山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习 阅读理解 人生感悟类

2019年山东德州中考英语重点试题（一）解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！一、听力部分〔15分〕〔一〕、听短对话，回答以下问题〔共5小题，计5分〕1—5CABBC〔二〕、听较长对话，回答以下问题〔共6小题，计6分〕6—11BABABA〔三〕、听独白，回答以下问题〔共4小题，计4分〕12—15AACB【二】单项选择〔15分〕16---20ABCCC21---25CAACA26---30AABBD【三】阅读理解〔40分〕31---35CCDAB36---40BACDB41---45BDBDC46---50CDDCB【四】动词填空〔10分〕51;canspeak52:toteach53:wasestablished54:took55:has56:willlearn57:wouldtell58:practice59:havelearned/havelearnt60:learni ng【五】综合填空〔10分〕61:such62:people63:only64:himself65:telling66:how67:proud68:most69:imagine/invent70:horses六、任务型阅读〔10分〕71:Becausetheyknewsomuchabouttheworldandtheuniverse.72:No,itwon’t.73:关于这个日历，最有趣的事情是它像是预言了在2018年一次巨大的灾难将会发生。

74:不管你是否相信玛雅历指出了一次真正的全球性的灾难，如果你能保持消息灵通，那将会是最好的。

75:MayanCalendar2018’spredictions./MayanCalendar2018七、书面表达〔20分〕略书面表达题各档次给分范围和要求〔分五个档次给分〕第一档〔17—20分〕：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；行文连贯，语言流畅，基本无误〔词汇错误2个以内或语法错误1个〕；第二档〔13—16分〕：能写明全部或绝大部分要点〔内容要点4个以上〕；句子的可读性强，有少量语言错误〔词汇错误4个以内或语法错误2个以内〕；第三档〔9—12分〕：能写明基本要点〔内容要点3个以上〕；虽有较多语言错误，尚能达意〔句子有一定的可读性〕，语言错误较多〔词汇错误6个以内或语法错误2个以内〕；第四档〔5—8分〕：能写出部分要点〔内容要点2个以上，句子可读性差〕；语言错误多〔词汇错误10个左右，语法错误3-4个〕；第五档〔1—4分〕：只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词〔只有个别支离破碎的词汇，没有可读性〕。

德州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1. 本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型; 选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分; 试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后, 试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试(共25小题; 1~20小题, 每小题1分; 21~25小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

(5分)1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.(二)录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

(3分)6. 7. 8.(三)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

(5分)9. Which method does Jack prefer?A. Learning on his own.B. Working in a group.C. Studying with teachers’help.10. What is the girl’s grandpa like?A. Humorous.B. Brave.C. Strict.11. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.12. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?A. She gives them prizes.B. She reads along with them.C. She lets them read by themselves.(四)录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

德州市二0一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:1. 本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型; 选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分; 试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后, 试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一、听力测试(共25小题; 1~20小题, 每小题1分; 21~25小题, 每小题2分; 总计30分; 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

(5分)1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.3. A. An engineer. B. You bet. C. Nothing.4. A. Nice idea. B. Here it is. C. I will miss you.5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops. C. At the third crossing.(二)录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍, 然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

(3分)6. 7. 8.(三)录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

(5分)9. Which method does Jack prefer?A. Learning on his own.B. Working in a group.C. Studying with teachers’help.10. What is the girl’s grandpa like?A. Humorous.B. Brave.C. Strict.11. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.12. Where does this conversation probably happen?A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.13. How does the woman encourage her children to read?A. She gives them prizes.B. She reads along with them.C. She lets them read by themselves.(四)录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（共5小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题1分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．A．Thank you．B．Good night．C．Just kidding．2．A．Be active．B．Open your eyes．C．OK．I will speak slowly．3．A．An engineer．B．You bet．C．Nothing．4．A．Nice idea．B．Here it is．C．I will miss you．5．A．Not far from here．B．About 10 stops．C．At the third crossing．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．7．8．（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（5分）9．Which method does Jack prefer？A．Learning on his own．B．Working in a group．C．Studying with teachers' help．10．What is the girls grandpa like？A．Humorous．B．Brave．C．Strict．11．What's the matter with the woman 's daughter？A．She has a headache．B．She has a toot hache．C．She has a stomachache．12．Where does this conversation probably happen？A．In a bookshop．B．In a library．C．In a restaurant．13．How does the woman encourage her children to read？A．She gives them prizes．B．She reads along with them．C．She lets them read by themselves．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省德州市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析I.听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】A21.【答案】pool22.【答案】eight23.【答案】online24.【答案】friends25.【答案】classroomII.阅读理解26.【答案】C【解析】文章中第一段提及到"At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.",因此选C.【考点】细节理解。

27.【答案】A【解析】文章中第二段提及到"Many animals have their babies in spring.",因此选A.【考点】细节理解。

28.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第三段中提到"Fruit grows faster on trees and plants."，因此选B。

【考点】细节理解。

29.【答案】D【解析】根据前文"Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep."可猜测出是指“冬眠”。

【考点】猜词题。

30.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第二段和第四段中提到"Spring starts when the day and night are the same length."和"Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again."，因此选D。

德州市二〇一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一～二题（一）答案1-5 ACACB 6-8 ACB 9-13 BACCB 14-17 BBCA 18-20 CBA21.pool 22. 8/eight 23. online 24. friends 25.classroom26-30 CABDD 31-35 DCBBA36-40 BCBCA 41-45 ABCAD（二）评分说明1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分;与答案不符，不得分。

三、短文还原（共5空，计10分）（一）答案46-50 BCDEA（二）评分说明1. 本题共10分，每空2分；2. 与答案不符，不得分。

四、综合填空（共20空，计30分）A（一）答案51. national 52. Its 53. besides 54. China 55. more 56. history 57. two58. only 59. Because 60. zoos(二)评分说明1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。

B（一）答案61. know 62. will return 63. was asked 64. couldn’t do 65. was sleeping 66. woke67. sets 68. have studied/have been studying 69. attending 70. to educate(二)评分说明1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。

五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）（一）答案71. Because you can learn new things./ Because it can also make you feel good. (回答其中任意一条，即可得分).72. (It is)September 5. / (It is)September 5th. /(It is)5th September./ (It is)5 September.73. 你可以教给没有生活技能的孩子们照顾好他们自己。

德州题型二阅读理解(xx·山东德州中考)二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

AWhen I was a child, I was a tomboy(假小子). I had a cowboy hat and cowboy boots. My brothers were two and four years older than I. We often played games together.Once, my brothers and I fell in love with playing a game called“stealing horses”. Then my parents decided to buy my brothers guns. These were not “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn't get a gun. They shot and shot at everything with their new guns. I tried to“ fight” them with my bow and arrows(弓和箭). But I was still in the poor position without a gun.One day while I was hiding behind a wall, looking out toward the fields, I felt a terrible blow to my right eye. I looked up just in time to see my brother lower his gun. Both brothers rushed to my side. My eye felt great pain and I covered it with my hand. “If you tell that to Mummy，” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) from Daddy. You don't want that to happen, do you？” I did not. “Here is a pie ce of wire(电线)，” said the older brother, picking it up from the floor, “Say you stepped on one end of it and the other flew up and hit you.” “Yes，”I said. To be honest, I didn't want them to be punished. So I did as my brothers told me to do.A week after the“accident” my parents took me to see a doctor. Finally I knew my brothers were worried about my eye, so they told our parents what had happened and asked them to take me to see a doctor.26．According to the passage, the two brothers were ．A．strict B．clever C．polite D．naughty(淘气的)27．What does the underlined(画线的) phrase “in the poor position” mean in Chinese? A．处于劣势B．在低洼处C．处于虚弱状态D．处于贫穷状态28．The two brothers asked the writer to tell a lie because they were afraid ．A．they would lose their gunsB．their parents would punish themC．they couldn't play the game any moreD．their parents would take their sister to see a doctor 29．Choose the correct order according to the passage.①The writer was hurt.②The brothers told th e truth.③The parents bought guns for the brothers.④The parents took the writer to see a doctor.A．②③①④ B．③①②④C．③①④② D．③②①④30．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．The writer's parents didn't like her.B．The writer and her two brothers loved each other.C．The writer's brothers wanted to hurt her.D．The two brothers didn't get on well with each other.B31．The householders ．A．are two girlsB．like smoking a lotC．have two well­trained dogsD．are more than thirty years old 32．Which is RIGHT about the room for rent? A．It has a private kitchen.B．It's fit for the disabled.C．It's $1，000 for three months.D．It is far from 123 bus stop.33． can rent the room.A．Mr. Black and his wifeB．Eric, a sixty­year­old doctorC．Mrs. Smith and her 4­year­old sonD．Jim, a young man with a little cat34．You can't contact Mr. Adam Green ．A．by telephone B．by email C．by QQ D．by visiting him35．This article is a (an) ．A．interview B．report C．advertisement(广告) D．noticeC“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them withvegetables and sweet fruits，” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for oneyear. He is a fourth­grade prima ry school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.36．Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A．He is good at raising snails.B．He makes a lot of money by raising snails.C．Raising snails is an interesting experience for him.D．He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails.37．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 m eans ．A．hurt B．protectC．be good for D．be popular with38．In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way.” means ．A．nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB．life education can make kids more friendlyC．life education tells kids how to make friendsD．life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures39．What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A．It takes too much time.B．It wastes lots of money.C．It can't help with Sun's study.D．It serves as a good example of life education.40．What is the main idea of the passage?A．How to raise snails.B．Patience, the key to success.C．The importance of life education.D．How to think through practising.DYou must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must thinkit works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it's not! In fact, the brainis much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is justabout to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to doto save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what's going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning，feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when you're 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won't be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sle eping, the brain works for long­term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.41．In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us ．A．eyes and muscles react quicklyB．the brain controls everything in your bodyC．the computer is the best thing in the worldD．the brain is more powerful than any computer42．In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是) ．A．the body weightB．2% of the body weightC．all energy in the bodyD．around 20% of the energy in the body43．Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A．The brain doesn't work during sleeping.B．The brain is the only organ that never stops.C．The brain keeps growing during human lives.D．The brain keeps on developing during human lives.44．Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?A．Magic. B．Quick. C．Light. D．Developing.45．In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?A．Business Weekly B．MedicineC．Science D．Sports参考答案【答案及解析】A26．D 细节理解题。

2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阋读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案1.In many places the weather changes during the year． These changes are called seasons． In the north and south there are four seasons in a year． At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons． In tropical（热带） places near the Earths equator（赤道）． there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season． Each season brings changes． They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world． Spring starts when the day and night are the same length． The weather gets warmer and sunnier． Trees and plants start to grow． Many animals have their babies in spring．Summer begins on the longest day of the year． In the north this is on June 21 or22． Summer is usually thewarmest and sunniest time of the year． Fruit grows faster on trees and plants． Young animals grow bigger and stronger．Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again． During autumn, the leaves change colorand fall down from the trees． Some animals collect food before winter comes．Winter begins on the shortest day of the year． In the north this is on December 21 or 22． The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow． Plants and trees stop growing． Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep． This is called hibernation．（1）There are________seasons on Greenland（格陵兰岛） at the North pole．A.fourB. threeC. twoD.one．（2）Many animals________in spring．A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing．（3）Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in________．A. Spring．B. Summer．C. Autumn．D. Winter．．（4）The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation"is________in ChineseA.迁徒B.寒冷C.储藏D.冬眠．（5）________start when the day and night are the same length．A.Spring and summerB. Summer and autumnC. Autumn and winterD. Spring and autumn．2. ＞ FROM THE EDITORDEARREADERS．Happy birthday to us! TIMEzine's firse（期刊） came out on March3, 1923． Sure, 96 isn't the most special birthday, comparing with the 100tℎ birthday． But we take every opportunity（机会）to celebrate． TIME forKids came along just a little bit later, in 1995． Soon, we will have our 25th birthday!We have run our Kid Reporter program for many years． Many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（职业记者）now． While they were working with TFK, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, Olympic athletes, scientists, and more．Do you dream of being a reporter? Come and join us! On March 15, we will hold our annual（一年一度的） competition to find our next group of TIME for Kids Reporters． Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students．I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year．All the best,（1）According to the passage， TIME for Kids will have its________birthday．A. 96thB. 100thC. 23rdD. 25th．（2）What will editors from TFK do in their annual competition？________A. Take part in the program．B. Interview political leaders．C. Choose 10 best students．D. Report for their magazines．．（3）How long will the next group of reporters work with TFK？________A. Half a year．B. One year．C. Two years．D. Three years．．（4）Andrea Delbanco is________．A. a readerB. an editorC. a reporterD. a student．（5）You can find the passage in________．A.a websiteB. a bookC. a novelD. a diary．3. I was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall．For me, height was my trouble． I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent（弯曲） my body at the back of the line． I had always felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class in Bala Cynwyd． And I wasn't looking forward to entering the ninth grade．My grandfather didn't laugh at me． Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me "Stand straight and tall, Alisa． "I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood． And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life．My grandfather grew up in war﹣torn（战乱的） Europe．" Stand straight, stand tall "meant something else then． After the war, he went to America． He lived a hard life, "If they could do it, why couldn't I? ""Stand straight, stand tall, "he often reminded（提醒）himself． Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job． He once told me that he was very nervous at first． He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language．"Stand straight, stand tall, " he would always tell himself． I am so proud of my grandfather． After listening to my grandfather 's unusual experiences, I have changed the way I look at my own life．"Stand straight, stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture （身姿）． It also tells me to be proud of who I am．And I do．（1）Alisa often bent her body because________．A. she lived a hard lifeB. she was much taller than other girlsC. she always stood at the back of the lineD. she didn't want to enter the 9th grade．（2）What did Alisa's grandfather do with her trouble？________A. He laughed at her．B. He asked her to bend her body．C. He told her to stand straight and tall．D. He advised her to stay away from her friends．．（3）Alisa's grandfather's experiences________．A. made her feel unsafeB. taught her to accept herselfC. changed her attitude（态度） to her grandfatherD. told her his success completely depended on friends．（4）"Stand straight， stand tall"means________in the passage．A. making yourself look tallB. taking care of yourselfC. being proud of yourselfD. reminding yourself．（5）What's the best title for this passage？________A. Stand straight， stand tallB. My grandfather's life storiesC. My colorful experiencesD. The help of a friend．4. When Reginald Johnston, a British scholar（学者）, first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to visit． But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年纪念） in October, the 599 year﹣ old palace complex（宫殿群） becomes the world' s busiest museum．Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside． When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925． the public could go into the palaces． Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025．Embracing（拥抱） the world"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history．"Christopher Allen from Britain said, "I beginto love its history and culture．"The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors． It attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象） everywhere it goes．Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10, 000 cultural products． The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular．Some favourite products also go offline． For example, the Kangxi Emperor's Favourite Chocolate", the most popular drink always has people lining up（排队） to get a taste．As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate（午门）．"I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum, "she said．（1）The current situation（##）of the Forbidden City is that________．A. it has become the world's busiest museumB. most palaces are still not allowed to visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits．（2）The Palace Museum has been open to the public for________years．A. 70B. 94C. 100D. 599．（3）Which is NOT the reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad？________A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history．B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors．C. The ticket price of the Forbidden City is the lowest．D. The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes．．（4）According to the last part， the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly Through________．a． the online store on Taodaob． offline storesc． history booksd． popular TV showsA. a， b， dB. a，b，cC. b，c，dD. a，c，d．（5）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？________A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period．B. Visitors can leave their footprints（ H E） in each area of the museum．C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids．D. With the development of China， the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes thevisitors from all around the world．．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阋读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．The Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy， I was always asking questions．One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street， I asked，"Jane what's under the street？""Oh， just dirt（尘土），" she replied．" And what is under the dirt？Oh， more dirt． " she replied．（1）_______．So I asked again， "Well， what's under that？""Oh， nothing﹣I don't know﹣why are you always asking so many questions？ "she asked．I knew there must be something under that．（2）_______I also heard that Chinese lived on the other sideof the world， head down， I wanted to find out if that was true．（3）_______，down， down， down． till I came through on the other side， and then I would know．I was a very little boy， you see． With a small shovel（铁锹）， I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）． No one knew what I was doing．（4）_______．Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the backyard？ " （5）_______He didn't laughwhen I told him， but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig．I hadn't dug through the world， but I did know how far it was．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词．With its black﹣ white coat， the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的） animals in the world． It is native to China， proudly called the"（1）_______treasure"．（2）_______name is Panda． The name of"Panda" now refers to（指的是） the giant panda．In China，（3）_______the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army， the giant panda also attracts the world﹣ wide touristsAs the most famous animal of （4）_______the giant panda appears in the logo（标志）of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）． It also has（5）_______chances thanother animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China． And it shows up as an actor on the big screen， such as Kung FuPanda．The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace． In Japanese （6）_______records． the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．The"（7）_______bears" were giant pandas．One female panda usually has （8）_______one baby， and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway． If you want to see them， you'd better go to Chengdu． Why？（9）_______the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area， Certainly somecity（10）_______also have giant pandas， such as Beijing Zoo． Chongqing Zoo， etc．The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）． More and more people become fans of Them．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．Parents are the first teachers of their children． Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents．Ding Rong， a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing， said．"Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them． They（1）_______litttle about home education and thus make mistakes， Because of this situation， parents' schools are badly needed．"I （2）_______to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way，"said Xiao Chengjun， a 40﹣year﹣old woman worker． "I decided to do it when I（3）_______the question．Do you really know your child？One pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in theliving room that he（4）_______his homework there． Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he（5）_______The noise always（6）_______him up．"It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself， "is an old saying． "But it is also the father's fault if he （7）_______his son a bad example， " said Zhen Yan．A parent said，I（8）_______in the parents' school for one year． After（9）_______the school， I know more about my child and she also understands me more．"Do you think your parents know how（10）_______you properly？ Do you want themto enter parents schools？五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题It is a great thing to help others． First， you can learn new things． Second， it can alsomake you feel good．How can you do it？ Helping through charities（慈善团体） is a good idea． Charities are organizations（组织） that help others． September 5 is the International Day of Charity．You can help charities by giving your time， giving money or giving things that you own．● VolunteeringVolunteering is to give time to help others without pay．Some ways of volunteering are：☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them☆ walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所）☆ cleaning up a park☆ helping some children．________● FundraisingFundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity tohelp others． Some ways of fundraising are：☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell☆ doing sponsored（有赞助的） activities． For example，families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk．● DonatingDonating is to give your things to a charity to help ot hers．Some ways of donatingare：☆ giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people☆giving your old books to a library．So， what can you do to help others？（1）Why is it a great thing to help others？（at least one）________（2）Which day is the International Day of Charity？________（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese________．（4）Mary makes some money by drawing pictures． She gives the money to a charity． It is a way of________．（填写序号A或B或C）A．volunteeringB． fuundraIsilC． donating（5）Give a proper title to the passage________．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选．以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息．请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力．要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；（3）80～100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．I'm from No．3 Middle School． My school is making its effort to be a civilized school． Let me introduce it．There are many experienced teachers in my school． They help us make progress in many ways．Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school．参考答案与试题解析2019年山东省德州市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阋读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案1.【答案】CABDD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】在很多地方天气会变化．这些变化被称为季节．在北部和南部一年有四个季节．在北极和南极，只有两个季节．在热带（热带）地球赤道附近的地方（赤道）．只有两个季节﹣﹣有雨季和旱季．每个季节会带来变化．他们对生活在世界各地的植物和动物都是重要的．春天开始时日夜都是相同的长度．天气变得温暖和阳光．树木和植物开始生长．在春天许多动物有自己的婴儿．立夏在一年中最长的一天．在北方这是在6月21日或22日．夏天通常是最温暖和最快乐的时间．水果在树木和植物生长得更快．小的动物生长更大更强．秋天开始日夜又是同样的长度．在秋天，树叶变黄颜色和从树上掉下来．有些动物在冬天来临之前收集食物．立冬一年中最短的一天．在北方这是在12月21日或22日．天气是寒冷的，在一些地方有很多气候有变．植物和树木停止生长．一些动物，比如蝙蝠和熊，找到隐藏的地方和睡眠．这就是所谓的冬眠．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据At the North and South Pole， there are only two seasons．可知，在北极的格林兰岛只有两个季节．故选：C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据 Many animals have their babies in spring．可知，很多动物在冬天都会有自己的婴儿．故选：A．（3）B 细节理解题．根据 Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year． Fruit grows faster on trees and plants．可知，水果在夏天长得更快．故选：B．（4）D 词义猜测题．根据Some animals， like bats and bears， find places to hide and sleep． This is called hibernation．可知，冬天的时候，一些动物会找地方藏起来睡觉，这个叫做冬眠．故选：D．（5）D 细节理解题．根据Spring starts when the day and night are the same length．和Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again．可知，春天和秋天开始的时候，白天和夜晚都是一样长．故选：D．2.【答案】DCBBA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】亲爱的读者：祝我们生日快乐!TIMEzine Firse期刊自1923年3月3日开始出版．当然，相比100岁的生日，96不是最特别的生日．但我们利用一切机会庆祝．TIME for KIDS出现得迟了一些，在1995年才出现．很快，我们将有我们的25岁生日!我们的孩子记者计划运行了许多年．许多曾经作为记者参加这个项目的孩子现在已经是专业记者了．当他们在TFK工作时，他们抓住了一些很棒的机会，采访政治领导人、名人，奥林匹克运动员，科学家等等．你梦想成为一名记者吗？来，加入我们!3月15日，我们将举行一年一度的比赛来找到下一批的小记者，我们会选择10个最好的学生．我希望你能有机会在2019﹣2020学年度为我们的杂志和网站投稿．愿一切都好！编辑主任：Andrea Delbanco【解答】（1） D 细节理解题．根据 TIME for Kids came along just a little bit later， in 1995． Soon，we will have our 25th birthday！可知，TIME for KIDS将会庆祝它的25岁生日．故选：D．（2） C 细节理解题．根据Editors from TFK will choose 10 best students．可知，编辑将会选择10名最优秀的学生．故选：C．（3） B 细节理解题．根据 I hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 2019﹣2020 school year．可知，这些记者将会为TFK工作一年．故选：B．（4） B 推理判断题．从文章开头 FROM THE EDITOR和最后的签名Andrea Delbanco Editorial Director可知，这个人是一个编辑．故选：B．（5） A 推理判断题．通读文章可知，这个是为了杂志和网站招聘小记者的比赛广告，可能出现的地方就应该是在杂志或者网站上．故选：A．3.【答案】BCBCA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者重拾自信的事情．作者很高，所以经常弯腰，让自己看起来很矮．这时候爷爷就会告诉她站直了，之后作者也领会到了这句话的精髓，变得很自信．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据I was much taller than other girls， so I often bent（弯曲） my body at the back of the line我比其他的女孩高得多，所以我经常在队伍后面弯着腰．可知之所以弯腰，是因为自己很高，故选B．（2）C 细节理解题，根据My grandfather didn't laugh at me． Instead， whenever I tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter， he would tell me "Stand straight and tall，Alisa．" 我爷爷没有嘲笑我．相反，每当我试图弯腰让自己显得更矮时，他都会告诉我："挺直腰板，艾丽莎．"可知爷爷不仅没有嘲笑她，还会鼓励她站直了，故选C．（3）B 细节理解题，根据 "Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture． It also tells me to be proud of who I am"站直了，站高了"已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议．它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲．可知爷爷的这句话使她有了自信，故选B．（4）C 细节理解题，根据"Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture． It also tells me to be proud of who I am""站直了，站高了"已经不仅仅是一条改善我的姿势的建议．它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲．可知爷爷的这句话使她有了自信，所以这句话的真正含义是保持自信，故选C．（5）A 主旨归纳题，根据"Stand straight， stand tall"has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）． It also tells me to be proud of who I am．"站直了，站高了"已经不仅仅是一条建议来改善我的姿势．它也告诉我要为自己感到骄傲．可知作者在不自信的时候，爷爷都会说"Stand straight， stand tall"，这句话是本文的核心内容，教会了作者要自信，故选A．4.【答案】ABCAD【考点】史地常识类阅读【解析】当英国学者雷金纳德•约翰斯顿在1919年第一次走进紫禁城时，大多数宫殿不允许访问．但是一个世纪之后，599岁的宫殿群成为世界最繁忙的博物馆．故宫现在向公众开放，并且通过线上线下结合的方式吸引更多的年轻人．【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据the 599 year﹣ old palace complex becomes the world' s busiest museum．可知，故宫的现状是，它现在是世界上最忙碌的博物馆．故选：A．（2）B 推理判断题．根据 When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925．可知，故宫博物院成立于1925年，现在是2019年，故宫博物院已经开放了94年．故选：B．（3）C 细节理解题．根据 It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history．The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors．和The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化现象） everywhere it goes．可知A、B、D都是故宫博物院能吸引众多海外游客的原因．只有C项文章没有提及．故选：C．（4）A 细节理解题．根据On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao、Some favourite products also go offline和after watching several popular TV shows about the museum可知，现在年轻人可以通过淘宝店、线下店和电视节目了解故宫博物院．故选：A（5）D 推理判断题．通读文章可知，现在随着中国的发展，故宫博物院以开放的姿态欢迎全世界的游客．故选：D．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阋读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．【答案】B,C,D,E,A【考点】此题暂无考点【解析】作者小时候就是个非常好奇的孩子，他想知道人行道下面有什么．作者想那下面一定有东西．他曾听说坏孩子死了之后会到地下的一个什么地方﹣也许是个大洞﹣他想知道是不是那样．他还听说绕着地球直到走到另一面是中国人住的地方，人们都是头朝下，倒过来走路的，就像苍蝇趴在天花板上．他想看看到底是不是那样．于是他下定决心要自己挖通世界；向下一直挖，一直挖，一直挖到世界的另一面，那时就知道了．他想在彻底挖通之前保守秘密．作者挖出了一个齐腰深的坑．后来有天晚上，爸爸问作者：后院里那个坑是怎么回事？作者的秘密被发现了．当他告诉爸爸的时候他并没有笑作者﹣至少没有大声笑出来﹣但他问作者知不知道得挖多深才能挖得通．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B 根据后句So I asked again．因此我再问了一次，可知结合选项，应说我对她的答案不满意．故选B．（2）C 根据前一句I knew there must be something under that．我知道那下面一定有什么东西．可知结合选项，应说我只想知道是什么．故选C．（3）D 根据后一句down， down， down．向下，向下，向下．可知结合选项，应说所以我下定决心要在这个世界上挖掘．故选D．（4）E 根据前一句No one knew what I was doing没有人知道我正在做什么．可知结合选项，应说我想把它保密，直到我挖完为止．故选E．（5）A 根据前一句Then one evening my father asked， "What's that hole in the back yard？"一天晚上，我父亲问："后院的那个洞是什么？" 可知结合选项，应说我知道我的秘密已经泄露了．故选A．四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）【答案】national,Its,besides,China,more,history,two,only,Because,zoos【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了中国的国宝大熊猫．【解答】（1）national 考查形容词，treasure为名词，前用形容词修饰，结合语境，它是中国本土的，被骄傲地称为"国宝"，国家的，故答案为national．（2）Its 考查形容词性物主代词，name前用形容词物主代词表示……的，前文中提及的the animal 动物，因此本句句意为它的名字是熊猫．故答案为Its．（3）besides 考查介词，结合语境，在中国，除长城和兵马俑之外，大熊猫也吸引了全世界的游客．故答案为besides．（4）China 考查名词，of后用名词，表示……的，结合语境，作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里．故答案为China．（5）more 考查形容词的比较级，than判断要用比较级，结合上句，As the most famous animal of China the giant panda appears in the logo（标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）．作为中国最著名的动物，大熊猫出现在世界自然基金会的标志里．判断本句句意为它也比其他动物有更多的机会成为中国国际比赛的吉祥物．故答案为more．（6）history 考查名词，结合语境，在日本的历史记录中，唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物．故答案为history．（7）two 考查基数词，根据上文， the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan．唐朝时期中国送给日本一对熊和70张皮毛作为礼物．a couple of一对，即两个，故判断本句句意为这两只熊就是大熊猫．故答案为two．（8）only 考查副词，结合语境，一只雌性熊猫通常只有一个孩子，而且野生熊猫很难有双胞胎．故答案为only．（9）Because 考查连词，结合上文Why？为什么，常用because后跟一个句子来回答，表示原因．故答案为Because．（10）zoos 考查可数名词复数，根据下句such as Beijing Zoo比如北京动物园，判断本句句意为当然一些城市的动物园里也有大熊猫，比如北京动物园．zoo为可数名词，在这里是复数，故答案为zoos．【答案】know,will return,was asked,couldn't do,was sleeping．,woke,sets,have studied,attending,to educate【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】本文介绍了现在许多家长去家长学校学习，为了更好的了解并教育他们的孩子．【解答】（1） know 考查动词．结合语境可知此处表示"他们对家庭教育了解甚少"，know 了解，动词，描述一般现实用一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填know．（2） will return 考查动词与时态．结合"这会帮助我以更好的方式对待我的孩子"可知此处表示"我下个月会回去上学"；return 回去，动词，根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，故填will return．（3） was asked 考查时态与被动语态．ask 问，动词，它与主语间是动宾关系，使用被动语态，结合decided可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第一人称单数，be动词用was，故填was asked．（4） couldn't do 考查否定句．结合"客厅里有太多烟雾"可知此处表示"他没法在那里做作业"；not do 不能做，其中not是否定副词，do是动词原形，表示"做"；can 能够，情态动词，时态是一般过去时，此处使用could，它的否定形式是couldn't，后面接动词原形do，故填couldn't do．（5） was sleeping 考查动词与时态．sleep 睡觉，动词；这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was sleeping．（6） woke 考查动词与时态．wake 醒，动词；wake sb up 吵醒某人，此处时态是一般过去时，使用它的过去式，故填woke．（7） sets 考查动词与时态．结合语境可知此处表示"但如果他爸爸给他建立不好的榜样，这也是他爸爸的错"，set 建立，动词；根据it is可知时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填sets．（8） have studied 考查动词与时态．结合语境可知此处表示"我在家长学校里学习了一年"；study 学习，动词，根据for one year可知时态是现在完成时，主语I是第一人称单数，使用have+studied即可，故填have studied．（9） attending 考查动词与固定搭配．根据"我更加了解我的孩子，她也更理解我了"可知此处表示"我入学后"；attend 进入，参加，动词，介词after后接动词的动名词形式attending，故填attending．（10） to educate 考查动词与固定用法．根据"你想他们加入家长学校吗"可知此处表示"你觉得你的知道如何正确地教育你吗"；educate 教育，动词；此处是"疑问+不定式"作宾语，故填to educate．五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题【答案】You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves．,First，youcanlearnnewthingsSecond，itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood,September 5．,你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己,B,The ways to help others【考点】回答问题型【解析】文章讲了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三个方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动．【解答】（1）First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．细节理解题．根据原文：It is a great thing to help others． First， you can learn newthings． Second， it can also make you feel good．帮助别人是件好事．首先，你可以学到新东西．其次，它也能让你感觉良好．故答案为：First， you can learn new things． Second， it can also make you feel good．（2）September 5．细节理解题． September 5 is the International Day of Charity．9月5日是国际慈善日．可得出答案：September 5．（3）你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己．英译汉题，you can 你可以，teach sb how to do sth 叫某人如何去做某事，the children without life skills没有生活技能的孩子，how to take care of themselves如何照顾自己．故答案是：你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己．（4）B．细节理解题，根据：making cakes or biscuits to sell制作蛋糕或饼干出售，可知此题中也属于这一种，故属于捐款活动．故选B．（5）The ways to help others．标题归纳题，根据How can you do it？你怎么能做到帮助他人？可知主要讲了帮助别人的方式，故答案是：The ways to help others．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）【答案】I'm from No．3 Middle School． My school is making its effort to be a civilized school． Let me introduce it．（开篇点明题意）There are many experienced teachers in my school． They help us make progress in many ways．And our headteacher is very friendly，too．For school facilities，We have a library，you can read books to learn more．You also can do sports in the playground．You can find something new in the science labs．As for our school evironment，There are different kinds of trees and flowers（高分句型一）．So our school is clean and beautiful．We also have safety education classes，these classes can protect ourselves．Finally，our students are polite ，too．It will make our school full of civilization．（从四个方面去介绍学校）Let's try our best to make our school more beautiful and make it a civilized school（高分句型二）（结尾提出号召）．【考点】图表作文【解析】高分句型一：As for our school evironment，There are different kinds of trees and flowers． As for对于…这句话意为：对于学校环境，有很多不同种类的树木和花朵．。

夹叙夹议文AThough you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money.Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation （诱惑） to spend it all in one go （一口气）! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly.Bank your savingsThe money you don’t need can be saved at home or in a bank. If you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest on it.Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot.1.The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is______.A. to consider how to deal with itB. to spend it for everyday useC. to let it go very quicklyD. to invest in things correctly2.Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”？______.A. Don’t earn it for everyday use.B. It’s saved up for something.C. Don’t spend it all in one go.D. It takes a long time to earn.3.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “interest” in the third paragraph?A. 利害关系B. 利息C. 吸引力D. 兴趣4.By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually______.A. spend less moneyB. give less moneyC. waste more moneyD. make more money【答案】ACBD【解析】【文章大意】短文讲述了青少年如何管理自己的钱，并给出了一些建议和看法。

英语试卷 第1页（共22页）英语试卷 第2页（共22页）绝密★启用前山东省德州市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)I. 听力测试(共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

(5分) 1. A. Thank you. B. Good night. C. Just kidding.2. A. Be active. B. Open your eyes. C. OK. I will speak slowly.3. A. An engineer.B. You bet.C. Nothing. 4. A. Nice idea.B. Here it is.C. I will miss you. 5. A. Not far from here. B. About 10 stops.C. At the third crossing.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

(3分) 6. ________7. ________8. ________ABC(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

(5分)9. Which method does Jack prefer? A. Learning on his own. B. Working in a group. C. Studying with teachers' help. 10. What is the girl's grandpa like? A. Humorous.B. Brave.C. Strict.11. What's the matter with the woman's daughter? A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.12. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. In a bookshop.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.13. How does the woman encourage her children to read? A. She gives them prizes. B. She reads along with them. C. She lets them read by themselves.(四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。