东师英语语言学20秋在线作业2答案_22663

英语语言学试题2及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is derived from which language?A. LatinB. GreekC. GermanD. French答案：B2. Which of the following is not a branch of linguistics?A. PhoneticsB. LexicologyC. AstronomyD. Syntax答案：C3. The study of language change over time is known as:A. Historical LinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC. PsycholinguisticsD. Neurolinguistics答案：A4. What is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a language?A. PhonemeB. MorphemeC. Syllable答案：A5. The process of using one language to explain another is called:A. TranslationB. InterpretationC. ParaphrasingD. Transliteration答案：A6. Which of the following is an example of a sociolect?A. Medical languageB. Legal languageC. Teenage slangD. All of the above答案：D7. The study of language in relation to the brain is known as:A. PsycholinguisticsB. NeurolinguisticsC. SociolinguisticsD. Computational Linguistics答案：B8. What is the term for the use of language to achieve a particular purpose?A. PragmaticsB. SemanticsC. SyntaxD. Phonology9. The study of the meaning of words is called:A. SemanticsB. PragmaticsC. SyntaxD. Phonology答案：A10. Which of the following is not a component of a language's phonological system?A. PhonemesB. MorphemesC. SyllablesD. Tones答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The study of language in its social context is known as________.答案：Sociolinguistics2. The smallest unit of meaning in a language is called a________.答案：Morpheme3. The branch of linguistics that deals with the structure of sentences is ________.答案：Syntax4. A dialect is a variety of a language that is characterizedby features of ________, grammar, and vocabulary.答案：Phonology5. The process of acquiring a first language is known as________.答案：Language acquisition6. The study of the relationship between language and thought is called ________.答案：Linguistic relativity7. The branch of linguistics that deals with the history of words and their meanings is ________.答案：Etymology8. A language family is a group of languages that are related through ________.答案：Common ancestry9. The process of analyzing the structure of words is known as ________.答案：Morphology10. The study of language in relation to culture is known as ________.答案：Anthropological linguistics三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a dialect and a language. 答案：A dialect is a variety of a language that is spoken by a particular group within a larger language community, whilea language is a system of communication that is used by a community of people. Dialects can be mutually intelligible, meaning speakers of different dialects can understand each other, whereas languages are not necessarily mutually intelligible.2. What is the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis and how does it relate to language and thought?答案：The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, suggests that the structure of a language affects its speakers' cognition and perception. It posits that different languages structure the world in different ways, leading to different thought processes and perceptions of reality.3. Describe the role of phonetics in linguistics.答案：Phonetics is the study of the physical properties of speech sounds, or phones. It is a branch of linguistics that focuses on the production, transmission, and perception of speech sounds. Phonetics provides the foundation for understanding the sounds of a language and is crucial for the study of phonology, which is the study of the sound system of a language.4. How does sociolinguistics contribute to our understanding of language?答案：Sociolinguistics is the study of the relationship between language and society. It explores how social factors such as age, gender, social class, ethnicity, and geographical location affect the way language is used. Sociolinguistics helps us understand language variation andchange, and it provides insights into the social meanings and functions of language.。

(单选题)1: The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.A: instrumentalB: integrativeC: cognitiveD: none of them正确答案:(单选题)2: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.,A: morphemeB: wordC: phonemeD: allophones正确答案:(单选题)3: 1. The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A: variety?B: registerC: dialectD: Creole正确答案:(单选题)4: ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.A: ConversionB: Abbreviation|C: EponymsD: Blending正确答案:(单选题)5: _____ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.A: PidginB: MultilingualismC: Creole<D: Bilingualism正确答案:(单选题)6: watering （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A: DerivationB: ConversionC: BackformationD: Blending？正确答案:(单选题)7: Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:》(单选题)8: _____ refers to having the right to speak by turns.A: Adjacency pairsB: Turn-talkingC: Preferred second partsD: Insertion sequences正确答案:((单选题)9: A(n) ____ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.A: phonetic symbolB: alphabetC: phonemeD: allophone正确答案:(单选题)10: This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）^A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(判断题)11: Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”A: 错误-B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)12: Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.B: 正确正确答案:,(判断题)13: In communicative language teaching, the teacher needs to fulfill at least the roles of communicator, a model, a designer, an organizer, and a counselor.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)14: In babbling stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.A: 错误B: 正确|正确答案:(判断题)15: Kr ashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)16: Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.#A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)17: A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:…(判断题)18: Functionalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)19: Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.A: 错误！正确答案:(判断题)20: The casual style is used between family members and very close friends.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:—(判断题)21: Speakers of a language know what words can be strung with what other words to form phrases and sentences.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)22: English is a tone language.A: 错误B: 正确~正确答案:(判断题)23: A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)24: Psycholinguistics studies language in relation to society. Language varies from region to region, from class to class.-A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)25: A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:)(判断题)26: Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)27: The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.A: 错误）B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)28: Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:>(判断题)29: Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)30: “He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.A: 错误B: 正确》正确答案:(判断题)31: The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phoneme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)32: Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.-A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)33: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:，(判断题)34: Creativity is one of the features of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)35: Register, as a variety of language in use, is analyzed on three dimensions: field, tenor and mode.A: 错误)B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)36: Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:%(判断题)37: Pedagogic grammars, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)38: The transitivity system of language realizes the textual function.A: 错误B: 正确:正确答案:(判断题)39: In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)40: Pragmatics is defined as the study of meaning.-A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题)1: The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.A: instrumentalB: integrativeC: cognitiveD: none of them￥正确答案:(单选题)2: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.A: morphemeB: wordC: phonemeD: allophones正确答案:"(单选题)3: 1. The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.A: varietyB: registerC: dialectD: Creole正确答案:%(单选题)4: ______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.A: ConversionB: AbbreviationC: EponymsD: Blending正确答案:(单选题)5: _____ exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.…A: PidginB: MultilingualismC: CreoleD: Bilingualism正确答案:(单选题)6: watering （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Derivation"B: ConversionC: BackformationD: Blending(单选题)7: Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: Coinage/C: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(单选题)8: _____ refers to having the right to speak by turns.A: Adjacency pairsB: Turn-talkingC: Preferred second parts~D: Insertion sequences正确答案:(单选题)9: A(n) ____ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.A: phonetic symbolB: alphabetC: phonemeD: allophone]正确答案:(单选题)10: This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:—(判断题)11: Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)12: Linguistics, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A: 错误；B: 正确(判断题)13: In communicative language teaching, the teacher needs to fulfill at least the roles of communicator, a model, a designer, an organizer, and a counselor.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:`(判断题)14: In babbling stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)15: Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.A: 错误B: 正确》正确答案:(判断题)16: Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)17: A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.？A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)18: Functionalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:~(判断题)19: Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)20: The casual style is used between family members and very close friends.A: 错误&B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)21: Speakers of a language know what words can be strung with what other words to form phrases and sentences.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:、(判断题)22: English is a tone language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)23: A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.A: 错误B: 正确；正确答案:(判断题)24: Psycholinguistics studies language in relation to society. Language varies from region to region, from class to class.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)25: A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.（A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)26: Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:/(判断题)27: The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)28: Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes.A: 错误？B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)29: Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:—(判断题)30: “He sat alone by himself”is a tautology.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)31: The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phoneme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)32: Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)33: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)34: Creativity is one of the features of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)35: Register, as a variety of language in use, is analyzed on three dimensions: field, tenor and mode.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)36: Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)37: Pedagogic grammars, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)38: The transitivity system of language realizes the textual function.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)39: In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题)40: Pragmatics is defined as the study of meaning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:。

练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9.F 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. TII. a. [m] b. [w] c. [l] d. [b] e. [I]III.(ommited)IV. a. A bluebird refers to a kind of bird. A blue bird means a bird whose feathers are blue.b. A lighthouse keeper refers a keeper who keeps lighthouse. A light housekeeper means a housekeeper who is light. V. The relation between bank1 and bank2 is homonymy.VI. a. tautology b. contradiction c. inconsistency d. synonymy e. entailmentVII. 1. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional(geographical) dialects, sociolects(social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).The standard variety is the form of a language used by the government and communication media, taught in schools and universities and is the main or only written form. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. Sociolects are forms of a language that characterize the speech of different social classes. Register is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user.”2. The maxim of quantity:(i) Make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purpose of exchange.(ii) Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.The maxim of quality:Try to make your contribution one that is true.(i) Do not say what you believe to be false.(ii) Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.The maxim of relevance:Make your contributions relevant.The maxim of manner:(i) Avoid obscurity of expression.(ii) Avoid ambiguity.(iii) Be brief.(iv) Be orderly.3． Target domain and source domain are the components of metaphors. The trans ference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to as mapping.I. 1. descriptive 2. places, voicing 3. Allophones 4.morpheme 5. signifier, signified 6. structure 7. diphthongs 8. accidental 9. Meaning, sounds 10. metalanguage 11. interpersonal, textualI.voiced 2. fricative 3. labial 4. alveolar 5. high, vowelII.1.This is a dress for beautiful girls.This is a beautiful dress for girls.2.Tom hates his boss and I hate his boss too.Tom hates his boss and I hate my boss too.III.a) The Whit House is a proper noun, which is the estate of the American government. A white house refers to a house which is painted white.b) A redcoat refers to a British soldier who is in red coat. A red coat means a coat whose color is red.IV.(ommited)V.1. Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).2. Metaphors have three main features: systematicity, creation of similarities, and imaginative rationality. Metaphors are systematic precisely because they are conceptual in nature. Metaphor can create similarities between the two domains involved. This runs counter to the traditional view which holds that similarities are inherent in the entities themselves. But cognitive linguists hold that the similarities relevant to metaphors are experiential rather than objective. Metaphors are characterized by imaginative rationality. They unite reasoning and imagination. Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference. By metaphors we understand one kind of thing in terms of another kind of thing.1.Homonymy Homonyms are words which have the same form, but different meanings. Words which have the samespelling but different meanings are called homographs, such as bow (v.) and bow (n., a weapon). Words which have the same pronunciation but different meanings are called homophones. Flour/flower, pale/pail, whole/hole are all homophones. Words which have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings are full homonyms, as exemplified by bear (v.)/bear (an animal), ground (n.)/ground(v.).Polysemy Homonyms are listed as separate entries in a dictionary, because lexicographers see them as unrelated in sense. A polyseme is a word which has several related senses. In many dictionaries you can find bank1 and bank2 as separate entries. The relation between the two is homonymy. Both of them are polysemes, because each of them has several definitions. Lexicographers make the distinction between homonyms and polysemes based on the intuition of native speakers as well as the etymology or history of words.练习题第3套参考答案I.1—5 T F F T F 6—10 TF T F F 11—15 T F T T FII.I.[f] voiceless labiodental fricativeII.[r] alveolar retroflex liquidIII.[a:] low back vowelIV.[k] voiceless velar stopV.[i] lax high front vowelIII.i) a) one b) three c) two d) four e) sevenii)b)c)disgracefuld)stepsistere)f)antidisestablishmentarianismII.(参见课件或教材)III.1. A wants to stop B from smoking there.2. Pre-requestVI. 1. Metaphor is the mapping from the source domain to the target domain. The domain to be conceptualized is called target domain, while the conceptualizing domain is termed the source domain. The transference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping. For example, neck is a part of human body, while the neck in the compound bottleneck is metaphorically used. The properties of human neck (source domain) have been transferred to the neck of the bottle (target domain).2. linguistic competence accounts for a speaker's knowledge of his language. accounts for both the tacit knowledge of language and the ability to use it. According to Hymes (1972), there are four parameters that underlie a speaker's communicative competence, namely the ability to judge:1. Whether (and to what degree) something is formally possible;2. Whether (and to what degree) something is feasible;3. Whether (and to what degree) something is appropriate;4. Whether (and to what degree) something is in fact done.3. Referential meaning (sometimes called denotative meaning) is widely believed to be the central meaning of words. It is comparatively more stable and universal. The word woman refers to female human adult. This kind of meaning of the word has not changed and will not change. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning. In contrast to referential meaning, they are less stable and more culture-specific. For example, although the referential meaning of the word king has not changed in English, English people today have different conceptions of the king than before. The English word pig may have the same referent as its equivalent in a language of Islamic culture. Yet, the associative meanings are totally different.I. 1. tone 2. lexicon 3. suppletives 4. Semantics 5. Synomyms 6. Meaning, sounds7. metalanguage 8. interpersonal, textual 9. descriptive 10. places, voicing 11. Allophones 12.morphemeII. a). voiced b). fricative c). bilabial d). velar e). high; vowelIII. 1) a greenhouse, the stress is on green; a green house, the stress is on house.Greenhouse is a compound word; green house is a noun phrase.A greenhouse refers to a building with sides and roof of glass, used for growing plants that needprotection from the weather, while a green house refers to a house whose color is green.2) a sleeping car, the stress is on sleeping; a sleeping boy, the stress is on boy.A sleeping car means a car in which one can sleep. A sleeping boy means a boy who is sleeping.IV. a. Allophones are actual realizations of a phoneme in different phonetic contexts. For example, the [l], the dark [] in deal, and the voiceless [] in slight are the realizations of the phoneme /l/. [] appears after vowels, [] after voiceless consonants, and [l] elsewhere. The relation between the phoneme and its allophones can be shown in the following figure:b. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional (geographical) dialects, sociolects (social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).V (ommited)VI 1. A mild criticism of someone who should have cleaned the room.2. A request to someone to tidy up the circumstances.VII. 1. 1. Reference is the relation by which a word picks out or identifies an entity in the world. London refers to or denotes the capital of Great Britain. The word dog denotes a kind of domestic animal. The referential theory, the simplest theory of meaning, claims that meaning is reference. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind. So in addition to reference, there is another dimension of word meaning called sense. For example, when you hear the expression dog, you will naturally reflect on its features in addition to the kind of animal as the referent of the expression. Sense is mental representation, the association with something in the speaker/hearer's mind. Words like dragon, but, of and phrases like a round triangle have sense, but no referent. Words like dog, horse, car and gun have both referent and sense.2. ·Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).。

东北师范大学网络学院高级英语20春在线作业2标准答案参考资料试读一页高级英语20春在线作业21. Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of hyperbole?【选项】：A She smiled that slow dragging smile.B Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.C Momma hadn’t thought that taking off my dress in front of Mrs. Flowers would kill me stone dead.D What on earth did one put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?【答案】：A.B.C2. Simile is applied in ________.【选项】：A In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.B And is it not, perhaps, a drug which—like opium—has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?C When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern R oman Empire…D What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”【答案】：A.B3. Which sentences use the rhetorical device of irony?。

英美文学20秋在线作业2一、单选题1.The term tone in literature means__________.A.sound effect such as rhyme and metrical deviceB.the pitch of a word used to determine its meaning in the given contextC.the manner of expression to indicate the speaker’s attitude towards thesubjectD.a shade of colour to reflect the change of the light答案：C2.Shakespeare‘s tragedies include all the fOllowing except____.A.Hamlet and King learB.Antony and Cleopatra and MacbethC.julius Caesar and OthelloD.the Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night`s Dream答案：D3.“Justice was done ; and the president of the Immortals had ended his sport” is a part of the quotation fromA.The Forsyte SagaB.Jude the ObscureC.The picture of Dorian GrayD.Tess of D’ Urbervilles答案：D4.In Hardy‘s Wessex novels，there is an apparent____touch in his description of thesimple though primitive rural life．A.nostalgicB.humorousC.romanticD.ironic答案：A5.Tess of the D’Urbervilles, one of Thomas Hardy’s best known novels, portraysman as ________.A.being hereditarily either good or badB.being self-sufficientC.having no control over his own fateD.still retaining his own faith in a world of confusion答案：C6.“When the evening is spread out against the skyLike a patient etherized upon a table.”(T. s. Eliot, “The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrock”)What does the image in the quoted lines suggest?A.Violence.B.Horror.C.Inactivity.。

(单选题) 1: （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(单选题) 2: __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A: StressB: PitchC: ToneD: Intonation正确答案:(单选题) 3: What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: How do you like the film? B: Well, the music is very nice.A: QualityB: QuantityC: RelationD: Manner正确答案:(单选题) 4: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.A: morphemeB: wordC: phonemeD: allophones正确答案:(单选题) 5: Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.A: nucleusB: onsetC: codeD: rhyme正确答案:(单选题) 6: My father has passed away is ________ in formality.A: frozenB: formalC: consultativeD: casual正确答案:(单选题) 7: Smog is a ___________ word.A: derivedB: clippedC: blendedD: compound正确答案:(单选题) 8: ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A: MorphologyB: SyntaxC: LexiconD: Morpheme正确答案:(单选题) 9: “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.D: behavioral正确答案:(单选题) 10: The followings are all features of language except __________.A: dualityB: productivityC: changeabilityD: displacement正确答案:(判断题) 1: The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 3: The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Duality is one of the features of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of the world and our thinking process.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Words like male and female are gradable antonyms.A: 错误world around and inside them.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: Mental processes are processes of sensing.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 14: Stress, tone, and intonation are all suprasegmental features.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 15: All the fricatives have the characteristic of.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 17: The syllabic unit made up by the onset and nucleus is called a rhyme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 18: The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phoneme.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 19: The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 20: Nativist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 21: Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 22: The most widely found suprasegmental features are stress, intonation, tone and正确答案:(判断题) 23: A test is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 24: Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 25: The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 26: The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 27: The experiential function (sometimes also referred to as ideational function) is realized by the transitivity system of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 28: Bilingualism exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 29: Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 30: Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(单选题) 1: （Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A: Sound ReduplicationB: CoinageC: EponymD: Clipping正确答案:(单选题) 2: __________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.A: StressB: PitchC: ToneD: Intonation正确答案:(单选题) 3: What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout? A: HowC: RelationD: Manner正确答案:(单选题) 4: A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.A: morphemeB: wordC: phonemeD: allophones正确答案:(单选题) 5: Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.A: nucleusB: onsetC: codeD: rhyme正确答案:(单选题) 6: My father has passed away is ________ in formality.A: frozenB: formalC: consultativeD: casual正确答案:(单选题) 7: Smog is a ___________ word.A: derivedB: clippedC: blendedD: compound正确答案:(单选题) 8: ____ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words. A: MorphologyB: SyntaxC: LexiconD: Morpheme正确答案:(单选题) 9: “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.A: materialB: mentalC: verbalD: behavioral正确答案:(单选题) 10: The followings are all features of language except __________.A: dualityB: productivityC: changeabilityD: displacement正确答案:(判断题) 1: The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 2: According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that正确答案:(判断题) 3: The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 4: A word is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 5: Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 6: Duality is one of the features of language.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 7: The theory of prototypes, solves the logical problem by a notion of degree of membership.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 8: Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of the world and our thinking process.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 9: A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 10: Words like male and female are gradable antonyms.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 11: Cognition refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 12: Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 13: Mental processes are processes of sensing.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:正确答案:(判断题) 15: All the fricatives have the characteristic of.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:(判断题) 16: According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.A: 错误B: 正确正确答案:。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语语言学》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.()A、正确B、错误2.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.()A.错误B.正确3.Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”()A.错误B.正确4.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A.ApproachB.CategorizationC.PrototypeD.Cognition5.Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.()A.错误B.正确6.Some young people have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.BlendingC.BackformationD.Acronym 7.A number of pisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary pisions and inter-disciplinary pisions.()A.错误B.正确8.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.()A、正确B、错误9.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.()A、正确B、错误10.impossible (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.Blending11.____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A.DualityB.ArbitrarinessC.CreativityD.Displacement12.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.()A、正确B、错误13.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.A、ConversionB、AbbreviationC、EponymsD、Blending14.Part of pragmatics overlaps with sociolinguistics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.()A.错误B.正确15.What kind of pre-sequence is A's first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr.Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A.Pre-invitationB.Pre-requestD.Pre-apology第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.()A、正确B、错误2.A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、natural language3.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.()A、正确B、错误4.The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.A、stressB、toneC、voicingD、intonation5.Smog is a clipped word.()A.错误B.正确6.Free morphemes were traditionally called root.()A.错误B.正确7.Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).()A.错误B.正确pounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound A.错误B.正确9.____ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.A.Sperber and Wilson's principle of RelevanceB.Leech's theory of Politeness PrincipleC.Grice's theory of Cooperative PrincipleD.Horn's Q-principle and R-principle10.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.()A、正确B、错误11.Age is an important factor in second language acquisition.()A.错误B.正确12.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A.MeronymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymynguage is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.()A、正确B、错误14.tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping15.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to new words.()A、正确B、错误第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A 3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A。

1.A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、natural language参考答案：B2.I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A、ConversionB、BackformationC、BlendingD、Compounding参考答案：C3.Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：C4.The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity systemof language.A、ideationalB、interpersonalC、textualD、logical参考答案：A5._________ refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A、ApproachB、CategorizationC、PrototypeD、Cognition参考答案：B6.In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.A、segmentB、phonetic symbolC、markerD、diacritic参考答案：A7._________ are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.A、OriginatorsB、EponymsC、AbbreviationsD、Compoundings参考答案：B8.（Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：B9.____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A、creativityB、arbitrarinessC、displacementD、interchangeability参考答案：A10.______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.A、the wordB、the discourseC、the sentenceD、the text参考答案：C11.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A12.The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A13.Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A14.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B15.Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B16.A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A17.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A18.The meanings communicated through language are or two types： conventional meanings and intentional meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A19.Brunch is a blending word.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A20.A green bottle is a kind of fly.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A21.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A22.A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A23.Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A24.[u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][-tense].（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B25.Semantics is the only discipline that studies meaning.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B26.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A27.According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B28.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A29.Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A30.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B31.A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B32.Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B33.The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A34.The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A35.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.（）A、正确B、错误36.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A37.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A38.Creativity is one of the features of language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A39.Smog is a blended word.（）A、正确B、错误40.Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B。

东北师范大学东北师大奥鹏远程教育英语语言学20秋在线作业2参考答案试读一页东北师范大学-英语语言学20秋在线作业21. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.【选项】：A stressB toneC voicingD intonation【答案】：C2. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.【选项】：A applied linguisticsB sociolinguiticsC psycholinguisticsD general linguistics【答案】：C3. ___________ are minimal pairs.【选项】：A moon/noonB foot/foodC she/sheetD sea/sea【答案】：A4. The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______. 【选项】：A ConversionB AbbreviationC EponymsD Blending【答案】：A5. tick- tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Sound ReduplicationB CoinageC EponymD Clipping【答案】：A6. ______ is a minimal pair.【选项】：A moon/noonB foot/foodC she/sheetD sea/sea【答案】：A7. Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Sound ReduplicationB CoinageC EponymD Clipping【答案】：B8. “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.【选项】：A materialB mentalC verbalD behavioral【答案】：C9. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.【选项】：A the principle of relevanceB cooperative principleC the politeness principleD the theory of prototypes【答案】：B10. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat aresubordinates of livestock.【选项】：A MeronymyB HyponymyC PolysemyD Antonymy【答案】：B11. Age is not the learner factor that has been an issue in second language acquisition research. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A12. Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B13. Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future because it has the feature of interchangeability.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A14. Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B15. Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B16. Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B17. The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A18. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test accents among different groups of speakers.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A19. A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B20. Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A21. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A22. The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels [i:] and [e], which are in free variation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B23. The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A24. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B25. Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A26. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A27. Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other indifferent situations or when talking about different topics.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A28. Applied linguistic is concerned with the application of linguistic theories and descriptions in other fields.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B29. [+continuant] specifies all the fricatives.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B30. Lexicographers see homonyms as unrelated in sense.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B31. Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A32. Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B33. Brunch is a blending word.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B34. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B35. There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B36. The term geographical dialect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A37. The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B38. It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A39. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B40. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or allwords in a phrase or title. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B。

期末作业考核《英语写作（二）》满分100分Ⅰ . Punctuation（(共30分)1. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? EA. Mary graduated in four years but she didn't find a job immediately.B. It was a large, black, Labrador retriever.C. Mary who is my sister will be at the party too.D. all of the aboveE. none of the above2. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? DA. I just read the novel A Simple Plan.B. Heather Hardy, Ph.D., is the director of undergraduate studies in our department.C. He had only one desire in life: to catch a ten-pound bass.D. all of the aboveE. none of the above3. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? AA. No one expected her to buy a car, so we were quite surprised when we discovered that she had boughttwo.B. No one expected her to buy a car, so we were quite, surprised when we discovered that she had boughttwo.C. No one expected her to buy a car, so we were quite surprised when we discovered, that she had boughttwo.D. all of the aboveE. none of the above4. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? AA. My favorite writers are the following: Flannery O'Connor, David Desroches, and David Lodge.B. My favorite writers are: Flannery O'Connor, David Desroches, and David Lodge.C. both of the aboveD. neither of the above5. Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly? BA. The word "unique" is frequently misused.B. The word unique is frequently misused.C. The word unique is frequently misused.D. all of the aboveE. none of the aboveⅡ . Write an article （共30分)请写一封家信向父母汇报你在学校的情况。