甘肃省兰州第一中学2015届高三12月月考英语试题 Word版答案不全

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题（120分钟,满分150分）第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1。

5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is Dr。

Greenspan most probably?A。

A dentist B。

A nurse C. A professor2.When should Peter and Sophia leave according to the man?A。

This Tuesday B。

Next Tuesday C。

Next Thursday3.What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Read the notice on the window.B. Get a new bus schedule.C。

Go and ask the staff。

4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The design of the roomB. Smoking C。

The woman’s health5.Where was the woman when she saw the fish？A. In the water B。

甘肃省肃南县第一中学2015届高三10月月考英语试题注意事项：1. 本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。

2. 本卷满分120分。

考试用时100分钟。

3. 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。

第I卷第一部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower（人力资源）for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master‟s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A., and the famous law of diminishing(逐渐减少的) returns begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average salary for those truckers was $24000 while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.A doctorate is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a future which is not bright. There are more doctors unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages or—worst of all—in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of doctors are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater(闭塞) college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough,that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.1. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who______.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation‟s demand as a source of manpower2. Many doctors are out of job because ______.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bernard Shaw didn‟t finish high school, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master‟s degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, you‟ll be overeducated for society‟s demands.4. The writer sees education as ______.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting acountry‟s demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden one‟s horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should haveBMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. I was born and raised in America, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren‟t quite ready to let me in yet.“Please wait in here, Ms. Abujaber,” the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I‟d flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was shock ed that I was being sent “in back” once again.The officer behind the counter called me up a nd said, “Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who‟s on our wanted list. We‟re going to have to check you out with Washington.”“How long will it take?”“Hard to say…a few minutes,” he said, “We‟ll call you when we‟re ready for you.” After an hour, Washington still hadn‟t decided anything about me.“Isn‟t this computerized?” I asked at the counter, “Can‟t you just look me up?”“Just a few more minutes,” they assured me.After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. “No phones!” he said, “For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.”“I‟m just a university professor,” I said. My voice came out in a squeak.“Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day.”I put my phone away.My husband and I were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, and even a flight attendant.I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: “I‟m an American citizen; a novelist;I probably teach English literature to your children.”After two hours in detention (扣押), I was approached by one of t he officers. “You‟re free to go,”he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved. We were still in shock. Then we leaped to our feet.“Oh, one more thing,” h e handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it, “If you are n‟t happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency.”“Will they respond?” I asked.“I don‟t know—I don‟t know of anyone who‟s ever written to them before.” Then he added,” By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internati onally.”“What can I do to keep it from happening again?”He smiled the empty smile we‟d seen all day, “Absolutely nothing.”After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I‟ve heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn‟t stick me in what he called “the ethnic ghetto”—a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is an integral part of any one‟s personal and professional identity—just like the town you‟re born in and the place where you‟re raised.Like my father, I‟ll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard.5. The author was held at the airport because ______.A. she and her husband returned from JamaicaB. her name was similar to a terrorist‟sC. she had been held in MontrealD. she had spoken at a book event6. She was not allowed to call her friends because ______.A. her identity hadn‟t been confirmed yetB. she had been held for only one hour and a halfC. there were other families in the waiting roomD. she couldn‟t use her own cell phone7. We learn from the passage that the author would ______ to prevent similar experiencefrom happening again.A. write to the agencyB. change her nameC. avoid traveling abroadD. do nothing8. Her experiences indicate that there still exists ______ in the US.A. hatredB. discriminationC. toleranceD. diversityCA person, like a commodity, needs packaging. But going too far is absolutely undesirable. A little exaggeration(夸张) will do no harm when it shows the person‟s unique qualities to their advantages. To show personal attractiveness in a casual and natural way, it is important for one to have a clear knowledge of oneself. A skilled packager knows how to add art to nature without any signs of embellishment so that the person so packaged is not a commodity, but a human being, lively and lovely.A young person, especially a female, shining with beauty and full of life, has all the favor granted. Youth however, comes and goes in a flash. Packaging for the middle-aged is primarily to hide the marks made by years. If you still enjoy life enough to keep self-confidence and work at pioneering work, you are unique in your natural qualities, and your attractiveness and grace will remain. Elderly people are beautiful if their river of life has been, through plains, mountains and jungles, running its course as it should. Y ou have really lived your life, which now arrives at a self - satisfied stage of quietness and calmness with no interest in fame or wealth. There is no need to make use of hair dyeing. The snow-capped mountain itself is a beautiful scene of fairyland. Let your looks change from young to old in step with the natural ageing process so as to keep in harmony with nature, for harmony itself is beauty, while the other way round will only end in unpleasantness. To be in the company of the elderly is like reading a thick book of good edition, which attracts one so much that one is unwilling to part with it. As long as one finds where one stands, one knows how to package oneself, just as a commodity sets up its brand by the right packaging.9. The underlined word in the first paragraph is closest to the word ______ in meaning.A. decorationB. clarificationC. movementD. identification10. It can be concluded from the text that ______.A. people should be packaged at all agesB. people should be packaged in a special wayC. elderly people also care about packagingD. proper packaging makes people attractive11. For the middle-aged, attractiveness ______ .A. hardly existsB. is the strongestC. comes from the insideD. comes from the appearance12. According to the author, if you want to keep in harmony with nature, you should ______.A. dye your hairB. make up at a young ageC. follow the ageing processD. give up fame and wealthD“Enough” with the multivitamins already. That‟s the message from experts behind three new studies that tackled an often debated question: Do daily multivitamins make you healthier?“We believe that the case is closed - supplementing(补充) the diet of well-nourished adults with (most) mineral or vitamin supplements has no clear benefit and might even be harmful,” concluded the authors of the editorial summarizing the new research papers. They urge consumers to not …waste‟ their money on multivitamins. “The …stop wasting your money‟ means that perhaps you‟re spending money on things that won‟t protect you long term,” editorial co-author, Dr. Edgar Miller said, “What will pr otect you is if you spend the money on fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, low fat dairy, and things like that. Exercising would probably be a better use of the money.”The strong message was based on a review of the findings from three studies that tracked multivitamins link to cancer protection, heart health, and brain and cognitive(认知的) measures. The first study looked at vitamin supplementation‟s role in preventing chronic(慢性的) disease. The next study looked at whether long-term use of multivitamins would have any effect on slowing cognitive decline. The third study looked specifically at multivitamins and minerals role in preventing heart attack. “The three studies found no difference in rates of chronic disease, heart attack and the need for hospitalization between vitamin-takers and placebo(安慰剂)-takers.” Dr. Edgar Miller stated.One expert agreed some nutrient-deficient people may still benefit from multivitamins. “There might be an argument to continue taking a multi(vitamin) to replace or supplement your not healthy diet,” Dr. Edgar Miller added. He also notes that vitamins can benefit people with celiac disease and those who are pregnant.13. This text is likely to be selected from a book of .A. medicineB. educationC. foodD. business14. Which of the following is NOT Dr. Edgar Miller‟s opinion according to the passage?A. Vitamins should not be used for chronic disease prevention. Enough is enough.B. Having a balanced diet and exercising would probably be a better way to keep healthy.C. The three studies do not provide support for use of multivitamin supplements.D. Taking vitamins to replace or supplement your healthy diet is necessary.15. What can be inferred from the text?A. Vitamin supplements have proved harmful to the health of adults.B. Vitamin supplements are beneficial in certain conditions.C. Nowadays taking vitamin supplements is common to most people.D. Daily multivitamins will make you healthier.16. The author‟s purpose of writing the text is most likely to___________. .A. persuadeB. describeC. informD. instruct第二节：（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the famous ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exit today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Standford La w School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona State Senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court(高等法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison, b ut it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. (抵制行动) It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movements.“the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.1、What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A.Her social workB.Her teaching skillsC.Her efforts to win a prizeD.Her background2、What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?A.Her lack of the training in law.B.Her little work experience in courtC.An unfair treatment to the womenD.the poor financial conditions3、Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the US?A.Jane AddamsB.Rachel CarsonC.Sandra Day O'ConnorD.Rosa ParksPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered(驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.4、In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A.were the biggest bird in the worldB.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest population in the US5、The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution6、What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasure.B.To save other birds.C.To make money.D.To protect crops.7、What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the public.B.It was declared too late.C.It was unfair.D.It was strict.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education a nd the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.8、In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.9、What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A. Parents’ age.B. Children’s imagination.C. Parents’ education.D. Child-parent relationship.10、How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.11、What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist.D. A teaching program.When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note –“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically(魔术般) appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we p ut the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.12、Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.A.to show his magical powerB.to pay for the deliveryC.to satisfy his curiosityD.to please his mother13、What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was a respectable person.C.He was treated as a family member.D.He was fully trusted by the family.14、Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B.It has been driven out of the market.C.Its service is getting poor.D.It is forbidden by law.15、Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A.He missed the good old days.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.C.He needed it for his milk bottles.D.He planted flowers in it.二、七选五16、Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. ①_____ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ②_____2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ③_____ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.④_____This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ⑤_____ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.三、完形填空（15空）Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely“Have you 3 weight?”Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Lanzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 . “Following instructions from my nutrit ionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10kg,” Chen said with a 7 smile.In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cut­off” and “light food”.“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 , ” Chen said. “Now my health indicators(指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again.”Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if they have enough food.17、A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet18、A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual19、A. cut B. lost C. caught D. gained20、A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared21、A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger22、A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food23、A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied24、A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly25、A. mind B. body C. wealth D. health26、A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious27、A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty28、A. formal B. normal C. high D. low29、A. shape B. level C. situation D. condition30、A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged31、A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or other四、语法填空32、 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ①_____(cover) an area about three times ②_____ size of YellowstoneNational Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ③_____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority④_____(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ⑤_____(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ⑥_____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ⑦_____(population) and homes of giant pandas, and ⑧_____(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ⑨_____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ⑩_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.五、书面表达33、假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生负担，来信询问有关情况。

甘肃省兰州第一中学2014高三9月月考英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题，共85分）和第二卷（非选择题，共35分）两部分, 共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意：请将答案涂或填写在答题页上。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）I单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Although badminton is my favorite sport，I am not ____ very good player．A．the；a B．the；the C．／；a D．／；the2. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond _______ . A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure3.Chinese have a dream, ______ we devote ourselves to.A．it B．that C．what D．one4.I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ____and more reliable than television．A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow5. Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours ___every day．A．in the end B．in particular C．on end D．on purpose6. --- People should stop using their cars and start using public transport．--- _______．The roads are too crowded as it is．A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine7. This is the first time I_______ my first picture with my own hands.---It is time that you __________a picture for me.A. took, will take B took, took C. have taken, took D will take, have taken8. _____ to train his daughter in English，he put an ad like this in the paper，“______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”A．Determined；Wanted B．Determined；WantingC．Determine；Wanted D．Determining；Wanting9. We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because _________．A．all of us don’t have money B．not all of us have moneyC．everyone of us doesn’t have money D．none of us has money10. To our delight, we got _______ workers to do the work as we expected.A. as twice manyB. twice as manyC. twice many asD. as many twice11. He minds so much about his position in the office that he ____ any chance to be promoted(提职).A. watches outB. looks upC. points outD. watches for12. ---I think Maths is playing a more important part in the new test system. What about you?--- ______. We should be more devoted to it.A. No pains, no gains.B. Fact speaks louder than words.C. Great minds think alike.D. Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.13. My chest ____when I make a deep breath, doctor.A. harmsB. woundsC. hurtsD. injures14.--- Excuse me, what time is it now?--- Sorry, my watch ________. It _________ at the shop.A. isn't working; is being repairedB. doesn't work; is being repairedC. isn't working; is repairedD. doesn't work; is repaired15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. What he explainedB. how he explainedC. he explainedD. why he explainedII完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）No One Is Too Poor to GiveWhen Teresa，a widow with four young children，saw a notice from her church for all members to gather to deliver presents and food to a 16 family，she took $10 out of her savings jar and bought some ingredients to make three dozen 17 ．She got to the church parking lot just in time to join the convoy going to the home that was to 18 the people’s help．The route was 19 ，and she was astonished when the cars pulled up in front of her house．When the pastor saw her，he said，“ We20 expected you to join us ,Teresa．We know it’s been a great21 since your husband died，and we all wantedto 22 you．”Although she was 23 being the object of charity，Teresa didn’t want to24 anyone so she 25 said，“ Well，at least I can share these cookies with our 26 ．”This parable teaches us that no one is too 27 to help others and that true charity is rooted in love and compassion．28 of spirit is worse than economic distress．Teresa’s story 29 us that very few of us give as much as we could and should．My friend Larry Rosen，president of the YMCA of Metropolitan Los Angeles30 me to the concept of “ sacrificial giving”—31 in a large quantity up to apoint where one must 32 something that is desired．You can start out easy．Take whatever 33 you are thinking of giving to charity，then 34 it．If that’s too much, increase it by 50 percent instead．The 35 is to stretch yourself．It will mean a lot to those you help，but it will mean as much to your heart．16．A．wealthy B．big C．noble D．needy17．A．cookies B．cakes C ．buns D．rolls18．A．offer B．receive C．expect D．refuse19．A．pleasant B．1engthy C．familiar D．rough20．A．never B．just C．even D．seldom21．A．failure B．comfort C．success D．struggle22．A．satisfy B．support C．invite D．remember23．A．unnatural B．unhappy C．uncomfortable D．unfortunate 24．A．embarrass B．trouble C．bother D．annoy25．A．humbly B．openly C．clearly D．cheerfully26．A．children B．friends C．relatives D．neighbors27．A．weak B．generous C．poor D．patient28．A．Poverty B．Power C．Importance D．Source29．A．ensures B．informs C．proves D．reminds30．A．introduced B．presented C．1ed D．directed31．A．taking B．giving C．going D．asking32．A．reject B．win C．quit D．obtain33．A．weight B．size C．load D．amount34．A．double B．calculate C．record D．analyze35．A．way B．idea C．advice D．guidanceIII 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）AAt one time or another most farmers have problems with mice. This is especially true for grain farmers. Mice eat a lot of grain. They also carry diseases(疾病), which people can get from eating or touching grain the mice have made dirty. Farmers can use special grain storage buildings or they can kill the mice. However, both methods can be costly. Farmers must buy materials to build the special grain storage buildings or chemical poisons to kill the mice．Here is a way to kill mice without spending a lot of money. It is a simple but effective kind of mouse trap. The method is first used by some farmers in the west African country of Mali. An agricultural expert in Mali reported about the Mali mouse trap in a magazine. The expert reported that his gardener caught 150 mice in just one night. The gardener used four traps. The trap is easy to make. First, remove the top from a 20 liter metal or plastic container(容器). Put it in a hole in the ground. The top edge of the container should be the level with the surface of the ground. Fill the container with water to within eight centimeters of the top. Add tiny pieces of grain wastes. They should float on the water. Also put some wastes on the ground near the trap. During the night, mice will come out to eat the grain wastes. They will fall into the container and drown. Replace the food in the trap every night．36. According to the passage，_____ used the mouse trap first,A. an agricultural expert in the west AfricaB. farmers in the United StatesC. all American gardenerD. farmers in Mali37. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A simple and effective method used by farmers to kill mice．B.How to kill mice．C. Methods used by farmers to kill mice．D. Farmers have problems with mice．38. Which of the following can’t protect grain from being eaten by mice?A．A special grain storage building．B．Chemical poisons．C．A mouse trap．D．A hole in the ground39. Which is probably the trap mentioned in the passage?BAnn was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs w hen she found that her Spanish money wasn’t in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn’t find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas(西班牙货币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had toldher not to eat Spanish food; she’d just have breakfa st each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn’t well.I n fact, her holiday wasn’t bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn’t very much.Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn’t you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!”40. “A package trip” probably means _________.A. a free tripB. a long journeyC. a pleasant tripD. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services41. Ann didn’t eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because _________.A. she was afraid that she couldn’t pay for them with her little moneyB. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasn’t wellD. she wasn’t hungry42. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldn’t eat enough in the hotel restaurant.43. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann’s answer?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. ExcitedCTeachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to pre-school children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers.The two-year study compared children who were read in this way in class with children who were not. Those whose teachers most often discussed the print showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding. These results were found one year and even two years later.Shayne Piasta, an assistant professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, was an author of the study. She says most pre-school teachers would find this method manageable and would need only a small change in the way they teach. They already read story-books in class. The only difference would be increased attention to the printed text. “If you get children to pay attention to letters and words, it makes sense that they will do better at word recognition and spelling.” But she says resear ch suggests that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic way.More than 300 children aged four and five were observed in classrooms. They came from poor families and were below average in their language skills. For thirty weeks, the children took part in a program called Project STAR--- Sit Together and Read. The project is based at Ohio State. It tests the short-term and long-term results of reading regularly to pre-school children in their classrooms.There are different ways that adults can talk to children about print. They can point to a letter and discuss it, and even trace the shape with a finger. They can point out a word and discuss themeaning of the print or how the words tell the story. And they can talk about the organization of the print--- for instance, showing how words are written left to right in English.44. What do we know about the ways pre-school children are usually taught?A. More attention is paid to the pictures ,with words and letters being ignored.B. Preference is given to the shape of letters and the organization of the print.C. The focus of the teaching is on bringing them up to be good readers.D. Equal attention is paid to the texts and the pictures.45. What does Shayne Piasta suggest pre-school teachers should do in class?A. Teach children how to draw pictures to get an idea of what they mean.B. Change the way they teach and pay more attention to words and letters.C. Adopt different metho ds according to the students’ difference in reading skills.D. Read storybooks to children rather than explain the meaning of the pictures.46. Which of the following is TRUE about the study on language skills of pre-school children?A. Many teachers want to change their way of teaching pre-school children.B. Attention on the pictures has made the children uninterested in reading.C. Project STAR aims to research into the results of reading books to pre-school children inthe classroom.D. Teachers are often prevented from taking different approaches to language teaching.47. Which section of a magazine does the passage probably come from?A. Fashion.B. Economy .C. Entertainment.D. Education.DThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance. Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).48. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintin gs?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.49. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.50. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly Circus.B. Leicester Square.C. Embankment.D. Charing Cross.IV 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）Approaches To Helping You Learn FrenchThe French language, without doubt, is considered one of the most beautiful and romantic languages in the world. There are thousands of people who would love to be fluent in this popular language and be able to communicate fluently in it. 51★Learn it on lineUntil a while ago, the only way to learn French was to go to regular classes at a training institute. But now, one of the easiest ways to learn French is to learn it on line! There are many websites on the Internet today that offer various courses in the French language for all kinds of people, right from the beginner level to the more advanced stages. 52 These websites will serve as a good introduction to the language. You also can choose a good-paid program to ensure that you are able to gain enough mastery of the language.★Try to put French into practical useIt is not enough to attend a French language course and devote a little time each day to learning the language. 53 Consciously making an effort to think and talk to ourselves in French in our heads gives us the flexibility to exercise our French muscles anywhere and at any time.★Do your homework diligently, read French books and learn French songsMost online courses will have daily activities or homework assigned to the learner each day.54Also, make it a habit to buy and read French newspapers and simple books that will help you to improve your vocabulary and sentence formation skills. 55 Learning the words of the songs and singing along is a great way to learn French.A. There are many techniques that can be followed to learn this romantic language.B. Some people want to learn French just to be able to sing beautiful songs.C. Some websites offer free French courses.D. Attempt to find a French teacher online.E. There are also lots of simple and interesting French songs that you can listen to.F. Do them diligently, as they are a sure and fun way to learn the language.G. Learners should also put their new-found knowledge to practical use.答题卡第II 卷（非选择题，共35分）V短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I was angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student or I’ve never cheated. I once wrote the answer in my hand for a history test but , unlucky, was caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little did I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know teacher want students to succeed by learning on their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.第二节书面表达（满分25分）请根据下面四幅图画内容，写一篇短文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事情。

英语说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分）阅读短文,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AA bright yellow “M” tells you that it’s a McDonald’s restaurant; we also associate the cheerful theme tune “I’m Lovin’ It” with the famous US fast food.A brand’s music has a similar effect on its customers as its logo. “It appeals directly to the heart, where consumers’ decisions are really made,” wrote Marketing Week.This is probably why companies from around the world have recently focused more on building a “sonic （声音的）identity”.An example is the software company Tencent QQ. Since 2014, this Chinese company has been trying to trademark （申请商标权）its “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound. The trademark was f inally approved on Nov 15, which means that Tencent’s “Di-Di-Di-Di-Di-Di” notification sound is now protected by law and can only be used by QQ.Sound and music can also help tell stories. In Game of Thrones （《权力的游戏》） there are so many characters that it is difficult to memorize them all. So, they wrote melodies （旋律） specific to each family. The result is that characters do not only look familiar, but sound familiar too.“I think a huge reason why sound inspires action is that, on an unconscious level, we a re always listening,” Lauren Nagel, executive creative director at Pandora Media, told GeoMarketing. “You can close your eyes, but you can’t shut your ears.”1. What is the influence of a brand’s music, according to Marketing Week？A. It creates a relaxing environment.B. It helps to get customers’ attention.C. It makes the brand better known.D. It encourages consumers to make quick decisions.2. The example of Tencent QQ is mainly used to show ______.A. how companies value their sounds and musicB. the importance of trademark protectionC. the lasting impact of a brand’s musicD. what makes a good notification sound3. How does music help Game of Thrones？A. It helps to create more impressive scenes.B. It tells about the characters’ personalities.C. It suggests that important things are coming.D. It makes the characters easier to remember.BPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until four years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Liu’s imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life – wander in space, fight with aliens, and visit planets light-years away.But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadn’t expected that he wouldbecome the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fiction’s highest prize, in Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem, nor that on Nov 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. It’s the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke （1917-2008）, a famous UK sci-fi author. He said that reading Clarke’s 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea,” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed （使……敬畏）by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Liu’s imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational.In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike other alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations（文明）, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However, all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”. Liu’s works aren’t simply daydreams.4. What do we know about Liu Cixin？A. He became a full-time writer when he was young.B. He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.C. He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C. Clarke Award.D. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.5. Liu Cixin’s words are used mainly to show ______.A. his interest in mysteries of the universeB. his love of reading science fictionC. his confusion when he started writingD. his feeling after reading Clarke’s w ork6. Why did the author mention The Three-Body Problem and The Wandering Earth？A. To compare the different writing styles in the two books.B. To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.C. To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.D. To p rove that Liu Cixin’s works relate science to reality.7. What’s the text mainly about？A. Liu Cixin’s achievements and writing style.B. Liu Cixin’s contributions to science fiction.C. How Liu Cixin became a sci-fi writer.D. How Liu Cixin started a new sci-fi style.CGiving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships？ I think people refuse to be generous with others because they fear being used.For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used. But when we give, we shouldn’t be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude. Rather, we should be giving because it’s a good thing to do.Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.If you’re generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Just because a task is part of someone’s job description doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t thank them for it.Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. It’s good for us to say “thank you” because we often need to tell ourselves how lucky we are.If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one：Give generously and receive gratefully.8. The author mentions her family members in the article mainly to explain ______.A. why we should give even if we feel we are being usedB. why people have trouble expressing gratitudeC. what makes people refuse to offer helpD. why it’s necessary to express gratitude9. According to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us？A. It can bring us good luck.B. Words of gratitude make people happy.C. It’s not other people’s duty to help us.D. All we normally get are gifts from the world.。

兰州一中2018-2019-2学期高一年级5月月考英语第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AMother Teresa (August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great woman, who did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life of missionaries (传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey o f Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for "the Dying".In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5, 1997, exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.1．Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?A．Because her parents had a deep influence on her.B．Because she wanted to provide services for others.C．Because she thought the life of missionaries simple.D．Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.2．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "shunned" ? A．Cared. B．Concerned.C．Ignored. D．Affected.3．Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?A．She realized she couldn’t fully serve the people in need.B．She was only worried about her health condition.C．She wished to lead a more comfortable life.D．She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.BGenetic engineering, in its broadest definition, means to control a species so that a particular trait is increased in the population. A trait is how an organism (有机体) looks or acts or what it does. Having brown eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.The earliest forms of genetic engineering occurred on farms. People selected seeds from plants that had more fruit production or tastier leaves than other plants of their types. Then they chose to save the seeds from the best of that group to sow the next year. So, year by year, the farmers produced better and better crops. This type of activity probably has been going on since mankind first settled in villages and began making a life for themselves in one location, about 12,000 years ago!The same sort of thing would have also happened with animals. For example, people chose to eat the animals that didn’t have favorable traits and let the animals with the favorabletraits reproduce. It was thousands of years before mankind figured out how plants and animals reproduce themselves. With this knowledge, people could pollinate (授粉) plants by hand or keep a pair of animals together in order to deliberately cause an increase in afavorable trait.It was only in the last 250 years that scientists began figuring out chromosomes (染色体) and genes and the role they play in the way one generation passes its traits on to the next. And it’s only been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able to cut out specific genes from one organism and put them in another. It is this 30- year-old technology that is described by the narrow definition of genetic engineering. Mankind has long been able to have a deliberate impact on the world around him. He now possesses the tools to deliberately impact himself. Some people are afraid of what might be done with that power. 4．The text is mainly developed by ______.A．asking questionsB．examining differencesC．making comparisonsD．giving examples5．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ______.A．the spread of genetic engineeringB．the advantage of genetic engineeringC．the original application of genetic engineeringD．the popularity of genetic engineering6．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A．specific genes B．special traitsC．chromosomes D．scientists7．What can we learn about genetic engineering from the last paragraph?A．It has a history of 250 years by the narrow definition of genetic engineering. B．Scientists don’t know how to make good use of it.C．People have a misunderstanding of it in the past 30 years.D．It is becoming a powerful tool of mankind.CAmerican high school students are terrible writers, and one education reform group thinks it has an answer: robots. Or, more accurately, robot-readers—computers programmed to scan students’ essays and spit out a grade.Mark Shermis, professor of the College of Education at the University of Akron, is helping to hold a contest, set up by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation (WFHF), which promises $ 100,000 in prize money to programmers who write the best automated grading software. “If you’re a high school teacher and you give a writing task, you’re walking home with 150 essays,” Shermis said. “You’re going to need some help.”Automated essay grading was first proposed in the 1960s, but computers back then were not up to the task. In the late 1990s, as technology improved, several textbooks and testing companies jumped into the field. Today, computers are used to grade essays on South Dakota’s student writing assessments and a handful of other exams, including the TOEFL test of English fluency, taken by foreign students.The Hewlett contest aims to show that computers can grade as well as English teachers—only much more quickly and without all that depressing red ink. “Automated essay scoring is objective,” Shermis said. “And it can be done immediately. If student s finish an essay at 10 pm, they will get a result at 10: 01 pm.”Take, for instance, the Intelligent Essay Assessor, a web-based tool marketed by Pearson Education, Inc. Within seconds, it can analyze an essay for spelling, grammar, organization, and help students to make revisions. The program scans for key words and analyzes semantic (语义的) patterns, and Pearson claims that it can understand the meaning of text much the same as a human reader.8．The text is written to introduce ______.A．education reform in AmericaB．robot-readersC．Hewlett contestD．William and Flora Hewlett Foundation9．From Paragraph 3, we know that in the 1960s ______.A．Computers were not easy to getB．Automated grading software was popularC．Computers couldn’t grade essays automatic allyD．People refused automated essay grading10．The Intelligent Essay Assessor can ______.A．Rewrite essaysB．Underline the mistakes in red inkC．Correct key words and patternsD．Understand the meaning of text第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

兰州一中2019-2020-1学期9月月考试卷高一英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷（选择题）第一部分：(共三节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AThe annual World Economic Forum（经济论坛）took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan 23 -26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs（企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stopped—no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba - we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good hear t, and do something good.”★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured（分化的）world? Th at’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countri es and companies and partners,” he said.★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming,” Sun told Sina. com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.1. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?A. More huge jumps in profits.B. The joined efforts of mankind.C. Reducing production costs.D. The role of science in business.2. What is the main business of Ctrip?A. Tourism.B. The creation of AI.C. Computer.D. Financial service online.3. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?A. Economy recovery.B. The World Economic Forum.C. Cloud computing.D. Financial efficiency.BOne Canada, Two LanguagesCanada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country but only one of these—Quebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest.Canada left the British empire(帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since.Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare.The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you'll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it's almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland (中心地带) of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels (标签) and instructions in both languages.In Canada's English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism (双语) means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French.If a student begins the course in kindergarten(幼儿园) or Grade One, it is likely that all their lessons will be in French. However, if they start at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English.4. Where can you watch French television programmes?A. Only in Quebec.B. In Quebec and a few other places.C. From the two national television networks.D. All over Canada.5. What do we know about the education in Canada?A. In English speaking provinces only English courses are offered.B. If you choose a special French language course, most of the subjects are taught in French.C. The courses in primary school are all taught in English.D. Most of the courses in junior high schools are taught in English.6. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Canada has two official languages: English and French.B. English is spoken in Canada.C. French is spoken in Canada.D. All the above.CRegardless of how far we'd like to believe gender (性别) equality in the workplace has come, there's still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic showed that women nowadays hold just 5. 8 percent of CEOS positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.While it's not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categorieswhile some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women—this is piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggested that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously, it's important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.7. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A. Women are worse than men.B. Men take almost all high positions.C. There is a huge gap between genders.D. Women might behave better in nearly every field.8. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph4?A. Properly.B. Potentially.C. Naturally.D. Normally.9. Who might have special interest in this article?A. Job hunters.B. Employers.C. Employees.D. Male bosses.10. Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A. How We Can Figure Out the BossB. Why Women Are Better Than MenC. Why Women Make the Best BossesD. How We Can Tell Gender Difference第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

兰州一中2019-2020-1学期高三9月月考试题数 学（理）一、选择题（本大题共12 小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案涂在答题卡上．．．．．．．．．．．．.） 1.已知集合A ＝{x|y ＝lg(x －2x )}，B ＝{x|2x －cx<0，c>0}，若A ⊆B ，则实数c 的取值范围是( ) A. (0,1] B. [1，＋∞) C. (01) D. (1，＋∞)【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】A 集合用对数的真数的定义即可求出范围，B 集合化简后含有参数，所以，画出数轴，用数轴表示A ⊆B ，即可求出c 的取值范围.【详解】解法1：A ＝{x|y ＝lg(x －2x )}＝{x|x －2x >0}＝{x|0<x<1}，B ＝{x|2x －cx<0，c>0}＝{x|0<x<c}，因为A ⊆B ，画出数轴，如图所示，得c≥1.解法2：因为A ＝{x|y ＝lg(x －2x )}＝{x|x －2x >0}＝{x|0<x<1}，取c ＝1，则B ＝{x|0<x<1}，所以A ⊆B 成立，故可排除C ，D ；取c ＝2，则B ＝{x|0<x<2} ，所以A ⊆B 成立，故可排除A ，故选B.【点睛】本题考查集合关系求参数范围的题目，这类题目采用数形结合的方法，通过数轴来表示集合间的关系来求解，属于中等题.2.若复数z 满足(34)43i z i -=+，则z 的虚部为（ ） A. 45i - B. 45-C.45D.45i 【答案】C 【解析】分析:由复数的模长公式计算出等式右边，再把复数变形，利用复数代数形式的乘除运算计算出z ，进而得到虚部。

详解：由题意得，()()()534534z 34343455i i i i i +===+--+ 所以z 的虚部为45. 故本题答案为45点睛：本题主要考查复数的概念，复数的模长公式以及复数代数形式的四则运算，属于基础题。