(整理)奥运赛事分类词汇-游泳人人英语.

奥运英语与游泳项目相关的词语2021年里约奥运会正在进行中，这但是一个不错的积存词汇的过程，励步英语将整理各项目相关词语，和小孩一起学起来吧！与游泳相关的词汇游泳：swimming; natation游程：course游泳姿势：swimming stroke自由泳：freestyle;free stroke仰泳：backstroke;back crawl蛙泳：breaststroke高航式蛙泳：high sail breaststroke波浪式蛙泳：wave breaststroke蝶泳：butterfly海豚泳：dolphin混合泳：medley stroke个人混合泳：individual medley接力游泳：relay自由泳接力：freestyle relay混合泳接力：medley relay接力中的交接：relay change;take-over侧泳：sidestroke分组赛：heat动身信号：starting signal分段：segment成绩(以时刻运算)：time分段成绩：split[lap] time中间成绩：intermediate time水温：water temperature动身池端：starting edge动身台：starting block [platform]动身握手器：starting bar[grip]触板：touch board [panel]电子计时触板：electronic timing pad池边地面：deck池缘：curb;deck edge水槽：gutter池底：floor;bottom浮标：buoy;float游泳衣：swimsuit;swimming suit游泳裤：trunks;bathing slips游泳帽：swim cap浴衣：bathing suit;bath-wrap;gown游泳护目镜：swim goggles 潜水护目镜：lunettes打水板：flutter[kick] board 水板：paddle救生圈：life buoy救生衣：life jacket。

奥运会比赛项目的英文名称Archery 射箭Athletics 田径Badminton 羽毛球Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Boxing 拳击Canoeing 赛艇Cycling 自行车Equestrian 马术Fencing 击剑Football 足球Gymnastics 体操Handball 手球Hockey 曲棍球Martial Arts 武术Modern Pentathlon 现代五项全能Rowing 划船Sailing 帆船Shooting 射击Softball 垒球Swimming 游泳Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Triathlon 三项全能V olleyball 排球Weightlifting 举重Wrestling 摔跤10m air rifle 10米气步枪10m air pistol 10米气balance beam 平衡木high-low bar 高低杠horizontal bar 单杠parallel bar 双杠platform diving 跳台跳水pole jump 撑杆跳pommel horse 鞍马the back stoke 仰泳the breaststroke 蛙泳the free style 自由泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水triple jump 三级跳远acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球qigong; breathing exercises---气功relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavy wt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middle wt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Light wt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举。

奥运会项目英文名称Aquatics（水上运动）：Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）：Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）：Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）：Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）：Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）：Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）：Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）：Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）：Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）：Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）：10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）：Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）：Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）：greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）体操词汇器械及项目名称体操gym, gymnastics屈体跳piked jump鞍马buck高杠high bar肩倒立shoulder stand吊环hand ring规定动作required routine蹦床bounding table双杠parallel bars单杠horizontal bar高低杠uneven bars平衡木balance beam体操凳gym bench艺术体操artistic gymnastics 自由体操floor exercise圈操hoop exercise绳操rope exercise哑铃操dumbbell exercise棒操exercise with clubs带操exercise with ribbons跳马vault跳板vaulting block技术动作后手翻back handspring前手翻front handspring侧手翻cartwheel屈体body bent后空翻back flip跳下动作dismount自由腾空free flight换握grip change倒立转体handstand turn摆动倒立handstand with swing 挺身向后翻fish flop足尖跑running on toes助跑running approach小步跑skips and hops徒手free hand大回环giant swing马步跳gallop leap分腿跨越stride vault落地不稳unbalanced landing 足尖站立stand on tiptoe跨越stride leap空翻airspring直体后空翻back somersault原地跳jump in place旋转spinning单臂倒立one-arm handstand。

奥林匹克运动会运动项目的英语单词Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。

Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / FieldHockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球V olleyball 排球Beach V olleyball 沙滩排Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics TrampolinModern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车RunningWeightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。

Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑。

奥运英语 1 （游泳项目上）奥运会28个大项中，游泳（Aquatics）包括游泳（Swimming）、跳水（Diving）、花样游泳（Synchronized Swimming）和水球（Water Polo）。

游泳Swimming共包括34个小项（上）：Men's 50m Freestyle 男子50米自由泳Men's 100m Freestyle 男子100米自由泳Men's 200m Freestyle 男子200米自由泳Men's 400m Freestyle 男子400米自由泳Men's 1500m Freestyle 男子1500米自由泳Men's 100m Backstroke 男子100米仰泳Men's 200m Backstroke 男子200米仰泳Men's 100m Breaststroke 男子100米蛙泳Men's 200m Breaststroke 男子200米蛙泳Men's 100m Butterfly 男子100米蝶泳Men's 200m Butterfly 男子200米蝶泳Men's 200m Individual Medley 男子200米混合泳Men's 400m Individual Medley 男子400米混合泳Men's 4×100m Freestyle Relay 男子4×100米自由泳接力Men's 4×200m Freestyle Relay 男子4×200米自由泳接力Men's 4×100m Medley Relay 男子4×100米混合泳接力Part 3Glossary of Swimming Terms 游泳运动词汇Age Group Swimming: Program through which USA provides fair and open competition for its younger members. Designed to encourage maximum participation, provide an educational experience, enhance physical and mental conditioning and develop a rich base of swimming talent. Nationally recognized age groups are 10 and under, 11-12, 13-14, 15- 16, 17-18 and 15-18. Local meets may include events for 8 and unders.Backstroke: In the backstroke the swimmer must stay on his or her back, except during the turns. The stroke is an alternating motion of the arms -- much like the crawl stroke -- with a flutter kick. Since April of 1991, a swimmer is no longer required to touch the wall with his or her hand before executing the turn maneuver. The key to proper interpretation of the backstroke rule is the phrase "continuous turning action", i.e., a uniform, unbroken motion with no pauses. In a more technical interpretation, after the shoulder rotates beyond the vertical toward the breast, a continuous simultaneous double arm pull may be used to initiate the turn. There shall be no kick, arm pull, or floatation that is independent of the turn. The position of the head is not relevant. In all U.S. Swimming and FINA competition, each swimmer's head must surface within 15 meters of the start of the race. This is a change from the 1988 FINA rule change which stated that a swimmer must surface within 10 meters of the start of a race. The rule was passed after America's David Berkoff set a world record in Seoul using a 35-meter underwater start, nicknamed the "Berkoff Blastoff" by NBC swimming commentator John Naber. Backstroke race distances are 100 and 200 meters.Block: The starting platformBreaststroke: Perhaps one of the most difficult strokes to master, the breaststroke requires simultaneous movements of the arms on the same horizontal plane. The hands are pushed forward from the breast on or under the surface of the water and brought backward in the propulsive stage of the stroke simultaneously. The kick is a simultaneous thrust of the legs called a "frog" or breaststroke kick. No flutter or dolphin kicking is allowed. Swimmers must touch the wall with both hands at the same time before executing their turn. Breaststroke race distances are 100 and 200 metersBulkhead: A wall constructed to divide a pool into different courses such as a 50 meter pool into two 25 yard courses.Butterfly: The most physically demanding stroke, the butterfly features thesimultaneous overhead stroke of the arms combined with the dolphin kick. The dolphin kick features both legs moving up and down together. No flutter kicking is allowed. As in the breaststroke, swimmers must touch the wall with both hands before turning. The butterfly was "born" in the early 1950's as a loophole in the breaststroke rules and in 1956 became an Olympic event in Melbourne, Australia. In all U.S. Swimming and FINA competition, each swimmer's head must surface within 15 meters of the start of the race. This rule was passed at the 1998 FINA Congress in Perth, Australia. USA's Misty Hyman, among other swimmers, had utilized an extended underwater start prior to the restriction. Butterfly races are swum in 100 and 200 meter distances.Circle Swimming: Performed by staying in to the right of the black line when swimming in a lane, to Enable more swimmers to swim in each lane.Coach: A person who trains and teaches athletes in the sport of swimmingCode of Conduct: An agreement signed by a swimmer prior to travel stating that the swimmer will abide by certain behavioral guidelines.Cut: Slang for qualifying time. A time standard necessary to attend a particular meet or event.Distance: Term used to refer to events over 400 meters/500 yards.DQ: Disqualified. This occurs when a swimmer has committed an infraction of some kind A disqualified swimmer is not eligible to receive awards, nor can the time be used as an official time.Drill: An exercise involving a portion or part of a stroke, used to improve technique. Dryland Training: Training done out of the water that aids and enhances swimming performanceEntry Form: Form on which a swimmer enters a competition. Usually includes USA number, age, sex, event number and time.Failed Swim: Where a meet calls for proof of a time standard and the swimmer fails to meet that standard in a particular race.False Start: Occurs when a swimmer is moving at the start.Finals: The championship heat of an event in which the top six or eight swimmers from the preliminaries compete, depending on the number of lanes in the pool.Flags: Backstroke flags placed five yards (short course) or 5 meters (long course) from the end of the pool. They enable backstrokers to execute a backstroke turn more efficiently by counting their strokes.Freestyle: In the freestyle, the competitor may swim any stroke he or she wishes. The usual stroke used is the Australian Crawl. This stroke is characterized by the alternate overhand motion of the arms and a flutter kick which can be either a six-beat-per stroke or two-beat-per-stroke cycle rhythm. The slower two-beat kick is used in the distance races, while the faster, six-beat kick is used in the sprint events and at the very end of the distance races. In all U.S. Swimming and FINA competition, each swimmer's head must surface within 15 meters of the start of the race. This rule was passed at the 1998 FINA Congress in Perth, Australia. The freestyle is swum in 50-, 100-, 200-, 400-, 800- and 1500-meter distances at the Olympic Games. Women's events do not include the 1500-meter freestyle, while the men's schedule of events does not include the 800-meter freestyle.Freestyle Relays: There are two freestyle relays -- 400 and 800 meters. In the freestyle relays, four swimmers each swim one fourth of the total distance. As in the medley relay, no individual may swim more than one leg of the relay.Goal: A specific time achievement a swimmer sets and strives for. Can be short or long term.Gutter: The area along the edge of the pool in which water overflows during a race and is recirculated through the filtration system.Individual Medley: The individual medley, commonly referred to as the "I.M.," features all four competitive strokes. In the I.M. a swimmer begins with the butterfly, changes to the backstroke after one-fourth of the race, then the breaststroke for another quarter and finally finishes with the freestyle. The "no-touch" backstroke rule comes into play in the individual medley events in that the new turn may be used in the 400-meter IM (100 meters of each stroke) only in the middle of the backstroke leg. The new turn may not be used in the backstroke to breaststroke turn, however, and is therefore not allowed in a long course 200-meter individual medley race. The IM is swum in 200 and 400 meter distances.IM: Slang for the Individual Medley, an event in which the swimmer uses all four strokes in the following order: butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke and freestyle.Lap Counter: A set of plastic display numbers used to keep track of laps during a distance race. Also, the person who counts for the swimmer stationed at the opposite end from the start.Long Course: A pool 50 meters in length. USA conducts most of its summer competition in long course.Long Distance: Any freestyle event over 1500 meters, normally conducted in a natural body of water, Such as a lake, river or ocean. Also known as Marathon swimming. LSC: Local Swimming Committee. Governing body for swimming on a local level.1 2 3 4Medley Relay: In the medley relay, all four strokes are swum by four different swimmers. No swimmer may swim more than one leg of the relay, which is swum in backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle order. Additionally it is possible to seea world record in the 100-meter backstroke (the first leg) in this race. Jeff Rouse, the current men's world record holder in the 100-meter backstroke, set that mark swimming the lead-off leg for the 1991 U.S. team at the Pan Pacific Championships in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada and again on the `92 Olympic team in Barcelona. The medley relay is 400 meters -- or 4x100 metersMeet: Competition designed to be a learning experience by implementing what has been learned in practice. The swimmer tests himself against the clock to see how he is improving.Meet program: Contains pertinent information regarding event, heat and lane assignments for all participating swimmers at a meet. Parents should purchase one at the beginning of each meet.Middle Distance: Term used to refer to events of 200 yards/meters to 400 yards/meters in length.National Age Group Time Standard: Time standards derived from the previous years' results that are broken down by age and sex as well as B, A, AA, AAA, AAAA divisions. Theses designations are NATIONAL and may be used for qualifying purposes. Many LSC's have their own time standards.National Age Group Top 16: Time standards set for both short and long course based on previous years' achievements. Only times meeting these standards may be submitted for consideration each year.Negative Split: Swimming the second half of the race equal to or faster than the first half.Official: A judge on the deck of the pool at a sanctioned competition who is there to enforce USA rules. There are stroke and turn judges, administrative officials, starters, timers and referees.Pace Clock: Large clock with a large second hand and a smaller minute hand, used to check pace or to maintain intervals in practice; may also be digital.Prelims: Slang for preliminaries, also called Heats or Trials. Those races in which swimmers qualify for the championship and consolation finals in events.Proof of Time: A requirement at some meets to make certain that all swimmers have legally met the time standards for that meet. Parents must pay $25.00 for any failed swim at a Southeastern championship meet.Q-Time: Qualifying time necessary to compete in a particular event and/or competition.Referee: The official who has the authority over all other officials at a meet. He/She makes all final decisions and sees to the efficient running of the meet.Relay: An event in which four swimmers compete together as a team to achieve one time.Safety: The condition of being safe. Safety procedures are designed to prevent accidents.Scratch: To withdraw from an event in a competition.Seeding Times: The time a swimmer uses to enter a meet. This time, which is written on the entry card, determines ones position and lane in a particular meet.Set: A group of drills put together to form a complete practice.Senior Swimming: The program through which USA provides fair and open competition in National Swimming championships. It is designed to afford maximum opportunity for participation, provide an educational experience, enhance physical and mental conditioning and develop a pool of talented athletes for International competition. There are no age restrictions in Senior competition.Short Course: A pool 25 yards or 25 meters in length. USA conducts most of itswinter competition in short course.Split: A swimmer's intermediate time in a race. Splits are registered every 50 yards or meters and are used to determine if a swimmer is on record pace. Under certain conditions, splits may also be used as official times.Sprint: Describes the shorter events (50 and 100). In training, to swim as fast as possible for a short distance.Starts and Turn: Many races are lost in poor starts and turns. In the start, the swimmer is called to starting position by the starter who visually checks that all swimmers are in the down positions and still. Then, once the starter is satisfied, the race is started by either a gun or electronic tone. If the starter feels that one of the swimmers has jumped early, the race will be recalled and the offending swimmer disqualified. Quick turns are essential to a good race. In all events the swimmer must touch the wall, but in the freestyle and the backstroke, the swimmer may somersault as he or she reaches the wall, touching only with the feet. In the other two competitive strokes, the swimmer must touch the wall with one or both hands before executing the turn.Starter: The official at a meet responsible for starting each heat and calling the next heat to the blocks.Streamline: The position used to gain maximum distance during a start and/or push off from the wall in which the swimmer's body is as tight as it can be.Stroke and Turn Judge: The official who determines the legality of a swimmers' strokes and turns and who disqualifies those swimmers who do not conform to the rules.Taper: The final preparation phase prior to major competition. An older more experienced swimmer will shave his entire body to reduce resistance and heighten sensation in the water.Time Trial: A time only swim which is not part of a regular meet.Touch Pad: A large sensitive board at the end of each lane where a swimmer's touch is registered and sent electronically to the timing system.USA Swimming: United States of America Swimming, Inc. The national governing body for amateur competitive swimming in the United States.USA Card number: Unique number assigned to a swimmer when they join United States of America Swimming.Warm Down: Low intensity swimming used by swimmers after a race or main practice. It rids the body of excess lactic acid and to gradually reduce heart rate and respiration.Warm Up: Used by a swimmer prior to a main practice, set or race. Gets muscles loose and warm and gradually increases heart and respiration.Watches: Stopwatches used to time swimmers during a competition, usually electronic. When totally automatic timing equipment is used, watches serve as a back-up method. Part 4游泳比赛是一个集竞技游泳、跳水、花样游泳和水球为一体的大型项目。

奥运会运动项目英语名称Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Cross-country running 越野跑Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men\'s singles 男子单打women\'s singles 女子单打men\'s doubles 男子双打women\'s doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球V olleyball 排球Beach V olleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Jumping 障碍赛Riding 马术Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men\'s 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men\'s 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men\'s 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women\'s 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men\'s 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Fencing 击剑。

Aquatics（水上运动）Swimming 游泳freestyle 自由泳backstroke 仰泳breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳individual medley 个人混合泳freestyle relay 自由泳接力medley relay 混合泳接力Water polo 水球Diving 跳水10m platform event 十米跳台3m springboard event 三米跳板synchronised diving from 10 m platform 双人十米跳台synchronised diving from 3 m springboard 双人三米跳板Synchronised swimming 花样游泳Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛100 m, 200 m, 400 m 100米，200米，400米800 m, 1,500 m, 5,000 m, 10,000 m 800米，1500米，5,000米，10,000米110 m hurdles, 400 m hurdles 110米栏，400米栏3,000 m steeplechase 3000米障碍赛4 x 100 m relay, 4 x 400 m relay 4×100米接力，4×400米接力Jumping 跳跃high jump 跳高pole vault 撑杆跳高long jump 跳远triple jump 三级跳远Throwing 投掷shot put 推铅球discus 掷铁饼hammer 掷链球javelin 标枪Decathlon 男子十项全能Heptathlon 女子七项全能Road events 公路赛marathon 马拉松walk 竞走Ball Games（球类运动）Badminton 羽毛球men's singles 男子单打women's singles 女子单打men's doubles 男子双打women's doubles 女子双打mixed doubles 混合双打Baseball 棒球Basketball 篮球Football 足球Handball 手球Hockey / Field Hockey 曲棍球Softball 垒球Table Tennis 乒乓球Tennis 网球Volleyball 排球Beach Volleyball 沙滩排球Cycling（自行车）Road cycling 公路自行车赛Track cycling 场地自行车赛sprint 追逐赛time trial 计时赛points race 计分赛pursuit 争先赛Mountain bike 山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）Jumping 障碍赛Dressage 盛装舞步Eventing 三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil 花剑Epee 重剑Sabre 佩剑Gymnastics（体操）Artistic Gymnastics 竞技体操Floor Exercises 自由体操Pommel Horse 鞍马Rings 吊环Vault 跳马Parallel Bars 双杠Horizontal Bar 单杠Uneven Bars 高低杠Balance Beam 平衡木Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操Gymnastics Trampoline 蹦床Modern Pentathlon（现代五项）Shooting 射击Fencing 击剑Swimming 游泳Riding 马术Cross-country running 越野跑Sailing（帆船）Windsurfer men / women - Mistral one design 男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handed Dinghy Women - Europe 女子帆船欧洲级Single-handed Dinghy men - Finn 男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handed Dinghy open - Laser 激光级Double-handed Dinghy men / women - 470 男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handed Dinghy open - 49er 49人级Multihull open - Tornado 龙卷风级Keelboat men - Star 男子星光级Keelboat women - Yngling 女子索林级Shooting（射击）10 m air rifle 10米气步枪10 m air pistol 10米气手枪Men's 10 m running target 男子10米移动靶Men's 50 m rifle prone position 男子50米步枪卧射50 m rifle three positions 50米步枪3种姿势Men's 50 m pistol 男子50米手枪Women's 25 m pistol 女子25米手枪Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol 男子25米手枪速射Trap 多向飞碟Double trap 双多向飞碟Skeet 双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项）Swimming 游泳Cycling 自行车Running 跑步Weightlifting（举重）Snatch 抓举Clean and jerk 挺举Wrestling（摔跤）greco-roman 古典式摔跤free style 自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Boxing（拳击）Canoeing（皮划艇）Judo（柔道）Taekwondo（跆拳道）。

奥运英语词汇1. Olympics - 奥运会2. Olympic Games - 奥运会3. Olympiad - 奥运会周期（每四年一次）4. Host city - 主办城市5. Opening Ceremony - 开幕式6. Closing Ceremony - 闭幕式7. Medal - 奖牌8. Gold Medal - 金牌9. Silver Medal - 银牌10. Bronze Medal - 铜牌11. Athlete - 运动员12. Team - 团队13. Country - 国家14. National Anthem - 国歌15. Flag - 旗帜16. Torch Relay - 火炬接力17. Olympic Torch - 奥运火炬18. Olympic Flame - 奥运圣火19. Olympic Rings - 奥运五环20. Olympic Village - 奥运村21. Competition - 比赛22. Event - 项目的比赛23. Sport - 运动24. Track and Field - 田径25. Gymnastics - 体操26. Swimming - 游泳27. Diving - 跳水28. Basketball - 篮球29. Football (Soccer) - 足球30. Volleyball - 排球31. Tennis - 网球32. Boxing - 拳击33. Judo - 柔道34. Wrestling - 摔跤35. Weightlifting - 举重36. Cycling - 自行车赛37. Rowing - 赛艇38. Sailing - 帆船39. Equestrian - 马术40. Shooting - 射击41. Archery - 射箭42. Fencing - 击剑43. Triathlon - 铁人三项44. Pentathlon - 现代五项45. Heptathlon - 女子七项全能46. Decathlon - 男子十项全能47. Score - 分数48. Record - 记录49. World Record - 世界纪录50. Olympic Record - 奥运会纪录。