《新概念》第三册词组

新概念英语第三册词汇单词表abandon vt.放弃abruptly ad.突然absorb vt.使精神贯注abstract a.抽象的abuse n.责骂abuse vt.滥用academy n.专科院校，中等学校access n.接近accomplishment n.成就accord n.调和，一致account n.考虑accountant n.会计accumulate vt.积累，累积accumulate vt.积累，累积accusation n.罪名，谴责accuse vt.谴责acquaint vt.使认识acquire vt.获得acquisition n.获得across ad.阔act n.(戏剧的)一幕action n.战斗adamant a.不动摇的add vt.增添addition n.增添物adjustment n.调整admittedly ad.公认地adopt vt.采纳adore vt.崇拜adorn vt.装饰adult n.成年人advance a.(只作定语)预先的advance n.进展advantage n.有利条件advent n.出现advertisement n.广告advertiser n.做广告的人advise vt.劝告，建议advisory a.咨询的Aegean a.爱琴海的afflict vt.使苦恼agonizing a.使人坐卧不安的agreeable a.宜人的agriculture n.农业新概念英语第三册词汇单词表background n.背景backwater n.回水处，回水back-yard n.后院baggage n.行李bake vt.烤balcony n.阳台band n.伙，帮bar n.棒;栅，栏bare a.赤裸的barely ad.仅仅bargain vi. n.讨价还价base n.底部be glued to vt.盯着bear vt.负荷bearing n.关系，联系beat vt.打败bedraggle vt.(在泥水中)拖湿beekeeper n.养蜂人beetle n.甲虫befall vt.降临到...(指坏事)beg vt.乞讨being n.存在beings n.人belong vi.住belongings n.行李bend vt.(把目光等)集中benefit vi.受益benefit n.好处，受益bet vt.打赌betray vt.暴露bewildering a.令人无所适从的bewilderment n.为难beyond prep.超出...之外beyond prep.(表示范围)超出bind vt.使结合birth n.出生bit n.小片bite vt.咬bitterly ad.厉害地blackberry n.黑莓blackberry n.黑莓blacken vt.使...变黑blame vt.责怪blank a.空白的blare vi.发嘟嘟声block n.街区board vt.上(车船，飞机)board n.船舷boathook n.有钩的篙子boathouse n.船库boatman n.船夫body n.身子bomb vt.轰炸book-keeper n.薄记员booming a.轰响的boot n.(汽车的)车箱bore vt.钻boredom n.烦恼，无聊bother n.麻烦bother vt.烦扰bottom n.底boulder n.大石块bound a.必定的boundary n.边界boxer n.拳击手boxing n.拳击brake vt.刹(车) breath-taking a.惊人的breed vt.培育brief a.简短的briefly ad.短暂地brilliantly ad.灿烂地brown paper n.牛皮纸bullion n.金条bump vi.碰撞bump vt.颠簸地行驶bumpy a.崎岖不平的bundle n.包袱burglar n.盗贼burnt a.烧焦的burriedly ad.急忙地bus ride乘公共汽车Byron拜伦(英国诗人)。

Lesson 1At large. 未被捕的;自由的,不受约束的;逍遥法外的Cat-like animal. 猫科动物。

Be spotted. 被发现。

Take seriously. 重视Begin to accumulate. 开始累积，越来越多Feel obliged. 义无反顾, 有责任去Claim to. 要求，声称Extraordinary similar. 非凡的相似The hunt for. 寻找Pick blackberries. 摘黑莓Run away. 逃跑；失控Be cornered. 被逼得走投无路Prove difficult. 有困难Leave behind. 留下；丢下；忘记；忘记带走，遗留A trail of. 一串A number of. 若干，一些；许多Cling to. 粘上；贴上Complain of. 抱怨Fully convinced. 完全相信In the possession of. 被某人占有；属于…；为…所有Manage to. 设法；达成Go on. 继续；过去；继续下去；发生It is disturbing to. -----是令人不安的Lesson 2Raise money. 集资；筹款；募捐One cause or another. 这样或那样的原因Get enough money. 有足够的钱Strike the hours. 打点报时Ever since. 从那时到现在With a start. 吓一跳地，一惊地Armed with. 拥有，装备有…= provided withWhat was going on. 发生了什么事Catch sight of. 看到；瞥见Recognize as. 认出是。

In surprise. 惊奇地Come up. 走近；Night after night. 一夜又一夜You see. 你瞧；你是知道的Give somebody a surprise. 给人一个惊喜There’s nothing I can do about it. 对此我已无能为力Get used to . 习惯于…better than nothing. 总比没有的好Lesson 3Some time ago. 不久前Stand in. 位于on the promontory of. 在海角的At one time. 曾经，一度；同时High level of civilization. 高度的文明Beautifully-decorated. 美丽装饰的Be equipped with. 配备有…；装有…；装备有A place of worship. 礼拜的场所(如教堂、寺院等) Date from. 追溯到；始于；起源于Happen to be. 碰巧是；恰巧是Classical times. 古典时期罗马时代Carefully-preserved.Ever then. 曾经那么Be amazed to. 感到非常惊讶Turn out to be. 结果是；原来是Modern-looking. 时髦的Stand three feet high. 三英尺高Rest on. 停留在；依靠；被搁在；信赖Full-length. 全身的；全长的Sweep the ground. 横扫地上Despite her great age. 尽管她上了年纪Lesson 4The double life. 双重生活Manual work. 体力劳动Receive far more money. 收入高出许多Be referred to as. 被称为…For the simple reason. 原因很简单A collar and tie. 白衬衫系领带Such is human nature. 这就是人类的本性，此乃人之常情Be willing to. 乐意，愿意Sacrifice higher pay. 放弃较高的薪水。

concept phrases from lesson 1feel obliged to investigate感到有必要进行调查/ the hunt for the puma对那头美洲豹的搜捕/ a woman picking blackberries一个采黑莓的妇女/ attach a human being攻击人类，伤人/ at one place in the morning早晨在一个地方/ at another place in the evening晚上又在另一个地方/ a trail of dead deer and small animals一些死鹿与小动物的残骸/ be seen in a number of places在很多地方发现/ complain of ‘cat-like noises’抱怨听到“象猫叫的声音”/ a businessman on a fishing trip外出钓鱼的商人/ a private collector一位私人收藏家/ go on for several weeks持续好几周/ a dangerous wild animal一头危险的野兽/ at large in the quiet countryside逍遥在宁静的乡村expressions for lesson 2raise money for one course or another为这事或那是募捐/ have the church clock repaired 请人把教堂的大钟修好/ strike the hours报时day and night/during the war战争期间/ wake up with a start惊醒/ look at his watch看一下他的手表/ go up into the clock tower to see what is going on走上钟楼看个究竟/ in the torchlight在手电筒光下/ give you a surprise 让某人吃一惊/ wake up everyone in the village吵醒全村的人/ that’s the trouble问题就在这儿/ there’s nothing I can do about it我对此无能为力/ it’s better than nothing有总比没有好/ catch sight of发现，看到a figure / armed with（喻）带着，拿着a torchexpressions for lesson 3some time ago前不久/ make an interesting discovery 发现一件有趣的事/ stand in an ancient city位于一座古城内/ enjoy a high level of civilization享有高度文明/ be built of stone由石头建成/ be equipped with a drainage system铺设下水道系统/ be used as a place of worship用作祭祀神灵之地/ in Classical times在古典时代/ reconstruct the fragments 把碎片重新拼好/ stand three feet high身高三英尺/ wear a full-length skirt which sweeps the ground身穿长裙/ despite her great age 尽管她年代久远/ discover her identity 发现她的身份/ at one time曾一度，曾经/ her hands rest on her hips / so far到目前为止/ date from始于…（时间）/Expressions for lesson 4People who do manual work / people who work in offices坐办公室的职员/ white collar workers白领工人/ wear a collar and tie to go to work穿白领衬衫戴领带上班/ human nature人的本性，人性/ work as a dustman当清洁工人/ leave home dressed in a smart black suit穿着笔挺的黑色西装/ spend eight hours as a dustman当八小时的清洁工/ change into换上（衣着等）his overalls / change back into his suit又换上自己的西装/ wear a suit all day整天穿着西装/ sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers / keep his secret保守秘密/ give rise to引起，造成/ from now on从现在起/ refer to …as把…称为expressions for lesson 5editors of newspapers and magazines报刊编辑/ provide their readers with unimportant facts向读者提供无关紧要的事实/ president’s palace总统府/ lead to the high wall通往高墙/ find out the exact number of steps弄清台阶的确切数字/ the height of the wall围墙的高度/ set out to obtain these important facts着手搜集这些重要数据/ take a long time花费很长时间/ send two urgent faxes发出两份急电/ receive no reply没有得到答复/ publish an article 发表一篇文章./ receive a fax from the journalist收到记者的一封电报/ go to extremes走极端/ lead to通往；造成/ send him to prison 将某人关进监狱/ go to press付印Expressions for lesson 6At this time of the morning在清晨这个时候/ a jewerllery shop一家珠宝商店/ admire a new window display欣赏新的厨窗陈列品/ diamond necklaces and rings钻石项链和戒指/ a background of black velvet黑丝绒衬底/ gaze at thedisplay for several minutes仔细看一会儿阵列/ smash the window of the shop砸碎商店的厨窗/ throw furniture out of the window向窗外扔家具/ go flying into the arcade抛到拱廊街/ scramble back into the car勿忙钻回到汽车里/ at move off at a fantastic speed以飞快的速度/ stop the thieves 拦住窃贼Smash the window with iron bars / Stay at the wheel守着方向盘/ Come to a stop停止，停住/ help himself to自用，自己拿diamonds / Get away with / thousands of pounds worth of diamonds /Smash and grab砸了就走/ break the silence打破沉默/ run after追赶/move off开走，逃走Expressions for lesson 7Has it ever happened to you / put your trousers in the washing machine / there is a large bank note in your back pocket / rescue your trousers from the washing machine / whiter than white / make mistakes like this / deal with claims / feed their money to a machine / chew up money / a recent case concerns Jane / run a successful business / put his wallet containing 3000 pounds into the microwave oven for safekeeping / go horse-riding / imagine their dismay / turn to ash /Expressions of lesson 8The highest mountain pass最高的山口/ save the lives of travelers营救旅行者的生命/ be used as watch dogs被用作看家狗/ send dogs out into the snow把狗派到雪地里去/ attempt to cross the Pass on foot企图步行穿过山口/ during the summer months在夏季的几个月里/ cross the Pass in cars驱车越过关隘/ keep dogs in a special enclosure把狗关在专用的栅栏内/ life at the monastery修道院的生活/ prefer winter to summer喜欢冬天而不喜欢夏天/ wander outside their enclosure 在栅栏外溜达/ love the peace of the mountains热爱山区的宁静/ in difficulty 陷于困境/ receive a warm welcome 受到热烈欢迎/ now that 既然Expressions for lesson 9Be friendly and affectionate towards humans / lead mysterious lives of their own / become submissive like dogs and horses / as a result / humans have learned to respect feline independence / most cats remain suspicious of humans all their lives / there is a good deal of truth in this idea / A cat’s ability to survive falls is based on facts / make a study of 132 cats / have one experience in common / fall off high buildings / die from shock or injuries / the ideal place for such an interesting study / there is no shortage of tall buildings / the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves / reach the speeds of 60 miles an hour or more / have time to relax / increase the air-resistance and reduce the shock of impactExpressions for lesson10 The loss of the TitanicSail for New York驶往纽约/ by modern standards按现代标准/ the tragic sinking of the great liner巨轮的悲惨沉没/ go down on her first voyage首航沉没，首航遇难/ heavy loss of life罹难者众多/ sail across the icy waters of Atlantic 航行于多冰水域/ give an alarm 发出警报/ turn to avoid a direct collision转变航向以免直接相撞/ turn just in time及时转变航向/ narrowly miss the wall of ice险些撞上冰墙/ the order to abandon ship弃船的命令/ plunge into the icy water跳入冰冷的海水/ regard the liner as unsinkable / to one’s horror 恐惧地/ just in time 及时expressions for lesson 11go through the Customs过海关，办理入关手续/ feel guilty感到有罪，感到内疚/ the hardened professional smuggler死不悔改的职业走私犯/ return from abroad从国外回来/ a young officious Customs Officer爱管闲事的海关官员/ regard me as a smuggler把我看作一个走私犯/ go through the case with great care十分仔细地检查箱子/ at the bottom of the my case 在我衣箱的底部/ prounce on it with delight兴奋地抓住它/ be exempt from import duty免交进口税/ as I expected不出我所料/ unscrew the cap of the bottle拧开盖子/ put the bottle to his nostrils把瓶子放到他的鼻孔处/ not guilty无罪释放；无罪/ on the other hand 在另一方面/ on the one hand / in a mess乱七八糟的/ his face lights up神采奕奕/ you should have declared that /Expressions 12Form an unrealistic picture of形成一种不现实的想法/ life on a desert island荒岛生活/ imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise把荒岛想象成一种乐园/ the other side of the picture另一种想法/ quite the opposite完全相反；迥然不同/ starve to death饿死/ wait for a boat which never comes等待一艘遥遥无期的船/ there is an element of truth in both these pictures有点道理/ have the opportunity to find out有机会验证一下/ during the journey在途中/ load a rubber dinghy with food把食物装上一只橡皮筏/ arrive at a tiny coral island来到一个很小的珊瑚岛/ this does not prove to be a a problem不成问题/ collect rain water积雨水/ catch lobster and fish every day天天捕鱼捉虾/ as one of them puts it正如他们中的一个所说的那样/ eat like kings吃山珍海味Expressions 13Too excited to do any housework激动得什么家务都不想做/ go to a fancy dress party参加一个化装舞会/ dress up as a ghost装扮成鬼/ be impatient to try it on急于试穿一下/ a knock at the front door有人敲前门/ leave the bread on the kitchen table把面包留在餐桌上/ hide in the small store-room藏在那间小贮藏室内/ hear heavy footsteps in the hall听到大厅里沉重的脚步声/ the Electricity Board电力公司/ come to read the meter来查表，来抄（电）表/ let out a cry 发出叫声/ jump back several paces倒退几步/ send the children to school / go to workExpressions 14Pay large sums of money to gangsters向歹徒缴纳大笔钱/ in return for protection换取保护/ put a man out of business使一个人无法营业/ obtain protection money索取保护费/ make a remarkable discovery作出惊人的发现/ in times of peace在和平时期/ march into a city state 开进某个城邦/ burn down a few farms烧毁一些农场/ make large sums of money in this way挣到一大笔钱/ regard him as a sort of hero把他当英雄看待/ die at the age of eighty八十岁时去世/ give him a state funeral给他举行国葬/ make a name for himself出名/ come to渐渐地be known to the Italians as Giovani Acuto / be willing to愿意，情愿/ in spite of this尽管如此expressions 15a regular supply of pocket money定期的零用钱/ a source of extra income额外收入的来源/ pay for a big nice bar of chocolate买一块称心的巧克力/ on his way to the sweet shop在他去糖果店的路上/ disappear down a dtain消失在阴沟里/ roll up his sleeves卷起袖子/ rub his arm with soap and butter用肥皂和黄油涂在他手臂上/ use a special type of grease用一种特殊的润滑油/ hear about his troubles得知他的烦恼/ reward him with a large box of chocolates给他一大盒巧克力作为补偿/ go a long way 买不少东西/ fill up塞满a money box / find their way to到达the money box / exchange the fifty pence coin for sweets / what is more 而且,更有甚者concept phrases 16keep it tied to a tree把它拴在一棵树上/ come in from the fields干完农活回家/ set out to find the thief着手查找小偷/ accuse him of stealing the lamb指控他偷小羊/ call the police叫警察/ lead Dimitri into his back-yard把迪米特里领进后院/ ashamed of having acted rashly为鲁莽行事而感到羞愧/ stay in Aleko’s house呆在阿赖科的家里/ be washed clean by the rain被雨水冲刷干净/ during the day在白天/ find out了解到，发现/ had better最好/ set out to do着手干/ accuse sb. of指控某人干某事/ be ashamed of为而感到羞愧/Concept phrases for lesson 17Little is known about对…鲜为人知/ sail into New York Harbour驶进纽约港/ remain immortal流芳百世/ the shape of the earth地球的形状/ extend to a depth of 100 feet延伸到100英尺的深处/ above the surface of the water出水面，在水面之上/ rise to a height of 700 feet高达700英尺/ be packed with cars挤满汽车/ carry a third of its total capacity承受总负载能力的三分之一/ fulfil one’s dream实现梦想，实现夙愿/ by no means一点也不，绝不/ take…into account把…考虑进去/ name after以…命名/ be packed with挤满/concept phrases 18modern art现代艺术/ take no interest in art对艺术不感兴趣/ notice examples of modern sculpture注意到现代雕塑的作品/ on display in public places在公共场所展出/ an exhibition of modern sculpture一个现代雕塑品展览会/ art gallery艺术画廊/ move in response to a gust of wind随风飘动/运动/ line up against the wall靠墙排列/ in the center of the hall在大厅中央/ coloured lights彩灯/ flicker like traffic lights象交通灯一样忽明忽暗/ flash on and off angrily发怒似的忽明忽暗/ electric equipment电气设备/ electric shocks触电take no interest in对…不感兴趣/ in spite of this尽管如此/ be familiar to对…熟悉/ attach…to把…系牢于/ go mad发疯/ on display展出/ in response to响应，反应/ line up排列/ all the time总是，一直/ on and off断断续续地/concept phrases for 19share a flat with her cat与她的猫同住一所公寓/ lead an orderly life过着有规律的生活/ take a short walk in the evenings晚上散一下步/ receive an anonymous letter收到一封匿名信/ pay a ransom of 1000 pounds支付1000英镑的赎金/ place the money in the cardboard box把钱放入纸板盒内/ decide to go to the police决定去报警/ follow the kidnapper’s instructions遵照绑架者的指示/ in more ways than one从多方面来说/ take interest in对…感兴趣/ in safe hands在很好的保护下/ make…clear阐明，说清楚/ keep one’s word守信用/ share…with与…同住或分享/ change one’s mind改变主意/ sure enough 果然，不出所料Concept Phrases 20Fly across the English Channel飞越英吉利海峡/ make the first attempt作第一次尝试/ in the early morning在清晨/ take off from the French coast从法国海岸起飞/ be forced to land on the sea被迫在海上降落/ float on the water在水上漂浮/ be picked up by a ship被一条船救起/ complete a successful overland flight成功完成一次陆上飞行/ not give up easily不轻易罢休或放弃/ on the same day在同一天/ make a short test flight作短时间的试飞/ set off half an hour later半个小时后出发/ the first person to greet him第一个迎接他的人/ a local policeman一名当地的警察/ for the second time又一次/take off起飞/ be forced to do被迫干/ give up放弃/ make an attempt作尝试/ pick up救起/ set off出发，动身concept phrases:21boxing matches拳击比赛/ fight for prize money为奖金而打斗/ be known as ‘prize-fighters’以职业拳击手而著称/ draw up the first set of rules制定出第一套规则/ change prize-fighting into a sport把头拳变成体育运动/ bring science to the game将科学引进这种比赛/ be adored by rich and poor alike受到穷人和富人的崇敬/ enjoy tremendous popularity享有盛名/ attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力/ be quick to learn一学就会/ bet a great deal of money on在…上下大笔赌注/ found a highly successful academy建立一所极成功的学院/ earn enormous sums of money赚许许多多的钱/ fail to pay his debts还不起债务/ die in poverty在贫困中死亡/ in those days在那个年代/ be known as以…而著称/ change…into把…变成/ rise to fame出名/on a later occasion后来又一次/ in debt负债/ because of this由于这种原因/ draw up制定/ in his day在他全盛时期/ turn against转而反对/ despite this尽管如此/ in poverty在贫困中Concept phrases:22Run for years on end连续演出几年/ go on repeating the same lines不断重复相同的台词/ know their parts by heart熟记他们的台词/ this is not always the case情况并非总是如此/ read the letter at each performance每次演出朗读此信/ learn the contents of the letter by heart记住信的内容/ a blank sheet of paper一张空白纸/ learn his lines记住他的台词/ hurry off the stage匆匆走下舞台/ on end连续不断地/ go on不断地/ know/learn…by heart熟记/ write out写出/ play a joke on同…开玩笑/ go up升起/ as usual象往常一样/ stare at凝视/ with this说完这句话/in many ways从多方面说/ nitht after night夜复一夜地/ in the role of演…的角色/ in full全部地，彻底地/ behind bars坐牢，在铁窗之后/ look on旁观/ squint one’s eyes 眯着眼睛/ to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是Concept phrases:23Receive praise and abuse受到褒贬/ a great luxury一种美味佳肴/ in various parts of the world在世界各地/ associate snails with food把蜗牛同食物联系起来/ collect snails from my garden从我的花园里捉蜗牛/ a couple of hours一两个小时，几个小时/ stay to dinner留下来吃饭/ follow Robert out of the room跟着罗伯特走出房间/ one man’s meat is another man’s poison口味不同/ at the idea of一想到/ stick to坚守，坚持/ appeal to吸引/ a couple of一两个，几个/ take possession of 占领，占有/ on the other hand在另一方面/ bring up抚养/ associate…with把…同…联系起来/ act on a sudden impulse凭突然冲动行事/ to our dismay使我们惊愕的是concept phrases:24at some dramatic moment在某个戏剧性的时刻/ ruin a reputation毁坏名誉；使声名狼藉/ study medicine in his youth在他年轻时学医/ a writer of detective stories一名侦探小说作家/ come down to dinner下楼吃饭/ a skeleton in the cupboard家丑/ in one’s youth在年轻时/ be about to即将干/ one’s hair stands on end某人感到毛骨悚然/ to varying degrees在不同程度上/ once upon a time从前concept phrases:25sailing ships/ vessels帆船/ serve as a reminder当作纪念物/ carry tea from China从中国运茶/ set out from Shanghai on a race从上海出发开始比赛/ mark the beginning of a new era标志着新纪元的开始/ on the Indian Ocean在印度洋上/ have a lot of bad luck非常倒霉或不幸/ roll from side to side左右摇晃/ reduce the speed of the ship减慢船速/ at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度；极快地/ serve as当作/ take the lead领先/ on board在船上/ lose one’s lead失去领先地位/ call in (at) 停靠/ set out from从…出发/ from side to side从左到右/ because of this由于这个原因/ tear away冲走/ there is no doubt毫无疑问concept phrases:26exert a subtle influence on对…产生微妙的影响力/ make a close study of human nature仔细研究人的本性/ get something for nothing白白得东西/ capture the attention of millions of people引起数百万人的注意/ a company of biscuit manufacturers一家饼干生产公司/ biscuits of all shapes and sizes大大小小各种形状的饼干/pride oneself on自夸/ in one’s efforts to为了干/ for nothing白费；徒劳地/ these days这年月/ in this way以这种方法/ bring in抬入，送入/ exert an influence on对…产生影响/ make a study of研究/ go wrong出错/ make…possible使…成为可能/ before long不久，很快/ come along出现，到达Concept phrases:27Live by selling knowledge以出售知识为生/ sell spiritual comfort出售精神安慰/ measure the value of material goods计算物质商品的价值/ estimate the true value of the services估计服务的真正价值/ the only exception to this general rule这条普遍规律唯一的例外/ arouse the pity of passers-by唤起过路人的怜悯/ require nothing from others无求于人/ in seeking independence在寻求独立的过程中/ sacrifice one’s human dignity牺牲人的尊严/ material possessions物质财产/ move from place to place到处走；到处流浪/ sleep in the open露宿野外/ get close to the world of nature接近自然世界/ speak of tramps with contempt轻蔑地谈论流浪者/ put them in the same class as beggars把他们归于乞丐一类/ a simple way of life简单的生活方式/ freedom from care无忧无虑/ live by以…为生/ in terms of就…而言/ free from没有，不受…的影响/ in the open 露宿野外/ in times of在…的时候/ in the light of根据，考虑到/ feel sorry for同情/ with ease容易地/ get close to接近/ be envious of忌妒Concept phrases 28Small boats loaded with wares载满货物的小船/ climb on board爬上船/ bargain with the tradesmen与商人讨价还价/ make a deep impression in the glass在玻璃上刻一道深印/ as a special favour作为特别优惠/ hold up a finger竖起一个手指/ shrug one’s shoulders耸耸肩/ thrust the pen into my hands把那支钢笔塞进我的手/ loaded with载满/ bargain with与…讨价还价/ have no intention不打算干/ get rid of摆脱，去掉/ be willing to愿意/ thrust…into把…塞进/ on board在船/车/飞机上/ no sooner…than一…就/ go to great lengths不惜一切/ hold up竖起，举起/ run after追赶/ throw up one’s arms in despair绝望地举起双臂concept phrases:29the sense of humour幽默感/ national characteristics民族特点/ based on comic situations以骨稽的情节为基础/ in spite of national differences尽管国情不同/ have a universal appeal具有普遍的感染力/ violent death暴亡/ judge for yourself你自己作出判断/ keep on pestering his doctor不停地缠着大夫/ New Year celebrations新年庆祝；欢度新年/ on New Year’s Eve 在除夕之夜/ drink more than is good for him喝过量/depend on依赖，取决于/ be bound up with与…密切相关/ in the same way同样地/ be based on以…为基础/ come into fashion开始风行/ keep on不停地/ leave hospital出院/ take heart振作起来/ compensate for补偿，弥补/ be brought up长大，被抚养大/ make…laugh to tears使…笑出眼泪/ stem from起源于/ take…to hospital将…送进医院/ do/try one’s best尽力而为/ in time for及时赶上/ sure enough果然，不出所料/ in the process在此过程中concept phrases 30employ a few farm hands雇用几个农场工人/ give up one’ job辞职，放弃工作/ cut corn in the moonlight在月光下割小麦/ this is indeed the case情况确实如此/ go to the funeral去参加葬礼/ die as a young man年轻时死亡/ reveal a secret公开一个秘密/ join the army参军/ during the first World War在一战期间/ hate army life厌恶军队生活/ keep Eric in hiding把埃利克藏起来/ live as a recluse过隐居生活/ sleep during the day and work at night白天睡觉，晚上劳动/ every time每当/ stay up all night熬一整夜/ a short time ago不久前/ be obliged to被迫/ be killed in action阵亡/ give up辞去，放弃/ in time 终于，最后/ none other than不是别人就是/ in hiding躲藏着/ keep…in hiding把…藏起来concept phrases:31draw attention to oneself招人耳目；引人注意/ disregard social conventions无视社会习俗/ win the love and respect of others博得他人的敬爱/ the dull routine of everyday life单调的日常生活/ up to the time of his death直到他死时/ be caught in a heavy shower遇上一次瓢泼大雨/ in a bedraggled condition邋遢的狼狈样子/ leave the shop without a word二话不说就离开商店/ a private collection of modern paintings私人收藏的现代绘画/ receive a great deal of attention受到极大的关注/ stage an elaborate joke精心安排一个玩笑/ set out to do着手干/ add colour to增添色彩/ go on foot步行/ insist on坚持/ on another occasion另一次/ receive attention受到注意/ draw attention引人注意/ up to the time of直到…时/ pay no attention to不理睬/ in all总共，总计/ a number of若干/ in the press在报界Concept phrases 32The salvage operation打劳工作或作业/ give up the search放弃搜索/ a sunken ship一艘沉船/ personal belongings私人物件/ a naval official一名海军军官/ the Ministry of Defence国防部/ the War Meseum军事博物馆/ give up放弃/ together with 连同/ piece together拼合，拼凑/ under the impression以为，似乎记得/ bring…to the surface把…打捞上来/ come to light 被公开，被揭示出来Concept phrases:33Set up a chain of reactions引起连锁反应/ the prelude to a series of catastrophes一连串大灾难的序幕/ bring three guests to dinner带着三位客人吃饭/ during the rush hour在交通高锋时刻/ brake hard急刹车/ be thrown forward往前一扑/ get the traffic on the move使车辆畅通/ benefit from all this confusion从这场混乱中得到好处/go wrong出差错/ a great number 许多/ set up引起，惹起/ keep an eye on密切注意/ a series of一连串/ hang up挂断（电话）/ attend to专心照顾/ on a big scale大规模地/ get into a panic惊慌失措/ pull up停下来/ all of a sudden突然/ pile up堆积，集聚/ in the meantime在此期间/ benefit from从…得到好处/ get out of control失去控制/ at the same moment与此同时/ a chain of reactions连锁反应/ at the same time同时/ be on the phone正在打电话/ in the process在这过程中/ reduce…to tears使…掉泪/ happen to碰巧/ draw up停住/ be loaded with装满/ lead to引起，造成/ on the move正在运动/ sweep up打扫干净/ one of those days倒霉的一天Concept phrases 34Exert a peculiar fascination on对…产生一种特殊的魅力/ an antique shop一家古玩店/ keep them free from dust使它们不受灰尘的侵蚀/ a forbidding place一个令人生畏的场所/ discover a rarity by chance偶然发现珍品/ a searcher for art treasures寻找艺术珍宝的人/ bent on making a discovery潜心于作出发现/ pick up a masterpiece收到一件杰作/ a miniature painting一幅袖珍油画/ remind him of an Italian painting使他想起一幅意大利绘画/ glance at it briefly随便看一眼/ conceal his excitement埯饰他的激动之情/keep… free from使…不受…的/ there is hope有希望/ above all首要，最重要的是/ bent on决心，潜心于/ pick up收集到/ muster up courage鼓起勇气/ by chance偶然/ at least至少，起码/ cherish the hope抱有希望/ apart from除…之外concept phrases:35courts of law法院/ the complex machinery of the law复杂的法律机构/ cease to be an abstract conception不再是一个抽象概念/ mete out reward or punishment予以奖惩/ independent of human interference不受到人为干预/ act like a living force像有生命的力量施展威力/ resist a temptation抵御诱惑；抗拒诱惑/ listen for the man’s cries倾听那人的喊声/ get stuck in the chimney陷在烟囱里/ be associated with与…联系在一起/ beyond doubt不可怀疑/ independent of独立于/ it serves sb. ritht罪有应得/ of one’s own accord自愿地/ listen for倾听/ hand over to移交，交出/ do justice to公平评判或对待/ mete out予以/ at such times在这种时候/ in part在某种程度上/ ring up打电话/ break into （盗贼）强行闯入Concept phrases 36A series of coincidences一系列的巧合/ plot to bring about the hero’s downfall阴谋搞垮主人公/ in real life在现实生活中/ on a walking tour在徒步旅行中/ be killed in action during the war在战争期间阵亡/towards the end of the war战争即将结束时/ settle down in a village在一个村子里定居下来/ bring…to a conclusion使…结束/ all the time总是，一直/ bring about sb’s downfall搞垮某人/ comment on对…评价/ be killed int action阵亡/ a chance in a million万一，千载难逢/ separate…from将…分离/ on foot徒步/ settle down定居下来/ a series of一系列/ bring about产生，引起/ anyone but只有（某人）/ pour scorn on嘲笑，嘲弄/ be acquainted with熟悉/ needless to say不用说/ make one’s way艰难地走/ become of发生/ ever since从此以后concept phrases:37develop an unshakable faith in对…产生不可动摇的信念/ railway time-table火车时刻表/ because of bad weather由于坏天气的原因/ board the train上火车/ dawdle at station after station慢慢吞吞地停了一站又一站/ lodge a complaint提意见/ a note of triumph in one’s voice得意的腔调或口吻/ glance it briefly对它略瞟一眼/ a footnote at the bottom of the page页底的一个脚注/ all too太，非常/ with satisfaction满意地/ at the time当时/ take advantage of趁机利用/ station after station一站又一站/ in black and white用白纸黑字写着/印着/ be likely to很可能/ can not help情不自禁地/ strike…as给人的印象是/ hold up使延误/ dawn on被理解concept phrases 38select from the great mass of evidence从大量史料中选择/ magnetic tapes磁带/ reconstruct the distant past再现遥远的过去/ be faced with a difficult task面临一项艰巨的任务/ with the advent of agriculture随着农业的出现/ be faced with a real need面临实际需要/ symbols engraved on bones刻在甲骨上的符号/ live by hunting and fishing依靠狩猎与捕鱼为生/ the Ice Age冰川期，冰河时代/ the passage of days昼夜更替/ the phases of the moon月相，月亮盈亏/ a primitive type of calendar 一种原始日历/ the hunting scenes depicted on walls描绘在墙上的狩猎场面/ a form of artistic expression一种艺术表现形式/ make an effort to understand the seasons努力弄懂季节/ what is more更有甚者/ as it were似乎可以说/ be faced with面临/ up to now到目前为止/ live by依靠…为生/ rely on依靠，信任/ in action在活动中/ shed light on使…清楚/ come into being产生/ be connected with与…有联系Concept phrases 39Nothing to worry about没什么可担心的/ be littered with boulders乱石遍地/ be pitted with holes坑坑洼洼/ underestimate difficulties低估困难/ have no sense of danger没有危险意识/ swerve to avoid large boulders急转弯以避开大石块/ scoop up stones卷起石头；搅起石块/ rip a hole in our petrol behind在我们的油箱上砸出洞来/ give way to a stretch of plain代之以一片平原/leave a trail of petrol behind 留下一道汽油痕迹/ engage low gear推上低速档/ a shallow pool of water一汪浅水；一个浅水塘/ come to a grinding halt有气无力地停下/ not in the least根本不，丝毫不/ sooner or later迟早，早晚/ leave behind留下/ ahead of在…前面/ charge at向…冲锋/ scoop up卷起，搅起/ give way to让位于/ in response to对…的反应/ come to a halt停下Concept phrases 40Specialize in practical jokes擅长恶作剧/ put out a non-existent fire扑灭一场不存在的火灾/ a crude form of deception一种粗俗的欺骗形式/ a pneumatic drill风钻/ dress up as workmen装扮成工人/ tear up the road拆毁道路/ play all sorts of silly jokes开各种无聊的玩笑/ arrive on the scene到达出事地点/ telephone for help打电话求救/ specialize in擅长/ indulge in 纵情，沉迷/ tear up拆毁/ sure enough果然，不出所料/ by force强行，通过武力/ lose one’s temper发脾气/ point out 指出/ under arrest被捕/ put out扑灭/ dress up as装扮成/ hang up挂断电话/ play jokes on对…开玩笑/ on the scene在出事地点/ as one pleases随便，随意/ at this听到这话/ make a telephone call打电话/ grant permission予以准许concept phrases:41the quiet life of the country宁静的乡村生活/ at the mere mention of the country只要一提起乡下/ extol the virtues of the peaceful life称赞宁静生活的好处/ country life乡村生活/ the gentle pace of living从容不迫的生活节奏/ the twittering of birds at dawn黎明的啁啾鸟语/ the only form of entertainment唯一的娱乐形式/ the pastoral pleasures of the country乡村的田园乐趣/ as a special treat作为一种特殊享受/ involve considerable planning需要一番周密筹划/ the necessities of life日用品；生活必需品/appeal to吸引/ go into raptures about对…欣喜若狂/ live under the illusion存有幻想/ compare…with 与…相比/ part of一部分/ beyond one’s ken超出…知识范围/ once or twice一两次/ make do with凑合着用/ be loaded with 装满，载满/ city born and city bred城市生城市长/ at the mention of一提起/ superior to优于/ at dawn在黎明/ be prepared to do愿意干/ do without没有…也行/ draw to its close结束，告终/ run wild疯跑；变疯狂/ be tucked away（被）隐藏Concept phrases 42The desire for solitude寻求独处的愿望/ give a satisfactory explanation作出令人满意的解释/ precise planning周密部署/ military operations军事行动/ rig up rope ladders草草制作软梯/ establish supply bases建立供应基地/ make a descent into a deep cave潜入很深的洞穴/ an underground stream地下小河/ barely noticeable几乎注意不到的/ wade across shallow streams涉过浅溪/ at the far end of the lake在湖的彼岸或另一边/ switch on powerful arc lights打开高功率弧光灯/ the colours of the rainbow彩虹般的斑斓色彩/ rip up草草做成/ edge one’s way侧身挤过/ at the far end of在…的另一边/ wash up冲上/ be suspended from悬挂于/ make a descent into潜入/ at the bottom of在…底部/ plunge into泻入；跳入/ switch on拧开，打开/ round about在周围Concept phrases:43Insurance companies保险公司/ public or private property公共财产或私人财产/ hold an open air garden party举行露天游园交谊会/ in the event of bad weather以防天气变坏/ pay the premium支付保险金/ a shipping company船运公司/ make a claim for the cost索要费用/ salvage a sunken ship打捞一艘沉船/ a local authority某地方当局/ rise to the surface升上水面/ stream in torrents奔腾而流/ set up a huge wave激起巨浪/ send the dish plunging into the water使盘子坠入水中/ in the event of假如，万一/ take the risk冒险/ at the same time与此同时/ more than one can bear无法忍受/ put into operation 开动/ rest against靠着/ plunge into坠入/ needless to say无需说，不必说/ make a claim for对…提出要求/ of one’s own 某人自己的/ look on旁观/ be obliged to被迫/ start up起动Concept phrases:44Lull you to sleep催人入睡/ cross a frontier过境；出境/ arrive at your destination到达你的目的地/ travel at high speeds高速行驶/ the greater part of the journey旅途的大部分时间/ offer a variety of civilized comforts提供各种文明享受/ sacrifice up to a third of their holidays牺牲多达三分之一的假期/ settle back in a deep armchair躺在高背靠椅里/ soar effortlessly over high mountains毫不费力地翱翔在高山之上/ the shape of the land大地的形状；地形/ the sight of unbroken cloud plains连绵不断的云海景象/ prevent you from reading or sleeping妨碍你阅读或睡眠/ take one’s mind off不去想/ the greater part of 绝大部分/ be likely t很可能o/ settle back安坐（于）/ stretch out伸展，延伸/ in snatches断断续续地/ more often than not 多半，经常/ by comparison相比之下/ a variety of各种各样的/ up to多达/ be hidden from view被遮住/ recover from从…恢复/康复Concept phrases:45The power of the press新闻的力量/ restrict the freedom of the press限制新闻自由/ attract public attention引起公众的注意/ political events政治事件/ bring about major changes to给…带来重大变化/ overthrow a government推翻政府/ acquire fame and fortune出名发财/ a perpetual struggle against poverty终年在贫困中挣扎/ be faced with pressing economic prolems 面临紧迫的经济困难/ struggle against economic odds与经济困难作斗争/ live in obscurity默默无闻地生活/ the exclusive rights to publish stories独家报道权/ at press conferences在记者招待会上/ satisfy the curiosity of the public满足公众的好奇心/ sleep in oxygen tents睡在氧气帐内/ pay the price for fame为出名付出代价/ lead normal lives过正常生活/ the victims of commercialization商业化的牺牲品/ receive so much attention如此受人关注/ act on 按照…行事/ acquire fame出名/ struggle against与…作斗争/ pour in向雪片似地飞来/ act as充当，担任/ to a greater or less degree(=more or less) 或多或少地/ bring about带来，引起/ be faced with面临/ rise to fame出名，成名/ press for催着要，要求/Concept phrases:46Dependent on specialized labour依赖专业劳动/ lay-out their own gardens设计自已的花园/ cater for the do-it-yourself craze 迎合“自已动手”热/ run special advisory services for novices为新手经营咨询业务/ offer bits and pieces提供种种零件/ an outlet for pent-up creative energy潜在创造力的一条出路/ as far as I can see就我所见/ need a minor adjustment需要一次小小的调整/ a drop of oil一滴油/ trace the cause of the trouble找到毛病的症结所在/ put the jigsaw puzzle together把这“七巧板”拼凑起来/ several curiously shaped bits of metal几块形状古怪的金属块/ buried in deep grass埋在深草中/ be depend on依赖/ armed with拿着，装备着/ go so far as to do竟至于/ bits and pieces零件/ put…right修理，纠正/ as…as anything 非常，很/ break down出故障/ as good as几乎，实际上/ give up in despair绝望地放弃/ plead ignorance of说不知道/ embark on开始从事/ cater for迎合，投合/ live under the delusion幻想着/ call in请（来）/ get round to找时间干/ make up构成，组成/ put…together拼凑，装配/ needless to say无需说，不必说Concept phrases:47A vast amount of information大量的资料/ in outer space在外层空间/ little is known about有关…鲜为人知/ the internal structure of the earth地球的内部结构/ cut through hard rock at great depths钻透深处坚硬的岩石/ develop a method开发一种方法/ the diamond tip of the drill钻机的全刚钻头/ bore through the earth钻透地球/ obtain samples of the mysterious layers从神秘地层取样/ overcome a number of problems克服若干困难/ carry out geological tests进行地质试验/ determine on a site确定一个地点/ erect a drilling vessel建立起一艘钻探船/ ocean currents洋流；海洋激流/ living accommodation 生活设施/ a helicopter landing station直升机降落站/ keep the platform in position保持平台位置不动/ give rise to further problems引起进一步的问题/ the nature of the universe宇宙的体质/ a vast amount of大量的/ be capable of能够/ with。

新概念英语第3册必背生词及短语：Lesson24Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboardNew words and expressionsskeleton 骷髅，素描seemingly 表面上地respectable 受人尊重的conceal 隐藏vivid 生动的dramatic 扣人心弦的ruin 毁坏(名誉等)，使破产heroine 女主人公fiction 小说varying 不同的medicine 医学的guestroom 客房unpack 取出stack (整齐地)堆放underclothes 内衣drawer 抽屉petrify 使惊呆dangle 悬挂sway 摇摆unsympathetic 无动于衷的medical 医学的Notes on the textA skeleton in the cupboard(英)=closet(美)家丑Don’t wash your dirty linen(内衣).别自爆其丑seemingly important表面重要l The ② young man respects the ③ old man.①respecting(无此型)②respectful尊重他人的③respectable受人尊重的He concealed the fact that he was married. l flesh-and-blood有血有肉的├realistic真实的├vivid生动的├colorful多彩的├lively /ai/ 鲜活的，生动的└active活泼的live broadcasting现场广播picturesque活灵活现的l dramatic扣人心弦的└drastic急剧的We often read in novels how a poor man succeeded in getting rich.The English language possesses a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.hair stands on end竖立恐惧My hair stands on end at the news of his death.in my youth=when I was youngl 经典口语1. Just be yourself. = relax放松点2. They are playing house.= cohabit同居3. No cutting in our conversation= Don’t interrupt me别打断我4. He is out with flu. 感冒没上班5. The TV play is just a waste of time.电视剧浪费我的时间6. You look a little down.你的情绪不高7. Are you going to be around.你想出去走走吗How nice of you.你真好It’s very nice of you to say so.你一张好嘴l ruin sb. reputation毁…名誉hero, Negro, potato, tomato复数需加“es”┌detective story侦探小说├essay散文├novel小说├poem诗├article未发表的文章└fiction小说l various各种各样的├varying不同的├variable变化多端的└varied不同的，已经变的medicine药品，医学，医生┌guesthouse宾馆├inn客栈├motel汽车旅馆└Holiday Inn假日酒店┌underwear内衣├underclothes└brief(男)内衣，简单明了l panic惊慌的├dismay惊愕的├shocked震惊的└petrify惊呆了I’m in panic.To one’s dismay.l Don’t keep me dangling.别吊我胃口dangle悬挂sway ┐swing ┴摇摆l indifferent ┐├I don’t care ┴不在乎└unsympathetic(强烈)无动于衷的┌intimate friend ┐└closest friend ┴密友I’m proud of you all.为你自豪Let me show you around.到处转转show sb. to+地点=参观l stay to dinner表目的to└come down to dinner┌pile堆(无规律)└stack堆放(整齐)I arrived in Shanghai excited / exhausted.补充主语状态(分词)He stood in the rain bare-headed and bare-footed.l impression印象I was deeply impressed by your perfect performance.很深印象It gave me an impression that the guy is kind to everybody.表示给我一种印象，实际并非leave sb. an impression留下真实的印象He always lives under the impression that he is a saint(圣徒).l shoot at瞄准某人├shoot sb.射死├be mad at对…生气└aim at目的He said with a smile as if仿佛 he were talking about his old friend.You forget现在时 that I was your classmate.l 文化：Traveling in the U.S.A1. Air Travel: “round ticket”往返票“one-way ticket”单程票2. airlines: Northwest西北 /Unite联合3. Check in: smoking /unsmoking seat4. City-buses: tokeas辅币 /transfers转换证5. long-distance Bus: Grey hound (toilet) transfer for free免费转换。

A summary of phrases in new concept English book 3concept phrases from lesson 1feel obliged to investigate感到有必要进行调查/ the hunt for the puma对那头美洲豹的搜捕/ a woman picking blackberries一个采黑莓的妇女/ attack a human being攻击人类，伤人/ at one place in the morning早晨在一个地方/ at another place in the evening晚上又在另一个地方/ a trail of dead deer and small animals一些死鹿与小动物的残骸/ be seen in a number of places在很多地方发现/ complain of ‘cat-like noises’抱怨听到“象猫叫的声音”/ a businessman on a fishing trip外出钓鱼的商人/ a private collector一位私人收藏家/ go on for several weeks持续好几周/ a dangerous wild animal一头危险的野兽/ at large in the quiet countryside逍遥在宁静的乡村expressions for lesson 2raise money for one course or another为这事或那是募捐/ have the church clock repaired 请人把教堂的大钟修好/ strike the hours报时day and night 日夜/ wake up with a start惊醒/ look at his watch看一下他的手表/ go up into the clock tower to see what is going on走上钟楼看个究竟/ in the torchlight在手电筒光下/ give you a surprise让某人吃一惊/ wake up everyone in the village吵醒全村的人/ that’s the trouble问题就在这儿/ there’s nothing I can do about it我对此无能为力/ it’s better than nothing有总比没有好/ catch sight of发现，看到/ armed with（喻）带着，拿着expressions for lesson 3some time ago前不久/ make an interesting discovery 发现一件有趣的事/ stand in an ancient city位于一座古城内/ enjoy a high level of civilization享有高度文明/ be built of stone由石头建成/ be equipped with a drainage system铺设下水道系统/ be used as a place of worship用作祭祀神灵之地/ in Classical times在古典时代/ reconstruct the fragments 把碎片重新拼好/ stand three feet high身高三英尺/ wear a full-length skirt which sweeps the ground身穿长裙/ despite her great age 尽管她年代久远/ discover her identity 发现她的身份/ at one time曾一度，曾经/ her hands rest on her hips / so far到目前为止/ date from始于…（时间）/Expressions for lesson 4People who do manual work / people who work in offices坐办公室的职员/ white collar workers白领工人/ wear a collar and tie to go to work穿白领衬衫戴领带上班/ human nature人的本性，人性/ work as a dustman当清洁工人/ leave home dressed in a smart black suit穿着笔挺的黑色西装/ spend eight hours as a dustman当八小时的清洁工/ change into换上（衣着等）his overalls / change back into his suit又换上自己的西装/ wear a suit all day整天穿着西装/ sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers / keep his secret保守秘密/ give rise to引起，造成/ from now on从现在起/ refer to …as把…称为expressions for lesson 5editors of newspapers and magazines报刊编辑/ provide their readers with unimportant facts向读者提供无关紧要的事实/ president’s palace总统府/ lead to the high wall通往高墙/ find out the exact number of steps弄清台阶的确切数字/ the height of the wall围墙的高度/ set out to obtain these important facts着手搜集这些重要数据/ take a long time花费很长时间/ receive no reply没有得到答复/ publish an article 发表一篇文章./ receive a fax from the journalist收到记者的一封传真/ go to extremes走极端/ lead to通往；造成/ send him to prison将某人关进监狱/ go to press付印Expressions for lesson 6At this time of the morning在清晨这个时候/ a jewerllery shop一家珠宝商店/ admire a new window display欣赏新的厨窗陈列品/ diamond necklaces and rings钻石项链和戒指/ a background of black velvet黑丝绒衬底/ gaze at thedisplay for several minutes仔细看一会儿阵列/ smash the window of the shop砸碎商店的厨窗/ throw furniture out of the window向窗外扔家具/ go flying into the arcade抛到拱廊街/ scramble back into the car勿忙钻回到汽车里/ at move off at a fantastic speed以飞快的速度/ stop the thieves 拦住窃贼Smash the window with iron bars / Stay at the wheel守着方向盘/ Come to a stop停止，停住/ help himself to自用，自己拿diamonds / Get away with / thousands of pounds worth of diamonds / break the silence打破沉默/ run after追赶Expressions for lesson 7Has it ever happened to you 你遇到过这样的事吗/ put your trousers in the washing machine 把裤子放进洗衣机/ there is a large bank note in your back pocket 后面口袋里有一张大面额钞票/ rescue your trousers from the washing machine 把裤子从洗衣机中拿出/ whiter than white 比白色更白/ make mistakes like this 犯这样的错误/ deal with claims处理索赔/ feed their money to a machine 把钱塞懂到机器里去/ chew up money 嚼碎钱/ run a successful business 经营着一家很赚钱的生意/ put his wallet containing 3000 pounds into the microwave oven for safekeeping 把装有3000英镑的钱包放进微波炉妥善保管/ go horse-riding 去骑马/ turn to ashes化为灰烬/Expressions of lesson 8The highest mountain pass最高的山口/ save the lives of travelers营救旅行者的生命/ be used as watch dogs被用作看家狗/ send dogs out into the snow把狗派到雪地里去/ attempt to cross the Pass on foot企图步行穿过山口/ during the summer months在夏季的几个月里/ cross the Pass in cars驱车越过关隘/ keep dogs in a special enclosure把狗关在专用的栅栏内/ life at the monastery修道院的生活/ prefer winter to summer喜欢冬天而不喜欢夏天/ wander outside their enclosure 在栅栏外溜达/ love the peace of the mountains热爱山区的宁静/ in difficulty 陷于困境/ receive a warm welcome 受到热烈欢迎/ now that 既然Expressions for lesson 9Be friendly and affectionate towards humans 对人友善且充满柔情/ lead mysterious lives of their own 过着自己神秘的生活/ become submissive like dogs and horses 变得像狗和马那样逆来顺受/ as a result 结果/ humans have learned to respect feline independence 学会尊重猫的独立性/ remain suspicious of humans all their lives 一生都不信任人类/ there is a good deal of truth in this idea 这种想法很有道理/ based on facts 有事实根据/ make a study of 132 cats 研究132只猫/ have one experience in common 有一个共同点/ fall off high buildings 从高层建筑上摔下来/ die from shock or injuries 死于震动或外伤/ the ideal place for such an interesting study 进行这类有趣研究的理想之地/ there is no shortage of tall buildings根本不缺高层建筑/ the further cats fall, the less they are likely to injure themselves 猫摔得越高越没事/ reach the speeds of 60 miles an hour or more 达到每小时60英里或更快的速度/ have time to relax 有时间放松/ increase the air-resistance and reduce the shock of impact 增加空气阻力并减少冲击力的震动Expressions for lesson10 The loss of the TitanicSail for New York驶往纽约/ by modern standards按现代标准/ the tragic sinking of the great liner巨轮的悲惨沉没/ go down on her first voyage首航沉没，首航遇难/ heavy loss of life罹难者众多/ sail across the icy waters of Atlantic 航行于多冰水域/ give an alarm 发出警报/ turn to avoid a direct collision转变航向以免直接相撞/ turn just in time及时转变航向/ narrowly miss the wall of ice险些撞上冰墙/ the order to abandon ship弃船的命令/ plunge into the icy water跳入冰冷的海水/ regard the liner as unsinkable / to one’s horror 恐惧地/ just in time 及时expressions for lesson 11go through the Customs过海关，办理入关手续/ feel guilty感到有罪，感到内疚/ the hardened professional smuggler死不悔改的职业走私犯/ return from abroad从国外回来/ a young officious Customs Officer爱管闲事的海关官员/ regard me as a smuggler把我看作一个走私犯/ go through the case with great care十分仔细地检查箱子/ at the bottomof the my case 在我衣箱的底部/ prounce on it with delight兴奋地抓住它/ be exempt from import duty免交进口税/ as I expected不出我所料/ unscrew the cap of the bottle拧开盖子/ put the bottle to his nostrils把瓶子放到他的鼻孔处/ not guilty无罪释放；无罪/ on the other hand 在另一方面/ on the one hand / in a mess乱七八糟的/ his face lights up神采奕奕/ you should have declared that /Expressions 12Form an unrealistic picture of形成一种不现实的想法/ life on a desert island荒岛生活/ imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise把荒岛想象成一种乐园/ the other side of the picture另一种想法/ quite the opposite完全相反；迥然不同/ starve to death饿死/ wait for a boat which never comes等待一艘遥遥无期的船/ there is an element of truth in both these pictures有点道理/ have the opportunity to find out有机会验证一下/ during the journey在途中/ load a rubber dinghy with food把食物装上一只橡皮筏/ arrive at a tiny coral island来到一个很小的珊瑚岛/ this does not prove to be a a problem不成问题/ collect rain water积雨水/ catch lobster and fish every day天天捕鱼捉虾/ as one of them puts it正如他们中的一个所说的那样/ eat like kings吃山珍海味Expressions 13Too excited to do any housework激动得什么家务都不想做/ go to a fancy dress party参加一个化装舞会/ dress up as a ghost装扮成鬼/ be impatient to try it on急于试穿一下/ a knock at the front door有人敲前门/ leave the bread on the kitchen table把面包留在餐桌上/ hide in the small store-room藏在那间小贮藏室内/ hear heavy footsteps in the hall听到大厅里沉重的脚步声/ the Electricity Board电力公司/ come to read the meter来查表，来抄（电）表/ let out a cry 发出叫声/ jump back several paces倒退几步/ send the children to school 送小孩上学/ go to work 去上班Expressions 14Pay large sums of money to gangsters向歹徒缴纳大笔钱/ in return for protection换取保护/ put a man out of business使一个人无法营业/ obtain protection money索取保护费/ make a remarkable discovery作出惊人的发现/ in times of peace在和平时期/ march into a city state 开进某个城邦/ burn down a few farms烧毁一些农场/ make large sums of money in this way挣到一大笔钱/ regard him as a sort of hero把他当英雄看待/ die at the age of eighty八十岁时去世/ give him a state funeral给他举行国葬/ make a name for himself出名/ come to渐渐地be known to the Italians as Giovani Acuto / be willing to愿意，情愿/ in spite of this尽管如此expressions 15a regular supply of pocket money定期的零用钱/ a source of extra income额外收入的来源/ pay for a big nice bar of chocolate买一块称心的巧克力/ on his way to the sweet shop在他去糖果店的路上/ disappear down a dtain消失在阴沟里/ roll up his sleeves卷起袖子/ rub his arm with soap and butter用肥皂和黄油涂在他手臂上/ use a special type of grease用一种特殊的润滑油/ hear about his troubles得知他的烦恼/ reward him with a large box of chocolates给他一大盒巧克力作为补偿/ go a long way 买不少东西/ fill up塞满 a money box / find their way to到达the money box / exchange the fifty pence coin for sweets / what is more 而且,更有甚者concept phrases 16keep it tied to a tree把它拴在一棵树上/ come in from the fields干完农活回家/ set out to find the thief着手查找小偷/ accuse him of stealing the lamb指控他偷小羊/ call the police叫警察/ lead Dimitri into his back-yard把迪米特里领进后院/ ashamed of having acted rashly为鲁莽行事而感到羞愧/ stay in Aleko’s house呆在阿赖科的家里/ be washed clean by therain被雨水冲刷干净/ during the day在白天/ find out了解到，发现/ had better最好/ set out to do着手干/ accuse sb. of指控某人干某事/ be ashamed of为而感到羞愧/Concept phrases for lesson 17Little is known about对…鲜为人知/ sail into New York Harbour驶进纽约港/ remain immortal流芳百世/ the shape of the earth地球的形状/ extend to a depth of 100 feet延伸到100英尺的深处/ above the surface of the water出水面，在水面之上/ rise to a height of 700 feet高达700英尺/ be packed with cars挤满汽车/ carry a third of its total capacity承受总负载能力的三分之一/ fulfil one’s dream实现梦想，实现夙愿/ by no means一点也不，绝不/ take…into account把…考虑进去/ name after以…命名/ be packed with挤满/concept phrases 18modern art现代艺术/ take no interest in art对艺术不感兴趣/ notice examples of modern sculpture注意到现代雕塑的作品/ on display in public places在公共场所展出/ an exhibition of modern sculpture一个现代雕塑品展览会/ art gallery艺术画廊/ move in response to a gust of wind随风飘动/运动/ line up against the wall靠墙排列/ in the center of the hall在大厅中央/ coloured lights彩灯/ flicker like traffic lights象交通灯一样忽明忽暗/ flash on and off angrily发怒似的忽明忽暗/ electric equipment电气设备/ electric shocks触电take no interest in对…不感兴趣/ in spite of this尽管如此/ be familiar to对…熟悉/ attach…to把…系牢于/ go mad发疯/ on display展出/ in response to响应，反应/ line up排列/ all the time总是，一直/ on and off断断续续地/concept phrases for 19share a flat with her cat与她的猫同住一所公寓/ lead an orderly life过着有规律的生活/ take a short walk in the evenings晚上散一下步/ receive an anonymous letter收到一封匿名信/ pay a ransom of 1000 pounds支付1000英镑的赎金/ place the money in the cardboard box把钱放入纸板盒内/ decide to go to the police决定去报警/ follow the kidnapper’s instructions遵照绑架者的指示/ in more ways than one从多方面来说/ take interest in对…感兴趣/ in safe hands在很好的保护下/ make…clear阐明，说清楚/ keep one’s word守信用/ share…with与…同住或分享/ change one’s mind改变主意/ sure enough 果然，不出所料Concept Phrases 20Fly across the English Channel飞越英吉利海峡/ make the first attempt作第一次尝试/ in the early morning在清晨/ take off from the French coast从法国海岸起飞/ be forced to land on the sea被迫在海上降落/ float on the water在水上漂浮/ be picked up by a ship被一条船救起/ complete a successful overland flight成功完成一次陆上飞行/ not give up easily不轻易罢休或放弃/ on the same day在同一天/ make a short test flight作短时间的试飞/ set off half an hour later半个小时后出发/ the first person to greet him第一个迎接他的人/ a local policeman一名当地的警察/ for the second time又一次/take off起飞/ be forced to do被迫干/ give up放弃/ make an attempt作尝试/ pick up救起/ set off出发，动身concept phrases:21boxing matches拳击比赛/ fight for prize money为奖金而打斗/ be known as ‘prize-fighters’以职业拳击手而著称/ draw up the first set of rules制定出第一套规则/ change prize-fighting into a sport把头拳变成体育运动/ bring science to the game将科学引进这种比赛/ be adored by rich and poor alike受到穷人和富人的崇敬/ enjoy tremendous popularity享有盛名/ attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意力/ be quick to learn一学就会/ bet a great deal of money on在…上下大笔赌注/ found a highly successful academy建立一所极成功的学院/ earn enormous sums of money赚许许多多的钱/ fail to pay his debts还不起债务/ die in poverty在贫困中死亡/ in those days在那个年代/ be known as以…而著称/ change…into把…变成/ rise to fame出名/on a later occasion后来又一次/ in debt负债/ because of this由于这种原因/ draw up制定/ in his day在他全盛时期/ turn against转而反对/ despite this尽管如此/ in poverty在贫困中Concept phrases:22Run for years on end连续演出几年/ go on repeating the same lines不断重复相同的台词/ know their parts by heart熟记他们的台词/ this is not always the case情况并非总是如此/ read the letter at each performance每次演出朗读此信/ learn the contents of the letter by heart记住信的内容/ a blank sheet of paper一张空白纸/ learn his lines记住他的台词/ hurry off the stage匆匆走下舞台/ on end连续不断地/ go on不断地/ know/learn…by heart熟记/ write out写出/ play a joke on同…开玩笑/ go up升起/ as usual象往常一样/ stare at凝视/ with this说完这句话/in many ways从多方面说/ nitht after night夜复一夜地/ in the role of演…的角色/ in full全部地，彻底地/ behind bars坐牢，在铁窗之后/ look on旁观/ squint one’s eyes 眯着眼睛/ to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是Concept phrases:23Receive praise and abuse受到褒贬/ a great luxury一种美味佳肴/ in various parts of the world在世界各地/ associate snails with food把蜗牛同食物联系起来/ collect snails from my garden从我的花园里捉蜗牛/ a couple of hours一两个小时，几个小时/ stay to dinner留下来吃饭/ follow Robert out of the room跟着罗伯特走出房间/ one man’s meat is another man’s poison口味不同/ at the idea of一想到/ stick to坚守，坚持/ appeal to吸引/ a couple of一两个，几个/ take possession of 占领，占有/ on the other hand在另一方面/ bring up抚养/ associate…with把…同…联系起来/ act on a sudden impulse凭突然冲动行事/ to our dismay使我们惊愕的是concept phrases:24at some dramatic moment在某个戏剧性的时刻/ ruin a reputation毁坏名誉；使声名狼藉/ study medicine in his youth在他年轻时学医/ a writer of detective stories一名侦探小说作家/ come down to dinner下楼吃饭/ a skeleton in the cupboard家丑/ in one’s youth在年轻时/ be about to即将干/ one’s hair stands on end某人感到毛骨悚然/ to varying degrees在不同程度上/ once upon a time从前concept phrases:25sailing ships/ vessels帆船/ serve as a reminder当作纪念物/ carry tea from China从中国运茶/ set out from Shanghai on a race从上海出发开始比赛/ mark the beginning of a new era标志着新纪元的开始/ on the Indian Ocean在印度洋上/ have a lot of bad luck非常倒霉或不幸/ roll from side to side左右摇晃/ reduce the speed of the ship减慢船速/ at tremendous speed 以惊人的速度；极快地/ serve as当作/ take the lead领先/ on board在船上/ lose one’s lead失去领先地位/ call in (at) 停靠/ set out from从…出发/ from side to side从左到右/ because of this由于这个原因/ tear away冲走/ there is no doubt毫无疑问concept phrases:26exert a subtle influence on对…产生微妙的影响力/ make a close study of human nature仔细研究人的本性/ get something for nothing白白得东西/ capture the attention of millions of people引起数百万人的注意/ a company of biscuit manufacturers一家饼干生产公司/ biscuits of all shapes and sizes大大小小各种形状的饼干/pride oneself on自夸/ in one’s efforts to为了干/ for nothing白费；徒劳地/ these days这年月/ in this way以这种方法/ bring in抬入，送入/ exert an influence on对…产生影响/ make a study of研究/ go wrong出错/ make…possible使…成为可能/ before long不久，很快/ come along出现，到达Concept phrases:27Live by selling knowledge以出售知识为生/ sell spiritual comfort出售精神安慰/ measure the value of material goods计算物质商品的价值/ estimate the true value of the services估计服务的真正价值/ the only exception to this general rule这条普遍规律唯一的例外/ arouse the pity of passers-by唤起过路人的怜悯/ require nothing from others无求于人/ in seekingindependence在寻求独立的过程中/ sacrifice one’s human dignity牺牲人的尊严/ material possessions物质财产/ move from place to place到处走；到处流浪/ sleep in the open露宿野外/ get close to the world of nature接近自然世界/ speak of tramps with contempt轻蔑地谈论流浪者/ put them in the same class as beggars把他们归于乞丐一类/ a simple way of life简单的生活方式/ freedom from care无忧无虑/ live by以…为生/ in terms of就…而言/ free from没有，不受…的影响/ in the open 露宿野外/ in times of在…的时候/ in the light of根据，考虑到/ feel sorry for同情/ with ease容易地/ get close to接近/ be envious of忌妒Concept phrases 28Small boats loaded with wares载满货物的小船/ climb on board爬上船/ bargain with the tradesmen与商人讨价还价/ make a deep impression in the glass在玻璃上刻一道深印/ as a special favour作为特别优惠/ hold up a finger竖起一个手指/ shrug one’s shoulders耸耸肩/ thrust the pen into my hands把那支钢笔塞进我的手/ loaded with载满/ bargain with与…讨价还价/ have no intention不打算干/ get rid of摆脱，去掉/ be willing to愿意/ thrust…into把…塞进/ on board在船/车/飞机上/ no sooner…than一…就/ go to great lengths不惜一切/ hold up竖起，举起/ run after追赶/ throw up one’s arms in despair绝望地举起双臂concept phrases:29the sense of humour幽默感/ national characteristics民族特点/ based on comic situations以骨稽的情节为基础/ in spite of national differences尽管国情不同/ have a universal appeal具有普遍的感染力/ violent death暴亡/ judge for yourself你自己作出判断/ keep on pestering his doctor不停地缠着大夫/ New Year celebrations新年庆祝；欢度新年/ on New Year’s Eve 在除夕之夜/ drink more than is good for him喝过量/depend on依赖，取决于/ be bound up with与…密切相关/ in the same way同样地/ be based on以…为基础/ come into fashion开始风行/ keep on不停地/ leave hospital出院/ take heart振作起来/ compensate for补偿，弥补/ be brought up长大，被抚养大/ make…laugh to tears使…笑出眼泪/ stem from起源于/ take…to hospital将…送进医院/ do/try one’s best尽力而为/ in time for及时赶上/ sure enough果然，不出所料/ in the process在此过程中concept phrases 30employ a few farm hands雇用几个农场工人/ give up one’ job辞职，放弃工作/ cut corn in the moonlight在月光下割小麦/ this is indeed the case情况确实如此/ go to the funeral去参加葬礼/ die as a young man年轻时死亡/ reveal a secret公开一个秘密/ join the army参军/ during the first World War在一战期间/ hate army life厌恶军队生活/ keep Eric in hiding把埃利克藏起来/ live as a recluse过隐居生活/ sleep during the day and work at night白天睡觉，晚上劳动/ every time每当/ stay up all night熬一整夜/ a short time ago不久前/ be obliged to被迫/ be killed in action阵亡/ give up辞去，放弃/ in time 终于，最后/ none other than不是别人就是/ in hiding躲藏着/ keep…in hiding把…藏起来concept phrases:31draw attention to oneself招人耳目；引人注意/ disregard social conventions无视社会习俗/ win the love and respect of others博得他人的敬爱/ the dull routine of everyday life单调的日常生活/ up to the time of his death直到他死时/ be caught in a heavy shower遇上一次瓢泼大雨/ in a bedraggled condition邋遢的狼狈样子/ leave the shop without a word二话不说就离开商店/ a private collection of modern paintings私人收藏的现代绘画/ receive a great deal of attention受到极大的关注/ stage an elaborate joke精心安排一个玩笑/ set out to do着手干/ add colour to增添色彩/ go on foot步行/ insist on坚持/ on another occasion另一次/ receive attention受到注意/ draw attention引人注意/ up to the time of直到…时/ pay no attention to不理睬/ in all总共，总计/ a number of若干/ in the press在报界Concept phrases 32The salvage operation打劳工作或作业/ give up the search放弃搜索/ a sunken ship一艘沉船/ personal belongings私人物件/ a naval official一名海军军官/ the Ministry of Defence国防部/ the War Meseum军事博物馆/ give up放弃/ together with 连同/ piece together拼合，拼凑/ under the impression以为，似乎记得/ bring…to the surface把…打捞上来/ come to light 被公开，被揭示出来Concept phrases:33Set up a chain of reactions引起连锁反应/ the prelude to a series of catastrophes一连串大灾难的序幕/ bring three guests to dinner带着三位客人吃饭/ during the rush hour在交通高锋时刻/ brake hard急刹车/ be thrown forward往前一扑/ get the traffic on the move使车辆畅通/ benefit from all this confusion从这场混乱中得到好处/go wrong出差错/ a great number 许多/ set up引起，惹起/ keep an eye on密切注意/ a series of一连串/ hang up挂断（电话）/ attend to专心照顾/ on a big scale大规模地/ get into a panic惊慌失措/ pull up停下来/ all of a sudden突然/ pile up堆积，集聚/ in the meantime在此期间/ benefit from从…得到好处/ get out of control失去控制/ at the same moment与此同时/ a chain of reactions连锁反应/ at the same time同时/ be on the phone正在打电话/ in the process在这过程中/ reduce…to tears使…掉泪/ happen to碰巧/ draw up停住/ be loaded with装满/ lead to引起，造成/ on the move正在运动/ sweep up打扫干净/ one of those days倒霉的一天Concept phrases 34Exert a peculiar fascination on对…产生一种特殊的魅力/ an antique shop一家古玩店/ keep them free from dust使它们不受灰尘的侵蚀/ a forbidding place一个令人生畏的场所/ discover a rarity by chance偶然发现珍品/ a searcher for art treasures寻找艺术珍宝的人/ bent on making a discovery潜心于作出发现/ pick up a masterpiece收到一件杰作/ a miniature painting一幅袖珍油画/ remind him of an Italian painting使他想起一幅意大利绘画/ glance at it briefly随便看一眼/ conceal his excitement埯饰他的激动之情/keep… free from使…不受…的/ there is hope有希望/ above all首要，最重要的是/ bent on决心，潜心于/ pick up收集到/ muster up courage鼓起勇气/ by chance偶然/ at least至少，起码/ cherish the hope抱有希望/ apart from除…之外concept phrases:35courts of law法院/ the complex machinery of the law复杂的法律机构/ cease to be an abstract conception不再是一个抽象概念/ mete out reward or punishment予以奖惩/ independent of human interference不受到人为干预/ act like a living force像有生命的力量施展威力/ resist a temptation抵御诱惑；抗拒诱惑/ listen for the man’s cries倾听那人的喊声/ get stuck in the chimney陷在烟囱里/ be associated with与…联系在一起/ beyond doubt不可怀疑/ independent of独立于/ it serves sb. ritht罪有应得/ of one’s own accord自愿地/ listen for倾听/ hand over to移交，交出/ do justice to公平评判或对待/ mete out予以/ at such times在这种时候/ in part在某种程度上/ ring up打电话/ break into （盗贼）强行闯入Concept phrases 36A series of coincidences一系列的巧合/ plot to bring about the hero’s downfall阴谋搞垮主人公/ in real life在现实生活中/ on a walking tour在徒步旅行中/ be killed in action during the war在战争期间阵亡/towards the end of the war战争即将结束时/ settle down in a village在一个村子里定居下来/ bring…to a conclusion使…结束/ all the time总是，一直/ bring about sb’s downfall搞垮某人/ comment on对…评价/ be killed int action阵亡/ a chance in a million万一，千载难逢/ separate…from将…分离/ on foot徒步/ settle down定居下来/ a series of一系列/ bring about产生，引起/ anyone but只有（某人）/ pour scorn on嘲笑，嘲弄/ be acquainted with熟悉/ needless to say不用说/ make one’s way艰难地走/ become of发生/ ever since从此以后concept phrases:37develop an unshakable faith in对…产生不可动摇的信念/ railway time-table火车时刻表/ because of bad weather由于坏天气的原因/ board the train上火车/ dawdle at station after station慢慢吞吞地停了一站又一站/ lodge a complaint提意见/ anote of triumph in one’s voice得意的腔调或口吻/ glance it briefly对它略瞟一眼/ a footnote at the bottom of the page页底的一个脚注/ all too太，非常/ with satisfaction满意地/ at the time当时/ take advantage of趁机利用/ station after station一站又一站/ in black and white用白纸黑字写着/印着/ be likely to很可能/ can not help情不自禁地/ strike…as给人的印象是/ hold up使延误/ dawn on被理解concept phrases 38select from the great mass of evidence从大量史料中选择/ magnetic tapes磁带/ reconstruct the distant past再现遥远的过去/ be faced with a difficult task面临一项艰巨的任务/ with the advent of agriculture随着农业的出现/ be faced with a real need 面临实际需要/ symbols engraved on bones刻在甲骨上的符号/ live by hunting and fishing依靠狩猎与捕鱼为生/ the Ice Age冰川期，冰河时代/ the passage of days昼夜更替/ the phases of the moon月相，月亮盈亏/ a primitive type of calendar 一种原始日历/ the hunting scenes depicted on walls描绘在墙上的狩猎场面/ a form of artistic expression一种艺术表现形式/ make an effort to understand the seasons努力弄懂季节/ what is more更有甚者/ as it were似乎可以说/ be faced with面临/ up to now到目前为止/ live by依靠…为生/ rely on依靠，信任/ in action在活动中/ shed light on使…清楚/ come into being产生/ be connected with与…有联系Concept phrases 39Nothing to worry about没什么可担心的/ be littered with boulders乱石遍地/ be pitted with holes坑坑洼洼/ underestimate difficulties低估困难/ have no sense of danger没有危险意识/ swerve to avoid large boulders急转弯以避开大石块/ scoop up stones卷起石头；搅起石块/ rip a hole in our petrol behind在我们的油箱上砸出洞来/ give way to a stretch of plain代之以一片平原/leave a trail of petrol behind 留下一道汽油痕迹/ engage low gear推上低速档/ a shallow pool of water一汪浅水；一个浅水塘/ come to a grinding halt有气无力地停下/ not in the least根本不，丝毫不/ sooner or later迟早，早晚/ leave behind留下/ ahead of在…前面/ charge at向…冲锋/ scoop up卷起，搅起/ give way to让位于/ in response to对…的反应/ come to a halt停下Concept phrases 40Specialize in practical jokes擅长恶作剧/ put out a non-existent fire扑灭一场不存在的火灾/ a crude form of deception一种粗俗的欺骗形式/ a pneumatic drill风钻/ dress up as workmen装扮成工人/ tear up the road拆毁道路/ play all sorts of silly jokes开各种无聊的玩笑/ arrive on the scene到达出事地点/ telephone for help打电话求救/ specialize in擅长/ indulge in 纵情，沉迷/ tear up拆毁/ sure enough果然，不出所料/ by force强行，通过武力/ lose one’s temper发脾气/ point out 指出/ under arrest被捕/ put out扑灭/ dress up as装扮成/ hang up挂断电话/ play jokes on对…开玩笑/ on the scene在出事地点/ as one pleases随便，随意/ at this听到这话/ make a telephone call打电话/ grant permission予以准许concept phrases:41the quiet life of the country宁静的乡村生活/ at the mere mention of the country只要一提起乡下/ extol the virtues of the peaceful life称赞宁静生活的好处/ country life乡村生活/ the gentle pace of living从容不迫的生活节奏/ the twittering of birds at dawn黎明的啁啾鸟语/ the only form of entertainment唯一的娱乐形式/ the pastoral pleasures of the country乡村的田园乐趣/ as a special treat作为一种特殊享受/ involve considerable planning需要一番周密筹划/ the necessities of life日用品；生活必需品/appeal to吸引/ go into raptures about对…欣喜若狂/ live under the illusion存有幻想/ compare…with 与…相比/ part of一部分/ beyond one’s ken超出…知识范围/ once or twice一两次/ make do with凑合着用/ be loaded with 装满，载满/ city born and city bred城市生城市长/ at the mention of一提起/ superior to优于/ at dawn在黎明/ be prepared to do愿意干/ do without没有…也行/ draw to its close结束，告终/ run wild疯跑；变疯狂/ be tucked away（被）隐藏Concept phrases 42The desire for solitude寻求独处的愿望/ give a satisfactory explanation作出令人满意的解释/ precise planning周密部署/military operations军事行动/ rig up rope ladders草草制作软梯/ establish supply bases建立供应基地/ make a descent into a deep cave潜入很深的洞穴/ an underground stream地下小河/ barely noticeable几乎注意不到的/ wade across shallow streams涉过浅溪/ at the far end of the lake在湖的彼岸或另一边/ switch on powerful arc lights打开高功率弧光灯/ the colours of the rainbow彩虹般的斑斓色彩/ rip up草草做成/ edge one’s way侧身挤过/ at the far end of在…的另一边/ wash up冲上/ be suspended from悬挂于/ make a descent into潜入/ at the bottom of在…底部/ plunge into泻入；跳入/ switch on拧开，打开/ round about在周围Concept phrases:43Insurance companies保险公司/ public or private property公共财产或私人财产/ hold an open air garden party举行露天游园交谊会/ in the event of bad weather以防天气变坏/ pay the premium支付保险金/ a shipping company船运公司/ make a claim for the cost索要费用/ salvage a sunken ship打捞一艘沉船/ a local authority某地方当局/ rise to the surface升上水面/ stream in torrents奔腾而流/ set up a huge wave激起巨浪/ send the dish plunging into the water使盘子坠入水中/ in the event of假如，万一/ take the risk冒险/ at the same time与此同时/ more than one can bear无法忍受/ put into operation 开动/ rest against靠着/ plunge into坠入/ needless to say无需说，不必说/ make a claim for对…提出要求/ of one’s own 某人自己的/ look on旁观/ be obliged to被迫/ start up起动Concept phrases:44Lull you to sleep催人入睡/ cross a frontier过境；出境/ arrive at your destination到达你的目的地/ travel at high speeds高速行驶/ the greater part of the journey旅途的大部分时间/ offer a variety of civilized comforts提供各种文明享受/ sacrifice up to a third of their holidays牺牲多达三分之一的假期/ settle back in a deep armchair躺在高背靠椅里/ soar effortlessly over high mountains毫不费力地翱翔在高山之上/ the shape of the land大地的形状；地形/ the sight of unbroken cloud plains连绵不断的云海景象/ prevent you from reading or sleeping妨碍你阅读或睡眠/ take one’s mind off不去想/ the greater part of 绝大部分/ be likely t很可能o/ settle back安坐（于）/ stretch out伸展，延伸/ in snatches断断续续地/ more often than not 多半，经常/ by comparison相比之下/ a variety of各种各样的/ up to多达/ be hidden from view被遮住/ recover from从…恢复/康复Concept phrases:45The power of the press新闻的力量/ restrict the freedom of the press限制新闻自由/ attract public attention引起公众的注意/ political events政治事件/ bring about major changes to给…带来重大变化/ overthrow a government推翻政府/ acquire fame and fortune出名发财/ a perpetual struggle against poverty终年在贫困中挣扎/ be faced with pressing economic prolems 面临紧迫的经济困难/ struggle against economic odds与经济困难作斗争/ live in obscurity默默无闻地生活/ the exclusive rights to publish stories独家报道权/ at press conferences在记者招待会上/ satisfy the curiosity of the public满足公众的好奇心/ sleep in oxygen tents睡在氧气帐内/ pay the price for fame为出名付出代价/ lead normal lives过正常生活/ the victims of commercialization商业化的牺牲品/ receive so much attention如此受人关注/ act on 按照…行事/ acquire fame出名/ struggle against与…作斗争/ pour in向雪片似地飞来/ act as充当，担任/ to a greater or less degree(=more or less) 或多或少地/ bring about带来，引起/ be faced with面临/ rise to fame出名，成名/ press for催着要，要求/Concept phrases:46Dependent on specialized labour依赖专业劳动/ lay-out their own gardens设计自已的花园/ cater for the do-it-yourself craze 迎合“自已动手”热/ run special advisory services for novices为新手经营咨询业务/ offer bits and pieces提供种种零件/ an outlet for pent-up creative energy潜在创造力的一条出路/ as far as I can see就我所见/ need a minor adjustment需要一次小小的调整/ a drop of oil一滴油/ trace the cause of the trouble找到毛病的症结所在/ put the jigsaw puzzle together把这“七巧板”拼凑起来/ several curiously shaped bits of metal几块形状古怪的金属块/ buried in deep grass埋在深草中/ be depend on依赖/ armed with拿着，装备着/ go so far as to do竟至于/ bits and pieces零件/ put…right修理，纠正/ as…as anything。

单词paradise 天国lobster 龙虾confess v.忏悔；交代declare v.宣称（大事）boundary n.分界线；边界protagonist n.主演runtime n.片场redred letter day 纪念日 black tea 红茶 wedding 红事 honor roll 红榜good luck红运 dividend 红利red horse 黑马 red wine 红酒red ruine 火灾 black sheep 败家子red battle 血战 love pea 红豆red sky 红霞 red figure=red ink 赤字in the red 亏损red ink entry 赤字分录red cent 一分钱red gold 纯金red tip on stuck market 股票市场的最新情况make ends meet 收支平衡brown sugar 红糖yellowa yellow dog 可鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼yellow belly 胆小鬼yellow boy 金币He is too yellow to stand up and fight.他太软弱，不敢起来斗争。

blueblue jokes 下流的玩笑blue film 黄片in a blue mood 情绪低沉He is a real blue blood.他是真正的贵族blue eyed boys 收到宠爱的职工a blue moon 千载难逢的机会blue-sky market 露天市场blue chip 热门证券blue sky bargaining 漫天讨价blackblack money 黑钱black market 黑市black figure=in the black 赢利black figure nation 国际收支顺差国interest in the black 应收利息in black and white 白纸黑字Like the black hole of Calcutta.形容拥挤，密不透风的地方the black sheep of the family 害群之马，败家子to black list someone 把某人记黑名单中greengreen eyed 嫉妒green meat 鲜肉a green hand 新手green back 美钞green power 财团green stamp 救济补助票green sheet预算明细表whitewhite war 没有硝烟的战争，经济竞争white goods 体积大、价格高的家用电器white money 银币white elephant 昂贵却派不上用场的东西white sale 大减价the white way 灯光灿烂的商业区collarblue-collar workersgrey-collar workerswhite-collar workerspink-collar workersgolden-collar workersknow one’s onions对某一方面很内行at large①指罪犯，自由的、未被关管的The escaped prisoner is still at large.②详细的、充分的The question is discussed at large in my report.③整体的、一般的There has been unrest in the country at largespot①斑点The leopard(豹）cannot change his spots.江山易改，本性难移。

feel obliged to do sth..感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事in evidence显而易见.be cornered …被逼得走投无路convinced sb.. of sth. 使某人相信某事(An idea)…come to sb..某人突然想到了……take sth.. seriously = deal with sth.. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth.. lightly: 草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事：claim to have done sth.in the possession of sb. = = in sb.'s possession 归某人所有in possession of sth.. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到…就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中recognized sb. as 认出某人是shoot from the hip 信口开河joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生happen on 巧遇，偶然发现It turned out that…原来是(表示结果)in the case of: 至于，就……而言in case of: 万一，以防in a simple way简单的，简朴的go to extreme (to do)走极端set out to do sth.. = decide and try to do = set about doing 决定，打算，着手做smash into撞到某处on the background of sth.. 以什么为背景挡住了某人的道路in sb.'s way chew the fat 聊天chewed up着急的，担心的make a claim 提出索求Now that 既然quite the opposite 恰恰相反be fascinated with被…迷住了，被…吸引住了submit oneself to sb./sth.屈服于，顺从于never fail to do 双重否定＝肯定have learned to 学会了，习惯了be suspicious of sb..对…表示怀疑，存有戒心be based on基于事实基础上的base sth. on 把某事加强在什么基础之上make a study of sth.对…作出研究die of 死于（疾病），自然的死亡用ofdie from 死于（非自然的死亡）suffer from 遭受…痛苦be likely to do有可能如何，强调可能性even so 虽然如此although 让步，虽然，但是in spite of 尽管,只用来连接名词，动名词或代词moreover更有甚者sail for航海去往某处set out(off) for 出发去往某处by regulation依据规则by rules依据条例by our estimate依据我们的估计by one's looks/by one's appearance根据某人的长相according to依据（事实，客观存在的现实）= in accordance with(后者更加正式）regard sb../sth.. as +(n/pron./adj./doing/done) 把…看作为to one's horror使某人感到惊骇，惊恐in next to no time = at once,immediately on a sudden impulse:凭一时的冲动gain confidence 获得信心的take sb.. into one's confidence 以某人为心腹light up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发pounce on 向…猛扑过去，对…大做文章as sb.. mentioned 正如…所提及的golden opportunity绝佳的机会opportunity knocks only once千载难逢的机会form an unrealistic picture of sth.. 对…抱有不切实际的幻想imagine sth.. to be/ imagine sth.. as quite the opposite: 恰恰相反load with 把…装载到…上fend for oneself: 独立的照料某人consist of 由…组成not/never too…to并不太…所以能够One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老fancy-dress party = constume party 化装舞会let out a cry 大叫了一声take sb.. in 使某人信以为真，让某人上当see sb.. (to)do sth.. 看见某人做某事(做宾语补足语时候，不定式符号to被省略) if…happen to…表示某事偶然发生let out 发出= giveon time准时/ in time及时hire out; rent out 租给hire from/ rent from 租进来dedicate to 奉献给…put sb. of business使某人失业put sb./sth. out of …使某人失去…put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧! = forget it.would rather dothan do.. = would prefer to dothan do..= would prefer doing…to doing…宁愿…而不…life work 毕生的事业a band of…一伙…make name for himself = become famous come to /get to 渐渐的come to be known 渐渐的被人所熟知at war with 与…交战in times of…在…期间burn down烧毁/ burn up烧光 / burn out 烧空介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作：“一…就”Eg: On seeing him, I ran away. be willing to do = be prepared to do 心甘情愿的做某事provide a regular supply of …定期地提供provide sth.. for sb../ provide sb.. with sth.. 为某人提供某物品go a long way 可以买很多东西，维持很久go up to sb.. 走到某人面前tie sth.. to把…拴在…上；与…有联系accuse sb.. of doing sth..＝charge sb.. with doing sth.. 因为某事指控某人accuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告”deny doing sth.. 否认做了某事deny sb.. nothing百依百顺deny oneself:克制自己It is obvious that…显而易见set out to do sth.开始做某事It has been estimated that…据估计and no mistake 确实如此attach to sb.. for sth.因为某事而把…加在某人身上be attached to sth.. 喜欢，喜爱in response to/ in reaction to 作为对…的反应be familiar to sb.. 对某人来说很熟悉be familiar with 熟悉，熟知go mad = run mad 发疯，发狂It was rather like = It was more like 看起来更像prohibit from sb.. doing sth.. 重点强调法律或条例明文禁止draw a picture 支取cost sb.. dear 花了某人很多钱be considerate to sb.. 对某人很体贴入微all things considered 就各方面而言hold sb.. to ransom 绑票（索取赎金）go back on one's word 食言make an attempt on/ to do 尝试，试图make no attept 没有…企图，尝试be forced to do 被迫做…It looked as if似乎，看起来rode the waves 在水面上漂浮，冲浪前进be crude to sb.. 对…粗鲁，无理 , rude语气比 crude 要弱in popularity 受欢迎，受喜爱bet one's bottom dollar on somebody 对…孤注一掷bet on the wrong horse 对…做出了错误的判断squint one's eyes 眯上眼睛proceed from 从什么着手开始继续procced from 起诉某人on end = continuously连续的，位于具体的时间之后learn/ know by heart: 把…牢记在心heart and soul 全心全意的，全身心的have one's heart in one's boots提心吊胆take heart 鼓起勇气，恢复信心lose heart 失去信心lose heart to sb.. = give heart to sb.. 轻信于某人put one's heart into sth. 致力于某事play a joke(cheek) on sb.. 开某人玩笑hand to = present sth.. to = pass to 把…递给某人look on 旁观peer about 眯着眼睛看fry up加热fry in one's own fat 自作自受have other fish to fry 另有要事要做put on fat 长胖，发胖associate…with… = connect with. 把…跟…联想到一起look down upon 鄙视，瞧不起appeal to sb.. 引起某人兴趣appeal for sth.. 为某事而上诉on a sudden impulse 一时的，冲动的to our dismay 使我们感到惊愕的是one's hair stands on end 某人感到毛骨悚然的make/set one's hair stand on end 使某人感到毛骨悚然的make a lasting impression on sb.. 给某人以不可磨灭的印象have a false impression of sb.. 对某人有错误的看法give sb.. impression that 给某人印象impress sb.. with sth. 用…给某人留下印象marked the end of 标志…的结束take the lead = go into the lead 处于领先地位take over the lead 取得领先地位lose the lead: 失去领先地位in the lead: 处于领先地位（状态）be caught in the rian/snow 遇到了雨／雪 depart for 去往某处in respect of = with regard to 关于，至于in view of = considering 以…观点考虑到under the influence of 受…影响have influence over sb..有左右某人的能力exercise influence on sb..'s behalf 为某人而尽力on sb..'s behalf 为某人的利益pride oneself on = take pride in/be proud of 为…感到骄傲、夸耀in the pride of 处于最佳状态（顶峰）have excellent taste in sth.. 在…上有极高的品位a taste of 尝一口，尝一点in good taste 文雅，得体in bad taste 庸俗，不得体to one's taste 合某人的口味，称某人的心愿exert sth.. on sb.. 对某人施加…（压力）exert oneself 努力，尽力exert every effort 尽一切努力get something for nothing 免费得到…not only…but…as well…不仅…而且…make it possible for sb.. to do sth.. 使…可能capture (catch, receive, arrest, draw) the attention of sb.. 吸引某人注意力cut sb..'s wisdom teeth 开始懂事了on purpose 故意，强调目的性take the consequence of 承担…的后果with ease 轻而易举at ease, ill at ease 舒服，宽松put sb. at his ease 不拘束take one's ease 安下心来live by = to make enough money to feed oneself依靠某种职业为生live on 依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活in accordance with: 依据(法律)in terms of: 按照，就…而言，关于be free from 不受…的影响keep oneself alive 为了生存from place to place = here and there 四处，到处one way or another 表示某种方法或途径in every sense 名副其实，在各种意义上来说，不折不扣的look down on = look down upon 瞧不起a good bargain 好交易make a bargain 达成协议，做成交易drive a hard bargain with sb.. 和某人费力的讨价还价bargain with sb.. for sth.. 和某人就…讨价还价in favour of 赞成，支持，有利于in one's favour 受某人欢迎，得到欢心out of favour 不利，失宠fly into a rage 勃然大怒have no intention of doing sth.. 不打算做某事go to great(considerable, any) lengths 竭尽全力，不惜一切代价get rid of 摆脱，除去at the base of 在…的底部as a special favour 作为一种特殊的优惠be pleased with = be satisfied with 对…感到满意keep on doing sth. 反复、重复干某事(中间可以有短暂的暂停)the majority of …大多数wake up to find that…醒过来的时候，结果却发现…claim to have done 声称做过某事wait up for/sit up for 为了等待某人回来而不睡觉burn the midnight oil 开夜车nothing else than 仅仅keep secret 保密reveal secret 揭露秘密，披露秘密sth.. are growing in intensity …（某种程度）在加强add colour to 增添色彩pay no attention to sb. = ignore sb. = take no notice of sb. = turn a deaf ear to sb. 对…不予理睬receive a great deal of attention in the press 引起了报界广泛注意talk nonsense 胡说八道talk sense 说正经话go to lengths 竭尽全力come to light = become known = emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物）bring sth. to light/ review 把…公布于众a prelude to sth. …的前奏a chain of 一系列a series of reaction 一系列反应chain smoker 吸烟很严重的人a train of thoughts/ ideas 一个个的想法in confusion 乱七八糟be covered with confusion 局促不安throw sb. into confusion 使某人惊慌失措look sb. in the eyes 两眼直视某人eye to eye with sb. 与某人看法完全一样turn a blind eye to sth. 对…视而不见make eyes at sb. 含情报脉脉地看着某人reduce sb. to + n. 迫使某人处于…状态Troubles never come single 祸不单行as we know 众所周知during the rush hour 上下班高峰期forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做…事don't cherish such illusion that…别抱有…的幻想exert a peculiar fascination on sb. 对某人有一种特殊的魅力There is always hope that …人们还常常希望be engageed in 正做着，正忙[在做，在忙]be about to when…正要…的时候…（发生某事）do justice to sb. 公正对待某人give oneself up to justice 自首in justice to sth. 为了对…公正起见take law into one's own hand 无法无天take the law of sb. 控告within the law 合法outside the law 不合法undertake to do 承担，开始做in accord with 和…一致out of accord with 和…不一致of one's own accord 自然而然的in accordance with 依据(法律，规章，制度).比较正式He deserves it / It serves him right 罪有应得At such times 在有的时候get stuck 被卡住了take effect 起作用be acquainted with sth. 对…有所了解acquaint sb. with sth. / acquaint sb. of sth. 告之某人某事make a person acquainted with sb. 介绍某人同另一个人认识bring sth. to a conclusion = bring sth. to a close (更正式) 结束present sb. with sth.. = present sth. to sb. 向某人提供了…bring about 产生，影响comment on sth. = remark on 就…作出评论，评价become of = happen to 发生遭遇，不幸的事件，多用于疑问句express way 高速公路shopping/ local train 慢车special express 特快 through express 直快be punctual in doing sth.…在做…方面非常准时be punctual to the minute 非常准时be conditioned to 习惯了…on condition that 在…条件下如果on no condition 在任何情况下，用在句首句子要倒装in good/ bad condition 情况良好/情况糟糕change one's condition 结婚keep faith with sb.. 对…守信用put one's faith in sth. 对…有信心on the faith of 在…的保障下，凭…的信用reflect on sth. 细想…reflect upon oneself 自我反省take advantage of sb./sth. 欺骗…并利用to advantage 更有效地of great/no advantage to sb./sth. 对…有（没有）好处have advantage over sb. 胜过某人，比某人有优势develop an unshakable faith in sth. 对…产生了…样的信念strike sb. as 给某人以…印象，使某人感到in black and white 白纸黑字at the speed of 以…的速度complain about/of 抱怨 be short of 短缺be want of v= in need of 需要……shed tears 泪流满面shed one's clothes 脱去衣服at the advent of 在…到来的时候since the advent of 自从…的到来in the unique position 处于无以伦比，独一无二的情况select from 从…中选择(同类中)up to now = so far 到目前为止come into being 产生，出现come into use 开始使用as near as 接近make a scoop 走运be perturbed about sth. 为…而心神不安rip one's mask away 撕下某人的假面具rip into 猛攻，抨击rip off 偷窃rip up the back 背后说坏话at a stretch 连续的，一口气的，不停顿的a stretch of hill 连绵不断的群山constitue an obstacle to 构成…的障碍remove/ overcome an obstacle 克服困难put obstacle in sb.'s way 妨碍某人的发展grind sth. to pieces 把…弄成碎片grind one's teeth in anger 气得咬牙切齿come to a halt/ stop 停下来not in the least = not at all / not a bit/ not the least bit 一点也不by no means = in no way = on no account = at no times = under no circumstances 决不give way to 为…所代替remonstrate sb. to do sth. 规劝某人做某事aks sb. for permission 请求许可give/ grant sb. permission 准予许可take sb. seriously 严肃对待in raptures(about/ over sth. ) (对…) 欣喜若狂go into reptures(over/ about/ at sth. ) (对…)感到非常的高兴！be superior to 比…优越be interior to 比…低，不如…be dubious about/of 对…怀疑,对…不肯定，主要表示不肯定的，不确定的Every picture has got two sides. 凡事都有两方面fails to mention = say nothing about 没有提到…be beyond me = is beyond my understanding …是我无法理解的draw to its close = near its end 临近结束／尾声run wild 发疯don’t impose your idea on me 不要把你的想法强加于我insure sb./sth. against…给…上保险以防…It has been a mystery to sb. = sb. be mystified by 被…所迷惑，被…多困扰Not worth a day’s purchase 危在旦夕Drag oneself to 拖着疲惫的身躯去…Knock sb. off sb.’s perch 打败、击败Come off one’s perch = put your pride in your pocket. 不再骄傲自大In the event of = in case of 以防万一Take the risk 冒险，承担风险Make a claim 提出索赔要求I bet 我肯定Knock sb. out 1.把某人打晕2.某人筋疲力尽Airsick 晕飞机的Carsick 晕车的 Bussick晕公交车的 Homesick 想家的Stimulate sb. to do sth. 激励某人某事Inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事（通过言辞）Take a sip of sth. 喝一点Have a taste of sth. 尝一点Take your mind off sth. 把某人注意力从…转移开By comparison 通过对比Be likely to do 有可能Keep one’s mind off 转移注意力Keep sb. occupied 集中注意力give sb. applause for 称赞某人的…，因…而夸奖某人back and forth 来回地，反复地back down/off 放弃，后退back out 1.退出，撒手 2. 食言 back up 1.（使）倒退 2. 支持behind sb.'s back 背着某人，暗中turn one's back on 轻视，不理睬go from bad to worse 每况愈下get over 从…中恢复过来get away from 从…逃脱掉in obscurity 默默无闻be faced with 面对act on 以…行事，遵循…来行事On behalf of 代表Instead of 代替（某物，谁）For the sake of 出于…的缘故At leisure 悠闲自得的，空闲的At one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Wait sb.’s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候Be keen about/on sth. 迷上，喜欢上Outlet for …的出路provide an outlet for 寻找…出路screw down 用螺丝固定住，约束screw up 固定住，把…揉成一团screw out 拧出来，勉强拿出，逼出screw around 鬼混，闲逛snap one's fingers at sb. 向某人弹响指（表示蔑视，不尊重）snap sth. up 迅速抓住机会抢购in a snap 立刻，马上passion for doing sth. 热情于做某事embark on doing sth. 从事做（新的，难度大的事情）go so far as to do 竟然到了干…的地步in dread of 害怕tend to 倾向于tend to do sth. 有…倾向tend to sth. 照料，伺候be supposed to 一致公认as good as 几乎，差不多sheer nonsense 一派胡言in a word 简而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说put in a (good) word for 为…说好话beyond belief 难以置信benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人或某事benefit by/ from sth. 得益于某事物fill the bill 符合要求，适合需要a bird in (the ) hand 已到手的东西，已定局的事情bitter wind 刺骨的风bitter remarks 刻薄话，恶毒的话do its bit 尽本分做应该做的do a share 做好分内的工作play an important role/part in sth. 起了重要的作用take offence at sb./sth. 对…生气trace its way 继续延伸out of sentiment = out of pity 出于同情lavish money on sth./ sb. 在…浪费金钱lavish praises on sb. = never grude to do sth. 大肆吹捧某人lavish care on sb. 溺爱，过度宠爱air one's views on sth./ sb. 某人就某人或某物发表自己的见解put sb. in charge of 安排某人负责resolve sb. on sth. 使某人作某事attain to 某人希望达到的成就taunt sb. with sth. ＝make fun of / laught at ＝jeer at 因为…而讥/取笑某人精品文档reduce to 降低到… reduce by 降低了…one's effort to do sth. 某人干什么所做出来的努力urge sb. to do sth. = prompt sb. to do 催促某人做某事take measure 采取措施keep sth. on permanent display 一直摆放着…despite the fact that = in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此consider it a great joke/great fun to do sth. 把做某事看作时巨大的乐趣meet with sb.'s requirments/need 满足某人的需要put on one's act of doing 装模作样，假装put on = pretend in blank astonishment 茫然惊奇的keep in touch with sb. = keep up correspondence 保持通信联系provoke sb.'s interest in sth. 引起某人兴趣be entranced in thought 想得入了神be etranced with fear 吓得灵魂出壳let us get down to our business 言归正传stand up to 经得起考验Treat sb. with disregard 怠慢某人Beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond understanding 无法理解be tempted to do 特别想要做某事精品文档。

新概念英语第三册必背词汇新概念英语第三册必背词汇精选引导语：新概念英语第三册必备词汇精选，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，希望能够帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读。

1.identity n.身份2.manual a.体力的3.collar n.衣领4.sacrifice v.牺牲，献出5.privilege n.好处，特权6.dustman n.清洁工7.hunt n.追猎;寻找;v.打猎8.blackberry n.黑莓9.human 人类10.corner v.使走投无路，使陷入困境;n.角落11.trail n.一串，一系列12.print n.印痕13.extreme n.极端14.statistics n.统计数字15.fax n.传真16.impatient a.不耐烦的17.fire v.解雇18.originallyad.起初，原先，从前19.smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫20.arcade n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)21.Piccadilly n.皮卡迪利大街(伦敦市中心一条著名的街道)22.jewellery n.珠宝(总称)23.necklace n.项链24.ournalist n.新闻记者25.president n.总统26.palace n.王宫;宏伟的住宅27.publish v.出版28.ring n.戒指;环形物29.background n.背景30.velvet n.天鹅绒，丝绒31.headlight n.(汽车等)前灯32.blare v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫33.staff n.全体工作人员34.raid n.偷袭35.scramble v.爬行36.fantastic a.非常大的37.puma n.美洲狮38.spot v.看出，发现39.evidence n.证据40.accumulate v.积累，积聚41.oblige v.使…感到必须42.cling v.粘43.convince v.使…信服44.somehow ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因45.disturb v.令人不安46.prosperous a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的47.civilization n.文明48.storey n.楼层49.drainage n.排水50.worship n.祟拜51.sacred a.宗教的，神圣的52.fragment n.碎片53.remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟54.classical a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的55.reconstruct v.修复56.rest v.倚放，放置57.hip n.屁股，臀部58.equal v.等于59.vicar n.牧师60.raise v.募集，筹(款)61.torchlight n.电筒光62.goddess n.女神63.archaeologist n.考古学家64.Aegean a.爱琴海的65.explore v.考察，勘探66.promontory n.海角67.full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的68.graceful a.优雅的69.corporation n.公司70.overalls n.工作服71.shower n.淋浴72.secret n.秘密73.status n.地位74.editor n.75.ashtray n.烟灰缸76.mutilate v.使残缺不全，毁坏77.chew v.咀嚼78.fiance n.未婚夫79.microwave n.微波，微波炉80.oven n.炉灶81.safekeeping n.妥善保管82.Newcastle n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市)83.identify v.鉴定，识别84.spokeswoman n.女发言人85.monastery n.寺院，修道院86.St.Bernard 圣伯纳德87.pass n.关隘88.watchdog n.看门狗89.rashly a.莽撞地，冒失地90.enclosure n.围场，圈地91.monk n.和尚，僧侣,修道士92.privacy n.清静，隐居93.skier n.滑雪者94.Easter n.复活节95.fascinate v.迷住，吸引住96.affectionate a.充满深情的，柔情的97.mysterious a.神秘的，难以理解的'98.submissive a.服从的，顺从的99.feline a.猫的100.independence n.独立，独立性101.high-rise a.高层的102.windowsill n.窗槛，窗台103.paratrooper n.伞兵104.squirrel n.松鼠105.air-resistance n.空气阻力106.impact n.冲击力107.Southampton n.南安普敦(英国港口城市) 108.colossal a.庞大的,巨大的109.watertight a.不漏水的partment n.(轮船的)密封舱111.flood v.充满水112.float v.漂浮，飘浮113.tragic a.悲惨的114.liner n.班船,大客轮;班机115.voyage n.航行116.iceberg n.冰山117.lookout n.瞭望员118.collision n.碰撞119.narrowly ad.刚刚，勉强地120miss v.避开121.slight a.轻微的122.tremble v.震颤123.faint a.微弱的124.horror n.恐惧125.abandon v.抛弃126.plunge v.投入，跳入;陷入127.lifeboat n.救生船128.guilty a.犯罪的，违法的129.tolerant a.宽容的130.declare v.申报下载文档。

新概念英语第三册完整整理版Lesson 1puma ['pju:mә] n.美洲狮spot [spɔt] v.看出，发现evidence ['evidәns] n.证据accumulate [ә'kju:mjuleit] v.积累，积聚oblige [ә'blaidʒ] v.使…感到必须hunt [hʌnt] n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎blackberry ['blækbәri] n.黑莓human ['hju:mәn] 人类corner ['kɔ:nә] v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail [treil] n.一串，一系列print [print] n.印痕cling [kliŋ] v.粘convince [kәn'vins] v.使…信服somehow ['sʌmhau] ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb [dis'tә:b] v.令人不安Lesson 2equal ['i:kwәl] v.等于vicar ['vikә] n.牧师raise ['reiz] v.募集，筹(款)torchlight ['tɔ:tʃlait] n.电筒光Lesson 3goddess ['gɔdis] n.女神archaeologist ['a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家aegean [i:'dʒi:әn] a.爱琴海的explore [iks'plɔ:] v.考察，勘探promontory ['prɔmәntәri] n.海角prosperous ['prɔspәrәs] a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization ['sivilai'zeiʃәn] n.文明storey ['stɔ:ri] n.楼层drainage ['dreinidʒ] n.排水worship ['wә:ʃip] n.祟拜sacred ['seikrid] a.的，神圣的fragment ['frægmәnt] n.碎片remains [ri'meinz] n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical ['klæsikәl] a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct ['ri:kәns'trʌkt] v.修复rest [rest] v.倚放，放置hip [hip] n.屁股，臀部full-lengtha.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful ['greisful] a.优雅的identity [ai'dentiti] n.身份Lesson 4manual ['mænjuәl] a.体力的collar ['kɔlә] n.衣领sacrifice ['sækrifais] v.牺牲，献出privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权dustman ['dʌstmәn] n.清洁工corporation ['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn] n.公司overallsn.工作服shower ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] n.淋浴secret ['si:krit] n.秘密status ['steitәs] n.地位Lesson 5editor ['editә] n.编辑extreme [iks'tri:m] n.极端statistics [stә'tistiks] n.统计数字journalist ['dʒә:nәlist] n.新闻记者president ['prezidәnt] n.总统palace ['pælis] n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish ['pʌbliʃ] v.出版fax [fæks] n.impatient [im'peiʃәnt] a.不耐烦的fire ['faiә] v.解雇originally [ә'ridʒәnәli] ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson 6smash-and-grabn.砸窗户抢劫arcade [a:'keid] n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)Piccadilly [pikә'dili] n.皮卡迪利大街〔伦敦市中心一条著名的街道〕jewelleryn.珠宝(总称)necklace ['neklis] n.项链ring [riŋ] n.戒指；环形物background ['bækgraund] n.背景velvet ['velvit] n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight ['hedlait] n.(汽车等)前灯blare [blєә] v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff [sta:f] n.全体工作人员raid [reid] n.偷袭scramble ['skræmbl] v.爬行fantastic [fæn'tæstik] a.非常大的ashtray ['æʃtrei] n.烟灰缸Lesson 7mutilate ['mju:tileit] v.使残缺不全，毁坏chew [tʃu:] v.咀嚼fiancé [fi'ɑ:nsei] n.未婚夫microwave ['maikrәweiv] n.微波，微波炉oven ['ʌvn] n.炉灶safekeeping ['seif'ki:piŋ] n.妥善保管Newcastle ['nju:'ka:sl] n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市)identify [ai'dentifai] v.鉴定，识别spokeswomann.女发言人Lesson 8monastery ['mɔnәstri] n.寺院，修道院St.Bernard圣伯纳德pass [pa:s] n.关隘watchdog ['wɔtʃdɔ:g] n.看门狗rashly ['ræʃli] a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure [in'klәuʒә] n.围场，圈地monk [mʌŋk] n.和尚，僧侣,修道士privacy ['praivәsi] n.清静，隐居skier ['ski:ә] n.滑雪者Easter ['i:stә] n.复活节Lesson 9fascinate ['fæsineit] v.迷住，吸引住affectionate [ә'fekʃnit] a.充满深情的，柔情的mysterious [mis'tiәriәs] a.神秘的，难以理解的submissive [sʌb'misiv] a.服从的，顺从的feline ['fi:lain] a.猫的independence ['indi'pendәns] n.独立，独立性high-risea.高层的windowsilln.窗槛，窗台paratrooper ['pærәtru:pә] n.伞兵squirrel ['skwirәl] n.松鼠air-resistancen.空气阻力impact ['impækt] n.冲击力Lesson 10Southampton[sauθ'æmptәn,sauθ'hæmptәn] n.南安普敦(英国港口城市)colossal [kә'lɔsl] a.庞大的,巨大的watertighta.不漏水的compartment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱flood [flʌd] v.充满水float [flәut] v.漂浮，飘浮tragic ['trædʒik] a.悲惨的liner ['lainә] n.班船, 大客轮；班机voyage [vɔidʒ] n.航行iceberg ['aisbә:g] n.冰山lookout ['luk'aut] n.瞭望员collision [kә'liʒ(ә)n] n.碰撞narrowly ['nærouli] ad.刚刚，勉强地miss [mis] v.避开slight [slait] a.轻微的tremble ['trembl] v.震颤faint [feint] a.微弱的horror ['hɔrә] n.恐惧abandon [ә'bændәn] v.抛弃plunge [plʌndʒ] v.投入，跳入；陷入lifeboatn.救生船Lesson 11guilty ['gilti] a.犯罪的，的tolerant ['tɔlәrәnt] a.宽容的declare [di'klєә] v.申报hardeneda.有经验的professional [prә'feʃәnl] a.职业的，专业的smuggler ['smʌglә] n.走私者officious [ә'fiʃәs] a.爱管闲事的confidentlyad.自信地dreadful ['dredful] a.可怕的，一团糟的pounce [pauns] v.猛抓，扑住perfume ['pә:fju:m, pә:'fju:m] n.香水sarcastically [sa:'kæstikәli] ad.讽刺地exempt [ig'zempt] a.被免除的duty ['dju:ti] n.税gel [dʒel] n.凝胶，发胶mixture ['mikstʃә] n.混合物unscrew [ʌn'skru:] v.拧开nostril ['nɔstril] n.鼻孔chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔baggage ['bægidʒ] n.行Lesson 12desert ['dezәt, di'zә:t] v.(军队中)开小差unrealistic ['ʌnriә'listik] a.不真实的paradise ['pærәdais] n.天堂，乐土wretched ['retʃid] a.可怜的，艰辛的starve [sta:v] v.挨饿element ['elimәnt] n.成分opportunity ['ɔpә'tju:niti] n.机会coral ['kɔrәl] n.珊瑚Virgin ['vә:dʒin] 维尔京群岛Miami [mai'æmi] n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市) dinghyn.救生筏，小船Caribbean ['kæri'bi:әn] n.加勒比海spear [spiә] 捕鱼枪lobster ['lɔbstә] n.龙虾tanker ['tæŋkә] n.油轮genuinelyad.由衷地Robinson Crusoe鲁滨·克鲁索(《鲁滨漂流记》主人公)Lesson 13costume ['kɔstju:m] n.化装服consist [kәn'sist] v.由…组成sheet [ʃi:t] n.被单effective [i'fektiv] a.有明显效果的，有作用的; 生效的comfortable ['kʌmfәtәbl] a.舒适的storeroom ['stɔ:rum] n.储藏室electricity [ilek'trisiti] n.电ammeter ['æmi:tә] n.电表pace [peis] n.一步flee [fli:] v.逃走slam [slæm] v.砰地关上Lesson 14gangster ['gæŋstә] n.歹徒，强盗Chicago [ʃi'ka:gәu] n.芝加哥(美国城市) protection [prә'tekʃәn] n.保护promptly ['prɔmptli] ad.准时地；迅速的destroy [dis'trɔi] v.毁掉；消灭remarkable [ri'ma:kәbl] a.不寻常的band [bænd] n.帮，团伙Florence ['flɔrәns] n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)city-staten.(古代)城邦hire ['haiә] v.租出，雇佣prince ['prins] n.(小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子Florentine ['flɔrәntain] n.佛罗伦萨人funeral ['fju:nәrәl] n.葬礼dedicate ['dedikeit] v.奉献，题献给memory ['memәri] n.纪念valiant ['væljәnt] a.英勇的Lesson 15appreciate [ә'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏，感激pocket ['pɔkit] 零用钱rattle ['rætl] v.格格作响thrifty ['θrifti] a.节俭的nephew ['nevju:] n.侄子，外甥bounce [bauns] v.弹起，跳起pavement ['peivmәnt] n.人行道stick [stik] v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade [bri'geid] n.旅，(消防)队grease [gri:s, gri:z] n.润滑油Lesson 16prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的tie [tai] v.拴，系theft [θeft] n.偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse [ә'kju:z] v.指控deny [di'nai] v.否认ashamed [ә'ʃeimd] a.感到羞耻，惭愧apologize [ә'pɔlәdʒaiz] v.道歉dye [dai] v.染Lesson 17suspension [sәs'penʃәn] n.悬，吊agreeable [ә'griәbl] a.宜人的situation ['sitju'eiʃәn] n.地点，地方locate [lәu'keit] v.位于immortal [i'mɔ:tl] a.永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn ['bruklin] n.布鲁克林Statenn.斯塔顿(岛)span [spæn] n.跨度cable ['keibl] n.缆索concrete ['kɔnkri:t] n.混凝土suspend [sәs'pend] v.悬挂length [leŋθ] n.根，段; 长度estimate ['estimit, 'estimeit] v.估计capacity [kә'pæsiti] n.承受量，容量immensity [i'mensiti] n.巨大elegant ['eligәnt] a.优美别致的faintly ['feintli] ad.微细地Lesson 18current ['kʌrәnt] n.电流,水流,气流sculpture ['skʌlptʃә] n.雕塑mistaken [mis'teikәn] a.错误的gallery ['gælәri] n.美术馆exhibit [ig'zibit] n.展品，列品oddly ['ɔdli] ad.古怪的attach [ә'tætʃ] v.连，系sphere [sfiә] n.球体magnetize ['mægnitaiz] v.使磁化repel [ri'pel] v.排斥flicker ['flikә] v.闪烁emit [i'mit] v.放射flash [flæʃ] v.闪光；闪过prehistoric ['pri:hi'stɔ:rik] a.史前的，老掉牙的electronic [ilek'trɔnik] a.电子的peculiar [pi'kju:ljә] a.奇异的shock [ʃɔk] v.令人震惊，刺激人emotionally [i'mәuʃәnli] ad.感情上Lesson 19dear [diә] a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的kidnappern.绑架者，拐骗者considerable [kәn'sidәrәbl] a.相当大的wealthy ['welθi] a.富的，有钱的orderly ['ɔ:dәli] a.有规律的disappearance ['disә'piәrәns] n.失踪anonymous [ә'nɔnimәs] a.匿名的ransom ['rænsәm] n.赎金cardboard ['ka:dbɔ:d] n.硬纸板withdraw [wið'drɔ:] v.(从银行)取钱punctuallyad.准时地astound [әs'taund] v.使吃惊Lesson 20pioneer ['paiә'niә] n.先驱lord [lɔ:d] n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵Calais ['kælei] n.加来(法国港口城市) overland ['әuvәlænd] a.陆上的Lesson 21boxing ['bɔksiŋ] n.拳击boxer ['bɔksә] n.拳击手bare [bєә] a.赤裸的；空荡的prizefightern.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)crude [kru:d] a.粗野的marquis ['ma:kwis] n.侯爵technically ['teknikәli] ad.严格根据法律意义地science ['saiәns] n.科学popularity ['pɔpju'læriti] n.名望adore [ә'dɔ:] v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢alike [ә'laik] ad.一样地fame [feim] n.名声eminent ['eminәnt] a.著名的，杰出的bitterly ['bitәli] ad.厉害地bet [bet] v.打赌academy [ә'kædәmi] n.专业学校extravagant [iks'trævigәnt] a.浪费的，奢侈的poverty ['pɔvәti] n.贫困Lesson 22run [rʌn] v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映linesn.(剧本中的)台词part [pa:t] n.剧中的角色，台词falter ['fɔ:ltә] v.支吾，结巴说cast [ka:st] v.选派……扮演角色role [rәul] n.角色aristocrat ['æristәkræt] n.贵族imprison [im'prizn] v.关押Bastillen.巴士底狱gaolern.监狱长，看守colleague ['kɔli:g] n.同事curtain ['kә:tn] n.(舞台上的)幕布reveal [ri'vi:l] v.使显露;泄漏cell [sel] n.单人监房，监号blank [blæŋk] a.空白的squint [skwint] v.眯着(眼)看，瞄dim [dim] a.昏暗的sire ['saiә] n.(古用法)陛下proceed [prә'si:d] v.继续进展Lesson 23poison ['pɔizn] n.毒药illogical [i'lɔdʒikәl] a.不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus ['ɔktәpәs] n.章鱼delicacy ['delikәsi] n.美味，佳肴repulsive [ri'pʌlsiv] a.令人反感的，令人生厌的stomach ['stʌmәk] n.胃turn [tә:n] v.感到恶心，反胃fry [frai] v.油炸fat [fæt] n.(动物、植物)油abuse" [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] "n.辱骂，责骂snail [sneil] n.蜗牛luxury ['lʌkʃәri] n.奢侈品，珍品associate [ә'sәuʃieit] v.联想到despise [dis'paiz] v.鄙视appeal [ә'pi:l] v.引起兴致shower" ['ʃәuә, 'ʃauә] "n.淋浴stroll [strәul] n.溜达，散步impulse ['impʌls] n.冲动dozen ['dʌzn] n.12个，一打fancy ['fænsi] v.喜爱，喜欢Lesson 24skeleton ['skelitәn] n.骷髅Seeminglyad.外表上地Respectable [ris'pektәbl] a.体面的，雅观的conceal [kәn'si:l] v.隐藏，隐瞒vivid ['vivid] a.生动的dramatic [drә'mætik] a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin ['ruin] v.毁坏heroine ['herәuin] n.女主人公fiction ['fikʃәn] n.小说varyinga.不同的medicine ['medisin] n.医学guestroomn.(家庭中的)客房unpack ['ʌn'pæk] vt.(从箱中)取出stack [stæk] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆underclothes ['ʌndәklәuðz] n.衣drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉petrify ['petrifai] v.使惊呆dangle ['dæŋgl] v.悬挂sway [swei] v.摇摆unsympathetic ['ʌn'simpә'θetik] a.不表同情的，无动于衷的medical ['medikәl] a.医学的Lesson 25impressive [im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的steamship ['sti:mʃip] n.蒸汽轮船vessel ['vesl] n.轮船，大木船era ['iәrә] n.时期，时代Java ['dʒɔvә] n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛) rudder ['rudә] n.舵roll [rәul] v.颠簸，摇摆steer [stiә] v.掌握方向temporary ['tempәrәri] a.临时的plank [plæŋk] n.大块木板fit [fit] v.安装Equator [i'kweitә] n.赤道delay [di'lei] v.] n.耽误Lesson 26influence ['influәns] v.影响pride [praid] v.骄傲taste [teist] n.鉴赏力;品尝exert [ig'zә:t] v.施加subtle ['sʌbtl] a.微妙的，难以捉摸的advertiser ['ædvәtaizә] n.做广告的人classify ['klæsifai] v.分类magic ['mædʒik] a.有奇妙作用的sample ['sa:mpl] n.样品devise [di'vaiz] v.设计，想出capture ['kæptʃә] v.吸引，赢得manufacturer ['mænju'fæktʃәrә] n.生产厂家，制造商wheelbarrow ['wi:l'bærәu] n.独轮手推车boot [bu:t] n.(汽车尾部的)行箱ingredient [in'gri:djәnt] n.配料crane [krein] n.起重机anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预期，预料Lesson 27philosopher [fi'lɔsәfә] n.哲学家wisdom ['wizdәm] n.智慧priest [pri:st] n.牧师spiritual ['spiritjuәl] a.精神上的grudge [grʌdʒ] v.不愿给，舍不得给surgeon ['sә:dʒәn] n.外科大夫passer-byn.过路人(复数passers-by)dignity ['digniti] n.尊严deliberately [di'libәritli] ad.故意地consequence ['kɔnsikwәns] n.后果，结果afflict [ә'flikt] v.使苦恼，折磨ease [i:z] n.容易nature ['neitʃә] n.大自然contempt [kәn'tempt] n.蔑视envious ['enviәs] a.嫉妒的Lesson 28waresn.货物，商品anchor ['æŋkә] v.?较旅籲. 锚deck [dek] n.甲板silverware ['silvәwєә] n.银器tempt [tempt] v.吸引；引诱bargain ['ba:gin] v.讨价还价; n.廉价货disembark ['disim'ba:k] v.下船上岸assail [ә'seil] v.纠缠marble ['ma:bl] n.小玻璃球inscribe [in'skraib] v.刻写，雕favour ['feivә] n.好处，优惠gesticulate [dʒes'tikjuleit] v.(讲话时)打手势outrageous [aut'reidʒәs] a.出人预料的；令人不悦的thrust [θrʌst] v.硬塞给；强行挤进Lesson 29largely ['la:dʒli] ad.在很大程度上comic ['kɔmik] a.喜剧的，可笑的universal ['ju:ni'vә:sәl] a.普遍的comedian [kә'mi:djәn] n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful [dis'teistful] a.讨厌的pester ['pestә] v.一再要求，纠缠dread [dred] v.惧怕recovery [ri'kʌvәri] n.康复plaster ['pla:stә] n.熟石膏console [kәn'sәul] v.安慰，慰问hobble ['hɔbl] v.瘸着腿走compensate ['kɔmpenseit] v.补偿mumble ['mʌmbl] v.喃喃而语Lesson 30labourer ['leibәrә] n.劳动者(也做laborer)overnight ['әuvәnait] ad.一夜期间hay [hei] n.干草corn [kɔ:n] n.谷物moonlight ['mu:nlait] n.月光conscientious ['kɔnʃi'enʃәs] a.认真的suspect [sәs'pekt, 'sʌspekt] v.怀疑desert ['dezәt, di'zә:t] v.(军队中)开小差regiment ['redʒimәnt] n.(军队)团action ['ækʃәn] n.战斗recluse [ri'klu:s] n.隐士Lesson 31lovable ['lʌvәbl] a.可爱的eccentric [ik'sentrik] n.(行为)古怪的人disregard ['disri'ga:d] v.不顾，无视convention [kәn'venʃәn] n.习俗，风俗conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.感觉〔意识〕到的invariably [in'vєәriәbli] ad.总是，经常地routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规；惯例; a.常规的shrewd [ʃru:d] a.精明的eccentricity ['eksen'trisiti] n.怪癖legendary ['ledʒәndәri] a.传奇般的snob [snɔb] n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人intenselyad.强烈地bedraggled [bi'drægld] a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的dump [dʌmp] v.把……砰的一声抛下apologetic [әpɔlә'dʒetik] a.道歉的reprimand ['reprima:nd] v.训斥stage [steidʒ] v.暗中策划elaborate [i'læbәrit] a.精心构思的；精致的Lesson 32salvage ['sælvidʒ] v.n.救助，营救，打捞; Barents ['bærәnts] n.巴伦支(海)sunken ['sʌŋkәn] a.沉没的cargo ['ka:gәu] n.货物bullion ['buljәn] n.金条；银条scour ['skauә] v.彻底搜索chest [tʃest] n.大箱子contentsn.(复数)所装的东西belongings [bi'lɔŋiŋz] n.(复数)所有物item ['aitәm] n.物件cruiser ['kru:zә] n.巡洋舰find [faind] n.找到的物品log book航海日志piece [pi:s] v.拼成整体convoy ['kɔnvɔi] v.n.护航torpedo [tɔ:'pi:dәu] v.用鱼雷攻击submarine ['sʌbmәri:n] n.潜水艇naval ['neivәl] a.海军的ministry ['ministri] n.(政府的)部Lesson 33prelude ['prelju:d] n.序幕，前奏unforeseen ['ʌnfɔ:'si:n] a.意料之外的series ['siәri:z] n.系列catastrophe [kә'tæstrәfi] n.大祸，灾难crockery ['krɔkәri] n.器，瓦器suburb ['sʌbә:b] n.郊区collide [kә'laid] v.猛撞learner ['lә:nә] n.初学者panic ['pænik] n.惊慌，恐慌windscreenn.(汽车的)挡风玻璃alongside [ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在……的旁边，与……并排slide [slaid] v.滑；回避stray [strei] a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离confusion [kәn'fju:ʒәn] n.混乱greedily ['gri:dili] ad.贪婪地devour [di'vauә] v.狼吞虎咽地吃Lesson 34antique [æn'ti:k] n.古董，古玩fascination ['fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力，迷惑力forbidding [fә'bidiŋ] a.望而生畏的，望而却步的muster ['mʌstә] v.鼓起pretentious [pri'tenʃәs] a.自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth ['læbәrinθ] n.迷宫musty ['mʌsti] a.腐的，发霉的rarity ['rєәriti] n.稀世珍品assorted [ә'sɔ:tid] a.各式各样的junk [dʒʌŋk] n.破烂货，废品carve [ka:v] v.镌刻dagger ['dægә] n.短剑，匕首litter ['litә] v.杂乱地布满；n.垃圾dedicated ['dedikeitid] a.专心致志的；全身心投入的bargain huntern.到处找廉价货买的人dealer ['di:lә] v.商人cherish ['tʃeriʃ] v.期望，渴望；珍爱amply ['æmpli] ad.足够地masterpiece ['ma:stәpi:s] n.杰作mere [miә] a.仅仅的prize [praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的miniature ['minjәtʃә] a.小巧的，小型的composition ['kɔmpә'ziʃәn] n.构图Lesson 35justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义，公正；司法court [kɔ:t] n.法院law [lɔ:] n.法律innocence ['inәsns] n.无辜undertake ['ʌndә'teik] v.承当，着手做arduous ['a:djuәs] a.艰辛的，困难的abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的concept ['kɔnsept] n.概念，观念mete [mi:t] 给予，处置interference ['intә'fiәrәns] n.干预accord [ә'kɔ:d] v. [n.一致premisesn.房屋convert [kәn'vә:t, 'kɔnvә:t] v.转变，改变disused ['dis'ju:zd] a.不再用的，废弃的fireplace ['faiәpleis] n.壁炉muffle ['mʌfl] v.捂住，压抑chip [tʃip] v.砍，削，凿；碎裂blacken ['blækәn] v.使变黑emerge [i'mә:dʒ] v.(从某处)出现Lesson 36credulous ['kredjulәs] a.轻信的improbable [im'prɔbәbl] a.不大可能的obscure [әb'skjuә] a.不起眼的；v.遮掩，模糊maidservant ['meidsә:vәnt] n.女仆，女佣presume [pri'zju:m] v.假定wickedlyad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot [plɔt] v.密谋downfall ['daunfɔ:l] n.倒台，垮台naïve [na:'i:v] a.天真的unacceptable ['ʌnәk'septәbl] a.不能承受的conspire [kәn'spaiә] v.(事件)巧合促成incredible [in'kredәbl] a.难以置信的resemblance [ri'zemblәns] n.相似scorn [skɔ:n] n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint [ә'kweint] v.使了解reunite ['ri:ju:'nait] v.使团聚assume [ә'sju:m] v.假定，认为Lesson 37express [iks'pres] n.快车 a.高速的punctual ['pʌŋktjuәl] a.准时的condition [kәn'diʃәn] v.使习惯于unshakable [ʌn'ʃeikәbl] a.不可动摇的faith [feiθ] n.信任cancel ['kænsәl] v.取消exceptionallyad.例外地dislocate ['dislәkeit] v.打乱(计划等) blame [bleim] v.责怪consult [kәn'sʌlt] v.请教，查阅direct [di'rekt] ad.径直地odd [ɔd] a.奇怪的，异常的reflect [ri'flekt] v.细想advantage [әd'va:ntidʒ] n.优势mighty ['maiti] a.强大的，有力的dawdle ['dɔ:dl] v.慢吞吞地动或做chug [tʃʌg] v.咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge [lɔdʒ] v.提出；n.小屋，(旅游区的)小旅馆complaint [kәm'pleint] n.抱怨triumph ['traiәmf] n.胜利; v.战胜asterisk ['æstәrisk] n.星号conduct ['kɔndәkt, kәn'dʌkt] v.引向，引导Lesson 38calendar ['kælindә] n.历法，日历historian [his'tɔ:riәn] n.历史学家unique [ju:'ni:k] a.无与伦比的；独特的steadily ['stedili] ad.不断地solely ['sәuli] ad.唯一地video ['vidiәu] n.录像CD-ROMn.(只读)光盘驱动器bewilder [bi'wildә] v.令人眼花缭乱deduce [di'dju:s] v.推断，推理scanty ['skænti] a.不足的，贫乏的mammoth ['mæmәθ] n.(古生物)长毛象tusk [tʌsk] n.獠牙，长牙，象牙nomad ['nɔmәd] n.游牧民correlate ['kɔrileit] v.使相互联系clue [klu:] n.线索insignificant ['insig'nifikәnt] a.不重要的shed [ʃed] v.使流出，泻advent ['ædvәnt] n.出现，到来，降临agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃә] n.农业assumption [ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定，设想dot [dɔt] n.小圆点symbol ['simbәl] n.符号engrave [in'greiv] v.雕刻ivory ['aivәri] n.象牙制品phase [feiz] n.月相，天相primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的depict [di'pikt] v.描画，描绘Lesson 39rough [rʌf] a.崎岖不平的boulder ['bәuldә] n.大石块pit [pit] v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb [pә'tә:b] v.使不安underestimate ['ʌndәr'estimeit] v.低估swerve [swә:v] v.急转弯scoop [sku:p] v.挖出hammer ['hæmә] v.(用锤)击打，锤打ominouslyad.有预兆的，不祥的rip [rip] v.划破，撕，扯zigzag ['zigzæg] n."之"字形shallow ['ʃælәu] a.浅的grind [graind] v.磨擦，磨petrol ['petrәl] n.汽油stretch [stretʃ] n.一大片(平地或水) obstacle ['ɔbstәkl] n.障碍clump [klʌmp] n.丛，簇fissure ['fiʃә] n.(石，地的)深缝renew [ri'nju:] v.重复；更新pleading ['pli:diŋ] n.恳求gear [giә] n.(汽车)排档astride [ә'straid] prep.骑，跨crack [kræk] n.缝隙halt [hɔ:lt] n.停dashboard ['dæʃbɔ:d] n.(汽车上的)仪表盘Lesson 40hoax [hәuks] n.骗局，戏弄deception [di'sepʃәn] n.欺骗，骗局self-respectinga.自重的，自尊的indulge [in'dʌldʒ] v.使沉迷；享受pneumatic [nju:'mætik] a.气动的drill [dril] n.钻silly ['sili] a.无意义的，无聊的advance [әd'va:ns] a.预先的，事先获得的archway ['a:tʃwei] n.拱形门楼remonstrate [ri'mɔnstreit] v.奉劝，告诫ironically [ai'rɔnikәli] ad.讽刺地permission [pә(:)'miʃәn] n.许可grant [gra:nt] v.同意，准予Lesson 41illusion [i'lju:ʒәn] n.幻想，错觉pastoral ['pa:stәrәl] a.田园的breed [bri:d] v.培育rapture ['ræptʃә] n.欣喜extol [iks'tɔl] v.赞美，颂扬superior [sju:'piәriә] a.优越的cockcrown.鸡叫twitter ['twitә] v.(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint [glint] v.闪烁pasture ['pa:stʃә] n.牧场idyllic [ai'dilik] a.田园诗的virtually ['vә:tjuәli] ad.几乎，差不多dubious ['dju:bjәs] a.可疑的，怀疑的privilege ['privilidʒ] n.好处，特权misery ['mizәri] n.苦难acquaintance [ә'kweintәns] n.熟人treat [tri:t] n.难得的乐事，享受dweller ['dwelә] n.居住者stagger ['stægә] v.摇晃，蹒跚exotic [ig'zɔutik] a.异乎寻常的，外来的glow [glәu] n.白炽光descend [di'send] v.下落，降临tuck [tʌk] v.缩进，隐藏obstinatelyad.固执地，顽固地Lesson 42cavemann.(远古)洞穴人pot-holingn.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude ['sɔlitju:d] n.孤独，寂寞lure [ljuә] v.引诱，诱惑pot-holern.洞穴探险者rambler ['ræmblә] n.漫步者，散步者undertaking ['ʌndә'teikiŋ] n.任务，工作foresight ['fɔ:sait] n.预见；深谋远虑foretell [fɔ:'tel] v.预言Grenoble [grә'noubl] n.格里诺布尔chasm [tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口，陷坑flaw [flɔ:] n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵distinguished [dis'tiŋgwiʃt] a.杰出的，著名的Everest ['evәrist] n.珠穆朗玛峰wade [weid] v.涉水waterfall ['wɔ:tәfɔ:l] n.瀑布gear [giә] n.(汽车)排档inflatable [in'fleitәbl] a.可充气的rubble ['rʌbl] n.碎瓦，瓦块insistent [in'sistәnt] a.连续的，不断的boom [bu:m] v.轰响waterspout ['wɔtәspaut] n.强大的水柱cleft [kleft] n.裂隙，开口cavern ['kævәn] n.大洞穴stalagmite ['stælәgmait] n.石笋stalactite ['stælәktait] n.钟乳石limestone ['laimstәun] n.石灰石glisten ['glisn] v.闪烁eerie ['iәri] a.引起恐惧的，可怕的dome [dәum] n.穹窿，圆顶Lesson 43insure [in'ʃuә] v.投保fete [feit] n.游园会admittedly [әd'mitidli] ad.公认的purchase ['pә:tʃәs] v.买annual ['ænjuәl] a.一年一度的teenagern.(13岁至19岁的)青少年capsize [kæp'saiz] v.(船)翻shiver ['ʃivә] v.打颤，发抖dive [daiv] v.(头向下)跳水haul [hɔ:l] v.拖曳hawser ['hɔ:zә] n.粗缆绳rim [rim] n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边winch [wintʃ] n.绞车(带有绞盘的车) premium ['pri:mjәm] n.保险费recover [ri'kʌvә] v.使……得到补偿，弥补agonizing ['ægәnaiziŋ] a.精神紧的，提心吊胆的perch [pә:tʃ] v.处于(高处) precariouslyad.危险地，不稳固地overbalance ['әuvә'bælәns] v.失去平衡clamp [klæmp] n.夹钳，夹板vertically ['vә:tikәli] ad.垂直地torrent ['tɔrәnt] n.激流，洪流rebound [ri'baund] v.弹回Lesson 44positivelyad.绝对地，完全地compartment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱cramped [kræmpt] a.窄小的stuffy ['stʌfi] a.憋气的，闷气的monotonous [mә'nɔtәnәs] a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的rhythm ['riðәm] n.有节奏的运动click [klik] v.发出咔哒声lull [lʌl] v.催人欲睡snatch [snætʃ] n.短时，片段sleepern.(火车等的)卧铺fumble ['fʌmbl] v.乱摸，摸索inspection [in'spekʃәn] n.检查inevitably [in'evitәbli] ad.必然地，不可防止地destination ['desti'neiʃәn] n.目的地exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] v.使精疲力尽motorway ['mәutәwei] n.快车道ferry ['feri] n.渡船cruise [kru:z] n.巡游船civilize ['sivilaiz] v.使文明spacious ['speiʃәs] a.宽敞的seasicka.晕船的intimidate [in'timideit] v.恐吓，恫吓disadvantage ['disәd'va:ntidʒ] n.短处，缺点exhilaration [igzilә'reiʃәn] a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist [is'keipist] n.逍遥者，逃避现实者sip [sip] v.呷，啜champagne [ʃæm'pein] n.香槟酒refinement [ri'fainmәnt] n.精心的安排Breathtakinga.激动人心的；不寻常的soar [sɔ:] v.高飞，翱翔effortlesslyad.不费力地landscape ['lændskeip] n.景色fresh [freʃ] a.精神饱满的uncrumpleda.没有垮下来Lesson 45democratic ['demә'krætik] a.的restrict [ris'trikt] v.限制abuse [ә'bju:z, ә'bju:s] n.辱骂，责骂contention [kәn'tenʃәn] n.论点quintuplet ['kwintjuplit] n.五胞胎之一obscurity [әb'skjuәriti] n.默默无闻radically ['rædikәli] ad.彻底地，完全地exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的untold ['ʌn'tould] a.数不尽地，无限的South [sauθ] 南达科他州(美国)perpetual [pә'petʃuәl] a.永久的nursery ['nә:sәri] n.育婴室，保育室commercialization [kә'mә:ʃәlai'zeiʃn] n.商品化commodity [kә'mɔditi] n.商品Lesson 46plead [pli:d] v.找(借口)，辩白ignorance ['ignәrәns] n.无知，不懂publication ['pʌbli'keiʃәn] n.出版物，出版newlywedsn.新婚夫妇gaily ['geili] ad.愉快地，高兴地leisure ['leʒә] n.空闲keen [ki:n] a.热心的，渴望的advisory [әd'vaizәri] a.咨询的novice ['nɔvis] n.新手consumer [kәn'sju:mә] n.消费者，顾客assemble [ә'sembl] v.装配，组装outlet ['aut-let] n.出路，出口creative [kri(:)'eitiv] a.创造性的handyman ['hændimæn] n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful [ri'sɔ:sful] a.足智多谋的fuse [fju:z] v.由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety ['rikiti] a.要散架的，晃动的clog [klɔg] v.堵塞delusion [di'lu:ʒәn] n.错觉lawn mower割草机adjustment [ә'dʒʌstmәnt] n.调整screw [skru:] n.螺丝钉dismantle [dis'mæntl] v.拆卸chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.(厚)块snap [snæp] v.绷断insurmountable ['insә'mauntәbl] a.不能克制的，难以对付的jigsaw ['dʒigsɔ:] n.线锯nag [næg] v.唠叨不休rust [rʌst] v.生锈Lesson 47pollution [pә'lu:ʃәn] n.污染overpopulateda.人口多的over-industrializeda.过度工业化的sheer [ʃiә] a.纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide ['wә:ldwaid] ad.在全世界overwhelm ['әuvә'hwelm] v.制服，使不知所措pollute [pә'lju:t] v.污染pesticide ['pestisaid] n.杀虫剂fertilizer ['fә:tilaizә] n.肥料salmonella [sælmә'nelә] n.沙门氏菌listerian.利斯特杆菌vegetarian [vedʒә'tєәriәn] n.吃素的人organically-growna.有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)insidious [in'sidiәs] a.暗中为害的urban ['ә:bәn] a.城市的burglar ['bә:glә] n.窃贼burgle ['bә:gl] v.入室偷窃scream [skri:m] v.尖叫profound [prә'faund] a.极度的irritation ['iri'teiʃәn] n.烦躁incessantlyad.连续不断地whine [wain] v.发呜呜声helicopter ['helikɔptә] n.直升飞机maximum ['mæksimәm] a.最大的technology [tek'nɔlәdʒi] n.技术contribution ['kɔntri'bju:ʃәn] n.贡献mobile ['mәubail] a.可移动的snore [snɔ:] v.打鼾offender [ә'fendә] n.冒犯者staggering ['stægәriŋ] a.令人惊愕的trumpet ['trʌmpit] v.吹号partner ['pa:tnә] n.伙伴Lesson 48inaccessible [inæk'sesәbl] a.难接近的，达不到的hospitable ['hɔspitәbl] a.好客的hostile ['hɔstail] a.不友好的，有敌意的vicinity [vi'siniti] n.周围,附近architectural ['a:ki'tektʃәrәl] a.建筑的fresco ['freskәu] n.壁画abruptly [ә'brʌptli] ad.突然地，意外地tramp [træmp] v.徒步行进moor [muә] v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船)ferry ['feri] n.渡船straggle [strægl] v.蔓延，散乱分布dilapidated [di'læpideitid] a.旧破烂的，倒塌的sardine [sa:'di:n] n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag [ræg] n.破烂衣服motionless ['mәuʃәnlis] a.不动的procession [prә'seʃәn] n.行列，成队的人群shawl [ʃɔ:l] n.披巾，围巾peer [piә] v.凝视，盯着quicken ['kwikәn] v.加快Lesson 49rambling ['ræmbliŋ] a.杂乱无章的sentimentallyad.感情上，多情地lavishly ['læviʃli] ad.慷慨地，大方地immaculate [i'mækjuleit] a.清洁的，无污点的parquet [pɑ:'kei] n.镶木地板gleam [gli:m] v.发亮，闪光preside [pri'zaid] v.指挥invisible [in'vizәbl] a.看不见的，无形的scrub [skrʌb] v.擦拭，刷洗enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的，教化的ficklenessn.变化无常unrelenting ['ʌnri'lentiŋ] a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的disillusion [disi'lu:ʒәn] v.使幻想破灭industriousnessn.勤奋qualification ['kwɔlifi'keiʃәn] n.资格，能力mirth [mә:θ] n.欢笑，高兴stack [stæk] v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆cellar ['selә] n.地窖Lesson 50resolution ['rezә'lju:ʃәn] n.决心mentally ['mentli] ad.心里compile [kәm'pail] v.编辑，编制formidable ['fɔ:midәbl] a.令人畏惧的recur [ri'kә:] v.再发生，又出现regularity ['regju'læriti] n.规律性accomplishment [ә'kɔmpliʃmәnt] n.成就attainment [ә'teinmәnt] n.达到；成就，造诣inveterate [in'vetәrit] a.根深蒂固的self-improvementn.自我完善scheme [ski:m] n.简单的计划，方案ambitious [æm'biʃәs] a.雄心勃勃的pitfall ['pitfɔ:l] n.意外的困难，易犯的错误modest ['mɔdist] a.要求不过分的,谦虚的assiduouslyad.刻苦地self-disciplinen.自我约束frame [freim] n.躯体betray [bi'trei] v.暴露，显露troop [tru:p] v.成群结队地走动unsettle [ʌn'setl] v.使不安taunt [tɔ:nt] n.v.嘲笑，奚落人的话jibe [dʒaib] n.嘲弄，挖苦good-humouredlyad.和气地，心情好地wane [wein] v.逐渐变小，变弱diminish [di'miniʃ] v.减少，缩小hypnotize ['hipnәtaiz] v.使欲睡，使朦胧undoing [ʌn'du:iŋ] n.祸根，消灭的原因screen [skri:n] n.电视机屏幕Lesson 51full-timea.专职的technician [tek'niʃәn] n.技师software ['sɔftwєә] n.软件IBM国际商用机器公司DOS磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System) Microsoftn.(美国)微软公司user-friendlya.容易操作的，好用的multimediaa.多媒体的alternative [ɔ:l'tә:nәtiv] a.选择的diagnose ['daiәgnәuz] v.诊断relieve [ri'li:v] v.减轻accountant [ә'kauntәnt] n.会计repetitive [ri'petitiv] a.重复的clerical ['klerikәl] a.办公室工作的Internetn.国际交互网network ['netwә:k] n.网络Lesson 52permanent ['pә:mәnәnt] a.永久的tint [tint] v.给染色delicate ['delikit] a.淡色的shade [ʃeid] n.色度observant [әb'zә:vnt] a.观察力敏锐的grayisha.浅灰色的dispel [dis'pel] v.驱散，消除outlandish [aut'lændiʃ] a.稀奇古怪的acquisition ['ækwi'ziʃәn] n.获得cosmetic [kɔz'metik] n.化妆品outrageous [aut'reidʒәs] a.出人预料的；令人不悦的fanciful ['fænsiful] a.想象出来的insoluble [in'sɔljubl] a.不可溶解的prompt [prɔmpt] v.敦促，激励exclusive [iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的syllable ['silәbl] n.音节bewilderment [bi'wildәmәnt] n.迷惑，糊涂freckle ['frekl] n.雀斑evidently ['evidәntli] ad.显然地，明显地weird [wiәd] a.奇异的，古怪的concoction [kәn'kɔkʃәn] n.调制品intoxicate [in'tɔksikeit] v.醉，得意忘形blank [blæŋk] a.空白的discreetly [dis'kri:tli] ad.慎重地clutch [klʌtʃ] v.抓住adorn [ә'dɔ:n] v.装饰，打扮Lesson 53evolve [i'vɔlv] v.逐渐形成high-handeda.高压的，专横的incompetent [in'kɔmpitәnt] a.不够格的，不称职的over-zealouslyad.过分热情地safeguard ['seifga:d] v.保护parliamentary ['pa:lә'mentәri] a.国会的qualified ['kwɔlifaid] a.合格的grievance ['gri:vәns] n.不平，冤屈Justiteombudsmann.(瑞典的)司法特派员ombudsman ['ɔmbәdzmæn] n.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员secretive [si'kri:tiv] a.的correspondence ['kɔris'pɔndәns] n.来往信件alter ['ɔ:ltә] v.改变accusation ['ækju(:)'zeiʃәn] n.谴责，指控ascertain ['æsә'tein] v.查出，查明。