harmful to the human body.3. Many people think that a(n) (humanist) should have very strongmorals, in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.4. The police interviewed all six witnesses, but none of them could describeclearly how the (confrontation) began and who opened fire first.5. In politics, (leftists) are people who generally support social changesto create a more equal society and show concern for those who sufferdisadvantages.6. A study of mid-level administrators' career (orientation) showed thatmany of these managers view their current position as a temporary step onan upward path.7. The idea that the United States is a melting pot implies that racialdifferences are to be (erased)and that immigrants should give up their own cultural traditions.8. Effective measures should be taken to prevent (terrorists) from。

1. How do you understand the sentence "No amount of rehearsal will help youcome up with the right answer" (Para. 2)?Reference:The sentence means that it is very difficult, or even impossible, for a man togive a right answer when a woman asks him how she looks, no matter howhard he thinks about it and how many different answers he tries.2. According to the text, in what way do men and women evaluate theirappearance differently?Reference:Men are satisfied with being average-looking, paying little attention to theirlooks. In contrast, women pay great attention to their body and image,considering their appearance as not good enough even if they are in factattractive.3. What causes women to be always dissatisfied with their looks?Reference:The interaction of many psychological and societal factors, for example, theirchildhood experiences with toys, and the influence of the media.4. In what way do the toys girls play with differ from those boys play with?Reference:Girls' toys are proportioned to have extreme measures of the body (e.g. interms of height, weight and waist size), whereas boys' toys can look weirdrather than handsome.5. What does the sentence "You could not imagine him saying to the others, ‘Is this accessory the right shade of violet for this outfit?'" (Para. 6) imply?Reference:It implies that men pay little attention to the details of their appearance.6. Why is the supermodel Cindy Crawford mentioned in Paragraph 7?Reference:Cindy Crawford is mentioned as an example to show that the beauty industry and the media have great influence on women's devotion to physical beauty and the use of beauty products.7. What is the author's attitude toward the claim that women care much about their appearance due to pressure from men?Reference:The author thinks that the claim is not right since men in fact pay little attention to the details of women's appearance.8. Why do women think that men are not qualified to judge whether a woman looks good or not?Reference:Women think so because men do not even care about their own appearance. For instance, a man often does not bother to clean the cream in his hair or ears after shaving.1. What are the factors that make women pay much greater attention to their appearance than do men?Reference:I think there are three main factors accounting for women's greater attention to appearance. The first are cultural traditions. It is common in many cultures that people put high value on beauty when they look at women. The second is the requirement of certain jobs. For example, in China airline companies set certain criteria for appearance (e.g. in terms of height and weight) when they recruit stewards and stewardesses. Finally, the influence of the media is another strong factor which shapes women's pursuit of physical beauty. There are a lot of advertisements of cosmetics and skincare products in various media such as TV, magazines and newspapers. They often havecelebrities as the spokesperson for the advertised products, which makes women have an illusion that they could look as good as those famous stars if they use the products. In short, these three factors exert immense influence on how women value appearance.2. Are there any occasions in life where it is necessary for a person, either a woman or a man, to look good? Why or why not?Reference:? Yes. On certain formal occasions, a person, either female or male, has to pay attention to his attire. Sample cases are job interviews, business meetings, weddings, and banquets. This is because to dress properly is an important element of successful completion of these events.? No. People do not have to care what others think of them as long as they feel comfortable and satisfied with their looks themselves. After all, this is the most important source of happiness to people.3. What do you consider as the most important traits that make a person beautiful?Reference:In my opinion, the important traits of human beauty include two types, one for appearance and one for inner qualities. Features that characterize a beautiful appearance are a good-looking body, proper clothes and accessories, as well as use of makeup that matches the occasion or event one is attending. Inner qualities that make a person beautiful mainly include good manners and positive personality traits such as honesty, bravery or friendliness.4. What do you think of the relationship between wearing makeup and female beauty? In other words, do women have to apply cosmetics in order to look beautiful? Why or why not?Reference:? Yes. Women should pay great attention to their appearance and hence need to wear makeup. This is because beauty is, believe it or not, usually an important quality for women to succeed, for example, when they want to look for a job or an ideal husband.? No. What really makes a person beautiful is inner beauty rather thanphysical appearance. A beautiful look can't last long, but inner beauty, for example, intelligence and honesty, may make a person successful andhappy throughout his life.5. If you were the head of a cosmetics company, how would you market orpromote a new product?Reference:I would market a new product by three means. First, I can ask a celebrity, for example a famous movie star or a supermodel, to be the brandspokesperson on TV. This is a common practice in the advertising industry,and I think it is very effective. Second, I will hire people to distribute flyersand give away free samples of the product on the streets, so the product can reach potential customers directly. In addition, I may post advertisements on public transportation vehicles such as buses and subways. In this way, the commercials can be seen by a large number of people.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form wherenecessary. Each word can be used only once.Done with this activity. Time submitted: 2017-03-07 21:43 (Tuesday)Your score: 0%1.We need to improve the quality of education so that our children willnot leave school (deficient)in literary and reasoning skills.2.In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subjectto possible (prosecution)if he violates the law.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers hasled to pubic (outrage)as executives receive large packagesdespite falling share prices.4.The delicious meal (appeased)our hunger and made u s feel warmagain after having walked in the snow all day.5.The military insists on (conformity)in many areas, forexample, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promotinggroup unity.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)(strand)of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7.When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklaceand shoes (complement)her dress.8.It was necessary to provide living places for(transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances), including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10.She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit)to attend thewedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in thenearby shops.Add -ion, -er, or -ist to or remove them from the following words to formnew words. For each blank you can only fill in one word.Correct answerdominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistFill in the blanks with the newly formed words. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. The Internet challenges the (domination) of traditional media such asnewspapers and television as the main sources of news in modern society.2. Some scientists warn that the X-ray (scanners) now being used toscreen passengers at many airports may be harmful to the human body.3. Many people think that a(n) (humanist) should have very strongmorals, in addition to beliefs in a philosophy that focuses on human values and concerns.4. The police interviewed all six witnesses, but none of them could describeclearly how the (confrontation) began and who opened fire first.5. In politics, (leftists) are people who generally support social changesto create a more equal society and show concern for those who sufferdisadvantages.6. A study of mid-level administrators' career (orientation) showed thatmany of these managers view their current position as a temporary step onan upward path.7. The idea that the United States is a melting pot implies that racialdifferences are to be (erased)and that immigrants should give up their own cultural traditions.8. Effective measures should be taken to prevent (terrorists) from。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.proposition[5]1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyBanked close[6]1-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make…out of7.made a pact8.had appealed toSection BLanguage focusWords in use[4]1.triggering2.obsure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimony Expressions in use[5]1. play the odds2.subject to3.attributes/attributed…to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck on/doc/e411767666.html,e into playSentence structure[6]1.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.2.The time has come for us to recognize that traditional art forms presented in traditional venues cannot compete with objects produced by popular culture.3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on which the permanent prosperity of our country must depend.[7]1.These reports differ from his earlier work in that they offer solutions to public pension problems.2. These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives tohave an open and honest dialog.3. Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis from both physical and psychological problems.CollocationWarm-up1intellectual 2.lighten 3.demands 4.winning 5.erroneous 6.inaccurate 7.winning 8.distort 9.logic-proof 10.tremendous 11.watertight 12.cognitiveUNIT TWOSection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strand/doc/e411767666.html,plement8.transient9.appliances 10.outfitWord building[5]1. domination2. scanners3.humanist4.confrontation5.leftists6.orientation7.erased8.terrorists9.manufacturers 10.binder 11.imperialists /doc/e411767666.html,posersBanked close[6]1-10:J M L B I A H O D FExpression in use[7]1.in hopes of2.came up with3.excused herself4.was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7.live up to8.in terms ofSection BLanguage focusWord in use[4]1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit/knitted8.collide9.costume 10.predominantExpressions in use[5]1.enquired about2.from a…perspective3.on the rise4.be accountable to5.are worn out/are wearing out6.is exempt from7.approve of8.being addicted toSentence structure[6]1. To support education is not about giving a lot of money toschools. It is about setting high academic standards for our next generation.2. The investigation was not about finding out how much money was lost. It was about finding out what made us fail to prevent the crisis.3. A follow-up study confiremed that prejudice was not about race or skin color. It was about national origin.[7]1. What they were worried about was more than just the cost of the machine itself. It would be expensive to keep it up too.2. The island is more than just a place to visit for fun. It is alsoa center of the shipbuilding industry in this region.3. For me and the kids, Mother Earth News is more than justa magazine that introduces various kinds of healthy diets; it is a friend who gives us comfort!CollocationWarm-up1.chronic insecurity2.emtional pain3.physically impossible4.extraordinary measure5. Extremely self-confident6.emotionally accessible[8]1.inner2.physiological3.desirable4.absurd5.true6.radiantly7.personal8.physical9.emotionally 10.authentic 11.valuable 12.personal UNIT threeLanguage focusWords in use[3]1.exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized4.deduce5.fixture6.frugality7.administrate8.disjointed9.Reviving 10.elapseWord building1.seniority2.purity3.specialties4.reassure5.scarcity6.punctuality7.sensitivity8.restructuring9.superiority 10.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnity Banked close[6]1-10:G I E A H N B O K LExpression in use[7]1. held…in high regard2.In the interim3.was onto something4.in turn5.from time to time6.pick on7.take a stab at8.boil down toUnite 3 Section B Reading Skills（略）Reading comprehension Understanding the text21A 2 D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7C 8D Language focusWord in use1 stimulus2 magnitude3 velocity4 quota5 stipulated6 tease7 eligible8 premium9 reminiscence 10 decree Expressions in use1 be embedded in2 a trace of3 is critical to4 adjacent to5 beat…..down6 remains committed to7 conceive of8 be eligible forCollocationWarm up1compelling; Instant 2 sturdy; measurable 3 decent; trim81 instant success2 overwhelmingly positive3 outstanding entrepreneurs4 household names5 extremely poor6 low-income family7 rapid expansion8 extreme frugality9 harsh memories 10 firmly committed 11 crowning success Unit 5Section ALanguage focusWord in use31 fabricate2 nominal3 temporal4 reciprocal5 denotes6 consecutive7 spectators8 muttering9 composite10 malicious51 conserve2 unbuttoning3 authoritative4 consultative5 imaginative6 quantitative7 unveil8 assertive9 unsettled10 decisive 11 digestive 12 qualitative Bank close61 L2 E3 O4 J5 G6 H7 A8 C9 I 10 MExpressions in use71 got to the point2 are attached to3 would have starved to death4 If anything5 were suspicious of6 wandered around7 on the side8 was representative of Section BReading skills11 A2 D3 B4 D5 CReading comprehension Understanding the text 21 D2 A3 C4 D5 A6 C7 D8 BLanguage focus Words in use41 refund2 friction(s)3 mute4 detained5 extract6 compiles7 convertibles8 mediated9 tactful 10 cohesion Expressions in use51 lags behind2 put in charge of3 take a…approach to4 singled out5 headed for6 incorporated into7 divert … to8 has had an impact on CollocationWarm-up1 prospective2 management3 carefully4 complicated5 boldly6 deeply81 culturally2 remained3 carefully4 freely5 interwoven6 trusting7 highly8 deeply 9 cross-cultural 10 prospective 11 management 12 culturalUnit 8Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 stalked2 expectancy3 terminate4 condolences5 chronicling6 malpractice7 retrospective8 boycott9 incur 10 batches51 provincial2 breakage3 institutional4 bribery5 sensations6 drainage7 tutorial8 refineries9 oriental 10 constitutional 11 presidential 12 exceptional Bank close1 J2 D3 H4 L5 N6 G7 A8 E9 C 10 I Expressions in use71 stay on the sidelines2 alerted … to3 turned up4 lay siege to5 followed suit6 In the face of7 put out8 get revenge for Section BReading comprehension Understanding the text 21 C2 B3 A4 D5 D6 C7 D8 BLanguage focusWords in use41 vibrate2 indignant3 activate4 adherence5 timely6 patrons7 tentatively 8 serial 9 denounces10 impetus Expressions in use51 is/has been swamped with2 in adherence to3 in essence4 marvel at5 feel strongly about6 was dubbed … as7 tacking … up8 comes to lifeCollocationWarm-up1 grow indignant2 dreadful experiments3 watchdog efforts4 innocent animals5 offensive insult6 narrowly avert81 deep-seated2 truthfully3 close4 innocent5 indignant6 dreadful7 silently 8 unexpected9 opinion 10 efficient 11 outdated 12 public。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案[1-5单元A部分]UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。

2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标对销售业绩的影响。

3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越自己的目标。

4.He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案[1-5单元A部分]（觉得不错点个赞吧，老铁我是纯手打的呀(^人^) 拜托啦~）UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly form the mid-20th century.随着性别障碍的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的女性数量开始显著增加。

2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以了解顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标对销售业绩的影响。

3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越自己的目标。

4.He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个精明的生意人。

新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage focusWords in use[3]1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionWord building[5]1.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.metallic9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close[6]1-10:C I A O F H M K J DExpressions in use[7]1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make…out of7.made a pact8.had appealed to[9]亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。

亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。

他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。

他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。

他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。

他的作品包含人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。

他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。

在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

新视野大学英语三读写教程参考答案u校园Unit 1: College LifeSection A: Reading Comprehension1. Vocabulary and Structure- The vocabulary section includes words and phrases that are essential for understanding the text. Each word is followed by a definition, and students are expected to choose the correct one.2. Reading Comprehension Questions- The first question asks about the main idea of the passage. The correct answer is that the text discusses the experiences of a new college student.- The second question inquires about the author's opinion on college life. The answer is that the author finds college life to be challenging but rewarding.3. Cloze Test- This section tests the students' ability to fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the passage. The answers are based on the context of the sentences.Section B: Language Focus1. Word Building- Students are given a list of prefixes and suffixes andasked to form new words using the given root words.2. Collocation- This exercise focuses on word combinations that are commonly used together.3. Language Points- The language points section explains specific grammatical structures or language usages found in the text.Section C: Translation- Students are asked to translate a passage from English to Chinese and vice versa, focusing on the accuracy and fluency of the translation.Section D: Writing- The writing task requires students to write an essay on a given topic, such as "My First Day at College."Unit 2: FriendshipSection A: Reading Comprehension- Similar to Unit 1, this section includes vocabulary, reading comprehension questions, and a cloze test based on the theme of friendship.Section B: Language Focus- Continues with word building, collocation, and language points related to the theme.Section C: Translation- Translation exercises are provided to practice the translation of sentences and passages related to friendship.Section D: Writing- Students are asked to write a composition on the importance of friendship in their lives.Unit 3: Campus Activities- The structure of each unit follows the same pattern as described above, with different themes and content.Unit 4: Learning Strategies- This unit discusses various strategies for effective learning, including time management, note-taking, andcritical thinking.Unit 5: Technology and Innovation- The focus shifts to the impact of technology and innovation on education and society.Unit 6: Cultural Diversity- This unit explores the concept of cultural diversity andits significance in a globalized world.Unit 7: Environment and Society- Students learn about environmental issues and the role of society in addressing them.Unit 8: Personal Growth- The final unit of the book focuses on personal development and the importance of setting goals and overcoming challenges.General Instructions for Answering Questions:- When answering vocabulary and structure questions, students should refer to the passage for context clues.- For reading comprehension, it's important to understand the main points and details of the text.- In the cloze test, choose words that fit the context and make the sentence grammatically correct.- Translation exercises require a good grasp of bothlanguages and the ability to convey the meaning accurately.- Writing tasks should be well-organized, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.Note: This answer key is a general guide and may not coverall the specific questions in the "New Horizon CollegeEnglish 3 Reading and Writing Course" textbook. For the most accurate answers, students should refer to the officialanswer key provided by the publisher or instructor.。

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习题答案（1-6单元）Unit 1Words in use1. As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.随着性别壁垒的瓦解，从20世纪中期开始，从事律师、医生或银行家工作的妇女人数开始显著增加。

2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.通过每年收集的数据，店主可以辨别顾客的趋势，以及天气和经济指标如何影响销售业绩。

3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to surpass his personal goals.他的上司以一种积极的方式推动和激励他，使他不仅能够达到，而且能够超越他的个人目标。

4. He is a man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.他是个有精明商业头脑的人。

他把最初的投资变成了一笔可观的、甚至过多的财富。

5. The conversion of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.核辐射直接转化为电能是一种令人兴奋的可能性，20世纪50年代，许多实验室正在积极探索这种可能性。

新视野大学英语(第三版）读写2 U校园答案UNIT 1Words in use1. crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6. distort7.radiant8. ingenious9. stumped10.propositionBanked cloze1.mentioned2.determine3.gained4.responsible5.heavily6.artistic7.opposite8.analytical9.distorted10.stumped Expressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make7.out of8.made a pact9.had appealed toUNIT 2Words in use1. deficient2.prosecution3.outrage4.appeased5.conformity6.strandplement9. appliances10.outfitBanked cloze1.achieving2.gorgeous3. considered4.context5.accessories6.appreciatedplexion8.handsomement10. admiration Expressions in use1. in hopes of2. came up with3. excused herself4. was obsessed with5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on7. live up toUNIT 3Words in use1. exquisite2.dispersed3.decentralized/decentralised4.deduce5.fixture6. frugality7. administrate8. disjointed9. Reviving10.elapseBanked cloze1.frequently2. immersed3.disrupted4.stress5.sphere6.challenges7.quantify8.financial9.administrate10.addiction Expressions in use1.held2. in high regard3. In the interim4.was onto something5.in turn6.from time to time7. pick on8. take a stab at9.boil down toUNIT 4Words in use1.consolidate2.differentiate3.dreadful4.incompatible5. alleged6. bizarre7. correlation8.negligible9.habitats10.intelligible Banked cloze1.incompatible2.preserve3.available4.proportion5.utilized6.converted7.dreadful8.balance9.sane10.considerable Expressions in use1.took on2.called upon3.runs against the grain4.be incompatible with5. come through6.is bound up7. differentiate between8. have struck a chord withUNIT 5Words in use 11.fabricate2.nominal3. temporal4.reciprocal5. denotes6. consecutive7. spectators8. muttering9. composite10.maliciousBanked cloze1.exterior2. insightsplete4.course5.inconsistencies6.offended7.gestures8.ornaments9.sense10.distinctiveExpressions in use1. got to the point2. are attached to3. would have starved to death4.If anything5.were suspicious of6.wandered around7.on the side8.was representative ofUNIT 6Words in use1. alien2. optic3.symmetrical4.lubricated5. twinkled /were twinkling6.mediator7. outposts8.traversing9.emancipate10.deductiveBanked cloze1.reason2.levy3.generating4.lightweight5.reduction6.enhance7.achieved8. emancipate9. relationships10.approaches Expressions in use1. being extracted from2.emancipate3.from4.cater to5.have a say on6.made a racket7.was destined to8.run errands9.has scraped by / has been scraping byUNIT 7Words in use1. fringe2.unify3.extinct4.indefinite5.Slash6.intricate7.inaugurate8. ventilate9. collaboration10. diffusedBanked cloze1.particulates2.viable3.disagree4.cite5.rotary6.vary7.little8.minimize9.locating10.designed Expressions in use1. fill up2.is projected to3.have factored in4.pose a risk to5.clear up6.is derived from7. hinge on8. is uponUNIT 8Words in use1. stalked2.expectancy3.terminate4.condolences5.chronicling6.malpractice7.retrospective8. boycott9.incur10.batchesBanked cloze1.depressing2.figure3.flexibility4.seemingly5.imagine6.sparked7.suffering8. leaflets9. passionate Expressions in use1. stay on the sidelines2.alerted3.to4. turned upy siege to6.followed suit7. In the face of8.put out9.get revenge for。

u 校园第三版读写教程4答案问：包含矛盾双方相互依存相互转化辩证法思想的有答：祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏 物极必反,相反相成问：唯物主义的历史形态有答：朴素唯物主义 机械唯物主义 辩证唯物主义问：马克思主义哲学所讲的静止是指答：运动的一种特殊形式 事物处于量变状态问：意识是人脑的机能，是说：答：人脑是产生意识的物质器官问：揭示事物发展是前进性和曲折性统一的规律是( )。

答：否定之否定规律问：在唯物辩证法看来,房子同平房、楼房、别墅等的关系属于( )答：共性和个性的关系问：从意识的本质看，意识是（ ）。

答：人脑的机能和属性 客观世界的主观映象问：从动物心理发展为人类意识,起决定作用的是( )答：社会性劳动问：唯物辩证法和形而上学的根本对立的焦点是()答：是否承认矛盾和矛盾是事物发展的根本的动力观点的对立问：唯物辩证法和形而上学的根本分歧在于是否承认答：矛盾是事物发展的动力问：庸俗唯物主义的错误是答：抹杀了意识的能动特征问：设想没有物质的运动必然导致（）答：唯心论错误问：时间的特点是（），空间的特点是（）答：一维性三维性问：下列命题中，正确阐述了实践含义的是（）答：实践是人类能动地改造世界的客观物质性活动问：一切唯心主义共同观点是（）答：都认为世界的第一性是精神，第二性是物质问：世界的统一性问题说的是，世界万物（）。

答：是否有一个共同的本原问：否定之否定规律揭示的是答：事物发展的趋势和道路问：唯物主义认识论都坚持( )答：反映论问：有的哲学家提出:“一念之发动处便是行了”,就是说一种思想念头一产生就是行动了。

这是一种答：主观唯心主义实践观问：思维和存在具有同一性、思维能够认识存在的观点属于( )。

答：可知论。

u 校园第三版读写教程4答案问：包含矛盾双方相互依存相互转化辩证法思想的有答：祸兮福所倚,福兮祸所伏 物极必反,相反相成问：唯物主义的历史形态有答：朴素唯物主义 机械唯物主义 辩证唯物主义问：马克思主义哲学所讲的静止是指答：运动的一种特殊形式 事物处于量变状态问：意识是人脑的机能，是说：答：人脑是产生意识的物质器官问：揭示事物发展是前进性和曲折性统一的规律是( )。

答：否定之否定规律问：在唯物辩证法看来,房子同平房、楼房、别墅等的关系属于( )答：共性和个性的关系问：从意识的本质看，意识是（ ）。

答：人脑的机能和属性 客观世界的主观映象问：从动物心理发展为人类意识,起决定作用的是( )答：社会性劳动问：唯物辩证法和形而上学的根本对立的焦点是()答：是否承认矛盾和矛盾是事物发展的根本的动力观点的对立问：唯物辩证法和形而上学的根本分歧在于是否承认答：矛盾是事物发展的动力问：庸俗唯物主义的错误是答：抹杀了意识的能动特征问：设想没有物质的运动必然导致（）答：唯心论错误问：时间的特点是（），空间的特点是（）答：一维性三维性问：下列命题中，正确阐述了实践含义的是（）答：实践是人类能动地改造世界的客观物质性活动问：一切唯心主义共同观点是（）答：都认为世界的第一性是精神，第二性是物质问：世界的统一性问题说的是，世界万物（）。

答：是否有一个共同的本原问：否定之否定规律揭示的是答：事物发展的趋势和道路问：唯物主义认识论都坚持( )答：反映论问：有的哲学家提出:“一念之发动处便是行了”,就是说一种思想念头一产生就是行动了。

这是一种答：主观唯心主义实践观问：思维和存在具有同一性、思维能够认识存在的观点属于( )。

答：可知论。