译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 3检测卷1
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译林版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试卷第一卷一、选择填空1. What useful book! I have learnt a lot from it.A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】句意:多么有用的书啊!我从中学到了很多东西。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
前一句useful是以辅音音素开头,需用a。
根据句意语境,可知选B。
2. Can you tell me how long the plane trip will me to the USA?A. takeB. costC. spendD. pay【答案】A【解析】句意:你能告诉我乘飞机去美国旅行会有多久吗?考查动词辨析题。
四个选项都有“花费(时间、金钱)”的意思,A. take花费时间,主语需是物/事或用于it特殊句式;B. cost价值,指花费金钱,主语需是物;C. spend花费时间或金钱,主语是人或用于it特殊句式;D. pay支付(金钱),主语需是人。
本句是宾语从句,主语the plane trip是事物,花费的是时间;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3. There were about one thousand trees in the park, but about three of themwere cut down. Many birds lost their homes.A. thousandsB. thousandC. hundredsD. hundred【答案】D【解析】句意:公园里大约有一千棵树,但大约有三百棵树被砍倒了。
许多鸟失去了家园。
考查数字表达法。
hundred、thousand、million等数词前面有具体的数字(基数词)修饰时,都用单数形式,即基数词+hundred/thousand/million;如果没有具体的数字(基数词)修饰,则用其复数形式并和of连用,即hundreds/thousands/millions of,表示“成千上百”“成千上万”等意思,可排除AC选项。
本句of them它们中的,指的是那“大约一千棵树”中的,根据句意语境,可知thousand不合句意,故选D。
4. --National Day is coming. What are you going to do during the holiday?--I will have a trip with my family.A. seven daysB. seven-dayC. seven-daysD. seven day's【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意为:---国庆节即将来临,七天假期你打算做什么?---我打算和家人去旅行。
根据语境可知,这里应用形容词。
基数词用连字符号与名词连接,相当于形容词,这时的名词不用复数。
结合选项可知应选B。
考点:考查名词用作形容词的用法。
5. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to_______.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another【答案】D【解析】句意:她的演讲很难跟上,因为她不断地从一个话题跳到另一个话题。
考查不定代词辨析题。
A. other 其他的;B. the other(两者中的)另一个,表特指;C. the others(两者中的)另一些,the other 的复数形式,表特指;D. another再一个/又一个,用于三者以上,常与one连用。
本句是one…another结构,根据句意语境,可知选D。
6. The girl had a short rest she arrived home.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since【答案】A【解析】句意:女孩回到家后稍作休息。
考查连词辨析题。
四个选项都可表示时间,A. after在……以后;B. before在……以前;C. when当……时候;D. since自从,用于表示一段时间。
根据句意语境,可知BCD 三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
7. If yon don't get up early, you will the train.A. catchB. lostC. missD. not miss【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你不早起,你就赶不上火车了。
考查动词辨析题。
A. catch抓住;B. lost丢失;C. miss 错过;D. not miss不错过。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据句意语境,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选C。
8. You can see a supermarket the end of the road.A. inB. forC. onD. at【答案】D【解析】句意:你可以在路的尽头看到一家超市。
考查介词辨析题。
for和on都不和the end连用,可排除。
in the end最后;at the end of在……结尾/在……末端;根据句意语境,可知选D。
9. --When your mother you that blue dress, Mary?--Sorry, I really can't remember.A. does; buyB. has; boughtC. had; boughtD. did; buy【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Mary,你妈妈什么时候给你买的那条蓝色裙子?对不起,我真的记不得了。
买裙子这件事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时。
故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
10. I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. boughtB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept【答案】D【解析】句意:这本书我已经借了两个星期了。
我现在必须还它。
考查动词时态辨析题。
for two weeks两个星期,是一段时间,用于现在完成时,可排除AC选项;不可和终止性动词连用,可排除borrow;根据句意语境,可知选D。
二、完形填空Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of China. Last week, he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his___11___ . Many people like to travel by___12___ , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much___13___and far more enjoyable than a rushed.journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu ___14___ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in their sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and walk around. It was a long journey,___15___ none of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor gave them hot water and___16___ them newspapers. People nearby ___17___with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite ___18___ . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already ___19___ Chengdu. His train ride seemedreally___20___ , but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.11. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family12. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship13. A. quicker B. cheaper C. faster D. slower14. A. before B. when C. after D. while15. A. and B. so C. also D. but16. A. took B. brought C. carried D. bought17. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said18. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard19. A. beside B. to C. past D. near20. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】试题分析:短文讲述了格林一家去峨眉山之前,他们乘火车去成都途中的见闻感受。