福建省高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练9

短文填空专练Dec 21st’,2008Yu Yu ping 阅读下面短文，按照汉语提示、首字母和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

AOnce a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there __31__ a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the ___32___ handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car __33__ had only three wheels was a Benz. __34__ (Build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, __35__ race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than __36__ them! A few cars, __37__ , completed the race. The winning car reached a __38__ of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of its rivals（对手）. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble __39__ (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very __40__ from modern cars but no less exciting.BMost students do an IQ text early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing b 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33 higher IQ and 34 there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research i 35 EQ suggests that success is not simply result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36 (智商高的) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, 37 invented the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ that 38 (get) you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (预测) someone’s future success, their 40 (性格) as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.CThe Wall Street Journal Asia Edition (U.S.), the Globe and Mail (Canada), the Guardian (U.K.) and o___31 foreign news agencies, have recently published articles on China's earthquake relief. 32 have all praised the earthquake relief efforts made by the Chinese government.The Wall Street Journal Asia Edition published an article on May 21 saying that __33__ the eighth day of the most serious natural disaster to hit China in decades, rescuing __34__(幸存者)from the ruins had been quickly replaced by the challenge of helping them. The article said that people overseas are __35 (受感动) deeply by earthquake relief efforts by the Chinese government.The Associated French Press (AFP) reported on May 21 that China has become more open in __36 campaign. Aircraft loaded w__37 relief supplies from Ukraine, Russia, the United States, Singapore and other countries have arrived in disaster areas in southwestern China.The Associated Press (AP) published an article on May 21 reporting that China is making great efforts to deal with a very difficult task c__38 by the earthquake how to provide temporary shelter for so many people. The article said that many tents have been built; and food and medical care are provided to the people __39 lives have been completely disrupted by the earthquake.The Global and Mail of Canada published an article on May 20 that said the rapid earthquake relief work in Sichuan demonstrates China's powerful __40__ (经济的) strength.31. other 32. They 33. on 34. survivors 35. have been impressed\are impressed 36. the\this 37. with 38. caused 39. whose 40. economicDThe plants in our gardens look so 1 (熟悉的)that often we do not realize that many of them a 2 come from 3 far away. Collecting exotic (异国的)plants, as they are called, 4 back to the earliest times. It was not until the 18th and 19th c 5 that the exploration of the 6 (植物的)world began on a large scale.However, at that time, 7 plants alive was an enormous challenge. Later, a tightly 8 (密封的)portable glass c 9 was invented, thus completely c 10 the world of plant exploration.EAt one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but a 1 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 2 the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 3 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of beingc 4 by the police, because there was 5 ( 明显地) no cop anywhere around and 6 certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the 7 ( 相同的)que stion of why I’d stopped for that light came 8 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a9 (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor i 10 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.参考答案：36. was 37. most 38. that 39. Built 40. the 41. in 42. however 43. speed 44. trying 45. different 31．what 32．better 33．a 34．that 35．into/on36．Intelligent 37．who 38．gets 39．predicting 40．character 31. other 32. They 33. on 34. survivors 35. impressed36. the\this 37. with 38. caused 39. whose 40. economic1．familiar 2．actually 3．countries 4．dates 5．centuries 6．botanical 7．keeping 8．sealed 9．container 10．changing 1. as 2.waiting 3. why 4. caught 5.obviously6. there7. same8.back9.contract 10. it。

最新2009届福建高考英语--短文填词专练They were all hungry and the food s_____ good. After a wonderful meal, 2. _______福建南安国光中学2009届高三年英语专题训练最后一卷(短文填词) they told s_____ and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later 3. _______By---Goody it began to rain. The boys felt so tired ___ they put out the fire and crept into their tent. 4. ______ thTheir sleeping bags were ____(暖和) and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. 5. _______ May. 8.In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began______(喊). 6._______ 阅读下面短文，根据以下要求:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示，在每个空格The tent was ______ of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags 7. _______ 内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确、 and hurried outside. It was raining h____ and they found that 8. _______ 拼写正确。

a stream had formed in the _____(田野). The stream wound its way across the field 9._______ and then flowed right u______ their tent! 10. ______(一) Score:_____ () Score:_____ 五Fishing is my favourite sport. The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I often fish for hours without c_______ anything. 1._______ I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last _____(星期四), 1. _______B____ this does not worry me. Some fishermen 2 ._______ so I went and sat on the river bank as u_____. Some children were playing games 2. _______are unlucky. I_______ of catching fish, they catch 3._______on the bank and______ were some people rowing on the river. 3. _______ old boots and___(垃圾). I am even less lucky. 4._______ Suddenly, one of the children______(踢) a ball very hard and 4. _______ I ______catch anything -- not even old boots. 5._______ it went towards a ______(路过的) boat. Some people on the bank 5. _______ After having s______ whole mornings on the river, 6._______ called out to the man in the boat, but he did not h_____ them. 6. _______ I always go home with an ___ (空的)bag. 'You must give up fishing!' 7._______ The ball struck him_______ hard that he nearly fell into the water. 7. _______ my friends say.'It's a w______ of time.' But they don't realize 8._______ I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in s______: 8. _______ one important thing. I'm not really interested ______fishing. 9._______ they had all r____ away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened.9. _______I just enjoy ___(坐) in a boat and doing nothing at all! 10._______ He called out to the children and threw the ball _____ to the bank. 10. _______(二) Score:_____ () Score:_____ 六I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.One afternoon she set out f______ the coast in a small boat 1._______ I did not know the way to my ____(旅馆), so I asked a porter. 1. _______and was ______ in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock 2. _______ I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as______. 2. _______and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she _______(游泳) to theshore 3. _______ The porter, however, could not understand me. I_____(重复) my question 3. _______after s_______ the whole night in the water. During that time 4._______ several t_____ and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke 4. _______she covered a ______ of eight miles. Early next morning, 5. _______ neither slowly ____ clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, 5. _______she saw a light a_______. She knew she was near the shore 6. _______ but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English ____(像) that! 6. _______b_______ the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, 7. _______ The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said s________ 7. _______the girl _______(挣扎) up the cliff towards the light she had seen.8. _______ and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I _____(想知道). 8. _______That was a____ she remembered. When she woke up a day later, 9._______ In England, each person speaks a d_____ language. The English understand 9. _______ she found ________ in hospital. 10. _______ each other, ______ I don't understand them! Do they speak English? 10._______ (七) Score:_____ () Score:_____ 三Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. and he has not_______(后悔) it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. 1. _______ Many people____(假装) that they understand modern art. They always 1. _______ When he was driving along Catford Street _______(最近), 2. _______ tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of c____, many pictures are not 'about' anything. 2. _______ he saw two _______ rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. 3. _______ They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the s______ way 3. _______ One of them was carrying a b_______ full of money. 4. _______ that we like pretty curtain ______(材料). I think that young children 4. _______ Roy acted quickly and drove the bus _______(直接地) at the them. 5. _______ often appreciate modern pictures _______ than anyone else. 5. _______ The one with the money got _______ a fright that he dropped the bag. 6. _______ They notice more. My sister is o____ seven, but she always tells me 6. _______As they were trying to get away_______ their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. 7. _____________ my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday. 7. _______'What are you doing?' she asked. The battered car was about to move away w_____Roy stopped his bus 8. _______ 'I'm _____(挂) this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?' 8. _______ and telephoned the police. Their car was badly damaged and easy to_______(认出). 9. _______ She looked at it critically for a moment.'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside ____?'9. _______ Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and b_______ men were arrested. 10. _______ I looked at it again. She was r______! It was! 10. _______ (八) Score:_____ () Score:_____ 四The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. Sam Benton, the _______(当地的) butcher, had lost his wallet 1. _______ As _____ as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. 1. _______ while t_______ his savings to the post office. Sam was sure 2. _______that the wallet must have been found by one of the v_______, 3._______ needed is someone to rely ____. For many years,it was Mum2.______but it was not returned to him. Three months p_______, and then one morning, 4. _______My mother was a career woman and had her____(自己的) 3.______problems to take care of, _____when I needed her, she 4._____ Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been _______(包裹) up in newspaper 5. _______was always there. Her____(力量) came frond somewhere 5.______ and it contained half the money he had lost, together with only an note _______ said: 6. _______ I don't quite know, somewhere very deep. She 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months l_______, 7. _______ was so strong that she would never b____ down, even if I 6. ______ some more money was sent to Sam with a_______ note: 8. _______ went to her with all my little-boy problems and____(喊) 7. _____ 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back ____ this way.9. _______at her. Her strength m____ me stronger and gave me 8. ______ Thelast note said: 'I am 100 per cent _______(诚实) now!' 10. ___________(勇气) to try things others thought were impossible. A 9. ____ () Score:_____ 九helping hand is always strong e_______ to lift you up. 10. _____ My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so badrecently that he decided to go on a diet. (十三) Score:_____ He beganhis diet a week ago. ______ of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods 1. ______ I had an _____(有趣的) dream last night. I dreamed1._______ which were forbidden. The list i______ most of the things Hugh loves:2. ______ that I took _____ in a race. At first, I could not run very 2.________ butter, ______(马铃薯), rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.3. ______ fast and fell b_____. But I didn’t lose heart andkept 3._________ Yesterday I paid him a ______. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see 4. ______ running. All the students on the ___(操场上) cheer me on, 4._______ that Hugh was still ______ fat as ever. Heled me into his room 5. ______ “Come on!” I was so encouraged ___ Iran faster and faster 5._______ and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was ______(明显的) 6. ______ till I caught up ___ all the other runners. I felt as if flying like 6.______ that he was very embarrassed. W______ I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily 7. ______ a superman. ___ the end, I got to the finishing line first.7._________ and then put the parcel on the desk. He e______ that hisdiet was so strict 8. ______ I won the race. I felt very p___ of myself. Many of my 8._______ that he had to reward ______ occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. 9. ______ _____(同学们) threw meup into the air. Just at that time 9.________ It ______(包含) five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 10. ______I w___ up andfound myself still in bed! 10.________(十) Score:_____ (十四) Score:_____The memory of our schoolhood is so sweet. It is w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Last weekend we went mountain climbing. Even the five years now since I g_______ from No.3 High 1.______________ Heavy rain in the morning could not ____( 阻止) us going. Setting 1.______ School. Last Saturday, the class that I was in _____(举行) 2.______________ Off vey early, we went a______ an extremely narrow road, all 2._______ a get-together,which______(花费) us a long time to prepare. It 3.______________ In high spirits. On each ___ of the road were green fields 3._______ and some farm houses. We could h_____ the sound of the 4.________ was indeed not easy to get in _______ with everybody and4.______________set a good time ______ all of us. We all enjoyed this5.______________ rain and our footsteps ____(混合) with our laughter. At noon 5.________ precious day greatly, ________(回想起)the time we spent6.______________ we ____(到达) the top of the mountain. What surprised us 6.________ together and the people we were f_________ with. It was7.______________ most there was the beauty of the scenes. _____ having a short 7.________ a pity _______ some of us were not present as they had gone8.______________ rest there and ___(分享) food we brought, we8.________ a_______ for further studies, but they called back or9.______________ started going down. It rained even h___. We were9.________ sent greeting________(卡片)from different palces.10._____________ wet to the skin, ___ we still sang and laughed happily.10._______ I hope all of our classmates can really get together next time. w.w. (十五) Score:_____(十一) Score:_____ There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling. Dear John, W____ our six children were young, suppertime was always 1. _______ How’s everything?We haven’t seen each other for long being interrupted by neighborhood children r_____ the bell. 2. _______ s_____ we last met.I am very excited to have got an e-mail from 1. ________ They wanted one child or another to come out and___(玩). 3. _______ you.I'm glad you have made such great______(进步) 2. ________ Finally we had_____ good idea. We hung a sign on the front 4._______ that you can write your e-mail in good C_______. I read 3.________ door that _____(写着), “we’re having dinner. Come back 5._______ your e-mail to my parents and _____(给…看) them the photo you 4. ________ later.” That night, we sat dow n to what we _____(认为)would 6. _______ sent to me. How time_____! Our friendship has lasted 5. ________ be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal. ____ as soon as we 7. _______ for several months. We have got to know a_____ learned a 6. ________ began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door___(站着) a 8. _______ lot______ each other. Yes, it is clear that your life in 7. ________ five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked ____ 9. _______ your country is quite______(不同的) from mine. Thanks again 8. ________ at us and said, “I just want to know w___ the sign says.” 10. _______ for writing to me. I'm looking forward to h_______ from you 9. ________ 英语专题训练最后一卷(短文填词)参考答案 soon and hope that you will come to China in the near____(将来). 10. ________ 一、1.catching 2.But 3.Instead 4. rubbish 5.never (十二) Score:_____ 6.spent 7.empty 8.waster 9.in 10.sitting Many children hope to grow up quickly and do what the adults 二、1.hotel 2.well 3.repeated 4.times 5.nor do.But g______ up is not easy. Sometimes all that is 1.______6.like7.something8.wonder9.different 10.but 十、1. graduated 2. held 3. took 4. touch 5. for三、1.pretended 2.course 3.same 4.material 5.better 6. remembering 7. familiar 8. that 9. abroad 10.cards6.only7.wheather8.hanging9.down 10.right 十一、1. since 2.progress 3. Chinese 4. showed 5. flies 四、1.soon 2.smelt 3.stories4.that5.warm6. and7. from8. different9. hearing 10. future6.shouting7.full8.heavily9.field 10.under 十二、1. growing 2. on 3. own 4. but 5. strength 五、1.Thursday ual 3. there 4.kicked5.passing break 7. shouted 8. made 9. courage 10. enough6.hear 7.so 8.sight 9.run 10.back 6.十三、1. interesting 2. part 3. behind 4. playground 5. that 六、1.from 2.caught 3.swam 4.spending5.distance6. with7. In8. proud9. classmates 10. woke6.ahead7.because8.struggled9.all 10.herself 十四、1. prevent 2. along 3. side 4. hear 5. mixed 七、1.regretted 2.recently 3.thieves4.bag5.straigh6. reached7. After8. sharing9. harder 10. but6.such7.in8.when9.recongnize 10.both 十五、1. When 2. ringing 3. play 4. a 5. said 八、1.local 2.taking 3.villagers 4.passed 5.wrapped 6. thought 7. But 8.stood 9. up 10. what6.thatter8.another9.in 10.honest九、1.First 2.included 3.potatoes 4.visit 5.as6. obvious7.When8.explained9.himself 10.contained十、1. graduated 2. held 3. took 4. touch 5. for6. remembering7. familiar8. that9. abroad 10.cards十一、1. since 2. progress 3. Chinese 4. showed 5. flies6. and7. from8. different9. hearing 10. future十二、1. growing 2. on 3. own 4. but 5. strength6. break7. shouted8. made9. courage 10. enough十三、1. interesting 2. part 3. behind 4. playground 5. that 6. with 7. In 8. proud 9. classmates 10. woke十四、1. prevent 2. along 3. side 4. hear 5. mixed6. reached7. After8. sharing9. harder 10. but十五、1. When 2. ringing 3. play 4. a 5. said6. thought7. But8.stood9. up 10. what英语专题训练最后一卷(短文填词)参考答案一、1.catching 2.But 3. Instead 4. rubbish 5.never6.spent7.empty8.waster9.in 10.sitting二、1.hotel 2.well 3.repeated 4.times 5.nor6.like7.something8.wonder9.different 10.but三、1.pretended 2.course 3.same 4.material 5.better6.only7.wheather8.hanging9.down 10.right四、1.soon 2.smelt 3.stories 4.that 5.warm6.shouting7.full8.heavily9.field 10.under五、1.Thursday ual 3. there 4.kicked 5.passing6.hear7.so8.sight9.run 10.back六、1.from 2.caught 3.swam 4.spending 5.distance6.ahead7.because8.struggled9.all 10.herself七、1.regretted 2.recently 3.thieves 4.bag 5.straigh6.such7.in8.when9.recongnize 10.both八、1.local 2.taking 3.villagers 4.passed 5.wrapped6.thatter8.another9.in 10.honest九、1.First 2.included 3.potatoes 4.visit 5.as6. obvious7.When8.explained9.himself 10.contained。

短文填词专练一阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Hello! I am Rose. I e from Cuba. But now I am 1 China. I have a new friend . She isHan Mei. She is a 2 (China) girl. Her English name is Mary. We are in 3 One, Grade Seven in Zhengzhou No. 1 High School. So we are 4 ( classmate). Han Mei has a round 5 /feis/and big eyes. Her mouth and ears 6 small. She has a 7 /waɪt/cat. It has a nice name Snow. It 8 (look) very nice. At school, my Chinese is not good. Han Mei often 9 (help) me, and she is so nice. Look! The girl in a red 10 /skə:t/ is her. Let’s go and say hello to her.二阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Dear Andy,How are you and your family? I hope everything is OK.I am very happy to 1 [ri:d] your emails. I want to go to Nanjing. I know something 2 Nanjing from your emails. Your En glish is very good. But I don’t know much 3 (China). No w I’m learning(学习) it from a teacher in our school. He is from Shanghai. And he 4 (know) Nanjing very well. He tells me many things about Nanjing and China.I’m happy to know you 5 [lʌv] your new school and your family. I’ll tell you something about my family and school. My grandparents and my parents 6 fine. They want to go to China. My brother Dick is eighteen. My father has a brother. He is my 7 ['ʌŋkl], John. He has t hree 8 (kid). They’re Bill, Mary and Lily. I like 9 family very much. My family will go to China. We are going to Nanjing! Let’s 10 (meet) in Nanjing. Please say “Hello” to your parents.Yours,Linda三阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

英语新题型--短文填词样例分析高考英语改革主要的着力点在什么地方呢？第一，通过题式增减改进测试公平。

第二，通过题型配置改造试卷功能。

第三，通过赋分调配改善试题环境。

第四，通过题区整容改革难度分布。

目前，高考英语地方卷种的改革皆集中在这四个方面，而尤以通过题型配置改造试卷功能一举为最。

地方卷种主要的手段就是采取“去短文改错”。

然而用什么题型来代替短文改错呢？考查分省命题以来的各命题单位的实践，笔者认为主要有三种类型。

一是用词汇填空类来代替（侧重词汇的辨正能力的考查。

例如湖南，江苏，江西等）；二是用句子写作类来代替（侧重浅层次句子写作技能的考查。

例如上海，山东）；三是用短文写作类来代替（侧重较高层次文段写作技能的考查，例如北京，广东）。

而湖北的完成句子则有些介于词汇和句子写作技能之间的考查，有其独特性。

福建自2004年起就获得了高考英语自主命题权。

但五年来一直作为高考英语全国卷I模式考区，即该卷试卷结构形式采用全国卷I模式。

今年，分省命题已经进入第六个年头了，很多一直没有改革动向的省份也开始有些动静了，福建就是其中之一。

福建卷准备在2009年采用“短文填词”来代替短文改错。

短文填词显然属于词汇填空类，侧重词汇辨正能力的考查。

笔者仔细研究新出台的《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省英语考试说明》及所提供的样题，特提出个人一些思考，希望对福建卷高考英语试题的命制有所助益。

请参看样题：第一节短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

所选题材属于贴近学生日常生活，且符合中学生认知水平的话题文章，体裁则可以记叙文或说明文为主，亦可选择浅易的议论文。

词数控制在130词左右。

一、对试题指导语的看法1.试题指导语的概念交叉、含糊。

[高一英语]09福建高考英语短文填词题解题思路1、形式：替换试卷中原短文改错题，重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。

考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。

2、选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。

3、提示方式有：首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。

每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。

4、答案的唯一性：如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。

每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零二、短文填词题八大考点1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leafmedia; advisepractice; succeedsimply, fishpossibly 可能的, practicaltwentieth,2、ninth第九3、 forty四4、 twelfth第二5、常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力6、常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别7、同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve 饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰8、形近易混词的区分Qulity质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt收养，改编三、学生普遍存在的二大问题第一：单词拼写问题，很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错；第二：是如何确定所填词的词性，有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，和动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。

09福建高考英语短文填词题解题思路D如：leaf—leave; medium—media; advise—advice, pra ctise—practice; succeed—success;2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；Simple—simply, fish—fisherman, possible—possibly 可能的, practical—practically 实际的4、数词：主要考序数词：容易拼错的序数词，如：1.twenty—twentieth,2.ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelf th第十二5. 常见短语的掌握Call on号召，拜访（后接sb）/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus on关注/ concentrate o n 集中注意力6. 常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的区别7. 同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve饥饿, disturb 打搅/bother打扰8. 形近易混词的区分Qulity质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt收养，改编三．学生普遍存在的二大问题第一：单词拼写问题，很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错；第二：是如何确定所填词的词性，有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，和动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。

福建省高考英语“短文填词”试题福建省高考英语“短文填词”试题研究一、引言《英语课程标准》是编制教材词汇和考试说明词表的依据，美国当代英语语料库（coca）是当今世界上最大的英语平衡语料库，词汇库容高达4.25亿（davies & gardner， 2021）。

本文参照课标词汇和coca的5000高频常用词，研究近三年短文填词的选词特点、分析其考点分布、考生答题情况，讨论解题步骤，提出研究结论和教学建议，为高考命题和高中教学提供指导性意见。

二、分析与讨论1.近三年短文填词试题文本选词特点表1 2021-2021短文填词试题信息注：词汇量为扣除重复单词后比对课标词表得出，不包括人名。

2021-2021年短文填词体裁各异，题材贴近生活，总词数相对稳定，提示方式大同小异（见表1），未出现非课标词，课标词常用词基本集中在7级，但8级课标常用词少有甚至没有涉及（见表2），也出现了非常用词（5000常用词外）。

2021年8级课标常用词量为0；2021年8级课标常用词量为3个，仅占该题85个常用词的3.5%；2021年8级课标常用词量也为3个，占该题81个常用词的3.7%。

根据考试说明词表i和词表ii的常用词统计（表3），2531个基础常用词（level 1）中，ii级词表（属8级课标词）234个，占考试说明基础常用词总数的12%；834个通用学术常用词（level 2）中，ii级词表89个，占考试说明通用学术常用词量的49%；3365个常用词（level ct），ii级词表323个，占考试说明常用词总数的15%。

显然，2021-2021年8级课标常用词量所占比例明显不足。

高考是选拔性考试，忽略8级课标常用词对高中英语教学会产生负反拨效应，如词汇学习的功利性，过度倚重必修模块而忽略选修模块，影响语言输入质量和文本的丰富性，不利于阅读和书面表达能力的发展。

表2 2021-2021年高考短文填词课标词汇分布一览表表3 考试说明词表常用词对比分析表4 2021-2021年高考短文填词文本课标词兼coca5000 常用词分布一览表注：1）nl7和nl8分别表示课标7级词和8级词。

福建省2009年高考英语新题型短文填词专项训练6阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

（1）This story happened on a cold winter in 2007.An ______(澳大利亚的) farmer found a kangaroo caught 1.__________in the fence around his f______. He thought the poor 2.__________animal was injured, so the kind farmer took _______ his 3.__________jacket and p______ it on the animal. Then he started trying 4.___________to cut the fence to free the animal. But as _________ as 5.___________the kangaroo was free, it j_______ up and run away 6.___________with the jacket. The farmer was________(担忧的) because of 7.___________his wallet was in the pocket. But to my s_________, when 8.___________he got home, he saw the animal waiting________ the door, 9.___________still______(穿着) his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 10.____________（2）In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I getonly 36 percent of the a_______ correct. I failed the 1.___________next one, either. I started to think that maybe I ___ not 2.___________good at it. However ,I was not_______(幸运的) enough 3.___________to have a teacher _____did not take my bad grades as a 4.________________（判断）of my abilities, but simply like an indication 5.___________how I should study harder. He pulled me aside and _____(告诉) 6.___________me that he know I c______ do better. He permitted me to retake 7.___________the test, and I pulled my grade to an A. This is_________ 8.___________I discovered: just because a ______(科目) is difficult to learn 9.___________It does not mean you are not good _______ it. 10.__________答案：（1）1. Australian2. farm3. off4. put5. soon6. jumped7. worried8. surprise9. at 10. wearing （2）1.answer2. was3. lucky4. who5. judgement6. told7. could8. what9. subject 10. at。

2021福建漳州市高考英语课外选练（9）及答案【上海市黄浦区2022模拟】短文语法填空In the last decade, research 32. _____ (show) that resistance exercise can help numerous disease states, including depression. You can improve your overall health just by watching your weight and taking walks in the neighborhood. But 33. _____ you want to improve your fitness —look better, maximize health, have more energy, prevent injuries —you need to do more.In recent years, emphasis has shifted to a type of resistance training 34. _____ builds muscles used inday-to-day tasks, helping avoid injury or re-injury. 35. _____ (call) functional strength training, it helps with tasks such as lifting infants in and out of car seats or lifting garage doors. Another goal is 36. _____ (reduce) the risk factors in patients with long-term diseases such as heart disease and diabetes.“Part of my job is trying to convince that 85-year-old woman that she really 37. _____ start weight lifting. 38. _____ who need persuading are women recently treated for breast cancer.” says Dr. Dennis Kerrigan, at Henry Ford Health System’s Center for Athletic Medicine.“Friends and fa mily tell them, ‘Take it easy,’ but chemotherapy (化疗) can reduce muscle mass, leaving body fat that is linked to cancer returning,”he says. “My suggestion? Strength training. It’s taken a long time for women to realize 39. _____ important strength training is, but once they try it, they 40. _____ (hook).”【参考答案】32. has shown 33. if 34. that / which 35. Called36. to reduce 37. should / must 38. Others39. how 40. are / will be hooked【上海市虹口区2022模拟】短文语法填空ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One of my most surprising findings as a student is 25 parents do not always accept your adulthood. I was always told that once you get to college, your parents realize that you have been living 26 your own and can make your own decisions. This idea was rejected 27 I came home for Thanksgiving. At first, everything was going as 28 (smoothly) as possible. The first night I went to the Berkeley campus to visit my friend Sara, without any argument from my mother.29 when I calle d her to say I had decided to spend the night at Sara’s dorm, my mom i nformed me that she wanted me home at one a.m. I was wild with anger! I 30 (make) my own decisions how late a young man should stay out for several months. However much I tried to reason with my mother, she insisted things are different when I am home, and that they were the 31 paying my bills. And kids, this is true. No matter how much you want to fight it, mommy and daddy are still holding the purse strings, whether you are 18 or not. Sometimes it is best to sit back, shut up, and do32 they ask.【参考答案】25. that 26. on 27. when28. smoothly29. But 30. had been making31. ones 32. what/whatever【四川省绵阳市2022高考英语一模试题】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

新高考英语读后续写系统备考训练距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【读后续写阅读填词篇】 A MOTHER'S DA Y SURPRISE惊喜类The twins were ____1____(fill) with ____2______(excite) as they ____3___(think) of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How _____4____(please) and proud Mother _____5____(will) be when they____6____(bring) her breakfast in bed. They ___7_____(plan) to make French toast and chicken porridge. They _____8 ____(watch) their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff ____9____(know) ____10____(exact) what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm ____11___(ring) at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs____12____(quiet) to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice ___13__ a pot of water and ____14___(leave) it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff____15___(break) two eggs into a plate and ___16___(add) in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeffturned __17__ the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going ____18_____(smooth) until Jeff started ____19___(fry) the bread. The pan was ___20__ hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna ____21____(throw) the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked ___22______(nice).Then Jeff ____23___(notice) steam ____24_____(shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. _____25____(thankful), Jeff____26____(stay) calm and turned___27__the gas ____28____(immediate). But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue _____29____(cook) the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she_____30____(catch) the smell of _____31____(burn). Oh dear！The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.As the twins looked around them in _______32______(disappoint), their father_____33____(appear) in the doorway of the kitchen. "What's going on in here?" he asked, _____34____(notice) the burnt toast and the mess on the stove. Jenna and Jeff explained what ________35_______(happen) and how they had wanted to surprise their mother with breakfast in bed. _____36____(pat) them_____37___(gentle) on their shoulders, father said in a warm ___38__, “ Darling, it's love that counts. Let’s do this again together!” To their _____39____(relieve), with the ______40_____(guide)of father, they ____41_____(successful) made the breakfast.The twins ____42____(carry) the breakfast upstairs and ___43___(wake) their mother up. “ Surprise! Happy mother’s day, Mom!” They said, ______44____(throw) their arms into the air. _____45___(shock) and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids.” Then, mother__46___(bite) into the French toast,___47____(say) that it was the most ____48____ one she had ever ______49___(taste). The twins were happy to see their mother's happy face and knew that their efforts had not gone to waste. At that time, Father entered the room and said in a loud voice that he also wanted a bite. All of them laughed with ______50____(happy), the laughter ____51______(spread) in the whole room.参考答案：1.filled2. excitement3.thought4. pleased5. would6.brought7. planned8.had watched9.knew 10.exactly 11.rang 12. quietly 13. into 14. left 15.broke 16. added17.on18.smoothly 19. frying 20. too 21. threw 22.nicely 23. noticed 24.shooting 25. Thankfully26.stayed 27.off28. immediately 29. to cook 30. caught 31. burning32.disappointment33.appeared 34. noticing 35. had happened 36. Patting 37. gently 38. tone 39.relief40.guidance41.successfully 42. carried 43. woke 44. throwing 45. Shocked 46. bit 47. saying 48. delicious49.tasted 50.happiness 51. spreading【读后续写实战篇】A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear！The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。