初中英语中考考点大汇总

初中中考英语考点分析汇总英语是初中学生必修的一门科目，也是中考的重要考试科目之一。

在中考英语考试中，会涉及到多个考点，各个考点都需要学生掌握。

下面将对初中中考英语考点进行详细介绍。

一、词汇考点1. 同义词辨析：考查学生对同义词的辨析能力。

如big和large、happy和glad等。

2. 反义词辨析：考查学生对反义词的辨析能力。

如hot和cold、fast和slow等。

3. 单词拼写：考查学生对单词拼写的掌握程度。

如spelling、pronunciation等。

4. 词义辨析：考查学生对单词词义的辨析能力。

如watch和look、make和do等。

5. 动词形式转换：考查学生对动词形式转换的掌握。

如think的过去式是thought等。

二、语法考点1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

如What time do you get up every day?2. 语态：包括被动语态和主动语态。

如The book was written by him.3. 语法填空：考查学生对语法知识的掌握程度。

如There ________ many books on the table.4. 答语问题：考查学生对答语问句的回答能力。

如—What’s your favorite color? —Blue.5. 定语从句：考查学生对定语从句的掌握。

如The girl who is reading a book is my sister.三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意：考查学生对文章主旨的把握能力。

如What's the main idea of the passage?2. 细节理解：考查学生对文章细节的判断和理解能力。

如What did the boy buy in the supermarket?3. 推理判断：考查学生对文章逻辑推理的能力。

如What will happen next according to the passage?4. 词义推断：考查学生对词义推断的能力。

初中英语考点汇总初中英语考点众多，但一些核心和常考的知识点对于学习和备考至关重要。

以吓是对初中英语考点的汇总:词汇1.冠词: a, an, the的用法。

.2.连词:如after, and, as，because, before, but, if, neither, nor, or, since, that, though, tll,unti, when, whether, while等连词的意义和用法。

3.介词:如about, after, along，as, among, at, before，behind, below, beside, between, by,down, during，except, for, from, in frontof, into, in, like, near, off, of, on, over, past, since,through, tll, until. up，to, with, without, round, under等介词的意义和用法。

4.代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

5.数词:包括基数词和序数词。

6.形容词:如able, above, afraid, alone, all, angry, another, any, bad, beautiful, big, black, blue,both, bright, brown, busy, careful, cheap等形容词的用法。

二、短语和固定搭配1. have conversation with sb.:同某人谈话2. ..... ....不能3. the secret t.. ..的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.:害怕做某事5. lookup:查阋6. repeat outloud:大声跟读7. make mistakes in: ..方面犯错误8. cnc...th.. .把....连接联系起来9. get bored:感到厌烦10. be stressed out:焦虑不安的11. pay attentionto:注意/关注12. depend on:取决于/依靠13. the ability to do sth:做某事的能力14. by + doing:通...方式15. talk about:谈论/议论/讨论16. no..at all: 一点也不/根本不17. be/get excited about sth.: ..感到兴奋18. end up doing sth:终止做某事/结束做某事19. firstofall:首先20. also:也(用于肯定句)。

初中英语中考考点大汇总1.XXX。

hear。

notice。

find。

feel。

listen to。

look at (sensory verbs) + verb。

For example。

"I like XXX."2.XXX.3."A piece of cake" means something is easy。

"A place of interest" XXX.4."Agree with" means to support XXX.5."All kinds of" means a variety of things。

"A kind of" means something is similar.6."All over the world" means XXX.7."Along with" means together with someone or something。

For example。

"I will go along with you" or "The students XXX."8."XXX.9."As you can see" means that someone is already aware of something.10."Ask for" means to request something directly。

For example。

"Can I ask you for my book?"11."Ask someone for something" means to request something from XXX.12."Ask someone to do something" means to request that someone do something。

初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版初中英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版如何学好英语是所有家长及孩子的所犯愁的事,那么关于中考英语知识点都有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些英语中考知识点总结归纳完整版，仅供参考。

初中英语知识点超全整理一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

(一)词法1. 名词(1)名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

(2)名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es(3)名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

中考英语高频语法考点一、名词【考点1】单复数 man---men, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--childrenwolf—wolves self—selves wife—wives thief—thieves leaf—leaves half—halves knife—knives单复数同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变） tomato noodles（只变最后一词）【考点3】所有格： 20 minutes' walk共有Tom and Jim's room不共有Tom's and Jim's rooms二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分：a：a useful book, a university.an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano【考点3】a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”【考点4】an honest boy a European country三、代词【考点5】another+单数可数名词others = other +名词one... the other...some... others...【考点6】其他易混辨析some time sometime some times sometimesa few few a little little两个都——both 两个都不——neither两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all三个都不——none 三者中任何一个——any也either，too，also，as well as四、动词【考点1】时态从句与主句时态一致He said he ﹏﹏﹏（be）there for an hour.He said the moon ﹏﹏﹏（run） around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态) 2）条件状语从句：主将从现I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化就近原则：There be 句型Eith er …or…Neither...nor...，not only...but also..就远原则：with， as well as； including；except等五、连词1、并列连词：and / but / or / both...andeither...or / neither..nor / not only...but also2、宾语从句：（1）陈述语序（2）时态（主过从过）（3）引导词（根据句意选择）3、定语从句：判断从句是否缺主语/宾语，缺→关系代词；不→缺关系副词先行词指人：who、that、whom指物：that、which所属关系：whose4、状语从句：（1）If / Unless 条件状语从句：主将从现（主将从现还有）as soon as、when（2）when / while时间状语从句：过去进行时not...until直到....才.....（3）so...that because/so although/but六、介词【考点1】介词搭配talk abouton purposeby accidentbe famous forbe good at【考点2】时间介词on(天）； in(时段）； at （时刻）【考点3】表伴随with / without ，或doingShe is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress.【考点4】表方式by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数speak in Englishwrite in ink【考点5】介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚七、形容词、副词【考点1】同级as 原形as / not as (so)... as...This food isn't so delicious asthat food.【考点2】修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.最高级典型标志词：in , of , among【考点3】比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostlittle :less leastgood/well : better bestfar : farther farthestfurther furthestold : older oldestelder eldest【考点4】特殊句型：比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......”more and more 越来…He is growing taller and taller.The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。

人教版初中英语中考80个重要考点1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。

2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…3.Let’s +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。

如：20 metres wide二十米宽5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情6.stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事8.can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？11.remember to do sth 记得将要干某事(事没做)12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。

14.would like to do sth 想要做某事15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？询问意见/建议16.It’s time for sth 该到某事的时间了17.It’s time to do sth该到干某事的时间了18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事20.can’t afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事21.can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，，，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = when sb was/ were ….33.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。

初中英语中考考点大汇总1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at （感官动词）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样2a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜agree with sb赞成某人3all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样all over the world = the whole world 整个世界4along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样5as you can see你是知道的ask for求助向..・要・・・（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book6ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事7at the age of 在岁时eg： I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteenat the beginning of的起初；的开始8at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the dayat this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少9be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够eg : She is able to sing She cansing补：base on以・..（为）根据be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing19be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : fm afraed to go out at night fmafraid of dog20be allowed to do被允许做什么make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样187make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写make up one f s mind188make...difference to...189mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么most 十名most of + 代190much too + 形容词must be 一定191need +名词need sb do sth需要某人做某事192need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing193no +名词not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more He cried nomore他再也不哭not...（形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all194not...at all 一点都不not only... but also...不但…而且…not...either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister; either我也没有姐姐195not...until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar196offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you我给你提供水197on one's way to...在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面198on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时in time 及时199one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天one of +可数名词的复数形式200one to another 一个到另一个over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin201part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作pay for...付......钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱202please +do pull...up from...把..・从・..拉上来please help yourself203pleased with sbpool into = pore into204practice +doing 练习做某事prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做..,不愿意去做.・・eg: He prefers riding a bike todiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意...eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来205pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案rather...than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard...as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sband sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , IVs only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!吓我一跳show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.240show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to meshow sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.241some...others... 一些另一些start...with...从开始begin...with...从开始242stay away from 远离start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We1 re told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时、我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stop doing停下正在做的事243stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事244stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事such +名这样,这种245suit sb适合某人surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇246take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital247take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事259tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a storytell sb sth告诉某人某事260tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么tell...from... thank to 幸亏，由于261thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人the same + 名词(doing)+asthe more... the more...越..,就越..・262the same...(名)...as as...(adj adv)...as 相同the way to do sth=the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English263the way to…（地点）到哪的路269 too...to...太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够..・能・・.so...that +丛句太… 所以…（such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalteinto 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I w川try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg ： He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 <—turn up 开大276 turn off 关上—turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 但J着nuless=if not278 visit to...参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事补：wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if如果怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = WhaVs the trouble ? = Whafs wrong ?有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with one f s help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事=you'd better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v（原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时，形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very ,修饰形容词304向宾语提问：Whom 305向地点提问：Where 306向方式提问：How307向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308向可数名词提问：How many309向频率提问：How often 310向时间段提问：How long311向时间提问:what time/when 312向物主代词提问：Whose313向职业提问：what do/does……do 314向主语提问：Who315在将来时中，……以后（用in, 一般时态中，……以后（用after316.It's time for sth.该到做某事的时间了 . It's time to do sth.（Its time for sb. todo sth）该到（某人）做某事的时间了.317.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.318.ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.319.make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.320.hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.321.had better（not ）do sth 最好不做某事.322.Its better to do sth 最好做某事It's best to do sth 最好做某事323.enjoy喜欢做某事finish结束做某事324.keep继续做某事keep on doing sth.继续做某事325.carry on继续做某事go on继续做某事326.feel like喜欢做某事stop to do sth与stop doing sth停下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.327.forget/remember to do 与forget/「emember doing sth,忘t己/，己得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.328.keep（precent,stop）sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事prefer....to喜欢・・・,.胜过329.prefer to do sth. rather than do ath,宁愿做某事，而不原做某事.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事.331.What's wong with? .・…出了问题（事）？332.have nothing to do with.・...与...一无关be busy doing sth .在忙于做某事333.tooto.・・・・太・・・・・・以致知于不・・・・・・so ......that.....如此.....以致知于不......334.such.・・・.that如此以致知于不It take sb. some time to do sth ,某人做某事用了一些时间.335.spend .・・・,on sth.（doing sth）花钱/时间做某事.336.pay.….for sth.花费（钱）买某物.337.What /how about……?…,…怎么样（好吗）？338.would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..339.I don't think that 我认为不・・・,,Why not do sth.? Why don't you do sth ・为什么不做某事呢340.What do you mean by.…你.…是什么意思？341.What do you think of （How do you like .・・.）你认为・・.,怎么样？342.Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do L迈克喜欢集邮,我也也喜欢.343.The more, the better,越多越剧好.344.Thanks for doing sth•谢谢你做了某事.345.It is said that..… 据说…356,感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear; listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性,I saw him work in the garden yesterday,昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

中考英语考点归纳〔全〕[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词〔vi〕+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语中考重点知识点归纳初中英语中考重点知识点归纳随着文化的交融以及全球化的进程不断加速，英语已经成为国际间通行的语言，成为连接各个国家和地区的桥梁，越来越多的人开始学习英语。

而对于初中生而言，英语已然成为他们的主要学科之一，初中英语中考更是存在着一定的难度。

本文将为大家总结初中英语中考的重点知识点，以便大家针对这些知识点进行有针对性的复习。

一、语法知识语法是英语中最基础的知识，是构建英语语言系统的基础。

语法知识分为词类和句子结构，其中词类包括名词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，连词等，而句子结构则包括简单句、复合句和复合句分类。

名词：名词是指人、事、物，具有一般和专有之分。

其中一些名词还可以表示集合，如group，class，team等。

动词：动词是指表示动作、状态、变化的词，其中包括及物动词和不及物动词。

形容词：形容词是指用来描述事物性质和特征的词，以及对名词进行修饰的词。

副词：副词是用来修饰动词，形容词和副词的词，可以描述时间、频率、程度、方式等内容。

代词：代词是指用来代替名词或其他词类的词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

介词：介词是指用来表示人或物在空间或时间位置上的关系的单词，包括in、on、at、with、to等。

连词：连词是用来连接句子、短语或单词的词，有并列连词和从属连词两种。

句子结构：英语句子结构包括简单句、复合句和复合句分类。

简单句是最基本的句子，由主语和谓语组成。

复合句是由主句和从句组成的句子，其中从句又可分为定语从句，名词性从句和状语从句。

二、词语运用词语的运用是英语学习中最基本的环节，也是英语语言运用的起点。

初中英语中考常考的词语运用包括单词拼写、词义辨析、词形变化、词语搭配等。

单词拼写：要求考生根据所听到的单词或文字给出正确的拼写，此部分需要考生熟记常用英文单词以及各个单词的拼音规则。

词义辨析：英语中有许多词语虽然拼写相同或相似，但却有不同的意义。

通过词义辨析这一部分，可以检验学生是否能准确理解这些单词的意义。

初中英语中考考点大汇总文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]初中英语中考考点大汇总1、 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+do sth 做了某事see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel+ sb+doing sth 正在做某事被动：① sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被…做了某事② sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt doing 某人被…正在做某事2、比较级 and 比较级 : 表示越来越怎么样① bigger and bigger 越来越大② more and more popular 越来越受流行3、a place of interest =an interesting place名胜4、 agree with sb 赞成某人5、 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样kind of =a little bit 一点儿6、 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7、 as soon as 一……就……(后面的从句用一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时)8、 as you can see 你是知道的9、 ask sb for help 向某人求助10、 ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事11、 at the age of =when sb be +岁数在……岁时12、 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始13、 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头； eg : at the end of the dayby the end of + 过去的时间到……末为止（用于过去完成时）14、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少15、There be + 主语 + doing ……有……正在做某事There will/is going to be ……将会有……16、 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing .17、 be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sthbe terrified to do /of doing18、 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing 允许做某事19、 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气20、 be as…原级…as 和……一样……not so/as …原级…as 不及，不如eg : as tall as = the same height as as old as = the same age as21、 leave → be away from离开 stay away from 远离22、 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处23、 be born 出生于24、 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……25、 be careful 当心；小心 be close to…离…很近26、 be different from……和什么不一样 be the same as27、 be famous for 以…着名 be famous as 作为…而着名 (类似：well-known)28、 be friendly to sb 对某人友好29、 be from = come from 来自eg ： Is he from Bejing = Does he come from Bejing30、 be full of = be filled with 装满eg:the glass is full of water = the glass is filled with water31、 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……32、 be happy to do 很高兴做某事33、 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处34、 keep/be in good health = be/keep /stay healthy 健康35、 in trouble 处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中36、 be interested in = take an interest in + (doing ) sth 对…感兴趣37、 be late for = get to ……late 迟到eg: be late for class = get to class late 上课迟到38、 be like 像……（性格） look like像……（外貌）take after 与……相像 be similar to39、 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)be made in 在…生产或制造be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)40、 be not sure 表不确定 be sure 表确定41、 be on a visit to = be visiting 在参观be at work = be working 在工作42、 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意43、 be short for 是……的简称44、 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 be ill in hospital 生病住院45、 be sorry to do sth /be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you .I’m sorry to hear that . I am sorry to trouble you . 46、 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格47、 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 be supposed to = should 应该48、 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure not to do sth 一定不要做某事49、 be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事50、 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache .He was late because of his headache .51、 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with… = begin…with…以……开始……eg : Let's begin the game with the song .52、 between…and…两者之间 among 在多者之间53、 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 借给……什么东西I borrowed a pen from him. = He lent a pen to me. = He lent me a pen .54、 catch up with sb 赶上某人 fall behind sb 落后某人55、 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地56、 come in 进来57、 come over to 过来58、 come up with = think up 想出eg: Can you come up with/ think up a good idea59、 communicate with sb 和某人交流60、 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州60、 dance to 随着……跳舞 sing along with 随着……唱歌61、 decide to do sth = make a decision to do= make up one’s mind to do62、 do a survey of 做某方面的调查63、Don't forget to do sth . = Remember to do sth .64、 Would you mind (not) (my)doing sthBetter not ./ No, not at all . Of course not . Certainly not .65、They each have…… = Each of them has ……他们每个人都有……66、 escape from 从……逃跑67、 expect to do sth 期待做某事68、 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来 fall into 掉入fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69、be far from 离……远 be + 一段距离 + away from70、 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样71、 find sb/sth +adj 发现……怎么样 eg : I find the book interestingI found that he was clever . = I found him clever .= I found him a clever boy.72、 finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing 练习做某事73、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了（remember 用法相同）74、 from…to…从……到…… eg: From me for her75、 get /have sth done 做完，被（别人）做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 .76、 get a part-time job = find a part-time job77、 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好78、 get ready for = be ready for 为……而准备eg : I get ready for math .= I am ready for math .79、 give a talk 做报告 have a talk 听报告谈一谈80、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物被动: sb be given sth . = sth be given to sb .81、 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查82、 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事83、go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）84、 have been to …去过某地方（多于次数连用）have gone to …去了某地还没回来have been in …一直在某地（表延续）85、 have fun +doing 玩得高兴86、 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做87、 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事have sb do sth88、 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦89、 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事90、 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have a month off我请一个月的假91、 help a lot 很大用处 be helpful92、 help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事93、 hope to do sth 希望做某事（不可用hope sb to do sth ）94、 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)95、 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法96、 if＝whether是否 whether … or …无论是…还是…97、if :如果，假如＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it doesn't rain .98、 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为99、 in some ways 在某些方面100、 in the end = finally(adv) 最后101、 in the north of… = in the northern part of …在…的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）102、 in the sun 在太阳下103、 increase 增加104、instead of +（名/doing ）代替 instead 单独用在句首或句尾eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子105、 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍106、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事107、 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间108、 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样It's +adj （nice 、kind 等）+ of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .109、 It's important to sb. 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me .110、 It's time to do sth.= It's time for sth. 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class. 该去上课了111、 just now = a moment ago刚才right now = at the moment = now 现在112、 keep +sb /sth +adj 让……保持…… keep …… open / clean113、 keep out 不让……进入114、the key/answer/way to +名词表示：某物的钥匙/答案 /路（方法）115、 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others .116、 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学117、 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng118、 learn to do sth 学做某事119、 let/make/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事120、 let sb down 让某人失望 cheer sb up = make sb happier 使某人振奋121、到达 get to = reach = arrive in (大地方)/at(小地方)reach 可做不及物动词单独使用122、 look after = take care of 照顾照看123、 lose one's way 迷路124、 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友125、 make it early 把时间定的早一点 make it 7:30126、 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）need doing = need to be done127、no +名词 = not a / an / any + 名词 with nothing = without anything128、 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more.= He no more cried . 他再也不哭129、 not at all 一点都不not only… but also…不但…而且… (①连接主语时谓语动词据后定②连接句子且not only位于句首时，not only后用倒装) 130、 not…until 直到……才……与after 进行转换131、 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供……132、 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人133、 on one's way to…在某人去……的路上134、 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面135、 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈136、 on time 准时 in time 及时137、 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天138、 one of +可数名词的复数形式139、 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again .140、 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 付钱141、 help oneself to + 食物请某人随便吃/喝点什么142、 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… (过去式preferred )prefer doing to doing 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿143、 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作144、would rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.145、 regard…as 把……当作……I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友146、 remid sb of sth = make sb think of 使某人想起……147、 return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 还什么东西给某人148、 say to oneself 对自己说149、 say to sb 对某人说150、 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间陪谁sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事151、 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are152、 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看153、some…others…一些……另一些……one … the other …一个…另一个154、 stop doing 停下正在做的事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事stop smoking = give up smoking155、 such a / an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a / an + 名词单so + many / much / few / little + 名词复数或不可数名词（如果little 是“小的”则仍用such）156、 suit sb 适合某人157、 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇158、 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去 take the medicine 吃药take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步159、①talk to 对谁说② talk with和某人说③ talk about 谈论关于……160、 teach + 人称代词宾格+ 学科教某人某学科161、 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell a story 讲故事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 162、thanks to幸亏，由于thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人163、the + 比较级… the + 比较级…越…就越…The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make .164、 too…to…太……而不能…… not adj +enough to 不是足够…能…so…that + 主语 + can’t / couldn’t ……（such+名词…that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school .165、 transalte ……into……把……翻译成……166、 try/do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事167、 try to do sth 尽力做 try doing sth 尝试做168、 try it / them on 试衣服 have a try 试一下169、 turn down 开小音量←→ turn up 开大音量170、 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开171、unless= if … not 如果不172、Be quick , or you’ll be late. = If you aren’t quick , you’ll be late.Hurry up , or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry , you’ll be late.173、 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for some time 等多少间174、 wake sb up 把某人叫醒（过去式 woke ）175、 want to do sth = would like to do = feel like doing 想要做某事176、 welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到……177、 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办178、 what they will do = what to do179、 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 180、 while +延续性动词 when + 短暂性动词181、 why don't you = why not182、Will you please （not ）do sth183、 with one's help = with the help of sb = If sb help sbwithout one's help = If sb don’t / doesn’t help sb184、 had better do 最好做某事 had better not do 最好不要做某事185、联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj186、名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后187、太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词188、 in + 一段时间用于将来时用How soon 提问189、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.190. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 191、 It’s best to do sth最好做某事192、 have nothing to do with… = not about 与…无关193、It is said that… = People say 据说…194、星期： Sunday Monday Tuesday WednesdayThursday Friday Saturday195、月份：January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December196、wonder = want to know 想知道have no idea = don’t know 不知道197、in the morning / afernoon / evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上On the morning / afernoon / evening of + 几月几日On a cold / winter he morning / afernoon / evening198、转弯： take the first turning on the left / rightturn left / right at the first crossing199、数词： 40 forty 第一 first 第二 second 第三 third第五 fifth 第九 ninth 第十二 twelfth 第二十 twentieth200、in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代201、时间表达：①直接读先时后分 7:10 seven ten②间接读分钟数≤30 用past 分钟数>30 用 to4:15 a quarter past four 4:30 half past four4:45 a quarter to four202、完成时： It’s + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时 .一段时间 + has passed + since + 一般过去时 .203、常考的不可数名词：weather news advice information bread204、最高级→比较级①Jim is the tallest student in his class .②Jim is taller than any other student in his class .③Jim is taller than the other students in his class .④Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class .⑤Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class .补：如果不在同一范围内，则只用 any + 名词单数。

初中英语考点总结（精选11篇）1.初中英语考点总结第1篇though引导的是让步状语从句，意思是“虽然……但是……”。

但不能和but连用，英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时，though和but只能用一个。

例如：Though it was snowing, it was not very 虽然下着雪，可并不太冷。

I was late for the last bus though I 虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long 虽然我们走了很长的路程，但是并没有感到累。

2.初中英语考点总结第2篇相当于stop…from doing , prevent…from doing 在主动句中，stop和prevent 后面的from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可以省略。

例如：Please keep the children from swimming in the请别让孩子到海里游泳。

The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

3.初中英语考点总结第3篇常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。

连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：She likes not only singing but also 她不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。

He is not only a good doctor but also a good 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。

Not only I but also he is hoping to go 不但我而且他也想去那儿。

4.初中英语考点总结第4篇prefer (doing) to (doing) 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。

在此结构中，to是介词，接名词或动名词，结构中前后所跟成分一样。

初中英语重点考点汇总在初中学习阶段，英语作为一门重要的学科，对于学生来说是非常关键的。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考，下面将对初中英语的重点考点进行汇总和总结。

一、基础语法知识1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时的基本用法和构成方式。

2. 比较级和最高级：了解形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方式以及使用场景。

3. 从句：理解并正确使用主语从句、定语从句和宾语从句等不同种类的从句结构。

4. 被动语态：学习被动语态的构成方式和基本用法，保证能正确变换主动句和被动句。

5. 情态动词：了解情态动词can、may、must、should等的基本用法和含义。

二、词汇和短语1. 高频词汇：掌握初中英语常用的高频词汇，包括基本的日常用语、动词的常用形式和常见的名词等。

2. 常用短语：学习常见的短语，如in the morning、take care of、look forward to 等，加强对短语的理解和应用能力。

三、阅读理解1. 主旨理解：通过阅读短文、文章等，能准确把握文章的主旨和大意，从中获取所需信息。

2. 细节理解：能够根据文章中的细节信息回答相关问题，了解文章中的具体细节含义。

3. 推理判断：通过上下文的暗示和逻辑推理，对文章中的信息进行分析和判断，得出相关结论。

4. 表达态度：理解文章中的作者态度，分析文章意图和情感色彩。

四、写作技巧1. 作文结构：掌握基本的作文结构，包括开头、中间和结尾等部分，合理安排内容，使作文结构完整。

2. 句子衔接：使用适当的连接词、过渡词等，使句子之间的衔接更加流畅自然。

3. 语法准确：注意语法的正确运用，尽量避免语法错误，使用正确的时态、主谓一致和被动语态等。

4. 词汇丰富：运用丰富的词汇和表达方式，使作文更加生动有趣。

五、口语交际1. 日常用语：掌握常见的日常用语，如问候、道歉、表达意见等，提高口头交流的能力。

2. 语音语调：注意语音语调的准确运用，正确发音和使用语调，使口语表达更加地道。

初中中考英语知识点考点总结一、词汇1. 词义辨析：如：like与love、a few与a little等。

2. 同义词与反义词：如：buy与purchase、big与small等。

3. 词性转换：如：friend（名词）— friendly（形容词）、important（形容词）— importance（名词）等。

4. 词汇拼写：如：accident、beautiful、chaos等。

二、语法1.时态：主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时等。

2.语态：主要包括主动语态和被动语态。

3.名词：主要包括可数名词与不可数名词、名词的单复数等。

4.代词：主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

5.数词：主要包括基数词和序数词等。

6.冠词：主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

7.介词：主要包括时间介词和地点介词的用法。

8.连词：主要包括并列连词和从属连词的用法。

9.形容词和副词：主要包括形容词比较级与最高级、副词的基本用法等。

10.动词：主要包括动词的基本形式、动词的否定形式和疑问形式等。

11.句子成分：主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾补等。

三、阅读理解1.主旨大意：通过阅读理解文章找出文章的主旨大意。

2.细节理解：通过阅读理解文章理解文章中的细节信息。

3.推理判断：通过阅读理解文章推理出一些信息。

4.阅读策略：通过对阅读理解文章的整体结构和段落结构的理解来解答问题。

5.文章类型：通过阅读理解文章分析文章的类型。

四、短语和固定搭配1. 动词短语：如：get up、take off、look after等。

2. 名词短语：如：a piece of cake、at first、by the way等。

3. 动宾搭配：如：do homework、take photos、make a decision等。

5. 副词短语：如：once a week、twice a month等。

五、写作技巧1.书信：主要包括信件的格式和常用写作句式。

中考英语语法复习一、名词【中考考点】1.正确识别可数名词和不可数名词。

2.掌握可数名词复数的构成。

3.掌握名词所有格和名词作定语的用法。

（一）不可数名词1.概述不可数名词:不能直接用数字计数的词。

分为物质名词(表示构成世上万物的物质或材料的名称的词，如water，wood，milk等)抽象名词(表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽象概念名称的词，如fun，happiness，health等)。

必须要记住的不可数名词:液体类water, milk,juice, orange, coffee, tea, coke,ink,rain, wine食物类meat,fish,chicken, beef,pork,mutton,rice, salt,sugar, porridge, bread语言类Chinese,Japanese, English,French,German,Russian材料类metal, paper,glass,grass, bamboo,cotton, silk,wool, wood, hair, plastic其他类snow,ice,wind,sunshine,news,music,weather,money, knowledge, homework, housework,teamwork, help, information, rubbish (waste), light,medicine2.不可数名词的量化表达(1)借助some,much,little,a little, a lotof，lots of，plenty of等来表示。

如:muchwater, some orange juice, a little milk(2)借助容器来表示。

如:一杯a cup of tea十袋米 ten bags of rice(3)借助计量单位来表示。

如:一张纸a piece of paper-片面包 a slice of bread3.既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。

中考英语考点一、代词一、人称代词1.人称代词是表示“你、我、他”等人称的代词，有单复数、性别及主格、宾格的变化。

人称代词主格在句中充当主语、表语等;人称代词宾格在句中充当宾语。

二、物主代词2.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,不单独使用;名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词。

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。

三、it的用法3.指代上文提到的事物,如某样东西、抽象概念等，也可指代不明身份的人。

4.指代时间、距离、天气等。

5.作形式主语或形式宾语，作形式主语时常用于“It's+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do that...”句型中;作形式宾语时常跟在动词 think、make、find等后。

四、it.one、that 的区别6.it指代同名同物可数名词单数或不可数名词，复数为they/them;one泛指同名异物可数名词单数,复数为 ones;that 特指同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词,复数为 those。

五、反身代词7.第一、二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+-self或-selves”构成;第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+-self 或-selves”构成。

反身代词在句中一般用作宾语、同位语、表语等,不可单独作主语。

反身代词常跟enjoy、teach、help等动词及一些介词一起构成固定短语。

六、疑问代词8.who whom whose 的用法。

who/whom 用来问人,其中 who 用作句子的主语、宾语等，whom 用作宾语。

whose用来问人或物的所属,对其作答往往用名词所有格或物主代词。

9.what which 的用法。

what常用来问物或人，没有特定的范围;询问人时,涉及人的职业、身份或外貌等;在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

which可用来问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。

七、不定代词10.some any的用法。

1. 名词的位置：1)主语Bob is a teacher.2)宾语：动词后接名词Bob teaches English.介词后加名词（介宾）Bob is in Beijing.注意：介词后动词大部分要变成动名词。

I study English by watching movies.3)表语Bob is a teacher.4)限定词+名词①冠词：a/an/the①形容词性物主代词：my/your/his/her/its/our/their house① 指示代词：that/this/these/those5) （形容词/介词短语/定语从句/非谓语动词）修饰名词①a good teacher① a teacher in Shenzhen① a teacher teaching English① a teacher who has been teaching English for 15 years2.名词考点1)常见的不可数名词furniture luggage baggage informationnews advice knowledge homeworkprogress work paper equipmentmoney change(零钱) food watermusic joy hair traffic天气信息有建议（weather）（information）（advice）工作进步增乐趣（work）（progress）（fun）行李设备换零钱（luggage）（equipment）（change）知识运气买家具（knowledge）（luck）（furniture）2）不可数名词“量”的表示方法A.用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：The rich man has a lot of money.There is some milk in the bottle.Is there any water in the glass?I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice.B.用数量+量词+of 单复数在量词上变化a piece of paper一张纸，a bottle of water一瓶水，a cup of tea一杯茶three bags of rice三袋米，four pieces of paper四张纸C.不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, much等来修饰。

初中英语中考考点大汇总1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 〔比较级and 比较级〕表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟〔简单〕补：a place of interest 名胜4 agree with X 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是了解的10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕eg : ask you for my book11 ask X for sth 向某人什么12 ask X to do sth 询问某人某事ask X not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原〕能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…〔为〕依据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，畏惧…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被同意做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被同意看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被同意看电视23 be angry with X 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) X for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 留神；小心be close to… 离…很近33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to X 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原〕将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 特长……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很愉快做某事43 be helpful to X 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with X 受某人欢送补：be please with 对…感到中意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表XX的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for X eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble X eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with X 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with X in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我信托我的大脑〔老师〕68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我信托他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 畏惧……71 be terrified to do sth 畏惧做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 畏惧做某事be afraid of sth 畏惧某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from X 向……借…… lend sth to X ( lend X sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother X to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call X sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with X 赶上某人86 chat with X 和某人闲谈take X to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with X 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去X？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好补：do well in 在……方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补：droup off 放下〔某物〕97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名〔单〕每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with X /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 觉察做某事怎么样108 find X/sth +adj 觉察什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing〔名词〕110 fit to X = be fit for X 适宜某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被〔别人〕做……eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了〕Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with X = get on well with X 与某人相处得好116 get along with X = get on with X 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而打算eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…118 get X in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get X to do sth get out of 从…取出120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做汇报eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to X give X sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳补：go over 过一遍；认真检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school 去学校〔不肯定是上学〕127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for X 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听汇报谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来had better(not) do sth 最好(不要〕做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得愉快134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear X +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help X with sth \one's sth 援助某人某事〔某方面〕help X (to) do sth 援助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不了解我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不了解我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假设明天不下雨，我就去XIf they change the plan they will let me know 假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我了解的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = X think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方〔north 北sowth 南west 西east 东〕151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +〔名〕替代eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce X to X 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite X to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes X sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for X to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for X 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of X 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for X) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of X to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for X to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to X 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚刚166 keep +X /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep X adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 lau gh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从…学习173 learn from X 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟175 let X do sth 让某人做某事lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let X down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事补：make a contribution to doing 奉献给182 make friends with X 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make X /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make X /sth +adj 使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make X /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make X do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make…difference to…191 mind X to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 肯定195 need +名词196 need X do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词〕need do (情态动词〕198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不not only… but also… 不但…而且…203 not…either 表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide X with sth 给某人提供206 offer X sth ( offer sth to X 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job X工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with X220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不情愿去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer X not to do sth 更情愿… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不了解答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid X about sth 提示某人什么事remid X to do sth 提示某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提示我做饭227 remid X of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to X 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to X 对某人说231 X spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 X spend sometime with X 花了多少时间陪谁233 X spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 X with X +is X and X +are235 see X do 看见某人做过某事see X doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +X sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show X sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show X sth = show sth to X 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to X 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop X from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事248 stop X(from) doing 阻挡某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit X 适宜某人252 surprise X 使某人惊异to one's surprise 令某人惊异253 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take X to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with X 和某人说话258 teach X sth 教某人做某事259 tell X do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell X sth tell X that 丛句tell X not to do sth tell a story261 tell X sth 告诉某人某事262 tell X to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell X not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于264 thank you for +doing thank X for sth 因某事而感谢某人265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的路269 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句太… 所以… 〔such+名词…that+从句〕eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with X 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 翻开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着nuless=if not278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for X 等某人280 wait for X to do sth 等某人做什么wait for X 等某人wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我打算好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake X up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch X do sth 观看某人做某事补：wear out把…穿坏284 welcome to +…〔地方〕欢送到……285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果……怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假设外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有什么困难？289 while +连续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's best = with the help of X 在某人的援助下293 with the help of X 在某人的援助下with one's help294 work at…在某处工作295 work with X 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今，用在否认句中299 you'd better do 最好做某事= you'd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原〕301 联系动词〔taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来〕+adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时, 形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后303 太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方法提问：How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问：How often 310 向时间段提问：How long311 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose313 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问：Who315 在将来时中，……以后〔用in，一般时态中，……以后〔用after316 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for X. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.317 . can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.318. ask (tell)X. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.319. make/let X. to do sth. 让某人做某事.320. hear/see/X. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.321. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.322. It’s better to do sth最好做某事323 It’s best to do sth最好做某事324. enjoy 喜欢做某事325. finish 结束做某事326. keep 继续做某事327. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事328. carry on 继续做某事329. go on 继续做某事330. feel like 喜欢做某事331. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 332. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.333. keep(precent,stop)X. from doing sth阻挡/预防/阻栏栽人做某事334. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……335. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.336. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.337. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事)338. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关339. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事340. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……341. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……342. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……343. It take X. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.344. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.345. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.346. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗)347. would like to do sth .想要/情愿做某事..348. I don’t think that我认为……不…..349. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢350. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思351. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样352. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 353. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.354. Thanks for doing sth.多谢你做了某事.355. It is said that….. 据说…356. 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性, 如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。