新目标初中英语语法总结归纳
- 格式:doc
- 大小:80.00 KB
- 文档页数:8
人教版新目标初中英语语法知识-词类、句子成分和构词法一)词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词 ( n.) :表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词 ( pron.) :主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词 ( adj..) :表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange.4、数词 ( num.) :表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词 ( v.) :表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词 ( adv.) :修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.6、冠词 ( art. .) :用在名词前 , 帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.7、介词 ( prep.) :表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如:in, on, from, above, behind.8、连词 ( conj.) :用来连接词、短语或句子。
如:and, but, before .9、感叹词 ( interj..) 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.二)、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物, 回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如: I ’mMiss Green.( 我是格林小姐 )2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态 , 回答“做 ( 什么 ) ”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day.( 杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后, 说明主语的身份或特征, 回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
Something interesting about grammar一.名词Noun1.不可数名词歌诀:金、木、水、火、土、肉、面、食、茶、布gold, wood, water, fire, soil, meat, flour, food, tea, cloth2.名词单数变复数规则歌诀:名词单数变复数,直接加-s的占多数。
词尾若是s,x,ch,sh,直接加上-es。
词尾若是f 或fe , 加-s之前要变-ve。
辅音字母加-y, 要变y为i , 再加-es没问题。
3.以-f(e结尾的名词变复数歌诀:树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀上山岗,架后窜出一只狼,好像盗贼逃命亡。
leaf, half, self; wife, knife; shelf, wolf; thief, life4.名词复数不规则变化歌诀:不规则变化要牢记,oo常要变ee, foot变feet是一例; child的复数要记准,children就是孩子们;“鹿”和“绵羊”不变化,单数复数亲如家。
foot, tooth, goose; man, woman ; child; people, sheep, deer5.单复名词同形:中国人和日本人都喜欢绵羊、鹿和鱼。
Chinese, Japanese, sheep , deer, fish6.某国人变复数口诀:中日不变英法变,其余后边-s添。
Chinese, Japanese Englishman / FrenchmanGerman/American/Canadian/Indian/Australian/Russian...二.冠词Article1.不定冠词:不定冠词a 或an, 基本用法记心间,人或事物首次提,相当于“ one”表示一,表示某人或某物,何人何物不具体,单位价格表每一,习惯用法莫忘记。
固短:a few/ little/bit, have a look/ rest/ walk/ drink/ cold/ fever..., have a good time, for a while, keep a diary...2.定冠词:抓住本质找规律(限定,你知我知,再次提起,独一无二,弹练乐器,序数最高,部分之整体,复数姓氏方位词,没商量,只有记。
新目标初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用生活词汇:学习与生活中常用的名词、动词、形容词和副词,如学习用品、家庭成员、日常活动等。
- 话题相关词汇:根据不同话题,如学校生活、个人兴趣、节假日等,扩展相关词汇。
- 词性转换:掌握名词、动词、形容词之间的转换规则,如动词+er/ing 转名词,形容词比较级和最高级形式。
2. 基础语法- 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 句型结构:简单句的五种基本句型,如主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语等。
- 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法。
- 冠词:不定冠词a/an的用法,定冠词the的用法及其区别。
- 介词:常用介词如in, on, at, for, with等的用法及其固定搭配。
- 连词:并列连词and, but, or等的用法,以及从属连词如because, when, if等引导的从句。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读:通过扫读(Skimming)和查读(Scanning)快速获取文章大意和细节信息。
- 关键词定位:在阅读理解题中,学会根据问题关键词定位到文章相关段落。
- 逻辑推理:根据上下文线索,进行逻辑推理以理解文章隐含意义。
2. 题型解析- 事实细节题:直接从文章中找到答案,注意准确和细致。
- 主旨大意题:理解文章的中心思想或标题,通常不直接出现在文章中。
- 推理判断题:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,得出结论。
- 词义猜测题:根据上下文推测生词或短语的含义。
三、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 开头:引入话题,明确文章主题。
- 正文:分段阐述观点,每段一个中心句,后跟支持细节。
- 结尾:总结全文,呼应开头,或提出建议和展望。
2. 写作类型- 描述性写作:描述人物、地点、事件等,注意使用形容词和副词。
- 叙事性写作:讲述故事或事件,注意时态和顺序。
- 议论性写作:表达个人观点,给出理由和例证,注意逻辑性和说服力。
新目标九年级英语语法总结Unit11. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a groupby 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
新目标初中英语语法大全学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。
如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。
如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。
如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
九年级,英语,新目标,新,目标,初中,语法,知识,九年级英语新目标最新初中英语语法知识大全辅导最新初中英语语法知识大全原创(一)形容词和副词I.要点(1)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④ 越… 越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.那一天是最令我担心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.A When I take more medicineB The more medicine I takeC Taking more of the medicineD More medicine taken解析:该题正确答案为B。
"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…,越…。
初中英语语法知识点整理总结一、基本语法1.词性:名词、形容词、副词、动词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、数词、感叹词2.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语3.句子类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、条件句、比较句等二、句子结构1.简单句:由一个主语和一个谓语构成,表达一个完整的意思2.并列句:由两个或多个主句通过连词连接而成的句子3.复合句:由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子4.宾语从句:作为主句的宾语的从句5.定语从句:修饰名词的从句6.状语从句:作为主句的状语的从句三、时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或事实2.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作3.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态4.过去进行时:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作5.现在完成时:表示过去的经验或动作对现在造成的影响6.过去完成时:表示过去一些时间或动作之前的完成动作四、语态1.被动语态:由动词的宾语和过去分词构成,强调动作的承受者而不是执行者2.主动语态:动词主语直接执行动作五、形容词和副词1.形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或副词2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级3.形容词和副词的用法及修饰位置六、名词1.可数名词和不可数名词的区别及用法2.名词的单数和复数形式3.名词所有格的构成和用法七、代词1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等2.代词的主格和宾格形式3.代词的用法及位置八、冠词1.定冠词和不定冠词的区别及用法2.冠词的用法及位置九、动词1.动词的时态、语态、主动和被动形式2.动词的不同意思和用法3.动词的非谓语形式:不定式、现在分词、过去分词4.动词的用法和位置十、介词1.介词的基本用法和位置2.常用介词和短语的用法和搭配十一、连接词1.连词的分类及用法:并列连词、从属连词、关联连词等2.连词引导的从句的构成和用法以上是初中英语语法的一些基本知识点总结,希望能帮助到你。
记住这些基本知识点,然后通过大量的练习和阅读来巩固和运用,可以帮助你在英语学习中取得好的成绩。
新目标九年级英语上册第一单元重点句子语法(精)第一篇:新目标九年级英语上册第一单元重点句子语法(精) 新目标九年级英语上册第一单元重点句子语法一:知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别: how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
How is your s ummer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语 How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.4.aloud,loud ,loudly 均可做副词。
aloud 出声地大声地多与read、speak连用例如:read aloud 朗读speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地响亮地loudly 高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。
5.voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。
sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声6.find + 宾语+ 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等例:I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.7.常见的系动词有:①是:am、is、are ②保持:keep、stay ③转变:become、get、turn ④……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8.get + 宾语+ 宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式使某种情况发生例:Get the shoes clean.把鞋擦干净Get Mr.Green to come.让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting.你不能让他老等着 9.动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York.He is always thefi rst to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don’t have a room to live in.10.practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11.add 补充说又说 12.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句, 是历年中考英语必考语法点。
(一)词法1.名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量, 它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目, 来统计, 都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量, 没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念, 就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词, 在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk, paper, bread, rice, grass, news等。
(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f, fe结尾的, 去掉f或fe, 变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词词尾若没有s, 也要加’s。
如: the worker's bike, the Children’s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加.s若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后.s。
如: This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词, 只加’。
如: the students’books, the girls’blouses(另外: 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的, 我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的, 我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2.代词人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词(1)人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves (2)物主代词物主代词的用法: 形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词;名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语语法重点知识总结初中英语语法是英语学习的重要组成部分,对于提升英语综合能力起着关键作用。
以下是对初中英语语法重点知识的总结。
一、词类(一)名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式,不可数名词没有复数形式。
例如:apple(苹果,可数名词),water(水,不可数名词)。
(二)动词动词表示动作或状态。
动词有时态、语态、语气等形式的变化。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。
例如:I play football every day(一般现在时)She went to Beijing last week(一般过去时)(三)形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级的形式。
例如:This is a beautiful flower(形容词 beautiful 修饰名词 flower)He runs very fast(副词 fast 修饰动词 runs)(四)代词代词是用来代替名词的词。
包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
例如:I am a student (人称代词 I)This is my book (物主代词 my)(五)数词数词分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
例如:five(基数词),fifth(序数词)(六)介词介词通常用于名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前,表示与其他成分的关系。
例如:at school(在学校),on the table(在桌子上)(七)冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)。
不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。
例如:a book(一本书),the sun(太阳)二、句子成分(一)主语主语是句子所要说的人或事物,通常在句首。
新目标英语九年级上学期unit 1-unt 11重点语法知识汇总〔已更新于2016.1〕1.how引导的特殊疑问句,by doing,现在完成时2.宾语从句ed to4.被动语态〔反义疑问句,倒装〕5.情态动词表推测6.定语从句7.主谓一致与不定式8.make用法Unit1 how引导的特殊疑问句How在本册中询问方式、方法,“怎样,如何〞。
回答常用by短语或by 后接v-ing形式“凭借...交通工具/ 用...方法手段〞。
1.-Lily,do you study for a math test?-By asking my teacher for help.A.howB.whoC.whyD.whatUnit2-unut3宾语从句:引导词、时态与语序引导词:1.that引导的宾语从句:当宾语从句是陈述语序时,用连接词that引导。
He said that she went to the park last week.2.疑问词引导的宾语从句:当宾语从句时特殊疑问句时Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?3.当宾语从句由疑问句变来时,用if或whether引导,“是否〞。
I want to know if/whether he is waiting for me.4.只能用whether情况:与or not连用时I don’t know whether or not he likes the movie.作介词+whether 时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.放在动词不定式前She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.时态:1.主句是一般现在时,从句可用其所需的任何时态。
He says that he has seen this film.2.主句是一般过去时,从句常用过去的某种时态。
人教新目标七年级英语上册全册语法知识汇总一、常用语法二、必考词汇归类1. 言语类词汇Chinese 汉语English 英语French 法语Japanese 日语Korean 韩语German 德语2. 颜色类词汇red 白色white 白色black 黑色blue 蓝色yellow 黄色green 绿色purple 紫色brown 棕色;褐色3. name的相关拓展last name 姓氏family name 姓氏f irst name 名字given name 名字full name 全名middle name 中间名4. 〝好〞的罕见单词fine 描画词,多指〝身体安康〞或〝天气阴沉〞。
good 描画词,多指人品好或产品的质量好。
well 描画词,表示〝身体安康的〞;副词,表示〝好(用于修饰动词)〞。
nice 描画词,着重强调人的觉得,表示〝美妙的;美味的;美丽的〞。
5. 家庭称谓grandfather (外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷grandmother (外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥grandparent 祖父(母);外祖父(母)father 父亲;爸爸mother 母亲;妈妈uncle 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父aunt 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母sister 姐;妹brother 兄;弟cousin 堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹) son 儿子daughter 女儿6. 学习用品pencil 铅笔book 书dictionary 词典;字典eraser 橡皮schoolbag 书包pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒7. help短语help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 协助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的协助下with the help of... 在……的协助下8. 频度副词always 不时;总是often 经常usually 通常sometimes 有时hardly/seldom 简直不never 从不9. go+动名词go skiing 去滑雪go hunting 去打猎go climbing 去爬山go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰go fishing 去钓鱼10. play的罕见短语play tennis 打网球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play baseball 打棒球play soccer/football 踢足球play chess 下国际象棋play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉他play sports 做运动play cards 打牌play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 玩游戏11. difficult的联想hard 难的easy 复杂的simple 复杂的diff iculty 困难12.〝看〞的辨析watch 强调观看运动着的事物。
初中英语语法知识点整理总结1.一般现在时一般现在时用来表示经常性的动作、事实或客观真理。
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加s或es。
2.一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去发生的事件或状态。
动词过去式有规则动词和不规则动词之分。
3.现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,动词的变形为:am/is/are + 动词-ing。
4.现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
动词的变形为:have/has + 过去分词。
5.一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词的变形为:will + 动词原形。
6.一般过去将来时一般过去将来时用来表示过去一些时间点之后本该发生但未发生的动作或情况。
动词的变形为:would + 动词原形。
7.动词不定式动词不定式用来表示一种动作或状态,或用作名词、定语或状语。
一般情况下,不定式前要加to。
8.动词的时态和语态英语动词的时态主要有三个:一般时、进行时和完成时。
动词的语态有两个:主动语态和被动语态。
9.定冠词和不定冠词定冠词the用来特指一些人或物,不定冠词a/an用来泛指一个人或物。
10.物主代词物主代词用来表示所有关系,如my, your, his, her, its, our, their等。
11.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。
12.复数名词的变化规则复数名词一般在词尾加-s,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词在词尾加-es,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。
13.形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级用于比较两者,最高级用于比较三者或以上的事物。
14.形容词和副词的用法形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词和副词。
15.介词的用法介词用于连接名词或代词与其他词,表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。
16.物主形容词和物主代词物主形容词用于修饰名词,物主代词用于代替名词。
17.反身代词反身代词用于强调一个人或物是动作的承受者或产生者。
新目标中考英语知识点整理--语法语法:时态问题 (01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”.2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别:shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排.D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/当初真该....”II. 句型复习:1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do man as …such interesting books that … such rapid sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. such a diligent man that …so diligent a man that …such a diligent progress that …so many (few) people t hat …so much (little) money that …so diligent (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (01)agreesb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致,相符,和谐agree on (upon) sth.就...取得一致的意见agree with sb. on sth. 在...方面同意或意见一致agree to do sth. 愿意(同意)做...agree that….同意...是事实或应当如何注释:该词一般作为不及物动词用.表示“同意”时有三种表达法,with ①后接“人”②具体的观点和看法:opinion, plan, idea等;③what引导的从句.作及物动词用时,①agree to do sth. 愿意做...②agree that …同意...是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆:according to根据 a lot of/lots of许多add up to加起来a few一些again and again一再,多次 a great deal许多all kinds of各种各样的 a little一些 a kind of一种…after all毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:absorb vt. accept vt.accompany vt.account v. act v.adapt v. add v.admit v. advance v.advise vt.afford vt.aim v. answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.语法:时态问题 (02)4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用.B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词.C. 换用句型.It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题:A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态.B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态.6. 情景中的时态问题.这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点.关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据.II. 句型复习:What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with…?in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …so that…can (could, may, might…) …;so as to (in order to) do sth.do (try) one’s best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth. what he said… all that he said…III. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02)look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look like看起来像look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down上下打量某 look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on回顾, look down upon (on)看不起,蔑视look for找寻,自找(麻烦),look forward to盼望,希望;预计会有;look in作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on拜望,顺便来看望look into调查,了解,研究look on旁观,在旁边看look on … as…把...看作look out查找,找出;当心,注意 look out for当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over翻阅,审读;复习 look round审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍 look to 照顾,注意,负责look up查出,了解;看望,拜访 look up and down 上下打量B. 短语记忆:and so on 等等 a number of许多a set of一套…as a result结果as well as也at any time任何时候at first首先 at least至少at once立即at the beginning of开头,开初C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:appear vi.apply v.appoint vt.appreciate vt. approach v.approve v.arrange v.assign vt. attack v.attain vt. attemp t vt.attend v.avoid vt.belong vi. bend v.blow v.考前知识清理03I.语法:定语从句1.引导词的功能:A. 引导定语从句B. 代替先行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分.2.引导定语从句的连词用法:连词主句中先行词是在从句中充当的成分是who人主语whom 人宾语whose 人或物定语(该词后要跟名词)that人或物主语,宾语,表语which 物主语,宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)where 表示地点的名词地点状语 (=介词 + which )when 表示时间的名词时间状语 (=介词 + which )why reason原因状语 (= for which )as 在限制性定语从句中常和such…as,the same…as等句型连用.在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义.3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导,或者什么都不要.4. that 在使用中的特殊要求.5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别;as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用;可位于句首;常译为:正如....II. 句型复习:1. would rather (not) do sth; would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. did (had done) sth; prefer sth. to sth. elseprefer doing sth. to doing sth. else;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth; insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.2. No matter what (whatever) he does…;No matter how (However) difficult it is…3. to one’s surprise (delight,satisfaction,disappointment, joy) What surp rises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….B. 短语记忆:at the edge of在…边缘at the end of 在…末尾at the moment此刻at the same time同时 a variety of 各种各样的be annoyed at生…的气be busy with 忙于…be divided into 分成…be fit for 适合… be fond of爱好be full of充满… be grateful for感谢be interested in对…感兴趣; be known for因…出名 be made up of由…组成be satisfied with对…满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:bother v.build vt.buy vt cease v charge v.change v.check v.choose v. clear v.close v. collect mit vt.compare v.concern vt.consider v.consist vi.考前知识清理04 句型复习:4. It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth.It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth.It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.= sb. is said (reported) to do sth.5. Half of the visitors are …Half of the wood is …; Most of the teachers are…Most of the water is …; The rest of the books are …The rest of the money is …One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.The population of China is larger that that of any othercountry in the world.Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.A larger number of students are…The num ber of the students in our school is…II. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (04)make make sth. 做,制造 make sb. do sth. 使得...make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that...make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make a dash for 赶往...,冲向...make a deal with 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 作出规定make a face = make faces做鬼脸,做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为…作计划make a note of注意;记下来make an impression on 给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目make fun of 取笑,和...开玩笑,嘲笑make ...into..把...做成...;使成为,使变成be made into...be made from..由...做的(化学变化)be made of..由...做的(物理变化)make it按时到达某处,办事成功,约定时间,及时赶上(火车,轮船等)make one’s living 维持生活make progress 取得进步make out 看清楚,看出,辨识;理解,明白;开(账单,收据等)进展;假装,装出, 把...说成是make room (for)让地方,让位置 make sense有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思make sense of 理解;make sure that...弄肯定,一定要做到;弄确切,弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做...make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 创造,编造;弥补,把...补上;化妆,打扮make up for弥补; be made up of 有...组成(构成)make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意,决定,决心make use of 利用B. 短语记忆:be similar to 与…相同be unfamiliar to与…不熟悉be used to V-ing习惯于because of因为;by hand手工做的; carry out 执行,进行catch up ﹙with﹚赶上;clear off清除,跑开;compare…with与…比较; concentrate on聚精会神…consist of 包含; deal with 处理,对付devote oneself to献身于…;die out 绝种divide…into 把分成do harm to 伤害…draw a conclusion 得出结论C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:construct vt.continue v.contribute v.control vt. convince vt.cost vt.count v.cover vt. create vt.cross v. crowd v.cry v.deal v.decide v.declare v.defend vt.考前知识清理05I. 语法复习:状语从句引导时间状语的连词:after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) … when, No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)备注: 1.hardly, no sooner在句首,引导的从句要部分倒装.2.since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.引导地点状语的连词:where , wherever备注:后者表示强调.引导方式状语的连词:as, as if, as though,备注:as引导的方式状语从句多在句首.引导原因状语的连词:because, since, as, now (that)备注:语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.引导结果状语的连词:so …that, such (a)… that, so that, that备注:so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装.引导目的状语的连词:so that, in order that, that, so,备注:so that 使用最普遍.引导条件状语的连词:if , unless, in case , as long as,备注:注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.引导让步状语的连词:though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while, no matter wh- ,备注:as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装.II. 句型复习:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其它从句区别判断的方法.2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (05)consider 考虑 consider that...consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth. 认为 consider that... consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj. 把…看作是consider sb. to be...consider sb. + p.p.consider sb.+ 介词短语consider ... as 把(某人)看作B. 短语记忆:either…or既…又for a moment一会儿for a while一会儿for example 例如for instance例如from time to time不时hand over递过去in a hurry 匆忙in case万一in front of在…前面in line排队in no mood 无心思(心情)in other words换言之in spite of尽管instead of代替in the course of 在….期间(过程)C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:delay v.delight v.deliver vt.demand vt. deny vt.depend vi.deserve vt.design vt desire vt.destroy vt. determine vt.develop v.devote vt.direct vt.discover vt.discuss vt.考前知识清理06I. 语法复习:主谓语一致 011。
初中英语语法基础学习知识汇总一、时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性、客观真理、现在的事实等。
构成形式为:主语+动词原形/三单动词形式。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。
)2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成形式为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在读一本书。
)3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
构成形式为:主语+动词过去式。
例如:He went to the park yesterday.(他昨天去了公园。
)4. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成形式为:主语+have/has+动词过去分词。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。
)5. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
构成形式为:主语+was/were+动词ing形式。
例如:We were playing football at 6 o'clock yesterday.(昨天六点我们在踢足球。
)6. 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。
构成形式为:主语+had+动词过去分词。
例如:She had learned English before she came to China.(她来中国之前已经学过英语了。
)二、被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
构成形式为:be动词(am/is/are/was/were/have/has/had)+过去分词。
例如:The book was written a famous author.(这本书是一位著名作家写的。
)三、情态动词情态动词表示能力、允许、请求、建议等。
常见的情态动词有:can, may, must, should等。
初中英语语法——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加seg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. kniv es [na ivz]4) ―辅+y‖结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z] 但注意以下几点:①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor — men doctors④reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格:名词’s (意思是―……的‖)A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’ ”eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格:a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √) a friend of my( × )练习一、写出下列词.的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ________7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Doyou want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can callhim ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to thenearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re verybright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children( )11.What did the headmaster say aboutJim’s ______.A. two months hol idayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have alot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes( )16.Many ____ have been built in our citysince 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket onthe table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled outyesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teache r( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’练习答案:一、1. books2. buses3. oranges4. babies5. boys6. our7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑(2)——冠词1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a booka u seful book a ―u‖[j u:sful] [j u:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an ―F‖[au] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteac her.4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
中考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、名词。
1. 名词的数。
- 可数名词:有单复数形式。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -s,如book - books。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加 -es,如box - boxes,watch - watches。
- 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词,变y为i再加 -es,如baby - babies;但以元音字母 + y结尾的名词直接加 -s,如day - days。
- 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加 -es,如knife - knives,leaf - leaves(但也有一些直接加 -s的,如roof - roofs)。
- 不规则变化:- 单复数同形,如fish(表示鱼的种类时可加 -es),sheep,deer等。
- 改变元音字母,如man - men,woman - women,foot - feet,tooth - teeth 等。
- 表示“某国人”的复数:- 中日不变,如Chinese - Chinese,Japanese - Japanese。
- 英法变,如Englishman - Englishmen,Frenchman - Frenchmen。
- 其他加 -s,如American - Americans。
- 不可数名词:没有复数形式,不能直接用数词修饰,如water,milk,bread 等。
如果要表示数量,可以用“a piece of/a glass of/a cup of +不可数名词”等结构。
2. 名词所有格。
- 有生命的名词所有格:- 一般在名词后加's,如Tom's book。
- 以s结尾的复数名词只加',如the students' classroom。
- 表示两者或多者共有时,只在最后一个名词后加's,如Lucy and Lily's room (表示两人共有的房间);表示各自拥有时,每个名词后都加's,如Lucy's and Lily's rooms(表示两人各自的房间)。
初中语法大全,(建议同学们将中考考试指导后面的短语记一下)1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing/He comes from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78between…and… 两者之间79borrow sth from sb 向……借…… le nd sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137have…time +doing138have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bedclean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202not…at all 一点都不203not…either 表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water = I offer water to you 我给你提供水207on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243some…others… 一些……另一些……244start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learningEnglish268the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。