2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷(山东卷)第5卷

2020届新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）第五卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1.Two Types of Dog TrainersA. Lacking skills to operate a business,B. Hating to be asked so many questions.C. Failing to reach agreements with dog owners.D. Knowing little about how to properly train dogs.2. Which is the benefit of being a service dog trainer?A. The non-profit service pays you well.B. You may become physically fit.C. Service dogs are much easier to train.D. You can train dogs the way you like.3. Where is the text properly taken from?A. A job website.B. A training center ad.C. An animal magazine.D. A pet care brochure.1.答案：1.C2.D3.A解析：1. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。

【解题思路】依据Pet Dog Trainers部分的"The other thing that disappoints or even breaks some new trainers is handling owners of dogs... question your training methods"可知，会使一些新训狗师失望甚至心碎的是他们和狗的主人意见不一或者他们的训练方法会被质疑，即他们与狗的主人难以就训狗达成一致。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone（无人机） market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work ？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone （Android and iOS）. It takes just minutes. After that, just install （安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special ？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone ，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend ' s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are ！Once you own this drone ，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature ，friends ，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost ？Now ，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80 ％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price ，and small size，it's absolutely worth it ！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before ，this is the time to start ！Call now ！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones ？-1 •2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy ? A. By shari ng some experie nee. B. By prese nti ng a vivid picture. C. By stati ng its operat ing steps.D. By givi ng a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online ? A. $ 120.B. $ 150.C. $240.D. $ 300.Sometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate cha nge is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn ' new at all — in fact, scie ntists have bee n explori ng questi ons about climate cha nge for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhousqgases "goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what wasregulating the earth' s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containingthe heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shi nes through the glass, the in side gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier 'ideas spread, it came to be called “ the gree nhouse effect ".Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhe nius came along, did scie ntists un dersta nd how global warmi ng actually works. After years of work, Arrhe nius determ ined that the level of carb on dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhe nius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiatio n, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhe nius was the first to suspect that burning coal could con tribute to the gree nhouse effect. But Arrhe nius welcomed the warmi ng effect on the pla net. At a lecture later that year, Arrhe nius no ted that creatures of a warmer earth“ might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings".While Arrhe nius ' findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scie ntists kept debat ing whetherthe gree nhouse effect was in creas ing un til 1950, whe n researchers fin ally bega n to find stro ng data support ing it. By the end of the 1950s, America n scie ntists had bee n sounding the alarm on the Ion g-term con seque nces of climate cha nge. Climate cha nge research has come a long way since Fourier first described the gree nhouse effect —— still, maybe Arrhe nius should have bee n more careful of what he wished for. 4. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. It is easy to carry.C. It is complex to con trol. B. It is unn ecessary to install.D. It is expe nsive to afford. A. The climate change.C. The atmosphere.B. The gree nhouse effect.D. The heat from the sun. 5. When did the scie ntists first find evide nee for the bad effect of global warm ing? A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.6. What ' s the author ' s attitude towards Arrhenius A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. 200 years ago.'wish?D. Ambiguous.CIt ' s com mon kno wledge that the woma n in Leon ardo da Vinci ' s most farainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter /here they sta nd in the room. But this com mon kno wledge tur ns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out atan an gle that '5.4 degrees off to the observer'ejliigltside —f the range that people no rmallybelieve when they think some one is look ing right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstma nn, “ She h oi look ing at you. "This is somewhat ironic, because the en tire phe nomenon of a person 'gaze （凝视）in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “ Mona Lisa effect " . That effect is absolutely real, Horstma nn said. If a pers on is illustrated or photographed look ing straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person ' s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligenee avatars （ 虚拟头像 ）when Horstmann took a long look at the “ Mona_isa " and realizedshe wasn ' t looking at hirT.o make sure it wasn ' t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view imagesof the“ Mona Lisa " on a corsxpie e n.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn ' t sure.It 'possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “ Mona ugateffsas a " just thecool n ame.8. What is gen erally believed about the woma n in the pain ti ng “ Mona Lisa "A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they sta nd.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?7. What ' s the main idea of the text? A. Causes of climate cha nge. C. Findings about global warm ing.B. Effects of gree nhouse gases. D. Explorati ons on climate cha nge.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. Toconfirm Horstmann ' s b. eliefB. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. Tocalculate the angle of Mona Lisa . ' s gazeD. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. W hat can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it ' s cool to coin the term “ Mona Lisa effect ”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers ' judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn awayfrom them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain 'oswner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy ' s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arrgauningadfovertising campaign designedto convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that nu mbers were the key to success, rather than customers ' spending power. Finally, the ow accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover （营业额） .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers ' spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy 's restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people ' s views on pop s. tarsB. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They in flue need the eati ng habits of the audie nee.15. What was Pears on ' s aehieveme nt as a CEO?A. He man aged to pay off Sparrow ' s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a eompa ny.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷5)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovere d about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet: Bamboo doesn’t let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen; Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck (male)In bright sun, the buck’s white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cas t by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional---especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadow.21. Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?A. Skunk and BadgerB. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and BlackbuckD. Zebra and Blackbuck22. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ________.A. show fiercenessB. store fatC. recognize individualsD. take cover23. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Which animals have black- and- white color?B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D. What science has discovered about different colors.BPassing biker Anuchit saw the dog twice on a highway in Roi-Et, northeastern Thailand, and last month. He stopped to check on the dog and was told by the locals that it had been sitting at the same place for its owner in the last four years.Saowaluck , 45, said that she found the dog at that place in early 2016. Then he was so skinny and he had injuries, so Saowaluck took him to the vet, adopted him and named him Leo, but after a couple of days he was missing from her house and appeared at that spot again so she let him stay there and have been coming to feed him every day.Anuchit decided to share the story of Leo and a video online, prompting the dog's owner to come forward. Video shows Leo sitting by the roadside and looking out as the cars drove past.Owner Noi , 64, said her dog Bong Bong had gone missing after jumping down from her truck in 2015. “My husband and I drove around to find him but we failed." On seeing the video, she went back to the spot where she lost the dog on September 9, while Leo bounded over excitedly to Noi and let her rub his head. However, he refused to go home when she carried him to the truck. It appeared that Bong Bong needed time to adjust himself, so Noi promised to go back again the next day.However, that night Saowaluck called Noi and said that she wanted to keep the dog because she had become attached to him. Noi responded that she was more than happy to let the dog stay with Saowalack. She said: "I have no intention to refuse her request. Due to her good care I believed she and the dog will be happy together and I would like her to keep the dog in her house.''Saowaluck promised to take the dog home and would take good care of him while Noi suggested she was happy to take the dog back, if Saowaluck no longer wanted him.24. Why had the dog been sitting at the same place for four years?A. He was fond of freedom.B. He forgot where he was heading.C. He was waiting for his owner.D. He was looking for a new family.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “prompt” in paragraph 3?A .Propose B. Force C. Promote D. Urge26. How did the dog react when he saw Noi again?A. He refused to approach Noi.B. He stayed with Saowalack.C. He jumped over in excitement.D. He rubbed against Noi’s legs.27. Why did Saowaluck call Noi that night?A .She had an intention of being the dog’s new owner.B .She wanted to tell Noi what she had done for the dog.C .She planned to attach the dog to the truck of her own.D She intended to return the dog to Noi.CEvery new parent knows that rocking can calm that uneasy baby when it's time to take a nap. But the benefits of gentle movement may go beyond the baby stage. Because two new studies show that rocking also helps grown-ups, both human and mouse, get a good night's sleep.What should be no surprise is that movement can calm someone. Think of how many times you've fallen asleep on a train. But can motion really cause a nap, and make for a deeper sleep?To find out, researchers invited 18 healthy volunteers for a sleepover. "So they came to the lab and slept one time on the motionless, normal bed. And one night where they got rocked." said Aurore Perrault, a sleep researcher at the University of Geneva in Switzerland."And what we find is that when compared to a motionless night, a whole night of rocking sleep has a beneficial effect not only on sleep beginning but also on sleep continuity."Subjects who were rocked also did better on a memory test the next morning than the stiller sleepers.In the second study, Kompotis, a student at the University of Lausanne, rocked a rack of mice."Whether rocking affects sleep in other species was never before discussed. So the main questions for our study were whether rocking affects sleep in mice and what is the possible system?"Kompotis placed the mouse cages on a platform that moved from side to side. Though mice were rocked four times faster than their human counterparts—a frequency of one back-and-forth per second, or 1 Hertz, worked best—the results were strikingly similar." During rocking at 1 Hertz, time spent asleep increased, and mice fell asleep twice as fast as at still condition."However, additional studies could allow the researchers to identify a newaim for treating sleep disorders, including insomnia(失眠）.Until then, you might think about adding a little swing to your nighttime routine.28. What’s th e purpose of the second study in the passage?A. To do research on the sleep system of other species.B. To discuss in which case rocking affects baby’s sleep.C. To see whether rocking affects sleep of other species.D. To study the influence of rocking on sleep disorders .29. What do we know about the mice in Paragraph 5?A. Their sleeping time increased when rocked at 1 Hertz.B. Their sleep disorder including insomnia was treated.C. When rocked, they fell asleep twice faster than at still condition.D. When rocked, they worked faster than their human counterparts.30. How did the researchers carry out the experiment?A. By conducting a surveyB. By asking questionsC. By filling out questionnairesD. By making comparisons31. W hat’s the best title of the passage?A. Rocking Helps Grown-ups Sleep Too.B. Deep Sleep Needs the Constant Swing.C. Rocking Greatly Affects Deep Sleep.D. Rocking Can Treat Sleep Disorders.DA year ago I lost my wonderful friend and colleague Rachael Bland. She died at the age of just 40, after suffering from breast cancer for two years.Her death knocked me for six. I knew it was coming and we had talked about it - but nothing prepared me for actually not having her in my life every day. The thing was, while we only knew each other for a short period of time, she had a huge influence on me. When I got stage 4 lung cancer, I made a whole new group of friends. Rach was up there with the best of them. She understood exactly what I was going through; she shared my fears and was always there to comfort me. She was my rock.After Rach died, I broke down. I hit numerous brick walls in the weeks and months that followed. My cancer was progressing and I fell into a dark place. I pushed it away but ignored the terror of it all. Great sadness hit mewhen I least expected. Her death felt like a bad dream. The emotional bit aside, one of the things I found really hard was to actually accept she died.Rach hoped that by starting the conversation around cancer she could help other women avoid getting cancer too. It was her absolute determination and bravery at helping to break down taboos(禁忌) that will live on for generations to come.Rach showed me how to live with cancer. Even in her darkest days she was determined to show that cancer doesn’t get to take over. She helped remind me to get busy living with cancer, rather than worry about dying from it. She was in the bottom of my heart forever.32. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. I was beaten six times.B. Her death made me very shocked.C. Her death gave me the strength.D. She was knocked down many times .33. Why did the author hit the brick walls?A. She wanted to end up her life.B. She couldn’t stand the pain of cancer.C. She had been suffering from terrible dreams.D. She was too extremely sad to accept Rach’s death.34. What did Rach do to help the cancer sufferers?A. Recommend them some effective cures.B. Do voluntary work in the neighborhood.C. Make conversations around cancer.D. Work out with the sufferers regularly.35. Which of the following best describes Rach?A. Positive.B. Particular.C. Humorous.D. Demanding.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东临沂实验学校2020届高三高考模拟卷（五）英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThis is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro,and the dollar...stop reading.Because this is a story aboutthe sliver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines.You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster(过山车) ride.But millions have found a smarter way to build long­term value with high­grade collectable silver.And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U．S.Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line.Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Can't Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing(发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high­grade coins.That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U．S.Silver Eagle for as little as$37.45(plus s/h)．Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself.Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you.Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records.Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again.Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受……影响) change without notice.Supplies are limited.Callimmediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 1­4 Coins $38.95 each＋s/h5­9 Coins $38.45 each＋s/h10­19 Coins $37.95 each＋s/h20­40 Coins $37.45 each＋s/hNote：$10 s/h(shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call toll­free 24 hours a day1­888­201­7143New York Mint14101 Southcross Drive W．，Dept.ASE177­04Burnsville, Minnesota 553371. What is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The coin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.2. If you buy six 2012 U．S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ________.A. $230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.73. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ________.A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the company『答案』1. A 2. C 3. B『解析』这是一篇广告应用文。

绝密★启用前山东省泰安市普通高中2020届高三毕业班第五次全国高考模拟考试英语试题2020年6月本试卷由三个部分组成。

其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。

第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

3．考试结束一定时间后,通过扫描二维码查看讲解试题的视频。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASince it first opened after four years of construction in 1937 at a cost of $27 million,the Golden Gate Bridge has made its appearance in films and poetry．CNN Travel spent a day climbing into and ground the bridge,learning these secrets from the people who know and love it best.Why is it called the Golden Gate Bridge?It’s not golden．“The Golden Gate Bridge gets its name because it spans what is called the Golden Gate Strait,”said Paolo Cosulich-Schwartz,spokesman for the Golden Gate Bridge,Highway and Transportation District,which operates the bridge．It’s a three-mile-long and one-mile-wide body of water that connects the Pacific Ocean to the San Francisco Bay．What color is the bridge?It looks red．“It’s not red,although you’re not crazy to think so．Visitors all call it red,”said Russell．“Back in the day,the US Navy,then part of the War Department,oversaw the waterways and wanted to paint this bridge black and yellow for high visibility,”said fellow painter Jarrod Bauer．“They ended up mixing paint to create the color International Orange,which is similar to the color of red lead,”he said．Does the bridge get entirely painted every year?No,and it doesn’t need to be．It’s true that the top coat has been fully repainted over time with new and environmentally-improved International Orange top coats．Who performs bridge rescues?McVeigh and his fellow ironworkers,the so—called“Cowboys of the Sky”,have that responsibility．McVeigh has lost count of how many troubled souls he’s been called to rescue over the past 17 years．In September in 2018,the bridge started constructing a suicide(自杀)prevention system,also known as the safety net,to keep people from jumping off the Golden Gate Bridge．It’s expected to be completed in 2021．1．What’s the true color of the Golden Gate Bridge?A．Red．B．Red lead．C．Black and yellow．D．International Orange．2．Who can probably be called a hero on the Golden Gate Bridge? A．McVeigh．B．Jarrod Bauer．C．Russell．D．Paolo．3．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A．It is safer now because of the safety net．B．It got its name because of its color．C．It took much time and money to be built．D．It needs to be repainted once a year．BWhen the young donkey Daisy May came to us,she was pregnant．With no donkey。

2020届山东卷高考仿真模拟试卷英语参考答案 1英语答案及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A1. 【答案】A【解析】根据本文第一句话可知，这是探索历史遗迹的旅行，而第一句话中的"Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed"说明这是一个鲜为人知的地方，与A 项中的"explore unfamiliar historic sites"吻合。

故选A 。

2. 【答案】B【解析】在Tickets 部分提到，普通成人的票价是35美元，MHS 成员的成人票价是25美元，18岁以下的青少年是5美元。

题干里的"a couple (one is MHS Member) and a kid"是指一对夫妇和一个孩子，夫妇中有一个人是MHS 成员，所以票价为"25 + 35 + 5 = 65",故选B 。

3. 【答案】D【解析】根据V olunteering 部分第二句话中的"V olunteers …are given a free ticket to the tour"可知，志愿者可以获得一张免费旅游票，与D 项表述吻合。

由第一段中的"be greeted by guides at each location"可知B 项错误。

根据Tickets 部分的"Get your tickets online …at 489 Congress Street"可知，可以网上订票，可打电话订票，也可以在博物馆商店购票，但是并未提及是否能通过电子邮箱订票。

根据第二段中的"presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years"可知，并不是只有新景点可以选择，还有一些老景点以供参观。

一、山东高考模拟卷试卷特点山东省2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is offered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.1.［答案］B［解析］本题属于细节题。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语2020.2 注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install（安装）the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A.＄120.B.＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all —in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Ar rhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings”.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect —still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s com mon knowledge that the woman in Leona rdo da Vinci’s most famouspainting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matterwhere they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.” This is somewha t ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect” . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief tha t her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just tho ught it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa”?A. She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9.What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10 . Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11.What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the r uler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing fo r an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrowfocused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额) .These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challen ge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年山东省新高考质量测评联盟高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe UK's music festivals are world famous but there are plenty more to celebrate in the country.Burns Night,ScotlandOn 25 January.Scots celebrate the life and works of Scotland's national poet Robert Burns by holding a special Burns Supper.This can be a casual gathering of friends or a huge formal dinner.Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs.Hay Festival,Hay-on-Wye,WalesFor 10 days each May,the small town of Hay-on-Wye on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park in Wales is filled with writers,filmmakers,musicians,comedians,politicians,and people who come to hear them talk and exchange ideas.The festival celebrates great writing of all genres（体裁）and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.Camp Festival,DorsetAs a branch of a festival held in Dorset,it's one of the best family festivals in theUK．Held every year in the grounds of the historic Lulworth Castle in Dorset,the festival includes top live music acts but,as the organizers say,"kids are king" at Camp Festival,with a wide variety of entertainment,workshops and fun for kids.The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July. Guy Fawkes Day or "Bonfire Night"All over the UK on 5 November,the British light bonfires and set off fireworks in their back gardens or,more commonly these days,at organized events in public parks.They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5November,1605．1.Which festivals are related to literature？______A. Burns Night and Hay Festival.B. Hay Festival and Camp Festival.C. Burns Night and Guy Fawkes Day.D. Camp Festival and Guy Fawkes Day.2.When does the festival most appealing to children take place？______A. In January.B. In May.C. In July.D. In November.3.What does Guy Fawkes Day celebrate？______A. A historical event.B. A successful explosion.C. An organized strike.D. An impressive building.BI remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine.I hated changing the vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later,in1978，with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked,I decided to make a bagless one.Easier said than done,of course.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design,a process that resulted in 5，127 different prototypes（样机）．By the time I made my 15th prototype,my third child was born.By 2，627，my wife and I were really counting our pennies.By 3，727，my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash,and we were getting further and further into debt.These were tough times,but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.In the early 1980s,I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology.The reality was very different,however.The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters （滤网）．No one would license my idea,not because it was a bad one,but because it was bad for business.But soon after,the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine.I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner.I was still in financial difficulties until 1993，when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me ＄l million.Then I was able to go into production.Within two years,the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today,I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention.4.What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner？______A. His willingness to help mom.B. His curiosity about machines.C. His trouble in doing family chores.D. His discontent with existing cleaners.5.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us？______A. The help from the author's wife.B. The financial problems of the family.C. The tough process of the new invention.D. The procedures of making a bagless cleaner.6.Why did the companies refuse to license the author's technology？______A. They thought they might suffer loss.B. They considered it not good enough.C. They faced legal problems themselves.D. They had begun making such machines.7.What lesson may the author learn from the experience？______A. Think twice before acting.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CPigeons（鸽子）may be considered mice of the sky,but some scientists have found greater value in these urban birds：the blueprint for a new generation of flying machines.Birds can transform the shape of their wings by fanning out their feathers or moving them closer together.Those adjustments allow birds to cut through the sky more flexibly than rigid drones（无人机）．Now,using new insights into exactly how pigeons' joints control the spread of their wing feathers,researchers have built a robotic pigeon.This research paves the way for creating more light aircraft,says Dario Floreano,a roboticist in Switzerland not involved in the work."What's really cool about this robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing that you could never do when studying flight in a bird"，says David Lentink, an engineer and biologist at Stanford University.A controllable robotic pigeon solves that problem．In flight tests,Lentink's team observed that bending only the fingers of one wing eased the robot into a banked turn-offering the first evidence that birds may sometimes use just their fingers to direct in flight.In a second study,Lentink's group used their robotic wing design to confirm another insight into birdflight：how gaps are prevented from forming between feathers on extended wings.This is the best set of robotic wings yet for testing how birds adjust their flight feathers to move through the air,saysTyson Hedrick,a biomechanist.But "there's plenty of room for improvement." For instance,a future flying robot could include a shoulder joint to investigate how waving a bird's wings up and down influences flight,he says.8.What is the newly-found worth of pigeons？______A. They help study other species.B. They protect other urban birds.C. They provide proof of mice's harm.D. They inspire a new aircraft.9.What is Dario Floreano's attitude to the research？______A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.D. Critical.10.What do the underlined words "that problem" in paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Pigeons in flight can hardly be observed.B. People can't make adjustments in birds' wings.C. It is difficult for pigeons to make a banked turn.D. Pigeons fail to control the spread of their wing feathers.11.Where does the text probably come from？______A. A travel journal.B. A travel brochure.C. A science fiction.D. A science magazine.DIs there a link between social media and depression？Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health？It's complicated.Sometimes,looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad.You try not to envy your friends,but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool,eating something fancy,or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.On the other hand,there are times when you laugh at funny memes（表情包），catch up with old friends,and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities,Clearly,social media isn't all bad.People are increasingly suspect that there're the potential problems of social media.Things like cyberbullying,screen addiction,and being exposed to endless filtered images（美颜）that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news.In July,a big study came out in the joumal JAMA titled "Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence." This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying-screen time is horrible for young people.The study followed over 3800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program.Part of what the investigators measured was the teens' amount of screen time,including time spent on social media,as well as their levels of depression symptoms.One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.That was true both when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.Case closed？Not so fast.Before we end the debate once and for all,let's take a closer look at this and other studies.Let's ask ourselves：what exactly is the relationship between social media use and depression？It turns out there are several warnings.12.Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram？______A. They feel unbalanced.B. They can travel nowhere.C. They don't look perfect.D. They lack contact with old friends.13.Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned？______A. To comment.B. To suggest.C. To prove.D. To explore.14.Which may agree with the findings of the study？______A. Teens' amount of screen time is limited.B. Depression is related to social media use.C. It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.D. Social media use contributes to mental health.15.What's the best title of the text？______A. How to reduce depression？B. Shall people reduce screen time？C. Does social media cause depression？D. Why is it time to give up social media？二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Why Do Brides Wear White In many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue,and that is one reason why some brides choose to wear white,especially in the ually,you will hear that brides wear white because "it's atradition"．But,histor ically,white was not the only color considered for wedding dresses. (1)For many centuries in Western societies,wedding dresses had different colors. (2) Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again,or they simply wore the best dress they already owned.And white is not practical：it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for many situations or for repeated wear.Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond. (3) They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victoria's 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.(4) Although not in as many different media as we have now,they still had a tendency to be trendsetting.So Victoria chose to wear a white gown（女礼服）-reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry,which was depressed at the time.Her fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines. (5) Eventually, the trend of a white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as "tradition"in the 20th century.A．So why do so many of today's brides wear white？B．But why are brides so particular about their dresses？C．Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.D．It reflected the growth of the wedding industry at that time.E．It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.F．In fact,other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.G．This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.I(21)how I would get home.The 12-mile route took me up and down steep hills and around (22) turns.I whispered a prayer for(23)．My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the(24) roadway. (25) as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills,I noticed the tires were slipping,and I decided it was time to(26) to four-wheel drive.Slowly thetires(27)the road,and the top came(28) sight.Unfortunately,I had just made it when the(29) stopped.I pushed and pulled the lever（档杆）-nothing happened.I was(30)with snow and ice balls around.Even though I had met no one on this lonely road,I hoped someone might come to(31)．After a few minutes,I (32) an old pickup truck.A smiling young man I'd never seen before rolled down his window,asking if I needed help.I ensured him I did.Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear（齿轮），locking it into(33)．(34)，I got the Blazer starting.When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived around the area,he just said,"Oh,over there."Do I believe in angels？You(35)!21. A. wondered B. realized C. assumed D. stated22. A. smooth B. sharp C. simple D. slight23. A. liberty B. priority C. safety D. recovery24. A. ice-covered B. flood-ruined C. badly-built D. well-equipped25. A. But B. Or C. So D. And26. A. attend B. appeal C. switch D. lead27. A. lost control of B. took charge ofC. got along withD. held on to28. A. into B. beyond C. over D. from29. A. wind B. snow C. vehicle D. driver30. A. hurt B. stuck C. engaged D. panicked31. A. life B. power C. help D. mind32. A. boarded B. missed C. called D. spied33. A. comfort B. scene C. action D. place34. A. By no means B. In no timeC. In some wayD. In the meanwhile35. A. fail B. approve C. count D. bet四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.They're neither medical workers in close contact with the novel coronavirus nor government officials whoreceive the (1) （late）updates of the situation-yet they're keeping us (2) （inform）of the development of the epidemic.They are the media,and their eyes are far-seeing.Zhu Xingxin is one such member：a (3) （photograph）with China Daily.Having putting on protective gear（装备）like the doctors,he visited Tongji Hospital in Wuhan on Feb 3 to report on the lives of medical workers.The eyes of the media are not just here to see,but (4) （examine）．On Feb 9，for example,a bus in Wuhan carrying severely ill patients (5) （catch）in traffic with no one guiding them and no hospitals claiming them.The incident was witnessed by Global Times journalists and was soon reported online.It ended with all the patients (6) （settle）properly in hospitals and officials in charge being held responsible.But it's possible (7) without journalists this incident would never have been exposed."I do hope that by writing about (8) （they）stories,I'm helping things change for (9) better." said Li Xueqing,a China Daily journalist.Indeed,the media is like a pair of eyes watching out (10) us as they report on the world's most important news.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校将举办"中国印象"摄影展．请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展．内容包括：1．展览的目的；2．展览的时间和地点；3．作品的要求和截止日期．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章Burns Night,Scotland-Guests take it in turn to recite Burns' poems or sing one of his songs.客人轮流朗诵伯恩斯的诗或唱他的一首歌；Hay Festival,Hay-on-Wye,Wales-The festival celebrates great writing of all genres（体裁）and it all takes place in a tented village in the town.这个节日庆祝各种体裁的优秀作品，所有这些都发生在一个有帐篷的村庄里在镇上．可知，Burns Night 和Hay Festival都是和文学有关的节日，结合选项，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章Camp Festival,Dorset介绍内容，as the organizers say,"kids are king" at Camp Festival,with a wide variety of entertainment,workshops and fun for kids.The 2020 Camp Festival takes place from 25 to 28 July.正如主办方所说，"孩子是王者"在夏令营节，这里有各种各样的娱乐，工作坊以及让孩子们开心的活动．2020夏令营节发生在7月25日至28日．可知，发生在7月的节日最能吸引孩子，结合选项，故选C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，They celebrate the Catholic Guy Fawkes' failed attempt to blow up the Houses of Parliament on 5 November,1605．他们庆祝天主教徒福克斯在1605年11月5日试图炸毁议会大厦的失败．可知，Guy Fawkes Day 是为了庆祝发生在几百年前的一个历史事件，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要向读者介绍了英国境内有名的音乐节，并各个音乐节的特色、举办地点和时间进行了说明．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，I remember doing the household chores to help my mother when I was nine.I hated changing the vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up.Twenty years later,in 1978，with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked,I decided to make a bagless one.我记得我九岁的时候帮妈妈做家务的情形．我讨厌换吸尘器的袋子，也讨厌捡那些机器吸不到的东西．二十年后的1978年，由于不喜欢现有机器的工作方式，于是我决定做一个无袋的真空吸尘器．可知，作者对现有吸尘器工作方式的不满意驱使其发现无袋真空吸尘器，结合选项，故选D．（2）C．段落大意题．根据文章第二段，Easier said than done,of course.I didn't realize that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design,a process that resulted in 5，127 different prototypes（样机）．By the time I made my 15th prototype,my third child was born.By 2，627，my wife and I were really counting our pennies.By 3，727，my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash,and we were getting further and further into debt.These were tough times,but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.当然，说起来容易做起来难．我完全没有意识到接下来的五年我会花在完善我的设计上，这一过程导致了5127个不同的样机．当我做第15个样机时，我的第三个孩子出生了．到2627个的时候，我和我的妻子真的在数我们的硬币．到3727个的时候，我的妻子在给上美术课以挣得一些额外的钱，我们的债务越来越重．这是艰难的时期，但每次失败都使我离解决问题更近了．可知，第二段主要讲述了新发明的艰难过程，结合选项，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，No one would license my idea,not because it was a bad one,but because it was bad for business.没有人会同意我的想法，不是因为这是一个坏主意，而是因为这对生意不好．可知，这些公司认为其不利于商业的盈利模式，会失败，因此拒绝支持作者的技术，结合选项，故选A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段，Today,I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as part of the process.Nothing beats the excitement of invention.今天，我仍然将风险和失败的可能性视为过程的一部分．没有什么能比发明带来的兴奋感更好．可知，作者从自己的经历中学到成功的过程中总是会遇到困难，但那是成功的一部分，要从中吸取经验教训．即失败是成功之母，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了作者因为童年时帮妈妈做家务的影响而想要发明一个无袋真空吸尘器，以及在后续的发明过程中遇到的问题，最终作者还是取得了成功．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 Pigeons（鸽子）may be considered mice of the sky,but some scientists have found greater value in these urban birds：the blueprint for a new generation of flying machines.一些科学家在这些城市鸟类身上发现了更大的价值：新一代飞行机器的蓝图．可知鸽子最新被发现的价值是帮助科学家发明了一种新飞机．故选D．（2）B．作者观点题．根据文章第二段This research paves the way for creating more light aircraft,says Dario Floreano,a roboticist in Switzerland not involved in the work.这项研究为制造更多的轻型飞机铺平了道路，瑞士的机器人学家达里奥•弗洛里亚诺说，他没有参与这项工作．可知奥•弗洛里亚诺对这项研究的态度是肯定的．A．Negative.消极的；B．Positive.积极的；C．Neutral.中立的；D．Critical.批判的．故选B．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段 "What's really cool about this robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing that you could never do when studying flight in a bird"，says David Lentink, an engineer and biologist at Stanford University.A controllable robotic pigeon solves that problem. 斯坦福大学的工程师和生物学家大卫•伦廷克（David Lentink）说："这个机器人真正酷的是，你可以在一个机器人机翼上做一些调整，当你学习鸟类的飞行时，你永远做不到．一只可控的机器人鸽子解决了这个问题．可知问题是人们不能调整鸟的翅膀．故选B．（4）D．文章来源题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些科学家在这些城市鸟类身上发现了更大的价值：新一代飞行机器的蓝图．可知文章最可能来自一本科学杂志．故选D．本文属于社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些科学家在这些城市鸟类身上发现了更大的价值：新一代飞行机器的蓝图．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段You try not to envy your friends,but they always seem to be traveling somewhere cool,eating something fancy,or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair.你尽量不嫉妒你的朋友，但他们似乎总是在某个凉爽的地方旅行，吃着一些花哨的东西，或者穿着完美的、刚从床上卷起的头发看上去很可爱．可知人们在浏览Instagram时有时会感觉不好因为感觉不平衡．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段In July,a big study came out in the joumal JAMA titled "Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence." This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying-screen time is horrible for young people.7月份，一项名为《joumal JAMA》的大型研究发表了这个大标题似乎证实了很多人所说的"青少年的荧屏时间和抑郁的关系"．可知JAMA杂志上的文章被提到为了证明社交媒体存在潜在的问题．A．To comment.评论；B．To suggest.建议；C．To prove.证明；D．To explore.探索．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression.他们的主要发现之一是社交媒体使用量的增加与更高水平的抑郁相关．可知抑郁症与社交媒体的使用有关．故选B．（4）C．标题推断题．根据文章第一段Is there a link between social media and depression？Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health？社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗？Facebook和Instagram对你的心理健康有负面影响吗？可知这篇课文最好的标题是社交媒体会导致抑郁吗．故选C．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了在最近的一项研究中，研究人员比较了青少年之间的社交媒体使用和抑郁状况．讲述了社交媒体和抑郁症之间是否有联系，是否会对您的心理健康产生负面影响．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【解析】（1）-（5）FGACE（1）F．推理判断题．根据上文But,historically,white was not the only color considered for wedding dresses. 可知，但是，从历史上看，白色不是结婚礼服唯一考虑的颜色．F．实际上，其他颜色的选择比白色要频繁得多．符合文意．故选F．（2）G．推理判断题．根据下文Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again,or they simply wore the best dress they already owned.可知，新娘倾向于购买可以再穿的婚纱，或者只是穿着已经拥有的最好的婚纱．G．这是因为要尽可能地实用．符合文意．故选G．（3）A．推理判断题．根据下文They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victoria's 1840 wedding to Prince Albert. 可知，之所以如此，很大程度上是由于维多利亚女王1840年对阿尔伯特亲王的婚礼开始的趋势．A．那么，为什么今天有那么多新娘穿白色的？符合文意．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据下文Although not in as many different media as we have now,they still had a tendency to be trendsetting.可知，尽管现在我们使用的媒体不多，但它们仍然有引领潮流的趋势．C．那些年的皇家婚礼得到了很多报道．符合文意．故选C．（5）E．推理判断题．根据下文Eventually, the trend of a white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as "tradition"in the 20th century.可知，最终，白色婚纱的趋势遍及所有经济水平，并在20世纪被强化为"传统"．E．很快影响了国内外的婚礼趋势．符合文意．故选E．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了在许多社会中，白色一直与纯正和美德相关联，这就是为什么一些新娘选择穿白色的原因之一，尤其是在西方．通常，您会听说新娘穿白色是因为"这是一种传统"．但是，从历史上看，白色不是结婚礼服唯一考虑的颜色．"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．21.【答案】【解析】（1）-（5）ABCAA （6）-（10）CDACB （11）-（15）CDDBD（1）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．wondered纳闷；想知道；B．realized 实现；C．assumed 假定；D．stated 声明；我想知道我该如何回家．故选A．（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．smooth平滑；B．sharp 急剧的；锋利的；C．simple 简单的；D．slight 轻微的；这条12英里长的路线带我上下陡峭的山丘，绕着急转弯．根据上文The 12-mile route took me up and down steep hills 可知是急转弯．故选B．（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．liberty自由；B．priority 优先权；C．safety 安全；D．recovery 恢复；我小声祈祷着平安．故选C．（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．ice-covered覆冰的；B．flood-ruined 水毁坏的；C．badly-built 粗制滥造的；D．well-equipped 装备精良的；我那辆绿色运动越野车在结冰的路面上行驶得非常好．故选A．（5）A．考查连词及语境理解．A．But但是；B．Or 或者；C．So 所以；D．And 以及；但是当我爬上一座最陡峭最恐怖的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑．故选A．（6）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．attend出席；B．appeal 上诉；C．switch 开关；切换；D．lead 引领；我决定是时候换成四轮驱动了．根据下文Then he showed me how to operate the four-wheel-drive shifting gear 可知是切换．故选C．（7）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．lost control of失去控制；B．took charge of 负责；C．got along with 相处；D．held on to 坚持；握紧；轮胎慢慢地贴在路上，山顶映入眼帘．故选D．（8）A．考查介词及语境理解．A．into进入；B．beyond 超越；C．over 结束；D．from 从；山顶映入眼帘．come into sight：看见．故选A．（9）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．wind风；B．snow 雪；C．vehicle 车辆；D．driver 司机；不幸的是，我刚赶到山顶，车就停了．故选C．（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．hurt受伤的；B．stuck 困住；卡住的；C．engaged 订婚的；D．panicked 惊慌失措的；我被雪和冰球困住了．故选B．（11）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．life生活；B．power 权力；C．help 帮助；D．mind 头脑；尽管我在这条孤独的路上没有遇到任何人，但我还是希望有人能来帮忙．根据下文asking if I needed help可知是寻求帮助．故选C．（12）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．boarded登机；B．missed 错过；C．called 呼叫；D．spied 看见；间谍；几分钟后，我发现了一辆旧皮卡．故选D．（13）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．comfort舒适；B．scene 场景；C．action 行动；D．place 地点；然后他教我如何操作四轮驱动换档齿轮，并将其锁定到位．故选D．（14）B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A．By no means决不；B．In no time 很快；C．In some way 在某种程度上；D．In the meanwhile 同时；很快我的车就启动了．根据下文I got the Blazer starting可知很快就启动了．故选B．（15）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．fail失败；B．approve 批准；C．count 计数；D．bet 打赌；我相信天使吗？当然．You bet：当然．故选D．本文讲述了作者一次下班回家，遇到了糟糕的天气，自己操纵不了四轮驱动汽车，幸好路上遇到了一位热心的年轻人，教会自己如何操作，最后顺利到了家．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．36.【答案】【小题1】latest【小题2】informed【小题3】photographer【小题4】to examine【小题5】was caught【小题6】being settled【小题7】that【小题8】their【小题9】the【小题10】for【解析】（1）latest.考查形容词．表示"最新的"，所以用形容词latest作定语，故填latest.（2）informed.考查过去分词．keep sb informed告知某人，keep的宾语和inform之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填informed.（3）photographer.考查名词的数，表示"摄影师"，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，故填photographer. （4）to examine.考查不定式．not to do sth but to do sth不是做某事，而是做某事，故填to examine.（5）was caught.考查时态语态．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，表示"陷入"用be caught in,主语为bus,故填was caught.（6）being settled.考查动名词的被动形式，with后跟动名词，表示"被安置"，所以用被动形式，故填being settled.（7）that.考查主语从句的连接词．it作形式主语，后跟完整句子做真正主语，所以用that引导，故填that. （8）their.考查形容词性物主代词．放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their.（9）the.冠词．for the better好转，故填the.（10）for.考查介词．watch out for密切注意，为固定搭配，故填for.他本文讲述了新冠病毒疫情期间，媒体人所付出的努力．本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．37.【答案】Dear Henry,My school will be organizing a photography exhibition whose theme is "The Impression of China"．【高分句型一】I would liketo invite you to join this event. The details are as follows.（写信目的）The exhibition aims to enhance cultural communication between our school and international students.（展览的目的）It will be held next month at the school's arts hall.（展览的时间和地点）If you would like to participate in the event, you are required to submit your entries before the end of this month.Any photo that fits the theme will be accepted.【高分句型二】（作品的要求和截止日期）I hope the information above is helpful and please consider joining the event.（希望）Yours,。

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?•Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.• A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children. We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.• Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russiato the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met byDubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty.1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?A.Near the Barents Sea.B.On the east of Finland.C.Near the north of Norway.D.On the north of Denmark.2.What leads to Norway’s succe ss?A.Its huge reserve of oil.B.Its low unemployment rate.C.Its quality education.D.Its pleasant natural environment.3.What can be inferred about Norway from paragraph 3?A.Norwegians are seeking modern life.B.It is modest about its wealth.C.It puts much focus on the traffic.D.Norwegians try to keep away from high technology.4.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph convey?A.Norway’s future should be considered.B.Norway wouldn’t like to make changes.C.Norway has accumulated enough pensions.D.Norway's retired population is decreasing.CThere are only a few truly pleasant smells to wake to in the morning. For me, it's the smell of freshly brewed coffee. Just a sniff of it makes me jump out of bed and rush to the kitchen for a gulp of the hot black liquid.If you're a big fan of coffee, you'll understand that opening a new packet of coffee releases an amazing smell-fresh, roasted coffee beans. And you'll be able to identify the beans' origin-Colombia, Vietnam or Brazil. Tim Hayward is a food writer and coffee shop owner; he believes the smell is absolutely vital. "When you walk into the coffee shop in the morning and that smell hits you, you're getting physiological responses."I know from experience when I walk into a cafe, my mouth begins to water and it's the smell that makes me feel good. However, this feeling sometimes turns to disappointment. This is particularly the case when I order a coffee to go in a tall paper cup and sip the liquid through a hole in the lid. Yes, it's convenient, but is it really the right way to appreciate it?You walk into the coffee shop, you get the smell, but when you actually take the drink out, you are drinking it from something that is designed to deliver the hot liquid directly past yourtongue, but prevent any smell coming up to your nose. As well as eliminating the smell, takeaway coffee cups create a lot of waste and the vast majority of them still don't get recycled. So maybe now is the time to really wake up and smell the coffee by drinking from a cup in a cafe, chatting with friends and saving the planet!1.In which aspect does the author agree with Tim Hayward?A.People drink coffee first thing in the morning.B.Coffee beans' origin makes all the difference.C.Some people are addicted to drinking coffee.D.It's the smell of coffee that really matters.2.What does the author complain about?A.The process of making coffee.B.The high temperature of coffee.C.The design of the paper coffee cup.D.The inconvenience of buying coffee.3.Which can replace the word "eliminating" underlined in Paragraph 4?A.Creating.B.Removing.C.Increasing.D.Changing.4.What can be the best title of the text?A.Wake up and smell the coffeeB.Try to be a real lover of coffeeC.Drink coffee to save the planetD.Choose takeaway coffee for convenienceDOn average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices(设备) and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at social media puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical(有判断力的) thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband arid two children. She calls it a "regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both shortterm and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three clays in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1.What is David Strayer's opinion?A.Americans dislike outdoor activities.B.Electronic equipment should be quitted.C.New technologies are a double-edged sword.D.Electronic equipment brings great convenience.2.Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A.To try another lifestyle.B.To refresh our brain.C.To make better decisions.D.To play with our family and friends.3.What does the underlined word "regenerative" mean?A.Reborn.B.Memorable.C.Remarkable.D.Tiring.4.Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Electronic Equipment Harms theB. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC.Tips on Using New TechnologiesD.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届新高考英语模拟仿真卷第5卷1、Staying at the best Universal Studios hotels is a great way to not only double your fun but also help you stay dose to all the action and fun happening around. Now, you can simply not miss out on any of those unforgettable rides, shows, movie sets and attractions. Offering good accommodations at affordable prices, Universal Studios hotels in the world are just a short drive away from the amusement park itself. These hotels offer the best value for money. Great shopping outlets and family style restaurants make them more popular with visitors.Four Points OrlandoLocated steps from Universal Orlando, it offers family package of service and much more. It also provides the best music, dinner and entertainment for the entire family.Best Western Orlando Gateway HotelOffering free scheduled shuttle transportation to Universal Studios, it is a pet-friendly hotel, just a short drive away from the Walt Disney World Resort in Florida.Beverly GarlandClose to Universal Studios Hollywood, it covers 7 tree-shaded acres, with 225 rooms, which is a great place to stay. It is considered to be very comfortable and great value for money.Coast Anabelle HotelClose to Burbank Airport, Beverly Hills, the staff here is very friendly and accommodating. As one of the best Universal Studios hotels, the rooms are more than adequate and make for a comfortable stay.Universal Port HotelRated 3. 5 stars out of 5, another of the Universal Studios hotels, it is located in the Osaka Bayside neighborhood. Very close to Universal Studios Japan, the rooms are great and very quiet and comfortable.1.What do all the hotels mentioned above have in common?A.They all offer free three meals.B.They are close to Universal Studios.C.They attract visitors by live shows.D.Their theme is about the entertainment.2.Which hotel allows guests to bring dogs in?A.Best Western Orlando Gateway Hotel.B.Four Points Orlando.C.Beverly Garland.D.Coast Anabelle Hotel.3.What can we know about Universal Port Hotel?A.It is the most expensive.B.It is near to an airport.C.It lies in Japan.D.It is a five-star hotel.2、When he tells people that he is deaf, Oliver Stabbe is called a liar. "The idea that deaf people cannot speak is a very offensive assumption, " the sophomore(大二学生）said.Stabbe’s experience speaks of many of the misunderstandings about deaf people and the struggles they face — things commonly found right in Rochester. This city is home to 90,000 deaf people, a significant slice of the more than 1. 1 million national population. The percentage of deal people here is higher than the national average t due in part to RITs National Technical Institute for the Deaf, the first technological college in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing."Really, there seems to be an embarrassment in communicating with deaf people," said sophomore Stephen Davis, another deaf student. This awkwardness might arise because non-deaf people just don't know how to do so without possibly offending someone. "I guess they think saying ‘deaf’ is offensive，but it really isn’t and deaf people don’t get upset about it, " Davis said. He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.Deaf or hard-of-hearing students also face frustrations(令人心烦的事）on their end when interacting with others. "Sometimes people talk about you, maybe to a non-deaf friend standing beside me, as if I’m not there," Davis said. "That’s depressin g." As Davis put it, "We don’t see ourselves as the disabled, so the awkwardness is only one-sided."Stabbe advised that those communicating should not make assumptions about others’ preferences or ability. If you have a question, ask. A moment of awkwardness is absolutely worth it if you are being educated about an important topic.1. Why are there more deaf people in Rochester?A. Deaf people have some privileges here.B. Deaf people may get better job opportunities here.C. Deaf people meet fewer struggles here.D. A professional school for the deaf appeals to them.2. What may embarrass people when communicating with the deaf according to Davis?A. They are afraid of upsetting the deaf.B. They are unwilling to communicate.C. They don’t know any simple gestures.D. They don’t challenge enough assumptions.3. What kind of person is Stephen Davis?A. Sensitive and talkative.B. Reasonable and reliable.C. Outspoken and aggressive.D. Confident and intelligent.4. What can be the best title of the text?A. We can hear your heartB. "Deaf" is not a bad wordC. Deaf people are not liarsD. Embarrassment is one-sided3、It’s the year 2140 and two kids ride their surfboards in the heart of Manhattan, near the point where Sixth Avenue meets Broadway. If you are familiar with this junction you will know it is far from the US’s current coastline. But in Kim Stanley Robinson’s novel New York 2140, Manhattan is flooded after continuous climate change causes the sea level to rise by 15. 25m.Robinson’s 2017 climat e fiction novel belongs to a new kind of novel, which tells "the story of the next century". It might be helping readers across the world comprehend the situation in which we currently find ourselves.Climate change is an indescribable crisis to make sense of. Drop some poisonous chemicals in a river now and you will see dead fish within days，but what do you witness when you release(释放）carbon dioxide(CO2)?"This is where fiction comes in ：it brings the abstract data closer to home by focusing on the faces and stories in these futures. Show readers a detailed account of a climate-changed future," says Robinson, and they have an easier time imagining it."Science fiction gets people thinking in a way that another report on climate change doesn’t, "says Shelley Streeby, a professor of Literature and Ethnic Studies at UC San Diego. "It helps people feel not only about what might be coming, but also about the present. It is about taking certain conditions that exist nowadays, extending them into the future and throwing a bunch of characters into their midst. "In the search to adopt climate change as a topic, writers are doing what they do best：trying to tell a good story. Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current crisis. But even with this optimism, these writers want to make sure the world knows they, at least, are paying attention.1. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To give background on a story.B. To promote the novel New York 2140.C. To lead to the topic of climate fiction.D. To show the influence of climate change.2. How does the author show the climate change crisis is "indescribable"?A. By inferring.B. By comparing.C. By analyzing.D. By imagining.3. What’s Streeby’s attitude toward science fiction?A. Approving.B. Cautious.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.4. Which is the best title for the text?A. Climate Crisis：No Longer a ForecastB. The Future World：More PromisingC. New York 2140：A New Type of NovelD. Climate Fiction：A Reminder of Climate Change4、It is easy to understand the difference between some homophones (同音异形异义词). But other homophones are difficult, even for native English speakers. One set of commonly confusing homophones are the words bear and bare.Of course, as a noun, a bear is a large, heavy animal with thick hair and sharp claws. But the word bear can also be a verb. It can mean “to accept or get through something,” usually something difficult. The verb bear is often used with the modal verb can and a negation(否定). Using this structure, “cannot bear” sometimes means “strongly dislike.” If you travel to a very cold place in the middle of winter, you might say, “I cannot bear the cold weather.” Bear can also mean “to assume or accept something, such as a cost or responsibilit y.” For example, “The man must bearfull responsibility for his actions.” Bear can also sometimes mean “to carry.” For example, Americans often talk about the “right to bear arms,” or the right of citizens to possess a gun. Sometimes, people make jokes about this expression. They replace the meaning of bear in this example with its meaning as a noun. The phrase then means that people have a right to possess a bear’s arm.Bare is mostly used as an adjective. It means “not having a covering” or “not covered b y clothing, shoes or something else.” If you just moved to a new home, the walls could still be bare. And, if you take your shoes and socks off before entering a room, you will have bare feet. As a verb, bare is similar to its adjectival meaning. To bare m eans “to remove the covering from something.” It can also mean “to show or expose.” For example, an angry animal might bare its teeth. The past tense of bare is bared.1.What’s the function of the first paragraph?A.Introducing the homophones.B.Analyzing the homophones.C.Introducing the topic of the passage.D.Telling the differences between bear and bare.2.How many meanings does the word bear have when it is a verb?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.3.What does he want to tell us if someone says he has the right t o possess a bear’s arm?A.He has the right to get an arm of a bear.B.He has the right to sell a bear’s arm.C.He has the right to kill a bear.D.He has the right to have a gun.4.What might the animal decide to do when it bares its teeth?A.It might attack a person.B.It might show his respect for people.C.It might want to have a covering.D.It might remove the covering from its body.5、Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment, ①___________, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.②___________. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be a time of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ③___________.Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ④___________, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.Get others involved. ⑤___________. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.A. Post signs about conserving energyB. Whether you are a teacher or a studentC. If your school does not have oneD. Turn off your computer when it's not usedE. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in useF. Other times of day you might only need half of the lightsG. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services6、Paul was my neighbor and primary school classmate. He would take wonderful panda face cookies to school every year as his birthday 1 . I would always follow him when he shared the cookies with the other classmates. Somehow, one cookie 2 long enough for me to show it to my mother. She got the 3 from Paul's mother and bought the special cookie cutter(切割工具) at Morley Brothers, our local hardware shop.Over the years, my mother and I would 4 to make these cookies. After I got married, I bought my own cookie cutter and the cookies remained a 5 for New Year. Later, my mothergave me her cutter. I 6 both of the panda face cookie cutters because Morley Brothers had closed and we never saw anything even 7 these panda faces.One year, the two cutters were waiting to be handwashed and 8 for another year, after I made the cookies. Well, my oldest daughter decided to help by loading the dishwasher. You guessed it. . . 9 ,the two treasured plastic cutters, came out totally 10 . I knew that if I could not 11 them, a long-standing tradition would come to a 12 .After several telephone enquiries, I learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had 13 the hardware business from her grandmother. I was 14 ! Immediately, I called and eventually I got four panda face cookie cutters.Now the family tradition is 15 in both our and our daughters' houses.1.A.benefit B.wish C.treat D.game2.A.appeared B.expanded C.sold D.survived3.A.recipe B.permission C.reward D.present4.A.manage B.continue C.expect D.struggle5.A.program B.challenge C.must D.memory6.A.guarded B.accepted C.spared D.equippedbining B.resembling C.representing D.suiting8.A.set down B.saved on C.put away D.brought up9.A.Obviously B.Surprisingly C.Hopefully D.Unfortunately10.A.invalid B.unusable C.invaluable D.unavailable11.A.copy B.identify C.replace D.share12.A.fall B.head C.deal D.stop13.A.taken over B.taken up C.taken down D.taken to14.A.shocked B.touched C.concerned D.excited15.A.observed B.inspired C.learnt D.taught7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第二卷一、阅读理解A1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?A. About $ 16.93.B. About $ 64. 63.C. About S 67. 70.D. About $ 84.63.2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?A. It focuses on technological reform in education.B. It aims to improve pre-school education.C. It helps with students’mathematical ability.D. It is based on various academic studies.3. Which book is the most culture-specific?A. Mathematical Induction.B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?.C. The Fight for America's Schools.D. The White Chalk of Days.BI moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was difficult.But there was major stress in my life at that time ：I was the only member of my family who spoke English, meaning I had to step up when we dealt with a shop assistant, a waiter and so on. However, there was another universal language I loved to learn as a child：art.Although I connected myself with drawing and painting while in school, I mostly dismissed art as a path to a career. Since my dad always said "Think about the future", I did not think he would support the study of art once I went to college. But, to my surprise, it was my parents who suggested just that and urged me to apply to technical and liberal arts schools.I was admitted into industrial design. It’s basically to design products and services. I could be doing something more technical or something more related to problem-solving. It was no easy task to do the course including metalworking, woodworking and model making. In one class I just drew cubes for an entire month, which led me to a question："Wow! Do I really want to do this? "But I finally survived the course.Now I am a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design, a famous architecture and interior design company. I have experience in exhibit design, product design and website design, apart from which I enjoy developing public art in my free time.Throughout my career，I’ve picked up different things along the way. The best way to learn in my opinion is through working, therefore, get as many projects as you can. Industrial design kind of makes you an all-round person.1. Wh at was the author’s biggest problem when first moving to America?A. The adaption to a new environment.B. Difficulty in learning a new language.C. Fathers disapproval of her studying art.D. The burden of being a communicator.2. What made the author choose to study art?A. Her deep love for art.B. The suggestion of her family.C. Her potential in design.D. The need of a good job.3. Why was the author’s experience of drawing cubes mentioned?A. To emphasize her effort at study.B. To express the regret at her choice.C. To prove the course was difficult.D. To show the basic content of the course.4. How did the author feel when she mentioned her career?A. Surprised.B. Stressed.C. Eager.D. Proud.CWhat are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freudfamously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence, researchers found that students in the U. S., Korea, and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study, respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions, or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories, or rehearse responses to threatening situations.Even if dreams can't foretell the future, they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles, of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school, falling, being chased, and arriving too late for something.For all the commonalities dreams exhibit, they vary across time—people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people, Americans dreamed more about being looked up, losing a loved one, finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school, trying repeatedly to do something, being paralyzed with fear, or "wild, violent beasts."If human dreams sound boring, bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical-school entrance exam, 60 percent of the dreamsthey had beforehand involved a problem with the exam, such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn't.1.What do you know about Freud's view on dreaming?A.It will cause people more anxiety.B.It's already been proved by evidence.C.It's popular with some American and Asian students.D.It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.2. According to recent research, dreams may _______.A.make emotions intenseB.help prepare for special situationsC.reduce our memoriesD.help us take notes3. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, which of the following is true?A.The average person has four or five REM sleep cycles a night.B.Canadian students aren't worried about being late for school.C.Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.D.Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.4. If you dream that you failed the exam, _______.A.your dream will come trueB.you'll be depressed with fearC.you are supposed to take it seriouslyD.it shows that you care a lot about the examDWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common typedrunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in color, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化）before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托)for visitors.Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than £ 1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013—more than twice what was spent on tea bags.Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.1. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.2. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease.C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was £3 billion.D. Most restaurants like selling tea better than coffee.3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. It can never succeed again.B. The tea can become popular again.C. Coffee is more popular than tea.D. The tea is becoming less popular.4. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce tea in the UK.B. To show the authors preference for tea.C. To introduce the functions of tea.D. To compare tea in China and the UK.二、七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密 ★ 启用前 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷英 语 （五）本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是 C 。

1. What will the woman do first tonight? A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4. What does the man mean? A. John will come soon. B. They won’t wait for John. C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An apartment building. B. A college campus. C. A laboratory.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (模拟卷5)英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。

回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and white. These high-contrast markings represent some of the nature's most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science has discovered about these animals’ appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isn't so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insights into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesn’t let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)In bright sun, the buck’s white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional---especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.1. Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?A. Skunk and BadgerB. Giant panda and ZebraC. Badger and BlackbuckD. Zebra and Blackbuck2. White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to ________.A. show fiercenessB. store fatC. recognize individualsD. take cover3. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Which animals have black- and- white color?B. How some animals protect themselves from harm.C. Why so many animals wear black- and- white coats?D. What science has discovered about different colors.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。