Unit5 Action重点短语：1. would love/like to do…愿意做……2. raise one’s hand =put up one’s hand 举手3. make-up artist 化妆师4. comb one’s hair 梳头5. ahead of 领先于，在……前面6. win the big prize赢得大奖7. keep doing sth一直做某事8. be made of由..制成（看得出原材料） be made from由..制成（看不出原材料）9. a series of 一系列10. take steps to do =take action to do采取行动做某事一、要点解释：1. surprise vt.使惊奇, 使诧异; e.g. He may surprise us all yet. 他总有一天会让我们大家惊奇。
surprise n. 惊奇, 惊讶; 令人吃惊的事物 e.g.He gave me a big surprise on my birthday.在我生日那天他给我了一个大惊喜。
习惯用语： in surprise 惊奇地to one's great surprise 使某人非常惊奇的是 We looked at the man in silent surprise. 我们不作声惊讶地看着那个人。
To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week.2. recording n.(音像的)录制; 录音; 唱片; 录了音的磁带 Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？ record vt. & vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄 n.记录, 记载 e.g. His voice does not record well. 他的声音录下来不好听。
He broke a record in running. 他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。
习惯用语： break the [a] record 保持/打破记录 keep the record 保持记录 set (up) a new record 创新纪录3. raise vt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升 When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长举手敬礼。
The old man likes raising rabbits and horses.这个老人喜欢养兔子和马。
They raised their output by more than half in less than three years. 区别易混词：raise 和 rise raise (raise-raised-raised) v. 举起, 提高；提出通常发出此动作的是人 raise questions 提问 raise one’s hand举手 rise(rise-rose-risen）v. 上升; 升起指日月星辰自然的升起 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
4. make-up n.化妆(品), 化妆用品; e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。
Make up 其他意思:1）编造，捏造；即席做(诗)，虚构 It's not true. She made it up.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的 2)弥补，补偿，补充： His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷 3) 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉 She made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人其他相关短语： 1). Be made up of 由…..构成，组成；形成；占： The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。
2）make up with sb :和解；言归于好 She is coming to make up with you.她是来与你和解的。
5. opposite prep.(表示位置)在…的对面; 在旁边, 接着; 与…在一排. adj.对面的, 相反的, 对立的 e.g. The post office is opposite (to) the station. 邮局在车站的对面。
6. goat n.山羊 e.g. We keep a few goats.我们养了几只山羊。
同义词：sheep n.羊, 绵羊习惯用语 a black sheep 害群之马; a lost sheep 迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人7. ahead of 在…之前 adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后 e.g. She left one day ahead of him. 她是在他离开的前一天离开的。
ahead of time 提前=in advance 在前头, 预先, 事先 in advance of 在...前面; 比...进步; 超过8. in the public place 在公共地方 in public公开地, 当众9. be pleased with 对…喜欢,满意于 = be not angry at 对…发怒 e.g. I am quite pleased with your success, your mother will be more pleased. 我对你的成功感到非常高兴,你的母亲会更高兴。
be pleased to do sth. 高兴/乐于做某事 e.g. We are pleased to do this. 我们很高兴做这个。
10. except prep.除…外（不包含被除掉的） We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了周六周日都去上学。
besides除...之外（包含被除掉的）I have many friends besides you.除了你我还有很多朋友。
except for 除...之外, 只是（被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物，常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的） Your essay is good except for some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。
11. used to do过去经常做某事 e.g. We used to grow vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。
be used to doing 习惯于做某事 e.g. That is because women can continueto do something they are used to doing. 那是因为妇女能继续做她们所一直习惯做的事情。
12．although与though的用法解析 1) although较正式，语气强；though较常用。
现代英语中两者可随意换用。
Eg.Though he was tired, he went on working.=Although he’s tired, he went on working. 2) although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。
如： He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
3) although, though引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。
不能说：Though he was old, but he worked hard. 应把but去掉。
当然，保留but而去Though也可。
4) though引导的从句，可用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前；although却不能这样用。
如： Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. （=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。
5) though还可与别的词结合使用，如even though, as though 等；although则无这种搭配功能。
如：I’ll go and help them even though I stop my work. 即使我停下自己的活不干，我也要去帮助他们。
6) though可用作副词，放在词尾。
although却不可这样用。
如： He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他说要来却没来。
Unit6 Healthy diet1. Read a conversation about a balanced diet. a balanced diet均衡饮食balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的 balance 作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡 The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.The dancer can balance on one toe. The child couldn't on his new bicycle.孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
You have to balance the advantages of living in a big cityagainst the disadvantages. Please try to by eating more fruit and less fat.多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理. 2.Learn to express preferences.preference此处用作可数名词,意为：偏爱，喜好A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. （偏爱）I will give preference to designers who have relevant experience.(优先选择,此时用作不可数) prefer动词，意为：更喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B. 相对于B更喜欢A prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 Which one do you prefer, milk or coffee? I prefer(sing) to(dance). Reading部分 1.How does that sound to you? 相当于what do you thinkof that?,询问对方对某事的看法。
