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人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、学习目标1. 谈论上周末做过的事情，掌握句型：—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework. / We went boating.—Where did she go last weekend?—She went to the farm.2. 能运用一般过去时态谈论过去的事情。
二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：visitor, shout, ago, surprise, move2. 短语：stay up, run away, wake…up, make ./ sth. do sth.3. 句型：1）Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.2）There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.难点：一般过去时态的运用。
一、单词领读surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v. 使吃惊visitor n.游客；访问者shout v. 呼叫；喊叫ago adv.以前move v.移动二、重点单词【单词学习】1. ☆☆ visitor n.游客；访问者【用法】（1）visit v.拜访；访问（2）visit v.参观；游览（3）visit n.拜访；参观【例句】There are many visitors visiting the mountain. 有许多游客游览这山脉。
I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。
Now we’re on a visit to Guilin. 现在我们正在桂林参观。
【考题链接】He often __________ his father in the country during the vacation.A. visitB. visitsC. visitorD. visited答案：B思路分析：根据题干中的often可知用一般现在时；D项表示一般过去时态，排除；C 项意为“游客”，是名词，排除；再根据主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom's weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesn't want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two days ago等2. 一般过去时态的构成：①肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去时I visited my grandfather last weeked.②一般疑问句：A. be动词做谓语Was/were+主语+其他？Yes，主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.③否定句A. be动词做谓语主语+was/were+ not + 其他例如：She was not busy yesterday.B. 实义动词做谓语主语+ didn't + 其他例如：Tom didn't do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for …..为……..而学习.5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人6. go to + 目的地go to Beijing去北京go home回家go there到那儿go here 到这儿注意：home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。
Unit 12 重点短语及句型背诵(留存备用考前复习)Key Phrases重点短语1. go to the cinema去电影院2. go boating去划船3.camp by the lake在湖边扎营4.go to the beach去海滩5. a weekend to remember一个值得记住的周末6. study for..为.....而学习7. the Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆 8. shout at .. 冲着.....大声喊叫9. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 10. kind of tired有点累11. a second language第二语言12. soccer game足球赛13. 200 kinds of butterflies两百种蝴蝶 14. run away跑开15. have dinner with friends 和朋友起吃晚饭 16. fly a kite放风筝17. finish high school中学毕业 18.get a surprise吃惊19. swim in a swimming pool在游泳池里游泳 20. make a fire生火21. put up the tent搭帐篷 22. keep warm保暖23. so... that... 如此.. ... .以.至...... 24. go to sleep去睡觉25. look out of... .....外面看26. stay up late熬夜27. shout to... 对.....大声喊叫 28. each other互相;彼此29. play badminton打羽毛球 30. wake... up把... ... 弄醒31. up and down上上下下;起伏 32. go camping野营Key Sentences 重点句型1. What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么?2. How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎样?3.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当过导游。
2019-2020学年人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 单元练习一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。
）1．—What________you do last night? —I________my homework.A．do ;does B．do; did C．did; does D．did; did 2．Did you find a boy ________in the corner?A．to cry B．crying C．cried D．cries3．I want to know ________ yesterday.A．what Mary does B．what does Mary do C．what Mary did D．what did Mary 4．—Who went to the cinema with Becky? —Grace_________.A．went B．goes C．did D．didn’t 5．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be6．—The temperature is only 10℃today.—Yes. ________ strange the weather is in Urumqi this year!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a7．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with 8．—Hi, Jenny. What are you ________ for? —I’m looking for my key. I ________ it just now. A．look; lose B．looking; lose C．looked; losing D．looking; lost9．Our teacher told us it’s important ________ a second language.A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned10．—________ did you play with? —I played with my father.A．When B．How C．Who D．What11．—What do you do? —I work ________ an English teacher in a middle school.A．for B．as C．at D．to12．—________? —I camped by the lake with friends.A．What do you usually do on weekends B．Where do you goC．How was your summer vacation D．What did you do last weekend13．—Who went to the library with you yesterday? —________ .A．Tony does B．Tony is C．Tony did D．Tony doing14．We put up our tents and ________ a fire ________ us warm.A．make; keeping B．made; kept C．made; to keep D．making; to keep15．________ is very difficult ________ such a high mountain.A．This；to climb B．It；to climb C．This；climbing D．It；climbing二、完型填空Jim started painting when he was three years old and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He 16 many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy is going to be 17 when he grows up, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot more 18 .”Jim’s pictures were different 19 other people’s works, because he 20 painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the other half was always empty.“That’s very clever,” everybody said. “Nobody else does that like 21 !”One day, somebody bought one of Jim’s pictures and then said to him, “Please 22 me, Jim. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper, 23 not on the top half?”“Because I’m small,” Jim said, “and my brushes don’t 24 very high. That’s 25 I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.”16．A．painted B．bought C．found D．lost17．A．pretty B．funny C．famous D．lucky18．A．houses B．gifts C．food D．money19．A．of B．from C．in D．with20．A．ever B．already C．never D．with21．A．him B．us C．her D．them22．A．tell B．advise C．promise D．believe23．A．and B．but C．or D．because24．A．lie B．stand C．climb D．reach25．A．when B．where C．why D．what三、阅读理解Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country（农村）for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, “Do you like to live in this quiet place?”The old man said, “Yes, I do,” Mr. Green said, “What are the good things about it?”The old man answered, “Well, the people here know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often goand visit them. And there are also lots of children here.”Mr. Green said, “That’s interesting. And what are the bad things?”The old man thought and thought and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?”26．Mr. and Mrs. Green _______ the country very much, because it was a quiet clean place. A．liked B．like C．lived D．live 27．One day they _____ for a walk early in the morning.A．went to B．went out C．went up D．went down 28．The old man ________ enjoyed the country.A．too B．very C．also D．much 29．The people in the country are very ________.A．friend B．friendly C．clever D．careful 30．The old man thought _______ and then said, “Well, the same things, are they?”A．quickly B．quietly C．hard D．Soon四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Unit 12 what did you do last weekend?Section A 知识讲解一. last（1）last形容词“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。
Today is the last day in the year.最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚（2）last副词，“最后地”，I’m the last one.最后一个。
（3）last 动词，“持续，继续，维持”等，The hot weather lasted a week.持续了一周。
二. camp（1）camp 动词，“扎营，搭帐篷”。
We go camping every summer.We walked all day and camped by a river at night.（2）camp 名词，“露营地，度假营”。
Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。
根据汉语提示填空。
（1）When did you join the ______ ______ （夏令营）？（2）I like ______ ______ （去宿营）in the open air.3）We______（宿营）in the forest last night. （4）Let’s go back to the ______（营地）三. sheepsheep 可数名词，“绵羊”，复数还是sheep；goat指山羊。
How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词还有：deer (鹿)，fish （鱼），Chinese (中国人)，Japanese（日本人）等。
四. byby介词, “在……旁边”，相当于beside。
Our teacher is sitting by the window.by与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、话题分析本单元的话题是“周末活动”。
要求学生学会描述周末进行的活动。
写作时要注意以下几点。
1. 正确地表述各项活动；2. 正确使用一般过去时。
3. 要注意按照时间先后顺序描述在不同时间段发生的事情；4. 可在文章结尾适当表达自己的感受。
二、文章结构1. 时态：一般过去时2. 段落布局开篇点题 I was busy last weekend.具体描述具体活动总结全文 I was busy but happy. What about you?三、例题假如你是Laura，请根据下表提示，给你的好朋友Tina写一封信，告诉她你上Dear Tina,How’s everything going? I had a very busy Sunday. In the morning, I did my homework. After that, I began to clean my room. My parents were not at home. So I cooked tomato noodles for lunch by myself at noon. In the afternoon, I went to visit my grandmother and helped her wash clothes. Then I watched TV with her in the evening. I was a little busy but happy.How was your weekend? Please write to me soon!Yours,Laura。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Section A 1a — 1c (P67)【学习目标】【学习重点】：进一步学习过去时态的用法；学会谈论过去事件。
What did you do last weekend? -- Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. 【体验学习】：I、预习交流1.根据单元标题和图片等，预测新课内容；2.根据音标拼读单词并牢记；3.自学课文，勾画出重点和疑惑。
II、翻译官1. 做作业____2. 去海滩___________3. 去电影院________4. go boatg_________5. 打羽毛球_____________6. camp by the lake_______________ 【课堂导学】：I、新课呈现Step1 Review & Lead-inAsk several students one by one: What did you do last weekend?Step2 Presentation1. Learn the phrases in 1a.2. Finish 1a, then check the answers.3. Look at the conversation, and learn the drills:-- What did you do last weekend? -- Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton. Step3 Listening：Listen and finish 1b. Check the answers.Step4 Pair work：Practice the conversation in 1c . Then make your own conversations. II、合作交流Group work: 尝试用一般过去时造句+ 表过去的时间状语。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? Section A1b Listen and write the day，morning，afternoon or night below each picture.Bob: Hey, Lucy.Lucy: Hi, Bob.Bob: How was your weekend?Lucy: It was great.Bob: So, what did you do?Lucy: Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.In the afternoon, I went to the beach, and atnight, I went to the cinema.Bob: Cool. What about Sunday?Lucy: In the morning, I camped by the lake with my classmates. In the afternoon, we went boating,and at night, I did my homework.2a Listen and underline the words you hear. Teacher: So, did everyone have a good weekend? Students: Yeah, we did, Ms. Clark!Teacher: Good. What did you do last weekend,Becky?Becky: I visited my grandma, and I did my home- work.Teacher: Great. And how about you, Carol? Did you go out?Carol: No, I stayed at home. I studied for the English test.Teacher: Wow, good for you. Jack, how about you?W here did you go?Jack: I went to a farm, and I fed some cows. Teacher: Sounds like you had fun.2b Listen again. Write C for Carol，J for Jack or B for Becky next to the statements in 2a. Teacher: So, did everyone have a good weekend? Students: Yeah, we did, Ms. Clark! 听录音并在每幅图下写上日子：上午、下午或晚上。
七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend知识点七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend知识点一．短语归纳1.domyhomework做作业2.gotothecinema去看电影3.goboating去划船4.bythelake在湖边5.gotothebeach去海滩6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.visitmygrandma看望我奶奶8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆10.kindsof各种各样的11.livinghabits生活习惯12.stayup深夜不睡，熬夜13.giveback归还14.playtheguitar弹吉他15.gotothelibrary去图书馆16.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里17.shoutat…冲……大声叫嚷18.highschool高中,中学19.flykites放风筝、20.gocamping去野营21.putup搭建22.makeafire生火23.tellstories讲故事24.eachother互相25.gotosleep入睡26.getasurprise吃惊27.shoutto…呼喊……喊叫……28.upanddown来来回回；上上下下29.wake…up把……弄醒31.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上32.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快33.thenextmorning第二天早上34..runaway跑开35.moveinto…移进…二．用法集萃1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩……球3.时间段+ago……前 4.keep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使……保持……5.so+形容词/副词+that句子如此……以至于……6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事7.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事8.starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事三．重点句型1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ididmyhomework.—上个周末你做了什么了？—我做我的家庭作业了。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend适用七年级下册（六三制）年级所需课内共用4课时；课外共用1课时。
时间主题单元学习概述本单元话题取材于《义务教育英语课程标准》话题项目表节假日活动，该话题在初中教材中第二次涉及。
因次话题与学生生活息息相关，他们有深刻的生活体验，因此易于接受，敢于开口，有话可说，乐于表达。
本单元以周末活动为话题，以运用一般过去时谈论刚刚过去的周末活动为功能。
以紧扣话题的5个对话（见教材后附录本单元听力录音材料及2d）、1个短语篇为载体，在具体语境中通过Luck的周末活动和听力输入导入本单元的话题和关键句型：What did you do last weekend? Who went the library? Where did ...?同时复习一些表示周末活动的动词短语，学习一些新短语，如play badminton, camp by the lake。
本单元内容包括29个课标词和21个常用短语和固定搭配。
通过模仿对话、自编对话、阅读，学生能根据自己实际情况运用一般过去时谈论刚刚过去的周末活动，同时，在教材P110还提供了有关句子重音的相关说明和语音练习。
本单元的学习重、难点:1）语言技能方面：通过听录音，运用抓关键词的听力学习策略获取有效信息。
通过观看PPT呈现的图片及题目预测文章的大意。
用一些新短语进行口头交流；能运用所学写一篇自己周末活动的短文（50词左右）。
2）语言知识方面：29个课标词和22个常用短语和固定搭配；Grammar Focus中的句型以及介绍自己周末活动的相关句子：so +adj. + that句子see sb.doing sth .3）学习策略：通过听录音，运用抓关键词的听力学习策略获取有效信息。
通过观看PPT呈现的图片，预测听力的相关话题。
运用找读（Scanning）等阅读学习策略，快速获取有效信息。
通过上网搜集该话题下的相关音频资源及阅读课外相关话题的小短文，拓展视野。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?课文重难点讲解【教师寄语】：Where there’s a will，there’s a way. 有志者事竟成。
Section A1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，你上周末做什么？【解析】 What +did + 动词原形 +其他？答语：主语+动词过去式+ 其他？— What did you buy last Monday?— I bought some apples.do/does →did v 做，行动【拓展】当“last/next/this/ that +时间词”在句中作状语时，其前通常不用介词He went to the cinema with his friends last Sunday.① I ______________(not do) my homework last night.( )②—Did you give Tom a phone call?— Yes , I did. But nobody _____.A. answerB. answeredC. answersD. answering2. Well, on Sunday morning, I played badminton.哦在星期天的早上，我打了羽毛球【解析1】on Sunday morning “在星期六上午”【注】：在具体的某一天，某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词onon Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午on children’s Day 在儿童节那天on the afternoon of May 8 在三月八号的下午①— What did you do?— I _____________(play) the guitar.( ) ②We played tennis in the park ____ Tuesday.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )③ The accident happened ____ a cold winter early morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for【解析2】played badminton 打羽毛球Play +球类名词（球类名词前不加任何冠词）Play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball打排球 play tennis 打网球3. camped by the lake 在湖边野营【解析】camp v“扎营，搭帐篷” go camping 去野营— Would you like to go ______________(camp) with us this afternoon?— Yes, I’d love to4. I studied for the math test. 我为数学测验而学习。
U12 What did you do last weekend? 重点知识归纳1 What did you do last weekend？你上周末做什么了？last形容词，意为“最后的；刚过去的；上一个的”，其后接名词，常用于一般过去时。
eg：last year/month/week/Monday/night去年/上个月/上个星期/上周一/昨天晚上【拓展】在下列几种情况下一般不用介词：a)短语里有this，that，next或last。
如：I have to go home next week. 我下周必须回家。
b)在tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow (后天), the day before yesterday之前。
如:She had a meeting the day before yesterday. 她前天开了个会。
c)在one，any，each，every，some和all构成的表示时间的短语之前。
如：You can come any day.你哪天来都行。
We meet every Saturday.我们每周六会面。
What did you do...？属于特殊疑问句，常用来询问过去的行为。
2 go to the beach去海滩beach名词，意为“海滩；沙滩”，其复数形式为beaches。
【拓展】go to the cinema去电影院go boating去划船go shopping去购物3 camp by the lake在湖边野营a)camp可以作动词，意为“扎营；搭帐篷"。
b)camp也可以作名词，意为“营地”。
如:He went to the summer camp last week.他上周去夏令营了。
Winter camp 冬令营c)by the lake意为“在湖边”"，此处的by意为“在…·旁边”"。
( )1.A. summer B. month C. weekday D. weekends( )2.A. a lot B. a lots of C. a lot of D. lot of( )3.A. zoo B. park C. bank D. library( )4.A. tigers B. people C. friends D. animals( )5.A. dangerous B. friendly C. interesting D. ugly( )6.A. houses B. buildings C. cages D. ponds（池塘）( )7.A. angry B. happy C. friendly D. boring( )8.A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. hearing( )9.A. in B. at C. with D. on( )10.A. friendly B. interesting C. warm D. coldⅥ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AJim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother.They comehere to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No. 15 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He is never late for school. He studies hard.He can read and write English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class, he li kes playing football, swimming,running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We’re very glad tostay with him. On Sundays, he often helps his mother clean the house, mendsomething or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes the Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
人教版七年级英语（下）Unit12《Whatdidyoudolastweekend》微课精讲七年级下册Unit 12知识点梳理+课文和单词◆◆◆Unit12 单词（音标）camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作natural [ nætʃərəl] adj.自然的butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶visitor [ vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者tired [ taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay [steɪ] v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away [ə weɪ] adv.离开;远离run away [ rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby [ beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫shout a t… 冲……大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language [ læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite [kaɪt] n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地)high school 中学ago [ə gəʊ] adv.以前India [ ɪndɪə] n.印度tent [tent] n.帐篷put up [ pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起moon [muːn] n.月亮surprise [sə praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake [sneɪk] n.蛇scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move [muːv] v.移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into [ ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林ear [ɪə] n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?知识点详解单元目标总览：【知识点详解】1、camped by the lake在湖边扎营（1）①camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷”。
◆We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。
◆We walked all day and camped by a river at night.我们走了一天，晚上在一条河边宿营。
②camp 作名词，意为“露营地，度假营”。
◆Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark. 让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。
◆We spent two weeks at camp this summer. 我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。
（2）by介词, 意为“在……旁边”，表示位置，相当于beside。
◆Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。
拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：（1）表示移动方向，意为“经过”。
◆My mother goes by the building every day. 我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。
（2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。
◆He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。
（3）与交通工具名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。
◆I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。
6. tired2、What did you do last weekend?上周末你做什么？What+did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他，这一特殊疑问句用来询问某人在过去某个时间或地点做过什么事情，其中did为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，谓语动词为实义动词原形。
◆—What did you do last night?昨晚你做了什么？—I visited my uncle.我看望了我的叔叔。
