第一部分
第一、四级作文的评分标准和要求 一、考核目的 考核学生用英语进行书面表达的初步能力。 二、考核要求: 1. 时间:30分钟 2. 字数:120词以上 (120-150) 3. 题型: 1)根据给出的段首句续写 2)根据中文提要作文 3)根据图表写作 4)书信写作 三、评分原则: 1. 大学英语考试的目的是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级和六级 教学要求,对作文的评分应以此要求为准则。 2. 大学英语考试作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的 印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。 3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作 文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题,是 否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而适切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言 上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 4. 避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括零分。一 名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
Sample 3 (8 points) The trafic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways when I was driving my car home at about 4 o’clock. The yellow car invol^ed in the accident was running at a high speed along the righ-hand when it happened. Hardly^ it reached the junction when it cracked with a truck running from another direction. There was no time for the drivers to change the directions. I think the accident mostly attributed to such reasons: Firstly and the foremost, it was the carelessness of both of the drivers that mostly made the accidents happen. It was not too careful for them when running a car. Secondly, the weather also should be responsible for it. The fog made the vision of drivers vague. Last but not the least, the constructure of the roads was unreasonable. The trafic lights are needed at any junction. Sample 4 (11 points) It was last Friday morning. The accident happened when I was on my way to school. It was so terrible that I would never forget it. I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the road. Then, with a big sound, the accident happened. The red car stoped suddenly on the road so that the driver of ^ following car couldn’t respond immiditely. The back of the red car was badly damaged, but fortunately there was no people injured in this accident. I think the main reasons are as follows: First of all, the red car shouldn’t stop suddenly without any signals. Secondly, the following car should keep a certain distance from the front car so that the driver could have enough time to take measurs when any badly situation. Finally, these two drivers were careless. If they had paid more attention to driving, this accident wouldn’t have happened