非谓语动词的固定搭配 英汉互译版

初中非谓语动词固定搭配1. 作主语1) It is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 做某事对于某人……(对事)easy, hard, difficult, important， interesting, impossible等。

2) doing sth is +形容词for sb.It is +形容词+of sb. +to do sth. 某人做某事是……(对人)good, kind, nice, right, clever, helpful, friendly,foolish,等。

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费……时间2. 作表语(to do，doing，done 均可做表语，分别表达不同的含义)略3. 作定语(to do，doing，done 均可做定语，分别表达不同的含义))It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事The best way to do sth. is…干某事的最佳方式是……get／have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会4. 作状语(to do，doing，done 均可做定语，分别表达不同的含义))1)跟doingbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做have fun/ good time doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems/ difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题There is no +harm/hurry/need/use + (in) doing sth.There is/I have + difficulty/some trouble/problem/fun/pleasure/a good time/a hard time + (in) doing sth.There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事2) 跟to do （有时表因果关系）be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事be glad/happy/pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事do/try one's best to do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力find / think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make sth easy/difficult/hard/......to do 是什么做起来怎么样prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间(钱)做某事take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事too (形，副词)for sb.) to do sth. 太……以致于不能……形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事5.做宾语1）两者兼顾，含义相同（接to do 或doing 做宾语意思相近）like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜欢做某事prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 继续做某事2）各有所求A. 只跟doingadmit doing sth. 承认做某事补充advise doing sth. 建议做某事go swimmingallow doing sth. 允许做某事runningavoid doing sth. 避免做某事shoppingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事hikingdeny doing sth. 否认做某事cyclingenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事diving 等finish doing sth. 完成某事imagine doing sth. 想像做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事do the readingpractice doing sth. 练习做某事writingprevent doing sth. 阻止做某事do some speakingrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事cleaningstand doing sth. 忍受做某事cookingsuggest doing sth. 建议做某事shopping等B.只跟to doask to do sth. 要求做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事arrange to do sth 安排做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 选定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事deserve to do sth. 值得干某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事，做不到，失败fear to do sth. 畏惧做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事want to do sth. 想做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事would like to do sth. 很愿意做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事C.两者兼顾，含义不同注：doing 已经做过的事to do 尚未做的事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事try doing sth. 尝试着去做……try to do sth. 努力去做……go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事.mean to do sth. 打算做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事mind to do sth. 当心,注意做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事6.作宾补1）只跟to doallow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事send sb. to do sth. 送某人做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事wait for sb.to do sth. 等待某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事2)只跟doingobserve sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事leave sb. doing sth. 留下某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事3)省略to的不定式的情况feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事（sb. be felt to do sthhear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth)listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事（sb. be let do sth）have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

非谓语动词常见搭配：1. be worth doing sth 值得做某事（主动表被动）2. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事3. stop/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. avoid doing sth 避免做某事5. a chance to do sth 一个做某事的机会6. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth 停止做某事7. ask sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事8. in order (not) to do sth 为了（不）做某事9. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事10. mind doing sth 介意做某事11. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事12. hope to do sth/ hope+从句希望做某事13. try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事14. make/ let/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事15. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事16. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事17. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事18. practice doing sth 练习做某事19. need doing sth = need to be done 需要被做某事20. prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing= would rather do than do宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事21. the way to do sth 做某事的办法22. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事23. spend some money/ time doing sth 花费金钱/时间做某事24. plan to do sth 计划做某事25. be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事26. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事27. can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起做某事28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事29. do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事30. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事31. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事32. find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……33. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事34. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事35. make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事36. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事37. seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事38. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事39. have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣40. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题41. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事42. hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事43. keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事44. Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事45. take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事46. use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth.)47. What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？48. without doing sth. 没有做某事49. work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事50. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.)51. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……52. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事53. had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事54. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.)55. Why not do sth? 为何不做某事?56. make a contribution to …为……做贡献57. devote oneself to …献身，致力于……58. go on to do sth 做完一件事，接着去做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续不停地做某事59. regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）regret doing sth 对做过的事感到遗憾/后悔（已做）60. mean to do sth 打算/ 想做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事。

非谓语动词翻译非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，可以充当动词、形容词或者副词，在句子中常用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。

其常见的形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例。

1. 动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式常以to开头，可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词的补语。

翻译时要根据上下文和语境来理解其含义。

例句：- I like to play basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。

）- He needs to finish his homework.（他需要完成他的作业。

）- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。

）2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词以ing形式结尾，可以作为名词、主语、宾语或介词的宾语等。

翻译时常用名词或动词的ing形式来表达。

例句：- Swimming is good for your health.（游泳对你的健康有益。

）- I enjoy reading books.（我喜欢读书。

）- He apologized for being late.（他为迟到而道歉。

）3. 分词（Participle）分词一般以-ed或-ing形式结尾，可作为形容词、副词或定语等。

翻译时要根据上下文和句子结构来决定使用哪种翻译方式。

例句：- The broken window needs to be repaired.（这个破窗户需要修理。

）- The running boy is my brother.（跑步的男孩是我弟弟。

）- She looked disappointed when she heard the news.（当她听到这个消息时，她看起来很失望。

）以上是一些常见的非谓语动词的翻译示例，需要根据句子的语境和语义来选择适当的翻译方式。

同时，使用非谓语动词时还需注意其在句子中的位置和作用，以确保句子结构和意思的准确表达。

非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。

5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。

非谓语动词之固定搭配一，动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语二，动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth，现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语I.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：1.agree to do sth.2.refuse to do sth.3.arrange to do sth4.ask to do sth.5.beg to do sth.6.choose to do sth.7.decide to do sth.8.learn to do sth.9.manage to do sth.10.offer to do sth.11.plan to do sth. 12.prepare to do sth.13.promise to do sth.14.want to do sth.15.hope to do sth.16.wish to do sth.17.expect to do sth.18.afford to do sth.19.help (to) do sth.20.fall to do sth.21.happen to do sth.II.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：1.enjoy doing sth.2.finish doing sth.3.give up doing sth.4.mind doing sth.5.practice doing sth.6.keep doing sth.7.prevent doing sth.8.suggest doing sth. 9.advise doing sth.10.admit doing sth.11.deny doing sth.12.consider doing sth.13.allow doing sth.14.avoid doing sth.15.risk doing sth.16.imagine doing sth.III.注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：1.be used to doing sth.2.pay attention to doing sth.3.look forward to doing sth.e sth for doing sth.=use sth to dosth. 5.instead of doing sth.6.be afraid of doing sth.比较：be afraid to do sth.IV．接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.like to do sth./like doing sth.2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth.3.love to do sth./love doing sth.4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth.5.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth.7.start to do sth./ start doing sth.8.continue to do sth./continue doing sth.V．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：（1）.remember to do sth.remember doing sth.（2）.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.（3）.regret to do sth.regret doing sth.注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事（4）.try to do sth.try doing sth.（5）.mean to do sth. mean doing sth.（6）.can’t help to do sth. can’t help doing sth. （7）.go on to do sth. go on doing sth. （8）.stop to do sth. stop doing sth.VI．接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.allow sb. to do sth.2.ask sb. to do sth.3.tell sb. to do sth.4.order sb. to do sth.5.get sb. to do sth.6.beg sb. to do sth.7.cause sb. to do sth.8.drive sb. to do sth.9.encourage sb. to do sth.10.force sb. to do sth. 11.invite sb. to do sth.12.leave sb. to do sth.13.need sb. to do sth.14.teach sb. to do sth.15.want sb. to do sth.16.wish sb. to do sth.17.warn sb. to do sth.18.expect sb. to do sth.19.help sb. (to) do sth.VII．接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catch sb. doing sth.2.discover sb. doing sth.3.find sb. doing sth.4.listen to sb. doing sth.5.hear sb. doing sth.6.look at sb. doing sth.7.see sb. doing sth.8.notice sb. doing sth. 9.watch sb. doing sth.10.feel sb. doing sth.11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. fromdoing sth.12.prevent sb. doing sth.=preventsb. from doing sth.13.keep sb. doing sth.14.have sb. doing sth.VIII．接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.let sb. do sth.2.make sb. do sth.3.have sb. do sth.4.listen sb. do sth.5.hear sb. do sth.6.look at do sth.7.see sb. do sth.8.notice sb. do sth.9.watch sb. do sth.10.feel sb. do sth.。

ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足以做某事find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……get ready to do sth. 准备做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……like doing sth. 喜欢做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking/ shopping 远足/购物give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems/difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做… …也不做… …；喜欢做……不喜欢做……stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？without doing sth. 没有干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(use sth. to do sth.)be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事和do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.)watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.)Why not do sth? 为何不做某事?To do/Doing sth忘记/记得干某事 forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得干过某事 forget/remember doing sth.继续做某事（未完） go on dong sth.继续做某事（另事） go on to do sth.听/看见某人在干某事 hear/see sb doing sth. 听/看见某人干了某事 hear/see sb do sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth. 停下来做某事 stop to do sth.设法（试图）去做某事try to do sth. 试着做某事 try doing sth.。

非谓语动词的的固定搭配（一）动词不定式1•作宾语want to do sth. ______________________ decide to do sth. ____________________ deserve to do sth. ___________________ hope to do sth. ______________________ wish to do sth. ______________________ expect to do sth. ____________________ learn to do sth. _____________________ need to do sth. ______________________ plan to do sth. ______________________ refuse to do sth. ____________________ choose to do sth. ____________________ fail to do sth.__________________manage to do sth. ____________________ seem to do sth. ______________________ happen to do sth. ____________________ promise to do sth. ___________________ prefer to do sth. ____________________ agree to do sth. _____________________ prepare to do sth. ___________________ used to do sth. ______________________ would love/like to do sth._______can't wait to do sth. ________________ can't afford to do sth. ______________ get ready to do sth. _________________ be pleased /be glad to do sth. _______ be afraid to do sth. _________________ be sure to do sth. ___________________2. 作宾语(省略了动词不定式符号to ) Why n ot do sth.…?Could/Would/ Will you please do sth.…? would rather do sth. tha n do sth. 3. 作宾补ask sb. to do sth. _ en courage sb. to do sth. in vite sb. to do sth. teach sb. (how) to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. _ expect sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. _ want sb. to do sth._allow sb. to do sth. _ get sb. to do sth. __advise sb. to do sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth. order sb. to do sth. _ beg sb. to do sth. __________cause sb. to do sth. _ drive sb. to do sth._force sb. to do sth. _ leave sb. to do sth. __ n eed sb. to do sth.4. 作宾补（省略了动词不定式符号to ）五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe三使： make, let, have二听：listen to, hear一感：feel 半帮助：help（二）动名词1.作宾语（动宾）enjoy doing sth. _____________________ finish doing sth. ____________________ mind doing sth. _____________________ practice doing sth. __________________ consider doing sth. __________________ avoid doing sth. _____________________ miss doing sth. _____________________ fancy doing sth. _____________________ suggest doing sth. ___________________ can't help doing sth. ________________ can't sta nd doing sth. ______________ admit doing sth. _____________________ deny doing sth. _____________________ risk doing sth ______________________ imagine doing sth. ___________________ delay doing sth. _____________________ allow doing sth. _____________________ forbid doing sth. ____________________ appreciate doing sth. ________________ advise doing sth. ____________________ be busy doing sth. __________________ 2.作宾语(介宾)be worth doing sth. _________________ carry on doing sth. _________________ put off doing sth. __________________ stick to doing sth. _________________ worry about doing sth. ______________ feel like doing sth. ________________ give up doing sth. __________________ end up doing sth. ___________________ take an active part in doing sth ___ insist on doing sth _________________ depe nd on doing sth ________________ look forward to doing sth. __________ pay atte nti on to doing sth. _______ get dow n to doing sth. _____________ make a con tributio n to doing sth. _ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ____ devote to doing _____________________ think about doing sth. ______________ be afraid of doing sth. _____________ be in terested in doing sth. ________ be/get used to doing sth. ___________ What/How about doi ng sth.? _________ Thank sb. for doing sth. ____________ keep (on) doing sth. ________________ have trouble (in) doing sth. ________ have difficulties (in) doing sth. __ have fun (in) doing sth. ____________ have problems (in) doing sth. _______spe nt money (in) doing sth. _________ waste time (in) doing sth. ___________ succeed (in) doing sth. ______________ stop sb.(from) doing sth. ____________1.由动词变化而来的分词作形容词 1) surpris ing surprised 2) shock ingshocked3) disappo inting disappo in ted 4) excit ing excited 5) in terest ing in terested 6) amaz ing amazed 7) amus ing amused 8) relax ingrelaxed9) bori ng bored 10) touchi ng touched 11) impressed impress ing 12) movingmoved13) frighte ning frighte ned 14) pleas ing pleased15) en couragi ng en couraged3.过去分词作宾补(强调被完成) 1) have/get/make sth. donee.g. I 'have my car repaired tomorrow. Try to make yourself un derstood.2) leave + 宾语 +donee.g. The guests left the dishes un touched.3) see_+ 宾语 +do ne 二听+五看(用法同see)e.g. I 'like to see the pla n carried out.preve nt sb.( from) doing sth.（三）分词I have never heard the song sung so beautifully.2.现在分词作宾补(强调正在发生)feel sb. doing sth. ________________________ liste n to sb. doing sth. __________________ hear sb. doing sth. ________________________ have sb. doing sth. ________________________ make sb. doing sth. ________________________ leave sb. doing sth. _______________________ get sb. doing sth. _________________________ keep sb. doing sth. ________________________ look at sb. doing sth. _____________________ see sb. doing sth. _________________________watch sb. doing sth. _______________________ no tice sb. doing sth. _____________________ catch sb. doing sth. _______________________ discover sb. doing sth. ____________________ find sb. doing sth. ________________________ smell sb. doing sth. _______________________欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help(to)do sth. 帮助做某事I often help(to)do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

非谓语动词固定搭配一, 动词不定式to do1）afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事2）agree to do sth. 同意做某事3）ask to do sth. 要求做某事4）choose to do sth. 决定做某事5）decide to do sth. 决定做某事6）expect to do sth. 期待做某事7）fail to do sth. 未能做某事8）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事9）help to do sth. 帮助做某事10）hope to do sth. 希望做某事11）learn to do sth. 学习做某事12）need to do sth. 需要做某事13）offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事14）plan to do sth. 计划做某事15）prepare to do sth. 准备做某事16）pretend to do sth. 假装做某事17）promise to do sth. 答应做某事18）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19）want to do sth. 想要做某事20）wish to do sth. 希望做某事21）make a decision to do sth.下决心做某事22）decide to do sth. 决定做某事23）hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事24）used to do sth 过去常常做某事25）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事26）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 27）expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事28）beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事29）get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事30）hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事31）help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事32）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事33）leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事34） like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事35）need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事36）order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事37）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事38）teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事39）tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事40）trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事41）want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事42）warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事43）wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事44）wish sb. to do sth.。

初中常见非谓语动词固定搭配1. 谓语动词后只跟to do 的动词有：afford to do sth 负担的起做某事 There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth= make plans to do sth 计划、打算做某事be able to do sth 能够做某事 take action to do sth = take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事= be used for doing sth注意：be / get used to doing sth 意为“习惯做某事”hope to do sth = wish to do sth = expect to do sth 希望做某事= look forward to doing sthpromise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事注意：没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式;此句式为错误表达.decide to do sth 决定做某事 = make a decision to do sth = make decisions to do sthlearn to do sth 学着做某事 offer to do sth 主动提供做某事 help towant to do sth = would like to do sth = would love to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sthdare to do sth 敢做某事dare是实意动词 need to do sth 需要做某事need是实意动词be sure to do sth = make sure to do sth 确保/ 保证做某事 manage to do sth 设法做成某事be going to do sth = be about to do sth 将要做某事do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事尽某人最大努力做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 sb be advised to do sth 某人被建议做某事sb be allowed / permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事be notsupposed to do sth 不应该做某事 = should not do sthsb be heard ;listened to / seen ;watched ; looked at ; noticed; observed / let; had; made to do sth 某人被听见、被看见、被使得去做某事..make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 be happy / glad to do sth 开心/高兴做某事fail to do sth 没能够做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事= be afraid of doing sth in order toadj + enough to do sth 足够……可以做某事了= so……that肯定句eg: The boy is careful enough to get good grades.= The boy is so careful that he gets good grades.too ……to do sth 太……而不能做某事 = so……that否定句eg: The boy is too careless to make many mistakes in his homework. = The boy is so careful that he gets good grades in his homework. be ready to do sth 乐意做某事= be willing to do sthbe ready to do sth 准备做某事= prepare to do sthI do what I can to do sth 我做我能做的去做某事此句型中“to do sth 做目的状语”be sorry to do sth抱歉做某事 be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事be pleased to do sth 满意做某事be successful to do sth 成功做某事= succeed in doing sth be surprised to do sth 吃惊做某事a good time / place / way to do sth 一个做某事的好时间 / 好地方 / 好方法the best time / place / way to do sth 做某事最好的时间 / 地点 / 方法It’s time to do sth=It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时候了..eg: It’s time to go to school = I’s time for school.It’s time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时间了..※疑问词 + to do stheg: He didn’t know what to do=He didn’t know how to do it.※ It takes / took sb some time to do sth 某人花多长时间做某事此句型中的“it”为形式主语;真正的主语是动词不定式 to do sth = 主语spend some time indoing stheg: It takes me half an hour to go to school on foot every day. 我每天花费半小时步行去学校 = I spend half an hour going to school on foot every day.※ It is + adj / n + for / of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式主语;真正的主语是动词不定式 to do stheg: It is important for us to study English well. 对我们来说把英语学好很重要..It is our duty to study hard. 努力学习是我们的责任..注意：当此句型中的形容词为涉及某人行为、品质即表扬或批评的相关形容词good；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没有礼貌的；generous慷慨的;大方的;foolish / stupid 愚蠢的; rude 粗鲁的………时;句型中的介词用of 而不用for.eg: ①It is kind of you to help me. ② It is impolite of you to smoke in the hospital.※主语 + find / think / make / consider …… + it + adj / n for sb to do sth. 主语发现 / 认为/ 使得 / 认为做某事………此句型中的“it”为形式宾语;真正的宾语是动词不定式 to do stheg: 1 I find it difficult to study English well. 我发现把英语学好很难..2 I don’t think it difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five years. 我认为对一个中国学生来说在五年之内掌握一门外语是不容易的..3 We consider it our duty to help him. 我们认为帮助他是我们的责任..4 WeChat makes it more convenient for people to communicate with eachother.微信使得人们相互交流更加便捷..2. 谓语动词后接 sb to do 的词有：want = would like =would love 想要 / expect=wish 希望 / tell告诉 / ask ; request 要求 / help 帮助 invite 邀请 / teach 教 /warn 警告 remind 提醒 / order命令 / allow=permit 允许 / advise建议 / encourage 鼓励 / call on 号召 / wait for 等待 / warn 警告 /force 强迫……… sb to do sth. 注意：1 如果要把以上句型改为否定句;不能在句型中加助动词“don’t/doesn’t/didn’t”而是直接在 sb 之后加上 not.2 help 之后既可以跟sb to do 也可以跟sb do sth. help sb to do sth= help sb do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”；help sb with sth 意为“在某方面帮助某人”3 没有没有hope / promise / refuse sb to do sth 这种表达方式;此句式为错误表达.4 没有 feel like sb doing sth 这种表达..eg: Our teacher remind us not to go to the dangerous places. 我们老师提醒我们不要去危险的地方去..3. 谓语动词后只跟doing的动词有：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事keep doing sth = keep on doing sth = hold on to doing sth“to”是介词 = stick to doing sth“to”是介词坚持、做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise / practice doing sth 实践、练习做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事suggest doing sth = advise doing sth 建议做某事imagine doing sth 设想、想像做某事bear doing sth 忍受做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事allow doing sth = permit doing sth 允许做某事give up doing sth = part with doing sth 放弃做某事put off doing sth 推迟做某事can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事can’t / couldn’t help doing sth = can’t / couldn’t stop doing sth 情不自禁做某事have fun doing sth = have a good / great time doing sth 做某事很开心dream of doing sth 梦想做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth=would love to do sthbe worth doing sth 值得做某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事=be afraid to do sthbe against doing sth 反对做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事end up doing sth 以做某事结束how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做某事怎么样thank you for doing sth = thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 习惯做某事注意：used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to do sth 被用来做某事spend …… in doing sth 花费……时间、金钱做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 = be successful to do sth have trouble / difficulty / problems in doing sth 做某事有困难stop sb from doing sth = prevent sb from doing sth = keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事注意：上面三个句型中“keep sb from doing sth ”中的“from”绝对不能省略;当这三个句型变为被动语态时;三个句型中的“from”都不能省略..即： sb be stopped / prevented /kept from doing sth4. 谓语动词后既可以加 to do 也可以加doing 的动词：1：意义差别不大的动词有：like =love喜欢/ dislike不喜欢/ prefer 更喜欢/ hate讨厌/ begin=start开始 / continue 继续prefer to do sth = prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer to do A instead of doing B 更喜欢做A 不愿做不B =prefer doing A to doing B 此句式中“to”是介词would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2：意义差别很大的结构有：remember / forget / stop / try / mean /go on. remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事mean to do sth 打算/企图做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事go on to do sth 做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing sth 继续做同一件事5．谓语动词后接 do 的动词有：1 had better not do sth最好做不做某事 / why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 为什么不做某事/ please do sth 请做某事好吗 would rather do A sth than do B sth 宁愿做A 不愿做不B2 could / would / will / can you please not do sth. 请做/ 不要做………好吗3 情态动词：cancould; shall; should; may; might; will; would; must………/ have to / has to / had to ………+ do sth 即动词原形6. 谓语动词后只跟sb do的动词有： let / make / have sb do sth 使、让某人做某事7. 谓语动词后接sb do / doing 的动词主要有：listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice注意/ observe观察sb do 听到2个/ 看见5个某人做某事listen to / hear / look at /see / watch / notice / observe / find / discover sb doing sth 听见 / 看见/发现某人正在做某事注意：此句型中的do sth 强调动作的全过程或经常性而doing 强调动作正在进行eg: ① I saw tom cross the street. 我看见汤姆穿过了街道..强调“看见穿的全过程”② I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场打篮球..强调动作的经常性③ I look out over the window and saw Tom crossing the street.我朝着窗户望去看见汤姆正在穿过街道..强调动作正在进行④ When I passed his room; I heard him practicing playing the piano.当我经过他房间的时候;我听见他正在练习弹钢琴..强调动作正在进行※注意：主动语态中感官动词一感：feel; 二听：listen to; hear;五看：see; watch; look at; notice observe以及使役动词let; have; make 等;之后必须跟省略to的动词不定式即：do sth. 但是;当要把这些含有感官动词和使役动词的句子变为被动语态时;则被省略的“to”必须还原..eg: 主动语态： I saw Tom enter the room just now. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了..被动语态：Tom was seen to enter the room just now by me. 我刚才看见汤姆进入房间了..8.主语 + make / keep + 宾语j经常为sth+ adj 作宾语补足语eg: We should make / keep our classroom clean.9. 谓语动词后接 doing主动表被动 / to be done 的动词有：want需要 / need 需要/ require需要注意：此时的want不是意为“想要”而是意为“需要”. sth want /need/ require doing = sth want / need / require to be done “某物需要被做”eg: The computer wants / needs /requires repairing = The computer wants / needs /requires to be repaired. 这个电脑需要被修理..10. have / get sth done 动词的过去分词意为“让别人做某事;使某事被做”eg : ① I have my hair cut. 我让我的头发被剪..别人剪② I have my bike repaired. 我让我的自行车被修理..别人修理③ I get my ear pierced. 我让我的耳朵被穿孔..别人穿孔11. 与give. buy 用法相同的词①与givegive sb sth = give sth to sb用法相同的词有：tell告诉; teach教; show展示; lend借出; return归还; offer提供; rent 租;send寄;post邮寄;sell卖;teach教;hand传递;pass传递;write 写;refuse拒绝;feed喂养;throw扔;promise允诺eg: Will you please show me the way = Will you please show the way to me 请你给我带路好吗②与buybuy sb sth = buy sth for sb 用法相同的词有：purchase购买;cook做饭;make制作;choose选择;build建立;mend修理find找到;paint绘画;fetch取;save储存;order点菜、订购;spare抽出;book订购eg: Her boyfriend bought her a ring = Her boyfriend bought a ring for her. 她男朋友给她买了一枚戒指..Tom made his son a birthday card = Tom made a birthday card for his son.汤姆给他儿子制作了一张生日贺卡..。

固定搭配do1.hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事2. see/watch sb do sth 看到/ 观看某人做某事3.feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了某事4. make/ have / let sb do sth 使/ 让某人做某事5.had better (not) do sth 最好不要做某事6. why not do/ why don’t you do 为何不做……7.would rather do 宁愿做某事固定搭配doing第一组1.there be sb/sth doing sth 某地有某人或某物正做某事2.thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事3.be used for doing sth 用于做某事4.what/how about doing sth ……怎么样？5.without doing sth 没有干某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7.keep (on) doing sth 持续做某事8.mind doing sth 介意做某事9.prevent sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事10.stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事第二组11.practice doing sth 练习做某事12.finish doing sth 完成做某事13.prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做……不愿做……14.see/watch/hear/listen to /notice/feel sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正做某事15.couldn’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事16.like/love/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事17.feel like doing sth 想做某事18.give up doing sth 放弃做某事19.have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣20.have problems doing sth 做某事有困难第三组21.hate doing sth 憎恨做某事22.stop doing sth 停止做某事23.remember doing sth 记得做了某事24.try doing sth 尽力做某事25.forget doing sth 忘记做了某事26.go on doing sth 继续做某事27.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事28.sth be worth doing sth 值得做某事29.carry on doing sth 继续做某事30.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事31.admit doing sth. 承认做某事32.deny doing sth. 否认做某事固定搭配to do第一组1.make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心做某事2.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事3.be pleased/glad to do sth 高兴做某事4.be in+sp+ to do sth 来某地做某事5.can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事6.afford to do sth 提供做某事7.decide to do sth 决心做某事8.do/try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事9.do nothing to do sth 对……无能为力10.deserve to do sth 值得干某事第二组11.adj/adv.+enough to do sth 足于做某事12.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事13.find/think +it +adj. +to do sth 发现/ 觉得做某事……14.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事15.remember to do sth 记得要做某事16.get ready to do sth 准备做某事17.go on to do sth 继续做某事18.hope to do sth 希望做某事19.wish to do sth 希望做某事20.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事第三组21.expect to do sth 期望做某事22.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事23.It’s +adj+ to do sth 做某事……24.improve sth to do sth 提高某物做某事25.it’s better to do sth 干某事比较好26.it’s time to do sth 到做某事的时候了27.like to do sth 喜欢做某事28.learn to do sth 学会做某事29.need to do sth 需要做某事30.plan to do sth 计划做某事第四组31.too…to do sth 太……而不能做某事32.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事33.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事34.the best time to do sth 做某事的最好时间35.stop to do 停下来去做某事36.start/begin to do sth 开始做某事37.seem to do sth 似乎要做某事38.tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事39.try to do sth 努力/试着去做某事40.manage to do sth 设法做某事第五组41.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事42.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事44.want sb to do sth 想某人做某事45.would like sb to do sth 想某人做某事46.want to do sth 想做某事47.would like sb to do sth 想要做某事48.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事49.how/what/when/why/where to do 疑问词+不定式结构。

非谓语动词固定搭配：讨论名词介绍非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式但不表示谓语的动词形式，在英语中有许多固定的非谓语动词搭配。

本文将讨论这些非谓语动词固定搭配在句子中作为讨论名词的用法。

用法以下是一些常见的非谓语动词固定搭配作为讨论名词的用法：1. To do: 表示某事为讨论内容- They had an intense debate about whether to go on strike or not.- The group made a decision to implement the new policy.2. Doing: 表示正在进行的讨论- The students were engaged in a lively discussion about climate change.3. To have done: 表示曾经进行的讨论- She has had many conversations with her colleagues about the project.4. Having done: 表示之前进行的讨论对当前情况的影响- Having considered all the options, they decided to proceed with the merger.- Having reviewed the report, the team agreed on the necessary changes.总结非谓语动词固定搭配作为讨论名词的用法多种多样，包括 to do, doing, to have done 和 having done 等。

正确运用这些搭配可以丰富句子结构，使表达更加准确和具有说服力。

非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一．接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.“希望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事” arrange for sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do s th.“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.“祝贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事llove to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1）remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5）mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7）go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语八、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信十三、容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为…生气be anxious about 为…担忧be careful about 当心… be certain about 确信…be curious about 对…好奇be disappointed about 对…失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋be glad about 对…感到高兴be happy about 为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望be mad about 对…入迷be nervous about 为…感到不安be particular about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过be serious about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握be worried about 为…担忧十五、常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为…生气be bad at 不善于…be clever at 擅长于…be disappointed at 对…失望be expert at 在…方面是内行be good at 善于…be mad at 对…发怒be quick at 在…方面敏捷be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝十六、常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对…有害，对…不利be celebrated for 以…出名be convenient for 对…方便，在…附近be eager for渴望be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对…有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对…有必要be ready for 为…准备好be sorry for 因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适（适宜）be thankful for 因…而感激be well-known for以…出名十七、常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同be far from 离…远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳十八、常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与…有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在…方面有经验be expert in 在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运be honest in 在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在…方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在…方面成功be weak in 在…方面不行十九、常用“be+形容词+of+-Ving/ n.”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be proud of 为…自豪be short of 缺乏be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对…厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上二十、常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be blind to 对…视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对…有危害be important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对…无礼be similar to 与…相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用二十一、常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对…厌烦be busy with 忙于be concerned with 关于，与…有关be content with 以…为满足be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对…满意（高兴）be popular with 受…欢迎be satisfied with 对…满意be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、常用“in+其他词+of”结构in case of 如果，万一，以防in charge of 负责，管理in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在…前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见…的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）… in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in return for 作为…的报答in addition to 加之，除…之外in contrast to [with] 与…形成对比in reply to 作为对…的回答（答复）二十三、带to doing sth.的常用结构1. 动词+介词to+动名词（1）see to doing sth. 负责做某事（2）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词（1）devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给做某事（2）devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事(3 ) prefer doing to doing 喜欢……而不喜欢……3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词（1）give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事（2）make contributions to doing sth. 为…作贡献(3 ) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词（1）be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（2）be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用来做某事（3）be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事5．其他结构+介词to+动名词（1）look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事二十四、其它重要句型：How/what about doing sth. ?Why not do sth. ?Will/Would you please do sth. ?feel like doing sth.Would like to do sth.Would like sb. to do sth.need doing ……=want doingbe worth doingwould rather do sth. than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like…better thanIt’s no use/good doing sth.waste time doing sth.be busy doing sth.have trouble (in) doing sth =have trouble with sth.have difficulty (in) doing sth.succeed (in) doing sth.used to do sth.。

非谓语动词固定搭配：影响名词非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的形式，但不表示动作或状态，常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

在英语中，非谓语动词固定搭配是指非谓语动词与特定的名词搭配使用，达到表达特定意义的目的。

本文将介绍一些常见的非谓语动词固定搭配对名词的影响。

动词不定式1. to have an opportunity: 有机会to have an opportunity: 有机会2. to make a decision: 做决定to make a decision: 做决定3. to take a break: 休息一下to take a break: 休息一下4. to give an explanation: 给出解释to give an explanation: 给出解释5. to provide assistance: 提供帮助to provide assistance: 提供帮助6. to offer advice: 提供建议to offer advice: 提供建议动名词1. enjoy doing: 喜欢做某事enjoy doing: 喜欢做某事2. avoid doing: 避免做某事avoid doing: 避免做某事3. improve performance: 提高表现improve performance: 提高表现4. appreciate your understanding: 感谢你的理解appreciate your understanding: 感谢你的理解5. consider taking action: 考虑采取行动consider taking action: 考虑采取行动6. face a challenge: 面临挑战face a challenge: 面临挑战分词1. interested in learning: 对研究感兴趣interested in learning: 对学习感兴趣2. excited about the opportunity: 对机会感到兴奋excited about the opportunity: 对机会感到兴奋3. confused by the instructions: 被指令搞糊涂confused by the instructions: 被指令搞糊涂4. surprised at the result: 对结果感到惊讶surprised at the result: 对结果感到惊讶6. disappointed by the performance: 对表现感到失望disappointed by the performance: 对表现感到失望以上是一些常见的非谓语动词固定搭配对名词的影响，希望对你的理解有所帮助。

中考常考点非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一．接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事promise to do sth. 应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事xpect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.祝贺某人做某事 congratulate sb. on doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某allow doing sth. 允许做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做(不做)某事Why not do sth? =Why don’t you+ v原“为何不做某事？”六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词（1） remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事（3）regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事（4）try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果（5） mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7）go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语七、可接双宾语的常用动词（1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物和doing 连用的固定搭配stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事without doing sth. 没有干某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth。