Abeka_World_Literature_Test_Quiz_Key_2nd_Ed_92_G10

Unit4Breaking BoundariesStarting out&Understanding Ideas分层作业练习I 单词拼写1.At present, It is__________(极其重要的)that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.【答案】vital2.It was a___________(奇迹)that the eight-year-old missing boy arrived home safe andsound.【答案】miracle3.In addition to the school,the village has a ________(诊所), which was also built with thelocal government support.【答案】clinic4.According to a shocking____________ (统计数据),the policy has affected health systems,health budgets and the drive to reduce poverty.【答案】statisticbating climate change is an objective not only for us but also forthe future of________(人类).【答案】mankind6.The new graduate chose to work as a nurse on the children's____________ (病房).【答案】ward7.The_____________ (专家) walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair,preparedfor answering questions.【答案】specialist8.Scientists in this field continue to push back the _____________ (边界) of humanknowledge.【答案】boundary9.When I needed________(消毒)the nursing bottles,I would come here to use the microwaveoven.【答案】disinfect10.Cuts in the health service could have______________ (悲剧的)consequences for patients.【答案】tragicII 单句语法填空1.It is an independent, non-profit organization whose mission is to provide medical care tothose _____________ (affect) by conflict , epidemics and disasters.【答案】affected【解析】所给动词与those 构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语作后置定语。

深圳2024年11版(小学)六年级英语第1单元测验卷考试时间:90分钟（总分:100）考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、(选择题)总分:50分(2分/题)1、What do we call the day we celebrate our birth?A) AnniversaryB) BirthdayC) HolidayD) Festival2、What do you call a baby cat?a) Puppyb) Kittenc) Cub3、Which of these is a type of pasta?A) RiceB) SpaghettiC) BreadD) Cereal4、Which of these is a common breakfast food?A) PizzaB) CerealC) PastaD) Salad5、What do we call the leader of a country?A) MayorB) PresidentC) GovernorD) Senator6、How many legs does a spider have?A) EightB) SixC) FourD) Two7、What do we call the festival of lights celebrated by many cultures?A) DiwaliB) ChristmasC) EasterD) Hanukkah8、Which animal barks?a) Catb) Dogc) Cow9、What do you call the person who writes stories?A) AuthorB) EditorC) PublisherD) Reader10、What do we use to measure time?A) RulerB) ClockC) ScaleD) Thermometer11、What is the plural of "child"?A) ChildsB) ChildrenC) ChilderD) Childes12、What do we call the time when we eat in the evening?a) Breakfastb) Lunchc) Dinner13、What do you call a baby cat?A) PuppyB) KittenC) CubD) Calf14、What do we call the time before noon?A) AfternoonB) EveningC) MorningD) Night15、Which of these is a source of protein?A) BreadB) ChickenC) PastaD) Rice16、What is the opposite of "in"?A) UnderB) OutC) AboveD) Below17、What is 10 ÷ 2?A) 3B) 4C) 5D) 618、( )1.向别人介绍自己的新朋友，应该说:A, This is my new friend, Amy.B, I'm Amy.C,It's OK.19、What do we call the device we use to make calls?A) TelephoneB) TelevisionC) RadioD) Computer20、What do we call a small, furry animal that people often keep as a pet?A) DogB) HamsterC) FishD) Bird二、(听力题)总分:45分(2分/题)1、What do we call the largest mammal?A) ElephantB) Blue WhaleC) GiraffeD) Lion2、What do we call the number of years someone has lived?A) AgeB) HeightC) WeightD) Size3、What is the color of a ripe banana?A) GreenB) YellowC) BrownD) Red4、What is a synonym for "happy"?A) SadB) JoyfulC) AngryD) Tired5、听力填空题：The main meal of the day is called ______.6、听力填空题：The ______ is a large body of freshwater.7、What is the name of the famous statue in New York Harbor?A) Statue of LibertyB) Christ the RedeemerC) DavidD) Venus de Milo8、听力朗读。

《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题原卷版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and work of Scotland’s ____________(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ____________(hold) in over forty years.3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ____________ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. ____________ (admit) to lectures is free.4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low ____________(enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in ____________(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must ____________(hold) by teachers.阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ____________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something ____________(use). Soon, however, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the morning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive ____________ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced ____________ mud over ice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ____________ of course influenced th e girls’ decision _________(go) to Elkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of ____________ people move her to some beautiful writing.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, ____________(look) down from a hill top: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon ____________(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, ____________(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and ____________(reliable) of railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applyin g today’s “eyes in the sky” technology ____________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used ____________(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel ____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that European railways alone spend ____________(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews’ efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perform) these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________ (run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? The use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run ____________ (automatic).阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money ____________ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first ____________(office) data on the policy has shown.34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk of the disease.36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. ____________, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m for the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will go to school sports.38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks ____________(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 million fewer ____________(kilo) of sugar asa result of manufacturers' efforts ___________(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies ____________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ____________(depend) on the sugar content.41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) for fear of upsetting consumers.42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small companies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schools.44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ____________(importance), and the industry is playing its part.45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the ____________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention ____________(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ both sides ____________(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phone calls can bea challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick ____________ it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·More isn’t always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about ____________ frequently each of you wants ____________(contact) and what method works best for you both.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives to constant written ____________(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one who ____________(leave) behind. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the____________(addition) time demands ____________(place) on the friend who has moved. 52.(2022全国乙卷七选五)The one in the new environment should be ____________(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel ____________(abandon).53.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Remember important dates. ____________(anniversary) and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.54.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way ____________ special days.55.(2022全国乙卷七选五)____________(simple) keeping a diary that keeps track ___________friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.56.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Don’t rely o n technology alone. It is easy to have a sense of ____________(connected) through social media, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.57.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Try to seek out chances ___________(renew) friendships. __________ to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.完形填空58.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Young children across the globe enjoy ___________(play) games of hide and seek.59.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For them, there’s something ___________(high) exciting about ___________(escape) someone else’s glance and making oneself unable ___________(see). 60.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)However, we all witness that preschool children are ___________(remarkable) bad at hiding.61.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___________(expose).62.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)For a long time, this ___________(effective) hiding method was interpreted as ___________(evident) that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures.63.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)But our ___________(surprise) research results in child developmental psychology ___________(contradict) that idea.64.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We brought young children ___________(age) 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.65.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Each child ___________(sit) down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.66.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We then asked the child if she could see or hear the adult. ___________(surprising), children replied that they couldn’t.67.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The same thing ___________(happen) when the adult covered her own mouth: Now children said that they couldn’t speak to her.68.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)A number of experiments ruled ___________that the children ___________(misunderstand) what they were being asked.69.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The results were clear: Our young ___________(subject) comprehended the questions and knew ___________(exact) what was asked of them.70.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Their responses ___________the questions reflected their true belief ___________“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”71.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They simply make up mutual (相互的) ___________(recognize) and regard.72.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by ___________(put) a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism.73.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)In fact, children consider this method ___________(effect) when others use it.语法填空74.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.75.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) ___________(celebrate) the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.76.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___________(large) tea-producing country, China has a ___________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___________(share) future for mankind.77.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people ___________(work) in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___________ cultural exchanges.78.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) A four-year tea ___________(promote) —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.79.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) To ___________(strength)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.80.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was ___________(official) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.短文改错81.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) We all know that cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live the ___________(long) are dancers and cyclists.82.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) Maybe it is because of the ___________(combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.83.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) When you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So you are not producing carbon dioxide ___________ not causing air pollution.84.(2022全国乙卷短文改错) Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, ___________ may put our lives ___________ danger.85. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) And there are traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ___________ bicycles.书面表达86. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Nowadays, with the growing ___________(popular) of smartphones and computers, an ___________(increase) number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.87.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It can easily ___________(see) that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.88. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)As is illustrated in the graph, almost two -thirds of the students choose to listen to English songs to learn English ___________ half of the students choose to watch English movies.89. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ___________ we can in the chart, there are a wide rangeof English learning methods beyond the classroom.90. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) According to a survey, most students being interviewed, ___________(specific) 65%, choose to listen to English songs, while half of the students prefer to watch English movies.91.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) The ___________(major) of students regard watching English movies and listening to English songs ___________ their main after-school English learning methods.92. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) However, those ___________(choose) reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ___________ 18% and 12%. As far as I’m concerned, it is a ___________(disturb) trend.93.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) However, ___________(personal) speaking, watching English movies and listening to English songs are more ___________(favour) ways of entertainment.94.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Those who choose to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12% ___________(respective).95. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It turns out ___________ students favor the entertaining ways over the traditional ones when it comes ___________ English learning.96.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to ___________(chat) online or playing games.97. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It’s urgent for students ___________(they) to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers ___________(strengthen) the guidance.98.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) So here come my ___________(proposal). We should purposely learn the wonderful dialogues and expressions in the English movies ___________(enrich) our language and improve our English pronunciation.99.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) And the similar thing can happen when we listen to English songs. Only ___________ this way can English movies and songs be ___________ (practical) helpful to our English learning.100. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Therefore, students should spare more time _________ (read) English ___________ than watching movies or listening to music too much.《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题教师版阅读理解A篇1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and work of Scotland’s ____________(good) loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work ____________(hold) in over forty years.3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of ____________ (lecture) for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. ____________ (admit) to lectures is free.4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admission to the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is nore-admission. Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admission £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accompany) by an adult are admitted free.6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special low ____________(enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in ____________(organise) groups with teachers.7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) How can full-time students get group discounts? They must ____________(hold) by teachers.【答案】1. celebrating, best2. Selected, to be held3. lectures, Admission4. exhibition5. accompanied6. entrance, organised7. be led阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, two girls of ____________(wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ____________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gone to Smith College. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something ____________(use). Soon, however, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the morning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive ____________ the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced ____________ mud over ice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ____________ of co urse influenced the girls’ decision _________(go) to Elkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of ____________ people move her to some beautiful writing.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, ____________(look) down from a hill top: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full moon ____________(rise). The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, ____________(mouse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”【答案】8. wealthy, settlement 9. to instruct, whose 10. who 11. useful, what 12. privacy, woke 13. at, by 14. which, to go 15. which 16. the 17. looking, slipped 18. rose, mice阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and____________(reliable) of railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology ____________(make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drones are already being used ____________(examine) high-tension electrical lines. They could do ____________(precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效)across the board. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel ____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that European railways alone spend ____________(approximate) approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews’ efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perform) these tasks, drone s for rail don’t need to be flying overhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run __________ (run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drones with ____________(advance) sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) of drones to rail lines possible? The use of drones in checking on power lines.32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What function is expected of the rail drones? To make trains run ____________ (automatic).【答案】19. reliability, at 20. to make, on 21. to examine, precisely 22. more regularly 23.savings, safety 24. is calculated, 25. dangerous, assisting 26. latest, detecting 27. To perform 28. autonomously 29. advanced 30. ability 31. application 32. automatically阅读理解D篇33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money ____________ Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first ____________ (office) data on the policy has shown.34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks ____________(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to helpreduce childhood obesity(肥胖).35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the ____________(recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk of the disease.36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. ____________, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m for the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will go to school sports.38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It comes after more than half of soft drinks ____________(sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax.39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks now contain 45 million fewer ____________(kilo) of sugar asa result of manufacturers' efforts ___________(avoid) the charge, according to Treasury figures.40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks companies ____________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ____________(depend) on the sugar content.41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) for fear of upsetting consumers.42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small companies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(million) of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schools.44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great ____________(importance), and the industry is playing its part.45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred about the ____________(adopt) of the sugar tax policy? It is a success story.【答案】33. as, official 34. announced, containing 35. It, recommended, higher 36. Initially, However 37. to generate, which 38. sold, paying 39. kilos, to avoid 40. have been forced, depending 41. to change 42. of, manufacturing 43. millions, healthier 44. importance 45. adoption阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attention ____________(keep) it in good health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) long-distance friendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ both sides ____________(equal) contact (联系) and share with one another.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phone calls can bea challenge. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick ____________ it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·More isn’t always merrier. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about ____________ frequently each of you wants ____________(contact) and what method works best for you both.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives to constant written ____________(communicate), such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). You may be the friend who left or the one。

基于知根知底策略的国际商务谈判技巧研究———以澳企在华设厂谈判为例梁博文,阮傲(华南师范大学,广州510631)摘要:随着经济全球化的不断发展,跨国商务谈判也随之增长。

但由于各国文化背景、风俗习惯、地理位置的不同导致在谈判场上谈判人员谈判目标、谈判风格、行为言语以及谈判策略等会出现差异。

知根知底策略在国际商务谈判上可以发挥重要作用。

因此,现以澳大利亚企业在中国设酿酒厂的谈判为案例,从知根知底策略的运用出发,对其中所涉及的知根知底策略进行深入分析和研究,得出相关结论和启示,为国际商务谈判策略的选择提供可能的参考和借鉴。

关键词:知根知底策略;国际商务谈判;谈判策略中图分类号:F740.41文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-913X (2023)09-0123-05R esearch on I nt ernat i onalB usi nes s N egot i at i on Ski l l s B as ed on t he St rat egy of K now i ng t he R oot and B ot t om ———T aki ng t he negot i at i on of A us t ral i an com pani esset t i ng up f act ori es i n C hi na as an exam pl eLi ang Bowen ,R uan A o(Sout h C hi na N or m alU ni ver s i t y,G uangzhou 510631)A bs t ract :W i t h t he cont i nuous devel opm ent of econom i c gl obal i zat i on,t r ans nat i onal bus i nes s negot i at i ons ar e al s o gr ow i ng.H ow ever ,due t o di f f er ent cul t ur al backgr ounds ,cus t om s and geogr aphi cal l ocat i ons ,negot i at or s m ay have di f f er ent negot i at i on goal s ,negot i at i ons t yl es ,behavi or all anguage and negot i at i on s t r at egi es .T he s t r at egy ofknow i ng t he r oot and t he bot t om can pl ay an i m por t ant r ol e i n i nt er nat i onal bus i nes snegot i at i ons .T her ef or e,t hi spaper t akest he negot i at i on of A us t r al i an ent er pr i s es t o s et up br ew er i es i n C hi na as a cas e,s t ar t i ng f r om t he appl i cat i on of t he r oot know l edge s t r at egy,conduct si n-dept h anal ys i s and r es ear ch on t he r oot know l edge s t r at egy i nvol ved,dr aw s r el evant concl us i ons and i ns pi r at i on,and pr ovi despos s i bl e r ef er ence and r ef er ence f ort he s el ect i on of i nt er nat i onalbus i nes snegot i at i on s t r at egi es .K ey w ords :K now t he r oot and know t he bot t om s t r at egy;I nt er nat i onalbus i nes snegot i at i on;N egot i at i on s t r at egy 收稿日期:2022-12-20作者简介:梁博文(2000-),男,广东中山人,硕士研究生,研究方向:国际商务与国际贸易;阮傲(1981-),女,湖南张家界人,讲师,博士,研究方向:网上交易市场的制度信任、人力资源管理与企业创新。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Under Qian’s l________, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by thefirst generation of Long March rockets. （根据首字母单词拼写）2. It was so s_______ of him to keep the largest chunk of steak for himself and leavethe small ones for his siblings. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. Best of all I began to a______ the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. Mr. Wang was a strongly __________(尽心尽力的) comrade of the Party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. I’m sorry, I didn’t meant to do an ________ to you.（受伤）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）6. He is quite ________ (乐观的) and insists on carrying out the plan, so you’d betternot stand in his way. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)7. Don’t be such a s____ (自私的) person to only think about yourself.8. Bull markets occur when investors are o___________(乐观), buying increases and stock prices rise. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)四、完成句子9. 他的缺点之一就是说谎。

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. He has a lively sense of humor and appears naturally c_____ (feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful). （根据英文提示单词拼写）2. The t________ of this play is Othello. （根据首字母单词拼写）3. This treatment is not a_____ in the vast majority of hospitals. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、完成句子4. I have arrived at the conclusion ________.我已经得出结论，她是一个非常聪明的女孩。

5. 人们通常认为经济发展对环境有害。

People often have the belief ________.三、根据所给汉语提示填空6. The problem ______________ (我们如何才能为工程筹这么多钱) is worth careful consideration. (根据汉语提示完成句子)7. ________(毫无疑问，我们应该使用一些环保型产) to do our bit for environmental protection. (根据汉语提示完成句子)8. ________ (毫无疑问) China has made tremendous progress. (根据汉语提示完成句子)四、句型转换9. The careers adviser suggests that people should think carefully before choosing a job. The suggestion is useful. (appositive clause) (句型转换)________________________________________________is useful.10. She made a request. The doctor should be sent for at once.(用同位语从句合并为一句)→________________五、汉译英（整句）(翻译)11. 毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。

Unit2 Using language能力提升练I. 阅读理解(2019北京师范大学附中高二下期中)The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won’t find it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life.Look at the word responsibility the ability to choose your response, response-ability. Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility Their behavior is a product of their own decisions based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings. For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family You re excited You have all the preparations. You’ve decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it’s in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation. The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive. Reactive people would say, “What’ s the us e?” “We can’t do anything.” “Oh, this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.The language of reactive people is like: “I can’t.” “Don’t have time.” “I have to.” “I must.” The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility. They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup. Psychologically people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control. They’re not in charge of their life at all.On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will and is free to choose the response that best applies to his values in that way he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them.1. According to the passage，a proactive person’s behavior can result from.A. the environment.B. an inner belief.C. the genetic makeup.D. a temporary feeling.2. What does “carry weather within them” in the second paragraph probably mean？A. Manage to improve the weather.B. Give in to the weather passively.C. Stress the influence of the weather.D. Find a solution to the weather problem.3. When a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm，reactive people will probably______.A. have the picnic as planned.B. make the best of the picnic.C. complain and give up the picnic.D. find somewhere else for the picnic.4. It can be concluded from the passage that determinists（宿命论者）______.A. things passively.B. are in charge of themselves.C. are similar to proactive people.D. respond to outside conditions actively.Ⅱ. 完形填空(2020江苏启东中学高二下期中)In our backyard there was a big pond with lots of trees and bushes. Both my grandparents were fond of our so-called garden.One morning our new neighbor, an aggressively ambitious businessman, saw my grandfather 1 two rare deodar tree saplings on both sides of our gate. 2 he said he had planted the same tree saplings in his garden. My grandfather gave his plants 3 adequate amount of water and didn’t give them full 4 ，while our neighbor interested in better 5 and looked after them too well. His plants were much 6 and greener.Normally in summer. we have fierce thunderstorms. 7 the extremedamage，these storms also bring a welcome sudden 8 from the terribly hot climate. After a thunderstorm，we came out to 9 the damage to our garden and saw the neighbor in his garden，too，but he looked 10 as his plants had been uprooted. Ours were standing 11 on the ground. Surprised to see this，he came up to us and said with embarrassment, “My trees 12 from the roots while yours didn’t. Why？”My grandfather said, “You gave your plants more attention，water and manure （肥料），13 they didn’t need to work for anything. I gave min just an adequate amount，letting their roots do the 14 ; thus their roots went deeper and became stronger. ” Our neighbor nodded in 15 . Hearing the words，I realized that anything easily given can be taken away much more easily and we will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things.1. A. Moving B. purchasing C. delivering D. planting2. A. by the way B. By coincidence C. On the contrary D. In contrast3. A. extremely B. instantly C. barely D. negatively4. A. force B. amount C. review D. attention5. A. requirements B. returns C. education D. access6. A. drier B. rarer C. fuller D. wilder7. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. But for D. apart from8. A. addition B. relief C. protection D. awareness9. A. infer B. control C. prevent D. Inspect10. A. tired B. upset C. bored D. ashamed11. A. firmly B. widel C. fairly D. flexibly12. A. came off B. put off C. took off D. showed of13. A. so B. if C. though D. unless14. A. majority B. opposite C. sort D. rest15. A. total B. detail C. approval D. turnⅢ. 语法填空（2020江苏无锡高二期末统考）I can well remember that I was once a sked to deliver a speech titled “A RealTest in My Life” before the whole class at the ag of 9! you can imagine how (1)[ ] (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes (2)[ ] (fix) on me. I had no (3)[ ] (choose) but to prepare for it, though.First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part (4)[ ] (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory--for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began (5)[ ] I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back (6)[ ] (deliver) my speech. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found that my audience burst out applauding made (7)[ ]! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my (8)[ ] (confident) building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way (9)[ ]success is our fear. Overcome it (10)[ ] we will be able to achieve our goals.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______ 10. ______参考答案：Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit TestUnit 1 Symbols of CulturePart I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: Listen to the questions and decide on the best answers. The questions will be spoken twice.1. A) Usually money. C) At Christmas and birthdays.B) It’s not polite. D) From relatives and friends.2. A) Two years ago. C) Yes, I don’t like it too much.B) Sure! Why not? D) I’ve never done that.3. A) Perhaps. C) Not yet.B) In a while. D) I’m sorry.4. A) I’m afraid I can.C) Sometimes.B) Unfortunately, it doesn’t.D) Yes, I do have some.5. A) It’s a gift from my friends.C) No, this is a cultural symbol of Canada.B) It’s on the national flag.D) It’s a picture of a maple leaf.Section BDirections: Listen to the short conversations and decide on the best answers. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice.1. A) Because she wants to be an interpreter.C) So she can travel the world.B) Because she enjoys it. D) To understand different cultures.2. A) For the cultural experience.C) Because it’s good for health.B) Because it tastes good. D) Because it can help make friends.3. A) Because it suits him.C) Because his girlfriend picked his shirt.B) Because it makes him feel confident.D) Because it’s lucky.4. A) Classical music.C) Irish folk music.B) Bagpipe music. D) Rock music.5. A) The bear.C) The beaver.B) The wild cat. D) The owl.Section CDirections: Listen to the short conversation and decide on the best answers. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken twice.1. A) China’s cultural diversity.C) The kindness of Chinese people.B) China’s history and strength.D) China’s conservation efforts.2. A) The dragon.C) The giant pandas.B) The color red. D) The lotusSection DDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. The passage will be read three times.The (1) _______ is an important symbol in Chinese culture, as it represents power, strength and good luck. In Chinese mythology, dragons are believed to (2) _______. They can bring rain, and so help the farmers’ crops to grow. The dragon is also associated with the emperor, symbolizing authority and wisdom. The special place that the dragon holds in the hearts of the Chinese people can be seen during holidays and (3) _______, when dragon dances and dragon boat races are performed to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. The dragon often features in Chinese art and (4) _______, which further proves its importance as a cultural symbol, and reflects the beliefs, (5) _______ of the Chinese people.Part II Vocabulary & StructureSection ADirections:Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.1. It took Ellie hours to calm _______ after the argument.A) up C) aroundB) down D) along2. If you don’t warm _______ before you exercise, you might hurt yourself.A) up C) aroundB) down D) in3. We weren’t well-prepared, so it _______ as no surprise when we lost the game.A) gave C) cameB) made D) went4. If you want to cool _______, you can switch the air-conditioning on.A) down C) inB) with D) over5. The excited children ran through the classroom door, one after _______.A) someone C) anyoneB) other D) another6. You’re _______ no means the first person to have made that mistake.A) with C) byB) on D) over7. Jack is very modest, so he always _______ down just how successful he’s been.A) stays C) triesB) plays D) wants8. The four friends sat watching the movie, passing _______ a giant box of sweets.A) up C) aroundB) over D) across9. If you need to fill _______ the time in your schedule, we could go for coffee.A) over C) andB) of D) in10. Thank you so much for a lovely visit. I’ve enjoyed it with _______ my heart.A) all C) entireB) whole D) fillSection BDirections: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. Because of the year-round hot weather, the _______(lifestyle) in this country tends to be quite relaxed.2. A Mexican breakfast _______ (typical) consists of simple ingredients like eggs and beans.3. Her mastery of the language _______ (demonstrate) her interest in the country’s culture.4. You shouldn’t feel _______(guilt) about the accident as it wasn’t your fault.5. If we go on holiday this year, it needs to be somewhere a little more _______(afford).Part III Reading ComprehensionTask 1Directions: Read the following passage as fast as you can. Then choose the best answers to complete the exercises that follow.More Than Just DollsRussian dolls, also known as Matryoshka dolls, hold a special cultural significance in Russian society. These beautifully crafted wooden dolls are a symbol of Russian folklore and have become an iconic representation of Russian culture worldwide.Russian dolls are designed so that each doll fits perfectly inside a larger one. This nesting feature symbolizes unity and the way that generations of Russian people are connected to each other. It reflects the Russian belief in the importance of family and the idea that each generation is connected to the previous and future ones.These dolls do not just have symbolic meaning though. They also showcase the skill and craftsmanship of Russian artisans. The dolls are carefully painted with bright colors and intricate designs. They often depict traditional folk motifs, historical events or famous personalities. Each doll is a unique piece of art, showcasing the creativity and talent of the artisan.Russian dolls are very popular all over the world, and many people collect them as a hobby. They are bought as souvenirs, and also used as decorative items or educational toys. They can be used to teach children about nesting, counting and cultural diversity.Overall, Russian dolls are symbols of unity, family, art, and national identity. No doubt they will continue to delight people all over the world!1. Choose the description that best describes the design of Russian dolls.A) A row of dolls are joined together at their hands.B) One large doll opens to reveal one small doll.C) Small dolls balance on top of larger dolls.D) A number of small dolls fit inside larger dolls.2. According to the text, what does the design of Russian dolls symbolize?A) The beauty of the Russian countryside.B) The hospitality of Russian culture.C) The importance and inter-connectedness of family.D) The ingenuity of the Russian people.3. What Russian doll design is NOT mentioned in the text?A) Wild animals.B) Folk motifs.C) Historical events.D) Famous personalities.4. According to the text, how can Russian dolls be used with children?A) To teach them woodwork.B) To teach them Russian.C) For imaginative play.D) To teach them counting.5. What prediction does the text make?A) Russian dolls will become more expensive.B) Russian dolls will continue to evolve.C) People will always love Russian dolls.D) Russian dolls will not always be popular.Task 2Directions: Read the following poster. Then choose the best answers to complete the exercises that follow.Explore the World!Calling all international students! Join us for an exciting event where we celebrate the richness and diversity of cultures from around the globe.Come and share your unique cultural icons, traditions and stories with fellow students on campus. Let’s create an inclusive and vibrant community together!Date: October 10thTime: 7 pm-9 pmLocation: Spencer BuildingWhat to expect:•Cultural icon showcase: Display and explain your country’s most celebrated cultural icons, such as landmarks, historical figures, traditional clothes, music and more!•Interactive presentations: Share your country’s customs, festivals, national dishes and traditions.•Global music and dance: Enjoy performances showcasing traditional music and dancefrom different corners of the world.•Taste the world: Try a delicious selection of international dishes prepared by students.Bring food from your own country, too!•Networking opportunities: Connect with other students, faculty and staff who share a passion for global diversity. Build lasting friendships and expand your global network.Admission is free! Put the date in your calendars and join us for an unforgettable evening of cultural exchange. If you would like to present or bring food to the event, please contact *********************.6. What is the main purpose of this event?A) To celebrate the diversity of students’ cultures.B) To let students try some delicious international food.C) To build new friendships among students.D) To entertain international students.7. Which of the following will NOT be on offer at this event?A) Listening to world music.B) Networking with international students.C) Tasting international food.D) Practicing foreign languages.8. What should students do if they want to bring food?A) They should arrive at the event an hour early.B) They should send an email to the address provided.C) They should put the date in their calendars.D) They should share the recipe at the event.Part IV WritingDirections: Complete the invitation card according to the given information.你是一家名为“Blue Sky Solutions”大型技术公司的首席执行官。

高一英语基础试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. seperateB. seperatedC. separateD. seprate2. The teacher asked us to ________ the sentences into English.A. translateB. transferC. transformD. transcribe3. He is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. likelyB. probableC. possibleD. probable4. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. suchC. veryD. too5. - Would you like to go to the movies with me?- ________.A. Yes, I'd love to.B. No, I can't.C. Yes, I don't mind.D. No, I don't like it.二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting is that we need to make a decision.7. She is a ________ (诚实的) person and always tells the truth.8. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more likely to embrace new technology.9. The ________ (快速的) you learn, the more you will achieve.10. The ________ (美丽的) of the city is beyond description.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Tom. Tom was known for his kindness and helpfulness.One day, while walking through the woods, he found a wounded bird. He carefully picked it up and took it home to nurse it back to health. As the bird recovered, it became a loyal companion to Tom. The villagers were amazed by the bond between Tom and the bird. They believed that Tom had aspecial gift, and his story spread far and wide.11. What did Tom find in the woods?A. A lost childB. A wounded birdC. A stray dogD. A mysterious box12. What did Tom do with the bird?A. He left it in the woods.B. He took it home to nurse it.C. He sold it to a pet store.D. He gave it to a friend.13. How did the villagers react to Tom's story?A. They were indifferent.B. They were amazed.C. They were skeptical.D. They were frightened.14. What did the villagers believe about Tom?A. He had a hidden treasure.B. He had a special gift.C. He was a magician.D. He was a liar.15. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The importance of kindness.B. The power of friendship.C. The mystery of nature.D. The influence of rumors.四、作文（共20分）16. Write an essay about a person who has had a significant impact on your life. Describe the person and explain why theyhave been important to you. (200 words minimum)五、答案1. C2. A3. A4. A5. A6. importance7. honest8. younger9. faster10. beauty11. B12. B13. B14. B15. A六、作文评分标准- Content: 10 points- Organization: 5 points- Language: 5 points。

巴赫金.陀思妥耶夫斯基诗学问题英文文献Mikhail Bakhtin's Poetics and the Works of Fyodor DostoevskyMikhail Bakhtin, the renowned Russian literary critic and philosopher, is widely recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to the understanding of literary works, particularly the writings of Fyodor Dostoevsky. Bakhtin's analysis of Dostoevsky's poetics has had a profound impact on the way we interpret and appreciate the complexities of the renowned Russian author's literary oeuvre.At the heart of Bakhtin's exploration of Dostoevsky's poetics lies the concept of the polyphonic novel. Bakhtin argued that Dostoevsky's works depart from the traditional monologic structure of the novel, where a single authorial voice dominates the narrative. Instead, Dostoevsky's novels are characterized by a plurality of independent and fully developed voices, each with its own distinct perspective and worldview. This polyphonic approach, Bakhtin contends, allows for a genuine dialogue between the characters, where no single voice or ideology is privileged over the others.One of the key aspects of Bakhtin's analysis is his understanding of the role of the hero in Dostoevsky's novels. Bakhtin asserts thatDostoevsky's heroes are not passive objects of the author's design but rather autonomous individuals with the capacity to challenge and even contradict the author's own views. This notion of the hero as a fully autonomous and self-conscious being is central to Bakhtin's conception of the polyphonic novel.Furthermore, Bakhtin explores the concept of the "unfinalized" hero in Dostoevsky's works. He argues that Dostoevsky's characters are not static, predetermined entities but rather dynamic, ever-evolving individuals who resist being reduced to a single, fixed identity. This idea of the "unfinalized" hero is closely tied to Bakhtin's understanding of the polyphonic novel, where the characters are not merely vehicles for the author's ideas but active participants in the ongoing dialogue that constitutes the literary work.Bakhtin's analysis also delves into the role of language and discourse in Dostoevsky's novels. He suggests that Dostoevsky's works are characterized by a multiplicity of social and ideological languages, each with its own distinct perspective and mode of expression. This heteroglossia, as Bakhtin terms it, serves to undermine the notion of a single, authoritative voice and instead presents a cacophony of competing voices and worldviews.Moreover, Bakhtin's exploration of Dostoevsky's poetics extends to the notion of the carnivalesque, a concept that he sees as central tothe author's literary approach. The carnivalesque, in Bakhtin's view, represents a subversive and liberating force that challenges traditional hierarchies and social norms. He argues that Dostoevsky's novels often incorporate elements of the carnival, such as the inversion of power structures, the blurring of boundaries between the sacred and the profane, and the celebration of the body and its functions.Bakhtin's insights into Dostoevsky's poetics have had a lasting impact on the field of literary criticism and have influenced generations of scholars and readers. By illuminating the complex and multifaceted nature of Dostoevsky's literary works, Bakhtin has helped us to better understand the profound philosophical and existential questions that lie at the heart of the Russian author's oeuvre.In conclusion, Mikhail Bakhtin's exploration of Dostoevsky's poetics has been instrumental in shaping our understanding of the Russian author's literary genius. Through concepts such as the polyphonic novel, the "unfinalized" hero, and the carnivalesque, Bakhtin has provided a nuanced and insightful perspective on the rich tapestry of Dostoevsky's literary universe. His work continues to inspire and challenge scholars and readers alike, inviting us to engage with the complexities and contradictions that lie at the core of Dostoevsky's enduring literary legacy.。

2024-2025学年安徽省淮南市田家庵区龙湖中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题1. —He answers any question the students ask.—Yes. He is very ________ and helpful.A．nervous B．calm C．strict D．patient2. — Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a good choice.A．how B．why C．where D．when3. I think ________ can make Helen change her ideas. She never gives up easily.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4. I don’t feel well. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold, Mum.A．would give B．are giving C．will give D．have given 5. —I sleep with the window open ________ it’s really cold.—Sounds great! It can keep the air in the room fresh.A．if B．unless C．when D．because 6. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?—You can take the No.1 bus there.A．when I can get to the bank B．where can I find the bookshopC．how I can get to the market D．what can I do with the bus7. —Are you going to do something different this summer vacation?—Certainly. I want to ________ a new hobby like swimming.A．put up B．give up C．take up D．make up 8. —Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Daqing?—Sure... When he ________, I’ll call you.A．arrives; will arriveB．will arrive; arrivesC．arrives; arrivesD．will arrive; will arrive9. Alice ________ the bowls and food on the table before her parents returned.A．lay out B．laid out C．lain out D．lied out10. — Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi?—________.A．Help yourself B．With pleasure C．Do it yourself D．It doesn’t matter I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often _______ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them.I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud _______ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of_______ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He _______ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still _______ make a change. But if you _______ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try?The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a _______ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage （勇气）to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to _______ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people.After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to _______ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.I am still ________ now. And I will never stop.11.A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 12.A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of13.A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody14.A．created B．checked C．introduced D．encouraged15.A．wisely B．probably C．actually D．especially16.A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes17.A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual18.A．refuse B．review C．share D．protect19.A．explain B．spread C．finish D．discover20.A．feeling terrible B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress There are about 200 countries in the world. People live there, and they speak all kinds of languages. In fact, there are about 7,000 languages and dialects in the world.People use those languages to _________ with others. They talk to each other. They learn about and _________ new ideas and knowledge. They can do all that in person and on the Internet. However, there is a _________. Not all 7,000 languages and dialects are on the Internet. A lot of them are missing. According to a UNESCO study, 98% of the pages on the Internet are in just_________. Also, over 50% of those are in English. That’s _________ for English speakers but not for many others.A part of the problem comes from computer _________. They only have letters in English or the other main languages on the Internet. So, it’s _________ for the speakers of the missing languages to type their words.Another part comes from computer programs. They are also in English and the other main languages. So, to _________ them, the speakers of the missing languages must have knowledge of the main languages.People are working to solve this problem. They don’t want to _________ any of the world’s languages. They also want __________ to be able to use the Internet. Now, Wikipedia has articles in over 300 languages. It’s not much, but it’s a start.21.A．pronounce B．communicate C．introduce D．suggest22.A．change B．reach C．share D．happen23.A．problem B．tradition C．chance D．difference24.A．activities B．experiences C．messages D．languages25.A．funny B．great C．famous D．cheap26.A．screens B．brands C．keyboards D．styles27.A．impossible B．strange C．necessary D．interesting 28.A．cut B．hit C．pay D．use29.A．spread B．avoid C．begin D．hold30.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余的选项。

福建省福州格致中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解Are you ready to become an international UN volunteer?You can contribute your time, skills and knowledge through volunteering with the UN. This is an opportunity to create a positive impact and be a significant force for achieving peace and development. Make a difference to the lives of many!Why Volunteer with UN?★ They promote peace and development in communities around the globe, while upholding the ideas and aspirations of the United Nations;★ They represent many cultures and backgrounds, bringing a wide variety of perspectives and approaches;★ Your assignment can create a ripple effect that extends far beyond the immediate results of your efforts;★ You will learn about different cultures, expand your networks, study foreign languages and gain matchless professional and life experiences.Requirements★ 25 years old and older (no upper age limit); university degree or higher technical diploma;★ At least two years of relevant work experience in a professional background;★ Ability to work in a multicultural environment; willingness to work with people and local organizations;★ Ability to adjust in hard living conditions or remote locations; strong interpersonal and organizational skills...Conditions of service★ Assignments generally run for 6 to 12 months with the possibility of extending for one to two years;★ Short-term assignments are also requested from time to time;★ Allowances are in no way to be understood as a compensation, reward or salary in exchange for the volunteer work.1．What can we benefit from being an International UV V olunteer?A．It is convenient for us to go abroad.B．We can promote local tourism rapidly.C．It is a good way to practise Chinese well.D．We can help achieve peace and development.2．What is the age range if you want to serve as an International UN V olunteer?A．Younger than 18.B．From18-25.C．At least 25.D．From 25-60.3．What can we learn about International UN V olunteers from the passage?A．They are given salaries or reward annually.B．They are required to have related work experience.C．They are asked to work for at least one year abroad.D．They are arranged to work in isolated areas only.Winter vacations don’t have to be about snow. From scenic coastal journeys to wildlife watching, we have found a trip for every type of winter wanderer. Here’re some hot spots.Road-trip down Oregon’s scenic coastOne of Oregon’s Seven Wonders, this 363-mile stretch of coastline is filled with landscapes, waves, headlands, and winter storms. There’s no shortage of stops on the scenic route from Astoria to Brookıngs. Visit coastal communities, spot sea lions at Shore Acres State Park, watch dancing lellyfish at the Oregon Coast Aquarıum, and explore 79 state parks.Enjoy the light show in San Antonio, TexasFrom late November to early January, millions of twinkling lights decorate the San Antonio River Walk in an eye-catching display. Riverboats carrying diverse mix of bell choirs, folk groups, and Latino bands fill the air with carols on evenings through late December.Soak in New Mexico’s natural hot springsWith more than 300 days of sunshine a year, five national forests, and 17 national parks and monuments, New Mexico is a paradise(乐园) of outdoor adventure. After an active day, loosen upyour muscles in comfortable mineral springs.Celebrate New Year’s Day with the mummers in PhiladelphiaOn New Year’s Day, thousands of brightly costumed people take to the streets of Philadelphia for the annual Mummers Parade, the oldest continuous folk parade in the U. S. The people line the streets of the City of Brotherly Love from JFK Boulevard down Broad Street to watch the mummers (哑剧演员) flood the city in an explosion of color, music, and dance. 4．Where should visitors go if they want to explore coastal life?A．Oregon.B．San Antonio.C．New Mexico.D．Philadelphia. 5．What is the right time for enjoying the light show?A．October 26.B．November 1.C．December 16.D．February 4. 6．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A history book.B．A travel brochure.C．A course plan.D．An art journal.“Software developer at Unidays, international speaker and enthusiastic learner” is how Jess White describes herself on her blog. But it is not a path she’d originally planned to follow. After completing her psychology degree. White took a Master’s in neuro-science (神经科学), fully expecting an academic career. But after her interest was raised by the part of the course that involved coding (编码), she decided to take a Master’s course in computer science. She graduated with flying color.Now 27, White hasn’t looked back. She joined Oakbrook Finance in Nottingham as a software developer, and stayed for two years, rounding off her time there by winning Rising Star of the Year at the 2018 Women in IT awards. At Unidays, a business offering discounts to students, she works as a back end developer in the maintenance team, “working on the systems and making them better”. It’s a job she loves. “It’s a challenge every day and you never get bored. There is always something to learn.” she says.White believes that some graduates are put off technology careers because they don’t realize the range of jobs available, “A lot of people think tech is programing. But there’s also design product management—and everything in life is to do with tech these days. Whether it’s buying something with your cards or posting something on social media, you can’t really avoid it.”A common misunderstanding, she says, is that IT is all about maths. “I’m terrible at maths and it scared the living daylights out of me when I started this because I thought I wouldn’t be able to do it,”In practice, it hasn’t been a problem, and she has found that there are a lot of creative elements in programing. Her psychology background has proved to be a bonus, enabling her to bring a different perspective to her work, particularly when she has to cooperate with user experience designers.As for the future, White wants to learn as much as she can and become very strong in the area.7．How many subjects has White learned?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.8．What can we infer from Paragraph three?A．Nothing is impossible because of technology.B．More graduates are being attracted by technology.C．Technology contributes to the development of economy.D．We can’t live a life free from technology nowadaya.9．What does the underlined word “bonus” in the fourth paragraph mean?A．Extra benefit.B．Strong influence.C．Unexpected challenge.D．Satisfying income.10．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Jess White, a Dependable and Helpful 1ady.B．Jess White, a Talented and Confident Programmer.C．Jess White, a Curious and Knowledgeable Learner,D．Jess White, a Hard-working and Proud Expert.When a chunk of ice fell from a collapsing glacier(冰川)on the Swiss Alps’ Mount Eiger in 2017, part of the long deep sound it produced was too low for human ears to detect. But these vibrations held a key to calculating the ice avalanche’s(崩塌)critical characteristics.Low-frequency sound waves called infrasound that travel great distances through the atmosphere are already used to monitor active volcanoes from afar. Now some researchers in this field have switched focus from fire to ice: dangerous blocks snapping off glaciers. Previous workhas analyzed infrasound from snow avalanches but never ice, says Boise State University geophysicist Jeffrey Johnson. “This was different,” Johnson says. “A signature of a new material has been detected with infrasound.”Usually glaciers move far too slowly to generate an infrasound signal, which researchers pick up using detectors that track slight changes in air pressure. But a collapse—a sudden, rapid breaking of ice from the glacier’s main body—is a prolific infrasound producer. Glacial collapses drive ice avalanches, which pose an increasing threat to people in mountainous regions as rising temperatures weaken large fields of ice. A glacier “can become detached from the ground due to melting, causing bigger break— offs,” says University of Florence geologist Emanuele Marchetti, lead author of the new study. As the threat grows, scientists seek new ways to monitor and detect such collapses.Researchers often use radar to track ice avalanches, which is precise but expensive and can monitor only one specific location and neighboring avalanche paths. Infrasound, Marchetti says, is cheaper and can detect break—off events around a much broader area as well as multiple avalanches across a mountain. It is challenging, however, to separate a signal into its components (such as traffic noises, individual avalanches and nearby earthquakes) without additional measurements, says ETH Zurich glaciologist Malgorzata Chmiel. “The model used by Marchetti is a first approximation for this,” she says. Isolating the relevant signal helps the researchers monitor an ice avalanche’s speed, path and volume from afar using infrasound.Marchetti and his colleagues are now working to improve their detectors to pick up more signals across at-risk regions in Europe, and they have set up collaborations around the continent to better understand signals that collapsing glaciers produce. They are also refining their mathematical analysis to figure out each ice cascade’s physical details.11．What can we learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?A．Infrasound has a major role to play in discovering new materials.B．Ice avalanches are a bigger threat to people than volcanic eruptions.C．Researchers are trying to use infrasound in detecting ice avalanches.D．Scientists employ infrasound more in mountain areas than in other places.12．Which is an advantage of infrasound over radar?A．The combination with other relevant signals.B．The accuracy in locating a certain avalanche.C．The ability in picking up signals in wider areas.D．The sensitivity in tracking air pressure changes.13．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to________.A．distinguishing different components of a signalB．detecting multiple avalanches at the same timeC．calculating the speed and path of ice avalanchesD．monitoring the specific location of ice break—offs14．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．From Fire to Ice B．Glacier WhispersC．Nature is Warning D．Secret of Ice AvalanchesWhen you think of how much you do with your hands all day, from making yourself fried eggs in the morning to folding laundry in the evening, it becomes clear how vital skillfulness is to daily life. 15 You need it to play sports, for example, or use a remote or a video game controller.For some specific tips on improving skillfulness, we turned to a personal trainer Abdias Rojas. He said, “there are so many movements you can do to actually improve not just the strength of your hands but also flexibility in your hands.” 16Put rubber bands on your fingers, then expand and contract them. This will contribute to myofascial (肌筋膜的) release and getting your hands to feel more comfortable.To get a better sense of how much pressure you should apply when touching things, do hand exercise in sand. 17 But when you do hand exercise inside of a sandbox, put your hands in a box of sand, you can literally learn to squeeze the sand and understand which joint or which finger is giving more giving more pressure or less pressure.18 Practice leaning into them with your palm down on the floor. Then, practice leaning into them with the backs of your hands on the floor, rolling on them, like putting weight on and taking weight off the wrist.Finally, try seated eccentric (偏心的) wrist extension. Sit upright with an arm on a table, holding a dumbbell with your hand hanging off the edge and your palm facing down. Use yourother hand to curl your wrist up, lower it, and repeat. 19Don’t overlook the value of overall body health when it comes to improving skillfulness, either. Rojas pointed out that without the optimal gross (最佳的粗肌) and fine motor skills, which make up the skillfulness of our hands, we would be unable to perform daily tasks.A．It sounds strange.B．Moreover, it helps you have fun, too.C．Here are the ones that he recommended.D．To strengthen your wrists, do wrist mobility drills.E．Do this in sets of two with 20 repetitions each, every day.F．To strengthen your sensation of touch, avoid working out with gloves.G．To start with the basics, flexibility is the skill of performing tasks, particularly with your hands.二、完形填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药). On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _1_ his brother for him and carried an article _2_ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became _3_ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”Nobel was _4_ to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from _5_ and destruction.To make sure that he was _6_ with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 7to give the largest part of his money to _8_ the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _9_ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. So _10_ , Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.20．A．found B．misunderstood C．mistook D．judged 21．A．introducing B．announcing C．implying D．advertising 22．A．famous B．sick C．rich D．popular 23．A．upset B．anxious C．excited D．pleased 24．A．death B．disease C．trouble D．attack25．A．repaid B．described C．supported D．remembered 26．A．book B．article C．will D．contract 27．A．establish B．form C．develop D．promote 28．A．additions B．sacrifices C．changes D．contributions 29．A．generally B．basically C．usually D．certainly三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

安徽省舒城中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学检测英语试题一、阅读理解Books to take with you on vacationYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey, a temporary escape from the bustling (热闹的) world. Here are some books we recommend that you take on your trip.1．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60- year- old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.2．On the Road,1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The hero drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book start to believe in Oriental (东方的) Zen Buddhism.3．The Stories of the Sahara,1976, by SanmaoThe book describes the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert. The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s love story with her beloved husband will inspire you to explore the mysterious land and think about your own life. Reading the book is like engaging in a dialogue with the author, who is frank, sincere and humorous.4．Lotus, 2006, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden of hardship. It touches modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence (真谛).1．Which word can best describe the personality of the hero in Rachel Joyce’s book?A．Trust- worthy.B．Sincere.C．Determined.D．Patient.2．Who describes romantic love relations in the book?A．Rachel Joyce.B．Sanmao.C．Annbaby.D．Jack Kerouac. 3．What is the common feature of the four books listed?A．Natural scenery is focused.B．Romantic love story is mentioned.C．The importance of friendship is stressed.D．Spiritual influence is highlighted (强调的). 4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To persuade you to take a trip.B．To describe the advantages of reading books.C．To suggest some books for you to read on your trip.D．To explain how to go sightseeing.At just seven years old, Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation. It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2class. Today , at18, the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode (解码) real-world problems.In 2021, she co-developed Megaphone, one of her first apps, to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements. Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic, she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps. So she created an app called CPR Buddy ― a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge ― which guides users through CPR using vibrations (震动) to regulate breath. After winning the award, Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook, a highlight in her young career, but one she didn’t lose her cool over. “There’s no point putting people on a pedestal (神坛),” she says.The next year, Angelina built an app called Lilac, designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing, job opportunities and translation support. She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16, she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support, which encouraged her to create yet another app, Pilot Fast Track, which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future, besides applying to colleges with great labs, Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics ― combining computer science, electricalengineering and mechanical engineering.“There’s not enough optimism in the world,“ she says. “I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope. But in the end, it is a mindset, and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.”5．What is Angelina’s pursuit?A．To design games for kids.B．To stimulate teen’s curiosity.C．To address problems through technology.D．To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.6．What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3?A．She couldn’t breathe regularly.B．She was inspired by celebrities.C．She replaced CPR with an app.D．She was humble about her success. 7．What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A．To direct pilots’ career paths.B．To help to-be pilots find funds.C．To pair future pilots with airlines.D．To evaluate pilot training schools.8．What might be the best title?A．Breaking the code B．Bearing growing painsC．Facing life as it is D．Following role modelsNowadays most kids live on their digital devices. Some data show that the social media could play a role in their mental health — something that has been on the decrease among teens and tweens. But how big a role it plays also appears to depend on how kids choose to use it.In recent years, the internet has done some great things. It’s brought people closer together. It’s helped people form big communities in the world. And it can be an important place for people to find support and connection.But some adolescents (青少年) can be exposed to something harmful. For example, one 2022 survey found that nearly half of all teens have been cyberbullied (网络欺凌) online. The same survey found that nearly two in every three adolescents experienced hate-based content onsocial media.Social media is also a space where people are repeatedly comparing themselves to others. Am I pretty enough? Strong enough? One study of kids 13 to 17 years old found that almost half reported that time spent on social media made them feel worse about their bodies. Only about one in every seven said viewing social media made them feel better.“It’s hard to study the influence of social media on mental health,” Whitlock, a research psychologist studying internet use by adolescents, explains, “because everyone uses it.” There’s no large group of others to which researchers can compare them. Still, one study of nearly 6,600 U.S. teens linked use of social media to depression, anxiety and a poor body image.There’s still not enough evidence to say social media is safe for kids, but there was plenty of evidence to warn kids that they should take care when using it. The takeaway, Whitlock says, is that social media use needs to be intentional (有意的). By that, she means “used for some purposeful goal”, not just to pass the time.9．What use of the internet does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A．Job hunting.B．Online shopping.C．Home schooling.D．Social networking.10．Why can teens be negatively affected in their mental health by using social media?A．They are so busy with online surveys as not to get relaxed.B．They are very likely to suffer from cyberbullying online.C．They are always compared in looks and strength.D．They are too young to deal with stress properly.11．According to Whitlock, what is the challenge for researchers?A．Not enough comparisons.B．Improper research designs.C．Too many internet users.D．Limited study periods.12．What advice is given to kids on the use of social media?A．Use it carefully, since it is linked to both good and harm.B．Try not to use it, considering the risk it may cause.C．Use it however you want, as long as there is a purpose.D．Don’t use it to kill time but for some real purpose.Bing, also known as a Chinese pancake, is a traditional Chinese recipe, similar to pancakes. It is commonly made of dough (面团). 13 , be prepared to learn how to make these yummy recipes!Step 1: Combine the ingredientsCombine the ingredients for the dough (flour, salt, and cooking oil). Knead (揉) the dough until it has a soft consistency that isn’t too wet. During this time, you can adjust the consistency, for example, by adding more oil or flour. 14 .Step 2: Separate the doughSeparate the dough into different pieces, the size that you want. 15 , don’t separate it too much, and vice versa. You can use a rolling pin to help with making a circle. Chinese Pancake is commonly made in a circle shape, but can be any shape you want!Step 3: Add spring onionsAdd spring onions to the dough. 16 and sprinkle them on the bing. This gives the flavor for the cong you bing. The name “cong” in cong you bing actually refers to the spring onions. These can also be called scallions, green onions, and onions. You can also knead the dough again to mix the onion in.Step 4: Fry both sidesFry both sides of the pancake on low-medium heat until the sides are golden brown. It takes 3-5 minutes per side. Remember to take it out before the sides get dark brown. Fry for a short time if you want a soft pancake, and fry it for a longer time to make it crispier.Step 5: Serve and enjoy!17 , but can be served in formal meals as well.A．Divide it into ten equal piecesB．Cut the onions into tiny piecesC．It can be eaten as a casual foodD．Make sure you have enough doughE．If this is already mouthwatering to youF．If you want to make the pancake biggerG．Heat up the pan while still working on the dough二、完形填空During a trip to San Diego, my husband Dan and I came across two stars, Gracie and Billy, at the Bahia Resort Hotel. Gracie and Billy were actually two harbor 18 . I later learned Gracie had a severe visual disability and Billy was 19 . Despite their limitations, they lived joyfully, playing and moving gracefully in their pool. I 20 them daily, fascinated by their enthusiasm and joy.“Come on, Gracie,” her attendant called one day during feeding time. Gracie, 21 the attendant’s presence, swam towards him, only to 22 under and swim away at the last second. Billy joined in the 23 , creating a delightful scene of water joy.As I spent hours 24 Gracle and Billy, I couldn’t help but feel a deep 25 with them. Dan noticed my 26 and said, “You’ re falling in love with them, aren’t you? ” Indeed, I was. Their ability to 27 and find joy in their circumstances left a permanent impression on me.Two years later, I faced my own battle with my 28 . Terrified of losing my vision, I recalled the seals’ ability to thrive despite their blindness. “ 29 what you can do,” I reminded myself, inspired by Gracie and Billy’s 30 for life.I 31 simple pleasures like preparing and enjoying meals and rediscovered my love for exercise. As my body 32 , I realized that Gracie and Billy’s lives became a guiding light during my darkest moments, teaching me to find joy in the present.18．A．attendants B．seals C．safeguards D．actresses 19．A．lame B．shy C．slim D．blind 20．A．visited B．fed C．comforted D．guided 21．A．remembering B．expecting C．appreciating D．sensing 22．A．float B．dive C．hide D．sink 23．A．celebration B．conversation C．fun D．contest 24．A．training B．observing C．examining D．caring 25．A．connection B．agreement C．conflict D．challenge26．A．embarrassment B．fascination C．devotion D．confusion 27．A．adapt B．perform C．communicate D．respond 28．A．eyesight B．confidence C．belief D．depression 29．A．Leave behind B．Focus on C．Account for D．Put off 30．A．responsibility B．requirement C．enthusiasm D．preparation 31．A．needed B．missed C．ignored D．embraced 32．A．weighed B．improved C．balanced D．relaxed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

北京市东城区市级名校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末统考模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve2．Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages ______.A．on her own B．under her control C．in her charge D．at her command3．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.A．as B．whoC．whom D．whose4．Sometimes smiles around the world ___________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.A．can B．wouldC．should D．must5．--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help. A．before B．afterC．when D．since6．--- I’ve got so mething weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．No problem D．My pleasure7．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A．should B．mustC．shall D．can8．—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it9．We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A．hit out B．knocked overC．run across D．picked up10．Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it wasSunday because everybody was at church.A．/, the B．a, /C．/, a D．the, /11．Along with the email was my brother’s promise ______ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A．what B．that C．that if D．whether12．Due to a terrible flu that ________ on, many students don’t show up to school today. A．goes B．was going C．is going D．has gone13．A lot of food as well as some tents _________to Yushu since the earthquake occurred. A．has been transported B．have been transportedC．is being transported D．are transported14．The boss_________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises15．After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.A．pay off B．take shapeC．work out D．make up16．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave17．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat18．He was elected______ president of the company, and _____news came ,in fact, as______surprise.A．a; the ;X B．X; the ; a C．a; X; the D．the; the; a19．It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under B．above C．over D．beyond20．When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英美文学试卷AI.Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).(10 x 1’=10’)1.( ) Chaucer is the first English short-story teller and the founder of English poetry as well as the founder of English realism.His masterpiece The Canterbury tales contains 26 stories.2.( ) English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama.3.( ) The rise of the modern novel is closely related to the rise of the middle class and an urbanlife.4.( ) The French Revolution and the American War of Independence were two big influencesthat brought about the English Romantic Movement.5.( ) Charlotte’s novels are all about lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longingfor life and love.Her novels are more or less based on her own experience and feelings and the life as she sees around.6.( ) The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of 19th century are Thomas Hardy, John Galsworthy and Bernard Shaw.7.( ) Emily Dickinson is remembered as the “All American Writer”.8.( )The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature.9.( ) Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and Americanconsciousness.10.( ) In the decade of the 1910s, American literature achieved a new diversity and reached itsgreatest heights.II.Fill in the blanks.(20 x 1’=20’)11.The most enduring shaping influence in American thought and American literature was ___________.12.The War of Independence lasted eight years till__________.13.Ralph Waldo Emerson's essay__________ has been regarded as "America's Declaration of Intellectual Independence". It called on American writers to write about America in a way peculiarly American.14.The American ___________ writers paid a great interest in the realities of life and described the integrity of human character reacting under various circumstances and pictured the pioneers of the Far West, the new immigrants and the struggles of the working class.The leading figures were ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, etc.15.No period in American history is more eventful than that between the two world wars.The literary features of the time can be seen in the writings of those ________ writers as Ezra Pound, and the writers of the Lost Generation as ___________.16.Two features of English Renaissance are the curiosity for ___________ and the interest in the activities of _____________________.17.Shakespeare’s earliest great success in tragedy is ____________, a play of youth and love, with the famous balcony scene.18.There are three types of poets in 17th century English literature.They are Puritan poets, ___________ poets and ______________ poets.19.Pope’s An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in ___________________.20.___________ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel”for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.21.“Beauty is truth, truth beauty”is an epigrammatic line by _______________.wrence’s most controversial novel is ___________, the best probably _________.III.Multiple choice.(20 x 1’=20’)23.Among the three major works by John Milton ________ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A.Paradise RegainedB.Samson AgonistesC.LycidasD.Paradise Lost24. Francis Bacon’s essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and __________.plicityplexityC.powerfulnessdness25.As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _______ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.A.Henry FieldingB.Jonathan SwiftC.Samuel JohnsonD.Alexander Pope26.The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for _________.A.material wealthB.spiritual salvationC.universal truthD.self-fulfillment27.“It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.”The quoted part is taken from _________.A.Jane EyreB.Wuthering HeightsC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Sense and Sensibility28.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A.Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”by William WordsworthC.“Remorse”by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman29.The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’works is his _________.A.simple vocabularyB.bitter and sharp criticismC.character-portrayalD.pictures of happiness30.“My Last Duchess”is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning’s ________.A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicese of the dramatic monologue31.________ is the most outstanding stream of consciousness novelist, with ______as hisencyclopedia-like masterpiece.A James Joyce, UlyssesB.E.M.Foster, A Passage to Indiawrence, Sons and loversD.Virginia Woolf, Mrs.Dalloway32.Which of the following comments on Charles Dickens is wrong?A.Dickens is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Modern PeriodB.His serious intention is to expose and criticize all the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy andcorruptness he sees all around him.C.The later works show the development of Dickens towards a highly conscious artist of themodern type.D.A Tale of Two Cities is one of his late works.33._____was known as “the poets’poet”.A.William ShakespeareB.Edmund SpenserC.John DonneD.John Milton34.Which of the following poet belongs to the active Romantic poet?A.KeatsB.SoutheyC.WordsworthD.Coleridge35.______ is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Don JuanD.Paradise Lost36.___________ is the first modern American novel.A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.The Sketch BookD.The Leatherstocking Tales37.Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?A.It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B.It can be defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”.C.Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D.It sprang from South America in the late l9th century.38.The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is _________.A.the conflict of human psycheB.the fight against racial discriminationC.the familial conflictD.the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past39.The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ________ for “his powerful style-forming mastery of the art”of creating modern diction.A.Ezra PoundB.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert FrostD.Theodore Dreiser40.Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism?A.EmersonB.Jack LondonC.Theodore DreiserD.Darwin41.________ is NOT true in describing American naturalists.A.they were deeply influenced by DarwinismB.they were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile ZolaC.they chose their subjects for the lower ranks or societyD.they used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists42.Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with ________.A.international themeB.national themeC.European themeD.regional themeIV.Explain the following literary items.(4x 5’=20’)43.Spenserian Stanzake Poets45.Humanism46.BalladV.Questions.(3x 10’=30’)47.“Robinson Crusoe”is usually considered as Daniel Defoe’s masterpiece.Discuss why it became so successful when it was published?48.What is "Byronic hero"?49.Mark Twain and Henry James are two representatives of the realistic writers in American literature.How is Twain’s realism different form James’s realism?参考答案:I.Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F).(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分)1-5: FFTTT 6-10: FFTTFII.Fill in the blanks.(本题共20小题, 每题1分, 共20分)11.(American) Puritanism12.178313.The American Scholar14.realistic; Mark Twain; Henry James; Jack London; Theodore Dreiser.15.Imagist; Hemingway.16.the classical literature; humanity.17.Romeo and Juliet18.Cavalier; Metaphysical19.heroic couplet20.Henry Fielding21.John Keatsdy Chatterley’s lover; The RainbowIV. Ex pla in the foll owi ng lite rar y ite ms.（本题4小题,每小题5分,共20分）43.Spenserian Stanza: it refers to a verse form created by Edmund Spenser for his poems.Each stanza has nine lines.Each of the first eight lines is in iambic pentameter, and the ninth line is an iambic hexameter line.The rhythm scheme is ababbcbccke Poets: it refers to those English romantic poets at the beginning of th e19th century, William Wordsworth, for example, who lived in the heart of the Lake District in the north-western part of England and enjoyed the experience of living close to nature, and these poets were the older generation of Romantic poets who had been deeply influenced by the French Revolution of 1789 and its effects.In their writings, they described the beautiful scenes and the country people of the area.45.Humanism refers to the literary culture in the Renaissance.Humanists emphasize the capacities of the human mind and the achievements of human culture.Humanism became the central theme of English Renaissance.Thomas More and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.46.Ballad: a story told in songs, usually in 4-line stanzas, with the second and fourth rhymed. V.Questions.（本题3小题,每小题10分,共30分）47.A: Robinson Crusoe is supposedly based on the real adventure of an Alexander Selkirk who once stayed alone on the uninhabited island for five year4s.Actually, the story is an imagination.B: In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a naïve and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man, tempered by numerous trials in his eventful life.C.In the novel, Robinson is a real hero and he is an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.Robinson is a true empire-builder, a colonizer and a foreign trader, who has the courage and will to face hardships and who has determination to preserve himself and improve his livelihood by struggling against nature.D.Robinson Crusoe is an adventure story very much in the spirit of the time.Because of the above reasons, when it was published, people all liked that story, and it became an immediate success.48.Byronic hero is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.With immense superiorityin his passions and powers, this Byronic hero would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and would rise single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical rules wither in government, in religion, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies.The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions.Such a hero appeared in many of his works, for example, "Don Juan".The figure is somewhat modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself, and makes Byron famous both at home and abroad.49.A.Mark Twain’s realism is tainted with local color, preferring to have his won region and people at the forefront of his stories.B.James’s realism is concerned with the “inner world”of man and the international theme.C.Twain’s language is simple and colloquial and he employs humor in his writing.D.James’s language is elaborate and refined with lengthy psychological analyses.。

Animals have always been a source of fascination and inspiration for many.Their stories,whether real or fictional,often carry valuable lessons and insights into their behavior,their relationship with humans,and the natural world.Here are some aspects that can be included in an English essay about animal stories:1.Historical Accounts of Animals:Discuss the role of animals in history,such as war horses,messenger pigeons,or the significance of animals in ancient civilizations like the Egyptians reverence for cats.2.Fictional Animal Tales:Explore the world of literature where animals play central roles,such as in The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling,Charlottes Web by E.B.White,or Watership Down by Richard Adams.Analyze the characters,their relationships,and the moral of the stories.3.Animals in Folklore and Mythology:Delve into the myths and legends from various cultures that feature animals,such as the Greek myth of the Minotaur or the Native American stories of the trickster coyote.4.Conservation Efforts and Animal Stories:Highlight reallife stories of conservation where animals have been saved from the brink of extinction,such as the Giant Panda or the California Condor,and the impact of human intervention on their survival.5.Animal Intelligence and Emotions:Discuss scientific studies and observations that reveal the intelligence and emotional capacity of animals,such as the problemsolving abilities of crows,the social structures of elephants,or the emotional bonds between dolphins.6.Animals as Symbols:Explore how animals have been used as symbols in literature,art, and culture,representing various human qualities or concepts,such as the lion as a symbol of courage or the peacock for its beauty.7.Animals in Popular Culture:Examine the portrayal of animals in movies,television shows,and advertising,and the influence this has on public perception and attitudes towards animals.8.Personal Stories with Animals:Share personal anecdotes or interviews with people who have had profound experiences with animals,whether its a pet that provided comfort, a wild animal encounter,or a story of rescuing an animal in need.9.Animal Rights and Ethics:Discuss the ethical treatment of animals,the arguments foranimal rights,and the stories of activists who have fought for the welfare of animals.10.The Future of Animals and Humans:Contemplate the future relationship between humans and animals,the impact of climate change on wildlife,and the stories of innovative ways humans are working to coexist with animals.When writing an essay on animal stories,its essential to provide a balanced view, incorporating both the positive and negative aspects of humananimal e vivid examples,engaging narratives,and,where possible,personal reflections to make the essay compelling and thoughtprovoking.。