2005年7月真题及答案
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2005年高考理科数学全国卷Ⅲ试题及答案(四川陕西甘肃等地区用)源头学子小屋本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分. 共150分. 考试时间120分钟.第I 卷参考公式: 如果事件A 、B 互斥,那么P (A+B )=P (A )+P (B ) 如果事件A 、B 相互独立,那么P (A ·B )=P (A )·P (B )如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ,那么 n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率P n (k)=C kn P k (1-P)n -k一、选择题:(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分1.已知α是第三象限的角,则2α是( ). A.第一或二象限的角 B.第二或三象限的角 C.第一或三象限的角 D.第二或四象限的角2. 已知过点A(-2,m)和B(m,4)的直线与直线2x+y-1=0平行,则m 的值为( ).A.0B.-8C.2D.10 3.在(x-1)(x+1)8的展开式中x 5的系数是( )A.-14B.14C.-28D.284.设三棱柱ABC-A 1B 1C 1的体积是V ,P.Q 分别是侧棱AA 1上的点,且PA=QC 1,则四棱锥B-APQC 的体积为( )A.V 61B.V 41C.V 31D.V 21 5.)3x 4x 22x 3x 1(lim 221x +--+-→=( )A.-21B.21C.-61D.61 6.若55ln ,33ln ,22ln ===c b a ,则( ) A.a<b<c B.c<b<a C.c<a<b D.b<a<c 7.设0≤x<2π,且x 2sin 1-=sinx-cosx, 则( )A.0≤x ≤πB.4π≤x ≤47π C.4π≤x ≤45π D.2π≤x ≤23π 8.=∙+xx x x 2cos cos 2cos 12sin 22( ) A.tanx B.tan2x C.1 D.219.已知双曲线1222=-y x 的焦点为F 1.F 2,点M 在双曲线上且021=∙MF ,则点M 到x 轴的距离为( )球的表面积公式S=42R π其中R 表示球的半径, 球的体积公式V=334R π, 其中R 表示球的半径A.34B.35C.332 D.3 10.设椭圆的两个焦点分别为F 1.F 2,过F 2作椭圆长轴的垂线交椭圆于点P ,若三角形F 1PF 2为等腰直角三角形,则椭圆的离心率为( )A.22 B.212- C.22- D.12- 11.不共面的四个定点到平面α的距离都相等,这样的平面α共有( )个 A.3 B.4 C.6 D.7 12.计算机中常用的十六进制是逢16进1的计数制,采用数字0~9和字母A~F 共16个计数符号这些符号与十进制的数的对应关系如下表:例如用十六进制表示:E+D=1B ,则A ×B=()A.6EB.72C.5FD.B0二、填空题: 本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分,把答案填在题中横线上 13.已知复数z 0=3+2i, 复数z 满足z ∙z 0=3z+z 0,则z=14.已知向量),10,k (OC ),5,4(OB ),12,k (OA -==,且A.B.C 三点共线,则k= . 15.设l 为平面上过点(0,1)的直线,l 的斜率等可能地取-22,-3,-25,0,25,3, 22, 用ξ表示坐标原点到l 的距离,则随机变量ξ的数学期望E ξ=16.已知在△ABC 中,∠ACB=90°,BC=3,AC=4,P 是AB 上的点,则P 到AC.BC 距离的的乘积的最大值是 三、解答题(共76分) 17.(本小题满分12分)甲.乙.丙三台机器是否需要照顾相互之间没有影响已知在某一个小时内,甲.乙都需要照顾的概率是0.05,甲.丙都需要照顾的概率是0.05,乙.丙都需要照顾的概率是0.1251)求甲.乙.丙三台机器在这一个小时内各自需要照顾的概率? 2)计算在这一个小时内至少有一台需要照顾的概率?18.(本小题满分12分)四棱锥V-ABCD 中,底面ABCD 是正方形,侧面V AD 是正三角形, 平面V AD ⊥底面ABCD 1)求证AB ⊥面V AD ;2)求面VAD 与面VDB 所成的二面角的大小.19.(本小题满分12分)ABC ∆中,内角A .B .C 的对边分别为a .b .c ,已知a .b .c 成等比数列,且B cos 4=(1)求C A cot cot +的值; (2)若23=⋅,求c a +的值20.(本小题满分12分)在等差数列{a n }中,公差d ≠0,且a 2是a 1和a 4的等比中项,已知a 1,a 3,,a ,a ,a ,a n321k k k k 成等比数列,求数列k 1,k 2,k 3,…,k n的通项k n21.(本小题满分14分)设()11,y x A .()22,y x B 两点在抛物线22x y =上,l 是AB 的垂直平分线1)当且仅当21x x +取何值时,直线l 经过抛物线的焦点F ?证明你的结论; 2)当直线l 的斜率为2时,求l 在y 轴上截距的取值范围22.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)=],1,0[x ,x27x 42∈--(1)求函数f(x)的单调区间和值域;(2)设a ≥1, 函数g(x)=x 3-3a 2x-2a, x ∈[0,1], 若对于任意x 1∈[0,1], 总存在x 0∈[0,1], 使得g((x 0) =f(x 1)成立,求a 的取值范围2005年高考理科数学全国卷Ⅲ试题及答案(必修+选修Ⅱ) (四川陕西甘肃等地区用)参考答案13.12-14.315.716.317.(本小题满分12分)甲.乙.丙三台机器是否需要照顾相互之间没有影响已知在某一个小时内,甲.乙都需要照顾的概率是0.05,甲.丙都需要照顾的概率是0.05,乙.丙都需要照顾的概率是0.1251)求甲.乙.丙三台机器在这一个小时内各自需要照顾的概率? 2)计算在这一个小时内至少有一台需要照顾的概率?解:记“甲机器需要照顾”为事件A ,“乙机器需要照顾”为事件B ,“丙机器需要照顾”为事件C ,由题意三个事件互不影响,因而A ,B ,C 互相独立(1)由已知有:P (A ∙B )= P(A)∙P(B)=0.05,P (A ∙C )= P(A)∙P(C)=0.1P (C ∙B )= P(B)∙P(C)=0.125 解得P (A )=0.2, P(B)=0.25, P(C)=0.5,所以甲.乙.丙三台机器在这一个小时内各自需要照顾的概率分别为0.2;0.25;0.5.(2)记事件A 的对立事件为A ,事件B 的对立事件为B ,事件C 的对立事件为C , 则P(A )=0.8, P(B )=0.75, P(C )=0.5,于是P(A+B+C)=1-P(A ∙B ∙C )=1-P(A )∙P(B )∙P(C )=0.7. 故在这一个小时内至少有一台需要照顾的概率为0.7.18.(本小题满分12分)四棱锥V-ABCD 中,底面ABCD 是正方形,侧面VAD 是正三角形, 平面VAD ⊥底面ABCD 1)求证AB ⊥面VAD ;2)求面VAD 与面VDB 所成的二面角的大小.证法一:(1)由于面VAD 是正三角形,设AD 的中点为E ,则VE⊥AD ,而面VAD ⊥底面ABCD ,则VE ⊥AB又面ABCD 是正方形,则AB ⊥CD ,故AB ⊥面VAD (2)由AB ⊥面VAD ,则点B 在平面VAD 内的射影是A ,设VD 的中点为F ,连AF ,BF 由△VAD 是正△,则AF ⊥VD ,由三垂线定理知BF ⊥VD ,故∠AFB 是面VAD 与面VDB 所成的二面角的平面角设正方形ABCD 的边长为a ,则在Rt △ABF 中,,AB=a, AF=23a ,tan ∠AFB =33223==a a AF AB 故面VAD 与面VDB 所成的二面角的大小为arctan证明二:(Ⅰ)作AD 的中点O ,则VO ⊥底面ABCD .…………1分建立如图空间直角坐标系,并设正方形边长为1,………2分则A (12,0,0),B (12,1,0),C (-12,1,0),D (-12,0,0),V (0,0,∴1(0,1,0),(1,0,0),(,0,)22AB AD AV ===-……3分 由(0,1,0)(1,0,0)0AB AD AB AD ⋅=⋅=⇒⊥…………4分13(0,1,0)(,0,)02AB AV AB AV ⋅=⋅-=⇒⊥……5分又AB ∩AV=A ∴AB ⊥平面VAD …………………………6分(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)得(0,1,0)AB =是面VAD 的法向量……………………7分设(1,,)n y z =是面VDB 的法向量,则110(1,,)(,1,0(1,1,220(1,,)(1,1,0)03x n VB y zn z n BD y z=-⎧⎧⎧⋅=⋅--=⎪⎪⎪⇒⇒⇒=-⎨⎨⎨=-⋅=⎪⎪⎪⎩⋅--=⎩⎩……9分 ∴(0,1,0)(1,1,cos ,3AB n ⋅-<>==11分又由题意知,面VAD 与面VDB 所成的二面角,所以其大小为arccos7……12分 (II )证法三:由(Ⅰ)得(0,1,0)AB =是面VAD 的法向量…………………7分设平面VDB 的方程为mx+ny+pZ+q=0,将V.B.D 三点的坐标代入可得⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧=+=+-=++023021021q p q m q n m 解之可得⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧-=-==qp qn q m3222令q=,21则平面VDB 的方程为x-y+33Z+21=0 故平面VDB 的法向量是)33,1,1(-=………………………………9分 ∴(0,1,0)(1,1,cos ,3AB n ⋅-<>==11分又由题意知,面VAD 与面VDB 所成的二面角,所以其大小为arccos 7……12分19.(本小题满分12分)ABC ∆中,内角A .B .C 的对边分别为a .b .c ,已知a .b .c 成等比数列,且B cos 4=(1)求C A cot cot +的值; (2)若23=⋅,求c a +的值 解:(1)由B cos 43=得:47sin =B由ac b =2及正弦定理得:C A B sin sin sin 2= 于是:()BC A C A A C A C C C A A C A 2sin sin sin sin sin cos cos sin sin cos sin cos cot cot +=+=+=+ 774sin 1sin sin 2===BB B (2)由23=⋅得:23cos =⋅B ac ,因B cos 43=,所以:2=ac ,即:2=b 由余弦定理B ac c a b cos 2222⋅-+=得:5cos 2222=⋅+=+B ac b c a于是:()9452222=+=++=+ac c a c a故:c a +=20.(本小题满分12分)在等差数列{a n }中,公差d ≠0,且a 2是a 1和a 4的等比中项,已知a 1,a 3,,a ,a ,a ,a n321k k k k 成等比数列,求数列k 1,k 2,k 3,…,k n的通项k n解:由题意得:4122a a a =……………1分 即)3()(1121d a a d a +=+…………3分又0,d ≠d a =∴1…………4分 又 ,,,,,,2131n k k k a a a a a 成等比数列, ∴该数列的公比为3313===dda a q ,………6分 所以113+⋅=n k a a n ………8分又11)1(a k d k a a n n k n =-+=……………………………………10分13+=∴n n k 所以数列}{n k 的通项为13+=n n k ……………………………12分21.(本小题满分14分)设()11,y x A 、()22,y x B 两点在抛物线22x y =上,l 是AB 的垂直平分线(1)当且仅当21x x +取何值时,直线l 经过抛物线的焦点F ?证明你的结论; (2)当直线l 的斜率为2时,求l 在y 轴上截距的取值范围注:本小题主要考察直线与抛物线等基础知识,考察逻辑推理能力和综合分析、解决问题的能力解法一:(1)⇔=⇔∈FB FA l F A 、B 两点到抛物线的准线的距离相等 因为:抛物线的准线是x 轴的平行线,0≥i y ()2,1=i ,依题意1y 、2y 不同时为0 所以,上述条件等价于()()02121222121=-+⇔=⇔=x x x x x x y y ;注意到:21x x ≠,所以上述条件等价于021=+x x即:当且仅当021=+x x 时,直线l 经过抛物线的焦点F(2)设l 在y 轴上的截距为b ,依题意得l 的方程为b x y +=2;过点A 、B 的直线方程可写为m x y +-=21,所以1x 、2x 满足方程02122=-+m x x ,即4121-=+x x A 、B 为抛物线上不同的两点等价于上述方程的判别式0841>+=∆m ,也就是:32>m 设AB 的中点H 的坐标为为()00,y x ,则有:812210-=+=x x x ,m m x y +=+-=161200 由l H ∈得:b m +-=+41161,于是:32321165165=->+=m b 即:l 在y 轴上截距的取值范围是⎝⎛+∞,329 .解法二:(Ⅰ)∵抛物线22x y =,即41,22=∴=p y x , ∴焦点为1(0,)8F …………………………………………1分 (1)直线l 的斜率不存在时,显然有021=+x x ………………3分 (2)直线l 的斜率存在时,设为k ,截距为b即直线l :y=kx+b 由已知得:12121212221k bk y y x x y y x x ⎧++⎪=⋅+⎪⎨-⎪=-⎪-⎩……5分 2212122212122212222k b k x x x x x x x x ⎧++=⋅+⎪⎪⇒⎨-⎪=-⎪-⎩ 22121212212k b k x x x x x x +⎧+=⋅+⎪⎪⇒⎨⎪+=-⎪⎩………7分 2212104b x x ⇒+=-+≥14b ⇒≥ 即l 的斜率存在时,不可能经过焦点1(0,)8F ……………………8分 所以当且仅当12x x +=0时,直线l 经过抛物线的焦点F ……………9分(II)解:设直线l 的方程为:y=2x+b,故有过AB 的直线的方程为m x 21y +-=,代入抛物线方程有2x 2+m x 21-=0, 得x 1+x 2=-41.由A.B 是抛物线上不同的两点,于是上述方程的判别式0m 841>+=∆,即321m -> 由直线AB 的中点为)2,2(2121y y x x ++=)m 161,81()m x 21,81(0+-=+--, 则,b 41m 161+-=+ 于是.329321165m 165b =->+= 即得l 在y 轴上的截距的取值范围是,329(+∞22.(本小题满分12分)已知函数f(x)=],1,0[x ,x27x 42∈--(1)求函数f(x)的单调区间和值域;(2)设a ≥1, 函数g(x)=x 3-3a 2x-2a, x ∈[0,1], 若对于任意x 1∈[0,1], 总存在x 0∈[0,1], 使得g((x 0) =f(x 1)成立,求a 的取值范围解: (1)对函数f(x)=],1,0[x ,x 27x 42∈--求导,得f ’(x)=,)x 2()7x 2)(1x 2()x 2(716x 4222----=--+-,令f ’(x)=0解得x=21或x=27. 当x 变化时,f ’(x), f(x)的变化情况如下表所示:所以,当)21,0(x ∈时,f(x)是减函数;当)1,21(x ∈时,f(x)是增函数当]1,0[x ∈时,f(x)的值域是[-4,-3](II )对函数g(x)求导,则g ’(x)=3(x 2-a 2).因为1a ≥,当)1,0(x ∈时,g ’(x)<5(1-a 2)≤0, 因此当)1,0(x ∈时,g(x)为减函数,从而当x ∈[0,1]时有g(x)∈[g(1),g(0)],又g(1)=1-2a-3a 2,g(0)=-2a,即当x ∈[0,1]时有g(x)∈[1-2a-3a 2,-2a],任给x 1∈[0,1],f(x 1)∈[-4,-3],存在x 0∈[0,1]使得g(x 0)=f(x 1),则[1-2a-3a 2,-2a]]3,4[--⊃,即⎩⎨⎧-≥--≤--3a 24a 3a 212 ②①,解①式得a ≥1或a 35-≤,解②式得23a ≤, 又1a ≥,故a 的取值范围内是23a 1≤≤.。
全国2005年7月高等教育自学考试学前教育原理试题课程代码:00398一、单项选择题(大本题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.在国际教育民主化的推动下,全纳式教育兴起于( D)。
A.20世纪60年代B.20世纪70年代C.20世纪80年代D.20世纪90年代2.托幼机构教育体制改革中的“三制”指的是( B)。
A.园长负责制、末位淘汰制、结构工资制B.园长负责制、全员聘任制、结构工资制C.全员聘任制、末位淘汰制、结构工资制D.全员聘任制、末位淘汰制、园长负责制3.明确规定:“尊重、爱护幼儿,严禁虐待、歧视、体罚和变相体罚,侮辱幼儿人格等损害幼儿身心健康的行为”的法规是( D)。
A.《儿童权利公约》B.《义务教育法》C.《未成年人保护法》D.《幼儿园工作规程》4.儿童的第一个教养场所是( D)。
A.社区B.托儿所C.幼儿园D.家庭5.美国怀特教授认为:四种教育基础的每一种——语言发展、好奇心、智能和社会化发展的关键期是( B)。
A.6个月—1岁B.8个月—2岁C.10个月—3岁D.3—6岁6.托幼机构由专职人员根据社会的要求对幼儿实施教育,体现了托幼机构的( D)。
A.社会性B.群体性C.计划性D.专业性7.成熟主义理论的代表人物是( C)。
A.皮亚杰B.艾里克森C.格塞尔D.华生8.社会建构主义理论视野下的幼儿教师应是幼儿学习的( B)。
A.管理者B.扶持者C.评估者D.强化者9.教师对于自己影响幼儿学习活动和学习结果的能力的一种主观判断一般是指( D)。
A.教育机智B.教育技能C.教育方法D.教学效能感10.教师对幼儿的行为特征与能力有了初步的了解,可以判别与处理幼儿的一般问题,开始能够掌握和“控制”局面,此时的教师处于( B)。
A.顺应阶段B.适应阶段C.发展阶段D.专业化阶段11.1979年,开始用生态学的观点和方法研究人的发展问题的是( D)。
A.勃朗费勃朗B.皮亚杰C.福禄贝尔D.劳伦斯·克雷明12.幼儿园操场要足够大,人均不应少于..( B)。
2005年高考语文全国卷㈢绝密★启用前2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文说明:一、本试卷共8页,包括7道大题21道小题,共150分。
其中前3道大题(10个小题)为选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
三、做选择题时,如需改动,请用橡皮将原做擦干净,再选涂其他答案标号。
四、考试结束后,将本卷与答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共30分)一、(12分,每小题3分)1.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A.忌讳砥砺蜚然成章流水不腐,户枢不蠹B.刍议安详自鸣得意愚者千虑,必有一得C.烦燥闲暇焚膏继晷金玉其外,败絮其中D.徇私编纂坚如磐石盛名之下,其实难负2.下列各句中,加点词语使用不恰当的一句是A.我国企业遭遇的知识产权国际纠纷越来越多,但国内能够应对这些诉讼的高级人才却是百里挑一....,极其缺乏。
B.2008年北京奥运会不仅要办成体育竞技盛会,而且要办成各国运动员欢聚一堂、多元文化精彩纷呈的人类文化庆典。
C.该研究所在其旁征博引的2005年度报告《重要现象》中写道,中国在世界经济强劲增长的过程中起了重要作用。
D.近日面世的《共和国万岁》邮票珍藏大系,版面设计新颖别致,邮票藏品丰富多样,可谓“邮苑奇葩,传世珍藏”。
3.下列各句中,没有语病的一句是A.自1993年北京大学生电影节诞生以来,已经累计有超过100万人次参与了影片的观摩。
B.市教委要求,各学校学生公寓的生活用品和床上用品由学生自主选购,不得统一配备。
C.能否贯彻落实科学发展观,对构建和谐社会,促进经济可持续发展无疑具有重大的意义。
D.今年的电力供需紧张状况将有所缓解,拉闸限电现象会相应减少,但整体上看仍然偏紧。
4.下列各句中,语意不明确的一句是A.隆重简短的欢送仪式之后,这架飞机开始了大陆民航56年来的首次台湾之旅。
B.为满足广大游客的需要,华夏旅行社设计并开通了20余条红色旅游精品线路。
C.他在某杂志生活栏目上发表的那篇关于饮食习惯与健康的文章,批评的人很多。
浙江省2005年高考语文试卷第Ⅰ卷(共42分)一、(18分,每小题3分)1、下列词语中加点的字的读音全都正确的一组是A.粘.贴(zhān)玷.污(zhān)龌.龊(wò)运筹帷幄.(wò)B.蹉.跎(cuō)磋.商(cuō)遭殃.(yāng)怏.怏不乐(yāng)C.飞镖.(biāo)剽.悍(biāo)绯.红(fēi)妄自菲.薄(fēi)D.蜿蜒.(yán)筵.席(yán)市侩.(kuài)脍.炙人口(kuài)2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A.葱茏绊脚石怨天尤人一如既往B.迄今名信片提纲挈领老成持重C.幅射照相机有恃无恐竭泽而渔D.气概座右铭满腹经纶世外桃园3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①中医通过望、闻、问、切等方法来了解,作出诊断。
②孩子过多玩网络游戏,父母应适当加以。
③他们心中依然珍藏着那段美好的回忆,他们已经远离了那段激情燃烧的岁月。
A.病症干涉虽然B.病症干预即使C.病征干预虽然D.病征干涉即使4、下列各句中加点的词语使用恰当的一句是A.“书山有路勤为径”,在知识爆炸的今天,我们更要努力攀登书山,而不能高山仰...止.。
B.我们的某些规章制度还不很健全,有的“聪明人”便打起了擦边球...,以此谋取私利。
C.时下,网络文学蓬勃发展,痞子蔡就是屈指可数....的网络写手之一。
D.周末,我和同桌一起去攀岩,虽然崖壁陡峭,我们仍然摩肩接踵....,奋力攀登。
5、下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.哺乳期妇女如果仅仅依靠服用补品中的含碘量,就有可能缺碘,若不及时添加含碘食品,则有可能导致婴儿脑神经损伤或智力低下。
B.在这部作品中,并没有给人们多少正面的鼓励和积极的启示,相反,其中一些情节的负面作用倒是不少。
C.当今世界,自主知识产权所占比重是衡量一个国家科学发展水平的标志,而科学技术进步与否是国家富强的标志。
D.如何体会企业文化的深刻内涵,认识用优秀文化提升企业竞争力的重要性,是摆在每一位中国企业家面前的重要课题。
第二部分数量关系(共 25 题,参考时限 25 分钟)一、数字推理共10题。
给你一个数列,但其中缺少一项,要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律,然后从四个供选择的选项中选择你认为最合理的一项,来填补空缺项,使之符合原数列的排列规律。
例题:1,3,5,7,9,()A 7B 8C 11D 未给出【解答】正确答案是 11 。
原数列是一个等差数列,公差为 2 ,故应选 C 。
请开始答题:26 2 , 4 , 12 , 48 ,()A 96B 120C 240D 480【答案】 C【解析】 4 是 2 的 2 倍, 12 是 4 的 3 倍, 48 是 12 的 4 倍, 240 是 48 的 5 倍。
本题的规律为相邻两数之商为等差数列。
27 1 , 1 , 2 , 6 ,()A 21B 22C 23D 24【答案】 D【解析】 1 是 1 的 1 倍, 2 是 1 的 2 倍, 6 是 2 的 3 倍, 24 是 6 的 4 倍。
本题的规律为相邻两数之商为等差数列。
28 3 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 13 , 15 ,(),()A 19 , 21B 19 , 23C 21 , 23D 27 , 30【答案】 C【解析】奇数项相邻两数之差依次为 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 ;偶数项相邻两数之差依次为 4 , 6 , 8 。
29 1 , 2 , 5 , 14 ,()A 31B 41C 51D 61【答案】 B【解析】相邻两数之差分别为 1 , 3 , 9 , 27 ,是等比数列。
30 0 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 7 , 13 ,()A 22B 23C 24D 25【答案】 C【解析】本题规律为前三数之和等于紧挨其后的数,所求数等于其之前三数之和。
31 1 , 4 , 16 , 49 , 121 ,()A 256B 225C 196D 169【答案】 A【解析】各数的正平方根依次为 1 , 2 , 4 , 7 , 11 , 16 ;此数列的相邻两数之差是等差数列。
全国2005年7月高等教育自学考试中国现代文学史试题课程代码:00537一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.倡导文学革命的第一篇理论文章是(B)A.《文学革命论》B.《文学改良刍议》C.《建设的文学革命论》D.《历史的文学观念论》2.创造社在文艺思想上倾向于(C)A.自然主义B.现实主义C.浪漫主义D.现代主义3.莽原社和未名社成立于1925年,(A)A.都是鲁迅发起和领导的B.未名社不是鲁迅发起的C.莽原社不是鲁迅发起的D.都是高长虹发起和领导的4.“京派”的基本特征是(D)A.关注人生,积极参与现实政治斗争B.远离人生,远离政治C.远离现实人生,强调艺术的独立品格D.关注人生,但和政治斗争保持距离,高蹈于现实功利之上5.不同于《呐喊》,鲁迅小说集《彷徨》中“不幸的人们”,主要是指(D)A.农民B.知识分子C.新知识分子D.农村劳动妇女和新知识分子6.鲁迅散文诗集《野草》的思想特色主要是(A)A.抒写内心,解剖心灵B.针砭现实C.抒情D.赞美自然7.“漂流三部曲”的作者是(D)A.蒋光慈B.巴金C.茅盾D.郭沫若8.“五四”以来最早的小说流派是(A)A.问题小说B.乡土文学C.自传性小说D.反封建小说9.下列哪部作品被认为是现代中国报告文学的滥觞?(C)A.《包身工》B.《一九三六年春在太原》C.《饿乡记程》D.《中国之一日》10.散文集《绿天》是下列哪位作家的代表作?(A)A.苏雪林B.冰心C.张爱玲D.凌淑华11.新文学史上最早和最有成就的“教育小说家”是指(D)A.钱钟书B.鲁迅C.冰心D.叶绍钧12.“废名”是下列哪位作家的笔名?(B)A.王以仁B.冯文炳C.芦焚D.许杰13.冯至的《十四行集》较多地受到了(A)A.叶芝的影响B.歌德的影响C.里尔克的影响D.莎士比亚的影响14.下列哪位作家自称乡下人,说“我实在是个乡下人”?(D)A.许钦文B.周作人C.台静农D.沈从文15.《边城》里的老船夫是(C)A.“家长制”的化身B.保守落后势力的化身C.“善”的化身D.被压迫阶级的化身16.曹禺剧作中唯一以农村生活为题材的作品是(A)A.《原野》B.《桥》C.《艳阳天》D.《黑字二十八》17.曹禺《北京人》中的棺材( B )A.象征资产阶级的灭亡B.象征封建阶级的灭亡C.只是简单的道具D.形成戏剧的恐怖氛围18.京派作家主要的精神气质是(A)A.隐逸气B.战斗性C.浪漫精神D.感伤气质19.独具民族文化情结的现代派小说家是(A)A.施蛰存B.穆时英C.刘呐鸥D.无名氏20.成就和影响都最大的一位“中国诗歌会”诗人是(B)A.杨骚B.蒲风C.柳倩D.任钧21.自称“我是一个乡下人,我爱乡间,并爱住在乡间的人们”的散文家是(C)A.缪崇群B.丰子恺C.李广田D.丽尼22.鲁迅以“这诗属于别一世界”来赞赏的诗人是(C)A.冯至B.郭沫若C.殷夫D.胡风23.贞贞这一人物形象出自于丁玲的小说(D)A.《夜》B.《在医院中》C.《太阳照在桑干河上》D.《我在霞村的时候》24.被卞之琳称为“抗战以来所出版的最好的一部长篇小说”是( A )A.《淘金记》B.《困兽记》C.《鬼土日记》D.《围城》25.力倡小品文,认为它“以自我为中心,以闲适为格调”的作家是(B)A.周作人B.林语堂C.梁实秋D.丰子恺26.叶紫的中篇小说《星》的故事背景是(A)A.湖南B.湖北C.江西D.贵州27.“中国,/我的在没有灯光的晚上/所写的无力的诗句/能给你些许的温暖么?”出自艾青的诗作(D)A.《巴黎》B.《旷野》C.《北方》D.《雪落在中国的土地上》28.技巧圆熟,布局严谨匀称,既有深湛的欧洲戏剧艺术的造诣,又能继承祖国戏剧艺术的精华,指的是剧作家(C)A.陈白尘B.田汉C.李健吾D.曹禺29.白流苏出自张爱玲的小说(B)A.《沉香屑》B.《倾城之恋》C.《金锁记》D.《封锁》30.下列属于阮章竟《漳河水》的一组人物是(A)A.荷荷、苓苓、紫金英B.荷荷、苓苓、秀秀C.香香、苓苓、紫英D.荷荷、香香、紫英二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)31.晚清时期,唯心派思想家和文学家在文学界掀起的文学改良运动主要包括(ABCD)A.诗界革命B.小说界革命C.文界革命D.白话文运动E.文学革命32.1942年以前的解放区先后建立的文艺界统一战线组织和文艺团体有(ABC)A.边区文协B.新诗歌会C.文抗D.中国诗歌会E.左联33.下列属于文学研究会发起人的作家有(ABCE)A.周作人B.沈雁冰C.王统照D.朱自清E.许地山34.郁达夫的具有明显写实风格的小说有(ADE)A.《春风沉醉的晚上》、《出奔》B.《南迁》、《还乡记》C.《一个人在途上》D.《薄奠》、《出奔》E.《青烟》、《南迁》35.路翎的长篇小说《财主底儿女们》(ABDE )A.力图反映出“一•二八”以后的十年间中国社会生活的面貌B.全书分上下两部C.主要揭示了人物“精神奴役的创伤”D.被誉为五四以来中国知识分子感情和意志的百科全书E.奠定了他“七月派”小说重镇的地位三、名词解释题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)36.三大主义:陈独秀在《新青年》上公开亮出文学革命的大旗,又把文学革命与政治革命联系起来,明确地提出“三大主义”的革命口号,即:推倒雕琢的阿谀的贵族文学,建设平易的抒情的国民文学;推倒陈腐的铺张的古典文学,建设新鲜的立诚的写实文学;推倒迂晦的艰涩的山林文学,建设明了的通俗的社会文学。
小学教师资格考试福建省统一命题考试教育心理学试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.马斯洛的需要层次理论认为,人类需要的最高层次是( )。
A.归属B.自我实现C.尊重D.生理2.一般在教学开始前使用,用来摸清学生的现有水平及个别差异,以便安排教学的评定属于( )。
A.诊断性评定B.形成性评定C.总结性评定D.非正式评定3.一般来讲,容易、简单、枯燥的学习对动机水平的要求比复杂、思维卷入过多需要一定的创造性的学习对动机水平的要求( )。
A.高B.低C.一样D.因个体的差异而不同4.成就动机可以区分为力求成功与避免失败两种倾向,力求成功者的成就动机( )。
A.高B.低C.与避免失败者一样D.与学习无关5.人们在保持知识时采用各种记忆术,实际是应用了记忆的( )。
A.精细加工策略B.多重编码C.过度学习D.人为增加线索6.技能学习的最基本的条件是( )。
A.讲解B.示范C.练习D.反馈7.以学生所在团体的平均成绩为参照标准,根据其在团体中的位置来做出判断和报告评价结果的评价是( )。
A.常模参照评价B.标准参照评价C.配置性评价D.正式评价8.某学生在英语测验中取得了高分,他将成功归因于运气好,这种归因具有的特性是( )。
A.内部一稳定一可控的B.内部一不稳定一不可控的C.外部一稳定一可控的D.外部一不稳定一不可控的9.有的学生平时易受暗示,屈从于权威,按照他人的意见办事,不善于适应紧急情况.这类学生的性格类型属于( )。
A.场依存型占优势B.场独立型占优势C.情感型D.内倾型10.某人对某种制品的用途总是有一种惯常的固定模式,很难想到它的其他用途.这在心理学上称之为( )。
A.定势B.功能固着C.认知风格D.顿悟11.奥苏贝尔认为,学生学习的实质是( )。
A.有意义接受学习B.有意义发现学习C.发现学习D.探究学习12.个体依据一定的社会规范和准则行动时所表现出来的稳定的、具有评价意义的特性叫做( )。
山东省2005年7月高等教育自学考试I. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price.A. for a higherB.for a more expensiveC. at a higherD. at a more expensive2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors.A.setB. settingC.settedD. to set3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technol ogy_______.A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. Weather permittedD.Weather permit5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident.A. point ofB. point inC.position ofD. position in6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job.A.called inB.called outC.called uponD. called forward7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma.A.amountB. numberC.qualityD. deal8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.A. preciselyB. accuratelyC. approximatelyD. presently9. There was a monument in ______of those who died for our country.A. honorB. prideC. privilegeD. award10. It was really a ____when I had to _____off the visit which I had intended to pay to France in January.A. disappointment…giveB.pleasure…giveC.disappointment…putD. pleasure …putII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Experts have _ 11__that life forms a different sort of pyramid for women in China than in the United Sates. In China, nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home, with their numbers decreasing as they 12 middle age. The reasons are clear: the second income of the woman is an absolute necessity for a young family with a child or two. Later on, when the children grow up, the older couple can more easiy live 13 the husban d’s earnings plus the wife’s pension, and fewer middle-aged women continue in employment.The pyramid for American women is the 14 , with fewer young women 15 , and the number increasing 16 older ages. Many young mothers have found it more efficient to stay home, 17 for children themselves, and then find employment later when the children are older and more 18 . But 19 costs of living are requiring more young American women to help 20 their families, and it is increasingly true that young American women want to have jobs.11. A.founded B. observed C. watched D. looked12. A. approch B. appreciate C. appropriate D.appraise13. A.in B. with C.on D.at14. parison B. contact C. option D.opposite15. A.employed B.fired C.work D. worked16. A.in B. on C.at D. with17. A.caring B.care C.cared D. to care18. A. dependent B. depending C. independing D.independent19. A. raising B. rising C. decreasing D.less20. A.support B. supporting C. supplement D. supplementingIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Paracutin was born in Mexico in Fabruary, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9000 feet high. Today's Paracutin is asleep.What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano(火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February20,1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of stone and lava(岩浆)broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep.21.Paracutin was once the name of ______.A. a peasantB. a villageC. an old mountainD. a Mexican22.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Paracutin is the first volcano in the world.B.Paracutin is not active any more.C. It took Paracutin 10 years to grow to its present size.D.Paracutin did not exist until the early 1940s.23.What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?A. The villagers living close by.B.The little hill of stone.C. The Mexican peasant and his wife.D. The forests and fields round Paracutin.24.In this passage the writer is trying to _______.A. make us believing somethingB. explain a scientific theoryC. tell us an interesting happeningD. make up an interesting story25.What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?A. V olcanoes are always growing.B. New volcanoes are active for ten years.C. New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be.D. V olcanoes are active from time to time.Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Though it i s mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This class has two parts: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”-families that have been wealthy for several generations -an aristocracy(贵族) of birth and wealth. Their names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, the Roosevelts, and the Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They have no relation to the rest of the community, drawing their income from the investment of their inherited(继承的) wealth. By contrast, the lower-upper class is the “new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of t he old rich, the new rich have been greedy to make their money like everybody else under their class. Thus their prestige(威望) is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very, very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, paintings, and sculptures(雕塑). They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind-all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence home and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations, and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.26.All of the following statements are true except that_______A. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin.B. the “old rich’ enjoy higher reputation than “new rich”.C. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s w ealth.D. the “old rich’ isolate themselves and lead a lonely life.27. The “old rich” get richer ___________.A. by investing their inherited wealthB. by collecting paintings and sculpturesC. through their reputationD. through the Social Register28. The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the“new rich” is that ___________.A. the “old rich” are wealthier than the latterB. the “new rich” have no interest in artsC. the “new rich” thirst for moneyD. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper class29. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because ____________.A. they don’t communicate with any peopleB. they move frequently from place to placeC. they spend most of their time abroad.D. they keep away from the general public30. We can learn from the passage that ____________.A. the upper class is powerful and influentialB. the upper class collects rare books to make moneyC. the upper class holds all top government positionsD. the “old rich” make much more money than the “new rich”Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As a rule, there is more genuine satisfaction, a truer life, and more obtained from life in the humble cottages of the poor than in the palaces of the rich. I always pity the sons and the daughters of rich men, who are attended by servants, and have governess(女家庭教师) at a large age, but I am glad to remember that they don’t know what they have missed.They have kind fathers, and mothers, too, and think that they enjoy the sweetness of these blessings to the fullesst: but they cannot do; for the poor boy who has in his father his constant companion,tutor, and model, and in his mother---holy name—his nurse, teacher, saint, all in one, has a richer, more precious fortune in life than any rich man’s son who is not so favored can possibly know. Cmpared with the se, all other fortunes count for little.It is because I know how sweet and happy and pure the home of honest poverty is, free from perplexing care, from social envies and emulations(竞争), how loving and united its members may be in the common interest of supporting the family, that I sympathize (同情)with the rich man’s boy and congratulate the poor man’s boy; it is for these reasons that from the ranks of the poor, so many strong , famous, self-reliant men have always sprung and always must spring.If you read the list of the immortals who “were not born to die”, you will find that most of them have been born to the preci ous heritage(遗产)of poverty.It seems, nowadays, a matter of universal desire that poverty should be abolished, but to abolish poverty at the expense of honesty would be to destroy the soil upon which mankind produces the virtues which enable our race to reach a still higher civilization than it now possesses.31.The author pities those born in rich families because_______.A. they do not enjoy a more real happinessB.they do not have kind parentsC.they are attended by servantsD. they do not know what they have missed32. To a poor child, his father is __________.A. a saintB. a servantC. someone immortalD. someone to learn from33. Many strong and self-dependent men have come from poor families because ___________.A. the families are poor but supportive and loving.B. they live under great social pressure.C. they are honest people.D. they are not born to die.34. The author thinks that poverty_______.A. is the soil for a better futureB. is virtuousC. is honest and self-denyingD. is civilization35.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A. discuss the ills of societyB. support the protection of poor regionsC. argue that poverty is beneficialD. oppose the abolishing of povertyIV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36.装置n. d ___ _____ ____ ____ _____37.东方的adj o ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____38.治愈n. c ___ _____ ____39.奇迹n. m ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____40.忍耐力,持久 n e ___ _____ ____ ____ _____41.可靠的,可依靠的 adj. d ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____ ____ ____42.概念,观念n. c ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____43.爆炸,使爆炸vi&vt. e ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____44.暴力,暴行,猛烈,强烈 n. v ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ _____45.敌视,敌意;战争,战斗 n. h ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ____46.独立,自主 n. i ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ ___47.学费n. t ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____48.宗教上的,虔诚的adj. r ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ___ ____49.使确信,使信服vt. c ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____50.发展,演变 vi&vt. e ___ _____ ____ ____ _____51.节日n. f ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ___ ____52.口音,腔调n. a ___ _____ ____ ____ _____53.一致的,调和的,坚固的ad j. c ___ ___ ____ ____ ____ ___ ____ ___ ___54.侮辱,凌辱n. i ___ _____ ____ ____ _____55.大会,国会,议会n. c ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ ____ _____V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56.These trees are well ________(adapt) to London’s dry weather.57. He had given me directions to his house, but I found them so ____________(bewilder) that I had to ask several people how to get there.58.There were several __________(crisis) in the twentieth century.59. All this increased my _____(determine) to try in every way to fight against that war.60. Old superstitions(迷信) seem ____________(credible) to educated people.61. He found it not interesting at all to read these __________(monotone) letters.62. Taxes are an ______(oblige) which may fall on everyone.63.It was time to interview the farmer, with whom I had _________(previous) worked.64.Her suggestions have met with a positive __________(respond).65. With her new hairstyle(发式), Lucy looks __________(attract) than usual.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)66.除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。
浙江省2005年7月高等教育自学考试广告设计基础试题课程代码:00850一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分,共20分)1.设计,无论是从广义角度讲,还是从狭义角度看,其本质都是(B。
计划).A.形象B.计划C.设想 D。
创意2.在同一空间中,构成设计最基本的要素是(C。
形与形的关系 )。
A。
面与面的关系 B。
重复C.形与形的关系D.渐变3.红色光由于波长最长,穿透空气时形成的折射角度最小,在空气中轴射的直线距较远,在视网膜上成象的位置最深,给视觉以逼近的扩张感,因此被称为( D.前进色 ).A。
装饰色 B.远渐色C。
混合色 D。
前进色4。
色光三原色分别指( A.朱红、翠绿、蓝紫)。
A.朱红、翠绿、蓝紫B.朱红、褐绿、淡蓝C.品红、翠绿、淡蓝 D。
品红、翠绿、蓝紫5。
通常的版面编排设计(如报刊版面设计)应首要遵循哪种平面构成形式美则?(C )A.比例B.节奏C.对称 D。
视觉重心6。
字形长方,横划略趋右上,横竖差别不大,适用于短文、序文、后记、目录,尤其竖排的方案,具有人文气息的一种字体是(C。
仿宋体)。
A.宋体 B。
黑体C。
仿宋体 D.楷体7.“IBM"三个字母是美国国际商业机器公司商标的( B.Logo ).A。
Trade Mark B。
LogoC.VID.Brand8.以下有关商标的叙述不正确的是( C.商标设计时应首先考虑形式美)。
A.商标是企业商品,劳务质量与信誉的凭证B。
商标具有企业代表性和商品代表性C.商标设计时应首先考虑形式美D.商标设计时要尽量生动有感染力9.下列有关撰写广告口号时需注意的问题,叙述不正确的是(B。
要使消费者很容易将本产品与其它更好的产品联系起来)。
A。
要使产品区别于其它产品B.要使消费者很容易将本产品与其它更好的产品联系起来C。
要强调本产品的好处或某一行动D。
要使口号押韵10.下列对广告编排设计顺序排列正确的是( A.①②⑦③⑤⑥④)。
山东省2005年7月高等教育自学考试英语(二) 试卷〔14学分〕(课程代码: 0015 考试时间: 150分钟)本试卷分为两部分,第一部分为选择题,第1页至第6页,第二部分为非选择题,第7页至第8页,共8页;选择题50分,非选择题50分,满分100分;考试时间为150分钟。
将全部答案写在答案纸的相应位置上,否则不记分。
PART ONE (50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。
1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price.A. for a higherB.for a more expensiveC. at a higherD. at a more expensive2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors.A.setB. settingC.settedD. to set3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______.A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achievedC. have not have been achievedD. had not been achieved4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. Weather permittedD.Weather permit5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident.A. point ofB. point inC.position ofD. position in6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job.A.called inB.called outC.called uponD. called forward7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma.A.amountB. numberC.qualityD. deal8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.A. preciselyB. accuratelyC. approximatelyD. presently9. There was a monument in ______of those who died for our country.A. honorB. prideC. privilegeD. award10. It was really a ____when I had to _____off the visit which I had intended to pay to France in January.A. disappointment…giveB.pleasure…giveC.disappointment…putD. pleasure …put II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下面短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并填写在答题纸上相应题号后的括号内。
Experts have _ 11__that life forms a different sort of pyramid for women in China than in the United Sates. In China, nearly all young mothers are employed outside the home, with their numbers decreasing as they 12 middle age. The reasons are clear: the second income of the woman is an absolute necessity for a young family with a child or two. Later on, when the children grow up, the older couple can more easiy live 13 the husband’s earnings plus the wife’s pension, and fewer middle-aged women continue in employment.The pyramid for American women is the 14 , with fewer young women 15 , and the number increasing 16 older ages. Many young mothers have found it more efficient to stay home, 17 for children themselves, and then find employment later when the children are older and more 18 . But 19 costs of living are requiring more young American women to help 20 their families, and it is increasingly true that young American women want to have jobs.11. A.founded B. observed C. watched D. looked12. A. approch B. appreciate C. appropriate D.appraise13. A.in B. with C.on D.at14. parison B. contact C. option D.opposite15. A.employed B.fired C.work D. worked16. A.in B. on C.at D. with17. A.caring B.care C.cared D. to care18. A. dependent B. depending C. independing D.independent19. A. raising B. rising C. decreasing D.less20. A.support B. supporting C. supplement D. supplementingIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并填写在答题纸相应题号后的括号内。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Paracutin was born in Mexico in Fabruary, 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high, and it is now over 9000 feet high. Today's Paracutin is asleep.What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano(火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February20, 1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their corn fields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were surprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano.Large quantities of stone and lava(岩浆)broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep.21.Paracutin was once the name of ______.A. a peasantB. a villageC. an old mountainD. a Mexican22.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Paracutin is the first volcano in the world.B.Paracutin is not active any more.C. It took Paracutin 10 years to grow to its present size.D.Paracutin did not exist until the early 1940s.23.What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano?A. The villagers living close by.B.The little hill of stone.C. The Mexican peasant and his wife.D. The forests and fields round Paracutin.24.In this passage the writer is trying to _______.A. make us believing somethingB. explain a scientific theoryC. tell us an interesting happeningD. make up an interesting story25.What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage?A. V olcanoes are always growing.B. New volcanoes are active for ten years.C. New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be.D. V olcanoes are active from time to time.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Though it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This class has two parts: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, theupper-upper class is the “old rich”-families that have been wealthy for several generations-an aristocracy(贵族) of birth and wealth. Their names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, the Roosevelts, and the Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They have no relation to the rest of the community, drawing their income from the investment of their inherited(继承的) wealth. By contrast, the lower-upper class is the “new rich”. Although they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have been greedy to make their money like everybody else under their class. Thus their prestige(威望) is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very, very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, paintings, and sculptures(雕塑). They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind-all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that theyhave been called the out-of-sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be conscious of being members of a class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence home and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on Foreign Relations, and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.26.All of the following statements are true except that_______A. the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin.B. the “old rich’ enjoy higher reputation than “new rich”.C. the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s wealth.D. the “old rich’ isolate themselves and lead a lonely life.27. The “old rich” get riche r ___________.A. by investing their inherited wealthB. by collecting paintings and sculpturesC. through their reputationD. through the Social Register28. The reason why the “old rich” look down upon the“new rich” is that ___________.A. the “old rich” are wealthier than the latterB. the “new rich” have no interest in artsC. the “new rich” thirst for moneyD. the “old rich” are conscious of being members of the upper class29. The upper class is also called the out-of-sight class because ____________.A. they don’t communicate with any peopleB. they move frequently from place to placeC. they spend most of their time abroad.D. they keep away from the general public30. We can learn from the passage that ____________.A. the upper class is powerful and influentialB. the upper class collects rare books to make moneyC. the upper class holds all top government positionsD. the “old rich” make much more money than the “new rich”Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As a rule, there is more genuine satisfaction, a truer life, and more obtained from life in the humble cottages of the poor than in the palaces of the rich. I always pity the sons and the daughters of rich men, who are attended by servants, and have governess(女家庭教师) at a large age, but I am glad to remember that they don’t know what they have missed.They have kind fathers, and mothers, too, and think that they enjoy the sweetness of these blessings to the fullesst: but they cannot do; for the poor boy who has in his father his constant companion,tutor, and model, and in his mother---holy name—his nurse, teacher, saint, all in one, has a richer, more precious fortune in life than any rich man’s son who is not so favored can possibly know. Cmpared with these, all other fortunes count for little.It is because I know how sweet and happy and pure the home of honest poverty is, free from perplexing care, from social envies and emulations(竞争), how loving and united its members may be in the common interest of supporting the family, that I sympathize (同情)with the rich man’s boy and congratulate the poor man’s boy; it is for these reasons that from the ranks of the poor, so many strong , famous, self-reliant men have always sprung and always must spring.If you read the list of the immortals who “were not born to die”, you will find that most of them have been born to the precious heritage(遗产)of poverty.It seems, nowadays, a matter of universal desire that poverty should be abolished, but to abolish poverty at the expense of honesty would be to destroy the soil upon which mankind produces the virtues which enable our race to reach a still higher civilization than it now possesses.31.The author pities those born in rich families because_______.A. they do not enjoy a more real happinessB.they do not have kind parentsC.they are attended by servantsD. they do not know what they have missed32. To a poor child, his father is __________.A. a saintB. a servantC. someone immortalD. someone to learn from33. Many strong and self-dependent men have come from poor families because ___________.A. the families are poor but supportive and loving.B. they live under great social pressure.C. they are honest people.D. they are not born to die.34. The author thinks that poverty_______.A. is the soil for a better futureB. is virtuousC. is honest and self-denyingD. is civilization35.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A. discuss the ills of societyB. support the protection of poor regionsC. argue that poverty is beneficialD. oppose the abolishing of povertyPART TWO (50 POINTS)IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。