2009年8月5日星期三修改发去上海牛津9B Chapter 1 同步验收练习题辽宁丹东高德胜Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)（共26分）31. When you take exercise, you should __________ more water.A. take outB. take offC. take downD. take in32. Plastic are often used to make __________coverings for many products.A. protectB. protectiveC. protectionD. protector33. Those people have been to Shenyang, Dalian, Shanghai, ________Guangzhou.A. tooB. as wellC. as well asD. also have34. The sick man is still in _________, and the doctors are watching him carefully.A. dangerousB. threatenedC. threatsD. danger35. It is ________ our life that we must ________ our environment.A. to, protectB. to, harmC. for, protectD. for, provide36. It is said that there are hardly ________ things on the moon.A. lifelessB. aliveC. livingD. lively37. Let sunshine in while ________ much of the warmth from _______ out.A. keeping, gettingB. to keep, gettingC. keep, to getD. keeping, to get38. It is reported that ________ drink cans are ________ away in that country each year.A. seven, millionsB. seven billion, thrownC. billions of, throwingD. seven billion of, thrown39. ---I think my coat _______ yours, isn’t it?--- Yes, you’re right.A. similar toB. the same asC. different fromD. familiar to40. We should change our habit of using plastic bags, and then we can ________ our earth.A. damageB. destroyC. threatD. protect41. My mother often asks my father _________ too much. It’s bad for his health.A. doesn’t smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokeD. not smoking42. Look, he is good at swimming, ________ a fish in the water.A. forB. withC. likeD. seem43. If we use fewer chemicals called CFCs, the ozone layer will be ________.A. protectedB. damagedC. destroyedD. threatenedWhat do wee need ________ to protect our environment?A. to doB. toC. doD. doing44. Air pollution ________ from many ________ sources.A. is coming, differB. comes, differentC. is coming, differenceD. comes, differences45. He doesn’t know _________.A. to do whatB. to do howC. what to doD. how to do46. You shouldn’t borrow others’ bike _________ permission.A. withoutB. withC. haven’tD. hasn’t47. —Do you know the girl is from Canada?—Yes, her name is Helen.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who48. Is your sister _________ as his sister?A. same ageB. the same ageC. the same agesD. the different ages49. If there is no atmosphere, the earth would be _______ the moon.A. as lifeless asB. as lifeless thanC. lifeless thanD. as lifeless50. Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike.A. strong asB. so strong asC. so strongD. as strong51. Please tell us ___________about your school when you write to me next time.A. as much as possibleB. as many as usualC. as more as possibleD. as often as possible52. It is very important to ring the fire alarm if you smell smoke. You may save lives in this way.A. vitalB. difficultC. interestingD. easy53. How did the accident occur? Could you tell me?A. lookB. findC. happenD. take place54. She is always imaging that doesn’t exist.A. thinkingB. writingC. doingD. making55. You have damaged my bike. You shan’t have it again.A. borrowedB. lentC. brokenD. used56. The little girl drowned when she was playing with the water beside the river yesterdayafternoon.A. under the waterB. died under waterC. saved under waterD. played under waterVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共8分）57. We must do something __________( save) the sick boy.58. The ________( cover) of ozone around the earth protects us from the sun.59. Careless drivers are ________( threaten) to the lives of pedestrians.60. The Greenhouse Effect badly ______( affection) the balance of nature and causes the______(destroy) of our earth.61. We must clean the ________( lay )of dust on the furniture every day.62. The air keeps ________( move ) all the time though you can’t see it.63. It is _________( danger )to play football in the street.64. Scientists say that there are _________( life ) on the moon.VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共12分）65. Jim lives on the fifth floor. I live on the fifth floor, too. (合并为一句)Jim and I live _______ _______ ________ floor.66. At first, I found that communicating with foreigners was quite difficult. (改为同义句)At first, I found communicating with foreigners ________ ________.67. He is meters tall, and she is meters tall. （改为同义句）She isn’t _________ _________ __________ he.68. He has ten apples and I have tem apples, too. (改为同义句)I have ________ _______ ________ ________ he.69. My coat is not the same as yours. (改为同义句)My coat __________ ________ ________ yours.70. I am twenty years old and she is twenty years old, too. (改为同义句)I am ______ ________ ________ ________ she.Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VIII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共56分)A.True or False (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：（7分）Once every 30 seconds there is an earthquake(地震). But don’t worry because most are so weak that they can’t be felt. Only a few hurt people. But many earthquakes happen in China, so it is important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some good ways on how to stay safe in an earthquake.●If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.●If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and street lights. These could fall on you.●If you are in a shop and far from the door, do not run outside. Everyone will be doing that and you will find it hard getting out. Hide under a desk. Do not get into a lift(电梯)during an earthquake.●When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震)may still happen.These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you really think it is safe to get up.●If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and get out of the building quickly.A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.●Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.71. All of the earthquakes can hurt people because they are so strong.72. It’s safer to hide under a d esk than to stay close to the window during an earthquake.73. Aftershocks could be as dangerous as the earthquake itself.74. We should be careful with everything around us when an earthquake happens.75. We must try to find a lift to get out when the earthquake happens.71 As soon as you feel it is an earthquake, you should run away at once, you needn’t wear shoes.77. After the earthquake, you can go home.B. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：（7分）Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system take away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(浴缸) and other places.To keep nice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feel plants andhelp make them grow.78. You can most probably read the passage in _________.A. a newspaperB. a TV guideC. a history bookD. a note book79. The underline word “sewage” in the passage means _________.A. 洗涤B. 染色C. 排污D. 抽水80. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. Bt burning it off.B. By putting it in the river.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing or recycling.81. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ________.A. to feed plantsB. to feed animalsC. the make machinesD. to build a house82. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB. to explain the need for rubbish collectionC. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbishD. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish83. The fire burns rubbish and everything is burnt and _________.A. nothing is leftB. metal is leftC. they all leftD. you can’t see anything84. According to the passage, we can build houses, schools and so on _________.A. on the rubbish dumpB. on the sandC. in the riverD. on the lakeC. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：（14分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans works at __85_____together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas. American won’t live __86____ cars!Most American find it___87____ to think what life would be like without a car. That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier saidthan__88____. Progress in this field has been slow.___89___ way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to ___90___ on the number of their cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike. Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily—a large number of workers may find themselves without __91____ if a car factory close down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).85. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts86. A. with B. without C. buy D. afford87. A. hard B. easy C. important D. interesting88. A. do B. to do C. did D. done89. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other90. A. cut down B. take off C. take up D. take in91. A. money B. jobs C. changes D. schoolD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分）World Tackles A-H1N1 FluThe World Health Organization(WHO 世界卫生组织) said recently that the risk of a pandemic caused by the A-H1N1 virus (甲型H1N1流感病毒) is still very h______(92) and there is still the possibility to raise the alert level to Phase 6 f_____(93) the current Phase 5. Phase 6 means outbreaks have been found i_____(94) two or more regions in the world and a pandemic is under way.So far, a total of 985 A-H1N1 flu infections, including one case in China’s Hong Kong, havebeen confirmed in 20 c______(95) In Mexico City(墨西哥城), the government has ordered a five-day holiday to stem new infections. In the USA, more than 430 schools with confirmed cases had closed for at least 14 days. In China, the government has started a daily r______(96) on influenza A-H1N1, and is making stringent checks on people entering the country by air, land, and sea in an attempt to prevent the new flu f______(97)spreading to the country.Some scientists said that they had found the first human to come down with the flu: a four-year-old Mexican boy. To everyone’s surprise, he is recovering! Some b______(98)that he could hold the key to the source of the virus.E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（14分）Say “No” to plastic bagsIn order to stop plastic pollution, China put a ban(禁令)on thin plastic bags (plastic bags thinner than 0.25 mm). From June 1, 2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags. It stopped shops from giving out free plastic bags to the public and call on the consumers to adopt healthy shopping habits to protect our environment.Why are plastic bags so bad?China’s plastic bag consumption(消费量)has rocketed to near three billion bags per day—that’s about 2 for every man, woman and child —causing many tons of plastic to go to landfill sties. The bags can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down, and like all forms of plastic they do not biodegrade. They clog(阻碍)waterways and spoil the landscape. They also pollute the soil and water.Plastic bags also present a serious danger to animals. They often mistake them for food. Thousand of them die each year after swallowing or choking with discarded(丢弃的)plastic bags. Finally, producing plastic bags requires millions of gallons of petroleum(石油)that could be used for transportation or heating.What can we do?Refuse plastic bags in shops, and try to recycle or reuse the ones you do have. But a cloth bag/ basket and keep it with you when you need to go to the shops.99. When did China put a ban on thin plastic bags?______________________________________100. Why did China stop from producing the thin plastic bags?______________________________________101. What is another saying of “plastic bag consumption”?______________________________________102. What can you do if you go shopping in the supermarket?______________________________________103. Why does the writer think plastic bags are bad for the animals?_______________________________________104. What is the passage about?_______________________________________105. Can you tell us why plastic bags are so bad?_______________________________________IX. Writing（作文）：(共18分)Write at least 60 words about the topic “We have only one home—the earth”(以“我们只有一个家—地球”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
