中国各级政府机构中英文对照

中国中央政府部门办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会各委员会：(Committee of the NPC ):民族委员会Nationalities Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs人大常委办公厅General Office特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China副主席Vice-President中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院(即中央人民政府) State Council (the Central People's Government)一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国环境保护总局Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Minestry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China 国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署(国家版权局)General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration ) 国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science , Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration。

中国国家机关名称中英对照中国国家机关名称(中英对照)China’s State Organs原作:大鹳全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission人民法院 Supreme People’s Court人民检察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员 State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室 Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) 国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission) 国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) 国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

国家机关单位名称全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning C ommission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部)State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Person nel)国家海洋局(国土资源部)State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land an d Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部)State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部)State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部)State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministr y of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署)State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the GeneralAdministration of Customs)中国共产党，其他政党及政协相关名称中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央党史研究室Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration 中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPC中国政党Chinese Parties中国共产党(中共)Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟(民盟)Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会(民进)China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟(台盟)Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League。

中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--------------National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团-----------------------Presidium常务委员会-------------------Standing Committee--办公厅---------------------General Office--秘书处---------------------Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会----------Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--------------Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会------------------Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会------------------Law Committee--财务经济委员会--------------Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会------------------Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会-------Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--------------Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会------------------Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会------------------Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--------------Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--------------Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席------------President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会----------------Central Military Commission最高人民法院------------------Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院----------------Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院-----------------------State Council(1)国务院部委----------------Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council------外交部-----------------Ministry of Foreign Affairs------国防部-----------------Ministry of National Defence------国家发展计划委员--------State Development Planning Commission------国家经济贸易委员会------State Economic and Trade Commission------教育部-----------------Ministry of Education------科学技术部-------------Ministry of Science and Technology------国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence------国家民族事务委员会------State Ethnic Affairs Commission------公安部---------------- Ministry of Public Security------国家安全部------------ Ministry of State Security------监察部---------------- Ministry of Supervision------民政部---------------- Ministry of Civil Affairs------司法部---------------- Ministry of Justice------财政部---------------- Ministry of Finance------人事部---------------- Ministry of Personnel------劳动和社会保障部------- Ministry of Labour and Social Security------国土资源部-------------Ministry of Land and Resources------建设部-----------------Ministry of Construction------铁路部---------------- Ministry of Railways------交通部---------------- Ministry of Communications------信息产业部------------ Ministry of Information Industry------水利部-----------------Ministry of Water Resources------农业部-----------------Ministry of Agriculture------对外贸易经济合作部------Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation ------文化部-----------------Ministry of Culture------卫生部-----------------Ministry of Public Health------国家计划生育委员会------State Family Planning Commission------中国人民银行------------People’s Bank of China------国家审计署--------------State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-------------Offices under that State Council------国务院办公厅------------General Office of the State Council------侨务办公厅--------------Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs------港澳办公厅--------------Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office------台湾办公厅--------------Taiwan Affairs Office------法制办公厅--------------Office of Legislative Affairs------经济体制办公厅----------Office for Economic Restructuring------国务院研究室------------Research Office of the State Council------新闻办公室--------------Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--------------Departments Directly under the State Council------海关总署-----------------General Administration of Customs------国家税务总局-------------State Taxation Administration------国家环境保护总局---------State Environmental Protection Administration------中国民用航空总局---------Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)------国家广播电影电视总局-----State Administration of Radio, Film and Television ------国家体育总局------------State Physical Cultural Administration------国家统计局--------------State Statistics Bureau------国家工商行政管理局-------State Administration of Industry and Commerce------新闻出版署---------------Press and Publication Administration------国家版权局---------------State Copyright Bureau------国家林业局---------------State Forestry Bureau------国家质量技术监督局-------State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision------国家药品监督管理局-------State Drug Administration (SDA)------国家知识产权局-----------State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)------国家旅游局---------------National Tourism Administration------国家宗教事务局-----------State Bureau of Religious Affairs------国务院参事室-------------Counsellors’ Office of the State Council------国务院机关事务管理局------Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位-----------Institutions Directly under the State Council------新华通讯社----------------Xinhua News Agency------中国科学院----------------Chinese Academy of Sciences------中国社会科学院------------Chinese Academy of Social Sciences------中国工程院----------------Chinese Academy of Engineering------国务院发展研究中心---------Development Research Centre of the State Council------国家行政学院---------------National School of Administration------中国地震局-----------------China Seismological Bureau------中国气象局-----------------China Meteorological Bureau------中国证券监督管理委员会------China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局---------------State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)------国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)----State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)------国家国内贸易局------------- State Bureau of Internal Trade------国家煤炭工业局------------- State Bureau of Coal Industry------国家机械工业局--------------State Bureau of Machine Building Industry------国家冶金工业局--------------State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry------国家石油和化学工业局---------State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry------国家轻工业局----------------State Bureau of Light Industry------国家纺织工业局--------------State Bureau of Textile Industry------国家建筑材料工业局----------State Bureau of Building Materials Industry------国家烟草专卖局--------------State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau------国家有色金属工业局----------State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)------国家外国专家局(人事部)------ State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)------国家海洋局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)------国家测绘局(国土资源部) ------State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)------国家邮政局(信息产业部) ------State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)------国家文物局(文化部) ----------State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)------国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -----State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)------国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)------- State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)------国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) ----------State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。

中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表中国国家机关名称 China's State Organs全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1) 国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员 State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People's Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2) 国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office3) 国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室 Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4) 国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5) 部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)( 国家粮食储备局 ( 国家发展计划委员会 )State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry( 以上由国家经贸委管理 above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局 ( 人事部 ) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局 ( 国土资源部 ) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局 ( 国土资源部 ) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局 ( 信息产业部 ) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局 ( 文化部 ) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局 ( 卫生部 ) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局 ( 中国人民银行总行 ) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局 ( 海关总署 ) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国共产党及其他政党及政协中英文词汇标准表中国共产党中央委员会 Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局 Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会 Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央书记处 Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央办公厅 General Office, CCCPC 中央组织部 Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部 Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部 United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部 International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会 Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室 Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会 Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC 中央国家机关工作委员会 State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会 Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室 International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校 Party School of the CPC 中央党史研究室 Party History Research Centre, CCCPC中央文献研究室 Party Literature Research Centre, CCCPC中央翻译局 Compilation and Translation Bureau, CCCPC中央外文出版发行事业局 China Foreign Languages Publishing and Distribution Administration中央档案馆 Archives Bureau, CCCPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会 Standing Committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会办公厅General Offices of the CPPCC National Committee 专门委员会 Special Committee提案委员会 Committee for Handling Proposals经济委员会 Committee for Economic Affairs人口资源环境委员会 Committee of Population, Resources and Environment教科文卫体委员会 Committee of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports社会和法制委员会 Committee for Social and Legal Affairs民族和宗教委员会 Committee for Ethnic and Religious Affairs文史资料委员会 Committee of Cultural and Historical Data港澳台侨委员会 Committee for Liaison with Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Overseas Chinese外事委员会 Committee of Foreign Affairs中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会 CPPCC Local Committees《中国政党 Chinese Parties 》中国共产党 ( 中共 )Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会 ( 民革 )Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟 ( 民盟 )Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会 ( 民建 )China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会 ( 民进 )China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党 Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党 China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社 Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟 ( 台盟 )Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League以人为本 put people first反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid政务透明 administrative transparency民主监督 democratic supervision司法公正 judicial justice廉政准则 code of ethics国防预算 defense budget通胀预期 inflation expectation软环境 soft environment保八 eight percent protection扩大内需 propel/expand domestic demand产业结构调整 industrial restructuring政府注资 pump priming新兴企业 start-up company中小型企业 SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises)二板/创业板 second board窗口指导 window guidance征信 credit investigation信贷紧缩 credit squeeze低碳经济 low-carbon economy养老保险 pension insurance system退休金双轨制 dual pension schemes登记失业率 registered unemployment rate下岗再就业 re-employment after being laid off收入分配 income distribution最低工资制度 minimum wage system个税起征点 individual/personal income tax cutoff point/threshold 被增长 being increased贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor贫困线 poverty line依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation调控房价 housing prices control廉租房 low-rent housing蜗居 dwelling narrowness蚁族 ant tribe医疗改革 medical reform基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance公立医院改革 public hospital reform教育公平 equal access to education社会主义新农村 socialist new countryside粮食最低收购价 crops’ minimum purchase prices农民企业家 farmer-turned-entrepreneur城乡差距 rural-urban divide家电下乡 home appliances going to the countryside能源安全 energy security食品安全 food safety性别平等 gender equality网络审查 Internet censorship基层社区 grassroots community实名购票 ID-based tick booking system高速铁路 high-speed rail。

各处室:1、办公室General Office2、人事处Division of Human Resources3、法规处Division of Policies & Regulations4、规划财务处Division of Planning and Finance5、公平贸易处Division of Fair Trade6、对外贸易处Division of Foreign Trade7、机电产品进出口处（机电产品进出口办公室）Division of Mechanic and Electronic Products Imp. & Exp. (Yunnan Provincial Mechanic and Electronic Products Imp. & Exp. Office)8、科技处Division of Scientific and Technology9、市场流通处Division of Market11、外国投资管理处Division of Foreign Investment Administration12、对外经济合作处Division of Foreign Economic Cooperation机关党委DOFCOM Committee of Communist Party of China纪检监察室Office of Discipline Supervision & Investigation老干处Division Of Veteran’s Affairs职务译法:厅长：Director General副厅长：Deputy Director General处长：Director副处长：Deputy DirectorXX省人民政府办公厅General Office, the People’s Government of XX Province二、省政府组成部门XX省发展计划委员会（XX省粮食局）Development Planning Commission of XX Province（Grain Administration of XX Province）XX省经济贸易委员会（XX省国防科学技术工业办公室，内设XX省安全生产监督管理局）Economic and Trade Commission of XX Province (Office of Science,Technology and Industry for National Defense of XX Province, Bureau of Work Safety of XX Province)XX省教育厅Department of Education of XX ProvinceXX省科学技术厅Department of Science and Technology of XX ProvinceXX省民族宗教事务委员会Ethnic and Religious Affairs Commission of XX ProvinceXX省公安厅Department of Public Security of XX ProvinceXX省国家安全厅Department of State Security of XX ProvinceXX省监察厅Department of Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省民政厅Department of Civil Affairs of XX ProvinceXX省司法厅Department of Justice of XX ProvinceXX省财政厅Department of Finance of XX ProvinceXX省人事厅（XX省机构编制委员会办公室）Department of Personnel of XX Province (Office of Government Set-up Committee of XX Province)XX省劳动与社会保障厅Department of Labor and Social Security of XX ProvinceXX省国土资源厅Department of Land and Resources of XX ProvinceXX省建设厅Department of Construction of XX ProvinceXX省交通厅Department of Communications of XX ProvinceXX省信息产业厅Department of Information Industry of XX ProvinceXX省水利厅Department of Water Resources of XX ProvinceXX省农业厅Department of Agriculture of XX ProvinceXX省对外经济贸易合作厅Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of XX ProvinceXX省文化厅Department of Culture of XX ProvinceXX省卫生厅Department of Health of XX ProvinceXX省计划生育委员会Family Planning Commission of XX ProvinceXX省审计厅Audit Office of XX Province三、省政府直属机构XX省地方税务局Administration of Local Taxation of XX ProvinceXX省环境保护局Environmental Protection Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省广播电影电视局Administration of Radio, Film and Television of XX ProvinceXX省体育局（XX省体育总会）Administration of Sports of XX Province (Sports Federation of XX Province) XX省统计局Statistics Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省物价局Price Control Administration of XX ProvinceXX省工商行政管理局Administration of Industry and Commerce of XX ProvinceXX省新闻出版局（XX省版权局）Administration of Press and Publication of XX Province (Copyright Bureau of XX Province)XX省林业局Forestry Administration of XX ProvinceXX省海洋与渔业局Administration of Ocean and Fisheries of XX ProvinceXX省质量技术监督局Administration of Quality and Technology Supervision of XX ProvinceXX省药品监督管理局Drug Administration of XX ProvinceXX省知识产权局Intellectual Property Office of XX ProvinceXX省旅游局Tourism Administration of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府外事办公室(XX省人民政府港澳事务办公室)Foreign Affairs Office，the People’s Government of XX Province(Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, the People’s Gover nment of XX Province)XX省人民政府侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,the People’s Government of XX Province四、部门管理机构XX省监狱管理局Prison Administration of XX ProvinceXX省劳动教养工作管理局Administration of Reeducation through Labor of XX ProvinceXX省中医药局Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of XX Province五、议事协调机构的办事机构XX省人民防空办公室Office of Civil Air Defense of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府打击走私综合治理办公室Office for Combating Smuggling, the People’s Government of XX Province六、其他机构XX省人民政府新闻办公室Information Of fice, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省国家保密局Administration for the Protection of State Secrets of XX ProvinceXX省信访局Bureau for Letters and Calls of XX ProvinceXX省人民政府参事室（XX省人民政府文史研究馆）Counselors’ Office, the People’s Government of XX Province(Research Institute of Culture and History, the People’s Government of XX Province)XX省人民政府驻北京办事处Representative Office in Beijing , the People’s Government of XX Prov inceXX省人民政府驻上海办事处Representative Office in Shanghai, the People’s Government of XX Province七、省政府直属事业单位XX省科学院XX Academy of SciencesXX省社会科学院XX Academy of Social SciencesXX省农业科学院XX Academy of Agricultural SciencesXX省人民政府发展研究中心Development Re search Center, the People’s Government of XX ProvinceXX省档案局Archives Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省地方史志办公室Office of Local Chronicles Compilation of XX ProvinceXX省机械设备成套局Bureau of Complete Machinery & Equipment of XX Province八、归口部门管理的事业单位珠江电影制片公司Pearl River Film CompanyXX省核工业地质局Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry of XX ProvinceXX省地质勘察局Bureau of Geological Prospecting and Surveying of XX ProvinceXX省机电设备招标局Bureau of Machinery and Electric Equipment Tendering of XX ProvinceXX省航道局Waterway Bureau of XX ProvinceXX省社会保险基金管理局Administration of Social Insurance Fund of XX ProvinceXX省信息中心Information Center of XX ProvinceXX人民广播电台Radio XXXX电视台XX TelevisionXX南方电视台Southern Television XX (TVS)XX省广播电视技术中心Radio and Television Technical Center of XX ProvinceXX省建筑设计研究院XX Institute of Architectural Design and ResearchXX省人民医院XX People’s HospitalXX省体育运动技术学院XX Institute of Sports TechniqueXX省生产力促进中心（XX省高技术研究发展中心）XX Productivity Center(XX High-Tech Research and Development Center)XX省测试分析研究所（中国广州分析测试中心）XX Institute of Analysis(China National Analytical Center,Guangzhou)XX省产品质量监督检验中心XX Supervision and Test Center for Product QualityXX省公路管理局Highway Administration of XX ProvinceXX省考试中心Education Examination Authority of XXXX省建设工程交易中心Construction Project Tendering Center of XX ProvinceXX省出版集团XX Publishing GroupXX省水文局Hydrological Bureau of XX Province国务院各部委、各直属机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission of the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国人事部Ministry of Personnel of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国建设部Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国交通部Ministry of Communications of t he People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission of the People’s Republic of China中国人民银行People’s Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People’s Republic of China三、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine o of the People’s Repub lic of China国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局General Administration of Civil Aviation of China国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television中华人民共和国新闻出版总署（中华人民共和国国家版权局）General Administration of Press a nd Publication of the People’s Republic of China(National Copyright Administration of the People’s Republic of China)国家体育总局General Administration of Sport中华人民共和国国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration中华人民共和国国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the People’s Republic of China国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counselors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council四、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council五、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation六、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家安全生产监督管理局（国家煤矿安全检查局）State Administration of Work Safety(State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets>中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)<BR>国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television<BR>国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration<BR>国家统计局State Statistics Bureau<BR>国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce<BR>新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration<BR>国家版权局State Copyright Bureau<BR>国家林业局State Forestry Bureau<BR>国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision<BR>国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)<BR>国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)<BR>国家旅游局National Tourism Administration<BR>国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs<BR>国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council<BR>国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council</P><P>(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council<BR>新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency<BR>中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences<BR>中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences<BR>中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering<BR>国务院发展研究中心Development Research Center of the State Council<BR>国家行政学院National School of Administration<BR>中国地震局China Seismological Bureau<BR>中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau<BR>中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)<BR>(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)<BR>国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)<BR>国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade<BR>国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry<BR>国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry<BR>国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry<BR>国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry<BR>国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry<BR>国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry<BR>国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry<BR>国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau<BR>国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry<BR>(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)<BR>国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)<BR>国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)<BR>国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)<BR>国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)<BR>国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)<BR>国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)<BR>国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)<BR>国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)<BR>State Administration of Coal Mine Safety<BR>State Administration of Work。

中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表中国国家机关名称china's state organs全国人民代表大会national people's congress (npc)主席团presidium常务委员会standing committee办公厅general office秘书处secretariat代表资格审查委员会credentials committee提案审查委员会motions examination committee民族委员会ethnic affairs committee法律委员会law committee财务经济委员会finance affairs committee外事委员会foreign and economy committee教育，科学，文化委员会education, science, culture and public health committee内务司法委员会committee for internal and judicial affairs华侨委员会overseas chinese affairs committee法制委员会commission of legislative affairs特定问题委员会committee of inquiry into special questions 宪法修改委员会committee for revision of the constitution中华人民共和国主席president of the people's republic of china中央军事委员会central military commission最高人民法院supreme people's court最高人民检察院supreme people's procuratorate国务院state council(1)国务院部委ministries and commissions directly under the state council外交部ministry of foreign affairs国防部ministry of national defence国家发展计划委员state development planning commission 国家经济贸易委员会state economic and trade commission教育部ministry of education科学技术部ministry of science and technology国家科学技术工业委员会commission of science, technology and industry for national defence国家民族事务委员会state ethnic affairs commission公安部 ministry of public security国家安全部 ministry of state security监察部 ministry of supervision民政部 ministry of civil affairs司法部 ministry of justice财政部 ministry of finance人事部 ministry of personnel劳动和社会保障部 ministry of labour and social security国土资源部ministry of land and resources建设部ministry of construction铁路部 ministry of railways交通部 ministry of communications信息产业部 ministry of information industry水利部ministry of water resources农业部ministry of agriculture对外贸易经济合作部ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation文化部ministry of culture卫生部ministry of public health国家计划生育委员会state family planning commission中国人民银行people's bank of china国家审计署state auditing administration(2)国务院办事机构offices under that state council国务院办公厅general office of the state council侨务办公厅office of overseas chinese affairs港澳办公厅hong kong and macao affairs office中国台湾办公厅Chinese Taiwan affairs office法制办公厅office of legislative affairs经济体制办公厅office for economic restructuring国务院研究室research office of the state council新闻办公室information office3)国务院直属机构departments directly under the state council海关总署general administration of customs国家税务总局state taxation administration国家环境保护总局state environmental protection administration中国民用航空总局civil aviation administration of china (caac) 国家广播电影电视总局state administration of radio, film and television国家体育总局state physical cultural administration国家统计局state statistics bureau国家工商行政管理局state administration of industry and commerce新闻出版署press and publication administration国家版权局state copyright bureau国家林业局state forestry bureau国家质量技术监督局state bureau of quality and technical supervision国家药品监督管理局state drug administration (sda)国家知识产权局state intellectual property office (sipo)国家旅游局national tourism administration国家宗教事务局state bureau of religious affairs国务院参事室counsellors' office of the state council国务院机关事务管理局government offices administration of the state council(4)国务院直属事业单位institutions directly under the state council新华通讯社xinhua news agency中国科学院chinese academy of sciences中国社会科学院chinese academy of social sciences中国工程院chinese academy of engineering国务院发展研究中心development research centre of the state council国家行政学院national school of administration中国地震局china seismological bureau中国气象局china meteorological bureau中国证券监督管理委员会china securities regulatory commission (csrs)(5)部委管理的国家局state bureaux administration by ministration or commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)state bureau of grain reserve (under the state development planning commission) 国家国内贸易局 state bureau of internal trade国家煤炭工业局 state bureau of coal industry国家机械工业局state bureau of machine building industry国家冶金工业局state bureau of metallurgical industry国家石油和化学工业局state bureau of petroleum and chemical industry国家轻工业局state bureau of light industry国家纺织工业局state bureau of textile industry国家建筑材料工业局state bureau of building materialsindustry国家烟草专卖局state tobacco monopoly bureau国家有色金属工业局state bureau of nonferrous metal industry (以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the state economic and trade commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) state bureau of foreign experts affairs (under the ministry of personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) state bureau of oceanic administration (under the ministry of land and resources) 国家测绘局(国土资源部) state bureau of surveying and mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) state post bureau (under the ministry of information industry)国家文物局(文化部) state cultural relics bureau (under the ministry of culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) state administration of traditional chinese medicine (under the ministry of public health) 国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) state administration of foreign exchange (under the people's bank of china)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) state administration for entryexit inspection and quarantine (under the general administration of customs)。

中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs CommissionMinistry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of RailwaysMinistry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC 中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央办公厅General Office, CCCPC中央组织部Organization Department, CCCPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央政策研究室Policy Research Office, CCCPC中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央台湾工作委员会Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC中央对外宣传办公室International Communication Office, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会National Committee of the CPPCC中国共产党Communist Party of China (CPC)中国国民党革命委员会Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang中国民主同盟Chinese Democratic League中国民主建国会China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会China Association for Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League以人为本put people first反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid政务透明administrative transparency民主监督democratic supervision司法公正judicial justice廉政准则code of ethics国防预算defense budget保八eight percent protection扩大内需propel/expand domestic demand产业结构调整industrial restructuring政府注资pump priming新兴企业start-up company中小型企业SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises) 二板/创业板second board窗口指导window guidance征信credit investigation信贷紧缩credit squeeze低碳经济low-carbon economy养老保险pension insurance system退休金双轨制dual pension schemes登记失业率registered unemployment rate下岗再就业re-employment after being laid off收入分配income distribution最低工资制度minimum wage system个税起征点individual/personal income tax cutoff point/threshold 被增长being increasedgap between the rich and the poor贫困线poverty line依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation 调控房价housing prices control廉租房low-rent housing蜗居dwelling narrowness蚁族ant tribe医疗改革medical reform基本医疗保险basic medical insurance公立医院改革public hospital reform教育公平equal access to education社会主义新农村socialist new countryside粮食最低收购价crops’ minimum purchase prices农民企业家farmer-turned-entrepreneurrural-urban divide家电下乡home appliances going to the countryside能源安全energy security食品安全food safety性别平等gender equality网络审查Internet censorship基层社区grassroots community实名购票ID-based tick booking system高速铁路high-speed rail中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会16th National Congress of Communist Party of China (16th NCCPC)三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents" 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory 与时俱进advance with the times综合国力overall national strength 可持续发展sustainable development三峡工程Three-Gorges Project 三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area 电视会议televised meeting 常务委员Standing Committee member 下岗职工laid-off workers再就业re-employment 再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers 隐形就业hidden employment 国有企业改革Reform of state- owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions现代远程教育modern distance education 西电东送the diversion of electricity from the western to the eastern regions 西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region 西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy 青藏铁路Qinghai-Tibet Railway 农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids 退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project 增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure 全面小康社会all-round well-off society 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline。

中国国家机关China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会--National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团---Presidium常务委员会---Standing Committee--办公厅-General Office--秘书处-Secretariat--代表资格审查委员会--Credentials Committee--提案审查委员会--Motions Examination Committee--民族委员会--Ethnic Affairs Committee--法律委员会--Law Committee--财务经济委员会--Finance Affairs Committee--外事委员会--Foreign and Economy Committee--教育，科学，文化委员会---Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee --内务司法委员会--Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs--华侨委员会--Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee--法制委员会--Commission of Legislative Affairs--特定问题委员会--Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions--宪法修改委员会--Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席--President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会--Central Military Commission最高人民法院--Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院--Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院---State Council(1)国务院部委--Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council--外交部-Ministry of Foreign Affairs--国防部-Ministry of National Defence--国家发展计划委员--State Development Planning Commission--国家经济贸易委员会--State Economic and Trade Commission--教育部-Ministry of Education--科学技术部-Ministry of Science and Technology--国家科学技术工业委员会--Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence--国家民族事务委员会--State Ethnic Affairs Commission--公安部Ministry of Public Security--国家安全部Ministry of State Security--监察部Ministry of Supervision--民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs--司法部Ministry of Justice--财政部Ministry of Finance--人事部Ministry of Personnel--劳动和社会保障部--- Ministry of Labour and Social Security--国土资源部-Ministry of Land and Resources--建设部-Ministry of Construction--铁路部Ministry of Railways--交通部Ministry of Communications--信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry--水利部-Ministry of Water Resources--农业部-Ministry of Agriculture--对外贸易经济合作部--Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation--文化部-Ministry of Culture--卫生部-Ministry of Public Health--国家计划生育委员会--State Family Planning Commission--中国人民银行People’s Bank of China--国家审计署--State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构-Offices under that State Council--国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council--侨务办公厅--Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs--港澳办公厅--Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office--台湾办公厅--Taiwan Affairs Office--法制办公厅--Office of Legislative Affairs--经济体制办公厅--Office for Economic Restructuring--国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council--新闻办公室--Information Office(3)国务院直属机构--Departments Directly under the State Council--海关总署-General Administration of Customs--国家税务总局-State Taxation Administration--国家环境保护总局-State Environmental Protection Administration--中国民用航空总局-Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)--国家广播电影电视总局-State Administration of Radio, Film and Television --国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration--国家统计局--State Statistics Bureau--国家工商行政管理局---State Administration of Industry and Commerce--新闻出版署---Press and Publication Administration--国家版权局---State Copyright Bureau--国家林业局---State Forestry Bureau--国家质量技术监督局---State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision --国家药品监督管理局---State Drug Administration (SDA)--国家知识产权局---State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)--国家旅游局---National Tourism Administration--国家宗教事务局---State Bureau of Religious Affairs--国务院参事室-Counsellors’ Office of the State Council--国务院机关事务管理局--Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位---Institutions Directly under the State Council--新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency--中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences--中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences--中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering--国务院发展研究中心-Development Research Centre of the State Council--国家行政学院---National School of Administration--中国地震局-China Seismological Bureau--中国气象局-China Meteorological Bureau--中国证券监督管理委员会--China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS) (5)部委管理的国家局---State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) --国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)--国家国内贸易局- State Bureau of Internal Trade--国家煤炭工业局- State Bureau of Coal Industry--国家机械工业局--State Bureau of Machine Building Industry--国家冶金工业局--State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry--国家石油和化学工业局-State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry--国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry--国家纺织工业局--State Bureau of Textile Industry--国家建筑材料工业局--State Bureau of Building Materials Industry--国家烟草专卖局--State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau--国家有色金属工业局--State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)--国家外国专家局(人事部)-- State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)--国家海洋局(国土资源部) --State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)--国家测绘局(国土资源部) --State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)--国家邮政局(信息产业部) --State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)--国家文物局(文化部) --State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture) --国家中医药管理局(卫生部) -State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)--国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行)--- State Administration of Foreign ExchangeBank of China)(under the People’s--国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) --State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)精粉flavor powder物流physical distribution中国驰名商标China Branding Business国家免检产品National Products Exemption From Quality Surveillance Inspection 中华留学人员创业协会All Overseas Chinese Chamber of Commerce (AOCCC)全国工商联National association of industry and commerce中国驰名商标China Branding Business平行沟通horizontal communication上行沟通upward communication下行沟通downward communication龙头企业leading enterprise物业管理部realty management复命report on completion of mission权力归属power scope招聘信息recruitment information零售业retailing、retail business招商信息Projects Investment Information接口interface招商invite businessmen to open companies企业文化corporate culture职能部门functional department监察部supervision committee生产现场field of production销售量sales volume主导产品leading product业务人员business personnel生产管理production control库存管理stock control报价询价quoted price and inquiry分销售管理distribution技术比武technological competition企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)产品结构分析product structure analysis财务管理financial administration物流管理physical distribution managementDeepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放The theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics建设有中国特色的社会主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, maintaining stability扩大开放，促进发展，保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist productive forces是否有利于发展社会主义生产力Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall strength of the country是否有利于增强综合国力Whether it would be beneficial to raising people's living standard是否有利于提高人民生活水平Taking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建设Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Reform measures 改革措施Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制Special administrative region 特别行政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to the household家庭联产承包责任制Narrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困。

中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会 Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会 Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会 Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会 Society of Oceanography科普学会 Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会 China Society of History宋庆龄基金会 Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会 China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会 Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会 China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会 China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会 Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会 Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会 Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会 United Nations Association of the Pe ople’s Republic of China中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Foundation of China中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团 Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会 China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会 All-China Women’s Federation中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition香港政府机构名称Hong Kong institutions 香港政府机构立法委员会Legislative Council香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) 计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)Administration Wing法律援助部Legal Aid DepartmentEfficiency Unit管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD)海运部Marine Department香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland Revenue Department (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) 礼宾处Official Receiver's Office(ORO)贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau消费者委员会Consumer Council税务委员会Customs and Excise Department工业部Industry Department知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD)香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC)贸易部Trade Department贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC)工务局Works Bureau建筑服务部Architectural Services Department土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED)建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD)电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD)新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO)地区发展部Territory Development Department(TDD)水供应部Water Supplies Department(WSD)商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA)司法部Department of JusticeCentral Policy Unit (CPU)香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA)香港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard (SDB)法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council (LASC)职业安全和保健委员会Occupational Safety and Health Council (OSHC)吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health (COSH)创新与技术主管执行委员会Chief Executive's Commission on Innovation and Technology 香港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC)反腐独立委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC)监察处Office of the OmbudsmanOffice of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC)审计委员会Audit Commission司法部JudiciaryRegional Institutions:地区委员会Regional Council地区服务部Regional Services Department城市委员会Urban Council城市服务部Urban Services Department美国行政机构U.S. Institutions总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President)白宫办公厅(The White House Office)副总统办公厅(Office of the Vice President of the United States)行政管理和预憔?(Office of Management and Budget)经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Advisers)国家安全委员会(National Security Council)美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives) 政策制定办公室(Office of Policy Development)科学和技术政策办公室(Office of Science and Technology Policy) 改善环境质量委员会(Council on Environmental Quality)国家麻醉品控制政策办公室(Office of National Drug Control Policy) 行政办公室(Office of Administration)政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院(Department of State)财政部(Department of Treasury)国防部(Department of Defense)司法部(Department of Justice)商务部(Department of Commerce)能源部(Department of Energy)内政部(Department of Interior)农业部(Department of Agriculture)教育部(Department of Education)运输部(Department of Transportation)劳工部(Department of Labor)卫生与公众服务部(Department of Health and Human services)住房和城市发展部(Department of Housing and Urban Development) 退伍军人事务部(Department of Veterans Affairs)军事机构：(Military Bodies)国防部(Department of Defense)参谋长联席会议(Joint Chiefs of Staff)陆军(Army)空军(Airforce)海军(Navy)海军陆战队(Marine Corps)海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)后备役部队(Reserves)联合作战司令部(United Combatant Commands)United Nations 联合国相关机构International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟中国银联：(China UnionPay)中国银行：BOC（Bank of China)中国工商银行：ICBC （Industrial & Commercial Bank of China）中国农业银行：ABC（Agricultural Bank of China）中国建设银行；CCB （China Construction Bank）中国招商银行：CMB （China Merchants Bank ）中国光大银行：CEB （China Everbright Bank）中国民生银行：CMBC （China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd.）中国进出口银行：EXIMBC (The Import-Export Bank of China)中信实业银行：CITIC Industrial Bank交通银行：Bank of Communications华夏银行：Huaxia Bank深圳发展银行：Shenzhen Development Bank上海浦东发展银行：Shanghai Pudong Development Bank广东发展银行：Guangdong Development Bank国家开发银行：China Development Bank商业银行：Commercial Bank中国建设银行——CBC (Construction Bank of China) ——“存不存？”中国银行——BC （Bank of China）——“不存。

国家政府机构与英文名称Chinese Governmental Sections after the Adminitrative Transformation1、外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs2、国防部Ministry of National Defence3、国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission4、国家经济计划委员会State Economy and Trade Commission5、教育部Ministry of Education6、科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology7、国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry forNational Defence8、国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission9、公安部Ministry of Public Security10、国家安全部Ministry of State Security11、监察部Ministry of Supervision12、民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs13、司法部Ministry of Justice14、财政部Ministry of Finance15、人事部Ministry of Personnel16、劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security17、国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources18、建设部Ministry of Construction19、铁道部Ministry of Railways20、交通部Ministry of Communications21、信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry22、水利部Ministry of Water Resources23、农业部Ministry of Agriculture24、对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation25、文化部Ministry of Culture26、卫生部Ministry of Health27、国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission28、中国人民银行The People's Bank of China29、审计署National Auditing Administration全国高考the National College Entrance Examination。

中国国家机关名称中英对照全国人民代表大会National People's Congress （NPC）主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council（1）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration（2）国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office（3）国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China （CAAC）国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration （SDA）国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office （SIPO）国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council（4）国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission （CSRS）（5）部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission）国家粮食储备局（国家发展计划委员会）State Bureau of Grain Reserve （Under the State Development Planning Commission）国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry（以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission）国家外国专家局（人事部） State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs （under the Ministry of Personnel）国家海洋局（国土资源部） State Bureau of Oceanic Administration （under the Ministry of Land and Resources）国家测绘局（国土资源部） State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping （ditto）国家邮政局（信息产业部） State Post Bureau （under the Ministry of Information Industry）国家文物局（文化部） State Cultural Relics Bureau （under the Ministry of Culture）国家中医药管理局（卫生部） State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine （under the Ministry of Public Health）国家外汇管理局（中国人民银行总行） State Administration of Foreign Exchange （under the People's Bank of China）国家出入境检验检疫局（海关总署） State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine （under the General Administration of Customs）。

中国国家机关名称China's State Organs全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council (4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)(国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel) 国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体People’s Organizations of China测绘学会 Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会 Seismological Society国际金融学会International Finance Society国际战略问题学会 Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会 Society of Oceanography科普学会 Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会Nat’l Council on Cultural and Art Work for Chil dren 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会Nat’l Children’s Work Coordination Committee全国史学会 China Society of History宋庆龄基金会 Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers Association中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会 China Film Association中国法律质询中心Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会China Welfare Institute中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会 Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会Association for Int’l Understanding of China中国红十字会总会Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会 China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会 China Christian Council中国计量测试学会Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会 Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会 Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会 Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会Nat’l Commission of The People’s Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会United Nations Association of the People’s Republic of China中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ballad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会Chinese People’s National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会Children’s Founda tion of China中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligraphers Association中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会Nat’l Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团 Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会Chinese Dramatists Association中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会 China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会 All-China Women’s Fede ration中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会 All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists’ Association中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华医学会Chinese Medical Associaition香港政府机构名称Hong Kong institutions 香港政府机构立法委员会Legislative Council香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 行政部门Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI) 官方语言机构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department信息服务部门Information Services Department (ISD)房屋局Housing Bureau房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department信息技术和广播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau广播部门Broadcasting Authority (BA)信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department (ITSD)香港广播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong(RTHK)通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority (OFTA)电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority (TELA) 计划、环境和土地局Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau建设部门Buildings Department环境保护部Environmental Protection Department (EPD)环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment (ACE)土地部Lands Department土地登记Land Registry计划部Planning Department安全局Security Bureau运输局Transport Bureau公路部Highways Department运输部Transport Department (TD)Administration Wing法律援助部Legal Aid DepartmentEfficiency Unit管理服务部Management Services Agency (MSA)财政部门Department of Finance经济服务局Economic Services Bureau农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department(AFD)机场部Airport Authority (AA)国内航空部Civil Aviation Department(CAD)海运部Marine Department香港气象台Hong Kong Observatory香港港口和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board (PMB) 港口处Post Office香港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association(HKTA)财政局Finance Bureau内税部Inland Revenue Department (IRD)政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency (GLTA) 印刷部Printing Department政府财产部Government Property Agency(GPA)评估部Rating and Valuation Department(RVD)政府供应部Government Supplies Department(GSD)国库Treasury财政服务局Financial Services Bureau调查统计部Census and Statistics Department (C&SD)公司登记Companies Registry保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance (OCI) 礼宾处Official Receiver's Office(ORO)贸易和工业局Trade and Industry Bureau消费者委员会Consumer Council税务委员会Customs and Excise Department工业部Industry Department知识产权部Intellectual Property Department (IPD)香港生产力委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council(HKPC)贸易部Trade Department贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council(TDC)工务局Works Bureau建筑服务部Architectural Services Department土木工程部Civil Engineering Department(CED)建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee排水服务部Drainage Services Department(DSD)电力和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department (EMSD)新机场项目协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office (NAPCO)地区发展部Territory Development Department(TDD)水供应部Water Supplies Department(WSD)商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit香港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority(HKMA)司法部Department of JusticeCentral Policy Unit (CPU)香港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority (HKEA)香港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard (SDB)法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council (LASC)职业安全和保健委员会Occupational Safety and Health Council (OSHC)吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health (COSH)创新与技术主管执行委员会Chief Executive's Commission on Innovation and Technology 香港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong (SFC)反腐独立委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC)机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC)监察处Office of the OmbudsmanOffice of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC)审计委员会Audit Commission司法部JudiciaryRegional Institutions:地区委员会Regional Council地区服务部Regional Services Department城市委员会Urban Council城市服务部Urban Services Department美国行政机构U.S. Institutions总统办事机构：(Executive Office of the President)白宫办公厅(The White House Office)副总统办公厅(Office of the Vice President of the United States)行政管理和预憔?(Office of Management and Budget)经济顾问委员会(Council of Economic Advisers)国家安全委员会(National Security Council)美国贸易代表办公室(Office of United States Trade Representatives) 政策制定办公室(Office of Policy Development)科学和技术政策办公室(Office of Science and Technology Policy) 改善环境质量委员会(Council on Environmental Quality)国家麻醉品控制政策办公室(Office of National Drug Control Policy) 行政办公室(Office of Administration)政府各部：(Cabinet Department)国务院(Department of State)财政部(Department of Treasury)国防部(Department of Defense)司法部(Department of Justice)商务部(Department of Commerce)能源部(Department of Energy)内政部(Department of Interior)农业部(Department of Agriculture)教育部(Department of Education)运输部(Department of Transportation)劳工部(Department of Labor)卫生与公众服务部(Department of Health and Human services)住房和城市发展部(Department of Housing and Urban Development) 退伍军人事务部(Department of Veterans Affairs)军事机构：(Military Bodies)国防部(Department of Defense)参谋长联席会议(Joint Chiefs of Staff)陆军(Army)空军(Airforce)海军(Navy)海军陆战队(Marine Corps)海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)后备役部队(Reserves)联合作战司令部(United Combatant Commands)United Nations 联合国相关机构International Court of Justice 国际法院Security Council 安全理事会General Assembly 联合国大会Secretariat 秘书处Office of the Secretary General 秘书长办公室Office of Legal Affairs 法务局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 证治安全局Department of Economic and Social Affairs 经济社会局Office of Public Information 公共资料处Department of Conference Services 会议局Office of General Services 总务处United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat 联合国贸易开发事物局Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发机构United Nations Administrative Tribunal 联合国行政裁判所International Law Commission 国际法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 国际贸易法委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination,ECPC 扩大计划调整委员会Economic and Social Council 经济社会理事会Statistical Commission 统计委员会Population Commission 人口委员会Commission for Social Development 社会开发委员会Commission on Human Rights 人权委员会Commission on the Status of Women 妇女地位委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs 麻醉药委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations 民间机构委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 住宅建筑企划委员会Committee for Development Planning 开发计划委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations 维护和平活动特别委员会United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易开发会议Trade and Development Board,TDB 联合国开发委员会United Nations Development Program,UNDP 联合国开发计划处United Nation Children's Fund,UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会United Nations Industrial Development Organization,UNIDO 联合国工业开发组织United Nations Capital Development Fund,UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Institute for Training and Research,UNITR 联合国调查训练研究所United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program 联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB 国际麻醉药管制委员会Trusteeship Council 信托投资理事会International Labor Organization,ILO 国际劳工组织Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO 联合国粮食农业组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization,UNESCO 联合国教育科学文化组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 国际民间航空组织World Health Organization,WHO 世界卫生组织International Telecommunications Union,ITU 国际电信同盟World Meteorological Organization,WMO 世界气象组织Universal Postal Union,UPU 万国邮政联盟International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 国际海事协议组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 国际金融组织International Monetary Fund,IMF 国际货币基金会International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,IBRD 世界银行International Development Association,IDA 国际开发协会General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 有关关税贸易一般规定International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 国际原子能组织World Federation of Trade Unions,WFTU 世界劳工组织International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 国际自由劳工联盟International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际工农商会International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC 国际农业生产联盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 诸国会议同盟International Organization of Employers,IOE 国际雇佣者组织World Veterans Federation,WVF 世界退伍军人联盟International Union of Local Authorities,IULA 世界地方自治联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 姊妹市团体联盟中国银联：(China UnionPay)中国银行：BOC（Bank of China)中国工商银行：ICBC （Industrial & Commercial Bank of China）中国农业银行：ABC（Agricultural Bank of China）中国建设银行；CCB （China Construction Bank）中国招商银行：CMB （China Merchants Bank ）中国光大银行：CEB （China Everbright Bank）中国民生银行：CMBC （China Minsheng Banking Corp. Ltd.）中国进出口银行：EXIMBC (The Import-Export Bank of China)中信实业银行：CITIC Industrial Bank交通银行：Bank of Communications华夏银行：Huaxia Bank深圳发展银行：Shenzhen Development Bank上海浦东发展银行：Shanghai Pudong Development Bank广东发展银行：Guangdong Development Bank国家开发银行：China Development Bank商业银行：Commercial Bank中国建设银行——CBC (Construction Bank of China) ——“存不存？”中国银行——BC （Bank of China）——“不存。

中国国家机关名称中英对照一览中国国家机关名称中英对照一览全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress(NPC)主席团 Presidium常委委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee教育，科学，文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly underthe State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会State Development and Reform Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会 State Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Minis。

China’s State Organs全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会 Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会 Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院 Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员 State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission教育部 Ministry of Education科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Security国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources建设部 Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行 People’s Bank of China国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅 Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅 Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构 Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署 General Administration of Customs国家税务总局 State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署 Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局 National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室 Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位 Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院 National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry 国家轻工业局 State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。