【英语】名词易错题汇总

（英语）英语名词易错剖析含解析一、初中英语名词1．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。

hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。

【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。

注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。

2．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。

matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

3．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。

复习专题名词易错题一、初中英语名词1．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。

value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。

根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。

2．（•云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。

一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。

A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。

天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。

3．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only abo ut five ________ walk.A. minute’sB. minuteC. minutes’D. minutes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。

只有大约步行五分钟的路程。

英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。

时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。

本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。

选C。

4．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

（英语）英语名词易错剖析含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .A. two boxes of appleB. two glass of waterC. two bowls of porridge【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。

A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。

故选C。

2．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

3．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a , you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。

-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。

Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。

结合语境，所以选D。

4．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

必备英语英语名词易错题精选一、初中英语名词1．—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service．A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。

A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。

结合句意可知，答案为A。

【点评】此题考查名词的用法。

2．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。

A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；D.课程。

根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．（•黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。

A. notice 通知，可数名词单数；B. suggestion建议，可数名词单数；C. advice建议，不可数名词。

some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。

结合句意，排除A；根据some的用法排除B，故选C。

4．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.A. Eric's and Mike's； themB. Eric and Mike's； themC. Eric and Mike's； theyD. Eric's and Mike's； they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的，他们两个都非常喜欢它。

名词易错题及解析一、单项选择名词1．It makes no ______ to me whether he will go to the city or not. Anyhow, I will go.A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。

不管怎样，我都会去。

A. thing事物； B. difference不同； C. matter事情，问题； D. affair事件，事务。

make no difference to对…无影响，符合句意，故选B。

2．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A．a great progress B．much progressC．little progress D．many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。

句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。

此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。

3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。

句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。

故选A。

4．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。

你真的是一名好厨师。

从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

2．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。

根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。

一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day5．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours7．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be8．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November13．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them14．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'17．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 18．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's19．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks20．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 23．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture25．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。

高中英语名词类易错题汇总历年高考英语卷单选部分都会对动词，名词，代词，形容词进行考查，其中动词所占比例最大，涉及知识点也最多，相比之下，名词所占比例较小，但其考查较为灵活，常常以名词辨析，熟词生义，固定搭配等形式出现。

考生往往容易失分，对于尖子生来说，这是必须拿下的分，对于成绩一般的考生，能掌握该考点同时对完型填空很有帮助。

笔者在此列出了本人在做名词题时摘录的错题，希望对广大考生有所帮助。

1．( )Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _______A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confirmation D,conservation答案：A解析：该题为辨析题，guarantee意为“保质期，保修期”，考生要注意选项中另一个词safety ，它的同根词safe有保险箱之意。

2.( )These cool colours have the _____to relax ,refresh and comfort us.A.energy B .strength C.power D.force答案：C解析：辨析题。

energy 精力，能源，能量strength力气power力量，权力force武力3.( )Fee cast her no more than a passing _____before leaving.A.stareB.glanceC.lookD. appearence解析：辨析题。

Stare盯着。

看，怒目而视glance瞥一眼look看的动作appearance外表，外貌。

4.The other day he drove very fast to see his friend off at the airport .As a consequence,he got a _____for overspeed.A.billB.noteC.noticeD.ticket答案:D解析：bill账单note笔记，纸币，便条notice告示ticket罚单（出现频率极高）5.In Britain,one can make annul____of up to 1000 pounds in education savings account.A.contributionsB.presentationsC.introductionsD.expressions答案：A解析：contributions捐款，投稿presentations介绍( presentation的名词复数)；报告；提供；展示会introductions介绍expressions表情6.Until the start of the Industrail Revolution,mankind was poor ,hungry,and constantly at the ____of disease and natural disasters.A.powerB.limit C .control D .mercy解析：考查固定搭配。

初中英语语法名词类易错题[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。

高考名词易错题汇总一、单项选择名词1．— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food. A． bonus B． charge C． reward D． prize【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. bonus 奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情； B. charge 费用，控告； C.reward 报酬；D. prize 奖品。

句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗 ?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。

故选 A。

2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A． burden B． depressionC． benefit D． sacrifice【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。

A. burden 负担； B. depression 压抑； C. benefit 好处，益处； D. sacrifice 牺牲；空格处与courage 并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选 D 项。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。