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仁爱英语七年级语法练习题

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七年级练习题一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。

回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.-- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.2) I am a student. I am not a student.-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.-- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.练习：（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。

1. ______ you fine?2. I _________ Mr. Chen.3. _____ he your mother?4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.6. Where _______ Jack from?7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football.2. Those are his books.3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5. His son is twelve years old.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table.2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.（四）划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.3. Her pen is black.4. These socks are five yuan.5. They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1. teacher ______2. class ______3. name ______4. orange____5. number _______6. apple ______7. bus _______8. erase____9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____17.toy__ __ 19.family____ 20.monkey_____ 21.wish____22. There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears23. The______ has two _______.A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch24. The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths25. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato26. —＿＿＿is the meat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How long27. Would you please pass me＿＿＿?A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann? ”“I'd like two＿＿＿.”A. glass of milkB. glasses of milkC. glass of milksD. glasses of milks29. These are my ______. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.A. deers, sheepsB. deers, sheepC. deer, sheepD. deer, sheeps三、a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.练习：选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. a hour2 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.A. This’sB. She’sC. This isD. He is3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.A. aB. theC. /D. an4. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an5. My sister often ______ after class.A. play the pianoB. plays the basketballC. plays the pianoD. play basketball6. Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _____ People’s Republic of China.A. the…theB. /…/C. the…/D. /…the7. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a8. She is _______ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies4）特殊情况：have----has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如：She has small eyes.She doesn’t have small eyes.-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如：They have small eyes.They don’t have small eyes.-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.练习：( )1.. ---______ he American? ---Yes. He comes from America.A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .A. Yes, you doB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I am.D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.A. has, hasB. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _________ he like?A.isB. doC. hasD. does( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.A. isn’tB. doesn’tC. don’tD. haven’t根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。

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仁爱版七年级英语(上册)语法归纳及练习

仁爱版七年级英语(上册)语法归纳及练习

仁爱版七年级英语上册语法归纳及练习（精简版）一、1.英语26个字母中共有5个原音字母.Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu五个字母是原音字母，其余为辅音字母。

2.句子开头第一个单词的首字母要大写。

3.中要大写。

如：Tom 汤姆4.单词I（我）5.称呼的首字母要大写。

如：Ms.Liu老师（女士）6.地点名词首字母要大写。

如：China England7.专有名词的开头首字母大写。

如：Class3 Grade1二、a一个，一an一个，冠词a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e] a book一本书。

而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

如an apple一个苹果an ice-cream一条冰激凌,,an hour一小时an honest man一个诚实的男人 an egg\eraser\orange\apple练习一、a,an填空。

1.（）apple, （）orange , ( )window, （）elephant , （）book, （） eye , ( )door, （）hour, （）old dog,2.This is old dog3.That is cat4.It is animal三、Be系动词（am, is , are）用法be有三种形式am, is 和are。

连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形，一般不直接出现在句子中，而是以am, is, are的形式出现。

建议你在歌谣中熟悉连系动词be的“身影”：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；遇到复数全用are练习二、am, is, are填空。

1.I ___ __a boy. ___ __you a boy? No, I___ _ not.2.The girl___ ___ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes ____ ___ a teacher.四、名词的复数形式1）一般情况下在后面加s。

仁爱版初一下英语常用语法知识——感叹句阶段练习(答案解析)

仁爱版初一下英语常用语法知识——感叹句阶段练习(答案解析)

一、选择题1．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个男孩没有受过教育，所以他找工作有困难。

考查固定短语。

find动词，发现。

to find动词不定式；finding动名词；find动词原形；found过去式或过去分词。

have problems doing sth做某事有困难。

故选B。

2．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A．who will you talk with B．who to talkC．who to talk to D．who you will talk C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你真的不知道在聚会上和谁说话，你可以来找我。

who will you talk with这是who引导的宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；who to talk中缺少介词to；who to talk to和谁说话，是疑问词who+动词不定式结构；who you will talk中缺少介词to。

故应选C。

3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。

think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking of动名词。

can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。

仁爱版初一英语常用语法知识——代词经典习题(含答案)

仁爱版初一英语常用语法知识——代词经典习题(含答案)

一、选择题1．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient D解析：D【解析】句意：当苏珊排队等候时，她从不心烦意乱。

她很有耐心。

考查形容词辨析题。

never get upset从不心烦意乱，表明有耐心，根据句意语境，可知选D。

2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic C解析：C【解析】句意：——露西，你有打算过五天的假期吗？——我将要再次去厦门。

我从没有参观过一个更好的城市。

never a/an+形容词的比较级=形容词的最高级。

故选C。

3．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--每天你怎样来上学，坐汽车还是骑自行车？--坐公交车，坐公交车比骑自行车快。

根据than可知，这里表示两者比较应该用比较级的形式，故选B。

4．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：罗文被一组喜剧演员列为有史以来最有趣的50人之一。

仁爱英语七年级下学期语法专练

仁爱英语七年级下学期语法专练

七年级下学期语法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1)He often __________have dinner at home2)We ________________not watch TV on Mondays.3)Nick ______________not go to the zoo on Sundays.4)What __________they often __________do on Saturdays5)_________your parents __________read newspapers every day6)The girl _____________teach us English on Sundays.7)There _____________be some water in the cup.8)Mike _____________likecooking.9)My aunt ____________look after her baby carefully.10)She always _____do your homework well.11)She ____________go to school from Monday to Friday.12)Liu Tao ___________not do like PE.13)The child often __________watch TV in the evening.14)What day ____________be it yesterday15)16)Look, Nick ________________ come.17)Listen, she ________________ sing.18)Lucy ___________ not read a book now. She ___________help his mother .19)________ Tom _________ do his homework now20)–No. He ________ play games.21)22)The boy _______________ drawa picture now.23)Listen Some girls ______________ singin the classroom .24)My mother ___________ cook some nice food now.25)Look They _____________ have an English lesson .26)They _______________not water the flowers now.27)He said he _________________feel terrible.28)They _____________make him work twelve hours a day lastyear.29)I _______________see him __________read books in thelibrary two days ago.30)It’s six o’clock. My teacher ______________work in hisoffice.31)The girl _______like wearing a skirt. Look She________wear a red skirt today.32)My father always __________________come back from workvery late.33)Listen Joan __________sing in the classroom. She often_____________ sing there.34)I ___________work on a farm with my friends these days.35)She ______________ go to school at eight o’clock.36)In this photo, my little brother _______________eat icecream.37)Don’t talk here. Grandparents _______________sleep38)Listen The baby ____________ cryin the next room..39)She always __________________ go to school by bike.40)It’s six o’clock. They ___________________ supper. eat41)He ___________________ up at 6:00 every day . get42)They ______________ swim in the river now..43)Tom ____________ not go to the movies on weekends. He_____ help his father _____________ clean his father’scar.44)Li Lei _________ draw very well . Look, he ___________draw over there.45)His father usually______________ read morning newspaperat seven o’clock.46)My mother often __________________ watch TV in theevening.47)Mike sometimes with his friends _____________go to thepark.48)Look The children ___________play soccer on theplayground. They _________play football every Sundayafternoon.49)Please be quiet We _______________ listen to the song Youand Me.50)Han Meimei ___________like watching TV. She __________watch TV every evening. But now she ___________ not watchTV. She _________ get ready for her final exams期末考试.51)Tom and Jim ___________________do their homework now.52)The bad children ______________not do their homeworkevery day.53)Don’t talk. I________________ do my homework. .54)What _________he usually do__________ after school55)---What ___________Tom __________ do last Saturdayevening56)---He _________watch TV and __________read an interestingbook. He often _____do them on Saturdays.57)They all ____________go to the mountains yesterdaymorning.58)She __________not visit her aunt last weekend. She__________stay at home and ___________do some cleaning.59)---When __________ you ____________write this song60)---I ____________write it last year.61)---__________be your mother a sales assistant售货员 lastyear62)---No, she ______________.63)Danny ___________study English, Chinese, math, scienceand art at school.64)The girl______________not eatbananas now.65)It is eight now, she with hisparents__________________watch TV.66)----___________the students_________read English----Yes, they are.67)Jenny___________not goto bed until 11:00 o'clock lastnight.68)Danny _____________read English five minutes ago.69)I _________seeLi Lei _________go out just now.70)He __________dohis homework every day. But he___________not doit yesterday.71)When I was young, I _____________playgames with myfriends.72)---When ______________you____________writethis book73)---I ____________it last year.74)I ____________go to the park last weekend.75)When ___________Sam ____________do his homework lastnight76)---When_________ your mother usually ____________ sleep77) --- At 9:30 .78)__________ your mother _______ make breakfast –Yes.She is busy now.79)Is Nancy ________________ clean the classroom80)81)He often ____________play basketball after school when hewas a student.82)They ____________bevery happy to hear the good newsyesterday.83)I ______________be busy last week.84)Mary ____________not visit her aunt last month.85)There ____________be a lot of people in this village fiveyears ago.86)I _______________buy a new dictionary the day beforeyesterday.87)The girl _______________get up early this morning.88)They _______________take photos near the river an hourago.89)He __________________not draw pictures yesterdayevening.90)She ________write her address on the blackboard tenminutes ago.91)The government ______________build a new bridge lastyear.92)Linda wanted _______________buy a present for he mom justnow.93)---_________she ________play her guitar吉他 yesterday94)---No, she _____________.95)He ______________fall down from the tree just now and________hurt his head.96)Y ou’d better __________ not read in the s un.97)I wish you __________ come my birthday party tomorrow.98)Miss Li asks us ___________ not play on the street.99)H e’d like ____________ travel around the country.100)We hope ______________build a big bridge over the river.二、下列每句话中均有一处错误限改一词,请指出并改正;1. How is Jane yesterday evening2. He goes to school by bus last week.3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old.5. Did you saw him just now6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yeste rday.8. He is waiting for you three hours ago.9. The girl hurts her leg because of carelessness jus now.can play the piano at the age of five.三、按要求改写句子,每空一词;1. Father bought me a new bike.改为同义句Father bought _________ __________ _________ ___________me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.改为一般疑问句___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history3. He cleaned his room yesterday. 对划线部分提问__________ __________ he __________ yesterday4. Thomas hurt himself. 改为否定句Thomas ________ _________himself.5. Why not go out for a walk 同义句_______ _______ _________ ________out for a walk6. My family went to the beach last week.对划线部分提问_________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week7. I had some friends.改为否定句和一般疑问句I ________ ________ ___________ friends.__________ __________ have ___________ friends8. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.改为否定句Sally _________ _________ _________ __________in the morning last year.9. She did some washing yesterday.改为一般疑问句__________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday10. We visited our teacher last night.对划线部分提问_________ _________ you ________ last night11. Do you go to school by bus every Monday用last Monday 替换every Monday_________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________12. There was some water in the bottle.改为一般疑问句________ __________ _________ in the bottle13. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.14. He found some meat in the fridge冰箱.变一般疑问句___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge15. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there16. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup四、翻译下列句子1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末;I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视;可是昨天他没有看;Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了;What ________ they _________ _________ SaturdayThey _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 他在睡觉,因为昨晚他熬夜了;He ________ _________, because he ________ ________ last night.6. 昨天她忙着为春节做准备;She ________ busy _________ ________ the Spring Festival yesterday.7.我期盼着有一天游玩长城;I’m ________ __________ to _________ the Great Wall one day.8. 在康康的生日聚会上,他们唱歌、跳舞;所有人都玩得很开心;At Kangkang’s birthday party, they __________ and danced. They all _________ __________.9. 那个男孩经常捉弄他的同学;The boy often _________ _________ ________ his classmates.10.在英国,夏季天气暖和并且经常下雨;In England, it _______ warm and __________ a lot in summer.。