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Panel system 复合岩棉板系统wall panel 壁板ceiling panel 天花板access hatch 检修门wet unit 卫生单元cabin door 房间门sliding door 滑动门glass door 玻璃门door accessories 门door closer 闭门器door lock 门锁panic devices恐慌杆fire window 防火窗sound window 隔音窗fire insulation 防火绝缘thermal insulation 保温绝缘sound insulation 隔声绝缘insulation accessories 绝缘deck covering 甲板敷料primary deck covering 基层敷料epoxy floor 环氧地板ceramic tile 瓷砖floating floor 浮动地板floor surface 地面材料vinyl sheet PVC地板rubber floor 橡胶地板carpet 地毯raised floor 升高地板wet unit 卫生单元unit body 单元本体accessorieswash basin 洗盆closet马桶shower淋浴faucet 龙头lighting 灯具switch开关heating cable 加热电缆cable 电缆mirror cabinet 镜面箱junction box 接线盒other hardware 五金件wood furniture木制家具laminated board 防火板lock 锁hardware 五金件steel furniture 钢制家具SUS furniture 不锈钢家具sofa and chair 沙发椅子Galley/laundry厨房洗衣设备Gymnasium健身房设备sanitary fitting 卫生洁具water closet 马桶urinal 便池bathtub浴缸wash basin 洗盆faucet 龙头shower mixer淋浴hand grip拉手coat &hat hook 衣钩towel rack 毛巾架soap holder肥皂架paper holder 纸架textile纺织品window curtain 窗帘other fabric 纺织品mattress 床垫galley hood 集气罩roller shutter 厨房服务窗cabin modular 模块房间height adjustable table 升降办公桌SUS handrail 不锈钢扶手HAVC system 通风系统sprinkle system 喷淋系统mark for fire-fighting and life saving and escape消防和救生和逃生标志wall panel舾装板glass wall 玻璃隔断folding door 折叠门内lock system 锁系统sprinkle system 喷淋系统sanitary and toilet unit 卫生洁具和卫生单元SSP钢制夹芯板（steel sandwich panel)PW胶合板(plywood)RBDC橡胶质甲板敷料（rubber base deck covering）PVC聚氯乙烯覆膜金属板(polyvinyl chloride laminated sheet) SSS不锈钢薄板(Stainless steel sheet)VS塑料薄片（vinyl sheet)GW玻璃丝/玻璃绒(Glass wool) RW绝缘纤维棉(rock wool) CW陶瓷棉（ceramic wool）chopping block 砧板CBshelf不锈钢搁架SHmess table 餐桌MTbench 长凳BHtray slid盘子滑道TSarm chair椅子ACrevolving arm chair旋转椅RAC change locker 更衣柜SL wardrobe衣柜WRbunk bed 床medicine locker 医药柜ML examine couch bed 检查床ECB steel hospital bunk 病床SHB stool凳子STbook rack 书架BRwaste bin垃圾桶Wgalley hood 集气罩GHdrain box 流水槽DBSS不锈钢货架mop sink 拖布池MScooking range电灶CRdeep fat fryer 深煎锅DFF ELEC.STEAM cooker 电蒸箱ES mixing machine和面机MM waste disposal垃圾处理器WD meat slicer切片机MS refrigerators冰箱REFdeep freezer冷冻柜DREfreezer冰箱FREdish washer洗碗机DWbain marie 保温台BM beverage dispenser饮料机BD coffee maker 咖啡机CMice cube machine制冰机IM micreowave oven 微波炉MO toaster烤面包机Tdrinking fountain饮水机DF medical refrigerator医用冰箱MREF peeling machine去皮机PMsoft ice machine 冷饮机SM sterilizer消毒器SBrefrigeranted counter冷餐柜CCiron 熨斗IRtumbler dryer machine 干衣机DTI washing machine洗衣机WM1 cleaning device 清洁设备CD ironing table 熨衣台IT单池洗桌WTTRAY slide 盘子滑道TSAC椅子RAC旋转椅SL更衣柜WR衣柜wardrobess garbage can 剩饭桶SGC流水槽DRAIN BOX =DBUR=urinal小便池VT=vacuum toilet真空马桶DFF=Deep fat fryer深煎锅ES=ELEC.STEAM COOKER电蒸箱MM=MIXING MACHINE和面机WD=WASTE DISPOSAL垃圾处理器MS=meat slicer切片机REF/FRE冰箱DRE=deep freezer 冷冻柜DW=dish washerBM=bain marie 保温台BD=beverage dispenser饮料机CM咖啡机IM= ICE CUBE MACHINE制冰机MO=microwave oven 微波炉T =toaster 烤面包机DF=drinking fountain 饮水机SM=SOFT ICE MACHINE冷饮机PD=PLATE DISPENSER盘子分配箱CO=can opener开瓶器EG电煎锅房间名称：captain船长C/OFF大副2/OFFICER二副3/OFFICER三副C/ENG轮机长2/ENG大管轮3/ENGINEER二管轮4/ENGINEER三管轮OWNER船东PILOT引水员J/OFFICER中级官员BOATSWAIN水手长C/COOK大厨COOK厨工ABLE SEAMAN全能水手NO.1 OILER机工长OILER机工CADET实习生ORDINARY SEAMAN普通水手MESS MAN服务员浮动地板：降噪、吸声；甲板敷料：隔热、降噪、防锈、防滑；PVC地板：高弹性、超强防滑、防火阻燃、防水防潮、隔音防噪、抗菌、接缝小；橡胶地板：耐磨性强、颜色单一、安装要求严格；通常情况下：1.先铺设一层甲板敷料，再加上一层PVC；特殊情况下：会议室要用塑料地板；走廊、医院、通风管系统、楼梯间、膳食间等都是先设浮动地板再敷设PVC;餐厅、食堂是先浮动地板后塑料地板；洗衣房、WC、toilet、更衣室、先钢丝混泥土后地砖；会议室先钢丝混泥土后塑料地板；。
一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨intermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性文- 汉语汉字编辑词条文，wen，从玄从爻。
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
船舶常用词汇Ship 船Vessel 船Shipyard 船厂Shipbuilding 造船m/v=multiple-purpose vessel 多用途船b/c=bulk carrier 散货船product oil tanker 成品油轮steel cutting 开工lofting 放样spiling 号料nesting 套料keel 龙骨flat keel 平板龙骨bilge keel 舭龙骨keel laying 上台launching/float out 下水dry docking 进坞sea trial 试航delivery 交船ceremony 仪式、典礼block 分段stage 阶段block stage 分段阶段fabrication 制造production 制造dept.=department 部门purchuse and sales dept. 经营供应部design dept. 设计部门quality 质量qc dept.=quality control dept 质量控制部门precision 精度pre-fabrication 预制assembly 装配installation/fitting 安装pre-assembly 预装配、小合拢block fabrication 中合拢erection 大合拢pre-erection 总组outfitting 舾装outfittings 舾装件painting/coating 涂装weld 焊接weld seam 焊缝erection joints 大接缝undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤grind 打磨pin hole 气孔、砂眼sandblasting 喷砂acid washing 酸洗shot-blasting 喷砂shop primer 车间底漆sand hole 砂眼pitting 凹坑flange 法兰structure 结构welder 焊工grinder 打磨工certificate 证书abs certificate abs证书flux 焊剂wire 焊丝erpendicularity 垂直度、正交度flatness 平面度schedule 计划inspection 检验complete/completion 完工incomplete/incompletion 未完finish 完成confirm 确认approve 认可（动词）approval 认可（名词）coordinate 协调test 试验report 报告tight 紧密的watertight 水密oiltight 油密airtight 气密tightness test 密性试验leak 泄漏leak test 密性试验vacuum 真空vacuum test 真空试验flushing test 串油试验check 检验、检查final 最终的final inspection 完工检验defect 缺陷(动词)defection 缺陷(名词)crack 裂纹fracture 裂纹、骨折missing 漏了repair 修补alignment 矫正、错位cause 原因reason 原因drawing 图纸modify 修改(动词)modification 修改(名词)procedure 程序welding procedure 焊接程序sequence 顺序discuss 讨论specification 规格书clarify 说明、澄清problem 问题solve the problem 解决问题no problem 没问题inside=internal 内部的outside=external 外部的thickness 厚度diameter=dia. 直径radius 半径size 尺寸dimension 尺度main dimension 主尺度forward 前面的、前部ceramic 陶瓷棉backing 衬垫ceramic backing 陶瓷衬垫gouge 碳刨back gouge 清根clean 清洁grind 打磨surface 表面insulation 绝缘temperature 温度pre-welding 焊前pre-welding inspection 焊前检验post-welding 焊后u/t＝ultrasonic test 超声波探伤m/t＝magnetic test 磁粉探伤x-ray x射线、x光照片day 日子date 日期time 时间the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天before 在……之前after 在……之后hull 船体hull no.=ship no. 船号steel plate 钢板side shell 外板port side 左舷starboard 右舷bracket 肘板bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double bottom 双层底ballast 压载double bottom ballast tank 双层底压载舱water ballast tank 压载水舱wing water ballast tank边压载水舱fore peak tank 首尖舱cargo hold＝c／h 货舱fore 首部aft 尾部midship 船舯forecastle 艏楼poop 尾楼accommodation 住舱accommodation/superstructure上层建筑deck 甲板main deck 主甲板tween deck 中间甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板weather deck 露天甲板captain 船长captain deck 船长甲板mast 桅fore mast 首桅hatch coaming 舱口围板crane 克令吊deck crane 甲板克令吊hatch cover＝h／c 舱口盖semi-auto cutting 半自动切割n/c cutting 数控切割boring 镗孔rough 粗糙的rough boring 粗镗孔final boring 精镗孔shaft 轴tail shaft 尾轴bearing 轴承clearance 间隙machinery 轮机、机械electrical 电器的stern tube 尾管casting 铸锻件steel casting 铸钢件shaft line 轴线pipe 管子piping 管系oil 油lubricate oil piping=l.o. piping 滑油管系fuel oil piping=f.o. piping 燃油管系rudder 舵rudder horn=rh 挂舵臂rudder stock 舵杆rudder pintle 舵梢steering gear=s/g 舵机mooring 系泊winch绞车mooring winch系泊绞车anchor锚windlass锚绞机mooring test系泊试验propeller螺旋桨engine room=e/r机舱ecr＝engine control room机舱集控室main engine=m/e主机aux.liary engine＝aux. engine＝a／e 付机generator发电机emergency 紧急的emergency generator应急发电机shaft generator轴带发电机escape逃跑emergency escape应急逃生口exit出口emergency exit应急出口manhole 人孔manhole cover人孔盖hydraulic液压的hydraulic pipe液压管cut out开口、切口accomodation ladder舷梯ceiling天花板drain pipe落水管、排污管scallop扇形孔、落水孔sounding pipe测深管echo sounder测深仪238．speed log计程仪remote遥远的controll控制remote controller遥控器system系统remote controll sounding system 测深遥控系统air空气air conditioner空调compressor压缩机247．f.o. overflow tank燃油溢流柜（舱）meeting room会议室galvanize渡锌zinc锌rust生锈rust-proof oil防锈油sea chest海水吸入箱root gap 根部间隙deadline最后期限launching deadline下水最后期限full penetration welding 全熔透焊deep penetration welding深熔透焊filter滤器strainer滤器sea water海水sea water filter海水滤器parallel 平行freefall boat尾抛艇rescue boat救助艇lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣liferaft救生阀stability稳性endurance耐久性、续航力drilling钻孔fitting and lapping拂配273．manhole 人孔manhole cover人孔盖air hole透气孔、气孔open开opening开口access opening入口、入孔clear opening净孔尺寸mooring chock系缆钳mooring lines系缆crane post克令吊座crane jib克令吊吊臂spray gun喷枪base line＝b.l.基线center line=c.l.中心线accommodation ladder舷梯embarkation ladder登船梯vertical ladder竖梯general arrangement 总布置assignment 指定，分配space 处所，空间access 通道，入口allocation 分配，配置furnishings 家具conceptual(design) 概念（设计）preliminary(design) 初步（设计）contract (stage) 合同（阶段）working plan 施工图melding 融合coordinate relationship 协调关系division 部门，划分efficient and economical way 有效和经济的方式speciality 专业feed-in 送进，提供specifications 各种技术条件，说明书uptake 烟道commercial transportation 商业运输solid (liquid) bulk type 固体（液体）散装型ferryboat 渡船transoceanic 远洋的profit 利益annual cost 年度费用terminal allocation 码头配置费overhead 管理费杂项开支component 组成部分characteristic 特性mechanical 机械的goods 货物marine terminal 港口码头enclosing volume 密闭容积hull envelope 船体外壳primary strength 总强度stowage 配载housing 容纳diagram 图表superstructure 上层建筑machinery space 机舱miscellaneous (其他)杂用舱室watertight subdivision 水密分舱integrity 完整性tankage 液舱，容积（量）clean ballast 清洁压载lines plan 型线图cruising range 巡航范围margin line 限界线floodable length curve 可浸长度尺寸layout 草图peak bulkhead 尖舱舱壁regulatory body 主管机构intact stability 完整稳性trade-off 权衡，折中interior arrangement 舱室布置stairway and passageway arrangement梯道及走道布置interior / exterior passageway 内外走道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板winch platform 起货机平台wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室radio room 报务室coding room 译电室mast house 桅室captain’s room 船长室crew’s room 船员室cabin 客舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 副机舱boiler room 锅炉舱steering engine room 舵机舱workshop 机修间store 储藏室fore / aft peak 首/尾尖舱top side / bottom side tank 顶边/底边舱wing tank 边舱steering gear 操舵装置anchor and mooring arrangement 锚泊及系缆设备hawse pipe 锚链筒chain locker 锚链舱hatch cover 舱口盖lifesaving equipment / appliance 救生设备mast 桅rigging 索bollard 双柱带缆桩bitt 带缆桩fairlead 导缆孔ship lines 船体线型ship form 船体形状drawing 图lines plan 型线图orthogonal plans 正交平面body section 横剖面body plan 横剖线图symmetry 对称water lines/level lines 水线，水平型线half breadth plan 半宽水线图view 视图sheer profile 侧视图，纵剖线图buttocks 后体纵剖线bow lines 前体纵剖线after/fore body 后/前体alteration 修改，变更fairing process 光顺过程wooden/plastics batten 木质/塑料压条drawing office 制图/设计室mould loft 放样间full size 实尺loft floor 放样台lofting 放样steel pin 铁钉screw 螺钉wing shaft 侧轴shaft bossing 轴包套casting 铸件shaft bracket 轴支架parallel middle body 平行中体full slow ship 丰满的低速船fine fast ship 尖瘦的快速船entrance 进流段，入口run 去流段，流向forward/after shoulder 前/后肩“sheer profile 侧视图toilet /lavatory / toilet bowl 恭桶,坐便器toilet paper holder 卫生纸架toilet seat 恭桶座圈cistern 水箱hand towel 毛巾grab bar 防浪扶手wash basin, hand basin 面盆shaver outlet, shaver point 剃须刀插座bath towel 浴巾shower 淋浴喷头soap dish 浴皂盒tumbler holder 杯架toilet brush holder 厕刷架sink drain 落水管ball-float toilet 浮球阀式恭桶flush, handle, 低水箱扳手ball-cock assembly 浮球阀sanitary unit/ wet unit/bath unit 卫生单元top frame 上门槛clear opening 门通道silicon 硅胶scupper 地漏fresh water pipe 淡水管conduit pipe 导管water closet, w.c. 厕所；抽水马桶socket 插座plug 插头bulb 灯泡lampshade 灯罩wall lamp 壁灯electric fan 电扇toilet paper, toilet roll 卫生纸toilet cover 恭桶盖tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet 卫生间镜箱towel rack, towel rail 毛巾架folding seat 折叠架faucet / tap / mixing battery 水龙头bathtub, bath 浴缸faucet, mixer tap 明三联式浴缸水嘴shower curtain 浴盆帘hook 挂钩ashtray 烟灰缸tile 瓷砖trap 存水弯tank lid 水箱盖,float ball 浮球inlet tube 进水管adjustable screw 调节螺丝bottom frame 下门槛handle 把手floor pan 底盘outlet water 洗脸盘出水管connection 连接件door hinge 门铰链switch 开关furniture 家具berth 卧铺locker 有锁橱柜chest 箱柜drawer 抽屉double tier berth 双层床mattress 床垫clothes locker 带锁衣橱curtain 窗帘bookrack 书架coat hook 衣帽钩public space 公共区域corridor 走廊stairway 梯道carpet 地毯antiskid 防滑装置ceramic-tile 瓷砖mat 垫子interior door 内室门fire-retardant 耐火的self-closer 自闭器steel mesh door 钢质钢丝网门steel watertight door 钢质水密门latch 门插销refrigerator 冰箱wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台stool 凳子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯waste-paper basket 废纸篓blanket 毯子fireproof door 防火门partition wall 独立围壁master key 万能钥匙threshold 门槛casing 罩壳name plate 名牌frame 门框brass plate 黄铜名牌scuttle 舷窗rotate 旋转clear-view screen 清屏器window-wiper 擦窗器safety glass 安全玻璃insulation 绝缘upholstery 室内装潢curtain 窗帘门帘stuffing 填塞料settee 靠背长椅polyester foam 聚脂泡沫textile 纺织品darkening curtain 遮光帘composite rock wool panel 复合岩棉板lining 里层ceiling 天花板non- combustible 不燃的galvanize steel sheet 镀锌铁皮sideboard 边柜plywood 夹板plastic laminate 塑料压板storm fiddle 风暴挡板tea table 茶几easy chair 轻便椅cushion 垫子bench 条凳louver 百叶窗door frame 门框door leaf 门扇baked paint 烘漆captain 船长chief mate 大副second mate 二副third mate 三副bosun 水手长chief engineer 轮机长second engineer 大管third engineer 二管tally clerk 理货员pilot 引水员repairer 修理员steward 服务员fireman 消防员cadet 实习员cook 炊事员wiper 清洁工oiler 加油工fitter 钳工electrician 电工administrator 管理员super cargo 押运员pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房living room 起居室day room 休息室mess room 餐厅drying room 烘衣间laundry room 洗衣间bonded store 封关室dry provision 干货室hobby room 娱乐室rope store 缆索舱beverage store 饮料间linen store 被服间pantry 配餐间gallery 厨房stainless steel 不锈钢checked plate 花钢板bevel 坡口boundary 边界intersection 相交，横断gravity 密度connect 固定remained plate 另板attachment 附件Free flange 自由边taper 斜度，锥度Mould line 理论线scallop 开孔Bend 弯曲snip 剪切stage 阶段opposite 对立的accessible 可达到的excess 余量margin 边缘thickness 厚度lap 搭接gouge 刨槽shrinkage 收缩Welding throat 焊喉Welding leg 焊脚reinforcement 焊缝凸量comparison 对照Fillet welding 角焊Spot welding 点焊Tack welding 定位焊Penetration welding 熔透焊Slot welding 塞焊Welding joint 焊接接头stress 应力concentrate 集中temporary 临时Automate weld 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Bevel welding 坡口焊Partial Penetration welding 局部熔透焊Loose plate 散装板range 范围casting 铸件knuckle 折角Intercostals structure 连续构件workmanship 制造质量Welding defect 焊接缺陷narrow 狭窄Backside welding 背面衬垫焊Water stop hole 止漏孔resolution 解决deformation 变形asbestos 石棉ceramic 陶瓷gravity 重力Welding rod 焊条Sour to wash 酸洗zinc pipe 镀锌flange 法兰elbow 弯头blow 螺栓Varnish 油漆dugout 独木舟barge 驳船kayak(爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger 桨叉架船rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboatgondola (意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship 捕鲸母船hydrofoil 水翼船catamarans双体船dredger 挖泥船boat 船brig, brigantine 双桅船canoe 小船,独木舟caravel 快帆船cargo boat 货船coaster 近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船whaler 捕鲸船collier 运煤船battleship 战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船patrol boat 巡逻艇minelayer 布雷艇minesweeper 扫雷艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇frigate 轻护航舰gunboat 炮舰submarine 潜水艇destroyer 驱逐舰corvette 轻巡洋舰cruiser 巡洋舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat 渔船freighter货船galleon 大型帆船galley 大划桨船hovercraft 气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch 艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner merchant ship,远洋班轮merchantman 商船motorboat 摩托艇outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue 独木舟raft 木筏rowing boat 划艇sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船schooner 纵帆船ship 船skiff 小艇sloop 单桅船steamer, steamship 汽轮tanker 油轮trawler 拖网渔船tug, tugboat 拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇yawl 船载小艇boat, ship 船(passenger) liner 邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船lifeboat救生艇to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to disembark 上岸on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在…停留anchor 锚ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks (美作:plimsoll mark)吃水标water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板steerage 统舱to land 抵岸to transship 换船to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore,to land 下船grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼gun port 炮门porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口port side 左舷starboard 右舷sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首block \ section 分段section 部面higher tensil steel 高强度welding line 焊道welding leg 焊脚fill weldimg 补焊weldimg symbol 焊接符号tapper symbol 削符号flat steel of ball 球扁钢steel plate 钢板angle steel 角钢circle steel 圆钢grind 打磨steel -graphitc gasket 不锈钢石墨垫片nonpoisonous silicom rubber 无毒橡胶teflon gasket 塑料王垫片tesent bed-ba-unit gasket 特力垫片material 材料exhaust gas piping 排气管the drinking and supplying piping 饮水和供水系统china classification society 中国船级社application list for vessel inspection 船舶报检单 checked by 检验员inspector's opinion 监造师意见surveyor''s opinion 验船师意见quality control department 质管科the record of inspectionsmeasurements and tests 检查,测量,试验记录program of sea trials 试航大纲hull structures 船体结构strength deck plating 加强板stringer plate 连接板keel plate 龙骨板sind sheel plating 边外形板bilge plating 底板bottom shell plating 底外板sheer strake longitudinal 避开船底板纵向deck longitudinal 甲板纵向longitudinal bulkhead top strake纵向顶部隔板bottom girders 底部桁deck transverse centre tank 甲板横向中间舱bottom transverse centre tank底部横向中间舱deck transverse wing tank 甲板横向边舱sind sheel vertical web 边外形板垂直网cross ties 交叉连接double bottom floor 双底板hatch coamings 舱口栏板manhole coaming 入孔围板centre cargo tank deck transverse中间货舱甲板横向horizontal girder 水平桁hopper web plating 漏斗网板bracket toe 支架脚lug 柄horizontal stringer 水平线串连vertical stiffener 垂直的抗挠件topside tank 顶边舱boardsind 舷侧elbow plank 肘板port 舷keel 龙骨rib 肋骨pillar 支柱hose joint 软管接头bronze 青铜galv seamless steel pipe 镀锌无缝钢管instrallation 装船Laundry room 洗衣房Drying room 烘干室fax machine 传真机corolless telephone 无线电话wages 工资solenoid 电磁阀flow swich 流量开关differential pressure 压差开关bunket station 加油站level gauging meter 液位指示表indication lamp for valve 阀位指示top vent 透气sewage holding tank 类便柜extension alarm 延伸报警composite boiler abnormal 组合锅炉故障mimic display 模拟显示master clock 母钟start prermit 允许起动start request 起动请求bow thruster 侧推disconnect 跳闸clopper log 计程仪rudder angle 舵角指示器slave clock 子钟tight rubber layer 密封橡胶sunk screw 固定螺钉weather tight ventilator 水密围井weather tight cover 水密盖gemel 铰链sharp edge 毛刺oil content 油份sensor for measuring salt 盐度计torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机stem 船首。
shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwark plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜—钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板slop plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁—2—deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨base frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S（frame space）肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bilge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨-3-shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping - bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all – welded structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱—4-造船部分HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship's registry 船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship’s side 船舷ship’s rail 船的栏杆deck 甲板accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板forecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板bottom plate 船底板—5-root gap 根部间隙root face 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T – joint T型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材filler metal 填充金属heat – affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line）熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermittent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld width 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld）焊脚leg length 焊脚长度—6—muff joint 套管接头manual arc welding 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi – automatic welding 半自动焊argon – arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy – acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续焊spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊re – welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sealing welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing （overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊-7—foreword welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊back step welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 陶瓷衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condition 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extending 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode` 正极、阳极negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post – heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post – heat temperature 后热温度inter – pass temperature 层间温度post – weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击8—emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖water – tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather – tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove 坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I形坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V形坡口single u groove U形坡口double v groove X形坡口（双面V形口）double bevel groove K形坡口（双面科坡口）single v groove with broad root face Y形坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部-5—single – pass welding 单道焊multi – pass welding 多道焊multi – layer welding 多层焊consumables 焊接材料electrode 焊条coating 焊条药皮acid electrode 酸性焊条basic electrode 碱性焊条low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条iron power type electrode 铁粉型焊条gravity electrode 重力焊条flux 焊剂fused flux 熔炼焊剂sintered flux 烧结焊剂wire 焊丝flux – cored wire 药芯焊丝shielded gas 保护气体flux backing 焊剂垫gravity electrode 重力焊条flux – hopper 焊剂漏斗flow meter 流量计dryer 干燥箱wire reel 焊丝盘Cu – cooling plate 铜冷却板copper shoe 铜滑块cutting 切割welding bench 焊接工作台positioner 焊接变位机wire feeder 送丝机构traveler 行走机构welding shop 焊接车间—10—run – on tab (end tab) 引弧板run – off tab （end tab）引出板strong – back 定位板welding backing 焊接衬垫chipping hammer 敲渣锤helmet 面罩welding glove 焊工手套electrode holder 焊钳welding gun 焊枪tip 导电嘴nozzle 喷嘴torch 焊炬welding defect 焊接缺陷incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete fusion 未熔合slag 渣slag （slag inclusion) 夹渣inclusion 夹杂物blowhole 气孔wormhole 条虫状气孔porosity 密集气孔pinhole 针尖状气孔fish eye （flake) 白点kerf 切口undercut 咬边overlap 焊瘤pit 凹坑burn through 烧穿incomplete filled groove 未焊满back chipping 清根slag removal 清渣-11-weld fume 焊接烟尘eye – flash 电光性眼炎weldability 焊接性carbon equivalent 碳当量incomplete filled groove 未焊满weld crack 焊接裂纹hot crack 热裂纹cold crack 冷裂纹hydrogen – induced crack 氢致裂纹delayed crack 延迟裂纹lamellar tearing 层状撕裂crater crack 弧坑裂纹root crack 根部裂纹reheat crack 再热裂纹heat – effected zone crack 热影响区裂纹intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹transverse crack 横裂纹longitudinal crack 纵裂纹toe crack 焊趾裂纹mechanical property test 机械性能试验test piece 试板specimen 试样side bend 侧弯bending 弯曲transverse tensile 横向拉伸macro –etching specimen 宏观试样micro –examination specimen 微观试样fracture test 破断试验crack test 抗裂试验brittle fracture 脆性断裂plastic fracture 塑性断裂—12—full penetration welding 全焊透weld – pool 熔池penetration 熔深arc length 弧长spray transfer 喷射过渡short circuiting transfer 短路过渡metal transfer 焊滴过渡appearance of weld 焊缝成形form factor of weld 焊缝成形系数deposition coefficient 熔敷系数deposition efficiency 熔敷效率penetration ratio 熔合比constant wire – feed system 等速送丝alternate wire – feed system 变速送丝static characteristic of arc 电弧静特性dynamic characteristic of arc 电弧动特性weld ability test 焊接性试验welded construction 焊接结构bead 焊道layer 焊层straight polarity 正接（正极性）reversed polarity 反接（反极性）position of welding 焊接位置flat position welding 平焊horizontal position welding 横焊vertical position welding 立焊overhead position welding 仰焊vertical up welding 立向上焊vertical down welding 立向下焊welding by one side 单面焊welding by both side 双面焊—9—ENGINE ROOM PART 机舱部分Machines and equipment in engine room 一、机舱设备Main engine (M.E）主机The Sump Tank of M.E 主机油底壳Fly Wheel of M.E 主机飞轮Piston 活塞Generator engine (G.E) 发电机Emergency Generator Engine 应急发电机Auxiliary Engine (A。
船舶英语词汇目录一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分二、造机部分三、修造部分一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1 结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard 船坞dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ship's side船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆Ship's rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck船籍Ship's registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首bow 梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern 首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Main deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板Sloping plate 板Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate 首柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate 平台platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate 分段Block围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁bottom web longitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottom longitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal舱舷边舱Tank Wing tank结构structure 尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure 货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱压载水舱Circulating lubricating oil tank Ballast water tank构架结构Framed structure 清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank 1、2 welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank 坡口groove龙骨舱Keel tank 单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch cover U 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch coverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch coverK 形坡口Single bevel grooveY 形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face 焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld 自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length 气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint 碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer 断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate送丝速度Wire feed rate 层间温度Inter-pass temperature气体流量Gas flow rate 焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode 熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding 弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat 焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature 熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding 变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode低氢型焊条Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode 铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux 切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire 送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer面罩Helmet 条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder 针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle 咬边Undercut焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove渣Slag 清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole 电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹Longitudinal crack未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack 宏观试样Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion 焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-rayinspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room 活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶Emergency air reservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E 8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E 9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉给水泵Feed water pump of boiler泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump 2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump 7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oil circulating tank 23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump 8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflow tank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump 9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump 10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump 11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oil tank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oil overflow tank二、各种舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank 13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oil sludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank 14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh water expansion tank15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh water expansion tank16、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank 1、滑油系统Lubricating oil piping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank 2、燃油系统Fuel oil piping system18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressure tank3、海水系统Sea water piping system19、淡水舱Fresh water tank 4、缸套水系统Cylinder cooling water piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank 5、启动空气系统Start air piping system21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank 6、控制空气系统Control air piping system22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating water tank 7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank 8、日用供水系统Daily water piping system24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil 9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank 10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank 11、燃油净油系统Fuel oil purified piping system27、污水井Bilge well 12、燃油输送系统Fuel oil transport piping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes舵销Rudder pintle 13、滑油净油系统Lubricating oil purified piping system舵杆衬套rudder stock liner 14、滑油输送系统Lubricating oil transport piping system舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock 15、舱底压载系统Ballast and bilge water piping system 舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle 四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle 1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat 2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing 3、温度计Thermometer舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing 4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring 5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller 6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机7、传感器Sensor 12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others 13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan 14、表铜截止阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant 15、表铜截止止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank 16、铸铁截止阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft 17、铸铁截止止回阀Cast iron check and stop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft 18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller 19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing 20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher 六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant 1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board 2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe (tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room control console 3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe4、铁法兰Iron flange 18、支架（马脚）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange 19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange 20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud 七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母）Nut 1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt 2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket 3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket 4、开口钣Open –ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket 5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket 6、凿子Chisel15、石墨床Black lead gasket 7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket 8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge 9、螺丝刀Screwdriver10、油漆滚筒Paint roller 4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brush Please check the condition of installation and insulationfirst12、钢锯Hacksaw 5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spanner Now we will run the oily-water separator14、手电筒Torch 6、请检查动转情况15、钻头driller Please check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好good morning Now we will do the function test about alarm and safetydevice2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-water separator. Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me. Do you have any question ?10、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗Thanks Add a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good bye Please dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flange I will com to my workshop to take some soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unit This system is very important ,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linking Please check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar It’s too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强please make a clamp here 23、我负责这项工作I am in charge of this job电气部分ELECTRIC PART一、常用词汇Words and expression 模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver 锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal 风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge 阳极Anode有功功率Active power 天线Antenna执行器Actuator 天线馈线连接器Antenna feeder connector调整Adjust 天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading –in insulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker 天线共用器Antenna multicoupler报警系统Alarm system 天线调谐器Antenna tuner交流电Alternating current 电焊机Arc welder电流表ammeter 声音的Audible放大器Amplifier 自动海图标绘仪Auto chart plotter自动舵Auto pilot自动的Automatic自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light自动电话Automatic telephone 汇流排Bus(-)bar电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 汇流排Bus –tie –in自动化系统Automation system 蜂鸣器Buzzer压载控制台Ballast control console C、电缆Cable镇流器Ballast 电缆填料函Cable gland底座Base 敷设电缆Cable laying电池Battery 电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)铃Bell 电缆扎带Cable strap弯曲Bend 电缆托架Cable tray床头灯Berth light 校准器Calibrator失电Black out 电容capacitor刹车Brake 阴板Cathode电刷Brush 警告牌Caution plate顶灯Ceiling light 通讯Communication中央处理器Central processing unit 计算机Computer通道Channel 接头Connector充电器Charger 恒电流Constant current充放电板Charging&discharging board 消耗Consumption海图灯Chart table light 触头Contact检查Check 接触器Contactor芯片Chip 控制箱Control box清洁Clean 控制箱Controller雨雪清除器Clear view screen 芯线Core二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 角灯Corner light同轴电缆Coaxial cable 计算器Counter线圈Coil 电流Current冷库呼叫Cold store calling D、损坏Damage危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting&alarm box双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch白昼信号灯Daylight signal light 双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch 去耦Decoupling set 天线收发转换开关Duplexer台灯Desk light 值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling控测器Detector 接地Earth拨号Dial 接地排Earth bar数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver测深仪Echo sounder调光器dimmer 电工试验板Electric test panel直流电Direct current 电机员Electrical engineer直接起动Direct –on –line starting 电极Electrode磁盘Disk 应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box显示Display 应急示位标Emergence position indicating radiobeacon遇险信息控制器Distress message controller 应急停Emergence stop多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log应急配电板Emergency switch board 馈电品Feeder panel机舱报警Engine alarm 滤波器Filter集控台Engine control console 火警复显器Fire alarm repeater机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring&alarm system防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel 火警检测箱Fire detecting box轮机员安全Engineer safety system 火焰探头Flame detector增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver 闪光灯Flash light交换机Exchanger 浮充电Float charge防爆灯Explosion proof light 强光灯Flood light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel 流程图Flow chart故障Failure 流量开关Flow switch故障Fault 荧光灯Fluorescent light反馈Feed back 雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency熔丝Fuse 感温探头Heat detector填料Gasket 底座Holder通用报警General alarm 电笛、喇叭Horn发电机Generator 病房呼叫Hospital calling发电机屏Generator panel 照明Illumination（铜）锣、钟Gong 白炽灯Incandescent light全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 指示器Indicator组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 卫星B 站INMARSAT B station组合起动屏Group starter panel 卫星C 站INMARSAT C station电罗经Gyro compass 输入输出Input /output卤素灯Halogen light 安装Install听筒Handset 仪表Instrument硬件Hardware 绝缘胶带Insulating tape航向Heading 绝缘Insulation接口、界面Interface 限位开关Limit switch连锁Interlock 连接Link中断Interrupt 负载Load逆变器Inverter 劳莱收信机Loran receiver接线盒Junction box 磁罗经Magnetic compass键盘Keyboard 主机电子调速器Main engine electronic governor灯泡Lamp 主机功率、纽力仪Main engine power& torque unit液位开关Level switch 主机遥控系统Main engine remote control system液位传感器Level transmitter 主机转速表Main engine revolution meter灯Light 主机安全系统Main engine safety system灯柱Light column 主机增压器转速表Main engine turbo-charger speed meter 照明分电箱Light distribution box 主配电板Main switchboard避雷针Lighting arrester 手动手册Manual标记Mark 移动Move桅杆Mast light 万用表Multimeter母子钟Master& slave clock 铭牌Name plate匹配箱Matching box 窄频直接打印机Narrow-band direct printer测量Measure 航行灯Navigation light兆欧表Megohmmeter 导航系统Navigation system仪表Meter 航行监控台Navigation watch console话筒Microphone 航行警告收信机NA VTEX receiver镜向灯Mirror light 负极Negative监视器Monitor 网络Network莫斯键Morse key 标称值Nominal value电动机Motor 常闭Normally closed塑壳断路器Moulded case circuitbreaker常开Normally open鼠标Mouse 失控灯Not under-command light欧姆表Ohm gauge 正极Positive欧姆收信机Omega receiver 功率、电源Power车钟记录仪Order printer 电力分电箱Power distribution box示波器Oscilloscope 功率因素Power factor过电流Over current 优先卸载Preferential trip过载Overload 压力开关Pressure switch巴拿马动河操舵灯Panama canal steering light 压力传感器Pressure switch 并联、并车Parallel 一次系统Primary system相Phase 打印机Printer光敏电阻Photo resister 程序Program测速传感器Pick up 螺旋桨警告灯Propeller warning light插头Plug 广播Public addressor左舷灯Port light 脉冲Pulse便携电话Portable telephone 按钮Push button雷达Radar 电阻Resistance雷达应答器Radar transponder 逆功率Reverse power收音机Radio 旋转灯Rotating light无线电测向仪Radio direction finder 舵角指示器Rudder angle indicator随机存取存储器Radio system 运转灯Running lamp额定Random access memory 屏幕、屏蔽Screen无功电流Rated power 螺丝刀Screwdriver插座Receptacle 搜索灯Search light录音机、记录仪Recorder 二次系统Secondary system整流器Rectifier 串联Series继电器Relay 屏蔽Shield复位Reset 船名灯Ship name light岸电箱Shore connection box短路Short circuit展示、给-----看Show 电磁阀Solenoid valve分励脱扣Shunt trip 消音Sound off停车Shut down 声力电话Sound power telephone签字Sign 空间加热器Space heater信号集合箱Signal acquisition unit 扳手Spanner信号灯Signal light 喇叭Speaker单边带收发机Single side band transceiver分配器Distributor电笛Siren 右舷灯Starboard light慢车Slow down 起动Start烟气探测报警箱Smoke detecting &alarm box 起动带Start感烟探头Smoke detector 尾灯Stern light插座Socket 停止Stop软件Software 苏伊士运河尾灯Suez canal stern light电烙铁Soldering iron 支撑物supporter开关Switch 验电笔Test pen打开Switch on 试验程序Test procedure关闭Switch off 热敏电阻Thermistor同步屏Synchronizing panel 热电偶Thermocouple同步表Synchronoscope 温度计Thermometer转速表Tachometer 恒温计Thermostat录音机Tape recorder 触摸屏Touch panel车钟Telegraph 轨迹球Trackball电视Television 收发机Transceiver温度开关Temperature switch 传感器Transmitter温度传感器Temperature transmitter 变压器Transformer接线柱Terminal 脱扣Trip接线排Terminal board 欠电压Under voltage试验Test 不中断电源Uninterrupted power source卸载Unload 二、会话Dialog and conversation超高频VHF telephone 船东o- owner视觉的Visual 验船师s-survey电压V oltage 检验员q-quality inspector电压表Voltmeter 电工e-electrician壁灯Wall light 1、检验电缆敷设瓦特Watt Inspection cable laying波道Waveguide 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设气象传真收信机Weather fax receiver Q: could you show me cable laying of engine room?驾控台Wheel speed &directionindicator好，走吧。
外板部分TOPSIDE 干舷 BOTTOM 船底SEA CHEST 海底阀箱 RUDDER 舵BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推器 BILGE KEEL 舭龙骨 FENDER 护舷材 SHAFT TUBE 艉轴管 RUDDER STOCK TRUNK 舵杆筒 MANHOLE 人孔 PROPELLER NOZZLE 导流罩 DRAFT LINE 水线 ANCHOR RECESS 锚穴（唇） SHELL PLATE 外板 SLIPWAY 滑道 BULBOUS BOW 球鼻艏 SKEG 导流尾鳍 CATHODIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS 阴极保护 ERECTION JOINTS 合拢缝 FLAT BOTTOM 平底 VERTICAL BOTTOM 直底 PILOT MARK 引水员标志 DRAFT MARK 吃水标志 PROPELLER 螺旋桨 SHAFT BRECKET 艉轴支架 BOSSING 包轴套 CONSTRUCT SUPPORT 建设墩 BOOTTOP 水线 SPARE ANCHOR 备用锚POPPET 下水支架 SHAFT DUCT 轴隧道 POUR PAINT 灌油 HANGING RUDDER WALL 挂舵壁 RUDDER TRUNK 舵杆围井 Stern plate 尾封板 Angle plate 角钢 Suction 吸口甲板 货舱 部分BOW BULWARK PLATE 艏舷墙板 FORE MAST 前桅 BOATSWAIN,S STORE 水手长仓库 CHAIN LOCKER 锚链舱 WINCH PLATFORM 绞车台 FORE CASTLE DECK 艏楼甲板 RAIL 栏杆 HAND RAIL 扶手栏杆 JACK STAFF 艏旗杆 WINDLASS 锚机 CROSS BITT 十字缆桩 BOLLARD 双柱系缆桩 ANTENNA POLE 天线桅 HAWSE PIPE 锚链筒 VENTILATOR HOUSE 风机室 SUPERSTRUCTURE 上层建筑 POOP 艉楼 MAIN DECK 主甲板 SHELTER DECK 遮蔽甲板 HATCH 舱口 COVER 盖UPPER DECK 上甲板 SIDE LIGHT 舷灯 ACCOMMODATION LADDER 舷梯 DERRICK POST 吊柱 LIFE BOAT DAVIT 救生艇架 RADAR MAST 雷达桅 FUNNEL 烟囱 DECK STORE 甲板仓库 DRY CARGO HOLD 干货舱 CARGO OIL TANK(C.O.T.) 货油舱 WATER BLALLAST TANK(W.B.T.) 压载水舱 POOP DECK 艉楼甲板 COMPASS FLAT 罗经甲板 MOORING HOLE 导缆孔 DOUBLE BOTTOM(DB) 双层底 OUTFITTING 舾装件 PIPE SUPPORTER 管子支架 PROVISION CRANE DAVIT 食品吊架 BOAT DECK 艇甲板 FORE PEAK TANK(F.P.T.) 艏尖舱 AFTER PEAK TANK(A.P.T.) 艉尖舱 CARGO OIL PIPE(C.O.P.) 货油管 DERRICK BOOM 吊标杆 SLOP TANK 污油舱 VOID SPACE(VS) 空舱 CARGO LEAD DAVIT 货物导架 PORT(P)STARBOARD(S)CENTER(C) 左.右.中 INERT GAS PIPE 惰气管 WATER BALLAST PIPE(W.B.P.) 压载水管 PUMP ROOM 泵舱STEERING GEAR ROOM 舵机舱 RAMP WAY 坡道 RAMP DOOR 艉门 DECK MECHANISM 甲板机械 PASS WAY 通道 PASSAGE 走廊 COFFER TANK 隔离舱 WING TANK 边舱 DUCT KEEL 管道舱 BLOCK SECTION 分段 FRESH WATER TANK(F.W.T.) 淡水舱 DRINK WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 饮水舱 DISTILLED WATER TANK(D.W.T.) 蒸馏水舱 STERN ROLLER GROOVE 艉滚轮.槽 SHARK PINCERS 鲨鱼钳 FOAM TANK 泡沫舱 BRINE TANK 盐水舱 METHANOL TANK 甲醇舱 BASE OIL TANK 基础油舱 GREY WATER TANK 灰水舱 LIQUID MUD TANK 泥浆舱 DRY MUD TANK 干泥舱 RIG CHAIN STORE 索具存放库 RIGGING STORE 索具库 AZIMUTH THRUSTER 方位推进器 AIR DUCT 风道(小) HEELING WATER TANK(H.W.T.) 调倾水舱 HEAVY FUEL OIL(HFO) 重燃油 TOOL ROOM 工具室 PAINTS STORE 油漆库GALV ANIZING PIPE 镀锌管 FLUME TANK 减摇舱 BILGE TANK 舱底水仓 CONT.BILGE TK. 控制舱底水仓 TECHICAL F.W.T. 技术淡水舱 VOID BOW THRUSTER 艏侧推空舱 SEWAGE WATER TANK 污水舱 PICKLING PIPE 酸洗管 FLUSHING PIPE 串油管 STOOL 壁墩USED OIL TANK 废油舱 SPILLAGE TANK 接油槽 BREAKWATER 挡浪板 CONTAINER FITTING 紧固件 CELL GUIDE 导架 HATCH TRUNK 舱口围壁 NAVIGATION DECK 驾驶甲板 MUDGUARD 挡泥板 DECK MAST HOUSE 甲板桅房 HATCH COAMING 舱口围板 CRANE DECK 甲板克伦吊 OIL DRAIN TRAY 接油槽 DANGEROUS STORE 危险品仓库 CRANE POST/JIB 克伦吊柱/臂 VENTILATOR(VENT.) 风道 CONTAINER SOCKET 集装箱插座 BULKHEAD 舱壁/围壁 COFFERDAM 隔离空舱 STEEL ROOM 铁制房间 VENTILATOR PIPE 风道管CARGO HOLD VENT. 货舱风道 HYD.PIPE 液压管 MAIN DECK HATCH COVER 主甲板舱盖 TWEEN DECK HATCH COVER 二甲板舱盖 LADDERS 梯子 SHUTTER 百叶窗 SUPPLY ROOM 供应室 MODIFY PIPE 修改管 CARGO CONTROL ROOM 货控室 CABLE SUPPORTER 电缆支架 SMOKE BOX 烟箱 WATERTIGHT DOOR 水密门 PENETRATION PIPES 过壁短管 RESIDUAL OIL TANK 残油舱机舱部分ENGINE ROOM(E/R) 机舱 UPPER PLATFORM 上平台 LOWER PLATFORM 下平台 TANK TOP(TT) 甲底INNER BOTTOM 内底 FLOOR 地板 CEILING 天棚WALL 墙MAIN ENGINE(M/E) 主机 GENERATOR(G/E) 发电机 AUXILIARY ENGINE(A/E) 辅机 EMERGENCY GENERATOR(EM.G/E) 应急发电机 EL.WORK SHOP 电工工作间 EL.STORE 电工仓库 WORK SHOP 工作间/检修间CONTROL ROOM 控制室FIRE PUMP ROOM 消防泵仓 SAFETY EQUIPMENTS STORE 安全设备库 INERT GAS GENERATOR ROOM 惰性气体装备库 CO 2 ROOM 二氧化碳室 INCINERATOR 焚烧炉N 2 ROOM 氮气室C 2 H 2 ROOM 乙炔室 PURIFIERS ROOM 净油机室 BOILER 锅炉 EXHAUST PIPE 排烟管 EXHAUST GAS BOILER 废气锅炉 STEAM PIPE 蒸汽管HOT WATER PIPE 热水管SEA PIPE 海水管FIRE PIPE 消防管DRAIN PIPR 排水管 INSULATION 绝缘M/E FOUNDATION 主机座子 MAIN AIR RESERVOIR 主空气瓶 UTILITY AIR RESERVOIR 杂用空气瓶 AUX.AIR RESERVOIR 付空气瓶 CONTROL AIR RESERVOIR 控制空气瓶 BILGE WATER TANK 污水井/舱底水仓 HOT WELL 热井F.W.HYDROPH TANK 淡水压力罐D.W.HYDROPH TANK 饮水压力罐 FREEZING PIPE 冷冻管DIESEL OIL TANK(.) 柴油柜D.O.STORAGE TK. 柴油储存柜D.O.SERVICE TK. 柴油日用柜D.O.SETTLE TK. 柴油沉淀柜BOILER . 锅炉柴油柜 INCINERATOR . 焚烧炉柴油柜EM.G/E .(EMERGENCY) 应急发电机柴油柜 D.O.OVERFLOW ALARM TK. 柴油溢流报警柜 HYDRAULIC PRESSURE 液压HYD.OTK. 液压油柜HYD.ODRAIN TK. 液压油泄放柜 STEERING GEAR . 舵机液压油柜 CYLINDER OIL TANK 汽缸油柜CYL.O.DRAIN TK. 汽缸油泄放柜CYL.O.MEASURE TK. 汽缸油计量柜CYL.OSTOR TK. 汽缸油储存柜 TURBINE OIL TANK(.) 透平油柜BOILER . 炉水舱HIGH TEMPERATURE(H.T.) 高温LOW TEMPERATURE(L.T.) 低温F.W.EXPAND TK. 淡水膨胀箱INSP.FILTER TANK 检油箱COOLING . 冷却水舱GJP UNIT 填料函油柜NOZZLE COOLING . 油头 (喷油嘴 )冷却油柜 SCAVENGE AIR BOX DRAIN TK. 扫气箱泄放柜AIR COOLER CLEAN TK. 空冷气清洁柜OPERAT WATER TK.FOR D.O.PUR 柴油净油机工作箱 BOILER CONDENSATION . 锅炉冷凝水箱CJC FILTER UNIT CJC单元 COMPRESSOR 空压机CAM SHAFT 凸轮轴STERN TUBE(S/T) 艉轴ECHD SOUND AND LOG TK. 测深计程义仓E/R BILGE TK. 机舱舱底水仓 GEAR BOX 齿轮箱 SLUDGE TK. 油渣柜SOIL TK. 污泥或粪便柜 DISTRIBUTOR ROOM 配电盘室 SWITCH BOARD ROOM 开关板室 STAIRSWAY 梯道GRATING 花壁FLOWER FLOOR 花地板FUEL OIL TANK（F。
2006-8-11 16:321、1结构 Structure船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板Deckeck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girderframe船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 me 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of doublebottom8斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Foreca人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank污and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10k应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】dugout独木舟barge驳船kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine双桅船canoe小船，独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop小型战船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮fishing boat渔船freighter货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter驳船liner， ocean liner远洋班轮merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船steamer， steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug， tugboat拖轮vessel船yacht游艇yawl船载小艇船舶英语自动雷达标绘仪Automatic radar plotting aid 自动电话Automatic telephone电压自动调节器Automatic voltage regulator 自动化系统Automation system压载控制台Ballast control console镇流器Ballast底座Base电池Battery铃Bell弯曲Bend床头灯Berth light失电Black out刹车Brake电刷Brush船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯Bulbous bow warning light 汇流排Bus(-)bar汇流排Bus –tie –in蜂鸣器BuzzerC、电缆Cable电缆填料函Cable gland敷设电缆Cable laying电缆管Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带Cable strap电缆托架Cable tray校准器Calibrator电容capacitor阴板Cathode警告牌Caution plate船舶英语4顶灯Ceiling light中央处理器Central processing unit通道Channel充电器Charger充放电板Charging&discharging board 海图灯Chart table light检查Check芯片Chip清洁Clean雨雪清除器Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警CO2 release alarm 同轴电缆Coaxial cable线圈Coil冷库呼叫Cold store calling船舶英语5通讯Communication计算机Computer接头Connector恒电流Constant current消耗Consumption触头Contact接触器Contactor控制箱Control box控制箱Controller芯线Core角灯Corner light计算器Counter电流CurrentD、损坏Damage船舶英语6危险气体报警箱Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白昼信号灯Daylight signal light去耦Decoupling set台灯Desk light控测器Detector拨号Dial数字选择呼叫收信机Digital select –call receiver调光器dimmer直流电Direct current直接起动Direct –on –line starting磁盘Disk显示Display遇险信息控制器Distress message controller多普勒记程仪Doppler speed log船舶英语7双极单刀开关Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关Double pole two way switch天线收发转换开关Duplexer值班水手呼叫Duty sailor calling接地Earth接地排Earth bar测深仪Echo sounder电工试验板Electric test panel电机员Electrical engineer电极Electrode应急照明分电箱Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标Emergence position indicating radio beacon 应急停Emergence stop船舶英语8应急配电板Emergency switch board机舱报警Engine alarm集控台Engine control console机舱监测报警Engine room monitoring &alarm system 轮机员呼叫Engineer calling panel轮机员安全Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机Enhance group call receiver交换机Exchanger防爆灯Explosion proof light延伸报警板Extension alarm panel故障Failure故障Fault反馈Feed back船舶英语9馈电品Feeder panel滤波器Filter火警复显器Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元Fire damper control unit火警检测箱Fire detecting box火焰探头Flame detector闪光灯Flash light浮充电Float charge强光灯Flood light流程图Flow chart流量开关Flow switch荧光灯Fluorescent light雾笛Fog horn频率Frequency船舶英语10熔丝Fuse填料Gasket通用报警General alarm发电机Generator发电机屏Generator panel（铜）锣、钟Gong全球卫星定位导航GPS navigator 组合灯板Group alarm light pillar 组合起动屏Group starter panel 电罗经Gyro compass卤素灯Halogen light听筒Handset硬件Hardware航向Headingcontinue很好，支持一下！汇流排Bus –tie –in 最好有图片Double pole single way switchvery usefull.very usefull.study itwhy do not you send in one note?very usefull.study it general alarm.通用报警very usefull.study Filter=滤波器and flow chart=流程图交换机=Exchanger ,studywhat is word to describe the ”显示器“？use display or not？页: [1] 2船舶英语手册10请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。
甲板部物料水手长物料丙纶缆polypropylene尼龙缆nylon hawser纤维尼龙缆polyethylene hawser 麻绳manila rope塑料绳吊货钢丝cargo runner千斤索topping lift稳索preventer stay卸扣shackle花兰螺丝turnbuckle三角圈wire rope thimble钢丝轧头wire rope clip吊杆顶索滑车topping lift block 大滑车head block根滑车heel block开口滑车snatch block牵索滑车gay block单柄滑车single sheave block双柄滑车double sheave block嵌环thimble船壳灰漆grey topside船壳白漆white gloss exterior奶黄漆buff cream paint甲板红漆deck red绿水线漆green boot toping货舱银漆hold aluminium抗热油漆heat resistant aluminium 标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑red lead凡立水varnish稀释剂thinner牛油grease煤油kerosene钢丝绳油wire dressing oil/ tar oil 去漆水撇缆绳heaving line测水绳sounding rope榔头hammer长柄铲刀long hand flat scraper 刮锈刀gooseneck scraper电榔头electric chipping machine 轴spare shaft片spare blade头spare head set气榔头pneumatic chipping machine 钢丝钳wire cutter尖嘴钳long nose pliers梅花扳手hexag. r. spanner套筒扳手socket wrench管子扳手pipe wrench活动扳手shifting spanner螺栓bolt螺母nut扁螺丝刀screw driver十字螺丝刀cross head driver铁皮剪刀tin's snips剪刀scissors水手刀jack knife手拉葫芦chain block液压千斤顶hydraulic jack钢卷尺steel tape ruler皮卷尺measuring tape扁漆刷flat paint brush弯漆刷gooseneck paint brush滚筒漆刷roller paint brush喷漆枪paint sprayer牛油枪grease gun游标卡尺vernier caliper闹钟alarm clock皮大衣fur overcoat雨衣rain coat安全帽safety helmet / hard cap舷梯安全网gangway net安全带safety belt太阳镜sun glasses护眼镜goggles帆布手套canvas gloves线手套cotton gloves皮手套leather gloves肥皂粉soap powder / detergent棉纱cotton waste破布cotton rag毛巾布towel cloth竹扫巴bamboo broom棕扫巴palm broom，coir broom 铁水桶galvanic iron bucket塑料水桶plastic bucket老鼠挡rat guard电筒torch, flash light钳子pincers铜锁padlock大副物料海水比重计配载仪木匠物料麻花钻头auger bits钢丝钳combination pliers斜口钳side cutting pliers扁嘴钳flat nose pliers什锦锉assorted files手电钻electric drill machine 双头开口扳手spanner活动扳手adjustable spanner 手电锯electric saw machine 不锈钢尺stainless steel ruler 量水尺wooden sounding ruler 量水绳sounding rope门锁lock三合板three-lay board五合板five-lay board地板胶万能胶水general purpose glue 手摇钻hand drill量油尺oil gauging tape封舱胶布seal adhesive tape 油布tarpaulin二副物料尼龙旗绳halyard nylon国旗national flag海图橡皮eraser , rubber秒表stop watch透明胶纸海图三角板triangular海图两脚规chart devider放大镜chart magnifier望远镜binoculars, telescope 理发剪子hair clippers信号旗字母旗数字旗代旗回答旗六分仪sextant三副物料救生圈life buoy救生衣life jacket救生浮灯man-over-board signal light救生饼干lifeboat biscuit烟幕信号smoke signal降落伞信号parachute distress signal红火号red hand flare鱼钩fishing tackle抛绳器line throwing appliance消防斧fire axe消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar消防火钩fire fighting hook消防衣asbestos fire suit氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet直流水枪jet squirt两用水枪multi jet squirt国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose水带接扣fire hose couplerCO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher救生服exposure suit保温袋反光带reflective tape救生衣灯防火救生绳呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle电台物料硫酸sulphuric aid蒸馏水distilled water单胶线single cord wire老虎钳hand plier奶子榔头ball peen hammer钢丝钳wire cutter plier剥线钳wire cover c. plier电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron手风器moulder's bellow液体比重计hydrometer万用表A.V.O. meter , multimeter测电笔test pencil系解缆MOORING AND UNMOORINGbe ready for mooringtake tug’s towing line to ca pstanslack down on tug towing linesend out the head linesend headline down to 1 meter above water lower stern line down to mooring boat send out the ropeheave in, haul in ,heave awaystop heavingavast heavinghold on forward springslack awaytake in the slackheave tightmake fastall fastsingle upsingle up forward to headline and spring let gohead off 船头先离码头（开头）stern offclear aftpropeller clearall clearshift 2 meter aheadjust in positionalongside port side气象occluded frontquasi-stationary frontaxis of troughshear lineintertropical convergence zone cumuliform cloudcirriform cloudstratiform cloudcirrusstriationstenuousCloud amountOpen (O) less than 20%Mostly open (MOP) 20-50%Mostly covered (MOC) 50-80%Covered (C) more than 80%vortexmillibarhectopascal其他/ RATING OF CREWapprentice officercadetsupercargoboatswain bosuncassabcoxswainhelmsmanfireman 生火oilergreasergalley boypantry boysallon boycabin boysupernumeraryship's complement 船上的定员印巴语：deck / engine room serangdeck / engine room tindalseacunny 舵工bhandary 厨师topass 清洁工scullion 助厨1. 证书Certificate of vessel's nationality 国籍证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateCargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate Deratting Exemption Certificate 免于除鼠证书International Tonnage Certificate(1969) 吨位证书International Load Line Certificate（1966）载重线证书International Load Line Exemption Certificate Certificate of Class and Survey ReportsSuez Canal Special Tonnage CertificatePanama Canal Tonnage CertificateCertificate of Port of RegisteryUSEFUL PHRASESmodification regarding items of registryprotocolalterationintermediate survey initial surveynext intermediate survey duemain/ reserve transmitter/installation2. ORGANIZATIONSHarbour Administration BureauHarbour Supervision OfficeThe Customs OfficeFrontier Inspection StationQuarantine OfficeAnimal and Plant Quarantine ServiceChina Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)China Ocean Shipping AgencyChina Marine Bunker Supply CorporationThe ... Office of the Register of Shipping of PRCPublic Security BureauCoast Guard海事声明SEA PROTESTUSEFUL SENTENCES:The said ship encountered very heavy weather during the voyage between ......as per logbook abstracts attached.And fearing loss and /or damage, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing loss or damage that might have been sustained by the vessel's hull , machinery and cargo through rough and boisterous weather during the passage, I hereby note my protest against all losses and damages caused thereby, reserving the right to extend same whenever and wherever necessary.In anticipation of the possibility of damage to the cargo, the hull and/or the machinery, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing damage from the above mentioned incidents, the master now enter this Note of Protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient. Enclosures: Abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.Enclosed herein the Log Extracts covering the said incident.***It has been established with certainty that ......I wish to extend my previous protest to cover losses and damages as enumerated above and reserve the right to claim such losses and damages from the parties concerned.***As fearing the fact that the conditions encountered by my ship have caused damage to thecargo and my ship, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to claim against parties concerned and to extend the same at time and place convenient.***The ship to pitch and pound heavily, and to ship seas over deck during the time.***the vessel labored heavily and to such extend that at times it was necessary to change course and reduce speeds in order to ease her and prevent damage to herself and her cargo.租船CHARTERUSEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES：charter partytime chartervoyage charterbareboat charterdemise charterdemurragedispatchadvanced freightliner rateslighterage clausebunker clausecessar clause 责任终止条款charter hire 租金dead freight 空舱费deductlienindemnitychartering brokerclosing datelaydayscancelling dateordinary wear and tearconsecutive voyages船体结构THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIPelementary diagramsinstallation diagramsarrangement diagramspiping diagramaccommodation 房间（总称）accommodation ladder ，gangway 舷梯aerial, antennaaft part , after partafter peak 尾尖舱air sirenaldis lampalleyway 走道bilgebitts, bollardsboom, derrickguyguy pendent 软稳索preventer guy 硬稳索bowbreakbridgebulkheadbulwarks 舷墙bunk 迭床pilot's cabincaptain's day room 休息室captain's office 办公室captain's saloon 接待室cargo holdcatwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬basic linebaulk, beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁berth 船上床位changing roomcold storagecompanion ladder (way) 从一层甲板到另一层甲板的楼梯corridorcrew's quartersdark chamberboat decklower decklower tween deckupper tween deckmain deckpoop deckpromenade deckshelter deckupper deckdining saloondouble bottomdraught marks, draft marksdrying room 干衣室escape trunk 逃生孔fenderflag staff 旗杆forecastleforepartforepeakfreeboard deck linefunnelgalley （船上）厨房halliard, halyard 帆旗之升降索hatch board，hatch coverhatch coaminghatch wayhawse holehawse pipejack ladder , Jacob's ladder 软梯、绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆foremastmainmastjigger mast 尾桅mizzen mast 后桅king post 将军柱jumbo derrickkeellaundrylavatory 厕所lobby 门廊、大厅loungeman-rope 绳梯mast housecrew's mess 船员餐厅duty mess 值班船员餐厅officer's mess 高级船员餐厅midshipsmonkey island 了望台pantry 配餐间plimsol's markdraught staff 水尺port hole 舷窗pulley 滑轮pumppurchase 绳索、滑轮quarterrail, railingsrecreation roomrefrigerated roomscupperscupper boar d 挡水板sick bay 病房smoke room, smoking saloon storeroomsteward's departmentballast tankcofferdam tank 隔离舱ventilatorwash port 舷墙排水孔winch 绞车windlass 起锚机capstan 绞盘锚用语1. ANCHORING ORDERS heave away anchorheave up anchorweigh anchorlet gopay awayslack awaypay outstand by port anchorget the port anchor readystand by both anchorstand by kedge anchortwo shackles in waterthree shackle on deckstand by heavingput windlass into gearhold oncheck the cableavast heaving 停止绞锚up and downtake in the slack on the chainis the chain tight?chain is tighthow is the chain leadingleading forwardleading aft / asternleading to port / starboardanchor leading abeamchain across ship's headchain on the port bowanchor is clearanchor is aweighanchor is upanchor is foulanchor is acrossanchor is elbow 锚链绞缠anchor is draggingslack off the brakewalk back 锚链倒出walk out port anchor to water surface shorten your cable to 2 shackles dredge anchor2. USEFUL PHRASESchain / cablewindlassanchor lockeranchor piperiding anchorlee anchorhawse pipe 锚链孔bower 大锚spare bower 备用锚CARGO BUSINESS一、单证二、装卸货设备三、货物包装四、货物名五、标注PAPERS AND CERTIFICATE application for tallymantally daily reporttally sheettally shift reportbill of ladingbooking note 定舱单boat note 定载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheetdamaged cargo reportdelivery order 交货单dock sheet 码头货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch / cargo list 分舱单inward / outward manifest 进/出口舱单loading list 装货清单mate's receiptnotice of arrival 到货通知书notice of claim 索赔通知书notice of readinessnotice to take delivery 提货通知书on-spot record 现场记录original / copysailing order 开航通知shipper's export declarationshipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo listshort/ overlanded cargo reportcertificate of origin 产地证书certificate of health 无疫证书inspection certificate 验讫单LOADING&DISCHARGING GEARS AND HARBOUR FACILITIES Barge lighter barrowhandcartbelt conveyorboard, plankbridge cranecan hook, barrel slingcanvas slingcargo gripcargo netcargo traychafing mat/ platecoal depotcontainer depotcoal shoveldunnageelectric craneelevator platformfire boatfloating cranefoot boardfork-liftfunnelgangboardgantry cranegarbage/sludge/sewage boatgrabgrain elevatorlifting magnetmobile craneopen yardplate hookpontoon bridgerefrigerator carrope slingrunning boardrush-matsemi-portal craneshifting boardtower cranetrailertruck cranewarehousewire cargo netwire slingREMARKS ON TALL Y SHEETS BY SHIP'S SIDEShip is not responsible for the above-mentioned damaged cargo.Ship is not responsible for the above-mentioned shortlanded and overlanded cargo.Ship cannot agree to the above-mentioned shortlanded cargo.The above-mentioned cargo damaged at loading /discharging port.The above-mentioned damaged cargo caused by the nature of the cargo.According to the charter party, ship is not responsible for the damaged cargo and shortlanded and overlanded cargo.The above-mentioned damaged cargo is subject to surveyor's report.Damaged cargo reported after dischargingsubject to recheckto be recheckedAccording to the loading/discharging port figureAccording to the Import Manifest figureaccording to ...tally figureaccording to the bill of lading , three pkgs shortshippeddeck cargo on shipper's riskon charterer's accountloading under raining/snowingFigure in dispute驾驶台设备1、NAVIGATION PANEL2、RADAR AND ARPA3、GPS4、ECHO SOUNDER5、VHF6、FACSIMILE7、MF/HF RADIO1、NAVIGATION PANEL A、TELEGRAPH B、STEERING SYSTEM auto pilotemergencyadjustC、LIGHT SWITCHNA VIGATION LIGHTS:foremast lightafter mast lightstern lightside lightanchor lightsignal lightsDECK LIGHTS:deck lightcorridor lightboat deck lightfunnel lightD、GYRO COMPASSE、MAGNETIC COMPASS2、RADAR AND ARPA3、GPS4、ECHO SOUNDER5、VHF6、FACSIMILE7、MF/HF RADIO。
船舶英语一、船舶类型常用英语ship, vessel 船，船舶boat, craft 艇sampan 舢板, 小船manpowered boat 人力船sailor. sailing boat 帆船motorsailor 机帆船powerdrivenship 机动船paddle steamer, paddlewheel vessel 明轮船screw ship. propeller vessel螺旋桨船airscrew ship. aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hovercraft. aircushion craft 气垫船hydrofoil水翼船hydrojet propelled boat, water jet boat 喷水船steamship. steamer 蒸汽机船motorship 内燃机船diesel ship柴油机船electricallypropelledship 电力推进船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船gas turbineship 燃气轮机船nuclearpowership核动力船deck ship 甲板船flush deck ship 平甲板船raisedquarterdeckship 尾升高甲板船welldeckship半舱船single side ship 单舷长大舱口船threeislandship 三岛式船doubleshell ship 双壳船riveted ship 铆接船welded ship 焊接船transversely framed ship 横骨架式船longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架式船combined framed ship 混合骨架式船seagoingvessel海船oceangoingvessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channelship 海峡船inland waterwayvessel 内河船civil ship. merchant ship民用船；商船transport ship 运输船pleasureyacht 游艇passenger ship客船coasting passenger and cargo ship 沿海客货船passenger and autocarcarrier 旅客及汽车运输船tourist ship. passenger carrier 旅游船cargo ship. freighter 货船cargoliner 定期货船tramp ship 不定期货船container ship 集装箱船fullcontainership 全集装箱船semicontainership 半集装箱船multipurposecontainership 多用途集装箱船general cargo ship/vessel/carrier 杂货船bulk (cargo) carrier 散货船ore carrier 矿砂船grain carrier 运粮船coalcarrier. coaler 运煤船lumber(timber)carrier 运木船cattle carrier运牲畜船multipurposeship 多用途船liquid cargo ship 液体货货船chemicaltank 化学品液货船liquid chemicaltanker 液体化学品船liquefied gas carrier液化气体船liquefied petroleum gas tanker (LPG) 液化石油气运输船liquefied natural gas tanker (LNG) 液化天然气运输船tanker. oil tanker 油轮supertanker 超级油轮VLCC (verylarge crude carrier) (吨位在20 万至30 万吨之间的)巨型油轮ULCC (ultralargecrude carrier) (吨位在30 万至50万吨之间的) 超巨型油船refrigerated ship. cold storage ship 冷藏船rollon/ rolloffship (RO/RO ship) 滚装船ferry 渡船passengerferry 旅客渡船freight ferry货物渡船fishing vessel(boat) 渔轮trawler 拖网渔轮bargecarrier. lighter aboard ship(LASH)载驳船barge. lighter 驳船deck barge甲板驳welldeckbarge 半舱驳double shell barge 双壳驳single sidebarge 单舷长大舱口驳oil barge油驳container barge 集装箱驳船RO/RO barge 滚装驳船liquefiedgas barge液化气体驳hopper barge 开底泥驳split hopper barge 对开泥驳pusher. pushboat 顶推船；推船workingship 工程船tug. tugboat. towboat 拖船harbor tug港作拖船rescue tug 救助拖轮salvage ship 救捞船dredger挖泥船trailing suction dredge 耙吸挖泥船第 2 页共12 页cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船bucketwheel dredger 斗轮挖泥船bucket dredger链斗挖泥船reclamation craft 吹泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船dipperdredger 铲斗挖泥船floating pitter.drive pitter 打桩船floating crane. derrickboat 起重船floating dock浮船坞cable layer. cable ship 布缆船scientific surveying ship 科学考察船researchship 科学调查船oceanographicresearch vessel 海洋调查船surveying ship 测量船icebreaker破冰船pontoon 浮舟. 浮桥. 趸船, 浮码头high speed craft 高速船passenger catamaran 双体客船vehicle ferry catamaran 双体车辆渡船vehiclepassengerferry catamaran 双体车客渡船pontoon catamaran 双体趸船二、船舶结构常用英语center line 中心线，中线athwartships 横对船体（与船首尾线直交）bevel 斜角；斜面base line 基线amidships 在船中部；在纵中线上designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长draft 吃水former/aft draft 首/尾吃水draft figures 吃水尺度intersection 交点；交叉；横断面knuckle 折角线length between perpendicular 垂线间长length overall 总长loadwaterline length 满载水线长register length (breadth. depth) 登记长度（宽度、深度）freeboard 干舷rise of floor (dead. rise) 舭高；船底loadlinemark 载重水线标记fresh water load line (F.) 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line (L.F.) 淡水木材载重线tropical fresh water load line (TF) 热带淡水载重线tropical load line (T) 热带载重线summer load line(S) 夏季载重线summer freshwater load line(F) 夏季淡水载重线winter load line(W) 冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line(WNA) 冬季北大西洋载重线even keel （首尾）等吃水，平载extreme breadth 最大宽度floatable length 可浸长度sheer at forward (after) perpendicular 首尾舷弧sheer line 舷弧线accommodation 居住舱室accommodation deck 起居舱室；旅客甲板accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation ladder platform 舷梯平台accommodation ladder manrope 舷梯扶索after body 后（部船）体after peak bulkhead 艉尖舱舱壁afterpeak tank 艉尖舱air hole 空气孔air pipe 空气管appendage（船体水线下的）附体；附件auxiliary machinery 辅助机械；辅机balanced rudder 平衡舵ballast压载（物）ballast line 压载水管系ballast pump 压载水泵ballast pumping system 压载水系统ballast tank(water) 压载舱（水）batten 板条；压条（封仓用）battenceiling（货舱内）护舱条，护板beam 横梁beam bracket 梁肘板bearding交合线，榫（艏柱或艉柱上）bending moment 弯矩bilge 舭部；舱底；（船底）污水沟bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel(chock, piece) 舭龙骨bilge knee舭肘板bilge line 舭水管系bilge main 舭水总管bilge pipe (suction) 舭吸水管bilge pump 舭水泵bilgestrake(plate) 舭列板bilge well 污水井bitt系缆桩bollard 系缆桩；系船柱；双系柱bolster 枕垫bonnet 烟囱帽；机罩boom 杆；吊杆；桁；叉架boom crutch(support. rest) 吊杆支架bossing 尾管突出部；轴包套bottomframe 船底横骨bottom第 3 页共12 页longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom plate船底板bow 船首，船头bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster 首侧推器bracket 肘板；（三角）拖架breakwater 挡浪板bridge 桥；桥楼；驾驶台bulb angle 圆头角材bulbous bow 球形船首，球鼻首bulb stern 球形船尾bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强材bulwark 舷墙bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bunker tank 燃料舱bushing 衬套butt 端接；残片butt joint(seam) 平接缝butt riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀cable stopper 止链器camber 翘曲camber of beam 梁拱cant beam 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever 悬臂梁capstan 绞盘；绞缆机cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷梯，舷门cat walk （油轮上的）天桥，步桥center girder 中底桁center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环chain lock(well) 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 止链器chock 导缆器；垫木clamp plate 夹板，压板cleat 羊角；系绳铁栓；防滑条coaming 围板；舱口围板cofferdam 隔离舱collar plate 封板collision bulkhead 船首舱壁；防撞舱壁companion way(hatch) 升降口corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugation 皱；槽形；波形cross deck structure 舱间甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力构件cruiser stern 巡洋舰型船尾curtain plate 幕板cut out 开口；切davit 吊艇架；吊艇柱deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲板室deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer(plate) 甲板边板deep tank 深舱derrick 吊杆diaphragm 隔板double bottom 双层底doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole 排水孔duct keel 箱形龙骨dunnage 垫舱（物料）；衬垫dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load 动载荷end bracket 端肘板escape trunk （船内）应急通道engine bed 机座engine casing 机舱围壁escape scuttle （船内）应急出口escape vent 脱险口expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion trunk(tank) （油船）膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板face plate 面板fender 碰垫；护舷材fender bar 护舷条fair lead 导缆器flame screen 防焰罩flange 折边flanged bracket 折边肘板flat keel 平板龙骨floor 肋板folding door 折门第 4 页共12 页forecastle deck 艏楼甲板fore peak tank （船的）首舱；前尖舱forward perpendicular 首垂线foundation 底座frame 肋骨frame number 肋骨跨数frame space 肋距freeing port 甲板排水孔；放水孔gangway (gang ladder or gang board) 舷梯gasket 垫圈，垫料（集）密封垫general service pipe (G.S pump) 通用泵，总用泵girder 桁材gooseneck(parity iron) 鹅颈头；吊杆弯头grating 格子板；滑铁板ground tackle 锚泊索具gunwale 舷缘；舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜（甲板下）gusset 角板；扣板gutter （甲板）水沟；槽沟gutter angle. waterway angle （舷侧）排水沟角钢gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）handrail 舷墙扶手hanging rudder. hinged rudder 吊舵；悬舵hatch. hatchway. hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch beam (web) 舱口大梁hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch coaming 舱口板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch moulding 舱口椽材hatch side girder 舱口纵桁hatch tarpaulin 盖舱布hatch trunk 舱口围阱hawse pipe 锚链管hawser 绳索；大缆heel 踵材；横倾hinged cover(door) 铰链盖（门）hold 货舱hold beam 舱内梁hold frame 舱内肋骨hold ladder 舱内梯hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hold stringer 舱内纵桁hopper 漏斗；开舱泥驳hopper tank 底边舱hopper tank sloping plating 底边舱斜板horizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材（防挠材）hull 船壳，船体hull construction 船体结构hull plating 船壳板hull strength 船体强度inner bottom 内底inner bottom plating 内底板insert plate 嵌板；衬板jack 千斤顶jack ladder 绳梯Jacob's ladder 软梯；绳梯Joggled joint 折接；弯合joggling machine 折曲机keel 龙骨keelblock 龙骨墩keel line 龙骨线；艏艉线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手keelson 内龙骨kingpost 起重柱；将军柱knee 肘板；弯头knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板lightening hole 减轻孔lignum vitae 铁梨木local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal 纵骨；纵材；纵桁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal bending 纵向弯曲longitudinal framing system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength 纵向强度lug 耳板main deck 主甲板mainframe 主肋骨manhole人孔man hole door 人孔盖man hole coaming 人孔围板moment ofinertia 惯性矩margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深mooring hole 导缆孔mooringpost 系缆柱；岸柱mud box 泥箱第 5 页共12 页nonreturnvalve 止回阀nonwatertightbulkhead 非水密舱壁notch 切口；槽口；刻痕oscillating load 振动负荷parallel middle body 平行中体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防挠振结构panting beam 防挠振梁panting stringer 防挠振纵桁pillar 支柱；墩pintle 舵销plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plane keel 平板龙骨pump room 泵舱helm(rudder) pintle 舵销horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板out bottom plating 外底板platform平台plating 壳板plimsoll mark 载重线标志poop 艉楼；船尾poop deck 艉楼甲板port 舷门；舱门；（装货）口；窗；门；孔porthole 舷窗；（装货）舷门propeller. propellor 推进器；螺旋桨propeller aperture 螺旋桨空间propeller boss(bub) 螺旋桨毂propeller shaft 艉轴racking （船体）横向挠度rail 扶手；栏杆rolling 横摇round of beam 梁拱roundstern 圆（船）尾rudder 舵rudder carrier 舵托ruddercasing 舵杆管rudder pintle舵针；舵栓rudder plate. rudder blade 舵叶；舵板rudder post 舵柱rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围壁；舵杆管rung （梯子）踏步；横档scallop 扇形开孔scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 结构尺寸scarf. scarph 嵌接处；斜面；斜接scarf joint 斜（嵌）接scarf weld （斜面）焊接scarfing bracket 嵌接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管scuttle 舷窗；人孔（盖）；小舱口盖seam 焊缝；接缝section 剖面sectionmodulus 剖面模数semibalancedrudder 半平衡舵shaft 轴shaft bracket 轴架shaft tube. stern tube 艉轴管shaft tunnel(alley. passage. trunk) 轴隧；地轴弄shedder plate 泄板；斜板sheer 舷弧；偏航sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳；壳shell frame 舷侧肋骨shell plating 船壳板；外板shell strake. outside plating 船体外板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shifting beam 活动舱口梁shifting board (or plank) 止移板（散装谷类）；防动板side girder 旁桁材side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side plating 舷侧外板side strake 舷侧列板single bottom 单层底skid 护舷木；垫板skylight 天窗slanting plate 斜板slop tank污油水舱sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal 斜板纵骨slot 槽；开缝sluice 水密门；水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 削斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测量管；测深管stabilizer 减摇装置stabilizing tank 减摇水舱staging 构架；台架；脚手架stanchion 支柱；栏杆柱static load 静载荷stay 支柱；撑条；支索stay bar(or rod) 撑杆stay plate 撑板第 6 页共12 页stem 艏；艏柱；艏材stem post 艏柱stern 船尾，艉部stern counter船尾突出体stern shaft. propeller shaft 艉轴stern poop 艉楼stern post 尾柱stiffener 防挠材；扶强材；加固物stool 托架，座，凳strake 列板strength calculation 强度计算strength deck 强力甲板stringer 纵桁stringer plate 甲板边板structural member 构件structural strength 结构强度strum box （舱底水）过滤箱strut 撑材，支柱，轴架stuffing box 填料箱superstructure 上层建筑tail (end) shaft 艉轴tarpaulin 防水油布，帆布，舱盖布thrust bearing(block) 推力轴承thrust shaft collars 推力环tieplate 带板，牵板，连接板topside tank 顶边舱；上边柜topside tank sloping plating 顶边舱斜板torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度transom stern 方形船尾transverse 横梁，横材transverse bulkhead 横舱壁transverse frame 横肋骨，横框transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 中间甲板tween deck frame 甲板间肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形twisting moment 扭转力矩tunnel 轴隧，隧道，风筒tunnel escape 轴隧应急出口tunnel shaft bearing 中间轴支撑轴承ullage pipe (port) 油位测定管（孔）ullage space 空挡空间upper deck 上甲板upper (reverse) frame 内底横骨upper (lower) shelf plate 上（下）支架板upper (lower) stool 上（下）托架ventilator 通风筒vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道vertical girder 竖桁warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳wash bulkhead 可荡舱壁，挡水舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight deck 水密门weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁，桁板横梁web frame 加强肋骨，框架肋骨，桁板肋骨web plate 腹板wedge 楔木，楔子winch 起货机winchhead绞车卷筒windlass 起锚机wing tank 翼舱，翼柜wire clip 钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车，钢丝滚筒三、船舶材料及工艺常用英语A. Shipbuilding material (造船材料)TbarT 型钢ZbarZ 型钢IBar工字钢channel bar 槽钢angle steel 角钢equal angle steel 等边角钢unequal angle steel 不等边角钢offset bulb plate 球扁钢flat plate 钢板round steel 圆钢half round steel 半圆钢steel pipe 钢管alloy steel 合金钢special steel 特种钢tempering steel 回火钢材low carbon steel 低碳钢high tensile steel 高强度钢copper 紫铜brass 黄铜aluminum alloy 铝合金stainless steel 不锈钢mechanical property 机械性能tensile test 拉伸试验bend test 弯曲试验impact test 冲击试验第7 页共12 页torsion test 扭转试验torsion strength 抗扭强度torsional deflection 扭转；扭转变形tensile strength 拉伸强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点yield stress 屈服应力elastic limit 弹性极限ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力elasticity 弹性ductility 延展性，可塑（锻）性flexibility 挠性，柔性，易弯性toughness 韧性brittleness 脆性friability 易碎性hardness 硬度rigidity 刚性，稳定性heat treatment 热处理quench 淬火normalising 正火annealing 退火hardening 硬化，淬火tempering 回火casting 铸件，铸造forging 锻件，锻造pickling 酸洗ship timber 船用木材lignumvitae 铁梨木threeplywood三夹板asbestos 石棉asbestos cloth 石棉布asbestos board 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纸asbestos cord 石棉绳asbestos paint 石棉涂料fiberglass 玻璃丝plastics 塑料resin 树脂rubber 橡皮painting 油漆cladding 镀层，表面处理coating 涂层，敷料corrosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wastage 损耗，蚀耗wear and tear 蚀损，磨损fracture 裂纹fatigue fracture 疲劳裂纹hairline fracture 发式裂纹buckling 皱折deformation 变形deflection, deflexion 挠曲flexion 弯曲lamellar tearing 层间撕裂rust 铁锈scale 锈皮pitting 点蚀，锈斑indent 凹痕，凹陷groove 槽沟detachment 脱开，脱焊rupture 断裂，破裂cropping 割掉renewal 换新descale 除锈grind 磨平be veed out 刨除alignment 对准，校直snip 剪断，剪片taper 削斜，斜度B. Shipbuilding workmanship （造船工艺）Working drawing 施工图end elevation 后面图front elevation 正面图side elevation 侧面图plane 平面图lines plan 型线图plan of waterlines 水线图general arrangement plan 总布置图construction plan 结构图damage plan 损坏示意图shell expansion plan 外板展开图docking plan 进坞图framing plan 船体构架图inboard profile plan 纵剖面图midship section plan 舯剖面图loaded waterline plane 满载水线图half breadth plan 半宽水线图stowage plan 配载图laying off lofting 放样mold loft floor 放样台mold loft 放样间template 样板mold loft batten, template batten 木样条evolute 展开线allowance 余量assembly 装配第8 页共12 页subassembly 分段装配subdivision length 分段长度shipbuilding tolerance 造船公差building berth 船台building dock 干坞slip dock 湿坞marine slipway, railway dry dock 船排marine slipway cradle 船排支架building block, stocks 枕木launch 下水launching ways 下水滑道launching grade 下水坡度launching cradle 下水架end launching 纵向下水side way launching 横向下水hydraulic press 水压机flanging machine 折边机plate bending machine 弯板机angle cutter 角钢切断机planing machine 刨边机shearing machine 剪床guillotine shear 龙门剪床oxyacetylenewelding 氧乙炔焊co 2 gas welding 二氧化碳气体焊arc welding 电弧焊unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊fusion welding 熔焊fillet welding 角焊flat seam 对接缝butt joint welding 对接焊intermittent welding 间断焊；断续焊staggered intermittent welding 交错断续焊缝lap weld 搭接焊slot weld 槽焊；长孔焊plug weld 塞焊；圆孔焊run of welding 焊道welding torch 焊炬welding rod 焊条flux 焊药filler metal. deposited metal 熔敷金属welding stress 焊接应力welding procedure 焊接方法welding throat 焊喉cutting torch 割炬acetylene generator 乙炔发生器slag 熔渣undercut （焊接）咬边；根切hydraulic test 水压试验pressure test 压力试验flooding test 灌水试验hose test 冲水试验oil tight test 油密试验purchase trial 交船试验四、船舶性能常用英语angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角buoyancy 浮性buoyancy curve 浮力曲线capsizing lever, upsetting lever 倾覆力臂capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾覆力矩center of buoyancy 浮心center of floatation 漂心center of gravity 重心curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面积曲线curve of section areas 横剖面面积曲线curve of volumes of displacement 排水量曲线dynamical stability（curve）动稳性（曲线）entrance angle 进水角floodable length 可浸长度force of buoyancy, buoyant force 浮力free surface 自由液面heaving 垂荡heeling angle 横倾角heeling moment 横倾力矩hogging 中拱hogging condition 中拱状态hogging moment(stress) 中拱力矩（应力）hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线initial metacenter 初稳心initial stability 初稳性insubmersibility 抗沉性longitudinal inclination. list. heel 纵倾longitudinal stability 纵稳性panting （波浪对船体的）冲击period of rolling 横摇周期pitching 纵摇pounding 波浪冲击maneuverability 操纵性margin line 限界线metacenter 稳心moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩permissible length 许可长度potential head 势头pressure head 压头restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩第9 页共12 页restoring lever, righting lever 复原力臂rolling 横摇sagging 中垂sagging condition 中垂状态sagging moment(stress) 中垂力矩（应力）seaworthiness 适航性stability 稳性stability at large angles 大倾角稳性stability criterion numeral 稳性横准数static head 静压头（力）statical stability (curve) 静稳性（曲线）surging 纵荡swaying 横荡tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数total head (pressure) 总压头（力）transverse inclination, trim 纵倾transverse (longitudinal) metacenter 横（纵）稳心transverse (longitudinal) stability 横（纵）稳性trim by the bow (stern) 首（尾）倾turning quality (circle) 回转性（圈）velocity head 速头weigh curve 重力曲线yawing 艏摇五、船体检验常用英语THE DESCRIPTION OF DAMAGEA. General descriptions1. in good condition 情况良好2. in poor condition 情况欠佳3. in bad condition 情况不佳，情况不良4. in a neglected condition 缺乏保养5. not properly serviced 未经正常保养6. not properly cleaned 未经正常清洁7. not properly protected 未经正常保护8. not properly insulated 未经正常隔热（或电气绝缘）9. not properly adjusted 未经正常校正10. defective 有缺陷的（失效）11. damaged 损坏damaged beyond repair 损坏了无法修复12. failed (in failure) 失效13. cut of order (in trouble) 故障out of action 停止工作（作用），不是指故障14. in disorder 零乱（船属具零乱了）15. not working 不能工作16. inoperative 不能工作（失效）unworkable, inoperable 指本身不能工作，在损坏状况判断中不能使用17. out of function 不能工作，失去作用，不起作用18. unserviceable (useless) 不能使用（指必须换新的损坏部件）19. could not be started(failed to start) 不能启动20. empty 空的21. fitted incorrectly 安装不正确（指小型的装置设备）installed incorrectly 安装不正确（指较大的装置设备）22. dangerous accumulation of inflammable vapors 可燃气体危险集积it was obvious that this state had existed for a considerable time （损坏）状况是长期存在的23. sluggish in (action, answering) （动作、应答）迟钝B. Deficiencies1. no…fitted, no…provided 未装2. no…available 未备有3. missing 遗失4. incomplete 不齐全，不完整5. deficient 不足，缺少6. insufficient 不足7. neglected 遗漏8. omitted 遗漏，省去9. removed 移开，拆走10. washed overboard 冲走11. dropped 跌落12. fitted with wrong ….(size, material, devices…) 错用（尺寸，材料，仪器）C. Tightness, stains, loss of etc.1. Leaking 漏2. infiltrating (seeping) 渗漏3. weeping 泪滴4. sweating 汗滴5. not watertight 不水密6. loss of watertightness 失去水密性（比5 好）7. loss of airtightness 失去气密性8. loss of oiltightness 失去油密性9. escaping of cool 逃冷10. loss of luboilpressure 滑油压力降低11. loss of water pressure 水压力降低12. oil polluted 油污染第10 页共12 页13. oil soaked 油浸14. water soaked 水浸15. water stained 水渍16. oil stained 油渍17. rust in patches 锈斑18. verdigris in patches 铜绿斑19. water marks 水渍D. Crack, score, break etc.1. scuffed 拉毛（仅从反光上可观察到）2. chafed 擦痕3. scored 拉痕（痕较chafed 深）4. scratched 抓痕（硬拉过的痕）5. scraped 刮痕（长期运行刮的痕）6. grooved 槽痕（比pitting 深）7. ridged 凸起雷治痕（环状的痕）8. cracked 裂痕hair crack 发痕surface crack 表面裂痕through crack 穿透裂痕nonthroughcrack 未穿透裂痕9. chapped 龟裂，折裂10. fractured 折裂11.broken off 破掉（破裂后跌落）broken 破裂，破碎12. holed 穿洞13. holed & flooded 破洞浸水14. opened 开口15. bent 弯曲16. canted 倾斜17. buckled 皱折18. warped 翘起，翘曲19. indented (dented) 凹痕，凹陷（指船壳板在两档肋位间的凹陷）20. set in 凹陷（指船壳板较大面积的凹陷）21. waved 波曲22. curled 卷曲（指绳索）23. rumpled 褶皱（指垫片）24. bulged 鼓起，凸出25. collapsed 倾陷，倾倒26. ruptured 毁损27. torn off 撕破torn 拉脱28. pierced 刺破29. peeled 剥皮（油漆剥落）30. burst 爆破（指高压管路）31. blown off (packing) 吹脱32. distorted 扭曲，歪扭33. engine breakdown因故障机器突然停车E. Corrosion, seizing, choking etc.1. corrosion 腐蚀2. wasted 耗油3. deteriorated 蚀薄4. thinned 变薄5. pitted 麻点6. eroded 侵蚀7. rusted 生锈8. rotten （木、橡胶）腐烂、腐坏9. decayed （电缆）腐烂、腐坏10. aerated（橡胶、电缆）腐烂、腐坏11. aged 老化12. seized 咬住13. seized by corrosion 锈死14. stuck （粘）咬住15. rustjammed锈轧16. fouled 拥塞17. clogged 堵塞（常指管子的堵塞）18. blocked 阻塞19. gagged 塞口20. foul & dirty 闭塞21. blanked 封没22. plugged 闭塞23. choked 卡住，阻塞F. Wear, loose, clearance etc.1. Loose 松动2. starting （铆钉）松动3. slack 松动slack back 松出4. worn 磨损5. worn cut evenly 均匀磨损6. worn cut unevenly 不均匀磨损7. worn on one side 单边磨损8. worn out symmetrically 对称磨损9. distorted （轴线弯曲并扭转）扭曲10. sprung （铆钉）扭歪11. twisted （轴线未弯、纯扭转）扭转12. excess clearance 间隙过大13. excess backlash 齿隙过大14. excess vibration 振动过大15. excess noise level 噪音过大16. loose engagement 啮合太松17. loose connection 接头松动18. tooth 齿worn out 磨损chopped off 崩缺fractured 折断第11 页共12 页19. knocking 敲击knocking cylinder 敲缸knocking valve gear 伐件敲缸knocking bearing 轴承敲缸20. bearing metal 轴承合金detached 脱壳cracked 开裂wiped 铺铅belted 熔化oil groove blocked 油槽堵塞21. out off roundness 失圆22. out off alignment 拉线不直23. offcentering偏心24. deflected 偏斜G. Burning, heating, etc.1. Sparking 火花2. arcking (arcing) 电弧3. commutator 整流器scored 拉痕burnt 烧坏worn 磨耗，磨损uneven 不平sparking 火花blackened 发黑rough 粗糙mica undercut 弧坑4. brush set incorrectly 碳刷安装不正确5. scorched 烤焦6. coked 结焦7. charred 结碳8. overheated 过热9. broken down 击穿10. shortcircuit短路11. setting incorrect 整定值不正确12. tripped incorrect 脱扣不正常13. batteriescompletely discharged（电）完全发光undercharged 未充满overcharged 充电过量dry water 水干A. Remove, crop etc.1. Removed 拆下2. removed & replaced 拆装3. removed, faired & replaced 拆装拷平4. cropped & renewed 割换（管、板、栏杆）5. partly renewed 部分换新6. partly cropped & renewed 部分割换7. cut off 割除8. faired 拷平9. faired on 原地拷平10. faired in place 原地拷平11. straightened 拷直、校直12. dismantle 拆卸（某一零件）13. disassembled 拆散（解体）14. stripped 拆除（某一部件）15. unshipped 拆下16. disconnected 断开（线、管接头）17. opened 打开18. lifted 抬升、举起19. jacked 顶起（用千斤顶顶起）20. replaced (by, with) 换用21. patch 贴补B. Fit, scrape, grind etc.1. fitted & scraped 拂刮2. fitted & ground 拂磨3. scraped & ground 刮磨4. made to fit 拂合（装配好）5. run to fit 跑合（运动磨合）6. ground round 磨圆7. ground smooth 磨光8. ground & reamed 磨绞9. bored round 镗圆10. planed smooth 刨光11. polished 抛光12. machined 光车13. skimmed 光刀14. finish machined 精加工15. rough machine 粗加工C. Remetal,adjust, check etc1. Remetalled 重浇白合金2. rebabbitted重浇白合金（专指巴氏合金）3. pulled out 拉出4. drawn out 抽出5. taken out 取出6. adjusted 调整，校正adjusted for alignment 校正拉线adjusted true 校正拉线adjusted for clearance 校正间隙adjusted for centering 校中adjusted for deflection 校偏7. checked 检查checked for roundness 检查圆度checked for insulation resistance 检查绝缘电阻checked for centering 检查中心位置第12 页共12 页checked for alignment 检查拉线checked for clearance 检查间隙8. cleaned 清洁9. wirescrubbed钢丝刷（除锈）10. chipped & scraped 拷锈（油漆）11. measured & recorded 测量并记录12. logged (hourly) 记录（小时）D. weld, rivet, wind etc.1.repaired by welding 电焊修理2.welded 补焊、焊接3.closed up by welds （面积、深度、高度较大）焊补4.built up by welds 堆焊5.plug welded 塞焊6.spot welded 点焊7.butt welded 对接焊8 tackweld 点焊、平头焊、定位焊。
甲板部物料水手长物料丙纶缆polypropylene尼龙缆nylon hawser纤维尼龙缆polyethylene hawser 麻绳manila rope塑料绳吊货钢丝cargo runner千斤索topping lift稳索preventer stay卸扣shackle花兰螺丝turnbuckle三角圈wire rope thimble钢丝轧头wire rope clip吊杆顶索滑车topping lift block 大滑车head block根滑车heel block开口滑车snatch block牵索滑车gay block单柄滑车single sheave block双柄滑车double sheave block嵌环thimble棍梯液压钢丝铡刀船壳灰漆grey topside船壳白漆white gloss exterior奶黄漆buff cream paint甲板红漆deck red绿水线漆green boot toping货舱银漆hold aluminium抗热油漆heat resistant aluminium 标志红/兰/绿/黄/黑red lead凡立水varnish稀释剂thinner牛油grease煤油kerosene钢丝绳油wire dressing oil/ tar oil 去漆水撇缆绳heaving line测水绳sounding rope榔头hammer长柄铲刀long hand flat scraper刮锈刀gooseneck scraper电榔头electric chipping machine 轴spare shaft片spare blade头spare head set气榔头pneumatic chipping machine 钢丝钳wire cutter尖嘴钳long nose pliers梅花扳手hexag. r. spanner套筒扳手socket wrench管子扳手pipe wrench活动扳手shifting spanner螺栓bolt螺母nut扁螺丝刀screw driver十字螺丝刀cross head driver铁皮剪刀tin's snips剪刀scissors水手刀jack knife手拉葫芦chain block液压千斤顶hydraulic jack钢卷尺steel tape ruler皮卷尺measuring tape扁漆刷flat paint brush弯漆刷gooseneck paint brush滚筒漆刷roller paint brush喷漆枪paint sprayer牛油枪grease gun游标卡尺vernier caliper闹钟alarm clock皮大衣fur overcoat雨衣rain coat安全帽safety helmet / hard cap舷梯安全网gangway net安全带safety belt太阳镜sun glasses护眼镜goggles帆布手套canvas gloves线手套cotton gloves皮手套leather gloves肥皂粉soap powder / detergent 棉纱cotton waste破布cotton rag毛巾布towel cloth竹扫巴bamboo broom棕扫巴palm broom，coir broom 铁水桶galvanic iron bucket塑料水桶plastic bucket老鼠挡rat guard电筒torch, flash light钳子pincers铜锁padlock大副物料海水比重计配载仪木匠物料麻花钻头auger bits钢丝钳combination pliers斜口钳side cutting pliers扁嘴钳flat nose pliers什锦锉assorted files手电钻electric drill machine双头开口扳手spanner活动扳手adjustable spanner手电锯electric saw machine不锈钢尺stainless steel ruler量水尺wooden sounding ruler量水绳sounding rope门锁lock三合板three-lay board五合板five-lay board地板胶万能胶水general purpose glue手摇钻hand drill量油尺oil gauging tape封舱胶布seal adhesive tape油布tarpaulin二副物料尼龙旗绳halyard nylon国旗national flag海图橡皮eraser , rubber秒表stop watch透明胶纸海图三角板triangular海图两脚规chart devider放大镜chart magnifier望远镜binoculars, telescope理发剪子hair clippers信号旗字母旗数字旗代旗回答旗六分仪sextant三副物料救生圈life buoy救生衣life jacket救生浮灯man-over-board signal light救生饼干lifeboat biscuit烟幕信号smoke signal降落伞信号parachute distress signal红火号red hand flare鱼钩fishing tackle抛绳器line throwing appliance消防斧fire axe消防撬棍fire fighting crowbar消防火钩fire fighting hook消防衣asbestos fire suit氧气呼吸器breathing apparatus, respiration 防毒面具smoke helmet直流水枪jet squirt两用水枪multi jet squirt国际通用接头international shore connector 消防皮龙fire hose水带接扣fire hose couplerCO2灭火器CO2 extinguisher泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher干粉灭火器dry powder fire extinguisher救生服exposure suit保温袋反光带reflective tape救生衣灯防火救生绳呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle电台物料硫酸sulphuric aid蒸馏水distilled water单胶线single cord wire老虎钳hand plier奶子榔头ball peen hammer钢丝钳wire cutter plier剥线钳wire cover c. plier电工刀electrician knife电烙铁electric smolder iron手风器moulder's bellow液体比重计hydrometer万用表A.V.O. meter , multimeter测电笔test pencil系解缆MOORING AND UNMOORINGbe ready for mooringtake tug’s towing line to capstanslack down on tug towing linesend out the head linesend headline down to 1 meter above water lower stern line down to mooring boat send out the ropeheave in, haul in ,heave awaystop heavingavast heavinghold on forward springslack awaytake in the slackheave tightmake fastall fastsingle upsingle up forward to headline and spring let gohead off 船头先离码头（开头）stern offclear aftpropeller clearall clearshift 2 meter aheadjust in positionalongside port side气象occluded frontquasi-stationary frontaxis of troughshear lineintertropical convergence zone cumuliform cloudcirriform cloudstratiform cloudcirrusstriationstenuousCloud amountOpen (O) less than 20%Mostly open (MOP) 20-50%Mostly covered (MOC) 50-80% Covered (C) more than 80%vortexmillibarhectopascal其他RANK / RATING OF CREWapprentice officercadetsupercargoboatswain bosuncassabcoxswainhelmsmanfireman 生火oilergreasergalley boypantry boysallon boycabin boysupernumeraryship's complement 船上的定员印巴语：deck / engine room serangdeck / engine room tindalseacunny 舵工bhandary 厨师topass 清洁工scullion 助厨杂项1. 证书Certificate of vessel's nationality 国籍证书Cargo Ship Safety Construction CertificateCargo Ship Safety Equipment CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelephony CertificateCargo Ship Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate Deratting Exemption Certificate 免于除鼠证书International Tonnage Certificate(1969) 吨位证书International Load Line Certificate（1966）载重线证书International Load Line Exemption Certificate Certificate of Class and Survey ReportsSuez Canal Special Tonnage CertificatePanama Canal Tonnage CertificateCertificate of Port of RegisteryUSEFUL PHRASESmodification regarding items of registryprotocolalterationintermediate survey initial surveynext intermediate survey duemain/ reserve transmitter/installation2. ORGANIZATIONSHarbour Administration BureauHarbour Supervision OfficeThe Customs OfficeFrontier Inspection StationQuarantine OfficeAnimal and Plant Quarantine ServiceChina Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)China Ocean Shipping AgencyChina Marine Bunker Supply CorporationThe ... Office of the Register of Shipping of PRCPublic Security BureauCoast Guard海事声明SEA PROTESTUSEFUL SENTENCES:The said ship encountered very heavy weather during the voyage between ......as per logbook abstracts attached.And fearing loss and /or damage, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving the right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing loss or damage that might have been sustained by the vessel's hull , machinery and cargo through rough and boisterous weather during the passage, I hereby note my protest againstall losses and damages caused thereby, reserving the right to extend same whenever and wherever necessary.In anticipation of the possibility of damage to the cargo, the hull and/or the machinery, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to extend same at time and place convenient.Fearing damage from the above mentioned incidents, the master now enter this Note of Protest, reserving to himself the right to extend same at time and place convenient.Enclosures: Abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident.Enclosed herein the Log Extracts covering the said incident.***It has been established with certainty that ......I wish to extend my previous protest to cover losses and damages as enumerated above and reserve the right to claim such losses and damages from the parties concerned.***As fearing the fact that the conditions encountered by my ship have caused damage to the cargo and my ship, I hereby note my protest against all losses, damages, etc., reserving my right to claim against parties concerned and to extend the same at time and place convenient.***The ship to pitch and pound heavily, and to ship seas over deck during the time.***the vessel labored heavily and to such extend that at times it was necessary to change course and reduce speeds in order to ease her and prevent damage to herself and her cargo.租船CHARTERUSEFUL WORDS AND PHRASES：charter partytime chartervoyage charterbareboat charterdemise charterdemurragedispatchadvanced freightlighterage clausebunker clausecessar clause 责任终止条款charter hire 租金dead freight 空舱费deductlienindemnitychartering brokerclosing datelaydayscancelling dateordinary wear and tearconsecutive voyages船体结构THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP elementary diagramsinstallation diagramsarrangement diagramspiping diagramaccommodation 房间（总称）accommodation ladder ，gangway 舷梯aerial, antennaaft part , after partafter peak 尾尖舱air sirenalleyway 走道bilgebitts, bollardsboom, derrickguyguy pendent 软稳索preventer guy 硬稳索bowbreakbridgebulkheadbulwarks 舷墙bunk 迭床pilot's cabincaptain's day room 休息室captain's office 办公室captain's saloon 接待室cargo holdcatwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬basic linebaulk, beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁berth 船上床位changing roomcold storagecompanion ladder (way) 从一层甲板到另一层甲板的楼梯corridorcrew's quartersdark chamberboat decklower decklower tween deckupper tween deckmain deckpoop deckpromenade deckshelter deckupper deckdining saloondouble bottomdraught marks, draft marksdrying room 干衣室escape trunk 逃生孔fenderflag staff 旗杆forecastleforepartforepeakfreeboard deck linefunnelgalley （船上）厨房halliard, halyard 帆旗之升降索hatch board，hatch coverhatch coaminghatch wayhawse holehawse pipehulljack ladder , Jacob's ladder 软梯、绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆foremastmainmastjigger mast 尾桅mizzen mast 后桅king post 将军柱jumbo derrickkeellaundrylavatory 厕所lobby 门廊、大厅loungeman-rope 绳梯mast housecrew's mess 船员餐厅duty mess 值班船员餐厅officer's mess 高级船员餐厅midshipsmonkey island 了望台pantry 配餐间plimsol's markdraught staff 水尺port hole 舷窗pulley 滑轮pumppurchase 绳索、滑轮quarterrecreation room refrigerated roomscupperscupper board 挡水板sick bay 病房smoke room, smoking saloon storeroomsteward's department ballast tankcofferdam tank 隔离舱ventilatorwash port 舷墙排水孔winch 绞车windlass 起锚机capstan 绞盘锚用语1. ANCHORING ORDERSheave away anchorheave up anchorweigh anchorlet gopay awayslack awaystand by port anchorget the port anchor readystand by both anchorstand by kedge anchortwo shackles in waterthree shackle on deckstand by heavingput windlass into gearhold oncheck the cableavast heaving 停止绞锚up and downtake in the slack on the chainis the chain tight?chain is tighthow is the chain leadingleading forwardleading aft / asternleading to port / starboardanchor leading abeamchain across ship's headchain on the port bowanchor is clearanchor is aweighanchor is upanchor is foulanchor is acrossanchor is elbow 锚链绞缠anchor is draggingslack off the brakewalk back 锚链倒出walk out port anchor to water surface shorten your cable to 2 shackles dredge anchor2. USEFUL PHRASESchain / cablewindlassanchor lockeranchor piperiding anchorhawse pipe 锚链孔bower 大锚spare bower 备用锚CARGO BUSINESS一、单证二、装卸货设备三、货物包装四、货物名五、标注PAPERS AND CERTIFICATE application for tallymantally daily reporttally sheettally shift reportbill of ladingbooking note 定舱单boat note 定载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheetdamaged cargo reportdelivery order 交货单dock sheet 码头货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch / cargo list 分舱单inward / outward manifest 进/出口舱单loading list 装货清单mate's receiptnotice of arrival 到货通知书notice of claim 索赔通知书notice of readinessnotice to take delivery 提货通知书on-spot record 现场记录original / copysailing order 开航通知shipper's export declarationshipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo listshort/ overlanded cargo reportcertificate of origin 产地证书certificate of health 无疫证书inspection certificate 验讫单LOADING&DISCHARGING GEARS AND HARBOUR FACILITIES bargelighterbarrowhandcartbelt conveyor board, plankbridge cranecan hook, barrel sling canvas slingcargo gripcargo netcargo traychafing mat/ plate chain slingcoal depot container depotcoal shovel dunnageelectric crane elevator platform fire boatfloating cranefoot boardfork-liftfunnelgangboardgantry cranegarbage/sludge/sewage boat grabgrain elevatorlifting magnetmobile craneopen yardplate hookpontoon bridge refrigerator carrope slingrunning boardrush-matsemi-portal craneshifting boardtower cranetrailertruck cranewarehousewire cargo netwire slingREMARKS ON TALL Y SHEETS BY SHIP'S SIDEShip is not responsible for the above-mentioned damaged cargo.Ship is not responsible for the above-mentioned shortlanded and overlanded cargo.Ship cannot agree to the above-mentioned shortlanded cargo.The above-mentioned cargo damaged at loading /discharging port.The above-mentioned damaged cargo caused by the nature of the cargo.According to the charter party, ship is not responsible for the damaged cargo and shortlanded and overlanded cargo.The above-mentioned damaged cargo is subject to surveyor's report.Damaged cargo reported after dischargingUnder protestsubject to recheckto be recheckedAccording to the loading/discharging port figureAccording to the Import Manifest figureaccording to ...tally figureaccording to the bill of lading , three pkgs shortshippeddeck cargo on shipper's riskon charterer's accountloading under raining/snowingFigure in dispute驾驶台设备1、NAVIGATION PANEL2、RADAR AND ARPA3、GPS4、ECHO SOUNDER5、VHF6、FACSIMILE7、MF/HF RADIO1、NAVIGATION PANELA、TELEGRAPHB、STEERING SYSTEMauto pilotemergencyadjustC、LIGHT SWITCHNA VIGATION LIGHTS:foremast lightafter mast lightstern lightside lightanchor lightsignal lightsDECK LIGHTS:deck lightcorridor lightboat deck lightfunnel lightD、GYRO COMPASSE、MAGNETIC COMPASS2、RADAR AND ARPA3、GPS4、ECHO SOUNDER5、VHF6、FACSIMILE7、MF/HF RADIO。
