初一英语上海牛津版Unit1语法总结复习
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P21.invite v.Invitation n. 邀请,邀请函Invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事(不用doing)Invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地介词一定用to2.Expensive adj.比较级加more,最高级加the mostExpense n.花费3.talk to 说话,告诉(一个人讲,大家听/主动和他人说话)例:They taught the little boy not to talk to stranger.I talk to my parents about my school.Talk with 和。
交流(大家一起讲)I talk with my parents about our country.Brochure复数加s4.Agent n代理人;经纪人Agency n.代理处是人用agent,不是人用agency,不用管翻译5.同义句:Get a letter from sb.=receive a letter from =hear from收到。
的来信6.Stay with sb. 和某人待在一起,和某人一起住,介词用withStay up 熬夜Stay up late 熬夜Late 晚的,迟到的Late形容词副词同形Lately 最近的7.结构:have/has+动词过去分词Haven’t/hasn’t +动词过去分词一般疑问句:have/has提前标志词:1.in the past+一段时间2.already,yet已经,还没有3.For+一段时间4.So far5.Just(没有now)6.before(放在句末)7.现完+since+一过Since+一过,现完7.before放在句末时,用现完I haven’t seen my cousins before.8.比较级:1.+er:当单词长度小于等于7个(1)以“辅元辅”结尾,双写最后一个辅音+er(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,y变ier2.+more:字母个数大于7个9.Get sth. from sb.从某人处得到某物10.Travel agent旅行社代理人Travel agency 旅行社P31.soon 不久看到它就用一将2.at the end of 在。
A. when; returnsB. where; returnsC. where; will returnD. when; will return()2. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? -- I will say "I love you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up.A. will wakeB. is wakingC. wakesD. woke()3. Our teacher said light________ faster than sound.A. travelledB. has travelledC. is travellingD. travels()4. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______.A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. is fine, rainsD. will be fine, will rain()5. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. WorkedACDAC二、一般过去时态(1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982, then, at that time, in the past等连用。
e.g.:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?(2)表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。
上海牛津版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点详解归纳Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing知识清单知识网络重点1. 掌握现在完成时的语法结构,并能运用现在完成时描述过去延续到现在的事件。
2. 掌握用形容词比较级描述事物和物品。
3. 学习并掌握表示方位的词组。
4. 用how引导的疑问句提问5. 书信的写作格式。
难点1.运用现在完成时描述已经发生的事情。
2.语言知识的迁移应用。
易错点1.方位名词表达方向。
2.现在完成时的使用。
高频考点1.现在完成时和be going to结构。
2.运用形容词比较级比较事物。
牛津词汇词汇清单invite v.邀请brick n.砖expensive adj.昂贵的stone n.石头;石料;岩石talk to 说话;讲话;谈话mountain n.高山;山岳*brochure n.资料手册ancient adj.古老的agent n.代理人;经纪人history n.历史soon adv.不久;很快;马上interest n.吸引力;趣味在(八月)底holiday n.假期at the end of(August)*swan n.天鹅wonderful adj.精彩的;令人高兴的raise v.提升;举起another pron.另一(事物或人)national adj.国家的知识梳理第一部分:词汇精讲1. invite v. 邀请I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家里玩。
【短语】invite sb. to do sth.【联想记忆】invitation n. 邀请函;请柬Hundreds of invitations are being sent out this week.本周数百张请贴正在发出。
区别invite和invent区别发音:invite [ɪn'vaɪt] invent [ɪn'vent]区别词义:invent vt. 发明;创造【联想记忆】invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明者He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电子钟。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习一、备课思路本节课主要是学习新的词汇,,使学生掌握重要的词汇及其用法。
二、New lesson一)词汇1. guide n. 指南;手册You’d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时,你最好买一本旅游指南。
Design a travel guide. 设计一份旅游指南。
【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。
如:The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。
【拓展】guide 作动词时,可以表示“为……领路,带领”。
如:Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。
2. tour n.旅行;旅游Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗?【联想】tourist n.游客,旅游者3. take part in 参加(活动)如:We’ll take part in the sports meeting this Friday. 本周五我们要参加运动会。
They have decided to take part in a competition. 他们决定参加一个竞赛。
【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。
take part in 表示参加某项活动;join表示参加或加入某个团体或组织。
如:He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。
I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。
【提示】take part in = join in4. sightseeing n.观光;游览Tourists usually go there for sightseeing and fun.游客们通常会去那儿观光游玩。
牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit1重点知识复习及练习Part 1 U1复习词性转换1. v. 邀请cn. 邀请函,请柬____________________ 邀请某人做某事2.adj. 昂贵的cn./un. 费用_________________ 便宜的3.n. 代理人;经纪人agency n.4.n. 国家的n. 民族;国家adj. 国际的5. n. 吸引力;趣味adj. (人)对…感到有趣味的adj. (物) 有趣味的6. adj. 精彩的;令人高兴的wonder n. 奇迹v. _________7.pron. 另一(事物或人)other pron./ adj. 其它的8. n. 历史______________adj. 历史上的,实际发生过的(有关历史的事实)9. v. 升起,举起10. n. 高山,山岳11. _______________n. 假期词组默写:从…收到一封信写封信寄给我们一张照片与妈妈讨论讨论旅行在八月末颐和园长城故宫在北京的西北面用砖和石头建造在北京的中心中国历史名胜古迹有趣的地方回来邀请我们与他的家人待在一起在八月十六日看见天鹅游泳容纳2百万人一个有着很多古老建筑的地方升国旗玩的很高兴Part2形容词和副词:◆1. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则(1).规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
多音节词,加more,most构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词尾加-er,-es tallgreatstrong tallergreaterstrongertallestgreateststrongest单音节以不发音的e结尾的单音词,只加-r,-st nicelargelatenicerlargerlaternicestlargestlatest词以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音词,双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er,-est bighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest双音节词以辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-esteasybusyearlyeasierbusierearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音节词在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级importantbeautifulhappilymore importantmore beautifulmore happilymost importantmost beautifulmost happily(2). 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfarther farthest farfurther furthestolder oldest oldelder eldest2. 比较级和最高级句型:(1)形容词及副词比较级的句型:1)比较级+than...:……比……更……。
Unit 1 知识要点1. Can I help you?•用法:表示“有什么需要帮忙的吗?”,是商店营业员、旅游中心工作人员等常用的服务用语。
•例句:o Can I help you? 有什么需要帮忙的吗?o Can you help me with this? 你能帮我一下吗?o Can you tell me how to get to the station? 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?2. How long does it take to travel from Garden City to Beijing by plane?•用法:表示“从花园城乘飞机到北京需要多长时间?”。
•例句:o How long does it take to get to the top of the mountain? 从山脚到山顶需要多长时间?o How long does it take to cook this dish? 这道菜要煮多长时间?o How long does it take to learn English? 学英语要多长时间?3. How much does it cost?•用法:表示“要花多少钱?”。
•例句:o How much does this cost? 这件衣服多少钱?o How much does a ticket to the concert cost? 音乐会票多少钱?o How much does a cup of coffee cost? 一杯咖啡多少钱?4. See you soon.•用法:表示“再见”。
•例句:o See you soon. 再见。
o See you later. 待会儿见。
o See you tomorrow. 明天见。
5. Simon and Lucy want to take Ben and Kitty to some interesting places.•用法:句中的take意为“带去,引领”。
2) 形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。
例如:Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲◆形容词的常用结构:◇a + adj + n a tall boy ◇be + adj. He is tall.◇keep/find/make/think… it adj. to / that …… ◇be + as + adj. + as do + as + adv. + as1)形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置:⑴ 作定语,放在名......词的前面....,.修饰名词。
结构:a/an/ …_______ 名词 ★ 后置的情况:修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him .(他发生了严重的事故) 1. Every minute there is _____going on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting 2. This river is about 5 feet ________. A. deep B. widely C. depth D. Length★ 少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括 little, live , elder, eldest 等,只能作定语,不能作表语。
例如:(正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I. (正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little. (正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一.重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互;互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏;由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖;依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样;楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管;监督rise into升到cry out大喊;大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生(偶然性)take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年,日复一日二.重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的?2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
Step 1语法讲解A.疑问词的用法以疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句。
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答。
疑问代词:what用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问。
用于提问“事情、东西”,还可以提问“姓名、职业、时间”等。
What would you like to eat today?What’s your brother? = What did your brother do? = What’s your brother’s job?Who, whom, whose只能指人,who“谁”,常作主语,whom“谁”,常作宾语,whose“谁的”,常作定语或表语。
Who可用来代替whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom(To whom did you give the book?)Who taught you English last year? Whose father works in Beijing?which用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围。
Which is your sister of the two girls?2. when, where, why, how分别对时间、地点、原因和方式。
When did you arrive here? 你什么时候到这里的?Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪里?Why were you late again? 你怎么又迟到了?How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的?注:when与what time的区别:when指的是大体的时间,而what time询问的是具体的时间。
--What time shall we meet?- At ten o’clock.--When shall we meet?--Tomorrow.3. how many用于询问“多少”,且后面接可数名词复数。
上海牛津七年级上unit1知识点上海牛津七年级上Unit 1知识点七年级上册的第一个单元是关于个人信息介绍的,通过本单元的学习,学生可以掌握用英语介绍自己的基本信息,增强日常交流的信心和能力。
本篇文章将介绍本单元的重点知识点,帮助学生快速理解和记忆。
1. 问候与介绍问候是日常交流的重要环节,本单元中重点介绍了问候的用语和表达方式,如:- Good morning/afternoon/evening.- How are you?- Nice to meet you.- My name is…在介绍自己时,需要准确地表达个人基本信息,如姓名、年龄、国籍、职业、爱好等,这些信息贯穿了本单元的许多练习,需要学生在实践中逐渐掌握。
2. 人称代词和动词be人称代词和动词be是本单元的重点知识,人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式,这些代词是表达自我介绍、介绍他人时必不可少的工具,比如:- I am…- He is…- She is…- They are…与人称代词相对应的是be动词,be动词是英语中最基本的动词之一,用于表达状态、特征、身份等,需要掌握be动词的各种形式,如is、am、are、was、were等。
3. 数字和电话号码学生需要熟练掌握0-100之间的数字,以及电话号码等实用数字,这些数字是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,比如:- My phone number is…- Can you spell out your phone number for me?同时,学生需要了解数字的基本读法,并尝试用英语表达自己的年龄、生日、家庭成员等信息。
4. 重点一定要多练习在掌握以上知识点的基础上,学生需要认真完成练习册中的每一个练习,多练习、多口头表达,不断巩固和提高自己的能力,这样才能在日常交流和语言应用中更加自如、自信地表达自己。
总之,本单元的学习内容广泛,但基本的语言表达形式和句式都要掌握。
在掌握了基本的语言知识后,学生应该在日常生活中不断练习,提高英语口语能力,才能更好地运用所学知识。
初一英语知识点总结Unit 1 This is me!短语归纳:look after \ take care of 照顾Class 1,Grade 7 7年级1 班after school 放学后be good at \do well in 擅长go home 回家play a game 玩游戏at school 在学校talk about 谈论a lot of hobbies 许多爱好用法集萃:love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事I am\My name is 我叫This is 这是in Class Grade…在几年级几班I m…year old. 我几岁了。
on the first day 在第一天play football 踢足球be\comefrom 来自fly kites 放风筝listen to music 听音乐wearglasses 戴眼镜all the lessons所有的课程over there 那里let's +动词原形让我们welcome to + 地点欢迎来到be good at \do well in doing 擅长做live with…in…和谁住在哪里I have…hair我留着 ... 头发典句背诵What's your name ?你叫什么名字?Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。
I love reading. 我喜欢阅读Now let 's meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
I often play football after school. 放学后我经常踢足球。
She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。
He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
He isgood at Maths. 他擅长于数学。
Millie is 11 years old. 米莉11 岁。
牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复习总结牛津沪教版英语七年级下期末重点知识复总结七年级下期末重点知识复Unit 1 Lesson 1 XXX1.短语梳理1.all the time = always - continuously。
without ping2.een…and… - in the middle of two things3.go to…for summer/winter holidays - XXX4.for sightseeing/fun - XXX5.go sightseeing - visit tourist ns6.Why not +动词原形?=Why don’t you +动词原形?=What/How about +动名词?- suggesting an activity7.the highest temperature - the maximum temperature。
the lowest temperature - the minimum temperature句型:1.What’s the weather like today/the re/in Beijing。
---It’s hot。
= How is the weather…。
- asking about the weather2.What’s the temperature…。
---It’s…… - asking about the temperature3.It is a good time to do sth。
= It is a good time for sth。
- indicating a good time to do something4.---Where have/has…been for…。
---…have/has been to…- asking XXX5.---Where have/has…gone for…。
上海牛津版七年级英语上册Unit1知识点详解归纳Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing知识清单知识网络重点1. 掌握现在完成时的语法结构,并能运用现在完成时描述过去延续到现在的事件。
2. 掌握用形容词比较级描述事物和物品。
3. 学习并掌握表示方位的词组。
4. 用how引导的疑问句提问5. 书信的写作格式。
难点1.运用现在完成时描述已经发生的事情。
2.语言知识的迁移应用。
易错点1.方位名词表达方向。
2.现在完成时的使用。
高频考点1.现在完成时和be going to结构。
2.运用形容词比较级比较事物。
牛津词汇词汇清单invite v.邀请brick n.砖expensive adj.昂贵的stone n.石头;石料;岩石talk to 说话;讲话;谈话mountain n.高山;山岳*brochure n.资料手册ancient adj.古老的agent n.代理人;经纪人history n.历史soon adv.不久;很快;马上interest n.吸引力;趣味在(八月)底holiday n.假期at the end of(August)*swan n.天鹅wonderful adj.精彩的;令人高兴的raise v.提升;举起another pron.另一(事物或人)national adj.国家的知识梳理第一部分:词汇精讲1. invite v. 邀请I’ve invited the Smiths to visit us next Friday. 我已经邀请史密斯一家下周五来家里玩。
【短语】invite sb. to do sth.【联想记忆】invitation n. 邀请函;请柬Hundreds of invitations are being sent out this week.本周数百张请贴正在发出。
区别invite和invent区别发音:invite [ɪn'vaɪt] invent [ɪn'vent]区别词义:invent vt. 发明;创造【联想记忆】invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明者He invented the first electric clock. 他发明了第一个电子钟。
课题名称初一英语上海牛津版Unit 1语法总结复习(二)同步教学知识内容Unit 1语法总结复习教学目标个性化学习问题解决定冠词,不定冠词的,零冠词用法教学重点Unit 1语法总结复习教学难点定冠词,不定冠词的,零冠词用法教学内容3.冠词:不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词a(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an 则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2)代表一类人或物。
A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.3)词组或成语。
a little/ a few/ a lot/ a type of/ a pile/ a great many/ many a/ as a rule/ in a hurry/ in a minute/ in a word/ in a short while/ after a while/ have a cold/ have a try/ keep an eye on/ all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
7) 1.天气变得越来越热The weather gets _____ _____ ______.2.这个女孩变得越来越仔细。
The girl becomes _____ _____ _____ _______【Keys】1. bigger 2. farther, further 3. more different4). 1. any city 2. any other student5). 1. the heathier 2. the cleverer6). 1. The more, the healthier 2. The least , the fatter .7). 1. hotter and hotter. 2. more and more carefulStep 6: Reading.B.True or false〔判断以下句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T〞表示,不符合的用“F〞表示〕【解题思路】1、快速阅读全文,细品文章的首尾句。
2、阅读题目,在文中找出题目的主干局部。
3、重点关注数词、代词、副词等。
2.26-meter-tall Y ao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2021 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in another game.Most people think that Y ao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, "When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy." He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. "I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games," he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can understand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. The people of Houston have shown great interest in Y ao Ming and they hope Y ao Ming will bring new energy(活力)to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese.1.Yao Ming got 13 points on October 23, 2021.2.Yao Ming said that it was difficult to play basketball in the NBA.3.The people of Houston hope Y ao Ming will make NBA games easy.4.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming will work hard for his team.5.The passage is probably a notice.解析:1。