中级口译口试词汇分类整理

关于英语翻译考试中级口译考试词汇man(men)Basic need音形义Everyday Expressionsn. 男人Man is stronger than woman.n. 人类Man is mortal.n. 人(包括男女)Growing old is something a man has to aept. n. (口语) 伙计Hey man, how’s it going?interjection 天啊!Oh man, it’s unbelievable.衍生词语manly (有男子气概的);manhood (成年);manmade (人造的)常见搭配 Useful Phrases文学家 --- man of letters实业家 --- man of business行动主义者 --- man of action (not of words) 喜怒无常的人 --- man of moods沉默寡言的人 --- man of few words足智多谋的人 --- man of ideas有审美力的人 --- man of taste知名人士 --- man of mark (distinction)牧师，圣徒 --- man of God法律界人士 --- man of law习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangsa man (woman) in a thousand --- 千里挑一的男人(女人)the man in the street --- 普通老百姓man of the hour --- (who everyone’s talking about)热门人物make a man out of sb --- 使某人长大或成人be man enough to do sth --- 有足够be one’s own man --- 能独立自主用语 Street TalksA: What are you doing here? Who’s manning the machine? (保护)B: Charelie is.Mr.John is a man of his word. (信守诺言的人)Ok,ok, you’re Mr. Know it all. You’re the man! (你牛!) 电影对白 Transcripts句型 Just shrimp all the time, man. 《阿甘正传》Man, I’ll tell you what. 《阿甘正传》Hey, you’re a good man for doing this. Do it! 《阿甘正传》He’s a lovely man, Annie. 《西雅图夜未眠》谚语 ProverbsMan proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。

Reception & Ceremonial SpeechReception久闻大名I’ve heard of you foe a long time.排忧解难help you out接待……receive/host sb./play host活动日程itinerary外事办foreign affairs office喜宴bridal banquet/dinner为……举行宴会/宴请to host a banquet in honor of…欢迎宴会welcome dinner为您设宴洗尘to host a banquet in honor of you/in your honor reception banquet 便宴informal dinner工作午餐working luncheon自助餐buffet(+dinner)答谢宴会return dinner告别宴会farewell dinner践行host a farewell dinner招待会reception鸡尾酒会cocktail party化妆舞会costume party/masquerade/fancy dress ball接风host a banquet in honor of visitors from apart在机场at the airport安全检查security check海关customs办理海关例行手续go through customs formalities海关行李申报单customs luggage declaration form报关make a customs declaration候机大厅waiting hall机场大楼terminal building入/过/出境签证entry/transit/exit visa起飞/到达事件departure/arrival time登记卡boarding pass随身携带的行李carry-on luggage托运的行李checked luggage行李寄存处luggage depositary行李认领处luggage claim行李手推车luggage pushcart酒店及餐厅hotel & restaurant闭路电视close-circuit television标准间standard room单人间single room双人间double room高级套房deluxe suite订房间book/reserve a room迪斯科舞厅disco卡拉OK厅karaoke hall结账/退房时间checkout time客房服务生chamber boy客房女服务员chamber maid客满no vacancyCeremonial Speech陛下Your/ His/ Her Majesty殿下Your/ His/ Her highness阁下Excellency/ honor尊敬的朋友们distinguished friends/guests东道主host全体同仁all my colleagues庆祝成立……一周年celebrate the first anniversary of establishment/fouding/foundation of…隆重庆祝host a grand celebration以……名义in the name of本着……精神in the spirit of代表……on behalf of由衷的协议heartfelt thanks/gratitude纪念to honor/observe庆祝to celebrate热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome提供全方位的服务provide/offer all-round service竭诚try one’s best坦诚相待in an honest partnership学校的全体师生员工all faculty向……表示热烈欢迎extend warm welcome to友好使者envoy of friendship格林博士和夫人Doctor and Mrs. Green友好合作关系friendly relations of cooperation值此……之际on the occasion of就……问题进行发言address the meeting on the topic of在这举国同庆的夜晚on the occasion of the evening of national celebration各位来宾，在座各位all the distinguished guests, all the present here外国来宾overseas guests尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴have a good time enjoying Chinese traditional wine and cuisine彼此沟通，增进友谊to get to know each other and promote/improve friendship热情的迎接和款待gracious reception and hospitality令人愉快，难以忘怀be truly pleasant and most memorable拨冗光临take time off your busy schedule to attend/join良辰佳时a good/wonderful time融洽的气氛congenial atmosphere亲切的问候cordial greetings祝……圆满成功wish…a complete success万事如意wish you the very best luck/all the best美酒佳肴finest cuisine and wineSentence Patterns我非常感谢……I’d like to thank…这次访问使我有机会……This visit gives me the opportunity to…我们很高兴……We are pleased/glad…It gives us great pleasure to…我要为……再次表达我的愉快之情和荣幸之感。

第一节ActionBasic need音形义Everyday Expressionsn. [C] 行动 (group action 团队行动)Now it’s time to take action. (现在是该行动的时候了。

)n. [U] 情节The action is set in Paris. (事情发生在巴黎。

)n. 战斗The action lasted five hours. (战斗持续了5 个)n. 诉讼She decided to take a legal action against him. (她决定起诉他。

)衍生词语active (积极的);actionless (没有行动的, 不行动的);activate (v.激活)复合词语action movie (动作片; kongfu movie)常见搭配 Useful Phrase军事行动 --- military action民事诉讼 --- a civil action刑事诉讼 --- a criminal action习语与俗语 Idioms & SlangsAction! --- 开拍（导演用语）man of action --- 注重行动的人，实干家生活用语 Street TalksIf you guys are going to bet on the basketball game, I want a piece of the action. (算我一份) Action stations, everyone!The president has arrived! (各就各位)电影对白 TranscriptsLinus: What does it tell you?Sabrina: That’s between you and the river.Linus: You know it’s funny listening to your talk. Makesme…. Makes me wonder if I should…Sabrina: What?Linus: I don’t know, something is different. I feel different. At work I don’t… I l ove the action, but, sometimes I wonder, lately especially, been wondering what it would be like, to spend some time in a place that I love like that, not just a few days, but for a real change. Actually, I think I’ve been thinking about it for a long time, I just, um, I just didn’t know it until, till you, uh… 《情归巴黎》谚语 ProverbsActions speak louder than words.行动胜于语言。

1.代表我公司：on behalf of my company2.以我个人的名义: in my personal name3.从伦敦远道而来: come all the way from London4.结识新朋友: make new acquaintances5.设宴招待: host the banquet in honor of6.借此机会: avail oneself of the opportunity to7.预祝大会圆满成功:wish the conference a complete success8.来自联合国代表团的代表:the delegates from the UN Delegation9.友好接待: the gracious reception10.盛情款待: the generous hospitality11.体贴入微的关照: kind and thoughtful considerations12.共同感兴趣的广泛领域: a wide range of fields of common interest13.签署有关协议：sign the relevant agreements14.贯彻外交为全面建设小康社会服务的方针：to implement the guideline of diplomacyserving the building of a better-off society in an all-round way15.增进新时期外交与经济工作的配合: to strengthen the coordination of diplomacy andeconomy16.国内外形势的新发展: new development of the both domestic and international situations17.进一步贯彻科学发展观: further implement the concept to the scientific development18.把握新世纪的发展机遇: seize the opportunities for development in the new century19.维护国家主权和安全: safeguard national sovereignty and security20.促进国内经济发展: promote the domestic economic development。

中级口译口试教材各章节重点句型Unit 3 Interpreting Conversations会谈口译 3—1Wele 欢迎光临 Vocabulary1、邮电Post and Telemunications munication①传达，传播，传递Among the deaf and dumb munication may be carried on by means of the finger alphabet. 聋哑人可以借手语传递信息。

②传染Spitting in public places may lead to the munication of disease. 在公共场所吐痰可能导致疾病的传染。

③被传播之事（如新闻），消息，信息This munication is confidential.这消息是机密的。

Communications 交通或通讯设备，（联络各地的）公路，铁路，电话或电报线，无线电 a world munications work.世界性通讯网mass munications media.大众通讯媒介而前辍“tele”表示 overa long distance 所以这些词： television, telescope, telephone2、感到骄傲和荣幸 be very proud and honoredprivilege 也可以表示荣幸，可它只能做名词或动词，所以在表示荣幸时，应为： It is sb?s privilege to do sth. 3、gracious invitation友好邀请当然可以说成friendly invitation这里的gracious 还有①亲切的kind & warm courtesy ②优雅的，雅致的elegant or beautiful ③有品味的good taste 4、a distinguished group杰出人士这里的distinguished 意思是eminent 卓著的 distinguished guests 嘉宾而 Guest of Honor 或Honored Guest，翻译成贵宾5、look over the sea 面向大海 look over 有①从-----地方看过去②调查 investigate6、幽默感 sense of humor责任感 sense of responsibility 参与感 sense of participation 自豪感 sense of pride 7、字面意思literal meaning literal----word for word a literal translation直译 8、下榻offer residence 典型句型1欢迎来上海，罗伯茨先生。

中级口译口试词汇分类整理1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPANATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFEassociate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差)acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产absolute advantage 绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。

）authorization bill授权书asset资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线banking 银行业black market 黑市budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构business cycle 商业周期business mechanism 创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度?business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈 (做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract 合同cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracy民主depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance) 失业保险interest rate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施inflation通货膨胀fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针free trade 自由贸易future market 期货市场go public 上市go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against) 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点infrastructure基础设施immediate yield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人) joint venture 合资企业labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律law of supply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation 有限公司listed companies 上市公司liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market share市场占有率market economy 市场经济managerial expertise管理知识mass production批量生产mechanism 机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学monetary policy 货币政策mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) 优化 / 最大化/ 最小化paragon 模范patent 专利political economy 政治经济pork-barrel legislation猪肉桶立法，又称“分肥立法、分肥拨款pork-barrel appropriations”指立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经费。

中高级口译口试必备词汇a hedge against inflation n. 防止通货膨胀的措施hedge:助记方法:h加edge。

此词表示的是“防止可能造成损失的手段”。

注意此英语和中文语序的不同，“措施”在前，“通货膨胀”在后，介词是against。

a prudent monetary policy n. 稳健的货币政策prudent:助记方法:president中间的esi换为u,发/u/的音。

此词表“慎重的，稳健的”。

monetary:助记方法:mone加tary。

意思为“钱的; 货币的”此短语各词对应一致。

absolute advantage n. 绝对优势注意，“绝对”是absolute。

accounting n. 会计学;帐目清算;财会[glossary] [扩展]accountant n.会计(师)accounting fraud [ ] n. 做假帐accounting scandal [ ] n. 财务丑闻bookkeeping n. 记帐financial statement n. 财务报表keep the public informed of the financial affairs 财务公开fraud 诈骗，欺骗注意，此处将汉语中动词“做”翻译为英语中的名词，特别是汉语中整个短语表名词时，这一技巧较常使用。

又如“记账”翻译为:bookkeeping。

“财务公开”先翻“公开”，再翻“财务”acquisition of assets n. 购置资产此处acquisition是acquire的演生(去re加sition)Assets 资产，财产(逆差) active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 顺差这里的“差”用balance表示，“顺”和“逆”分别用active和passive来表示。

advanced technology n. 先进技术此词照直翻译。

第一部分开幕/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony开幕词 opening speech/address致开幕词 make an opening speech友好访问 goodwill visit阁下 Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency贵宾 distinguished guest 太常用了..尊敬的市长先生 Respected Mr.Mayor远道而来/来自大洋彼岸的朋友 friends coming from a distant land/the other side of the Pacific东道国 host country宣布……开幕declare……open值此之际 on the occasion of借此机会 take this opportunity to以……名义 in the name of本着……精神 in the spirit of代表 on the behalf of由衷的谢意 heartfelt thanks友好款待 gracious hospitality正式邀请 official invitation回顾过去 look back on展望未来 look ahead/look into the future最后 in closing圆满成功 a complete success提议祝酒 propose a toast第二部分词语扩展一、政治词汇亚太地区 Asian-Pacific region建交 establishment of diplomatic relations between互访 exchange of visit外交政策 foreign policy一贯奉行 in persistent pursuit of平等互利 equality and mutual benefit双边关系 bilateral relations持久和平 lasting peace二、经济词汇贸易额 trade volume商业界 business community跨国公司 transnational corporation经济强国/经济大国/经济列强（视具体情况翻译）economic power第三部分例句1.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，表示真诚的谢意。

中级口译必背词汇1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest。

中级口译口试词汇分类整理1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLARUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPA NATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFEassociate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差 (逆差) acquire 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购置资产absolute advantage 绝对优势（一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源，因而能较廉价地生产某一产品，因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。

）authorization bill授权书asset资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线banking 银行业black market 黑市budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构business cycle 商业周期business mechanism 创业机制business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度?business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈 (做假帐)bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势）cash bonuses 现金奖励commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争confederation联邦contract 合同cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线democracy民主depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple…两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）economic growth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券electronic dealing 电子交易employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance)失业保险interest rate(s)利率infrastructure基础设施inflation通货膨胀fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/ 风险资金federal reserve system(美国)联邦备银行制度federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针free trade 自由贸易future market 期货市场go public 上市go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against) 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀investment fever 投资热investment policy投资政策investment destination投资地点infrastructure基础设施immediate yield直接回报ideology意识形态incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人) joint venture 合资企业labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律law of supply供给定律legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation 有限公司listed companies 上市公司liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查market share市场占有率market economy 市场经济managerial expertise管理知识mass production批量生产mechanism 机制merger合并monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学monetary policy 货币政策mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) 优化 / 最大化/ 最小化paragon 模范patent 专利political economy 政治经济private enterprise 私营企业productivity 生产力product 产品produce 农产品promotion 促销price 价格place 地点4 P = product, price, place and promotionprofit 利润profitable 有利可图的propaganda （贬义）宣传protectionism （贸易）保护主义performance 业绩public sector 公共部门private sector 私营部门potential market 潜在市场plunge / dip / down （价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌recession 衰退，不景气referendum 公投rent 租金resources 资源savings 储蓄scarcity 缺乏separation of powers 权利分离subsidy 津贴supply 供给supply side economics 供方经济学start / build… from scratch 从零开始soar / surge / climb （价格）上涨strategic planning 战略部署, 战略计划stock / bond / securities 股票/ 债券/ 证券stock option (share option) 股票期权stock index 股指streamline 精减sales volume 销售额strong （dollar /currency / yen / RMB …）（货币）坚挺tariff 关税tax税taxation税收tax relief 税收减除tax holiday 免税期tax policy 税收政策title 所有权trade deficit (surplus) 贸易逆差 / 顺差trade volume 贸易额regime 政权、机制rally 反弹, 股市价格和成交额在下跌后显著的上升restructure 改组、重组top-down management 自上而下的管理模式trade bloc贸易集团（如：欧盟）trade balance 贸易平衡trade sanction贸易制裁turnover 销售额Shanghai Stock Exchange 上海证券交易所Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所NewYork SE 纽约证券交易所London SE 伦敦证券交易所transaction 交易upstart (new rich) 暴发户unemployment rate 失业率utility 设施veto 否决venture capital 风险资金work force 职工总数、劳动力welfare state 福利国家2) 政治类“Agriculture, Countryside and Farmer” issues 三农问题"bringing in" and "going out" “引进来”和“走出去”政策"eight do's" and "eight don'ts" “八个坚持、八个反对”Four Cardinal Principles四项基本原则Four modernizations 四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）"one china, one Taiwan" “一中一台”“one country, two systems”“一国两制”“south -south cooperation”“南南合作”"Taiwan independence" “台湾独立”"two Chinas" “两个中国”“Three Represents”“三个代表”three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade)（两岸）直接三通the eight-point proposal八项主张the five principles of peaceful coexistence 和平共处五项原则the fourth plenary session 四中全会the ninth five-year plan (1996-2000) “九五”计划the tenth five-year plan (2001-2005) “十五”计划the third plenary session of the eleventh central committee十一届三中全会the three major historical tasks三大历史任务the three Sino-Us joint communiqués 《中美三个联合公报》three favorables三个有利于16th party congress 十六大23 million Taiwan compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞a well-off standard小康水平a well-off society小康社会advance the development of the western region推进西部大开发advances with the time 与时代发展同步伐at the proper time and to an appropriate degree适时适度attempts to split the country各种分裂图谋blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit开拓创新build a well-off society in an all-round way 全面建设小康社会building a moderately prosperous society in all respects全面建设小康社会build a clean and honest government廉政建设build a conservation-minded society建设(资源)节约型社会china's cross-century development我国的跨世纪发展china's international standing 我国的国际地位china's overall national strength我国综合国力citizens' participation in political affairs公民政治参与civic duty公民职责civil rights / civil liberties公民权利、自由civil servants公务员creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity创造力、凝聚力和战斗力cross-straits negotiations 两岸谈判cross-straits relations 两岸关系crucial historical juncture 重大历史关头democratic decision-making民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 博大精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions政府机构government intervention政府干预government organs政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin支撑long-term peace and order长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity长期社会安定团结Macao澳门Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism马克思列宁主义mass organizations人民团体masters of the country当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification祖国统一national spirit民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan台湾同胞our compatriots in the Hong Kong SAR香港特别行政区同胞our compatriots in the Macao SAR 澳门特别行政区同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展peace, justice and progress和平，正义，进步problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 农业、农村和农民问题grain distribution system粮食流通体制reduce agricultural tax rate降低农业税税率reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村税费改革repeal taxes on special agricultural products取消农业特产税rescind agricultural taxes in five years 五年内取消农业税to alleviate rural poverty through development农村扶贫开发proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote all-round social progress促进社会全面进步realm of ideology意识形态领域reform and opening-up改革开放reform, development and stability改革发展稳定rule (run) the country by law依法治国rule (run) the country by virtue以德治国running the party, state and army 治党治国治军survival and development生存和发展sustainable development 可持续发展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民the great cause of national reunification 祖国统一大业the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation中华民族的伟大复兴the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们the provincial and municipal (prefectural) government省、市（地）两级地方政府the return of Hong Kong And Macao to the motherland香港和澳门回归祖国the smooth transition of power平稳过渡two conferences (NPC and CPPCC)两会（人大，政协）unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序unprecedented difficulties and pressure 空前巨大的困难和压力vigilance against risks 抗风险能力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力win -win co-operation 强强联手with a long history behind it 源远流长world outlook 世界观3. ) TOURISM景点 tourist spot;tourist attraction名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites避暑胜地 summer resort度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountain resort国家公园 national park古建筑群 ancient architectural complex佛教胜地 Buddhist sacred land皇城imperial city御花园 imperial garden甲骨文 inscription on bones and tortoiseshells古玩店 antique/curio shop手工艺品 artifact; handicrafts国画 traditional Chinese painting天坛 the Temple of Heaven紫禁城 Forbidden City故宫the Imperial Palace敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang玉佛寺the Jade Buddha Temple岩溶地形karst topography布达拉宫 Potala Palace 洞穴/岩洞 cave; cavern温泉 hot spring陵墓 emperor’s mausoleum/tomb古墓 ancient tomb石窟 grotto祭坛 altar楼 tower; mansion台 terrace亭阁 pavilion桥bridges溪streams假山rockeries塔 pagoda; tower廊 corridor石舫 stone boat湖心亭 mid-lake pavilion保存完好 well-preserved工艺精湛 exquisite workmanship景色如画 picturesque views诱人景色 inviting views文化遗产cultural heritage/ legacy4.) 社会 ( 现象/ 问题)abortion 人工流产, 堕胎abuse of power滥用职权altruism 利他主义, 利他an aging population 人口老龄化anti-porn drive / campaign扫黄运动asylum .庇护(一国政府对他国政治难民提供的保护和豁免) bigamy 重婚birth rate人口出生率burglarproof door / antitheft door 防盗门chain effect; domino effect 连锁反应civic morality社会公德civility and harmony文明祥和community service社区服务corruption贪污court of ethics 道德法庭crime犯罪arson纵火, 纵火罪complaint center 投诉中心crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs黑恶势力犯罪drug rehabilitation center戒毒所drug trafficker毒枭drug-related crimes 毒品犯罪embezzlement盗用公款frequent property-related crimes多发性侵财犯罪juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪narcotics squad 缉毒队organized crime集团犯罪robbery抢劫sexual harassment性骚扰shoplifting 在商店偷窃商品smuggling走私theft 偷窃行为violent crimes 严重暴力犯罪demography / larithmics人口统计学DINK (Double Income No Kids)丁克一族discrimination 歧视age discrimination 年龄歧视discrimination against women 歧视妇女Feminism 男女平等主义；女权运动Feminist movement女权运动femininity .妇女特质, 柔弱性, 温柔gender / sexualdiscrimination 性别歧视job discrimination工作歧视male chauvinism 男权主义思想politically correct (PC) 政治性正确的Masculinity 男性, 阳刚之气sexism 男性至上主义, 蔑视女性sexual harassment性骚扰drug abuse 吸毒egalitarian 主张人人平等的n. 平等主义eliminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主义的根源emotion quotient (EQ) 情商family planning 计划生育fine tradition 优秀传统gambling 赌博homosexual marriage同性婚姻sexual orientation n. 性取向gray income 灰色收入hardened professional (criminal)惯犯have an affair / an ultra-marriage affair婚外恋home for the aged / seniors' home敬老院Hope Project 希望工程household management service家政服务illiteracy文盲income disparity收入分化；贫富分化infant mortality婴儿死亡率infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities渗透、颠覆和分裂活动IPR (intellectual property right) 知识产权piracy非法翻印,盗版bootleg盗版copyright law 版权法copyright licensing business版权贸易copyright reserved; copyrighted 版权所有royalty 版税author's royalty著者版税, 作者稿酬copyright royalty 版税, 版权费fight against illegal publications“打非”underground publications 地下出版物anti-fake label. 防伪标志law of the jungle 弱肉强食法则lawsuit诉讼[glossary] [扩展]lawyer律师attorney <美>律师prosecutor公诉人case of public prosecution 公诉案件win a lawsuit胜诉appeal to a higher court 上诉charge 控告drop a lawsuit撤消控告court of appeals上诉法庭barrister(在英国有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的)律师, 法律顾问solicitor（多用于英国）初级律师，只能在低级法庭出庭的律师bar association 律师协会suspect 犯罪嫌疑人defendant 被告plaintiff 起诉人, 原告capital punishment 死刑bail 保释fine罚款jury 陪审团life sentence 判处无期徒刑notary / notarization 公证人/ 公证local police station 派出所Malthusian Theory of Population 马尔萨斯人口论material / spiritual culture 物质 / 精神文化migrant laborer 民工migrant rural workers务工农民minimum wage 最低工资money worship 拜金主义morality道德nationwide census 全国人口普查nationwide fitness campaign全民健身运动negative population growth (NPG) 人口负增长neighborhood committee / residents' committee 居委会Pandora's box 潘多拉魔盒pluralism 多元文化论polarization of rich and poor贫富悬殊polarization of wealth贫富两极化；贫富分化popularity rate普及率poverty alleviation 扶贫Poverty Relief Office扶贫办公室pro-choice 主张人工流产为合法的professional title 职称protect legitimate rights and interests of women, minors and the handicapped 保障妇女、未成年人和残疾人的合法权益quality of population 人口素质racism 种族主义acculturation 文化适应assimilation 同化, 同化作用antiracism education反种族主义教育colonialism 殖民主义ethnic cleansing种族清理 (种族灭绝)ethnic group同种同文化之民族ethnocentrism 民族优越感race人种stereotype成见genocide有计划的灭种和屠杀Anti-Semite.反犹份子(的)racial discrimination 种族歧视bias偏见revoke license 吊销执照sabotage阴谋破坏, 怠工, 破坏vi. / vt。

翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇整合2022年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇matching an antithetical couplet 对对联solar calendar 阳历gregorian calendar 公历lunar calendar 阴历the twenty-four solar terms 二十四节气zodiac 十二生肖rat 鼠ox 牛tiger 虎hare 兔dragon 龙snake 蛇horse 马sheep 羊monkey 猴rooster 鸡dog 狗pig 猪year of monkey 猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches本命年traditional holidays 传统节日Spring Festival 春节pay a New Year visit 拜年firecracker 鞭炮，爆竹Eve of Chinese New Year 除夕Spring couplets 春联ring out the old year and ring in the new 辞旧迎新Jiaozi, boiled dumpling 饺子pot sticker 锅贴temple fair 庙会ring out the old year 鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional) New Year pictures 年画the Eve Feast; family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve 年夜饭year-end household cleaning 年终大扫除stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 守岁family reunion dinner 团圆饭2022年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇lacquer painting 漆画lacquer ware 漆器celadon 青瓷色two-sided embroidery 双面绣landscape/ink painting 水墨画Suzhou embroidery 苏绣sandalwood fan 檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 唐三彩pottery 陶器Ceramics 制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study —a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 文房四宝inkslab engraving 砚刻Yixing pottery 宜兴陶folding fan 折扇Wickerwork 枝编工艺tapestry 织锦，挂毯papier mache 纸工艺品Chinese painting 中国画folklores 民间传说fable 寓言legend 传说mythology 神话God of Heaven 玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals 八仙Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess 嫦娥Fu Xi, God of Fishery and Husbandry 伏羲god of fortune, god of prosperity, and god of longevity 福禄寿三星god of fortune 财神god of the kitchen 灶神Gonggong, God of Water 公神Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns) 后羿Yellow Emperor 黄帝Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant ) 夸父Nuwa: a goddess who patches up the sky 女娲Pan Gu, creator of the universe 盘古Patron of Agriculture 神农Yu, the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty 禹Zhurong, God of Fire 祝融make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China 古为今用，洋为中用inscribe a poem 赋诗2022年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇falling tone 去声martial art 武术Kung fu 中国武术styles or schools of martial art 武术门派practice martial art for fitness 习武健身ancient form of combat 古代格斗术Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会top martial artist 武林高手Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功judo 柔道karate 空手道tae kwon do 跆拳道boxing 拳击wrestling 摔跤fencing 击剑walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天涯tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说Chinese literature 中国文学Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 《山海经》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《资治通鉴》the Romance of West Chamber 《西厢记》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《聊斋志异》Fortress Besieged 《围城》the True Story of Ah Q 《阿Q 正传》the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》Historical Records 《史记》the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 《诗经》the Book of History 《书经》I Ching; the Book of Changes 《易经》the Book of Rites 《礼记》Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》three-character scripture; three-word chant 《三字经》eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八股文five-character quatrain 五言绝句seven-character octave 七言律诗Chinese architecture 中国建筑Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院(Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻，碑文，碑铭the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林Taoist temple 道观hall 殿beacon tower 烽火台drum tower 鼓楼ornamental column 华表corridor 回廊altar 祭坛rockery 假山watchtower 角楼corridor 廊pailou, decorated archway 牌楼bridge 桥stone boat 石舫2022年翻译资格考试中级口译精选词汇anthropologist 人类学家historian 历史学家Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道humaneness (also mean：humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁the Four Books 四书the Great Learning 《大学》the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》the Analects of Confucius 《论语》the Mencius 《孟子》five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体seal script/seal character 篆书official script/clerical script 隶书running script/semi-cursive script 行书cursive script 草书regular script/standard script 楷书traditional Chinese painting 中国画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔six classical arts 六艺rite 礼music 乐archery 射riding 御writing 书arithmetic 数the Art of War 孙子兵法Chinese character 汉字stroke (汉字)笔画radical 偏旁部首writing system 书写体系Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家Sinomania 中国热of the same origin 同宗同源the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先single syllable 单音节Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性”the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调。

Crime&Punshiment 罪与罚盗窃类Stealing/theftCar theft (偷车)ID Card theft(intelligent crime智能犯罪) Pickpocket 扒手Shoplifter 顺手牵羊者Burglar入室盗窃窃贼—burglaryBreak-in 入室盗窃攻击类Attack 攻击Assault 袭击Mugging 背后袭击Rape 强奸抢劫类Robbery 抢劫Hijack 劫持Hostage 人质Kidnapping/Abduction 绑架Juvenile青少年类School/Campus violence 校园暴力Bully 欺负Juvenile Delinquency 青少年犯罪Drug addiction/abuse 吸毒Drug trafficking 贩毒Cheating 作弊Academic Plagiarism 学术剽窃Copy 抄袭Corporal Punishment 体罚Spank 打屁股Slap 抽耳光经济类Corruption 腐败Bribery 贿赂Fraud, Scam 诈骗公路交通类Speeding 超速驾驶Drunken driving 醉酒驾车Reckless driving 鲁莽驾车Fine, Ticket 罚款Parking 停车罪犯Delinquent Offender Criminal商业Smuggling 走私Smuggled goods 水货Cheap copy/copycat 山寨Piracy 盗版Swindle 骗财Law & Order 法制类Law Enforcement 执法Law-abiding citizen 守法公民Punishment惩罚类Capital punishment 死刑Life imprisonment 终生监禁Jailed / Behind bars 入狱，铁窗生涯Prison/Jail break 越狱Penalty惩罚Execution 处死Community Service 社区服务Deportation 驱逐出境Extradition 引渡Court法庭类Judge 法官Supreme Court 最高法院Attorney 辩护律师Lawyer 律师Barrister （英）高级律师Defendant 被告Prosecutor 检察官Sue 起诉Lawsuit 诉讼Jury 陪审团Innocent 无罪Guilty 有罪Be sentenced to…被判…Trail 审判试验Evidence 证据Forensic medicine 法医Investigation 调查Interrogation 审问Police Department 警察局Witness 目击证人Jurisdiction 裁判权，审判权Criminal Justice System 犯罪司法系统健康类词汇合集WHO-World Health Organization 世界卫生组织Epidemic; Pandemic; Endemic 流行病Plague 瘟疫Disease; illness 疾病Ailment 小病Bird flu; Avian flu 禽流感Influenza (flu) 流感Foot & Mouth Disease 口蹄疫Mad Cow Disease 疯牛病SARS 非典Swine flu 猪流感AIDS 艾滋病Virus 病毒Bacteria; Fungus 细菌饮食健康Calorie 卡路里，食物热量Diet 节食Blood sugar 血糖blood pressure 血压Cholesterol 胆固醇Fiber 纤维Calcium 钙Vitamin 维生素Fruit sugar; fructose 果糖Glucose 麦芽糖Nutrition 营养医疗类Medical service 医疗服务Heath care 保健Public health 公共卫生/健康Clinic 诊所Diagnosis 诊断Treatment 治疗Cure 治愈Alternative therapy 替代疗法Immune system 免疫系统Medication 药物治疗OTC 非处方药Pre script ion 处方药Pregnancy 怀孕Contain 控制（疾病蔓延）Outbreak 爆发疾病类Asthma 哮喘Insomnia 失眠Diabetes 糖尿病Cancer 癌症Bronchitis 支气管炎Heart attack 心脏病Obesity 肥胖症Cough 咳嗽Respiratory problem 呼吸道问题Malaria 疟疾Diarrhea 腹泻Dehydration 脱水Infectious/contagious/communicable disease 传染病药物类Painkiller 止痛药Anti-depressant 抗忧郁药Antibiotic 抗生素商务词汇合集/Corporate WorldCareer Advancement 职业晋升Chief executive office—CEO 首席执行官Hierarchy 等级制Bureaucracy 官僚主义Executive, management 执行层；管理层Shareholder; stakeholder 股东Board of Directors 董事会Chairman 主席Vice President—V.P. 副总裁Corporate Identity 公司形象Public relationship---P.R. 公关Entrepreneur 企业家，创业者Sales & Marketing 销售和市场Research & Development 研发Logistics 后勤；物流Accounting 财务；会计Merger & Acquisition 并购Budget 预算Revenue 收入Gross turnover 总营业额Output 产值，产出Profit margin （边际）利润Productivity 生产力Trade Union 工会IRS---Internal Revenue Service 国税局（美）Incentive 鼓励Restructuring; reorganizing; reshuffle 重组企业管理类Supply & Demand 供求关系Transaction; trade 交易Private Equity—P.E. 私募基金Venture Capital---V.C. 风险投资Patent 专利IPR----Intellectual Property Rights 知识产权Resources Optimization 资源优化Take over 接管Processing 加工Assembly 组装Launch; unveil; roll out 发布（新产品）公司类型Multi-national corporation 跨国企业Subsidiary 子公司Branch 分公司Affiliated company 附属公司Associated company 联合公司Joint venture 合资企业Joint stake 合股企业Monopoly 垄断业界巨头TycoonMagnateGiantMogulColossusLeading company竞争对手CompetitorRivalContender教育类词汇合集Higher education 高等教育Colleges & Universities 大专院校Academy 学院Academy of Science 科学院Bachelor 学士Master 硕士Doctoral Degree; PhD 博士学位Undergraduate 大学生Graduate 毕业生；研究生（Liberal） Arts 文科Science 理科Engineering 工科Dropout 辍学生Auditor 旁听生Transferred Student 插班生Diploma 文凭Certificate 证书Tuition 学费Student Loan 学生贷款Grant; Scholarship; Fellowship 奖学金Lecture 讲座Lecturer （大学）讲师Seminar; Workshop 研讨会Enrolment 登记入学Admission 录取Entrance Exam 入学考试Major 主修；专业Minor 辅修Associate Professor 副教授Discipline 学科Extracurricular activity课外活动Curriculum 教学大纲Term; Semester 学期Attendance 出勤科学认知类IQ---Intelligent Quotient 智商EQ---Emotional Quotient 情商Intelligence 智力Intellectual 知识分子；智力上的；Cognitive 认知的—cognition 认知Perceptive 感知的----perception 感知Intuition 直觉Instinct 本能Infant 婴儿Kindergarten 幼儿园Day-care Center 日间看护中心学科专业类Literature 文学Anthropology 人类学Sociology; Social Science 社会科学Psychology 心理学Philosophy 哲学Law 法学Medicine 医学Electronic Engineering 电子工程学Agriculture 农学Architecture 建筑学Astronomy 天文学Economics 经济学Politics 政治学Biochemistry 生物化学Linguistics 语言学Diplomacy 外交学Business Administration 商业管理Journalism 新闻学Mass Communication 大众传播学Finance 财政；金融学Banking 银行学Accounting 会计学网络和电子产品词汇合集/Internet & Electronics Distance Learning 远程教育Network 网络Website 网站Portal 门户Operating system 操作系统Platform 平台IT—Information Technology 信息技术Broadband 宽带Bandwidth 带宽Paid subscriber 付费订阅者/用户Administrator 系统管理员；超级用户Access to…接入；访问Page 网页Click 点击Connection 连接Junk mail; Spam 垃圾邮件Virtual reality 虚拟现实Cyber Space 虚拟世界电脑类PC—Personal Computer 个人电脑Server 服务器Laptop 笔记本电脑CPU 中央处理器Chip 芯片Processor 处理器Monitor 显示器Keyboard 键盘Mouse 鼠标Wireless 无线Backup 备份Breakdown; crash 故障/崩溃Database 数据库Download 下载Upload 上传Trojan 木马Virus 病毒Driver 驱动程序Source code 源代码Modem 调制解调器Storage 存储Digital 数码的Gadget 电子产品；小器具Electronic products 电子产品DV---Digital video 数码摄像机Printer 打印机Photocopier 复印机Overhead projector 投影仪Scanner 扫描仪Open source 开源Parameter 参数Phishing 网上欺诈Credit card system 信用卡系统Online shopping 网上购物Peripheral 周边，外设Instruction 指令Internet Addiction/obsession 网瘾Porno 色情Violence 暴力Online game 网络游戏Automation 自动化旅行&交通工具词汇合集交通工具/Means of transportationMaglev 磁悬浮（Magnetically levitated train）Ferry 轮渡Yacht 游艇Airship, dirigible 飞艇Aircraft 飞机Space shuttle 宇宙飞船Cab, taxi 计程车Light rail 轻轨Sky train 轻轨上的列车Subway 地铁（美）Underground railway 地铁(英)Tunnel 隧道Metro 地铁（法）Cable bridge 缆桥Rapid transit system 快速交通系统旅行时所携带的文件/documentsPassport 护照Visa 签证，不要和visa card(visa信用卡)混淆Identity card/ID card 身份证Guidebook 指南度假旅行on vacationTourist; traveler; holiday-maker 旅行者，度假者Tourism 旅游业Package tour/holiday 全包旅行/度假Accommodation 食宿Transport 交通Travel agency 旅行社Luggage claim 行李认领Travel insurance 旅行保险Traveler’s cheque 旅行者支票Express 特快Schedule 日程安排Itinerary 行程Refund 退款Compensation 赔偿Insurance certificate 保险证明Insurance policy 保单Insurance premium 保费Insurance coverage 保险范围坐飞机/By airEconomy/coach class 经济舱Business class 商务舱Flight 航班Get bumped 未登机Get stranded 滞留Single trip 单程Round trip 往返Boarding 登机Timetable 时刻表Time zone 时区Dehydration 脱水（bad effects of traveling by air）Exhaustion 乏力Customs 海关Tariff 关税Customs clearance 通关Security 安全Emergency 紧急事件Hotel & resort 宾馆和度假胜地Sight-seeing 观光Car&Accidents 汽车和交通事故类词汇合集auto, motor, vehicle 汽车GM-General Motor 通用汽车auto maker 汽车生产商Pickup 皮卡车Van 小火车Ambulance 救护车Limo/limousine 豪华驾车，加长型的Ford 福特汽车Chrysler 克莱斯勒Volvo 沃尔沃public transport/mass transit 公交系统traffic jam/congestion 交通堵塞rush hour 高峰时段commuter 通勤者；上班族passenger 乘客pedestrian 行人jaywalking 乱穿马路zebra stripes/crossing 斑马线，人行道汽车类/All about carAirbag 安全气囊Brake 刹车Accelerator 加速器， accelerate 加速Windshield 挡风板Auto bumper/ front bumper 保险杠。

中级口译——分类词汇SocietyI. Vocabulary一阵阵的学英语热a surge of English-learning waves国内 at home/ in China大家的共识the common consensuspocket planner 袖珍记事本keep track of 留意deadline 截止时间be laid off 下岗On and off 断断续续地就……方面而言as far as …be concerned不受限制 be unrestrained不可分割inseparable发挥重要作用 play an important role in sth/ doing sth 急剧膨胀 expand sharply;迅速增长 grow rapidly公共卫生 public health淡水供应 fresh water supply住房 housing交通 transportation就业 employment造成 bring about; cause; lead to; give rise to恶性 vicious优质农田 fertile farmland日益严重的 ever-increasing艰巨而迫切的：a difficult and pressing task资源目益匮乏：the increasing shortage of resourceson a regular basis 经常性的Cocaine 可卡因be addicted to 有瘾be well off 富足life’s necessities 生活必需品vulnerable 脆弱的，易受影响的nutrition 营养misleading advertisements 误导性广告femininity妇女特质Masculinity 男性特质，男子汉，刚毅in urgent need of 急需regular medical care 常规医疗保健particularly/in particular 尤其…；特别…的put burden on: 给…带来负担depressed areas: 经济萧条地区give priority to: 优先（考虑，照顾，关注，处理……）20 harmonious: 和睦的single-parent household: 单亲家庭unmarried parents: 未婚父母be identified as 被视为。

中级口译笔试单词本篇文章将为大家介绍中级口译笔试中需要掌握的单词。

这些单词包括各种行业的专业术语、常见的生活用语和高频词汇等。

熟练掌握这些单词不仅可以提高口译的水平，同时也有助于扩大词汇量和提高英语应用能力。

以下是一些常见的单词：1. diplomacy (外交)2. economics (经济学)3. finance (财务)4. legal (法律)5. medicine (医学)6. politics (政治)7. environment (环境)8. technology (技术)9. communication (交流)10. business (商业)11. management (管理)12. industry (产业)13. innovation (创新)14. development (发展)15. globalization (全球化)16. education (教育)17. culture (文化)18. tourism (旅游)19. energy (能源)20. transportation (运输)21. infrastructure (基础设施)22. regulation (规定)23. negotiation (谈判)24. consultation (咨询)25. analysis (分析)26. strategy (策略)27. marketing (市场营销)28. advertising (广告)29. manufacturing (制造业)30. distribution (分销)以上是一些常见的行业术语。

此外，还有一些日常生活中常用的词汇：1. leisure (休闲)2. entertainment (娱乐)3. shopping (购物)4. food (食物)5. health (健康)6. family (家庭)7. travel (旅行)8. sports (运动)9. weather (天气)10. transportation (交通)最后，以下是一些高频词汇：1. essential (重要的)2. significant (显著的)3. primary (主要的)4. fundamental (基本的)5. crucial (关键的)6. effective (有效的)7. efficient (高效的)8. convenient (方便的)9. practical (实用的)10. innovative (创新的)以上是一些常见的中级口译笔试单词，希望这些词汇能够帮助大家提高英语水平，同时也为大家的口译笔试加油。

中高级口译口试词汇必备 -词汇表a new comer striving for modernization draw experience from international后发现代化国家 借鉴国际经验 practice 在和平崛起进程中 以自己为主 关注和解决问题 走出……道路 能源节约 形成中国特色的节约方式农村富余劳动力 有中国特色的 解决这个世界级的大难题 引导农村富余劳动力有序流动redundant and提高就业和创业本领 workforce or business 保持东部沿海城市发展活力 growth of 掠夺别国资源 输出意识形态和价值观念 掠夺式经营 消耗人类不可再生资源 己所不欲； 勿施于人 not 极其需要 在……进程中 （中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色） 比如 在……问题上 人均 热衷于 不做某事 绝非易事 thing … ） 排在后列 人均资源占有量 短缺 生态环境in the process of (its/her) peaceful rise rely on itself address and resolve problems blaze a trail energy conservation shape up a China style. energy-saving approach superfluous rural labor force stamped with Chinese characteristics tackle the formidable universal problem provide guided and orderly flow ofrural labor force between the countryside the cityenhance one 's skill to enter the to start hisownmaintain the dynamics of economic eastern costal areas loot resources of other countries export its own ideology and values the predatory operation model consume unrenewable resources What you do not want done to yourself, do do to others. be badly in need of in the process of bear for instance with regard to per capita be bent on refrain from doing sth.it is anything but easy (it is no easylag behind (the world) per capita hold of resources be in tight supply ecological environment环境污染严重生态状况恶化资源消费巨大回收率低成为……的瓶颈中国经济保持可持续性发展severe pollution deteriorating ecological conditions huge consumption of resources low reclamation become a bottleneck for sth.become a bottleneck for the sustainable development of the Chinese economy既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率balance emphasison equality and narrowing down gaps against efforts to maintain vitality and enhance efficiency in economic activity 科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥High technology content, good economic returns, low energy consumption, minimum environmental pollution, and full use of labor resources决心走出一条新的工业化道路近代新兴大国传统的崛起之路be determined to blaze a new road in industrialization in modern world historythe conventional development model of emerging big powers以意识形态划线ideological basis 以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权the冷战对峙称霸争霸power 不合时宜的社会治理模式致力于构建和谐社会出现问题活力与失范并存效率与失衡并存构建政府调控机制提高执政水平改进社会服务奋发图强应对在……方面而且…… 面对draw the line between friends and enemies onseek world domination by looting resources aroundworld by forcetake the Cold-War confrontational approach in thestruggle for world hegemonythe anachronistic public governance model commit itselfto the build-up of a harmonious society problemscropping up vitality coexisting with disorder efficiencyrunning alongside imbalance frame. a governmentalregulatory mechanism enhance governance capabilityimprove public service brace up cope with in terms ofcoupled with in the face of confronted with有……特点的科技进步与技术创新characterized byscientific and technological progress and technological innovation可以预料…… 高科技产业的兴起由……向……嬗变it can be predictedthe emergence of high-tech industries push forward the evolution from … to …农业经济工业经济知识经济发生深刻的变化与日俱增世界经济的重组资源和资本的总量技术知识和信息的积累和应用世界的社会经济发展为了实现现代化目标振兴中华民族的必由之路商业化、工业化和国际化的进程实施长期规划适应……变化实施可持续发展的战略促进全国的创新工作努力解决国民经济中的主要问题促进应用型科研机构转制为企业鼓励技术型企业的发展适应市场需要充分发挥优势扶持有利于高新技术发展的资本市场建立风险资本机制发展风险资本公司发展风险资本基金中小技术型企业enterprises 一支新生力量启动资金投入使用掀起新浪潮国际科技界；全球经济界；商界technology;携手共建新世纪的创业平台不会妨碍任何人agricultural economy industrial economy theknowledge-based economy undergo profound changes increase on a daily basis / day by day the restructure of the world economy the total volume of resources and capital the accumulation and application of technological knowledge and information the world ' s socioeconomic development to fulfill the objective of modernization the only road for the Chinese nation toward revitalization the process of commercialization, industrialization and internationalization implement its long-range plan make it geared to the changes implement strategies for achieving sustainable development promote innovation on a national scale make great efforts to solve major problems in national economy promote the transformation of applied scientific research institutions into enterprises encourage the development of technology-based enterprises orient themselves to the needs of the market give full play to their strength in …help foster capital markets conducive to the development of new and high-tech industries establish venture capital mechanisms develop venture capital vehicles develop venture capital fundsmedium-sized and small technology-baseda new vital forceput to use the start-up fund a new tide (be) surging upthe international community of science andthe economic and business circles of the world work in partnership with (the world) to build up a platform. for innovation in the new century pose no hindrance to anyone联合国首脑大会提出……的主张努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界characterizedby lasting peace and common prosperity 建立与这个新模式相符合的联系方式the United Nations Summit put forward one ' s proposal for sth.strive to build a harmonious worldwork out a scheme in line with this newprogress of humanity 新的发展观引发一些矛盾和摩擦回避矛盾紧密联系在了一起找到一种协商机制化解矛盾、促进共同发展a new outlook on development trigger somecontradictions and frictions evadecontradictions be closely linked find aconsultation mechanismresolve contradictions and promotingestablish a bilateral or multilateralpractice hegemonic politics threaten otherwith military might resort to the use of force tosettle issues adhere to the principle of …strive hard to attain the goal bring aboutenduring stability and peaceChina' s War of Resistance against Japanesethe outbreak of the war the antifascist warthe war against aggression break on a fullscale be pledged to fight to the deathagainst … the Japanese invading troops bearmed with modern equipment dare to defybrutal force drain the strength of Japanesetroops a protracted and guerrilla warfaremode 始终不渝地把自身的发展与人类共同进步联系在一起tie its own development with the common common development 采取互相尊重、平等对话、友好协商、互谅互让的方式adopt a method of mutual respect,equality-based dialogue, friendly consultation and mutual understanding and compromise 逐步建立双边或多边协商机制consultation mechanism 搞霸权政治靠军事实力来威胁别人不惜动用武力解决问题坚持……的原则为达到这个目标努力奋斗带来持久地稳定与和平for humankind 中国抗日战争Aggression战争爆发反法西斯战争反侵略战争全面爆发与……誓死周旋日本侵略军拥有现代化装备不畏强暴消耗日军实力持久战；游击战。