虚拟语气练习题 (教师) 1份

专题07情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However,though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes____41____(offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.【41题详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。

动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。

在情态动词could后动词应用原形。

故填be offered。

2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you___drive for miles here without seeing another person,but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。

A.need需要；B.should应该，理应如此；C.could可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D.must一定，必须。

根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。

故选C。

2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1,you never know!You________a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldnt have madeD.needn't have made【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法。

精选全文完整版可编辑修改高三英语专项练习——虚拟语气1. If we _____ yesterday, we _____ the work.A.weren’t interrupted; would finishB.didn’t interrupt; would have finishedC.hadn’t interrupted; had finishedD.hadn’t been interrupted; would have finished2. —Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No. If he had, I don’t believe _____ broken the living room window.A. would he haveB. he hadC. he would haveD. he has3. It is time that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. should go; would comeB. went; cameC. go; cameD. should go; will come4. Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house. If she ever foundout, I’m sure _____.A. she’d never forgive meB. she never forgives meC. she’ll never forgive meD. she had never forgiven me5. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looks as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been6. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. must have diedD. would have died7. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we _____ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. would travel8. If he _____ tomorrow, I should give him the dictionary he needs.A. comesB. should comeC. would comeD. will come9. Were it not for the debts, we _____ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. are10. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held11. If only we _____ as we were told. This would never have happened.A. had doneB. would doneC. doD. did12. Supposing he never _____, what would happen then?A. cameB. comeC. would comeD. will come13. —Why didn’t anybody ring me up?—Sorry, I lost your telephone number. Otherwise, I _____ long before.A. had rung you upB. must have rung you upC. would have rung you upD. ought have rung you up14. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was15. He would gain weight but he _____ enough.A. wouldn’t eatB. doesn’t eatC. didn’t eatD. hadn’t eaten16. The Reform Club proposed that wages _____.A. would be raised D. were raisedC. would have been raisedD. be raised17. Our former math teacher died last term. Otherwise he _____.A. would still be workingB. would still have workedC. should still workD. will still work18. I _____ you a more valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A. must have boughtB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. would buy19. His silence at the meeting suggested that he _____ to your plan.A. shouldn’t agreeB. hadn’t agreedC. didn’t agreeD. not agree20. What would you do if the war _____?A. would break outB. will break outC. is broken outD. were to break out21. _____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for22. I would have bought a larger house if I _____ enough money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had23. It is strange that he _____ interested in much of his research.A. should have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. will lose24. Without the food, he _____.A. will be thinnerB. would be thinnerC. is thinnerD. must be thinner25. If they’d only let us know earlier, _____ at the station.A. we’d meet themB. we’ll meet themC. we’d have met themD. we’ve met them26. He treated me as though _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were27. If you _____ at school, you _____ a college student now.A.had studied hard; would have beenB.should have studied hard; should have beenC.had studied hard; would beD.would study hard; must have been28. The law requires that everyone _____ for his education.A. paysB. paidC. will payD. pay29. I wish I _____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.A. wasn’tB. weren’tC. hadn’t beenD. have not been30. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A. finishesB. can finishC. finishD. has finish31. If you _____ at about five o’clock tomorrow, you would see him before he _____the office.A. went; leavesB. go; leaveC. went; leftD. go; left32. Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but _____ if you had spent lesstime playing basketball?A. won’t they be betterB. wouldn’t they be betterC. won’t they have been betterD. wouldn’t they have been better33. The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the outputmore than if one hundred more trained workers _____.A. had been put on the jobB. be put on the jobC. will be put on the jobD. were put on the job34. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set35. Sammie could be a very attractive girl but she _____ to her clothes.A. paid no attentionB. had paid no attentionC. pays no attentionD. were paying no attention36. If you had worked hard before, you _____ about the coming exam.A. could not be worriedB. could not have been worriedC. would not be worriedD. would not have been worried37. He _____ the job well, but he _____ so careless.A. could have done; had beenB. could have done; wasC. could do; wasD. had done; had been38. If Tom were honest, he _____ the car last month.A. would not have stolenB. would not stealC. should not have stolenD. should not steal39. I _____ to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. would have hopedB. was hopingC. had hopedD. hoped40. The doctor did all he could so that he _____ save the soldier’s life.A. mightB. mustC. had toD. was able to41. _____ you _____ last Wednesday, you might have known it well.A. Were; to comeB. If; cameC. Had; comeD. Did; come42. The boys stopped trying when they _____ the next time.A. need have succeededB. can have succeededC. might have succeededD. will have succeeded43. My idea is that the instrument _____ again before it is used.A. must be testedB. will be testedC. should be testedD. tests44. If I had known that, I _____ so.A. wouldn’t have doneB. didn’t doC. won’t doD. wouldn’t do45. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at theage of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall46. Long _____ world peace!A. livesB. liveC. will liveD. should live47. She couldn’t have answered the question if she _____ the book.A. didn’t readB. wouldn’t readC. haven’t readD. hadn’t read48. The officer gave the order that soldiers _____ to go out at night.A. not be allowedB. mustn’t be allowedC. be not allowedD. shouldn’t allow49. _____, he would have succeeded in the examinations.A. If he has worked hardB. If he works hardC. Had he worked hardD. Were he worked hard50. He was taken away by the police. He _____ for a thief.A. should have been mistakenB. must have been mistakenC. could have been mistakenD. is mistaken虚拟语气答案1—5 DCBAC 6—10 DABAA 11—15 AACCB 16—20 DABCD 21—25 DDABC 26—30 DCDCC 31—35 ADABC 36—40 CBACA 41—45 CCCAB 46—50 BDACB。

虚拟语气练习题及答案虚拟语气是汉语中的一种语法现象，用于表示虚拟或假设的情况。

它在表达条件、愿望、建议、命令等方面起着重要的作用。

在学习虚拟语气时，我们需要掌握一些常见的用法和结构。

下面将通过一些练习题来帮助大家巩固对虚拟语气的理解。

1. 如果我是你，我会怎么做？答案：如果我是你，我会怎么做。

2. 要是他来了，我们就去看电影。

答案：要是他来了，我们就去看电影。

3. 要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。

答案：要是我有更多的时间，我就会去旅行。

4. 要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。

答案：要是你早点告诉我，我就不会误解了。

5. 要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。

答案：要是明天下雨，我们就取消计划。

6. 如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。

答案：如果我有钱，我就买一辆新车。

7. 如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。

答案：如果你不忙的话，我们可以一起去看电影。

8. 如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。

答案：如果他努力学习，他就能考上大学。

9. 如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。

答案：如果我是你，我会尽快解决这个问题。

10. 如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。

答案：如果我有机会，我会去世界各地旅行。

通过以上练习题，我们可以看出虚拟语气在表示假设、条件和愿望等方面的灵活运用。

在实际应用中，我们可以根据具体的语境来选择使用虚拟语气，以达到更准确地表达自己的意思。

虚拟语气的学习需要不断的练习和积累，通过大量的阅读和写作，我们可以逐渐熟悉并掌握虚拟语气的用法。

同时，我们还可以结合语法书籍和教材进行系统学习，加深对虚拟语气的理解和运用。

总之，虚拟语气是汉语中一种重要的语法现象，掌握好虚拟语气的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常有帮助。

希望通过以上的练习题和答案，大家能够更好地理解和应用虚拟语气，提升自己的语言水平。

一．虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时（虚拟语气中be→were）主句用：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。

If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形；主句：would(should, could, might)+动词原形。

If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为‘错综条件句’，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去，主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去)（2）省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略if.采用倒装语序。

虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案虚拟语气在语法学中是一个重要的概念。

它用来表达一种假设、假定或愿望的情况，与现实相反。

在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过使用特殊的动词形式来表示。

本文将为您提供一些关于虚拟语气的转换练习题及答案，帮助您更好地理解和运用虚拟语气。

练习题一：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。

1. She is happy that she won the lottery.2. I am sorry that I missed the meeting.3. They are confident that they will win the game.4. He is excited that he got the job offer.5. The teacher is glad that the students understood the lesson.答案：1. She would be happy if she won the lottery.2. I wish I hadn't missed the meeting.3. They wish they could win the game.4. He would be excited if he got the job offer.5. The teacher would be glad if the students had understood the lesson.练习题二：将以下命令句改写成虚拟语气。

1. Open the window, please.2. Clean your room before dinner.3. Don't eat too much junk food.4. Be careful when crossing the road.5. Study hard for the upcoming exam.答案：1. Could you please open the window?2. I would like you to clean your room before dinner.3. It is important that you don't eat too much junk food.4. I advise you to be careful when crossing the road.5. It is necessary that you study hard for the upcoming exam.练习题三：将以下陈述句改写成虚拟语气。

虚拟语气练习一、用适当形式填空。

1. If people drove (drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents.2. Had you worked carefully, you wouldn’t have made (not make) so many mistakes.3. If it were to rain （rain）tomorrow, the football match would be put off （put off）.4. If you had followed (follow) my advice, you would be better (good) now.5. If you had studied (study) the problem carefully, you would not find (not find) difficulty now.6. If he had taken （take）my advice, he would have succeeded （succeed）in the competition.7. But for the meeting, I would have gone (go) home at 6:00.8. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young.9. It is about time that fence were mended (mend).10. It is strange that the car should have broken (break) down at exactly the same place where it broke (break) down yesterday.11. The baby smiled as if he had understood (understand) what his mother said (say).12. ----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?”----- “I’d rather you came (come) in on time.”13. His suggestion that we should go (go）to Shanghai is wonderful.14. Mr. Jones would rather had stayed (stay) at home last night.15. Without your help, we couldn’t have finished (finish) the work ahead of time.16. The teacher demanded that the classroom (should) be cleaned (clean) at once.17. It is important that you (should) follow (follow) directions.18. He wishes that he were able to (able) pass the exam.19. It is a pity that he (should) fail (fail) the exam.20. Our only request is that this (should) be settled (settle) as soon as possible.二、翻译句子。

虚拟语气单句填空教师版单句填空及单句改错：(虚拟语气)1. _Had_ (have) the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.2. If you had worked carefully, you _wouldn’t have made (not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we had tied (tie) it up.4. If he were/were to be/should be (be) here this afternoon I would go with him.5. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be postponed(postpone).6. But for your help, we wouldn’t have been (not be) able to finish the work in time.7. If it were not (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.8. I wish I had studied (study) hard while I was young.9. It is about time that fence were mended/ should be mended(mend).10. My request is that we (should) hold (hold) another session to discuss the problem.11. It is strange that the car (should) break (break) down at exactly the same place where it broke down yesterday.12. The baby smiled as if he had understood(understand) what his mother said.13. He talked as if he had done (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.14. If only we had (have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.15. -----“Can we come in late tomorrow?” -----I’d rather you came (come) in on time.16. He looks as if he had been (be) ill for a long time.17. He always talks as though he were addressing (address) a public meeting.18. If a metal is heated (heat), it will expand.19. I will stay (stay) home if it rains this evening.20. If I had seen the movie, I would tell (tell) you all about it now.21. If he had decided (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.22. If you had listened to me, you wouldn’t be (not be) in such trouble now.23.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (should) be cut (cut) down.24. Mr. Jones would rather have stayed(stay) home last night.25. Henry would rather that his brother worked (work) in the same department as he does.26. Today’s industrial production would be (be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.27. The guests should have arrived (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.28. Mother would feel (feel) anxious if I came home late.29. Isn’t it surprising that he should have (have) two car accidents during the pastweek?30. His words suggests that he is (be) a student now. 31. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it is a fluid. 32. Was it not for the support of theteachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.36. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he does something instead of just talking. 37. This is my order that you are seated all the time. 38. It’s so cold today. If it should get warmer this afternoon, I will wash my car.39. We can have visited Peking University, but we spent too much time shopping.40. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him. 41. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.43 Thank you for your coming to help me tidy up my room, otherwise everything will be in a mess.44. My uncle is in poor health so the doctor strongly recommended that he takes a holiday.45.46. If me that eating too many plums good for our health earlier, I wouldn’t have a stomachache now.47. She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.werewere werebe did had would couldwere shouldbe would take hadhad knew would drove Should1. Had2. wouldn’t have made3. had tied4. should be / were / were to be5. would be postponed6. wouldn’t have been7. were not8.had studied9. were mended/should be mended 10. (should) hold 11. should break 12. had understood 13. had done 14. had 15. came 16. had been 17. were addressing 18. is heated 19. will stay 20. would tell 21. had decided 22. would not be 23. (should) be cut 24. have stayed 25. worked 26. would be 27. should have arrived 28. would feel 29. should have 30.is 31. is—were 32. Was—Were 33. built前加be 34. was—were 35.persuaded 前加had 36.does—did 37.are—be 38.will—would 39.can—could 40.am—were 41.can—should或can去掉42.sent前加be 43.will—would 44.takes—take 45.worked前加had 46. told前加had 47.knows—knew 48.put前加would 49.drive—drove 50. Shall--Should。

单项填空1．—Were you in time for the lecture?—If I________told earlier，I would have.A．had been B．wasC．were to be D．should be答案与解析：A本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，根据此题的逻辑关系，应该用过去完成时的被动语态。

2．If I________plan to do anything I wanted to，I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A．would B．couldC．had to D．ought to答案与解析：B根据句意和时态可知，此句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，因此此处应用can的过去式could。

can在此处的意义为¡°可能，能够¡±。

3．But for your help，we________such a good chance.A．couldn't have gotB．couldn't getC．can't getD．can't have答案与解析：A此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，But for your help相当于¡°If we hadn't got your help¡±，因此后面的主句要用情态动词＋have done。

4．He insisted that his suggestion________right and we________the plan into practice as soon as possible.A．was; put B．was; must putC．should be; should put D．should be; put答案与解析：A前面¡°坚持说¡±自己的建议是对的，故不用虚拟语气，后面表示他¡°要求¡±我们把计划付诸实践，故需用虚拟语气，should可省略。

（完整版）虚拟语⽓的⽤法及经典练习题（附答案）虚拟语⽓概念虚拟语⽓⽤来表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望或假想，⽽不表⽰客观存在的事实，所说的是⼀个条件，不⼀定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语⽓通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表⽰。

英语中的语⽓分为陈述语⽓、祈使语⽓、虚拟语⽓三类。

应⽤条件在表⽰虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时⽤虚拟语⽓，表⽰主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也⽤虚拟语⽓。

即当⼀个⼈说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于⾃⼰的主观想法，⽽不是根据客观实际，就⽤虚拟语⽓。

在⾮真实条件状语从句中的⽤法真实条件状语从句与⾮真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两类，⼀类为真实条件句，⼀类为⾮真实条件句。

⾮真实条件句表⽰的是假设或实际可能性不⼤的情况，故采⽤虚拟语⽓。

例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴⼠。

( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。

（真实）If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。

（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空⽓，⼈就会死亡。

（⾮真实，虚拟语⽓）⽤法及动词形式例句：1、表⽰与现在事实相反的情况：例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有⽔和空⽓，地球上就不会有⽣物。

【英语】初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I______you, I_______go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。

句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。