最新人教版高一英语Unit3单元测试题(附答案)

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. __________（健康） has now become an important element in our daily life.2.All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）.3.This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops.4.She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year.5.Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes?6.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up.7.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her.8.I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not.9.We should never __________ （作弊）in exams.10.Be __________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Her humour and __________（determine）encouraged us a lot.2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）.3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）.5.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday.6. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman?7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build.8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure.9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton.10. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then1.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?2.The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _______________ .3.He is not good at _______________ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.4.He ________________of wholehearted service to the people all his life.5.I’ll never _________________even if I should fail ten times ?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试（基础卷）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1. __________（健康） has now become an important element in our daily life.2.All the football match spectators were able to observe order in the ________（体育场）.3.This year’s ________ （公开活动）consisted of readings, lectures and workshops.4.She ________（主办）a party for 300 guests every year.5.Both horse and rider were dripping with ________（汗水）within five minutes?6.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up.7.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her.8.I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not.9.We should never __________ （作弊）in exams.10.Be __________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Her humour and __________（determine）encouraged us a lot.2. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）.3. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.4. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）.5.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday.6. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman?7. He was tall, with an ________ （athlete）build.8. He was charming, cheerful, and __________（grace）under pressure.9. This year’s national college football _________（champion）was won by Princeton.10. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then1.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?2.The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _______________ .3.He is not good at _______________ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.4.He ________________of wholehearted service to the people all his life.5.I’ll never _________________even if I should fail ten times ?四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

高一英语第三单元测试题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021命题意图：1.语音题,主要考察学生单词的发音,将相近的读音进行区别,情景对话让学生了解英语语境,在语境中掌握英语的许多用法.2.单项选择题,着重考察动词的用法,固定短语的搭配,3.完形填空,重点考察名词单复数,动词的形式变化,介词的固定搭配,等等.4.阅读理解,考察学生的词汇量,不同句式的不同用法,阅读理解的能力.A篇主要介绍了西安用水的情况,B篇主要是讨论一个人在大工厂工作,却利用休息和午餐时间出去捡废旧罐子,这究竟是为什么呢C篇D篇介绍了五一假期人们都是怎样度过的,有很多年轻人都在假期选择比较简单的方式度过,为的是避免交通的拥挤.5.单词拼写考察学生对重点单词的识记,以及前后语境的变化,短文改错,考察了动词的单复数形式,固定短语搭配,系动词和实义动词的差别,近义词的不同用法,从句引导词的不同用法,祈使句的用法.6.书面表达,让学生更加熟悉书信的格式,并且学会自己写书信.高一年级英语学科第三单元质量检测试题石油中学李娟本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟.一、语音知识共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A.′aitmB.′itmC.′aitemD.i′tem A.﹑ti′tju:d B.′t ait u:d C. ′titju:d D.tai′tu:dA. re′laiblB.ri′laiblC. reli′eiblD. ri′liblA. i k′sprenB. ek′sprenC. ′iksprenD.′ekspren5 schedule A.′skedulB.i:dju:lC.ske′dulD.′i:du:l二、情景对话共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分—Hello,Lisa,do you like watching TV—Yes,very much .My mother always says I spend too muchtime on it.—6.＿＿we should finish our homework ,and then help ourparents with housework.—7.＿＿ but sometimes it’s too hard for even can′t helpthinking of those good TV programs when I have to do myhomework.—Really 8.＿＿ what kind of programs do you like to watch—9.＿＿—Movies By the way , if you are not busy thisweekend,would you like to go to see a movie in the theatre—Sounds .＿＿—Do you like Zhen Zidan Let′s go to see his Ye Wen 2.—All right. Let′meet at five o′clock on Saturday.do you my parents.are keen on TV.shall we seeyou are right.really don′t like doing housework.like watching wonderful movies.mother doesn′t allow me to watch TV.三、单项选择共10题,每题一分,满分10分11 I have never dreamed of ______such a beautiful place in the world.A. there isB. there to beC. there beingD. having12. You can’t be ______ when you camp _____ an high altitude, where the air is thin.A. enough careful; atB. too careful; atC. careful enough; onD. too careful; on13. We have to ______ a time to discuss the matter again.A. makeB. scheduleC. haveD. create14. You have to keep on learning if you want to keep______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. peaceB. touchC. paceD. connect15. It might be very difficult to find the ____ of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. sourceD. course16. _____, you have studied very hard; on the other handyou have not learned as much as you need.A. InsteadB. On the one handC. ThoughD. First of all17. I _____ him carefully, because he was so angry.A. dealtB. didC. handledD. exchanged18. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him______ telling lies.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with19. -______ for Beijing-Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.A. Have you leftB. Are you leavingC. Do you leaveD. Did you leave20. E-mail, as well as telephones, ______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. playlook forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous ______ of transport.A. methodsB. meansC. mannersD. ways____ me _______ your wife and children.A. remind, toB. remember, ofC. remember, toD. remind,of23. .We won’t have meat for lunch, we’ll have fish________.A. instead ofB. insteadC. in placeD. in the place24. Is it true that light travels in a straight line and never ______ ______ it hits something that reflects it.A. turns; untilB. bends; unlessC. breaks;when D. changes; until25. The hunter insisted that he _____ a tiger and that asearching team ______ to hunt for it.A. has seen; be set upB. had seen;be set upC. saw; would be set upD. should see;should be set up四、完填空共20小题,每小题分,满分30分The captain of a ship and a merchant 商人 were friends. The merchant had a young son, who wanted to be a sailor 水手, so the captain took him for voyages 航海 in his 26 .One day when the captain had come from a 27with a lotof money, the merchant told him that the price of iron铁had 28 and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “I’ll 29it for you in my storehouse 30 you return from your next voyage, and perhaps you’ll get 31 money.”But while the captain was away, the price of iron went up very 32 , so the merchant sold it and kept the money. When the captain came back, his 33friend told him that he was very sorry and the rots 老鼠 had 34 all the iron.The captain knew that his friend was 35lies, but he stayed 36_and said, “I knew that you had problems 37ratsin your storehouse.”After a few days, the captain started 38 voyage, and when he returned home, he said to the merchant, “I’m very sorry, but 39our voyage a bird came down and carried, your son away.”The merchant was very 40and said, “Birds cannot carry boys”“And 41 can rats eat iron,” answered the captain. The merchant took the captain to a 42 , who said, “The merchant must 43the captain the money which he got when he 44the iron, and then the captain must 55the merchant’s son back to him.”26. A. car B. cart C. ship D. plane27. A. voyage B. travelC. business D. visit28. A. fallen B. changedC. widened D. risen29. A. keep B. hide C. hold D. put30. A. when B. since C. after D. until31. A. many B. moreC. a bit D. less32. A. slowly B. lowC. little D. high33. A. dishonestB. honest C. real D. former34. B. borrowed C. eaten D. destroyed35. A. talking B. making C. telling D. saying36. A. friendly B. calm C. quiet D. angry37. A. about B. inC. on D. with38. A. another B. next C. the other D. other39. A. while B. after C. during D. before40. A. boring B. puzzled C. angry D. frightened41. A. yet B. neither C. so D. either42. A. lawyer B. manager C. child D. judge43. A. return B. give C. offer D. lend44. A. kept B. bought C. sold D. stole45. A. bring B. fetch C. carry D. catch五、阅读理解：共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分AXi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province, will be supplied with more water this summer. Water from the Shitouhe River, 140 kilometres west of Xi’an, is planned to flow into the city in early June, adding 350,000 tons of water per dayfor industrial use. With 200,000 tons of water a day already supplied by the existing project drawing water from the Heihe River, Xi’an will get a total of one million tons of water per day this summer, which can basically meet the city’s demands.Xi’an, with a population of more than three million, needs one million tons of water supply a day for industrial and drinking use. However, it is only supplied with 700,000 tons of water a day at present, 500,000 tons from underground and 200,000 tons from the Heihe River.Last summer, Xi'an suffered its worst water shortage ever, getting just half the amount it needed. More than 40 large-scale factories had to cut back on water use, and many people had to line up at midnight to get drinking water.Project Heihe started in 1989 and its first stage was completed. It has received billion yuan and still needs another billion to reach its planned supply of 1. 1 million tons of water a day. Combined with the 500,000 tons of underground water the city already gets, Xi’an will have much more water than it needs. Statistics suggest that industrial and commercial商业的 companies use more than half of Xi’an’s water. So those factories have been asked to take water-saving measures using technology. About three quarters of the water used by them is reused. A citywide movement to save water has also started.46. Xi’an needs at least____ tons of water per year.A. 127,750,000B. 200,750,000C. 365,000,000D. 255,500,00047. At present, the water Xi’an needs is from______.A. the Heihe RiverB. the Shitouhe RiverC. the Heihe River and undergroundD. Both A and B.48. Which of the following is NOT true according to thepassageA. Part of Project Heihe has been completed.B. Water from the Shitouhe River has already beendrawn into Xi’an.C. It will take another billion yuan to completeProject Heihe.D. About half of the water needed by Xi’an is fromunderground.49. With a large population of more than 3 million, Xi’an has about half of the water used ____.A. for drinkingB. by industryC. for farmingD. by factories50. This passage is mainly about how to ___.A. solve the water shortage problem in Xi’anB. draw water from the Shitouhe River into Xi’anC. complete Project HeiheD. reuse waterBHe worked in a big factory. I had seen him for years but I never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit strange, I think. He always wore an old red hat and he always carried a rubbish bag. He usually spend his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory to collect the unused tins. Whether it is hot or cold, he is always there.Today, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man”came with his bag. Asusual ,he picked up the tins. The manager was standing there to watch me. He was worried that the broken machine would influence the production in the factory.When I finished my work,I heard my manager asking the “tin man” about what he’ s going to do with those tins that he has collected. Surprisingly, this “tin man”answered,“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill and can not work.”I was so surprised to hear that, so I asked him ,“You mean you collect all those tins just help your neighbor”“I know this does not help much,”he said. “But I give everything to him, because he can not work.”Right in that factory, I found myself so small in front of him. This tin man who only wore a T-shirt and an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag really changed me.It was the most beautiful moment in my life,which had made me humble every day in my lifetime.51．Why did the man collect the unused tins in that factory A．He wanted to exercise by walking aroundB．He tried to causethe manager s attentionC．He wanted to give his neighbor a handD．He wanted to protect the environment52．What did the author think of the man when he knew the truthA．Kind B. Careful C. Hard-working D. PoliteCThe May Day holiday gives Chinese families a good chance to travel and leave behind the daily routine日常琐事.When the seven-day vacation was first put in place in 2000, groups ofChinesetourists went to the mountains “to see temples and get off buses to take photos”. However, as Chinese travellers diversified使多样化 their interests, more and more people decided to travel on their own.Millions of families with their own cars prefer to travel by car.Cui Xiaotang, a career职业 woman, and her two friendsleft from Beijing Saturday in a car. They did not have a firm destination but drove southwards. “Maybe when thereis no road for cars, we will stop and stay one night in a loca l farmer’s house,” Cui said excitedly about her plan.Exchanges between north and south and between cities andrural areas are two trends emerging出现 during the holiday.Northerners can enjoy the beauty of southern rivers, whilesoutherners can travel to cooler parts of the country.While millions of travellers made their way to Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou, people there decided to gosomewhere else.A large number of tourists join groups with plans totravel abroad. Every year, those groups go farther andfarther away. There are also those, however, who choose tostay where they are.Sun Bin, a graduate student representing a large number of“stayers”, chose the simplest way to avoid tourist crowdsduring the holiday. “I’d rather stay in the BeijingLibrary for the seven days to read National Geographicmagazine. I have the whole world in my mind but avoidqueuing up in the airport,” he said.53. More and more people would like to travel on their own,because ______.A. they have more moneyB. they have their own carsC. they don’t like traveling with strangersD. they have their own interests54. The underlined word “stayers” refers to those who______.A. choose to stay where they areB. choose to stay in the libraryC. go home during the holidayD. stay in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou55. Which is NOT mentioned in the passageA. Some people would like to travel abroad during the MayDay holiday.B. Some people would like to take adventure travel.C. People with their own cars would like to travel ontheir own.D. Some people would like to go to rural areas to have ataste of country lifestyle.DAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns 客栈 instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.take a holiday trip _____.A. all the year roundB. for yearsC. every yearD. every other yearto the passage, which of the following is NOT tureAmericans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America fora long time.D. The bed-and-breakfast inns owners provide a morningmeal for their visitors and a room for the night.do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast innsis like visiting someone’s home.money they spend there is much less.can meet local families.of the aboveat the bed-and-breakfast inns, _____.travelers needn’t pay anythingtravelers don’t have to pay for the telephone ortelevision.travelers can meet and talk with the local people.owners will show the travelers around the area60. Which is TRUE according to the passageand American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.Americans enjoy traveling.bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.American like Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inns is just like at the traveler’s home六、根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项.共5小题,每小题2分,共10分Sandy is at home. She is now calling Lisa, herclassmate.Sandy: Hi, Lisa. Have you finished helping your parents Lisa: I finished cleaning the living room a little while ago, but I haven’t 61____ cleanedmy bedroom yet.Sandy: I know what you mean. 62____ Do you think you’ll be finished soonLisa: I should be done in about an hour.Sandy: 63_____Lisa: I did the English homework last night.64 _____I don’t understand it.Sandy: Me neither. 65_____ We can help each other work it out.Lisa: OK. Then we can go and have our hair cut.Sandy: Great. See you in a little while.A. I don’t math at all.B. But I haven’t started my math yet.C. Housework is tiring, and I’m tiredD. What do you think we should do thenE. Why don’t we so it together this afternoonF. Have you looked at Monday’s homework yetG. I also hate doing the cleaning around the house.七、单词拼写共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分our happiness,the law was ＿＿最终passed on May 5.should try and ＿＿组织our time better.are going on a ＿＿旅行to a strange country.of our luggage was ＿＿运送by sea.＿＿更喜欢the quiet life in the countryside.little sister ＿＿劝说her to see doctor this afternoon.little sister＿＿毕业from Harvard last year.car is not as ＿＿可靠的as it used to be.you get older, your ＿＿态度towards death changes.found the body buried ----在下面a pile of leaves.八、短文改错共10小题,每小题分,满分15分Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please 76. _________On Saturday, July 27th, there will have a few visits77._________ to different places. Everyoneis welcomed. All the visitors 78. will be separated into four groups. Each group of 79._________visitors can visit one of the place—a factory,a farm, a 80._________school or a hospital. Please you signyour name at the 81._________Service Desk before 9:00 a .m. and say what place 82. ___ ____you wish to visit. We’ll set out after the breakfast 83. _________at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will 84._________have lunch at place of visit. 85. _________We hope you a pleasant journey. That’s all.Thank you.九、书面表达满分30分假设你是李华,你和你的家人去朋友Mary所在的城市伦敦旅游,回来后你想对她表达自己的感谢之情.请根据以下要点给Mary写一封信：1.感谢Mary的热情款待；2.在伦敦玩得非常开心；3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4.邀请Mary来中国旅游.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好.Dear Mary,How are you doing these days ＿＿评分标准：一、语音知识共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分二、情景对话共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分三、单项选择共10题,每题一分,满分10分四、完形填空共20小题,每小题分,满分30分五、阅读理解：共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分七、单词拼写共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分八、短文改错共10小题,每小题分,满分15分九、书面表达满分30分参考答案：1-5 ACBAA 6-10 ADBFC 7-15 CBBCC 16-20 BCDBA 21-25 ACBBB26-30 CAAAD 31-35 BDACC 36-40 BDACB 41-45 BDBCA46-50 CCBAA 51-52 CB 53 -56 DAB 57-60 CCDCA60-65 CGFBE 66 finally 67 organize 68 journey 69 transported 70 prefer 71 persuade 72 graduated 73 reliable 74 attitude 75 beneath→be →welcome →divided →places 80.去掉you→which 82.去掉the 83.√前加the →wishDear Mary,How are you doing these daysMy family and I are really grateful that you showed us around when we visited London last week .We had a really good time.Without your help,we couldn’t have such a wonderful trip because none of us had been to London before. We visited the British Museum and other well-know beautiful buildings,and we had the delicious food there. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We hope we will visit London again.If you have a chance to come to china, give us a call. we would enjoy having you come for dinner and getting together again.Yours, Li Hua。

Unit 3 单元综合能力测试满分：120分时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

APhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family—friendly attractions．Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Visitors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and gian t chess. Don’t miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross River RinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross River Rink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site(现场的)bar and restaurant all year round．Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at SesamePlace, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show’s most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun．Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia’s Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial(殖民的)era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square．21. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful lights．B. People who want to have a relaxing day．C. People who have a preference for skating．D. People who are interested in water activities．22. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place．B. Blue Cross RiverRink．C. The Parx Liberty Carousel．D. Spruce Street Harbor Park．23. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round．B. It is available at a small charge．C. It is educational for children．D. It is aimed at serving the public．BIf you find yourself hitting the snooze button(闹钟延时按钮) every morning, don't blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame.Research now shows that, for many of us, our work schedules don't go with our natural body clocks—and experts are urging employers to take notice. Sleep is a “strategic resource” that most companies are ignoring. When work schedules are aligned with people's natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more innovative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also true—when employees are not getting enough sleep they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.But it's not just about the amount of sleep you get. It's important that people recognize every living thing, from primitive bacteria to human beings, has a biologically determined internal body clock. This determines whether you are a night owl(夜猫子), an early bird or somewhere in the middle. We don't have any choice. “It's like feet，” said Till Roenneberg, a professor of chronobiology(生物钟学). “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the workday at 8 a．m. or 9 a．m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees' body clock. This mismatch, alongwith the pressure to be productive and be available to respond to email or take calls at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from what is called “social jet lag” .24.The underlined word “aligned” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A. matchedB. cooperatedC. conflictedD. shortened25.What does Till Roenneberg' s remark mean?A. The amount of sleep you get counts much.B. An early bird does better than a night owl.C. We are born to have a body clock.D. Most people have neither too big nor too small feet.26.If people suffer from “social jet lag”，they will ________．A. not be as clever as other peopleB. fail to finish their daily tasksC. fail to adjust their body clockD. act as if they were in the wrong time zone27.What is the best title for the passage?A. Body clock and good work habitsB. Late for work? Maybe not your faultC. How to improve your work efficiencyD. Urgent need to change your body clockCMaybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the hype(大肆宣传) among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studio across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured (制造) for a limited run of 100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses Bluetooth and handlebars that tell you when to stop or turn.Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with 3D printed titanium frame. The bike is called Solid and can connect to a smart phone App: My Bike. This App alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with one’s brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland’s most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestions, about where to eat and shop.Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smart phone. This bike therefore uses integrated (整合的) feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz(嗡嗡叫) when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via built-in sensors and change gears(齿轮) by pressing an electronic button.Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can be seen as a piece of art for the designing world, we don’t know if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could add some extra safetyto traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level.28. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ____________.A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requiresB. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban areaC. the instruction of a newly bike in the future marketD. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking29. The 3D printed bike is special in the way ____________.A. it tells you where to goB. it connects the computersC. it limits the riding speedD. it goes into forest and mountains30. What is the author’s attitude(态度) to the newly bicycle?A. FavorableB. DoubtfulC. PessimisticD. Objective31. The passage is likely to appear in ____________.A. a school textbookB. a TV advertisementC. an exhibition guideD. a newspaper reportDTrained dogs might just be the proof that they really are men’s best friends not only because they can fill laundry baskets, but because they can now use washing machines with just a simple bark.Thanks to the new washing machine —--- the ‘‘Woof to Wash”，a lot of people can benefit from the invention, which enables trained dogs to unlock the machine witha footpad and start it with a simple bark. A doggy footpad and a microphone system have been added, which can recognize a dog’s bark，which means that dogs are able to unlock the machine by pressing the pad with their paw, pull a rope with their mouth to open the machine, and close the machine again with their nose, before starting the washer by barking.Dr. John Middleton is a great inventor. The disabled owners who are blind or have autism (孤独症)problems or learning difficulties, can’t use the present-day washing machines. So he thought there’s a lot of demand for the new washing machines to make things easier. Then he saw a video from the charity Support Dogs, where a dog makes the bed and loads the washing machine. He was completely blown away by the video at that moment. He was inspired that he could invent a machine which the dog could operate. Mr. Middleton said, “I’m happy I saw the video. A normal washing machine can be very challenging, so the single program machine is very helpful. But a lot of people also have speech problems, so a voice-activated machine is handy. ’’The Support Dogs charity was set up in 1992. Dogs are trained here using voice commands and hand signals, so that they can help their owners fetch post, turn on light switches, open doors, assist in dressing and undressing, as well as do a complete laundry cycle. It has trained over 200 dogs to date throughout the country and relies fully on volunteer donations.We hope the new washing machine can help more people. And we sincerely welcome the sponsorship of any type of business which is kindly willing to help. If you would like to sponsor, please contact us!32. What do we kno w about the “Woof to Wash” machine?A. It enables smart dogs to have a bath by themselves.B. It enables trained dogs to do the washing with a bark.C. It enables untrained dogs to become popular pets at home.D. It enables dogs to be trained in the Support Dogs at home.33. Who would benefit a lot from the new invention?A. Disabled dog owners.B. Dog trainers.C. Famous inventors.D. The Support Dogs charity.34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Mr. Middleton once got hurt by the dog in the video.B. Mr. Middleton wanted to have a similar dog in the video.C. Mr. Middleton was deeply impressed by the video.D. Mr. Middleton wanted to make the same video.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To help protect animals.B. To prove dogs useful.C. To collect suggestions.D. To attract sponsorship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

必修一Unit 3《Travel journal》单元测试1笔试部分：第一节单项选择1. The lady insisted that the young man _________ her wallet and that he _________ to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sentB. should steal; should be sentC. had stolen; sentD. had stolen; must be sent2. —Are you still busy?—Yes, I ___________, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. was just going to finish3. The man insisted __________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. to findingD. on finding4. I don’t imagine that he will come here if it rains, __________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will heD. won’t he5. —I’m going to Thailand this summer holiday.—__________A. Have a nice trip!B. Write to me.C. Take care!D. When will you go?6. —What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film __________ quite early, sowe __________ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go7. It is always the husband who __________ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.A. gives awayB. gives outC. gives offD. gives in8. I am __________ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.A. decidedB. determinedC. mindedD. suggested9. Finally they changed __________ and decided to take my advice.A. mindB. mindsC. their mindD. their minds10. This song sounds familiar _______ me but I am not familiar ________ the singer.A. with; toB. to; withC. with; withD. to; to11. —You haven’t said anything about my new hat, Natash. Do you like it?—Oh, I __________ something about it. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. was saidB. am sayingC. am to sayD. do say12. _________ you promise to buy her a gift, you can’t break it in any case.A. OnceB. UntilC. ForD. That13. Jumping out of __________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __________ exciting experience.A. /; theB. /; anC. an; anD. the; the14. —How about going for a walk after supper?—__________A. No, I’m busy.B. Why do that?C. Yes, let’s do.D. Good idea.15. I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the pet dog __________.A. properlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. Actively第二节：完形填空A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 16 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 17 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a 18 friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the 19 for each of us to think carefully about the 20 of friendship we want.To most of us, friendships are 21 very important, but we need to be clear in our 22 about the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 23 at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the 24 ? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 25 enough and that’s all right. But at some point, 26 to make sure that our expectations are the same as our friends’ expectations. The 27 of personal experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the 28 way to deepen friendships. But it must be developed slowly and 29 only if there are signs of interest and action in return.What are some of the 30 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much time. Another “31 difficulty”is the selfishness to take actions too soon. Deep relationships require(要求) one “possesses”32 , including his time and attention. 33 , friendships in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. 34 there is a question of taking care of them.35 you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die away.16. A. Knowledge B. Practice C. Experience D. Success17. A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced18. A. true B. common C. short D. whole19. A. hope B. difference C. need D. courage20. A. kind B. length C. warmth D. value21. A. made B. considered C. explained D. remained22. A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds23. A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed24. A. mud B. surface C. ice D. feet25. A. long B. easy C. quite D. not26. A. it needs B. we need C. one needs D. they need27. A. spreading B. sharing C. seeking D. showing28. A. easiest B. latest C. worst D. surest29. A. watched over B. turned away C. broken down D. carried on30. A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. types31. A. actual B. rough C. upset D. major32. A. the other B. others C. some D. any one33. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately C. Similarly D. Frequently34. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Curiously35. A. Though B. Unless C. Since D. When第三节：阅读理解AIt is said that English has become the language of international trade and transport. Most pilots in planes traveling from one country to another use it to talk with airports. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in it. It has been said that 60 percent of the world’s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world’s mail use English. At international sports meets, at meetings of scientists from different countries and at talks of writers and artists from the corners of the earth, English is the language most commonly used.English has in fact become the language of international cooperation in science and technology. The most advanced results in space, nuclear and computer research are published in it. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closertouch with the s cientists in other countries than one who doesn’t.36. Why do people say English has become the language of international trade and transport?A. Most pilots use it while flying.B. Ships on the sea call for help in it.C. It is widely used at world sports meets.D. All the above.37. It can be inferred that _______.A. it is not necessary for us to learn ChineseB. English is a must if you want to know the newest development in space, nuclear and computer researchC. Chinese is also used at international sports meetsD. most plane-flyers use English because it is easy to learnBYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in the test, and when she looked at the exam papers, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include (包括) being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on well with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital has thefollowing advice for teenagers.1) Talk to your parents or teachers often.2) Take part in group activities and play sports.3) Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.38. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ____.A. mental problemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. no parents39. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _____.A. he was afraid of his teacherB. he wanted to frighten his parentsC. he was so worried about his studyD. his finger was badly hurt40. Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ______.A. she studied very hardB. she had examsC. she talked with her parentsD. she thought of something41. Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ______.A. they won’t let others think they are stupidB. they don’t think doctors can help themC. they don’t want to tell their secret to othersD. both A and CCGoing to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid tofeel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:●The classroom: Look around you, is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time.●Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports. Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.42. The best title for the passage is _______.A. How to find a new schoolB. The first few weeks in a new schoolC. Tips for your “fresh start”D. Normal feelings in a new school43. What does the underlined words “adjust to” in the passage mean?A. 改变B. 适应C. 反对D. 支持44. How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 5.45. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Not all the kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school.B. It is normal for a newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus.C. The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students.D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground.46. Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Joining in group activities in class.B. Taking part in physical exercises.C. Going to the lab or library.D. Talking with the teachers.DOn the first day at senior high school, Mr Whitson gave us a class about a creature called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so was it with everyone else’s in our class. What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.Very simple, Mr Whitson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why did none of us notice that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers? Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?We should have guessed it out, Mr Whitson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and nobody used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.47. Why did the students fail in the test? _______.A. Because they asked notes while listening.B. Because they didn’t listen to the teacher care- fully.C. Because they didn’t show interest in what Mr Whitson said.D. Because they didn’t think carefully.48. The students didn’t find out it was a lie for _______.A. they simply believed their teacher very muchB. they hadn’t watched the skull carefully enoughC. they took notes carelesslyD. Mr Whitson spoke too fast49. What did Mr Whitson give the students the special lesson for?A. Showing his best way of teaching.B. Playing a joke on the students.C. Helping the students learn lessons betterD. Making the students no longer believe him.50. By giving such a lesson, Mr Whitson meant that _______.A. teachers couldn’t make any mistakesB. textbooks can’t be wrong sometimesC. we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrongD. we shouldn’t believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell lies第四节阅读表达题Surely, it’s good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. But really, there’s one important reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do it, “learning bursts (猛然) right open,”says Evelyn Vuko, a long time teacher who writes an education column（专栏）called “teacher says”for the Washington Post newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning.As a kid in elementary or middle school, you’re at a wonderful stage in your life. You’re like a sponge (海绵), able to ________________________. Besides, you’re able to think about all this information in new ways. Your teacher know that, and, in most cases, is excited to be the person who’s giving you all that material and helping you put it together. Remember, teacher are people, too, and they feel great if you’re open to what they’re teaching you. That’s why they want to be teachers in the first place—to teach!Some kids may be able to learn in any case, whether they like the teacher or not. But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher, and if things aren’t going well, they won’t learn as well and won’t enjoy being in class. Questions:51. What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)_________________________________________52. Which sentence in Para 1 can be replaced by the following one? (you can learn more and easily)_________________________________________53. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence._________________________________________54. What are the benefits if kids get along well with their teachers?_________________________________________55. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._________________________________________.第五节：书面表达国外某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。

高一上学期英语unit3配套练习参考答案单项选择1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BCAAB21-25 A A C C B 26-30 B C B A C 31-35 D B A B B 36-40 D B C C C 41-45 ACDCD 46-50 BACCD 51-55 BDABB 56-60 CACDA61--65 CCCDC 66--70 BACBA 71--75BBCAD 76--80 DDDDA 五．短文改错1. so-as2.trying-try3./4.because^ of5. who/ that ^succeeded或succeeded-succeeding6.Englishmen-Englishman7.Since-From或Since去掉8.Canada-Canadian9.the ^sea 10. in-with听力原文Text 1M: A table for four, please.W: It will be about twenty minutes. Won’t you sit down?W: That looks nice. I'll have a cheeseburger and fries.M: Anything to drink?W: A chocolate milkshake.M: That'll be $2.75.Text 3M: Would you mind turning down the TV a bit? I'm answering the phone.W: Not at all.Text 4M: I don't often visit museums, but I like to whenever possible.W: I've never visited the Modern Museum, but I plan to tomorrow.Text 5M: I met Sam on the street today.W: Really? Did he say anything about his sister?M: Yes. She ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband has taken a job in Los Angeles.W: I think my wallet was stolen, sir.M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?W: Yes, I left it'll the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom.M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.W: Yes, it is. I must have left it there and I Forgot. Sorry.Text 7M: Oh, we still haven't decided what to get him.W: I know. It's hard. What does he need?M: Well, darling, the other day he said that he needed a car.W: Yeah, right. Well, "I think that's a little beyond us.M: Yeah, it'd be fun, but it's just a little too expensive.W: There's the usual kind of thing, like a wallet or a tie.M: Oh, not for his sixtieth. I think we should get him something more expensive than that, don't you? I mean, we want to get something good.W: Something unusual?M: Yeah.W: Well, how about a computer? We could get him a computer. That way we could keep in touch on e-mailM: No, no, no. You know him. He says he's toe old to learn how to use a computer.Text 8W: Dad, can you lend Jenny and me some money?M: For what ? W: We want to get tickets for a rock concert. We'll pay you back after a few days. M: How much are these tickets?W: Eighteen dollars each.M: Eighteen dollars? That's a lot of money.W: That's not very much for this band, Dad. They are great singers, very popular.M: When will you need the money?W: Bob is also going and he's going to town tomorrow to get the tickets. M: All right. Here's fifty dollars.W: Thanks a lot, Dad. I'll call Bob right now.Text 9W: I noticed an article in the newspaper about the problem of rapid growth of cities in America. I was wondering... Do you Americans carry out a birth control policy? Can Americans have as many children as they want?M: Yes, we can have as many as we want, but most people decide to have only one or two. And some people decide not to have any.W: Why do they decide not to have any? In the old days, we Chinese always wanted to have as many as possible. Some still do now.M: Some people prefer to devote all their energy to their work or to seek their own interests and travel. And others see so many problems in the world that they refuse to bring children into such a difficult environment.W: It's understandable.Text 10Good morning, everyone. Today I'd like to give a lecture on cycling tours. Well, for anyone who is considering going on a tour, the first thing to consider issafety. So it's very important indeed to consider what you wear. Wear something that can easily be seen, red jackets, for example. You know many accidents happen, because drivers simply fail to see the cyclists. Second, don't try to ride too far, toe quickly. Take your time, and if you feel tired, stop and rest. Remember that the joy of cycling tours is the ride itself. Get close to nature and see things you wouldn't normally see when you were traveling by car or bus. And if you're planning your journey in the summer, take plenty of water. You are advised to drink at least one liter of water every hour. If the weather is not very warm, make sure you take some warm clothes. And put them on when you stop riding. Even in cold weather you can become very warm when you are riding and then it is very easy to catch a cold, or even get a fever when you stop.。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元检测试题班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________I. 听对话,选择与其相符的图片(5分)A B C1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. _________5. __________II. 听五段对话,选择正确答案(5分)( )6. Why does Gina walk to school ? A. Her bike is lost.B. There’s something wrong with her bike.C. She doesn’t like riding.( )7. How does Tom go to school ?A. He takes a bus.B. He takes a subway.C. He walks to school( )8. How long does it take Mike to ride home ?A. Thirty minutesB. An hourC. An hour and thirty minutes.( )9. How does the girl sometimes go to school ?A. By shipB. By airC. By bike( )10. How far is it from the boy’s home to school ?A. Less than two miles.B. More than two miles.C. Two milesIII. 听短文，选择正确的答案（5分）( )11. Michael gets up at __________a.m .on school days.A. 6:30B. 7:00C. 7:30( )12. How does Michael get to the subway station ?A. By busB. On footC. By bike( )13. How long does the subway ride take to school?A. Five minutesB. Fifteen minutesC. Twenty minutes( )14. When do classes finish in the afternoon ?A. At 4:00B. At 5:00C. At 6:00( )15. Why doesn’t Michael take the subway home ?A. It’s crowded( 拥挤）B. It’s expensiveC. It’s not quick.IV. 听短文,完成句子(5分)16. Every day we go to school __________________________17. Fifteen students take buses because they live _________________school.18. Twelve students walk here and twenty students___________________________to school.19. ___________students go to school by car.20. No one goes to school by train or ________________I. 单项选择(10分)( )21. Mary often gets to school ______________.A. ride her bikeB. by the bikeC. by a bikeD. on her bike( ) 22. Eight ______students in our school are from countryside ( 农村）.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of( )23. He needs 15 minutes _________to school . I need 20 minutes.A. getB. getsC. to getD. Getting( )24. I want to know ____________.A.where does he liveB. how far is itC. who is heD. how he goes to school( )25. It's interesting ________us to swim in the river .A. ofB. inC. withD. for( )26. How do you __________the story ? It’s boring.A.think ofB. think aboutC. likeD. think over( )27. This __________old man is _______my grandfather.A. eighty-years-old ;likeB. eighty-year-old; likesC.eighty-year-old ; like D. eighty years old ; likes( )28. How far is it from your home to the library ? ____________.A. 15 minutes’ rideB. By the subwayC. Only three busesD. About half an hour( )29. What do you do after you get up ? I have breakfast and then_________school .A. take a busB. think ofC. leave forD. get to( )30.--- There’s no bridge over the river . How can we _________it ? ----- By boat.A. findB. cleanC. draw D crossII. 选择合适的词填空（10分）A.is likeB. leaving forC. are afraid toD. getting thereE. on a ropewayF. quickG. a dreamH. a new bridgeI. good exerciseJ. away from1. My cousin is ___________ France next week. He is staying there for one year.2. There are two means of __________. You can take the bus or the train.3. The river runs quickly, so we ____________ cross the river.4. It’s not easy to go to school _______________.5. Riding a bike to school is__________.6. Miss Wang __________a mother to us.7. He always takes a _________train to Beijing .8. Jim’s home is 2 kilometers ____________the school.9. The workers will build （建）______________between the two mountains(山）10 .It’s really _____of each kids (每个孩子）in the village to have a computer.根据提示完成对话（10分）1.How far is it from your home to your school?2.Can you tell me the way toNo.1Middle School?3.When do you want to go home fora walk?4.What do you do every morning ?5.What do you think of the story ? A.o h, it’s a little far from here.B. It’s interesting.C. At 4:00 every afternoon.D. We run every morning .E. It’s about 2 kilometers away.1. _________ 2__________3__________4_________5_________B) A: Where do you live , Tom ? B: 1________________________A: 2_____________ B: I think it is, but my parents say it is not far at all.A: 3._____________ B; No, I often walk to school . When it rains, I take a bus.A: 4.___________ B: You are right, but I don’t like walking .A: 5______________ B; When I walk, it takes too long time to get to school.A: I see.A.What do you mean ? B: How long does it take ? C. How far is it ?.D . Do you ride your bike to school every day ? E. Is it far from your school ?F. I live in the center of the city .G. Walking is good for your health.III. 阅读理解(20分)AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 am and take the train at 7 am. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.NancyI’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Mon-day to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

高一英语Unit3单元达标测试题人教版第一卷（三部分，共 115 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）Part A（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are these two students going to do at the moment?A. To study English.B. To help someone.C. To act as guides.2. At what time will the play start?A.8:20B.8:30C.8:403. How is the weather now?A. Raining.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4. Where is lane going next week?A. Shanghai.B. Chongqing.C. Yichang.5. What will the woman take with her?A. Water.B. Camera.C. Some food.Part B（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6. What are the man and the woman talking about?A. A film.B. A real story.C. A ghost story.7. What's the first name of the man they are talking about?A. Tim.B. Tom.C. Smith.8. Why didn't the man return home after the war?A. He had been wounded in the war.B. The man hasn't told the woman yet.C. He had to sell newspapers at the railway station.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. How much time did the woman probably spend on the exam?A. Less than half an hour.B. Less than forty-five minutes.C. About one hour and a half.2. Who did the man meet with?A. His childhood friend.B. His old teacher.C. His college friend.3. What’s the woman doing?A. Visiting Mike.B. Writing a postcard.C. Filling in a form.4. Why can’t the man go out?A. The sunshine is too strong.B. He wants to stay at home.C. He was hurt.5. When does the bank probably close?A. At half past five.B. After six o’clock.C. At or before five o’clock.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Trainer and trainee.C. Strangers.7. What is the man’s feeling?A. Surprised.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper­cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China's “The Twenty­Four Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日晷), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2. We can learn from the text that ________ in China in the past.A. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3. We can infer from the text that the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important eventsin the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒) and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage. The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to explore the history of India.B. To introduce some historical tours about India.C. To help study the culture and history of India.D. To report some important events in Indian history.5. What attracts tourists to explore India?A. Its cheap and rich products.B. Its famous kings and queens.C. Its historical culture and heritage.D. Its beautiful natural scenery.6. For what reason were most forts built?A. To honour the kings.B. To act as a palace for queens.C. To defend the country or the city.D. To attract more tourists.7. What can we know about Rajput heritage?A. It is a famous fort in India.B. It is one of the heritages in India.C. It has a long history of 500 years.D. It lies in South India.CA 9­year­old boy in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He also had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think. I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32­year­old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”8. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others' help.D. He frightened him away with a gun.9. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10. What ended the carjacker's escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. The SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid­1960s, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland, which was often under attack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province. It was built in several stages, beginning in 1966and was in use until 1971. It grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers, people lived in the tunnel for many years. They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time, 17children were born in the tunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. As time goes by, it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over two years. The two sides have small houses every 3m. The tunnel center has a 150­seat hall, a hospital and maternity rooms(产房). It is linked to the sea by seven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended, the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists. These days, the government is working to protect the historical relic.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the mid­1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.B. Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C. Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.13. The villagers living in the tunnels were ________ during those years.A. awfulB. safeC. poorD. generous14. According to the passage, the Vinh Moc Tunnel ________.A. is nearly 2km in length with bad ventilationB. had been built for 7years before it came into useC. is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD. was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB. A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC. The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD. The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。