宁夏银川市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解(★★)（题文）（题文）“I’ve always loved food,” says Cassie Dawson in the kitchen of her flat inLondon. “But I’ve become bored with eating out. I’ve had too many disappointing meals and paid too much money for them! At one point, fed up with my complaint, a friend suggested I open my own restaurant. Impossible, I thought. But then I heard about supper clubs...”Supper clubs are a mixture of a restaurant and a dinner party —you go to a stranger’s house andhe/she cooks dinner for you. Like a restaurant, you pay for your food, but like a dinner party, you eat at the same table as other people.Theyare advertised through social-networking sites with a menu and little information about where the supper club is until just before the meal.“It’s like running a secret restaurant for one night,” says Cassie. “The next morning, I set the tables and chairs aside. I put the TV back and it’s my living room again.”Cassie opens her “restaurant” for people about once a month, and she really enjoys the evenings she’s had so far. She uses fresh, local ingredients and a typical meal costs about the same as a takeaway —much less than a restaurant meal. So how does she make money out of it?“I don’t,” says Cassie. “In fact, at first I was worried about losing money on my club. I’m good at cooking but my maths is terrible! But I was surprised by how cheaply I could make a good meal. This isn’t about money. It’s about a different eating experience.”And what about inviting complete strangers into her house? Was Cassie ever nervous about that? “Not at all,” she says. “Almost everyone at the supper club is just interested in having a good meal with other interesting people.”1 . （小题1）（小题1）Why did Cassie decide to open her own restaurant finally?A．To earn a living.B．To cook cheap and good meals for others.C．To make friends with strangers.D．To satisfy her friend’s needs.2 . （小题2）（小题2）What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Dinner parties.B．Fresh ingredients.C．Supper clubs.D．Invitations to dinner.3 . （小题3）（小题3）We can know that Cassie’s restaurant ________. A．is only open in the eveningB．serves meals for freeC．only serves takeawaysD．is only open to her friends4 . （小题4）（小题4）How does Cassie feel about her restaurant now?A．Worried.B．Annoyed.C．Content.D．Sensitive.(★) Welcome to the British Museum, the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. The admission is free and we open every day from 10:00 to 15:30. You can explore 10 departments including:The Department of Africa, Oceania and the AmericasThe collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americasincludes around 350,000 objects. The scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical.It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia,as well as the Americas. All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time.The Department of AsiaThe Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia – a vast geographical area of Japan, Korea, China, Central Asia, Afghanistan, South Asia and South-East Asia. The collection dates from about 4000 BC, to the present day. It representsthe cultures and ways oflife of local people and other minority groups.The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresThe Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities (古董). It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age (about 3200BC) to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD.5 . The scope of the Department of Africa, Oceania and Americas doesn’t include______.A．Africa B．the South AmericaC．Australia D．Britain6 . The earliest collection is from ______.A．The Department of Africa, Oceania and the AmericasB．The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresC．The Department of AsiaD．The Department of the Middle East7 . The Department of Asia represents ______.A．the geographic features of AsiaB．the life styles and cultural traditions of some peoplesC．the relationships between Asian countriesD．the cultural fights between some native groups(★★) In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is alsobel ieved to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around45oC. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.8 . What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?A．Washing the body with cold water.B．Discharging lots of sweat.C．Relaxing musclesD．Lying on the warm beds.9 . What can we know from the text?A．Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.B．There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.C．Using water of about 45o C to wash the body is good for the health.D．People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.10 . What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?A．It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.B．It successfully cured many people of cancer.C．It is popular with people with its excellent effects.D．It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.11 . Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．The origin and development of the hot-stone therapyB．The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapyC．A healthy and comfortable lifestyleD．How to live comfortably in summer(★★)Pollution’s disastrous effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency, less reliance on fossil fuels and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39 percent of the country’s total energy use, 12 percent of total water consumption, 68 percent of total electricity consumption and 38 percent of carbon dioxide emissions, according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste and are healthier to live, work and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle — construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护) and demolition (拆毁) — than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the conservation of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature conservation in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize (最小化) human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of coolbreezes (微风) and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense are needed for larger buildings aswell, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower (水能) and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.12 . What is the text mainly about?A．The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B．The process of building green buildings.C．Green buildings’ effects on the environmentD．The benefits and features of green buildings.13 . According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that .A．use energy and resources more efficiently B．only use clean energyC．are made of recycled materials D．produce no waste14 . Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A．They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B．Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C．The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D．They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.15 . Green roofs are used because .A．they fit the surrounding environment wellB．they can help to control the temperature in the building wellC．they can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD．they are cheaper than other kinds of roofs二、七选五(★★) Most students have experienced or suffered from procrastination(拖延症). Here are some tipsto help you reduce procrastination.Set goalsStudents often procrastinate because they think that they can put off the work for a while and enjoy their time at the moment. 16 . , when the deadline becomes one day away and the essay has yet to be started. In order to stay on track, you should constantly set and update goals. It can be beneficial to mark all deadlines in a planner and think about how much time you need to meet them all. Update your plan for the upcoming two weeks so that you do not get overwhelmed(压倒), and continue to update as other assignments and events arise. Additionally, make a daily schedule in order to reach necessary goals before going to bed.Reward yourselfIt can become extremely difficult to work for hours straight in order to finish schoolwork. In order to keep productivity, set breaks at the end of a period of time or once you finish a section of your work so that you can reward yourself with some deserved, scheduled, and controlled procrastination-like activities. 17 . . Breaks like these are proven to increase productivity and keep you focused, and they will make the process of studying much more bearable!Remind yourself of what you’re doingSometimes you may begin to think that what you are working on has little to do with what you ultimately want to do. You may consider some work or a class pointless and not useful to your further studies. However, when these thoughts arise, remind yourself what the ultimate goal of your schooling is. Remind yourself why you wanted to go to school and take this program in the first place.18 . .Turn off the Internet19 . If you do not need the Internet to do your work, turn it off so that you are not receiving notifications while completing your work, and you are not so tempted to search for sites. The same goes for your cell phone; you can take a break from being connected to the cyber world in order to do your schoolwork. If you feel the need to check messages and websites often, set time when you will allow yourself to do so rather than constantly staying connected.20 .Being productive for all hours of every day does not work—you do need breaks, and as a student you are entitled to have a lot of fun. So, in order to balance productivity and amusement, plan time to go out with friends or do something relaxing. But ideally, social and relaxations plans should be made after a significant portion of work is complete. This way, while you are working, you can keep in mind that once you have finished your work you can go out and not worry about your assignments.A．Have something to look forward to.B．Enjoy every minute in school.C．You may have coffee with a friend, cook, or watch a television showD．This thought tends to make things worse, thoughE. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lifeF. You may understand why you should focus on completing your workG. Some of the most common distractions are those found on the Internet三、完形填空(★★) I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in__________that I shall never forget.On a(n) ________afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the__________of the old lady's house. The stone that I found was too smooth, ________it slipped from my hand as I let it goand________straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the house's back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were________.We turned and ________.I was too ________about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn't been________, I started to feel guilty about her______________.She still greeted me with a smile each day________I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her ________. I________my mind that I would save my money delivering paper. And after three weeks I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with anote________that I was sorry for breaking her window and________that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.I waited until it was dark , moved________to the old lady ' s house and put the letter I didn ' t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt ________and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old lady's kind eyes .The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to ________the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself.I thanked her and started to eat the cookies as I continued my________.After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was ________. In side were the seven dollars and a short note that said , " I'm proud of you.”21 . A．selflessness B．talent C．bravery D．forgiveness A．selflessness B．talent C．bravery D．forgivenessA．selflessness B．talent C．bravery D．forgiveness22 . A．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumnA．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumnA．winter B．summer C．spring D．autumn23 . A．window B．basement C．roof D．accessA．window B．basement C．roof D．accessA．window B．basement C．roof D．access24 . A．but B．so C．for D．orA．but B．so C．for D．orA．but B．so C．for D．or25 . A．landed B．left C．dragged D．headedA．landed B．left C．dragged D．headedA．landed B．left C．dragged D．headed26 . A．in trouble B．in many ways C．in danger D．in charge A．in trouble B．in many ways C．in danger D．in chargeA．in trouble B．in many ways C．in danger D．in charge27 . A．got around B．sit around C．ran away D．hung out A．got around B．sit around C．ran away D．hung outA．got around B．sit around C．ran away D．hung out28 . A．embarrassed B．scared C．disappointed D．ashamed A．embarrassed B．scared C．disappointed D．ashamedA．embarrassed B．scared C．disappointed D．ashamed29 . A．discovered B．scolded C．punished D．involved A．discovered B．scolded C．punished D．involvedA．discovered B．scolded C．punished D．involved30 . A．misunderstandingB．misbehaviorC．misfortuneD．mistakeA．misunderstandin g B．misbehaviorC．misfortune D．mistakeA．misunderstandin g B．misbehaviorC．misfortune D．mistake31 . A．until B．unless C．since D．whenA．until B．unless C．since D．whenA．until B．unless C．since D．when32 . A．encouragement B．presence C．company D．comfort A．encouragement B．presence C．company D．comfortA．encouragement B．presence C．company D．comfort33 . A．made up B．took up C．meet with D．picked up A．made up B．took up C．meet with D．picked upA．made up B．took up C．meet with D．picked up34 . A．proving B．showing C．convincing D．explainingA．proving B．showing C．convincing D．explainingA．proving B．showing C．convincing D．explaining35 . A．predicted B．declared C．hoped D．witnessed A．predicted B．declared C．hoped D．witnessedA．predicted B．declared C．hoped D．witnessed36 . A．hurriedly B．quietly C．patiently D．firmly A．hurriedly B．quietly C．patiently D．firmlyA．hurriedly B．quietly C．patiently D．firmly37 . A．confused B．concerned C．relieved D．frustrated A．confused B．concerned C．relieved D．frustratedA．confused B．concerned C．relieved D．frustrated38 . A．abandon B．return C．understand D．respect A．abandon B．return C．understand D．respectA．abandon B．return C．understand D．respect39 . A．effort B．study C．journey D．routeA．effort B．study C．journey D．routeA．effort B．study C．journey D．route40 . A．shocked B．satisfied C．annoyed D．amusedA．shocked B．satisfied C．annoyed D．amusedA．shocked B．satisfied C．annoyed D．amused四、语法填空(★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(银川一中第一次模拟考试)第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table. 【答案】C2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.【答案】C3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.【答案】B4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is.B. Where to set up the tent.C. How to recognize different trees.【答案】A5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Look at the homework.C. Go to Hannah’s birthday party.【答案】A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is.B. Where to set up the tent.C. How to recognize different trees.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先画掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第一次月考英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Learning Java by OnlineGathaPrice: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics -- that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually moves towards the complex problems.Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary GribbinPrice: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2014John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（节律）affect the Earth's climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?The Pool Bible by Ken WalkerPrice: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra MoodyPrice: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must takemeasures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!1．What’s the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?A．Computer science B．School lifeC．Climate change D．A TV program2．What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?A．Quick delivery B．A free presentC．The chance of a refund D．Better after-sales service3．Which book is published as part of a series?A．Ice Age B．The Pool BibleC．Learning Java D．The Oblivion StoneMy husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and I’ll be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door- but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bel lwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.4．Why was the author going to the hospital?A．Because she didn’t feel herself that day.B．Because her pet dog was hit by a car.C．Because her daughter was ill in hospital.D．Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.5．How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?A．Concerned B．ImpatientC．Thankful D．Regretful6．Where was the dog finally caught?A．On Wireless Road B．In a safer areaC．On Bellwood Avenue D．In the author’s car7．What is the purpose of writing this text?A．To show us how they got back their pet dog.B．To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.C．To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.D．To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the Native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes (部落) were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in the cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. In North America there are 150-170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help from the National Geographic Society’s Enduring Voices project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. T he team meets these “last speakers”. The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for adults in the evening.8．Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?A．To live in American cities B．To occupy more living spaceC．To have Indians speak English D．To make Indian cultures disappear9．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3?A．The experts B．The recordingsC．The Indian cultures D．The last speakers10．What can we know about the Salish tribe?A．It has its own language school. B．It has given up speaking English.C．Its next generation speaks English. D．Its language is only learnt by adults.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Learning American Indian LanguagesB．Researching on American Indian LanguagesC．Saving American Indian LanguagesD．Finding Lost American Indian LanguagesIt is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. However, observing sea creatures up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to the The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the white remote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean, SoFi settles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of previous robot fish.Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because of radio frequency communications don’t work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of the CSAIL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is.B. Where to set up the tent.C. How to recognize different trees.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Look at the homework.C. Go to Hannah’s birthday party.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

银川九中2019届高三第一次模拟考试试题英语第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分:听力测试(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What are the speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A picture.C. An activity.2. What’s the weather like outside now?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Remind Mr. Jones about a meeting.B. Tell Mr. Jones to call Mr. Black.C. Tell Mr. Jones he will call back.4. Where will the party be held?A. At Tony’s place.B. At Doris’ place.C. At Jack’s place.5. When will the man’s wife visit the city?A. This winter.B. Next summer.C. Next winter.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What was the original price of the house?A. 50 thousand dollars.B. 45 thousand dollars.C. 40 thousand dollars.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意：1．考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。

2．选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。

3．非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸上相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。

第一部分:听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is.B. Where to set up the tent.C. How to recognize different trees.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is.B. Where to set up the tent.C. How to recognize different trees.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

宁夏银川一中2019届高三英语第一次月考试题（附答案）银川一中East Asia The collection dates from about 4000 BC, to the present day It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groupsThe Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresThe Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities (古董) It has one of the most prehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age (about 3stone baths The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter Summer is the best season to build a good body Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something fortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45oC The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved More sweat will e out quickly The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief The slimming effect of dieting can even be promotedUsing hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including。

银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will it take the speakers to reach the stadium?A. One and a half hours.B. One hour.C. Half an hour.2. What are the speakers actually talking about?A. The man's lesson.B. The man's hobby.C. The man's life.3. What was the weather like 30 minutes ago?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarketC. In a bakery.5. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please emailnaturecenter@ before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenter@Adult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenter@The South Pole at Wards PointThursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.---7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov21. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?A. Community Days at Conference House ParkB. Greenbelt on the GoC. Adult Afternoon HikesD. The South Pole at Wards Point22. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A. The length of the hike is settledB. People will visit three distinct parksC. It takes place in Conference House ParkD. Visitors need to register in advance23. What do the four walking tours have in common?A. They are all for adults.B. They all charged no feesC. They’re held by the same organizer.D. They require visitors to bring food.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】本文属于广告，介绍四个免费步行的活动。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table.2. What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.3. What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is.B. Where to set up the tent.C. How to recognize different trees.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Look at the homework.C. Go to Hannah’s birthday party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

银川一中2019届高三年级第一次月考英语试卷命题人：（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How long will it take the speakers to reach the stadium?A. One and a half hours.B. One hour.C. Half an hour.2. What are the speakers actually talking about?A. The man's lesson.B. The man's hobby.C. The man's life.3. What was the weather like 30 minutes ago?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarketC. In a bakery.5. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第一次模拟考试)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上3．.考试结束后保留试卷方便讲解，只交答卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table.2. What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.3. What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is.B. Where to set up the tent.C. How to recognize different trees.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Look at the homework.C. Go to Hannah’s birthday party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第一次月考英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Learning Java by OnlineGathaPrice: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics -- that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually moves towards the complex problems.Ice Age by John Gribbin & Mary GribbinPrice: $3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2014John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms（节律）affect the Earth's climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?The Pool Bible by Ken WalkerPrice: $14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)The Oblivion Stone by Alexandra MoodyPrice: $3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!1．What’s the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?A．Computer science B．School lifeC．Climate change D．A TV program2．What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?A．Quick delivery B．A free presentC．The chance of a refund D．Better after-sales service3．Which book is published as part of a series?A．Ice Age B．The Pool BibleC．Learning Java D．The Oblivion StoneMy husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and I’ll be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door- but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Be llwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and w ho enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.4．Why was the author going to the hospital?A．Because she didn’t feel herself that day.B．Because her pet dog was hit by a car.C．Because her daughter was ill in hospital.D．Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.5．How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?A．Concerned B．ImpatientC．Thankful D．Regretful6．Where was the dog finally caught?A．On Wireless Road B．In a safer areaC．On Bellwood Avenue D．In the author’s car7．What is the purpose of writing this text?A．To show us how they got back their pet dog.B．To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.C．To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.D．To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.As more Europeans arrived in America 500 years ago, they were in such great need of the land that they and the Native American Indians battled constantly. By the end of the 19th century, most Indian tribes (部落) were moved to reservations. A lot of their children were taken away to boarding schools to learn to speak English. By the end of the 20th century, more than half of the Native Americans in the US were living in the cities. They gave up speaking their old tribal language and only used English. As a result, many Native American languages disappeared and with that their culture.Today some American Indian languages are usually spoken by the older members of the tribes who still live on the reservations. In North America there are 150-170 languages that have at least one speaker. One ancient language spoken by the Northern Paiute tribe has over 100 speakers.But the good news is that some of these people are keeping their culture and language alive. They are also receiving help f rom the National Geographic Society’s Enduring V oices project, whose aim is to help languages around the world which are dying out. The team meets these “last speakers”. The experts interview them and they are recorded with video, pictures and so on. They also tell old stories which are written down in English so people can learn more about the cultures.Recording the language and culture is only part of the project. The next stage is to pass on the language to the next generation. The Salish tribe is an excellent example of how schools can help. The tribe lives on the Flathead Indian Reservation in Montana. Their language is spoken by about 50 people aged over 75. So now, the local people have set up a school. It has 30 students aged two to twelve during the day and there are also courses for adults in the evening.8．Why did Europeans fight with the American Indians?A．To live in American cities B．To occupy more living spaceC．To have Indians speak English D．To make Indian cultures disappear9．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3?A．The experts B．The recordingsC．The Indian cultures D．The last speakers10．What can we know about the Salish tribe?A．It has its own language school. B．It has given up speaking English.C．Its next generation speaks English. D．Its language is only learnt by adults.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Learning American Indian LanguagesB．Researching on American Indian LanguagesC．Saving American Indian LanguagesD．Finding Lost American Indian LanguagesIt is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. However, observing sea creatures up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to the The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL), the white remote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean, SoFi settles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of previous robot fish.Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because of ra dio frequency communications don’t work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of the CSAIL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone (硅树脂) rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi poses no such danger. “Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path,” says Rus. “ In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around.”During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim alongside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. “We imagine someday it might help us uncovers more secrets from the amazing underw ater world that we know so little about,” says Rus.12．What can we learn about SoFi?A．Its tail is flexible. B．It is the first AUV.C．It is closely controlled. D．Its presence scares sea animals.13．What can be learned from paragraph 3?A．Sound waves travel faster than radio.B．Radio does not work well underwater.C．Previous AUVs use radio to communicate.D．A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.14．How does SoFi differ from traditional AUVs?A．It is controlled above.B．It can avoid a collision.C．It can smartly adjust its movement plan.D．It is set for a collision-free path.15．Where is the passage possibly taken from?A．A news report. B．A science fiction.C．A social website. D．A short biography.二、七选五Behind every great product is a great team. Teamwork in the workplace offers the staff the opportunity to become more familiar with each other and learn how to work together. 16．. There are several ways in which teamwork is important to the success of the company and to the development of each employee.Efficiency (效率)Work teams develop systems that allow them to complete tasks efficiently. 17．, the team’s work pace makes sure that the task is completed quickly and accurately. This allows the company to take on more work and also lets the company increase more income without having to add more staff. This becomes helpful when efficient teams from different departments work together.Support18．And a strong team environment can act as a support system for staff member. Work group members can help each other improve performance and work together toward improving professional development. Team members come to rely on each other and trust each other. 19．, these bonds can be important.IdeasTeams in the workplace often met to discuss how to deal with company problems. When a team works well together, it allows staff members to feel more comfortable in offering suggestions. Team members become accustomed to processing brainstorming information.20．.A．There are challenges each day in any workplaceB．When the team faces a particularly hard challengeC．We all know teamwork helps companies earn more moneyD．When a task is handed to a well-trained and efficient teamE. It is also the fuel that allows employees and companies to have successF. The company surely benefits from various suggestions given by efficient teamsG. One of the main benefits of a strong team environment is to share ideas with each other三、完形填空I was biking on a trail after work. About 2 miles of biking down the trail I passed another group of 21 , and almost directly after them, I saw a key in the middle of the trail. I picked it up, and 22 it was a new style Jeep key. I turned around and 23 to catch up with the group, but they were too fast and I was a bit out of 24 .I made it all the way back to my car, asking people along the way if they had 25 dropped a key. I was pretty tired at that 26 , but started down the trail again on my bike, thinking they went in the other 27 . After going about 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw but without 28 , I finally made it back to my car, and drove up the mountain road, looking for Jeeps. I held the key out of the window and 29 the panic button, but no luck. I 30 the previous thought and decided I would somehow 31 online that I found a missing key.Heading back down the mountain, I passed where I had 32 earlier and passed all the 33 I had seen while on my bike. At the last 34 , I saw a girl sitting on a brand new Jeep. I made a u-turn, and 35 right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the 36 . I could tell she had been crying, and her face 37 the second she saw me. She was so 38 , and she gave me a hug through the window.The 39 of the lost key helped my mental state so much tonight, and I’m so happy I didn’t 40 it in the trail.21．A．survivors B．discoverers C．campers D．cyclists22．A．recognized B．acknowledged C．admitted D．insisted23．A．instructed B．attempted C．wandered D．disturbed24．A．shape B．duty C．breath D．action25．A．normally B．sadly C．elegantly D．accidentally26．A．event B．point C．expense D．prediction27．A．case B．situation C．direction D．absence28．A．luck B．conclusion C．operations D．efforts29．A．designed B．reserved C．matched D．pressed30．A．applauded B．undertook C．abandoned D．polished31．A．strike B．edit C．sponsor D．post32．A．parked B．Tracked C．claimed D．promoted33．A．destinations B．vehicles C．equipment D．advice34．A．admit B．observation C．stop D．approach35．A．looked over B．gave over C．brought up D．pulled up36．A．window B．wheel C．seat D．sky37．A．clouded B．shone C．informed D．previewed38．A．cautious B．tricky C．grateful D．innocent39．A．inspiration B．adventure C．Performance D．challenge40．A．leave B．remain C．keep D．spare第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where will the man find his car keys?A. On the bookcase.B. In his pocket.C. On the coffee table.2. What will the girl be doing tonight?A. Watching a film.B. Reading a novel.C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.3. What does the woman offer to do?A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor.B. Call an ambulance.C. Take the man to the hospital.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where their tent is.B. Where to set up the tent.C. How to recognize different trees.5. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go shopping.B. Look at the homework.C. Go to Hannah’s birthday party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。