高一英语练习第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）21. I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in thevillage.A. the；aB. a; /C. a; theD. the ; /22. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to23. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _____my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing24.–Did all these funny things happen in your club?--No, it was in the class _______I studied English.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which25. Lessons can be learned to face the future,_______ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless26. He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but_______ he couldn’t find theway this time.A. anyhowB. somehowC. somewhatD. sometime27. —John has made a great deal of progress lately.—________, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have28. The house I grew up _______has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B .in C in that D. in which29.I’m glad that you can come and ______ my wedding party. Will you come over and _____ usfor a chat?A. take part in ; join inB. attend ; joinC. join ; join inD. attend ; join in30.It is a long time since the girl last saw her parents. No wonder she was not ______ excitedwhen they came.A. muchB. greatlyC. a littleD. a bit31. — Is that the machine you ______ yesterday?— Yes, I asked Peter to repair it.A. had it repairedB. repaired itC. had repaired itD. had repaired32.She was so satisfied with all _________we had done for her son _________she wrote us aletter to praise us for it.A. which; whatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; that33.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but with our work _______, wedeclined the offer.A. not finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished.34. Mike often argues angrily ____ his friend _____ small things, which sometimes makes all ofus very unhappy.A. with ;forB. with; aboutC. to; forD. to ;about35. —I can't remember those grammar rules!—__________. Practice more.A. You're not aloneB. It's hard to sayC. I'm afraid notD. It's up to you第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Each spring brings a new blossom(开花期) of wildflowers in the ditches(沟) along the highway I travel daily to work.There is one 36 blue flower that has always caught my eye. I’ve 37 that it blooms only in the 38 hours. The afternoon sun is too 39 for it. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I 40 a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of 41 window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often 42 that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would 43 great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers 44 , “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them. ” Gee, I don’t want to get my good 45 dirty. Whatever the reason, I 46 stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel（铲子）one year to be used for that expressed 47 .One day on my way home from work, I was 48 to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 49 . I thought to myself, “Way to go, you 50 too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to 51 that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor（晚期脑肿瘤）. 52 we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the 53 between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husband’s sister and us.And yes, 54 I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and 55 them to my wildflower garden.36. A. special B. expensive C. former D. colorful37. A . imagined B. felt C. noticed D. heard38. A. morning B. daytime C. afternoon D. night39. A. warm B. important C. weak D. responsible40. A. bought B. rent C. started D. managed41. A. bedroom B. hall C. study D. kitchen42. A. doubted B. thought C. agreed D. dreamed43. A. smell B. look C. prove D. become44. A. wondering B. complaining C. saying D. thinking45. A. car B. flowers C. clothes D. hands46. A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. never47. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. purpose D. anxiety48. A. surprised B. saddened C. encouraged D. ashamed49. A. unhappy B. lonely C. gone D. alive50. A. waited B. drove C. went D. stopped51. A. realize B. learn C. observe D. decide52. A. Surprisingly B. Generally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately53. A. love B. difference C. secret D. connection54. A. since B. unless C. if D. before55. A. transport B. steal C. invite D. pull第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AReaching Out to a New Friend in StarbucksI’m a single mom looking for a job. One morning I had grabbed my favorite spot at a local Starbucks and was going through the newspaper when I noticed a man in ragged clothing looking really untidy. I felt led to speak to this man and so I did.I learned that he was homeless and just wandered from place to place. Starbucks was nice enough to allow him to come in from the cold or the heat depending on the day. I also learned that he used to be an architect, but as we spoke I saw more and more that he wasn’t at the fullest of mental capabilities, which ma de me even more upset that he didn’t have a place to go.I sat with this man for a very long time in Starbucks calling different clinics, hospitals, shelters, police departments. He even gave me a beat up business card of a gentleman saying that was his s on’s phone number. It was an out-of-state number, but I called anyway but was not able to reach him. Unfortunately, all the places I called were unable to take him.I asked him if he was hungry and he said yes, so I went down the street to a deli (熟食店) and ordered a sandwich and drink. When I got back, my new-found friend became angry for a reason I was not aware of or maybe it was some sort of mental disturbance. All I could do was set the sandwich down and told him that I’ll leave it there for hi m if he wanted it and I left. I walked around town for a couple of minutes and then headed back to see if he was still there.A man who was sitting in Starbucks most of the time when I was there came out and told me that the man ate the sandwich and that he was touched that I had sat with him like I did. It seems to me that no matter whether something goes awry (非正常的) on the surface, there is always something beautiful at a deeper level.I still remember my friend. I looked for him every time I was in town, but that was the last time I saw him. I hope that I had provided some glimmer of hope that he was not forgotten.56. How did the author feel when she noticed the poor man?A. She felt lonely as a single mother.B. She felt worried about her future job.C. She felt it necessary to talk to the man.D. She felt upset and disturbed by the man.57. Why did the author feel upset during her conversation with the wanderer?A. Because she realized that the man was a liar rather than an architect.B. Because the man was mentally incapable and might attack others.C. Because the man was suffering from both physical and mental disabilities.D. Because limited mental capabilities added to the difficulty of this homeless man.58. What did the author try to do for the poor man in Starbucks?A. To find a shelter for him.B. To wait for his son’s phone call.C. To order him some food.D. To prevent him from being hurt.59. We can learn from the underlined sentence that ________.A. though unable to find a place for the man, she was praiseworthyB. in spite of his messy appearance, the man had a grateful heartC. though living a poor life, the homeless man remained optimisticD. the man had a strong desire to share his satisfaction with othersBEveryone agrees that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief. The question, however, is ―What is real happiness?‖ The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.Generally, ordinary beings consider sensual pleasures as happiness, and their actions are directed toward gaining these. According to them, searching for happiness means searching for pleasures of the senses. The question, ―What is happiness?‖, does not arise（出现）in their hearts, because in their hearts they think of a life full of sensual joys as a happy life.Some thinkers say, ―Happiness does not lie in the objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in the imagination.‖ To prove their belief they give examples like the following one. A man has a two-storey house. When he thinks of those who have a house with three storeys or more, he feels unhappy. When he thinks of those who have just a cottage, he feels happy. Such happiness does not lie in possessions（占有物）, but in the imagination. They advise people to take inspiration from those who have few possessions but are quite happy. If you only consider people wealthier than yourself, you will always be unhappy.If you want to be happy, they say, look at the poor. But it is unreasonable to hold that happiness lies in the imagination. And it is inappropriate to think that someone is happy if he only imagines himself better than the poor and the unhappy. This attitude also satisfies the sense of pride of possession. This can never be called happiness. Unless we find out where happiness lies, we cannot really become happy.Some ask people to do this or that, and say, ―This way your desires will be satisfied. That way you will get what you want and become happy.‖ Pe ople holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires and unhappiness as denial(否定) of such satisfaction.60. The underlined word ―cottage‖ in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________.A. a house in one’s imaginationB. a modern buildi ngC. a desired objectD. a small house61. The author may agree that ________.A. by comparing themselves with the poor, people will feel happyB. people won’t feel happy without a desire for happinessC. possessing wealth may lead to a sense of prideD. people have to experience pain and grief before finding happiness62. The best title for this passage would be ―________‖.A. What Is Happiness?B. How to Get HappinessC. Happiness and DesireD. Happiness and ImaginationCA speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain. The best speeches often take on a combination of all three of these components（组成部分）. However, before you can go about the writing of a great speech, it is important to set goals. Goals keep you，your speech and your audience focused.What a goal isIn the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish. For example, the goal of a eulogy(颂歌) might be to celebrate the life of a loved one. The goal of a speech at a political gathering would be to inform the crowd about the political position of acandidate and persuade them to vote and campaign for the candidate in question.Why a goal is importantWithout a goal, a speech is without direction. The goal informs the structure and content of the speech. For example, if a speech's goal is to convince people that smoking is bad for them, the speech will be structured with persuasive arguments to back up the goal. A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.A goal is incredibly important to the speech's ability to connect with an audience. If the speaker is unaware of the goal of the speech, the audience will likely be unaware as well. This severely reduces the effectiveness of the message.Aside from informing the audience of the content and structure, a speech's goal drives the speaker to greater heights. If a speaker is asked to speak on a specific subject, but never establishes the goal, they won't know where to start in the research, organizing and writing of the speech.______________If you have been charged with delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first. There are several things to take into consideration. First, think about who you will be speaking to. The demographic(人口统计) of your audience will likely determine whether you will be able to persuade them, or whether they will be able to sit through（一直坐到……结束）. Second, think about the topic itself. If the topic is something controversial（有争议的）, it may worth your while to consider an informative approach to present both sides of the issue. Finally, consider your resources. A speech with an informative or persuasive goal usually requires a great deal of research, and sometimes takes more time to write.63. According to the passage, what three components does the best speech combine?A. Informing, delivering and entertaining.B. Informing, persuading and entertaining.C. Informing, writing and delivering.D. Informing, writing and persuading.64. The goal of a speech at a political gathering might be ________.A. to persuade the audience to vote for a candidateB. to celebrate the life of a person you admireC. to entertain the audience with humor and magicD. to persuade the audience to buy new products65. All the following indicate the importance of a speech goal EXCEPT that ________.A. a speech will lose its direction without a goalB. a speech goal can help keep the audience aware of the speechC. a speech goal can help the speaker know about the research, organizing and writingD. a speech goal makes it possible for the speaker to achieve whatever he wants in life66. Which of the following can be filled into the blank as the subtitle for the last paragraph?A. How to achieve a speech goalB. How to deliver a difficult speechC. What to consider to establish a goalD. What to consider to deliver a speechDHans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in their proper order as the months went by, one flower takinganother flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden without plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy, but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.―There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.‖ The Miller said to his wife, ―When people are in trouble they shouldn’t be bothered. So I’ll wa it till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.‖―You’re certainly very thoughtful,‖ answered his wife, ―It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.‖―Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?‖ said their son. ―I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my white rabbits.‖―How silly you are!‖ cried the Miller. ―I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Everybody can see that.‖ He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tea.Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. ―Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!‖Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.―I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.‖ said the Miller. ―And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like t o give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.‖Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised by the Miller.The next day he heard the Miller calling: ―Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?‖―I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.‖―Well,‖ said the Miller, ―considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfrie ndly of you to refuse. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.‖Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.―Hans,‖ cried the Miller, ―My little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurredto me that you can go instead of me. You kn ow I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.‖―Certainly,‖ cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, ―I was his best friend. I should walk at the head of the procession.‖ Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.67. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.A. respect the Miller very muchB. had a strong wish for wealthC. was extremely wise and honestD. was highly spoken of by the Miller68. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.A. serious but kindB. helpful and generousC. caring but strictD. selfish and cold-hearted69. What’s the main cause of Hans’ sad death?A. Little formal education.B. Blind devotion to a friend.C. A sudden change of weather.D. True friendship between them70. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________.A. please the readers with an unbelievable joking taleB. show the friendship between Hans and the MillerC. warn the readers about the danger of a false friendD. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
